Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Frequency of Use

word

Meaning

Extent, Limit

Reading

Kanji

限Limit

Explanation

The Japanese noun '限り (かぎり)' primarily means 'limit' or 'extent'. It is used to describe the boundary or scope of something, whether physical, temporal, or conceptual. For example: There is no limit to human potential「人間の可能性に限りはない」(にんげんのかのうせいにかぎりはない). As far as I know, he is innocent「私の知る限り、彼は無実です」(わたしのしるかぎり、かれはむじつです). The word can also imply 'as long as' or 'while' in certain contexts, such as: As long as I live, I will protect you「私が生きている限り、あなたを守ります」(わたしがいきているかぎり、あなたをまもります). Note that '限り' is often used in formal or written contexts and carries a nuanced sense of finality or completeness.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

701

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Directly

Reading

Kanji

直Straight, Repair 接Contact, Touch

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '直接 (ちょくせつ)' means 'directly'. It is used to describe actions or interactions that occur without any intermediaries or detours. This word is often used in contexts where something is done in a straightforward manner, such as communication, contact, or physical movement. For example: I spoke to him directly「彼に直接話しました」(かれにちょくせつはなしました). The package was delivered directly to my house「荷物は直接家に届けられました」(にもつはちょくせついえにとどけられました). It can also imply immediacy or lack of interference, as in 'directly responsible' or 'directly involved'.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

702

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Institution

Reading

Kanji

院Institution

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '院 (いん)' is commonly used to denote institutions, particularly those related to healthcare, education, or religious establishments. It is often attached to nouns to specify the type of institution. For example: hospital「病院」(びょういん), temple「寺院」(じいん), or graduate school「大学院」(だいがくいん). This suffix is neutral in tone and is widely used in formal contexts. Example sentences: She works at a hospital「彼女は病院で働いています」(かのじょはびょういんではたらいています). He studies at a graduate school「彼は大学院で勉強しています」(かれはだいがくいんでべんきょうしています).

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

703

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Graph

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'グラフ (gurafu)' means 'graph'. It refers to a visual representation of data, typically using lines, bars, or points to show relationships or trends. This word is commonly used in academic, scientific, and business contexts. For example: Please draw a graph「グラフを描いてください」(ぐらふをかいてください). The graph shows an increase in sales「グラフは売り上げの増加を示しています」(ぐらふはうりあげのぞうかをしめしています). The term is borrowed from English and is widely understood in Japanese contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

704

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Chest

Reading

Kanji

胸Chest, Breast

Explanation

The Japanese noun '胸 (むね)' primarily refers to the 'chest' area of the body. It can be used both literally, to describe the physical chest, and metaphorically, to refer to emotions or feelings that one holds deeply, often related to the heart or mind. For example: His chest was injured in the accident「彼の胸は事故でけがをした」(かれのむねはじこでけがをした). She held her feelings close to her chest「彼女は胸に思いを秘めていた」(かのじょはむねにおもいをひめていた). The word can also appear in expressions like '胸が痛い (むねがいたい)', which means 'my heart aches' or 'I feel emotional pain'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

705

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bookstore

Reading

Kanji

本Book, Origin 屋Shop, Roof

Explanation

The Japanese noun '本屋 (ほんや)' means 'bookstore'. It refers to a shop where books are sold. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation when referring to places that sell books, whether they are large chain bookstores or small independent shops. For example: I went to the bookstore「本屋に行きました」(ほんやにいきました). There is a bookstore near the station「駅の近くに本屋があります」(えきのちかくにほんやがあります). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '古本屋 (ふるほんや)', which means 'used bookstore'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

706

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Separate, Leave

Reading

Kanji

離Detach, Separate

Explanation

The Japanese verb '離れる (はなれる)' has two primary meanings: 'to separate' and 'to leave'. It is used to describe physical or emotional separation from someone or something. For example: the train is leaving the station「電車が駅を離れる」(でんしゃがえきをはなれる). She felt separated from her family「彼女は家族から離れた気がした」(かのじょはかぞくからはなれたきがした). The verb can also imply a sense of distance or detachment, such as in 'to drift apart' emotionally. Note that the verb is often used with particles like を or から to indicate what is being separated from.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

707

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Greengrocer

Reading

Kanji

八Eight 百Hundred 屋Shop, Roof

Explanation

The Japanese noun '八百屋 (やおや)' refers to a 'greengrocer', which is a store or shop that sells fresh vegetables and fruits. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation when referring to places where one can buy produce. Historically, '八百屋' also had a broader meaning, referring to shops that sold a variety of goods, but in modern usage, it is almost exclusively associated with vegetable and fruit shops. Example sentences: I bought vegetables at the greengrocer「八百屋で野菜を買いました」(やおやでやさいをかいました). The greengrocer is closed today「今日は八百屋が閉まっています」(きょうはやおやがしまっています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

708

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Soba shop

Reading

Kanji

屋Shop, Roof

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'そば屋 (そばや)' refers to a shop or restaurant that specializes in serving soba, which are thin noodles made from buckwheat flour. These establishments often serve a variety of soba dishes, including both hot and cold preparations. Example sentences: Let's eat at the soba shop「そば屋で食べましょう」(そばやでたべましょう). This soba shop is famous「このそば屋は有名です」(このそばやはゆうめいです). Soba shops are a common sight in Japan, and they are often appreciated for their quick service and the health benefits associated with soba noodles.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

709

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Counter

Reading

Kanji

枚Flat, Counter

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '枚 (まい)' is a counter used for flat, thin objects such as sheets of paper, plates, or shirts. It is one of the many counters in Japanese, each used for specific types of objects. For example: two sheets of paper「紙が二枚あります」(かみがにまいあります). I bought three shirts「シャツを三枚買いました」(シャツをさんまいかいました). This counter is essential for quantifying items in daily conversation and is often paired with numbers to indicate quantity.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

710

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tobacco shop

Reading

Kanji

屋Shop, Roof

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'たばこ屋 (たばこや)' refers to a shop that primarily sells tobacco products, such as cigarettes, cigars, and smoking accessories. These shops are often small, specialized stores that may also sell related items like lighters or rolling papers. Example sentences: I bought cigarettes at the tobacco shop「たばこ屋でたばこを買いました」(たばこやでたばこをかいました). There is a tobacco shop near the station「駅の近くにたばこ屋があります」(えきのちかくにたばこやがあります).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

711

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Industry

Reading

Kanji

業Business

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '業 (ぎょう)' is used to denote a type of industry, business, or profession. It is commonly attached to nouns to specify a particular field or sector. For example: the manufacturing industry「製造業」(せいぞうぎょう). The service industry「サービス業」(サービスぎょう). This suffix is versatile and can be used in various contexts to describe different types of work or business sectors.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

712

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Post

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ポスト (posuto)' primarily refers to a 'post' or 'mailbox'. It is commonly used to describe the physical box where letters and packages are deposited for delivery. For example: Please put the letter in the post「手紙をポストに入れてください」(てがみをぽすとにいれてください). Additionally, 'ポスト' can also refer to a position or role within an organization, such as a job post. For example: He was appointed to the post of manager「彼はマネージャーのポストに任命された」(かれはまねーじゃーのぽすとににんめいされた). The word is borrowed from English and retains similar meanings in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

713

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ministry

Reading

Kanji

省Ministry, Conserve

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '省 (しょう)' refers to a government ministry or department. It is commonly used in the names of various ministries in Japan, such as '外務省 (がいむしょう)' (Ministry of Foreign Affairs) or '財務省 (ざいむしょう)' (Ministry of Finance). This suffix is attached to the name of the specific area of governance to denote the corresponding ministry. For example: Ministry of Education「文部科学省」(もんぶかがくしょう). Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare「厚生労働省」(こうせいろうどうしょう). The term is formal and is used in official contexts to refer to government bodies.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

714

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Leave, Save

Reading

Kanji

残Remainder

Explanation

The Japanese verb '残す (のこす)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to leave something behind', such as leaving food on a plate or leaving a task unfinished. For example: I left some food on my plate「私は食べ物を少し残した」(わたしはたべものをすこしのこした). The second meaning is 'to save or preserve something for later', such as saving money or keeping a record. For example: He saved some money for emergencies「彼は緊急用にお金を残した」(かれはきんきゅうようにおかねをのこした). The verb is often used in contexts where something is intentionally kept or not fully consumed.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

715

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tea

Reading

Kanji

茶Tea

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'お茶 (おちゃ)' refers to 'tea', a common beverage made from steeping tea leaves in hot water. It is widely consumed in Japan and holds cultural significance, often associated with hospitality and relaxation. The term can refer to various types of tea, including green tea (緑茶, りょくちゃ), matcha (抹茶, まっちゃ), and others. Example sentences: Let's have some tea「お茶を飲みましょう」(おちゃをのみましょう). This tea is delicious「このお茶は美味しい」(このおちゃはおいしい). Note that 'お茶' is often used in polite or formal contexts, and the 'お' prefix adds a sense of politeness.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

716

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Search

Reading

Kanji

探Search

Explanation

The Japanese verb '探す (さがす)' means 'to search' or 'to look for'. It is used when someone is trying to find something that is lost, missing, or not immediately visible. This verb can be applied to both physical objects and abstract concepts, such as searching for a person, an item, or even an opportunity. For example: I am searching for my keys「鍵を探しています」(かぎをさがしています). He is looking for a job「彼は仕事を探しています」(かれはしごとをさがしています). The verb can also imply a sense of effort or persistence in the search, as in '探し続ける (さがしつづける) (to continue searching)'. It is important to note that '探す' is often used with the particle 'を' to indicate the object being searched for.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

717

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Teacup

Reading

Kanji

茶Tea

Explanation

The Japanese noun '茶わん (ちゃわん)' refers to a 'teacup', specifically a cup used for drinking tea. It is commonly used in the context of traditional Japanese tea ceremonies or everyday tea drinking. The word can also refer to rice bowls in some contexts, but its primary meaning is a teacup. Example sentences: Please pass me the teacup「茶わんを取ってください」(ちゃわんをとってください). This teacup is beautiful「この茶わんはきれいです」(このちゃわんはきれいです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

718

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wide, Spacious

Reading

Kanji

広Wide

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '広い (ひろい)' primarily means 'wide' or 'spacious'. It is used to describe something that has a large area or extent, such as a room, field, or even abstract concepts like knowledge or experience. For example: This park is wide「この公園は広い」(このこうえんはひろい). Her knowledge is wide「彼女の知識は広い」(かのじょのちしきはひろい). The nuance of '広い' often implies openness or lack of restriction, making it suitable for describing both physical spaces and intangible qualities.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

719

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reach

Reading

Kanji

至Arrive, Climax

Explanation

The Japanese verb '至る (いたる)' means 'to reach' or 'to arrive at'. It is often used to describe reaching a destination, conclusion, or state. This verb can be used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: The train reached the station「電車が駅に至った」(でんしゃがえきにいたった). After much discussion, we reached a conclusion「多くの議論の末、結論に至った」(おおくのぎろんのすえ、けつろんにいたった). Note that '至る' can also imply a process leading up to the final point, emphasizing the journey or progression.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

720

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Test

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'テスト (てすと)' means 'test'. It is commonly used in educational contexts to refer to exams or quizzes, but it can also be used more broadly to describe any kind of test or trial. For example: I have a math test tomorrow「明日は数学のテストがある」(あしたはすうがくのてすとがある). Let's test this new product「この新しい製品をテストしよう」(このあたらしいせいひんをてすとしよう). The word is borrowed from English and is widely understood in Japanese, often used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

721

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pass

Reading

Kanji

経Manage, Elapse

Explanation

The Japanese verb '経つ (たつ)' means 'to pass' in the context of time. It is used to describe the passage or elapse of time. For example: three years have passed「三年が経った」(さんねんがたった). Time passes quickly「時間が経つのは早い」(じかんがたつのははやい). This verb is often used in situations where you want to express how much time has gone by since a certain event or point in time. It is important to note that '経つ' is intransitive, meaning it does not take a direct object.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

722

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Resemble

Reading

Kanji

似Resemble

Explanation

The Japanese verb '似る (にる)' means 'to resemble' or 'to be similar to'. It is used to describe a likeness or similarity between two things, people, or concepts. This verb is often used in comparisons, such as when saying someone looks like another person or when describing how two objects are alike. For example: She resembles her mother「彼女は母親に似ている」(かのじょはははおやににている). This painting resembles a famous one「この絵は有名な絵に似ている」(このえはゆうめいなえににている). The verb '似る' is typically used with the particle 'に' to indicate what something resembles, as in 'AはBに似ている' (A resembles B).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

723

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weekend

Reading

Kanji

週Week 末End

Explanation

The Japanese noun '週末 (しゅうまつ)' means 'weekend'. It refers to the period from Saturday to Sunday, which is typically a time for rest, leisure, or personal activities in Japan. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation to discuss plans or activities during this time. For example: I will go shopping this weekend「今週末は買い物に行きます」(こんしゅうまつはかいものにいきます). How was your weekend?「週末はどうでしたか？」(しゅうまつはどうでしたか？). The word is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

724

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cooking, Cuisine

Reading

Kanji

料Materials, Fee 理Reason

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '料理 (りょうり)' primarily means 'cooking' or 'cuisine'. It refers to the act of preparing food or the style of food preparation. This word is commonly used in contexts related to food, such as discussing cooking techniques, types of cuisine, or the process of making a meal. For example: I enjoy cooking「料理が好きです」(りょうりがすきです). Japanese cuisine is delicious「日本料理は美味しい」(にほんりょうりはおいしい). The word can also be used to describe a specific dish or meal, as in 'tonight's dinner'「今夜の料理」(こんやのりょうり).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

725

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Impossible

Reading

Kanji

無Nothing 理Reason

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '無理 (むり)' means 'impossible' or 'unreasonable'. It is often used to describe situations, requests, or actions that are beyond one's capability or are too demanding. It can also imply that something is forced or done against one's will. For example: It's impossible to finish this by tomorrow「これを明日までに終わらせるのは無理だ」(これをあしたまでにおわらせるのはむりだ). Don't push yourself too hard; it's unreasonable「無理をしないで」(むりをしないで). The word can also be used to describe something that is physically or mentally straining, as in '無理な要求 (むりなようきゅう) (unreasonable demand)'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

726

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Medicine

Reading

Kanji

薬Medicine

Explanation

The Japanese noun '薬 (くすり)' refers to 'medicine' or 'drugs'. It is used to describe substances taken to treat or prevent illness or disease. This word can refer to both Western and traditional Japanese medicine. For example: I took medicine「薬を飲みました」(くすりをのみました). This medicine is effective「この薬は効きます」(このくすりはききます). It can also be used in a broader sense to refer to something that provides relief or a solution, such as 'a remedy' or 'a cure'. For instance: Laughter is the best medicine「笑いは最高の薬です」(わらいはさいこうのくすりです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

727

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Here and there

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'あちこち' refers to various places or locations, often implying movement or distribution across different areas. It is commonly used to describe situations where someone or something is moving around or scattered in multiple places. For example: I looked for my keys here and there「鍵をあちこち探した」(かぎをあちこちさがした). There are flowers blooming here and there「あちこちに花が咲いている」(あちこちにはながさいている). This word can also imply a sense of disorder or randomness in the distribution of things or actions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

728

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

However, But

Reading

Kanji

但However, But

Explanation

The Japanese conjunction '但し (ただし)' is used to introduce a condition, exception, or limitation to a previous statement. It is often translated as 'however' or 'but' in English, but it specifically implies a restriction or clarification. For example: You can enter, however, you must wear a mask「入ってもいいです、但し、マスクを着用してください」(はいってもいいです、ただし、マスクをちゃくようしてください). The event is free, but registration is required「イベントは無料です、但し、登録が必要です」(イベントはむりょうです、ただし、とうろくがひつようです). Note that '但し' is more formal and is commonly used in written or official contexts.

Part Of Speech

conjunction

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

729

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fee

Reading

Kanji

料Materials, Fee

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '料 (りょう)' is commonly used to indicate a fee, charge, or cost associated with a service or product. It is often attached to nouns to specify what the fee is for. For example: entrance fee「入場料」(にゅうじょうりょう), tuition fee「授業料」(じゅぎょうりょう), or service charge「サービス料」(サービスりょう). This suffix is widely used in contexts related to payments, services, and transactions. It is important to note that '料' is not used alone as a standalone word but always as part of a compound noun.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

730

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Office work

Reading

Kanji

事Thing 務Duty, Task

Explanation

The Japanese noun '事務 (じむ)' refers to 'office work' or 'administrative tasks'. It is commonly used to describe tasks related to managing paperwork, organizing schedules, or handling general administrative duties in an office setting. For example: I handle office work「私は事務を担当しています」(わたしはじむをたんとうしています). Office work is busy today「今日は事務が忙しい」(きょうはじむがいそがしい). This word is often used in professional contexts and can be combined with other words to form compound nouns, such as '事務所 (じむしょ)' (office) or '事務員 (じむいん)' (office worker).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

731

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Composition

Reading

Kanji

作Make 文Sentence

Explanation

The Japanese noun '作文 (さくぶん)' refers to a written composition or essay. It is commonly used in educational contexts, where students are asked to write essays on various topics. The word can also refer to the act of writing itself. For example: I wrote a composition「作文を書きました」(さくぶんをかきました). Her composition was excellent「彼女の作文は素晴らしかった」(かのじょのさくぶんはすばらしかった). The teacher assigned a composition for homework「先生は宿題に作文を出しました」(せんせいはしゅくだいにさくぶんをだしました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

732

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Same

Reading

Kanji

同Same 様Way, Form

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '同様 (どうよう)' means 'same' or 'similar'. It is used to indicate that something is identical or comparable to something else in nature, condition, or quality. It often appears in formal or written contexts and can be used to compare two or more things. For example: The rules are the same for everyone「規則は全員に同様です」(きそくはぜんいんにどうようです). His opinion is similar to mine「彼の意見は私のと同様だ」(かれのいけんはわたしのとどうようだ). Note that '同様' is often followed by particles like 'に' or 'と' to complete the comparison.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

733

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Protect

Reading

Kanji

守Protect

Explanation

The Japanese verb '守る (まもる)' means 'to protect' or 'to guard'. It is used to describe the action of keeping something or someone safe from harm, danger, or loss. This verb can be applied to physical protection, such as guarding a place or person, as well as abstract concepts like protecting one's honor or principles. For example: I will protect my family「私は家族を守る」(わたしはかぞくをまもる). He protects the environment「彼は環境を守る」(かれはかんきょうをまもる). The verb can also imply adherence to rules or traditions, as in '守るべきルール (まもるべきルール) (rules that should be followed)'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

734

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Transportation cost

Reading

Kanji

交Mix 通Commute, Pass 費Expense

Explanation

The Japanese noun '交通費 (こうつうひ)' refers to the cost or expenses related to transportation. This term is commonly used in contexts such as business trips, commuting, or any situation where transportation costs are incurred and reimbursed. For example: The company will cover my transportation costs「会社が私の交通費を負担します」(かいしゃがわたしのこうつうひをふたんします). Please submit your transportation expenses by the end of the month「月末までに交通費を提出してください」(げつまつまでにこうつうひをていしゅつしてください).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

735

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Trouble

Reading

Kanji

困Trouble, Distress

Explanation

The Japanese verb '困る (こまる)' means 'to be in trouble' or 'to be troubled'. It is used to express a state of difficulty, distress, or inconvenience. This verb often conveys a sense of being at a loss or not knowing what to do in a situation. For example: I am in trouble because I lost my wallet「財布をなくして困っている」(さいふをなくしてこまっている). It can also be used to describe a situation where someone is inconvenienced or bothered by something: It troubles me when people are late「人が遅れると困る」(ひとがおくれるとこまる). The verb is commonly used in everyday conversation to express personal difficulties or challenges.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

736

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Germany

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'ドイツ (doitsu)' refers to the country 'Germany'. It is used in contexts where one is talking about the country, its culture, people, or anything related to Germany. For example: I want to visit Germany「ドイツに行きたい」(ドイツにいきたい). Germany is famous for its beer「ドイツはビールで有名です」(ドイツはビールでゆうめいです). The word 'ドイツ' is derived from the Dutch word 'Duits', which means 'German'. It is important to note that 'ドイツ' is always written in katakana, as it is a foreign loanword.

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

737

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Eraser

Reading

Kanji

消Extinguish

Explanation

The Japanese noun '消しゴム (けしごむ)' refers to an 'eraser', specifically the kind used to erase pencil marks. It is a common item found in schools and offices. The word is a compound of '消す (けす)', meaning 'to erase', and 'ゴム (ごむ)', meaning 'rubber'. Example sentences: Please lend me your eraser「消しゴムを貸してください」(けしごむをかしてください). I bought a new eraser「新しい消しゴムを買いました」(あたらしいけしごむをかいました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

738

Composition

kanji-hiragana-katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Add

Reading

Kanji

加Join, Add

Explanation

The Japanese verb '加える (くわえる)' means 'to add'. It is used when incorporating something into a group, mixture, or situation. This verb can be applied in various contexts, such as adding ingredients to a recipe, adding information to a discussion, or adding a new member to a team. For example: add sugar to the tea「お茶に砂糖を加える」(おちゃにさとうをくわえる). He added a new rule to the game「彼はゲームに新しいルールを加えた」(かれはゲームにあたらしいルールをくわえた). Note that '加える' often implies a deliberate action of inclusion.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

739

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sell

Reading

Kanji

売Sell

Explanation

The Japanese verb '売れる (うれる)' means 'to sell' or 'to be sold'. It is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object and focuses on the item being sold rather than the act of selling. This verb is often used to describe items that are popular or in demand. For example: This product sells well「この商品はよく売れる」(このしょうひんはよくうれる). The new smartphone sold out quickly「新しいスマートフォンはすぐに売れた」(あたらしいスマートフォンはすぐにうれた). Note that '売れる' is different from '売る (うる)', which is a transitive verb meaning 'to sell' and requires a direct object.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

740

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Part

Reading

Kanji

一One 部Section, Department

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一部 (いちぶ)' means 'part' or 'portion'. It is used to refer to a section or segment of a whole, such as a part of a book, a portion of a group, or a segment of something larger. For example: I read part of the book「本の一部を読みました」(ほんのいちぶをよみました). Only a part of the group attended「グループの一部だけが参加しました」(グループのいちぶだけがさんかしました). This word is often used in contexts where something is divided or incomplete, emphasizing that it is not the entirety.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

741

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sales floor

Reading

Kanji

売Sell 場Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '売り場 (うりば)' refers to a place where goods are sold, such as a sales floor, counter, or department in a store. It is commonly used in retail settings to indicate specific areas where products are displayed and sold. For example: Where is the shoe department?「靴の売り場はどこですか？」(くつのうりばはどこですか？). The cosmetics counter is on the second floor「化粧品の売り場は二階です」(けしょうひんのうりばはにかいです). This word is often combined with the type of product being sold, as in '靴の売り場 (くつのうりば) (shoe department)' or '化粧品の売り場 (けしょうひんのうりば) (cosmetics counter)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

742

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Deal

Reading

Kanji

取Take 引Pull

Explanation

The Japanese noun '取り引き (とりひき)' refers to a 'deal' or 'transaction'. It is commonly used in business contexts to describe agreements, exchanges, or negotiations between parties. For example: We made a deal with the company「その会社と取り引きをした」(そのかいしゃととりひきをした). The transaction was completed smoothly「取り引きはスムーズに終わった」(とりひきはすむーずにおわった). This word can also imply a sense of mutual benefit or cooperation in the context of business relationships.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

743

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Investigate

Reading

Kanji

調Investigate, Tune

Explanation

The Japanese verb '調べる (しらべる)' primarily means 'to investigate' or 'to examine'. It is used when someone is looking into something thoroughly, such as researching information, checking details, or inspecting something. This verb is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: I will investigate the cause of the problem「問題の原因を調べます」(もんだいのげんいんをしらべます). She is checking the schedule「彼女はスケジュールを調べている」(かのじょはスケジュールをしらべている). Additionally, '調べる' can also imply looking up information, as in: I looked up the word in the dictionary「その単語を辞書で調べた」(そのたんごをじしょでしらべた).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

744

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shop

Reading

Kanji

売Sell 店Shop

Explanation

The Japanese noun '売店 (ばいてん)' refers to a small shop or stand, often found in places like train stations, schools, or tourist attractions. These shops typically sell snacks, drinks, souvenirs, or other small items. For example: I bought a drink at the shop「売店で飲み物を買いました」(ばいてんでのみものをかいました). There is a shop near the station「駅の近くに売店があります」(えきのちかくにばいてんがあります). The word is commonly used to describe small retail outlets in public spaces.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

745

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Awhile

Reading

Kanji

暫A while, Temporarily

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '暫く (しばらく)' means 'awhile' or 'for a short time'. It is used to indicate a period of time that is not very long, but not necessarily specified. This word can be used in various contexts, such as waiting, not seeing someone for some time, or taking a break. For example: I haven't seen you for awhile「暫く会っていないね」(しばらくあっていないね). Let's rest for awhile「暫く休みましょう」(しばらくやすみましょう). It can also imply a sense of anticipation or preparation for something that will happen after this short period, as in '暫くお待ちください (しばらくおまちください) (Please wait for a moment).'

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

746

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Foreign country

Reading

Kanji

外Outside 国Country

Explanation

The Japanese noun '外国 (がいこく)' means 'foreign country'. It refers to any country other than one's own. This word is often used in contexts where distinctions are made between one's home country and other countries. For example: I want to go to a foreign country 「外国に行きたい」 (がいこくにいきたい). He is from a foreign country 「彼は外国から来た」 (かれはがいこくからきた). '外国' can also be used in compound words such as '外国人 (がいこくじん)', which means 'foreigner'. Note that '外国' is a broad term and does not specify any particular country.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

747

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Setting

Reading

Kanji

設Set up, Establish 定Determine

Explanation

The Japanese noun '設定 (せってい)' primarily means 'setting'. It is used to refer to the configuration or arrangement of something, such as the settings of a device, the setup of a system, or the background and details of a story or scenario. For example: I changed the settings on my phone「携帯の設定を変えた」(けいたいのせっていをかえた). The setting of the story is in ancient Japan「物語の設定は古代日本です」(ものがたりのせっていはこだいにほんです). It can also refer to the act of establishing or determining something, such as setting a goal or rule. For example: We need to set a new rule「新しいルールを設定する必要がある」(あたらしいルールをせっていするひつようがある).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

748

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ear

Reading

Kanji

耳Ear

Explanation

The Japanese noun '耳 (みみ)' means 'ear'. This word refers to the organ of hearing in humans and animals. It is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: my ear hurts「耳が痛い」(みみがいたい). She whispered in my ear「彼女は私の耳に囁いた」(かのじょはわたしのみみにささやいた). Additionally, '耳' can be used metaphorically to describe something that resembles an ear in shape, such as the handle of a cup, referred to as '耳' in Japanese. It is a versatile word that appears in various idiomatic expressions and compound words.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

749

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sale

Reading

Kanji

販Sell 売Sell

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '販売 (はんばい)' means 'sale' or 'selling'. It refers to the act of selling goods or services. This word is commonly used in business contexts, such as retail, marketing, and commerce. For example: The sale of this product starts tomorrow「この商品の販売は明日からです」(このしょうひんのはんばいがあすからです). This store sells various items「この店はいろいろな商品を販売しています」(このみせはいろいろなしょうひんをはんばいしています). Note that '販売' is often used in compound words, such as '販売員 (はんばいいん)' (salesperson) or '販売価格 (はんばいかかく)' (selling price).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

750

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Station

Reading

Kanji

駅Station

Explanation

The Japanese noun '駅 (えき)' refers to a 'station', typically a train or subway station. It is a common word used in daily life to describe places where trains or subways stop to pick up and drop off passengers. For example: The station is near my house「駅は私の家の近くです」(えきはわたしのいえのちかくです). I will meet you at the station「駅で会いましょう」(えきであいましょう). The word is often combined with other terms to specify the type of station, such as '地下鉄駅 (ちかてつえき)' (subway station) or '新幹線駅 (しんかんせんえき)' (Shinkansen station).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

751

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Second floor

Reading

Kanji

二Two 階Storey

Explanation

The Japanese noun '二階 (にかい)' refers to the 'second floor' of a building. It is commonly used to describe the level above the ground floor in structures such as houses, offices, or stores. For example: The library is on the second floor「図書館は二階です」(としょかんはにかいです). I live on the second floor「私は二階に住んでいます」(わたしはにかいにすんでいます). This term is essential for giving or understanding directions within multi-story buildings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

752

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Seven hundred

Reading

Kanji

七Seven 百Hundred

Explanation

The Japanese noun '七百 (ななひゃく)' means 'seven hundred'. It is a numerical term used to denote the quantity or number 700. This word is commonly used in contexts involving counting, measurements, or quantities. For example: seven hundred yen「七百円」(ななひゃくえん). There are seven hundred people「七百人がいます」(ななひゃくにんがいます). It is important to note that '七百' is a specific numerical term and does not have additional unrelated meanings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

753

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Specialty

Reading

Kanji

専Exclusive, Specialty 門Gate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '専門 (せんもん)' means 'specialty' or 'field of expertise'. It refers to a specific area of knowledge, study, or professional focus. This word is often used in academic, professional, or technical contexts to describe someone's area of specialization. For example: His specialty is Japanese history「彼の専門は日本史です」(かれのせんもんはにほんしです). I want to study computer science as my specialty「私の専門としてコンピュータサイエンスを勉強したいです」(わたしのせんもんとしてコンピュータサイエンスをべんきょうしたいです). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '専門家 (せんもんか)' (specialist) or '専門学校 (せんもんがっこう)' (vocational school).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

754

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Listing

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 品Product

Explanation

The Japanese noun '出品 (しゅっぴん)' refers to the act of listing or putting up an item for sale, typically on an online marketplace or auction site. It is commonly used in contexts related to e-commerce, auctions, or selling platforms. For example: I listed a new item for sale「新しい商品を出品しました」(あたらしいしょうひんをしゅっぴんしました). The seller has listed many products「出品者がたくさんの商品を出品しています」(しゅっぴんしゃがたくさんのしょうひんをしゅっぴんしています). This term is often associated with online marketplaces like Yahoo Auctions or Mercari.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

755

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Arise

Reading

Kanji

生Life

Explanation

The Japanese verb '生ずる (しょうずる)' means 'to arise' or 'to occur'. It is often used in formal or written contexts to describe something that comes into existence or happens as a result of certain conditions. For example: problems may arise「問題が生ずるかもしれない」(もんだいがしょうずるかもしれない). A new situation has arisen「新しい状況が生じた」(あたらしいじょうきょうがしょうじた). Note that '生ずる' is the more formal variant of '生じる (しょうじる)', which has the same meaning but is more commonly used in everyday speech.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

756

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Surprised

Reading

Kanji

驚Surprise, Surprised

Explanation

The Japanese verb '驚く (おどろく)' means 'to be surprised' or 'to be astonished'. It is used to express a sudden feeling of surprise or amazement, often due to something unexpected. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as reacting to surprising news, events, or actions. For example: I was surprised by the news「そのニュースに驚いた」(そのニュースにおどろいた). He was astonished by the beautiful scenery「彼はその美しい景色に驚いた」(かれはそのうつくしいけしきにおどろいた). The verb can also be used in its negative form to indicate that someone was not surprised, as in '驚かなかった (おどろかなかった)' meaning 'was not surprised'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

757

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pass

Reading

Kanji

合Fit, Match 格Status

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '合格 (ごうかく)' means 'pass' in the context of passing an exam, test, or qualification. It is used to indicate that someone has successfully met the required standards or criteria. For example: I passed the exam「試験に合格した」(しけんにごうかくした). She passed the entrance exam「彼女は入学試験に合格した」(かのじょはにゅうがくしけんにごうかくした). The word can also be used in a broader sense to indicate approval or acceptance, such as passing an inspection or meeting certain requirements.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

758

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Winter vacation

Reading

Kanji

冬Winter 休Rest

Explanation

The Japanese noun '冬休み (ふゆやすみ)' refers to a 'winter vacation' or 'winter break'. This term is commonly used to describe the holiday period during winter, especially in schools and workplaces. It typically occurs around late December to early January, coinciding with the New Year holidays in Japan. For example: I will go skiing during winter vacation「冬休みにスキーに行きます」(ふゆやすみにスキーにいきます). Winter vacation is a time to relax「冬休みはリラックスする時間です」(ふゆやすみはリラックスするじかんです). The term is often associated with family gatherings, travel, and seasonal activities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

759

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Heat

Reading

Kanji

暑Hot

Explanation

The Japanese noun '暑さ (あつさ)' refers to the state or condition of being hot, particularly in terms of weather or temperature. It is commonly used to describe the intensity of heat during summer or in hot climates. For example: The heat today is unbearable「今日の暑さは耐えられない」(きょうのあつさはたえられない). I can't stand the heat of summer「夏の暑さには耐えられない」(なつのあつさにはたえられない). This word is often used in weather forecasts or casual conversations about the temperature.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

760

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lose

Reading

Kanji

失Lose, Fault

Explanation

The Japanese verb '失う (うしなう)' means 'to lose'. It is used when someone or something loses a possession, a person, an opportunity, or even an abstract concept like hope or trust. This verb can be used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: I lost my wallet「財布を失った」(さいふをうしなった). He lost his job「彼は仕事を失った」(かれはしごとをうしなった). She lost her confidence「彼女は自信を失った」(かのじょはじしんをうしなった). The verb often carries a sense of permanence or irreversibility, emphasizing the gravity of the loss.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

761

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Coldness

Reading

Kanji

寒Cold

Explanation

The Japanese noun '寒さ (さむさ)' refers to the state or sensation of being cold, often used to describe weather or physical sensations. It is derived from the adjective '寒い (さむい)', meaning 'cold'. This noun is commonly used to express the intensity of cold weather or how someone feels in a cold environment. For example: The coldness of winter is harsh「冬の寒さは厳しい」(ふゆのさむさはきびしい). I can't stand the coldness of this room「この部屋の寒さに耐えられない」(このへやのさむさにたえられない). It can also be used metaphorically to describe emotional coldness or a lack of warmth in a situation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

762

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fit, Match

Reading

Kanji

合Fit, Match

Explanation

The Japanese verb '合う (あう)' primarily means 'to match' or 'to fit'. It is used to describe when two or more things correspond or align well with each other. This can refer to physical compatibility, such as clothes fitting well, or abstract compatibility, such as ideas or personalities matching. For example: These shoes fit perfectly「この靴はぴったり合う」(このくつはぴったりあう). Our opinions match「私たちの意見は合う」(わたしたちのいけんはあう). Additionally, '合う' can be used in compound verbs to indicate mutual action, such as '話し合う (はなしあう)' meaning 'to discuss' or 'to talk together'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

763

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Part time job

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'アルバイト (arubaito)' refers to a part-time job, typically undertaken by students or individuals seeking additional income. It is derived from the German word 'Arbeit', meaning 'work'. This term is commonly used in casual contexts to describe temporary or non-permanent employment. For example: I have a part-time job at a convenience store「私はコンビニでアルバイトをしています」(わたしはコンビニでアルバイトをしています). He is looking for a part-time job「彼はアルバイトを探しています」(かれはアルバイトをさがしています). It's important to note that 'アルバイト' is often used interchangeably with 'バイト (baito)', a more colloquial abbreviation.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

764

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Disappear, Runout

Reading

Kanji

無Nothing

Explanation

The Japanese verb '無くなる (なくなる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to disappear', referring to something vanishing or ceasing to exist. For example: my keys disappeared「鍵が無くなった」(かぎがなくなった). The second meaning is 'to run out', referring to the depletion of something. For example: the milk ran out「牛乳が無くなった」(ぎゅうにゅうがなくなった). This verb is often used in everyday conversation to describe the loss or exhaustion of items, feelings, or states.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

765

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Increase

Reading

Kanji

増Increase

Explanation

The Japanese verb '増える (ふえる)' means 'to increase'. It is used to describe a situation where the quantity, number, or degree of something becomes greater. This verb is often used in contexts related to population, prices, or amounts. For example: The number of students increased「学生の数が増えた」(がくせいのかずがふえた). The price of the product increased「製品の価格が増えた」(せいひんのかかくがふえた). It is important to note that '増える' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object. To express the action of increasing something, the transitive verb '増やす (ふやす)' is used instead.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

766

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Warm

Reading

Kanji

暖Warm

Explanation

The Japanese verb '暖まる (あたたまる)' means 'to warm up' or 'to become warm'. It is used to describe the process of something or someone becoming warm, either physically or emotionally. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as warming up food, a room, or even one's heart. For example: The room warmed up quickly「部屋はすぐに暖まった」(へやはすぐにあたたまった). My heart warms when I see my family「家族を見ると心が暖まる」(かぞくをみるとこころがあたたまる). It is important to note that this verb is intransitive, meaning it does not take a direct object. To express the act of warming something else, the transitive verb '暖める (あたためる)' is used.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

767

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Non

Reading

Kanji

非Mistake, Negative

Explanation

The Japanese prefix '非 (ひ)' means 'non-' or 'not'. It is used to negate or indicate the absence of a quality or characteristic. This prefix is commonly attached to nouns or adjectives to form new words that express the opposite or absence of the original meaning. For example: non-member「非会員」(ひかいいん). It is not fair「非公平だ」(ひこうへいだ). The prefix '非' is often used in formal or technical contexts, and it can carry a slightly negative or critical nuance depending on the word it modifies.

Part Of Speech

prefix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

768

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Song

Reading

Kanji

歌Song

Explanation

The Japanese noun '歌 (うた)' means 'song'. It refers to a musical composition with lyrics, typically performed by singing. This word is commonly used in various contexts, such as traditional Japanese songs, pop music, or even karaoke. For example: I like this song「この歌が好きです」(このうたがすきです). She sang a beautiful song「彼女は美しい歌を歌った」(かのじょはうつくしいうたをうたった). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something poetic or lyrical, such as 'the song of the wind'「風の歌」(かぜのうた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

769

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Copy

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'コピー (kopii)' means 'copy'. It is derived from the English word 'copy' and is commonly used in contexts related to duplicating documents, images, or other materials. It can also refer to a copy of something in a more abstract sense, such as a replica or imitation. For example: Please make a copy of this document「この書類のコピーをお願いします」(このしょるいのコピーをおねがいします). This is a copy of the original painting「これはオリジナルの絵のコピーです」(これはオリジナルのえのコピーです). The word is often used in office or academic settings, and it can also be used as a verb by adding 'する' (suru), as in 'コピーする' (kopii suru), meaning 'to copy'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

770

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Movie

Reading

Kanji

映Reflect 画Picture

Explanation

The Japanese noun '映画 (えいが)' means 'movie' or 'film'. It refers to a motion picture, typically shown in theaters or on television. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation when discussing films, going to the cinema, or watching movies. For example: I watched a movie yesterday「昨日映画を見ました」(きのうえいがをみました). This movie is interesting「この映画は面白い」(このえいがはおもしろい). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '映画館 (えいがかん)' (movie theater) or '映画監督 (えいがかんとく)' (film director).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

771

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Six hundred

Reading

Kanji

六Six 百Hundred

Explanation

The Japanese noun '六百 (ろっぴゃく)' means 'six hundred'. It is a numerical term used to denote the quantity or number 600. This word is commonly used in contexts involving counting, measurements, or any situation where numerical values are discussed. For example: six hundred yen「六百円」(ろっぴゃくえん). There are six hundred people「六百人がいます」(ろっぴゃくにんがいます). It's important to note that this term is often used in combination with other numerical terms to form larger numbers, such as '六百五十 (ろっぴゃくごじゅう) (six hundred fifty)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

772

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

High

Reading

Kanji

高High, Expensive

Explanation

The Japanese prefix '高 (こう)' means 'high'. It is commonly used in compound words to indicate something of high quality, high level, or high degree. For example: high school「高校」(こうこう), high price「高価」(こうか), high temperature「高温」(こうおん). This prefix is often used in technical or formal contexts to denote superiority or elevation in status, quality, or quantity. It is important to note that '高' as a prefix is read as 'こう' and is different from the standalone kanji '高' which can have other readings and meanings.

Part Of Speech

prefix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

773

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Four hundred

Reading

Kanji

四Four 百Hundred

Explanation

The Japanese noun '四百 (よんひゃく)' means 'four hundred'. This is a specific number used in counting or quantifying objects, amounts, or other numerical contexts. It is a combination of '四 (よん)' meaning 'four' and '百 (ひゃく)' meaning 'hundred'. Example sentences: There are four hundred books in the library「図書館には四百冊の本があります」(としょかんにはよんひゃくさつのほんがあります). The event had four hundred participants「そのイベントには四百人の参加者がいました」(そのイベントにはよんひゃくにんのさんかしゃがいました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

774

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Faction

Reading

Kanji

派Sect, Faction

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '派 (は)' is used to denote a group, faction, or school of thought. It is often attached to nouns to indicate affiliation or alignment with a particular group or ideology. For example: He belongs to the conservative faction「彼は保守派です」(かれはほしゅはです). She is part of the reformist group「彼女は改革派です」(かのじょはかいかくはです). This suffix is commonly used in political, artistic, or ideological contexts to describe someone's affiliation or stance.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

775

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Quite, Not easily

Reading

Kanji

中Center

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '中々 (なかなか)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'quite' or 'very', used to emphasize the degree of something, often in a positive sense. For example: This is quite delicious「これは中々美味しい」(これはなかなかおいしい). The second meaning is 'not easily' or 'hardly', used to express difficulty in achieving something. For example: I can't easily finish this task「この課題は中々終わらない」(このかだいはなかなかおわらない). The nuance of this word depends on the context, so pay attention to the tone of the sentence.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

776

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Report

Reading

Kanji

報Report, News 告Announce

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '報告 (ほうこく)' means 'report'. It refers to the act of providing information or giving an account of something, often in a formal or official context. This word is commonly used in workplaces, schools, and other settings where communication of information is necessary. For example: I will report the results「結果を報告します」(けっかをほうこくします). He gave a detailed report「彼は詳細な報告をした」(かれはしょうさいなほうこくをした). The nuance of '報告' often implies a sense of responsibility or duty to inform someone about a specific matter.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

777

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Without

Reading

Kanji

無Nothing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '無し (なし)' means 'without'. It is used to indicate the absence or lack of something. This word is often used in combination with other nouns to express the idea of something being missing or not present. For example: sugar without milk「ミルク無しの砂糖」(ミルクなしのさとう). A life without worries「心配無しの生活」(しんぱいなしのせいかつ). It can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as in the phrase '無しで済む (なしですむ)', which means 'to manage without'. Note that '無し' is often written in hiragana as 'なし' in modern Japanese, especially in casual contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

778

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Beautiful

Reading

Kanji

美Beautiful

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '美しい (うつくしい)' means 'beautiful'. It is used to describe something that is aesthetically pleasing, whether it be a person, object, scenery, or even an abstract concept like a sound or an idea. This word carries a sense of elegance and purity. For example: The scenery is beautiful「景色が美しい」(けしきがうつくしい). Her voice is beautiful「彼女の声は美しい」(かのじょのこえはうつくしい). It can also be used in a more poetic or emotional sense, such as describing a beautiful moment or feeling.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

779

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Disability, Obstacle

Reading

Kanji

障Hinder, Hurt 害Harm

Explanation

The Japanese noun '障害 (しょうがい)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'obstacle', referring to something that blocks or hinders progress. For example: There is an obstacle on the road「道路に障害がある」(どうろにしょうがいがある). The second meaning is 'disability', referring to a physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements, senses, or activities. For example: She has a physical disability「彼女は身体障害がある」(かのじょはしんたいしょうがいがある). The word is used in various contexts, including sports, technology, and social issues, making it important to understand the specific context in which it is used.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

780

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Counter

Reading

Kanji

個Individual

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '個 (こ)' is a counter used for small, compact, or individual items. It is one of the most common counters in Japanese and is used for objects like fruits, eggs, stones, or other small, discrete items. For example: three apples「りんご三個」(りんごさんこ). two eggs「卵二個」(たまごにこ). It is important to note that '個' is often used when the exact shape or type of the object is not specified, making it a versatile counter. However, for specific items like books or cars, other counters like '冊 (さつ)' or '台 (だい)' are more appropriate.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

781

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Relief

Reading

Kanji

安Cheap, Relax 心Heart

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '安心 (あんしん)' means 'relief' or 'peace of mind'. It refers to a state of being free from worry, anxiety, or fear. This word is often used to express a sense of security or comfort, either for oneself or others. For example: I felt relief when I heard the news「その知らせを聞いて安心した」(そのしらせをきいてあんしんした). It's important to reassure children so they feel safe「子供たちが安心するように安心させることが大切だ」(こどもたちがあんしんするようにあんしんさせることがたいせつだ). The word can also be used in phrases like '安心してください (あんしんしてください)' meaning 'please rest assured' or 'don't worry'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

782

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Department store

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'デパート (depaato)' is a loanword derived from the English 'department store'. It refers to a large retail establishment offering a wide range of products organized into different departments. In Japan, department stores are often multi-story buildings that sell everything from clothing and cosmetics to household goods and food, and they are known for their high-quality service and sometimes luxurious atmosphere. Example sentences: I went shopping at the department store「デパートで買い物をしました」(でぱーとでかいものをしました). The department store is crowded today「デパートは今日混んでいます」(でぱーとはきょうこんでいます).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

783

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Occur, Wake

Reading

Kanji

起Wake up

Explanation

The Japanese verb '起きる (おきる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to wake up', referring to the act of ceasing to sleep. For example: I wake up at 7 every morning「私は毎朝7時に起きる」(わたしはまいあさ7じにおきる). The second meaning is 'to occur' or 'to happen', used to describe events or incidents. For example: An accident occurred on the highway「高速道路で事故が起きた」(こうそくどうろでじこがおきた). The verb is commonly used in both contexts, and its meaning is determined by the situation. When used to mean 'wake up', it often refers to a person or animal, while 'occur' is used for events or situations.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

784

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sit

Reading

Kanji

座Sit, Seat

Explanation

The Japanese verb '座る (すわる)' means 'to sit'. It is used to describe the action of taking a seated position. This verb is commonly used in everyday situations, such as sitting on a chair, the floor, or any surface. For example: Please sit down「どうぞ座ってください」(どうぞすわってください). I sat on the bench「ベンチに座った」(ベンチにすわった). The verb can also be used in more formal or polite contexts, such as '座ってください (すわってください)' (Please have a seat). It is important to note that '座る' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

785

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Resolution

Reading

Kanji

解Solve, Untie 決Decide

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '解決 (かいけつ)' means 'resolution' or 'solution'. It refers to the act of resolving or settling a problem, dispute, or issue. This word is commonly used in contexts involving conflict resolution, problem-solving, or finding answers to questions. For example: The problem was resolved「問題が解決した」(もんだいがかいけつした). We need to find a solution「解決策を見つける必要がある」(かいけつさくをみつけるひつようがある). It is often paired with verbs like 'する' (to do) or '見つける' (to find) to indicate the process of resolving something.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

786

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Boy

Reading

Kanji

少Few 年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '少年 (しょうねん)' refers to a 'boy', typically a young male child or adolescent. It is commonly used to describe boys in their pre-teen or teenage years. The term can also carry a sense of youthfulness or innocence. For example: The boy is running「少年は走っている」(しょうねんははしっている). I saw a boy playing in the park「公園で遊んでいる少年を見た」(こうえんであそんでいるしょうねんをみた). The word is often used in literature, media, and everyday conversation to refer to young males.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

787

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Audible

Reading

Kanji

聞Listen

Explanation

The Japanese verb '聞こえる (きこえる)' means 'to be audible' or 'to be heard'. It describes the ability to hear something naturally, often without intentional effort. This verb is often used to express sounds that reach one's ears, such as music, voices, or noises. For example: I can hear the birds singing「鳥の鳴き声が聞こえる」(とりのなきごえがきこえる). The sound of the waves is audible from here「ここから波の音が聞こえる」(ここからなみのおとがきこえる). Note that '聞こえる' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object, unlike its transitive counterpart '聞く (きく)' (to listen).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

788

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Inform

Reading

Kanji

知Know

Explanation

The Japanese verb '知らせる (しらせる)' means 'to inform' or 'to notify'. It is used when someone communicates information or news to another person. This verb often implies that the information being shared is important or necessary for the recipient to know. For example: I will inform you about the meeting time「会議の時間を知らせます」(かいぎのじかんをしらせます). Please inform me if there are any changes「変更があったら知らせてください」(へんこうがあったらしらせてください). The verb can be used in both formal and informal contexts, depending on the situation and the level of politeness required.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

789

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Friend

Reading

Kanji

友Friend 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '友人 (ゆうじん)' means 'friend'. It is a formal or polite term used to refer to a friend, often in written contexts or formal speech. It carries a slightly more mature or respectful tone compared to the more casual '友達 (ともだち)'. For example: He is my friend「彼は私の友人です」(かれはわたしのゆうじんです). I met an old friend「昔の友人に会いました」(むかしのゆうじんにあいました). Note that '友人' is typically used for close or significant friendships, rather than casual acquaintances.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

790

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Concrete

Reading

Kanji

具Tool 体Body

Explanation

The Japanese noun '具体 (ぐたい)' refers to something that is concrete, tangible, or specific, as opposed to abstract or vague. It is often used in contexts where clarity or specificity is emphasized, such as in discussions, plans, or explanations. For example: Let's discuss concrete plans「具体の計画を話し合いましょう」(ぐたいのけいかくをはなしあいましょう). The proposal lacks concrete details「その提案は具体性に欠けている」(そのていあんはぐたいせいにかけている). This word is commonly paired with terms like '具体化 (ぐたいか)' (to make concrete) or '具体例 (ぐたいれい)' (concrete example).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

791

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Office

Reading

Kanji

局Bureau

Explanation

The Japanese noun '局 (きょく)' primarily means 'office' or 'bureau', referring to a place where administrative or professional work is conducted. It is often used in the context of government or organizational departments, such as '郵便局 (ゆうびんきょく)' (post office) or '放送局 (ほうそうきょく)' (broadcasting station). For example: I went to the post office「郵便局に行きました」(ゆうびんきょくにいきました). The broadcasting station is nearby「放送局は近くです」(ほうそうきょくはちかくです). Additionally, '局' can also refer to a 'situation' or 'state of affairs' in certain contexts, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

792

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Right

Reading

Kanji

右Right

Explanation

The Japanese noun '右 (みぎ)' means 'right'. It refers to the direction or side that is opposite of left. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation to indicate direction, position, or orientation. For example: turn right「右に曲がってください」(みぎにまがってください). The book is on the right「本は右にあります」(ほんはみぎにあります). It can also be used metaphorically, such as in political contexts to describe conservative ideologies, though this usage is less common in everyday speech.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

793

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Complete

Reading

Kanji

完Complete 全Whole, All

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '完全 (かんぜん)' means 'complete' or 'perfect'. It is used to describe something that is whole, without any deficiencies, or fully realized. This term can be applied to a wide range of contexts, from physical objects to abstract concepts. For example: This is a complete set「これは完全なセットです」(これはかんぜんなセットです). The plan was executed perfectly「計画は完全に実行された」(けいかくはかんぜんにじっこうされた). Note that '完全' can also be used to emphasize the entirety or perfection of a situation or object, often implying that nothing is missing or out of place.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

794

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Inconvenient

Reading

Kanji

不Not 便Convenience

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '不便 (ふべん)' means 'inconvenient'. It is used to describe situations, objects, or circumstances that are not easy to use, lack practicality, or cause difficulty. For example: This area is inconvenient because there are no shops「この地域は不便です、お店がないから」(このちいきはふべんです、おみせがないから). The train schedule is inconvenient for me「電車のスケジュールは不便です」(でんしゃのすけじゅーるはふべんです). Note that '不便' is often used to express dissatisfaction or frustration with a lack of convenience.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

795

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Body

Reading

Kanji

身Body, Self 体Body

Explanation

The Japanese noun '身体 (しんたい)' refers to the physical body of a living being. It is often used in formal or medical contexts to describe the body as a whole, including its structure and functions. For example: Take care of your body「身体を大切にしてください」(しんたいをたいせつにしてください). His body is strong「彼の身体は強い」(かれのしんたいはつよい). The term can also be used in a more abstract sense to refer to the physical aspect of existence, as opposed to the mind or spirit. It is important to note that '身体' is more formal than the more commonly used word '体 (からだ)', which also means 'body' but is used in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

796

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Person, Character

Reading

Kanji

人Person 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人物 (じんぶつ)' can mean 'person' or 'character'. When referring to a 'person', it often emphasizes the individual's qualities, personality, or role, such as in '彼は重要な人物だ (かれはじゅうようなじんぶつだ)' (He is an important person). When used to mean 'character', it typically refers to a person in a story, novel, or historical context, such as 'この小説の人物は複雑だ (このしょうせつのじんぶつはふくざつだ)' (The characters in this novel are complex). The word is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

797

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mailman

Reading

Kanji

郵Mail 便Convenience 屋Shop, Roof

Explanation

The Japanese noun '郵便屋さん (ゆうびんやさん)' refers to a 'mailman' or 'postal worker'. It is a polite and friendly way to refer to someone who delivers mail. The suffix 'さん' adds a respectful tone, making it a common way to address or refer to postal workers in everyday conversation. For example: The mailman delivered a package「郵便屋さんが荷物を配達しました」(ゆうびんやさんがにもつをはいたつしました). I saw the mailman this morning「今朝郵便屋さんを見かけました」(けさゆうびんやさんをみかけました). This term is widely used in casual and formal contexts alike.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

798

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Postoffice

Reading

Kanji

郵Mail 便Convenience 局Bureau

Explanation

The Japanese noun '郵便局 (ゆうびんきょく)' refers to a 'post office', a place where mail is processed and distributed. It is a common term used in daily life when referring to sending or receiving mail, packages, or other postal services. For example: I went to the post office to send a letter「郵便局に手紙を出しに行きました」(ゆうびんきょくにてがみをだしにいきました). The post office is closed on Sundays「郵便局は日曜日に閉まっています」(ゆうびんきょくはにちようびにしまっています). This word is essential for anyone needing to use postal services in Japan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

799

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Son

Reading

Kanji

息Breath 子Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '息子 (むすこ)' means 'son'. It refers to a male child in relation to his parents. This term is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: My son is studying「私の息子は勉強しています」(わたしのむすこはべんきょうしています). He is my only son「彼は私の一人息子です」(かれはわたしのひとりむすこです). The word '息子' is often used in family-related conversations and is a respectful way to refer to one's own son or someone else's son.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

800

Composition

kanji

Handwriting