Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Frequency of Use

word

Meaning

Cycle

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'サイクル (saikuru)' means 'cycle'. This term is used to describe a series of events or processes that are regularly repeated in the same order. It can refer to natural cycles, such as the water cycle, or man-made cycles, such as production cycles in manufacturing. For example: the cycle of seasons「季節のサイクル」(きせつのサイクル). The washing machine is in the rinse cycle「洗濯機はすすぎサイクルです」(せんたくきはすすぎサイクルです). It's important to note that this term is often used in technical or scientific contexts, but can also be used in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7101

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sense

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'センス (せんす)' refers to 'sense' in the context of having good taste, intuition, or an innate understanding of something. It is often used to describe someone's aesthetic sense, fashion sense, or ability to make good judgments. For example: She has a great sense of style「彼女はセンスがいい」(かのじょはせんすがいい). He lacks common sense「彼はセンスがない」(かれはせんすがない). The word can also imply a natural talent or flair for something, such as in '彼は音楽のセンスがある (かれはおんがくのせんすがある) (He has a good sense for music).' Note that 'センス' is a loanword from English, and its usage is often tied to modern or creative contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7102

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Founding

Reading

Kanji

創Create 業Business

Explanation

The Japanese noun '創業 (そうぎょう)' refers to the act of establishing or founding a business, organization, or institution. It is commonly used in contexts related to the creation or inception of a company. For example: The founding of this company was in 1995「この会社の創業は1995年です」(このかいしゃのそうぎょうは1995ねんです). He is the founder of the company「彼はその会社の創業者です」(かれはそのかいしゃのそうぎょうしゃです). The term is often used in formal or business contexts to describe the origin or establishment of an enterprise.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7103

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Center

Reading

Kanji

中Center 枢Pivot, Hinge

Explanation

The Japanese noun '中枢 (ちゅうすう)' refers to the central or core part of something, often implying a critical or pivotal role. It is commonly used in contexts such as organizations, systems, or physical structures to denote the main or controlling part. For example: the center of the nervous system「神経系の中枢」(しんけいけいのちゅうすう). The headquarters is the center of the company「本社は会社の中枢です」(ほんしゃはかいしゃのちゅうすうです). This word carries a nuance of importance and centrality, often suggesting a place or point from which control or influence is exerted.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7104

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Urine

Reading

Kanji

尿Urine, Pee

Explanation

The Japanese noun '尿 (にょう)' refers to 'urine', the liquid waste product excreted by the kidneys and expelled from the body. This term is commonly used in medical, scientific, and everyday contexts. For example: The doctor examined the urine sample「医師は尿のサンプルを調べた」(いしはにょうのサンプルをしらべた). There is blood in the urine「尿に血が混じっている」(にょうにちがまじっている). It is a neutral term and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7105

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Elbow

Reading

Kanji

肘Arm, Elbow

Explanation

The Japanese noun '肘 (ひじ)' refers to the 'elbow', the joint connecting the upper and lower parts of the arm. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and medical contexts. For example: my elbow hurts「私の肘が痛い」(わたしのひじがいたい). He leaned on his elbow「彼は肘をついた」(かれはひじをついた). The word can also appear in idiomatic expressions or proverbs, such as '肘を張る (ひじをはる)', which means to act stubbornly or assertively.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7106

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Boy

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ボーイ (ぼーい)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'boy'. It is commonly used to refer to a young male, typically in casual or modern contexts. It can also be used in specific settings, such as in restaurants or cafes, to refer to a male waiter or attendant. For example: The boy is running「ボーイが走っている」(ぼーいがはしっている). The waiter is a boy「ウェイターはボーイです」(うぇいたーはぼーいです). Note that while 'ボーイ' is widely understood, it is less formal than the native Japanese word '少年 (しょうねん)' for 'boy'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7107

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Combine

Reading

Kanji

合Fit, Match

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '合 (ごう)' is used to indicate combining, joining, or matching. It often appears in compound words to convey the idea of things coming together or working in unison. For example: teamwork「チームワークの合」(チームワークのごう). This suffix is commonly used in contexts where collaboration or synchronization is emphasized, such as in sports, business, or social activities. Another example: a good match「良い合」(よいごう). It's important to note that this suffix is typically attached to nouns or other suffixes to form new compound words.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7108

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Threaten

Reading

Kanji

脅Threaten

Explanation

The Japanese verb '脅す (おどす)' means 'to threaten'. It is used when someone intimidates or coerces another person, often to make them comply with a demand or to instill fear. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as physical threats, verbal intimidation, or even metaphorical threats. For example: He threatened me with a knife「彼はナイフで私を脅した」(かれはナイフでわたしをおどした). The boss threatened to fire him if he didn't work harder「上司はもっと働かないとクビにすると彼を脅した」(じょうしはもっとはたらかないとクビにするとかれをおどした). Note that this verb carries a strong negative connotation and is often associated with aggressive or harmful behavior.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7109

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Our country

Reading

Kanji

我Self, Ego 国Country

Explanation

The Japanese noun '我が国 (わがくに)' means 'our country'. It is a formal and somewhat patriotic term used to refer to one's own nation, often in official or ceremonial contexts. The term carries a sense of pride and belonging. For example: We must protect our country「我が国を守らなければならない」(わがくにをまもらなければならない). Our country is beautiful「我が国は美しい」(わがくにはうつくしい). The term is often used in speeches, official documents, and news reports to emphasize national identity and unity.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7110

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ultimate

Reading

Kanji

究Research 極Extreme, Pole

Explanation

The Japanese noun '究極 (きゅうきょく)' means 'ultimate'. It refers to the highest or final stage of something, often implying the most extreme or perfect form. This word is commonly used in contexts like philosophy, goals, or products to denote the pinnacle or end result. For example: the ultimate goal「究極の目標」(きゅうきょくのもくひょう). This is the ultimate solution「これは究極の解決策です」(これはきゅうきょくのかいけつさくです). It can also carry a nuance of being the final or most advanced stage in a process or development.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7111

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Spider

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'クモ (くも)' means 'spider'. This word refers to the eight-legged arachnid commonly found in various environments. It is used in everyday conversation and can appear in both literal and metaphorical contexts. For example: There is a spider on the wall「壁にクモがいる」(かべにくもがいる). Spiders spin webs「クモは巣を作る」(くもはすをつくる). In Japanese folklore, spiders can sometimes be associated with supernatural beings or cautionary tales, adding cultural depth to the word.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7112

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

First generation

Reading

Kanji

初Beginning, First 代Substitute, Era

Explanation

The Japanese noun '初代 (しょだい)' refers to the first generation or first incarnation of something. It is often used to describe the original version or first edition of a product, model, or series, as well as the first leader or founder of a group or dynasty. Example: This is the first generation of the game console 「これはゲーム機の初代です」 (これはゲームきのしょだいです). The first emperor of Japan is known as the founder of the country 「日本の初代天皇は国の創始者として知られています」 (にほんのしょだいてんのうはくにのそうししゃとしてしられています). Note that this word is often used in historical contexts where the original version is significant.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7113

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Archipelago

Reading

Kanji

諸Many, Various 島Island

Explanation

The Japanese noun '諸島 (しょとう)' refers to an 'archipelago', which is a group or chain of islands. This term is often used in geographical contexts to describe clusters of islands, such as the Japanese archipelago itself. For example: The Japanese archipelago consists of many islands「日本の諸島は多くの島々から成る」(にほんのしょとうはおおくのしまじまからなる). The Ryukyu Islands are a famous archipelago「琉球諸島は有名な諸島です」(りゅうきゅうしょとうはゆうめいなしょとうです). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe any group or collection of similar things, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7114

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Zen

Reading

Kanji

禅Zen

Explanation

The Japanese noun '禅 (ぜん)' refers to 'Zen', a school of Mahayana Buddhism that emphasizes meditation and intuition. Zen is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and is often associated with simplicity, mindfulness, and the pursuit of enlightenment. It has influenced various aspects of Japanese life, including art, tea ceremonies, and martial arts. Example sentences: He practices Zen meditation「彼は禅の瞑想をします」(かれはぜんのめいそうをします). Zen teaches the importance of being present「禅は今を大切にすることを教えます」(ぜんはいまをたいせつにすることをおしえます).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7115

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

End of shogunate

Reading

Kanji

幕Curtain 末End

Explanation

The Japanese noun '幕末 (ばくまつ)' refers to the final years of the Edo period (1603–1868), specifically the period leading up to the Meiji Restoration in 1868. This era was marked by significant political and social upheaval, as Japan transitioned from a feudal society under the Tokugawa shogunate to a modern nation-state. The term is often used in historical contexts to describe the events, figures, and cultural shifts of this transformative time. For example: The end of the shogunate was a turbulent time「幕末は激動の時代だった」(ばくまつはげきどうのじだいだった). Many samurai fought during the end of the shogunate「幕末には多くの侍が戦った」(ばくまつにはおおくのさむらいがたたかった).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7116

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Building

Reading

Kanji

棟Block, Ridgepole

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '棟 (とう)' is used to denote a building or a structure, often in the context of counting or identifying specific buildings within a complex. It is commonly used in addresses, building names, or when referring to multiple buildings. For example: building number 3「3棟」(さんとう). The main building「本棟」(ほんとう). This suffix is particularly useful in contexts like schools, hospitals, or office complexes where there are multiple buildings. Note that '棟' can also refer to a specific wing or section of a larger building.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7117

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lookup

Reading

Kanji

仰Look up

Explanation

The Japanese verb '仰ぐ (あおぐ)' primarily means 'to look up' or 'to raise one's head to look at something above'. It can also imply a sense of respect or admiration, as in looking up to someone. For example: He looked up at the stars「彼は星を仰いだ」(かれはほしをあおいだ). She looks up to her teacher「彼女は先生を仰ぐ」(かのじょはせんせいをあおぐ). Additionally, '仰ぐ' can be used in a more figurative sense to mean 'to seek' or 'to rely on', as in seeking advice or relying on someone's judgment. For example: They sought the leader's advice「彼らはリーダーの助言を仰いだ」(かれらはリーダーのじょげんをあおいだ).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7118

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Threaten

Reading

Kanji

脅Threaten

Explanation

The Japanese verb '脅かす (おびやかす)' means 'to threaten'. This verb is used to describe the act of posing a threat or danger to someone or something, often causing fear or anxiety. It can be used in various contexts, such as physical threats, emotional threats, or even abstract threats to stability or peace. For example: The storm threatened the village「嵐が村を脅かした」(あらしがむらをおびやかした). His actions threaten the company's future「彼の行動は会社の未来を脅かす」(かれのこうどうはかいしゃのみらいをおびやかす). It's important to note that this verb often implies a significant or serious threat, rather than a minor inconvenience.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7119

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dress

Reading

Kanji

着Arrive, Wear

Explanation

The Japanese verb '着せる (きせる)' means 'to dress' or 'to put clothes on someone'. It is typically used when someone is dressing another person, such as a parent dressing a child. For example: She dressed her child「彼女は子供に服を着せた」(かのじょはこどもにふくをきせた). The verb can also be used metaphorically to describe imposing something on someone, such as blame or responsibility. For example: They blamed him for the mistake「彼らは彼に責任を着せた」(かれらはかれにせきにんをきせた). Note that this verb is transitive and requires an object, as it involves dressing someone else rather than oneself.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7120

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stick

Reading

Kanji

付Attach

Explanation

The Japanese verb 'くっ付く (くっつく)' means 'to stick' or 'to adhere'. It is used to describe objects or surfaces that are physically attached or clinging to each other. This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe people who are closely attached or inseparable. For example: The sticker sticks to the wall「シールが壁にくっ付く」(シールがかべにくっつく). Those two are always together「あの二人はいつもくっ付いている」(あのふたりはいつもくっついている). The verb can also imply a sense of closeness or intimacy in relationships.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7121

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Swear

Reading

Kanji

誓Swear, Vow

Explanation

The Japanese verb '誓う (ちかう)' means 'to swear' or 'to vow'. It is used when someone makes a solemn promise or pledge, often with a strong sense of commitment or determination. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as personal promises, oaths, or formal declarations. For example: I swear to protect you「あなたを守ると誓います」(あなたをまもるとちかいます). He vowed to never give up「彼は決して諦めないと誓った」(かれはけっしてあきらめないとちかった). The verb often carries a serious tone, emphasizing the sincerity of the promise being made.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7122

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Love, Romance

Reading

Kanji

恋Love, Romance 愛Love

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '恋愛 (れんあい)' refers to the concept of romantic love or romance. It is often used to describe the emotional and affectionate relationship between two people. This term is commonly used in contexts discussing relationships, dating, or romantic feelings. For example: I want to experience romance「恋愛を経験したい」(れんあいをけいけんしたい). Love is complicated「恋愛は複雑だ」(れんあいはふくざつだ). It is important to note that '恋愛' specifically refers to romantic love, as opposed to other forms of love such as familial or platonic love.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7123

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

First love

Reading

Kanji

初Beginning, First 恋Love, Romance

Explanation

The Japanese noun '初恋 (はつこい)' refers to a person's 'first love'. This term is often used to describe the nostalgic and sentimental feelings associated with one's first romantic experience. It carries a sense of innocence and purity, and is commonly used in literature, music, and everyday conversation to evoke emotions related to young love. For example: My first love was in high school「私の初恋は高校時代でした」(わたしのはつこいはいこうこうじだいでした). I still remember my first love「今でも初恋を覚えています」(いまでもはつこいをおぼえています). The word is often used in a reflective or poetic context, emphasizing the emotional impact of that first romantic experience.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7124

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Birth

Reading

Kanji

誕Birth 生Life

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '誕生 (たんじょう)' primarily means 'birth'. It is used to refer to the act of being born, whether literally (e.g., the birth of a person or animal) or metaphorically (e.g., the birth of an idea or organization). This word is often used in formal or celebratory contexts, such as birthdays or the founding of institutions. Example sentences: The birth of a new era「新しい時代の誕生」(あたらしいじだいのたんじょう). Today is my birthday「今日は私の誕生日です」(きょうはわたしのたんじょうびです). The company celebrated its 100th anniversary since its birth「その会社は誕生から100周年を祝った」(そのかいしゃはたんじょうから100しゅうねんをいわった).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7125

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stretch, Prolong

Reading

Kanji

引Pull 延Prolong

Explanation

The Japanese verb '引き延ばす (ひきのばす)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to prolong' or 'to extend' in terms of time or duration. For example: he prolonged the meeting「彼は会議を引き延ばした」(かれはかいぎをひきのばした). The second meaning is 'to stretch' or 'to elongate' in a physical sense. For example: she stretched the dough「彼女は生地を引き延ばした」(かのじょはきじをひきのばした). This verb is often used in contexts where something is being extended or stretched beyond its original state, whether in time or physical form.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7126

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tearful face

Reading

Kanji

泣Weep, Cry 顔Face

Explanation

The Japanese noun '泣き顔 (なきがお)' refers to a 'tearful face' or the expression someone has when they are crying or about to cry. It is often used to describe someone's appearance when they are emotionally distressed. For example: She showed a tearful face「彼女は泣き顔を見せた」(かのじょはなきがおをみせた). His tearful face made me feel sad「彼の泣き顔を見て悲しくなった」(かれのなきがおをみてかなしくなった). This word is commonly used in both written and spoken Japanese to convey emotional vulnerability.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7127

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pot

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ポット (potto)' refers to a 'pot', typically used for cooking, storing, or serving. It can describe various types of pots, such as a teapot, coffee pot, or cooking pot. For example: I bought a new teapot「新しいポットを買いました」(あたらしいポットをかいました). The soup is in the pot「スープはポットに入っています」(スープはポットにはいっています). This word is often used in everyday contexts, especially in kitchens or when discussing beverages.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7128

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Acceleration

Reading

Kanji

加Join, Add 速Quick

Explanation

The Japanese noun '加速 (かそく)' means 'acceleration'. It refers to the increase in speed or rate of something, often used in contexts like physics, vehicles, or processes. For example: the car's acceleration is fast「車の加速が速い」(くるまのかそくがはやい). The acceleration of technological progress is remarkable「技術の進歩の加速が著しい」(ぎじゅつのしんぽのかそくがいちじるしい). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe the speeding up of events or changes.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7129

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Vision

Reading

Kanji

視See, Look 覚Remember, Awake

Explanation

The Japanese noun '視覚 (しかく)' refers to the sense of sight or vision. It is used to describe the ability to see or the process of perceiving visual information. This term is often used in scientific, medical, or technical contexts, but it can also appear in everyday language. For example: Vision is one of the five senses「視覚は五感の一つです」(しかくはごかんのひとつです). He lost his vision due to the accident「彼は事故で視覚を失った」(かれはじこでしかくをうしなった). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe perception or awareness, as in 'a new perspective' or 'a fresh vision'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7130

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weakness

Reading

Kanji

弱Weak

Explanation

The Japanese noun '弱 (じゃく)' refers to 'weakness' or 'a weak point'. It is often used to describe a lack of strength, either physically, mentally, or in terms of ability. For example: his weakness is his lack of confidence「彼の弱は自信のなさだ」(かれのじゃくはじしんのなさだ). This team's weakness is their defense「このチームの弱はディフェンスだ」(このチームのじゃくはディフェンスだ). The word can also be used in compound words, such as '弱点 (じゃくてん)' (weak point) or '弱気 (よわき)' (timidity).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7131

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Chief

Reading

Kanji

主Master 任Duty, Responsibility

Explanation

The Japanese noun '主任 (しゅにん)' refers to a person in charge or a chief of a section or department. It is commonly used in workplaces to denote someone who holds a supervisory or managerial position. For example: He is the chief of the sales department「彼は営業部の主任です」(かれはえいぎょうぶのしゅにんです). The chief will explain the new project「主任が新しいプロジェクトを説明します」(しゅにんがあたらしいぷろじぇくとをせつめいします). This term emphasizes responsibility and leadership within a specific area of work.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7132

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Husband, Innkeeper

Reading

Kanji

亭Inn, Pavilion 主Master

Explanation

The Japanese noun '亭主 (ていしゅ)' has two distinct meanings. The first and most common meaning is 'husband', often used in a somewhat traditional or old-fashioned context. For example: my husband is kind「私の亭主は優しい」(わたしのていしゅはやさしい). The second meaning is 'innkeeper' or 'proprietor of a traditional Japanese inn (ryokan)', which is less commonly used in modern Japanese. For example: the innkeeper welcomed us warmly「亭主が私たちを温かく迎えてくれた」(ていしゅがわたしたちをあたたかくむかえてくれた). The word carries a slightly formal or traditional nuance, and its usage depends heavily on context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7133

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Something

Reading

Kanji

何What 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '何物 (なにもの)' means 'something' or 'anything'. It is often used in a philosophical or rhetorical context to question the nature or essence of something. For example: What is this thing?「これは何物ですか？」(これはなにものですか？). It can also be used to emphasize the uniqueness or significance of something. For example: He is no ordinary person, he is something else「彼は普通の人ではない、何物かだ」(かれはふつうのひとではない、なにものかだ). Note that '何物' is more formal and less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to '何か (なにか)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7134

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

West side

Reading

Kanji

西West 側Side

Explanation

The Japanese noun '西側 (にしがわ)' refers to the 'westside' or the western part of something, such as a city, region, or area. It is commonly used to describe geographical locations or directions. For example: the westside of the city is quiet「街の西側は静かです」(まちのにしがわはしずかです). The school is on the westside of the park「学校は公園の西側にあります」(がっこうはこうえんのにしがわにあります). This term is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7135

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pain

Reading

Kanji

痛Pain

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '痛 (つう)' is used to describe something related to pain or suffering. It is often attached to other words to form compound nouns that describe specific types of pain or painful conditions. For example: headache「頭痛」(ずつう), stomachache「腹痛」(ふくつう). This suffix is commonly used in medical contexts or when discussing physical discomfort. It can also be used metaphorically to describe emotional pain or distress, although this usage is less common. For example: heartache「心痛」(しんつう).

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7136

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Delight

Reading

Kanji

喜Rejoice

Explanation

The Japanese verb '喜ばす (よろこばす)' means 'to delight' or 'to make someone happy'. It is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object. This verb is often used to describe actions that bring joy or happiness to others. For example: She delighted her parents with her success「彼女は成功で両親を喜ばせた」(かのじょはせいこうでりょうしんをよろこばせた). The gift delighted the child「そのプレゼントは子供を喜ばせた」(そのプレゼントはこどもをよろこばせた). Note that this verb is less commonly used in casual conversation and is more formal or literary in tone.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7137

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Debate

Reading

Kanji

弁Valve, Dialect 論Theory, Argument

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '弁論 (べんろん)' refers to a formal debate or argument, often in a structured setting such as a court, parliament, or academic environment. It emphasizes the act of presenting and defending a position logically and persuasively. For example: The lawyer's debate was impressive「弁護士の弁論は印象的だった」(べんごしのべんろんはいんしょうてきだった). The students participated in a debate competition「学生たちは弁論大会に参加した」(がくせいたちはべんろんたいかいにさんかした). This term is commonly used in legal, political, and educational contexts.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7138

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Music

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ミュージック (myuujikku)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'music'. It refers to the art form of sound organized in time, encompassing various genres and styles. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation, especially when referring to Western or contemporary music. For example: I love music「私はミュージックが大好きです」(わたしはミュージックがだいすきです). This store sells music CDs「この店はミュージックのCDを売っています」(このみせはミュージックのCDをうっています). It's important to note that while 'ミュージック' is widely understood, the native Japanese word '音楽 (おんがく)' is also frequently used to refer to music in a more general sense.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7139

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Protection

Reading

Kanji

保Preserve 護Protect, Defend

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '保護 (ほご)' means 'protection'. It refers to the act of protecting or safeguarding someone or something from harm, danger, or damage. This term is often used in contexts such as environmental protection, legal protection, or the protection of rights. For example: environmental protection is important「環境保護は大切です」(かんきょうほごはたいせつです). The law provides protection for workers「法律は労働者を保護します」(ほうりつはろうどうしゃをほごします). Note that '保護' is commonly used in formal or official contexts and can be paired with verbs like 'する' to form phrases like '保護する' (to protect).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7140

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Defense

Reading

Kanji

弁Valve, Dialect 護Protect, Defend

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '弁護 (べんご)' means 'defense' and is primarily used in legal contexts. It refers to the act of defending someone, particularly in a court of law, or advocating for their rights. This term is often associated with lawyers or legal professionals who provide defense in legal cases. For example: The lawyer provided a strong defense「弁護士は強力な弁護をした」(べんごしはきょうりょくなべんごをした). He is known for his defense of human rights「彼は人権の弁護で知られている」(かれはじんけんのべんごでしられている). Note that '弁護' is often used in compound words like '弁護士 (べんごし)' (lawyer) or '自己弁護 (じこべんご)' (self-defense).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7141

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Guardian

Reading

Kanji

保Preserve 護Protect, Defend 者Someone

Explanation

The Japanese noun '保護者 (ほごしゃ)' refers to a person who has the legal responsibility to care for and protect someone, typically a child or someone unable to care for themselves. This term is commonly used in educational or legal contexts to describe parents, legal guardians, or custodians. For example: The guardian attended the school meeting「保護者が学校の会議に出席した」(ほごしゃががっこうのかいぎにしゅっせきした). The guardian signed the permission slip「保護者が許可書に署名した」(ほごしゃがきょかしょにしょめいした). It is important to note that '保護者' is a formal term and is often used in official documents or settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7142

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Companion

Reading

Kanji

同Same 士Samurai

Explanation

The Japanese noun '同士 (どうし)' refers to people who share the same status, situation, or characteristics. It is often used to indicate a sense of camaraderie or mutual understanding among individuals. For example: fellow students「学生同士」(がくせいどうし). They are fellow travelers「彼らは旅人同士だ」(かれらはたびびとどうしだ). This term can also be used to describe a relationship where both parties are in the same position or have similar experiences, such as '戦友同士 (せんゆうどうし)' meaning 'comrades-in-arms'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7143

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Quick

Reading

Kanji

迅Swift 速Quick

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '迅速 (じんそく)' means 'quick' or 'swift'. It is used to describe actions, processes, or responses that are done with speed and efficiency. This term often carries a positive connotation, implying not just speed but also effectiveness. For example: The response was quick「迅速な対応だった」(じんそくなたいおうだった). The delivery was swift「迅速な配達でした」(じんそくはいたつでした). It is commonly used in formal or professional contexts to praise efficiency.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7144

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Coast

Reading

Kanji

沿Along 岸Beach

Explanation

The Japanese noun '沿岸 (えんがん)' refers to the coastal area or shoreline, typically where the land meets the sea. It is often used in geographical, environmental, or maritime contexts. For example: The coast is beautiful「沿岸は美しい」(えんがんはうつくしい). Fishing is popular along the coast「沿岸では釣りが人気です」(えんがんではつりがにんきです). This word is commonly used in discussions about coastal regions, marine ecosystems, or activities like fishing and tourism.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7145

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Each

Reading

Kanji

各Each

Explanation

The Japanese noun '各々 (おのおの)' means 'each' or 'every one'. It is used to refer to every individual in a group or every item in a collection. This word emphasizes individuality within a collective context. For example: Each person has their own opinion「各々が自分の意見を持っている」(おのおのがじぶんのいけんをもっている). Each student received a book「各々の学生に本が配られた」(おのおのがくせいにほんがくばられた). Note that '各々' is often used in formal or written contexts and can sometimes be replaced with 'それぞれ' in casual speech, though '各々' carries a slightly more formal tone.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7146

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cargo

Reading

Kanji

貨Goods, Freight 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '貨物 (かもつ)' refers to 'cargo' or 'freight'. It is used to describe goods or products that are transported, typically by ship, train, truck, or airplane. This term is commonly used in logistics, shipping, and transportation contexts. For example: The cargo was delivered on time「貨物は時間通りに届けられた」(かもつはじかんどおりにとどけられた). The ship is carrying a lot of cargo「その船はたくさんの貨物を運んでいる」(そのふねはたくさんのかもつをはこんでいる). Note that '貨物' is often used in formal or technical contexts, and it can refer to both commercial and non-commercial goods.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7147

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Regular

Reading

Kanji

正Correct 規Standard, Regulation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '正規 (せいき)' means 'regular' or 'standard'. It is often used to describe something that follows official rules, standards, or norms. For example, it can refer to regular employees (as opposed to part-time or temporary workers) or standard procedures. Example sentences: He is a regular employee「彼は正規の社員です」(かれはせいきのしゃいんです). This is the standard procedure「これは正規の手順です」(これはせいきのてじゅんです). The word can also imply legitimacy or formality in certain contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7148

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Inspection

Reading

Kanji

点Point 検Examine

Explanation

The Japanese noun '点検 (てんけん)' means 'inspection'. It refers to the act of carefully examining something to ensure it is in proper condition or functioning correctly. This word is commonly used in contexts such as equipment maintenance, safety checks, or quality control. For example: We conducted an inspection of the machinery「機械の点検を行いました」(きかいのてんけんをおこないました). Regular inspection is necessary「定期的な点検が必要です」(ていきてきなてんけんがひつようです). The word emphasizes a thorough and systematic examination.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7149

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Attachment

Reading

Kanji

添Add to, Annexed 付Attach

Explanation

The Japanese noun '添付 (てんぷ)' means 'attachment'. It is commonly used in contexts such as emails or documents, where files or additional materials are attached. For example: please check the attached file「添付ファイルを確認してください」(てんぷファイルをかくにんしてください). I will send the document with the attachment「書類を添付して送ります」(しょるいをてんぷしておくります). This word is often used in professional or formal settings to refer to supplementary materials included with a main document or message.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7150

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Correct

Reading

Kanji

正Correct

Explanation

The Japanese verb '正す (ただす)' means 'to correct' or 'to rectify'. It is used when addressing mistakes, errors, or improper behavior, and implies bringing something back to its proper or correct state. This verb can be applied to a wide range of contexts, from correcting someone's behavior to fixing an error in a document. For example: I corrected the mistake「間違いを正した」(まちがいをただした). He corrected his posture「彼は姿勢を正した」(かれはしせいをただした). It is also used in more abstract contexts, such as correcting one's attitude or mindset. Note that this verb often carries a formal or serious tone, and is commonly used in professional or educational settings.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7151

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lawyer

Reading

Kanji

弁Valve, Dialect 護Protect, Defend 士Samurai

Explanation

The Japanese noun '弁護士 (べんごし)' refers to a 'lawyer' or 'attorney'. This term specifically denotes a legal professional who is qualified to represent clients in court, provide legal advice, and handle legal matters. In Japan, becoming a 弁護士 requires passing the national bar examination and completing legal training. Example sentences: I consulted a lawyer「弁護士に相談した」(べんごしにそうだんした). The lawyer defended the client「弁護士は依頼人を弁護した」(べんごしはいらいにんをべんごした). Note that 弁護士 is distinct from other legal professionals like 司法書士 (しほうしょし, judicial scrivener) or 行政書士 (ぎょうせいしょし, administrative scrivener).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7152

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Romantic

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adjective 'ロマンチック (romanchikku)' means 'romantic'. It is a loanword from English and is used to describe something that evokes feelings of romance, love, or idealistic beauty. This word is often used in contexts related to relationships, settings, or atmospheres that are dreamy or emotionally evocative. For example: This movie is so romantic「この映画はとてもロマンチックだ」(このえいがはとてもロマンチックだ). They had a romantic dinner「彼らはロマンチックなディナーをした」(かれらはロマンチックなディナーをした). Note that this word is typically used in a positive context and is commonly associated with Western-style romance.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Frequency

7153

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Denial

Reading

Kanji

否Negate 定Determine

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '否定 (ひてい)' means 'denial' or 'negation'. It is used to express the act of denying or negating something, such as a statement, fact, or claim. This word is often used in formal or logical contexts. For example: he denied the accusation「彼はその非難を否定した」(かれはそのひなんをひていした). The theory was negated by new evidence「その理論は新しい証拠によって否定された」(そのりろんはあたらしいしょうこによってひていされた). It can also be used in phrases like '自己否定 (じこひてい)' (self-denial) or '否定形 (ひていけい)' (negative form in grammar).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7154

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

President

Reading

Kanji

総General, Total 裁Judge

Explanation

The Japanese noun '総裁 (そうさい)' refers to a 'president' or 'chief executive', particularly in the context of organizations, political parties, or institutions. It is often used to denote the highest-ranking leader in a formal or official capacity. For example: He was elected as the president of the party「彼は党の総裁に選ばれた」(かれはとうのそうさいにえらばれた). The president of the company made an important announcement「会社の総裁が重要な発表をした」(かいしゃのそうさいがじゅうようなはっぴょうをした). This term carries a formal tone and is commonly used in political or corporate settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7155

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Superstition

Reading

Kanji

迷Perplexed, Astray 信Trust

Explanation

The Japanese noun '迷信 (めいしん)' refers to 'superstition', which is a belief or practice resulting from ignorance, fear of the unknown, or trust in magic or chance. It is often used to describe irrational beliefs that are not based on scientific evidence. For example: Many people still believe in superstitions「多くの人がまだ迷信を信じている」(おおくのひとがまだめいしんをしんじている). Breaking a mirror brings bad luck, according to superstition「迷信によると、鏡を割ると不運が訪れる」(めいしんによると、かがみをわるとふうんがおとずれる). This word is commonly used in discussions about cultural practices, folklore, or irrational beliefs.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7156

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lost child

Reading

Kanji

迷Perplexed, Astray 子Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '迷子 (まいご)' refers to a 'lost child'. It is commonly used to describe a child who has become separated from their parents or guardians in a public place. The term can also be used more broadly to describe someone who is lost or confused, though this usage is less common. Example sentences: The child got lost in the crowd「その子は人混みで迷子になった」(そのこはひとごみでまいごになった). I found a lost child at the station「駅で迷子を見つけた」(えきでまいごをみつけた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7157

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Excited

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'わくわく' (wakuwaku) conveys a feeling of excitement, anticipation, or thrill. It is often used to describe the bubbling, joyful feeling one gets when looking forward to something enjoyable or new. For example: I'm excited for the trip「旅行がわくわくする」(りょこうがわくわくする). The children were excited about the festival「子供たちはお祭りにわくわくしていた」(こどもたちはおまつりにわくわくしていた). This word is commonly used in casual conversations and has a positive, lighthearted tone.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

7158

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Track, Orbit

Reading

Kanji

軌Track, Rut 道Way

Explanation

The Japanese noun '軌道 (きどう)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'orbit', referring to the path an object takes around a celestial body, such as a planet or star. For example: The satellite entered Earth's orbit「衛星は地球の軌道に入った」(えいせいはちきゅうのきどうにはいった). The second meaning is 'track', referring to the physical rails on which trains or trams run. For example: The train derailed from the track「電車が軌道から外れた」(でんしゃがきどうからはずれた). These meanings are distinct and unrelated, hence both are included. The word is commonly used in both scientific and transportation contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7159

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Third son

Reading

Kanji

三Three 郎Young man, Guy

Explanation

The Japanese noun '三郎 (さぶろう)' is a male given name that traditionally means 'third son'. It is often used as a suffix in names to indicate birth order, specifically the third son in a family. This naming convention is rooted in historical Japanese culture, where the order of birth was significant. For example: His name is Taro, Jiro, and Saburo「彼の名前は太郎、次郎、三郎です」(かれのなまえはたろう、じろう、さぶろうです). Saburo is the third son in the family「三郎は家族の三男です」(さぶろうはかぞくのさんなんです). While it is less common in modern times, it still appears in traditional or formal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7160

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Various

Reading

Kanji

種Kind, Variety

Explanation

The Japanese noun '種々 (しゅじゅ)' means 'various' or 'a variety of'. It is used to describe a range of different things or types within a category. This word is often used in formal or written contexts to indicate diversity or multiplicity. For example: There are various types of flowers in the garden「庭には種々の花がある」(にわにはしゅじゅのはながある). We discussed various topics during the meeting「会議中に種々の話題を話し合った」(かいぎちゅうにしゅじゅのわだいをはなしあった). The word can also be used to describe a variety of options or choices, such as in '種々の方法 (しゅじゅのほうほう)' meaning 'various methods'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7161

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fake

Reading

Kanji

偽Falsify, Fake 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '偽物 (にせもの)' means 'fake'. It refers to something that is not genuine, such as counterfeit goods, imitations, or forged items. This word is often used in contexts where authenticity is important, such as art, fashion, or documents. For example: This painting is a fake「この絵は偽物です」(このえはにせものです). Be careful of fake products「偽物に気をつけて」(にせものにきをつけて). The term can also carry a negative connotation, implying deceit or inferior quality.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7162

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Nobel Prize

Reading

Kanji

賞Prize

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ノーベル賞 (ノーベルしょう)' refers to the 'Nobel Prize', an international award given annually in several categories to recognize outstanding contributions in fields such as physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, peace, and economics. The word is a direct borrowing from English, written in katakana to reflect its foreign origin. For example: He won the Nobel Prize in Literature「彼はノーベル文学賞を受賞した」(かれはノーベルぶんがくしょうをじゅしょうした). The Nobel Prize ceremony is held in Stockholm「ノーベル賞の授賞式はストックホルムで行われます」(ノーベルしょうのじゅしょうしきはストックホルムでおこなわれます).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7163

Composition

kanji-hiragana-katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cultural asset

Reading

Kanji

文Sentence 化Change 財Wealth

Explanation

The Japanese noun '文化財 (ぶんかざい)' refers to 'cultural assets' or 'cultural properties'. These are items of significant cultural, historical, or artistic value that are preserved and protected by law. Examples include historical buildings, artworks, traditional crafts, and intangible cultural heritage like performing arts. For example: This temple is a designated cultural asset「この寺は文化財に指定されています」(このてらはぶんかざいにしていされています). The government protects cultural assets「政府は文化財を保護しています」(せいふはぶんかざいをほごしています). The term emphasizes the importance of preserving cultural heritage for future generations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7164

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wasabi

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'わさび' refers to the plant 'wasabi', a pungent green paste commonly used as a condiment in Japanese cuisine, particularly with sushi and sashimi. It is known for its strong, sharp flavor and is often grated fresh. Example sentences: I like wasabi「わさびが好きです」(わさびがすきです). This sushi has a lot of wasabi「この寿司はわさびが多い」(このすしはわさびがおおい). Wasabi is spicy「わさびは辛い」(わさびはからい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7165

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Deposit

Reading

Kanji

預Deposit 金Gold

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '預金 (よきん)' refers to the act of depositing money into a bank or financial institution, or the money that has been deposited. It is commonly used in contexts related to banking and finance. For example: I made a deposit at the bank「銀行に預金をした」(ぎんこうによきんをした). The deposit earns interest「その預金は利息がつく」(そのよきんはりそくがつく). This term is often used in formal or financial contexts, and it can refer to both the action of depositing and the deposited funds themselves.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7166

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Understanding, Acceptance

Reading

Kanji

納Settlement 得Acquire

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '納得 (なっとく)' refers to the act of accepting or understanding something, often after being convinced or persuaded. It implies a sense of agreement or satisfaction with an explanation or situation. For example: I finally understood his explanation「彼の説明に納得した」(かれのせつめいになっとくした). She couldn't accept the decision「彼女はその決定に納得できなかった」(かのじょはそのけっていになっとくできなかった). This word is often used in contexts where logical reasoning or emotional persuasion leads to a resolution or agreement.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7167

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Poor

Reading

Kanji

不Not 得Acquire 意Idea

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '不得意 (ふとくい)' means 'poor' or 'not good at'. It is used to describe a lack of skill or proficiency in a particular area. This term is often used in contexts where someone is expressing their weaknesses or areas where they struggle. For example: I am poor at math「私は数学が不得意です」(わたしはすうがくがふとくいです). He is not good at cooking「彼は料理が不得意だ」(かれはりょうりがふとくいだ). The term can be used in both formal and informal settings, and it is commonly paired with specific activities or subjects to indicate where one's lack of skill lies.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7168

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Profit

Reading

Kanji

得Acquire

Explanation

The Japanese verb '得する (とくする)' means 'to profit' or 'to gain an advantage'. It is often used in contexts where someone benefits or gains something advantageous, such as in financial transactions, deals, or situations where one comes out ahead. For example: I profited from the sale「その売買で得した」(そのばいばいでとくした). She gained an advantage by negotiating「彼女は交渉して得した」(かのじょはこうしょうしてとくした). This verb is commonly used in everyday conversations to describe situations where someone benefits or gains something valuable.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7169

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Advantage, Gain

Reading

Kanji

得Acquire

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '得 (とく)' primarily means 'gain' or 'advantage'. It is used to describe something that is beneficial or profitable. This word often appears in contexts related to benefits, profits, or advantageous situations. For example: This plan has many advantages「この計画は得が多い」(このけいかくはとくがおおい). It is not profitable to do that「それは得にならない」(それはとくにならない). Note that '得' can also be used in compound words like '得する (とくする)' meaning 'to profit' or 'to benefit'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7170

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Chicken

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'チキン (ちきん)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'chicken'. It refers to the meat of a chicken or the bird itself. This term is commonly used in contexts related to food, such as in restaurants or recipes. For example: I like fried chicken「フライドチキンが好きです」(ふらいどちきんがすきです). This chicken is delicious「このチキンは美味しい」(このちきんはおいしい). Note that 'チキン' is often used in casual or modern contexts, while the native Japanese word '鶏 (にわとり)' is used for the live bird or in more traditional settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7171

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Loss

Reading

Kanji

損Loss, Damage

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '損 (そん)' means 'loss'. It refers to a disadvantage, harm, or negative outcome resulting from an action or situation. It is often used in contexts involving financial loss, missed opportunities, or general detriment. For example: I suffered a loss「損をした」(そんをした). It's a loss to miss this opportunity「この機会を逃すのは損だ」(このきかいをのがすのはそんだ). The word can also appear in compound terms like '損害 (そんがい)' (damage) or '損得 (そんとく)' (loss and gain).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7172

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lose

Reading

Kanji

損Loss, Damage

Explanation

The Japanese verb '損する (そんする)' means 'to lose' in the sense of suffering a loss, disadvantage, or missing out on an opportunity. It is often used in financial or situational contexts where someone experiences a setback or disadvantage. For example: I lost money on that deal「その取引で損した」(そのとりひきでそんした). You'll lose out if you don't act now「今行動しないと損するよ」(いまこうどうしないとそんするよ). This verb can also imply missing out on a benefit or opportunity, as in '損しないように早く決めてください (そんしないようにはやくきめてください) (Please decide quickly so you don't miss out).'

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7173

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Burn

Reading

Kanji

燃Burn

Explanation

The Japanese verb '燃やす (もやす)' means 'to burn'. It is used to describe the action of setting something on fire or causing it to combust. This verb can be used for both literal and metaphorical contexts. For example: He burned the old letters「彼は古い手紙を燃やした」(かれはふるいてがみをもやした). The athlete burned with determination「その選手は決意に燃えていた」(そのせんしゅはけついにもえていた). In metaphorical usage, it often conveys intense emotion or passion, such as burning with desire or ambition.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7174

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sunburn

Reading

Kanji

日Day, Sun 焼Burn, Bake

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '日焼け (ひやけ)' refers to the condition of the skin becoming red or darkened due to exposure to the sun. It is commonly used to describe the result of spending time under strong sunlight, such as at the beach or during outdoor activities. For example: I got a sunburn at the beach「海で日焼けした」(うみでひやけした). Her face is red from sunburn「彼女の顔は日焼けで赤い」(かのじょのかおはひやけであかい). The term can also imply a tan, depending on the context, but it primarily emphasizes the effect of sun exposure on the skin.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7175

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Grilled meat

Reading

Kanji

焼Burn, Bake 肉Meat

Explanation

The Japanese noun '焼き肉 (やきにく)' refers to 'grilled meat', specifically meat that is grilled, often at the table, and is a popular style of dining in Japan. It is commonly associated with yakiniku restaurants where diners grill bite-sized pieces of meat (such as beef, pork, or chicken) themselves on a grill built into the table. Example sentences: Let's eat grilled meat tonight「今夜は焼き肉を食べよう」(こんやはやきにくをたべよう). Grilled meat is delicious「焼き肉は美味しい」(やきにくはおいしい). This word is often used in casual dining contexts and is a staple of Japanese barbecue culture.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7176

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sunset

Reading

Kanji

夕Evening 焼Burn, Bake

Explanation

The Japanese noun '夕焼け (ゆうやけ)' refers to the phenomenon of the sky turning red or orange during sunset. It is often associated with a picturesque or romantic view of the evening sky. This word is commonly used in poetry, literature, and everyday conversation to describe the beauty of the sunset. For example: The sunset was beautiful「夕焼けがきれいだった」(ゆうやけがきれいだった). Let's watch the sunset together「一緒に夕焼けを見よう」(いっしょにゆうやけをみよう). The word can also evoke a sense of nostalgia or the end of a day.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7177

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fried noodles

Reading

Kanji

焼Burn, Bake

Explanation

The Japanese noun '焼きそば (やきそば)' refers to a popular dish of fried noodles, typically made with wheat noodles, vegetables, and meat or seafood, seasoned with a savory sauce. It is a common street food and casual meal in Japan. For example: I ate fried noodles at the festival「祭りで焼きそばを食べた」(まつりでやきそばをたべた). This shop's fried noodles are delicious「この店の焼きそばは美味しい」(このみせのやきそばはおいしい). The dish is often associated with festivals, food stalls, and casual dining.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7178

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Distribution, Dispersion

Reading

Kanji

分Minute, Part 散Scatter

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '分散 (ぶんさん)' primarily means 'dispersion' or 'distribution'. It is used to describe the act of spreading something out over a wide area or among many people. In statistics, it refers to the spread of data points. For example: The dispersion of light creates a rainbow「光の分散が虹を作る」(ひかりのぶんさんがにじをつくる). The company distributed the profits among its employees「会社は利益を従業員に分散した」(かいしゃはりえきをじゅうぎょういんにぶんさんした). Note that '分散' can also imply a sense of scattering or decentralization, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7179

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Smirk

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'にやにや (niyaniya)' describes a sly or self-satisfied smile, often implying amusement, mischief, or secretive thoughts. It is used to depict someone smiling in a way that suggests they know something others don't or are quietly pleased about something. For example: He smirked when he saw the surprise「彼はそのサプライズを見てにやにやした」(かれはそのサプライズをみてにやにやした). She was smirking while reading the message「彼女はメッセージを読みながらにやにやしていた」(かのじょはメッセージをよみながらにやにやしていた). This word is often used to convey a sense of hidden amusement or mischief.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

7180

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Scatter

Reading

Kanji

散Scatter

Explanation

The Japanese verb '散らばる (ちらばる)' means 'to scatter' or 'to be scattered'. It describes things that are spread out or dispersed in various directions, often in a random or disorganized manner. This verb is commonly used for physical objects like leaves, papers, or people, but it can also describe abstract concepts like ideas or emotions. For example: The leaves scattered in the wind「風で葉っぱが散らばった」(かぜではっぱがちらばった). The children scattered across the park「子供たちが公園に散らばった」(こどもたちがこうえんにちらばった). Note that '散らばる' often implies a natural or unintentional scattering, as opposed to a deliberate action.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7181

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Clutter

Reading

Kanji

散Scatter

Explanation

The Japanese verb '散らかる (ちらかる)' means 'to be cluttered' or 'to be scattered around'. It describes a state where things are messy, disorganized, or spread out in an untidy manner. This verb is often used to describe rooms, desks, or any space that is in disorder. For example: The room is cluttered「部屋が散らかっている」(へやがちらかっている). My desk is always messy「私の机はいつも散らかっている」(わたしのつくえはいつもちらかっている). Note that '散らかる' is an intransitive verb, meaning it describes a state rather than an action performed by someone.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7182

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Scatter, Mess up

Reading

Kanji

散Scatter

Explanation

The Japanese verb '散らかす (ちらかす)' primarily means 'to scatter' or 'to mess up'. It is used to describe the action of spreading things around in a disorderly manner, often resulting in a messy or cluttered state. This verb is commonly used in contexts where items are left untidy or disorganized. For example: He scattered his toys all over the room「彼はおもちゃを部屋中に散らかした」(かれはおもちゃをへやじゅうにちらかした). Don't mess up the living room「リビングルームを散らかさないで」(リビングルームをちらかさないで). The verb can also imply negligence or carelessness in handling objects.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7183

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rice planting

Reading

Kanji

田Rice field 植Plant

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '田植え (たうえ)' refers to the act of planting rice seedlings in a paddy field. This term is deeply rooted in Japanese agriculture and culture, as rice has been a staple food in Japan for centuries. The process of '田植え' is typically carried out during the rainy season in early summer. For example: Rice planting is hard work「田植えは大変な仕事です」(たうえはたいへんなしごとです). They started rice planting early in the morning「彼らは朝早く田植えを始めました」(かれらはあさはやくたうえをはじめました). This term is often used in contexts related to farming, rural life, and traditional Japanese practices.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7184

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cutting board

Reading

Kanji

板Board

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'まな板 (まないた)' refers to a 'cutting board', a flat surface used in cooking for cutting and preparing food. It is an essential tool in Japanese kitchens, often made from wood or plastic. Example sentences: Please wash the cutting board after use「まな板を使った後で洗ってください」(まないたをつかったあとであらってください). I bought a new cutting board「新しいまな板を買いました」(あたらしいまないたをかいました). The word is commonly used in everyday cooking contexts and is straightforward in its meaning.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7185

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Spinach

Reading

Kanji

草Grass

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ほうれん草 (ほうれんそう)' refers to 'spinach', a leafy green vegetable commonly used in cooking. It is a staple in many Japanese dishes, such as salads, soups, and side dishes. For example: I bought spinach at the market「ほうれん草を市場で買いました」(ほうれんそうをいちばでかいました). Spinach is rich in iron「ほうれん草は鉄分が豊富です」(ほうれんそうはてつぶんがほうふです). This word is often used in everyday conversation, especially when discussing food or recipes.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7186

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Spoken language

Reading

Kanji

話Talk 言Say 葉Leaf

Explanation

The Japanese noun '話し言葉 (はなしことば)' refers to 'spoken language' or 'colloquial speech'. It is used to describe the language that is spoken in everyday conversations, as opposed to written language or formal speech. This term is often used in contrast to '書き言葉 (かきことば)', which means 'written language'. For example: Spoken language is different from written language「話し言葉は書き言葉と違う」(はなしことばはかきことばとちがう). In spoken language, people often use contractions「話し言葉では、よく短縮形が使われる」(はなしことばでは、よくたんしゅくけいがつかわれる).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7187

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Panties

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'パンティー (pantii)' refers to 'panties' or women's underwear. This word is a loanword from English, adapted to Japanese pronunciation. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and is considered a neutral term. Example sentences: She bought new panties「彼女は新しいパンティーを買った」(かのじょはあたらしいパンティーをかった). These panties are comfortable「このパンティーは快適だ」(このパンティーはかいてきだ). The term is straightforward and does not carry additional nuances beyond its literal meaning.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7188

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Leaf

Reading

Kanji

葉Leaf

Explanation

The Japanese noun '葉っぱ (はっぱ)' means 'leaf'. It is a casual and commonly used term to refer to the leaves of plants or trees. The word is often used in everyday conversation and has a friendly, approachable tone. For example: The leaves are falling「葉っぱが落ちている」(はっぱがおちている). I picked up a beautiful leaf「きれいな葉っぱを拾った」(きれいなはっぱをひろった). Note that '葉っぱ' is a more colloquial form of '葉 (は)', which also means 'leaf' but is slightly more formal.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7189

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Classmate

Reading

Kanji

同Same 級Grade, Rank 生Life

Explanation

The Japanese noun '同級生 (どうきゅうせい)' refers to a 'classmate', specifically someone who is in the same grade or class at school. This term emphasizes the shared educational environment and is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts. For example: My classmate is very kind「私の同級生はとても親切です」(わたしのどうきゅうせいはとてもしんせつです). I met my old classmate yesterday「昨日、昔の同級生に会いました」(きのう、むかしのどうきゅうせいにあいました). The word is often used to describe relationships formed during school years and carries a sense of camaraderie or shared experiences.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7190

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Intermediate

Reading

Kanji

中Center 級Grade, Rank

Explanation

The Japanese noun '中級 (ちゅうきゅう)' refers to an intermediate level of proficiency or skill, often used in the context of language learning, education, or skill development. It is commonly used to describe a level between beginner and advanced. For example: I am at an intermediate level in Japanese「私は日本語が中級です」(わたしはにほんごがちゅうきゅうです). This course is for intermediate students「このコースは中級者向けです」(このコースはちゅうきゅうしゃむけです). The term is often used in educational settings to categorize classes, textbooks, or exams.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7191

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fluffy

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adjective 'ふわふわ (fuwafuwa)' describes something that is soft, light, and airy, often with a fluffy or pillowy texture. It can be used to describe physical objects like pillows, clouds, or baked goods, as well as abstract feelings like a lighthearted mood. For example: This bread is fluffy「このパンはふわふわだ」(このパンはふわふわだ). She feels lighthearted today「彼女は今日ふわふわした気分だ」(かのじょはきょうふわふわしたきぶんだ). The word can also imply a sense of floating or being ungrounded, both physically and emotionally.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Frequency

7192

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Full

Reading

Kanji

腹Abdomen 一One 杯Cup, Cupfuls

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '腹一杯 (はらいっぱい)' literally means 'stomach full' and is used to describe being completely full, usually after eating. It emphasizes satisfaction or being filled to capacity. This term can also be used metaphorically to express being fully satisfied or having had enough of something non-physical. Example sentences: I ate until I was full「腹一杯食べた」(はらいっぱいたべた). He laughed heartily「彼は腹一杯笑った」(かれははらいっぱいわらった). Note that this term is casual and often used in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7193

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Melt

Reading

Kanji

溶Melt, Dissolve

Explanation

The Japanese verb '溶かす (とかす)' means 'to melt'. It is used when referring to the process of turning a solid into a liquid, typically by heating. This verb can be used for various substances like ice, chocolate, or metal. For example: I melted the chocolate「チョコレートを溶かした」(ちょこれーとをとかした). The ice melted in the sun「氷が太陽で溶かした」(こおりがたいようでとかした). It's important to note that '溶かす' is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object to indicate what is being melted.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7194

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Smooth

Reading

Kanji

滑Slide, Smooth

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '滑らか (なめらか)' means 'smooth'. It is used to describe something that has a smooth texture, surface, or motion. This can apply to physical objects, such as skin or fabric, as well as abstract concepts like speech or processes. For example: Her skin is smooth「彼女の肌は滑らかだ」(かのじょのはだはなめらかだ). The machine operates smoothly「その機械は滑らかに動く」(そのきかいはなめらかにうごく). The word can also imply elegance or fluidity in actions or expressions, such as smooth speech「滑らかな話し方」(なめらかではなしかた).

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7195

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Analysis

Reading

Kanji

分Minute, Part 析Chop, Analyze

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '分析 (ぶんせき)' means 'analysis'. It refers to the process of examining something in detail to understand its nature or structure. This word is commonly used in academic, scientific, and business contexts. For example: The data analysis is complete「データの分析が完了した」(データのぶんせきがかんりょうした). We need to analyze the market trends「市場の動向を分析する必要がある」(しじょうのどうこうをぶんせきするひつようがある). The word can also be used metaphorically, such as analyzing a situation or problem.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7196

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rub, Massage

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verb 'もむ (momu)' primarily means 'to rub' or 'to massage'. It is used to describe the action of applying pressure and moving one's hands or fingers over a surface, often to relieve tension, pain, or stiffness. For example: I rubbed my sore shoulders「肩が痛かったので、もみました」(かたがいたかったので、もみました). She massaged her temples to relieve a headache「頭痛を和らげるためにこめかみをもんだ」(ずつうをやわらげるためにこめかみをもんだ). The verb can also be used metaphorically, such as in the phrase 'もみ合う (もみあう)', which means 'to jostle' or 'to scramble' in a crowd. Note that 'もむ' is often used in contexts involving physical touch, such as massaging muscles or kneading dough.

Part Of Speech

verb

Frequency

7197

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Treatment

Reading

Kanji

治Cure, Reign 療Cure, Heal

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '治療 (ちりょう)' means 'treatment' and is commonly used in medical or therapeutic contexts. It refers to the act of treating an illness, injury, or condition to improve or cure it. This word is often used in phrases like '治療を受ける (ちりょうをうける)' (to receive treatment) or '治療が必要 (ちりょうがひつよう)' (treatment is necessary). Example sentences: The doctor recommended treatment「医者は治療を勧めた」(いしゃはちりょうをすすめた). This disease requires immediate treatment「この病気はすぐに治療が必要だ」(このびょうきはすぐにちりょうがひつようだ).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7198

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Addiction

Reading

Kanji

中Center 毒Poison

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '中毒 (ちゅうどく)' refers to 'addiction' or 'poisoning'. It is used to describe a state of being addicted to something, such as a substance, activity, or behavior. It can also refer to poisoning, though this usage is less common in everyday conversation. For example: He has a smartphone addiction「彼はスマホ中毒です」(かれはスマホちゅうどくです). Food poisoning is dangerous「食中毒は危険です」(しょくちゅうどくはきけんです). The word is often combined with other nouns to specify the type of addiction or poisoning, such as 'アルコール中毒 (あるこーるちゅうどく)' (alcohol addiction) or '薬物中毒 (やくぶつちゅうどく)' (drug addiction).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7199

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Poisonous

Reading

Kanji

有Exist 毒Poison

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '有毒 (ゆうどく)' means 'poisonous' or 'toxic'. It is used to describe substances, plants, animals, or other entities that contain or produce poison. This term is often used in scientific, medical, or environmental contexts. For example: that mushroom is poisonous「そのキノコは有毒です」(そのきのこはゆうどくです). The chemical is toxic to humans「その化学物質は人間にとって有毒です」(そのかがくぶっしつはにんげんにとってゆうどくです). Note that '有毒' is often used in formal or technical contexts, and it can also imply danger or harm beyond just physical toxicity.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7200

Composition

kanji

Handwriting