word

Meaning

Point, Moment

Reading

Kanji

時Time, Hour 点Point

Explanation

The Japanese noun '時点 (じてん)' refers to a specific point or moment in time. It is often used to indicate a particular instance or stage in a sequence of events. This word is commonly used in formal or written contexts to specify when something occurred or will occur. For example: at the current point in time「現在の時点では」(げんざいのじてんでは). As of this moment, the decision has not been made「この時点では、決定はされていない」(このじてんでは、けっていはされていない). Note that '時点' is often paired with time-related words like '現在 (げんざい)' (current) or 'その' (that) to clarify the specific moment being referenced.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1710

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Winter

Reading

Kanji

冬Winter

Explanation

The Japanese noun '冬 (ふゆ)' means 'winter'. It refers to the coldest season of the year, typically characterized by low temperatures, snow, and shorter days. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation, literature, and weather forecasts. For example: Winter is cold「冬は寒い」(ふゆはさむい). I like winter because of the snow「雪があるので冬が好きです」(ゆきがあるのでふゆがすきです). The word can also be used in compound words, such as '冬休み (ふゆやすみ)' (winter vacation) or '冬眠 (とうみん)' (hibernation).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1711

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Which

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'どっち' is a casual and colloquial way to ask 'which' between two options. It is often used in informal conversations and is interchangeable with 'どちら', though 'どちら' is more polite. 'どっち' is typically used when the speaker is comparing two things or choices. For example: Which one do you want?「どっちがほしい？」(どっちがほしい？). Which is better?「どっちがいい？」(どっちがいい？). Note that 'どっち' is not used for more than two options; in such cases, 'どれ' or 'どの' would be more appropriate.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1712

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bird

Reading

Kanji

鳥Bird

Explanation

The Japanese noun '鳥 (とり)' means 'bird'. This word refers to any bird, whether wild or domesticated. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and can be found in various contexts, such as describing animals, nature, or even in idiomatic expressions. For example: I saw a bird in the park「公園で鳥を見た」(こうえんでとりをみた). Birds are singing「鳥が鳴いている」(とりがないている). The word '鳥' can also be used metaphorically or in compound words, such as '鳥居 (とりい)' (Shinto shrine gate), which resembles a bird's perch.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1714

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Basketball

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'バスケットボール (basukettobouru)' refers to the sport of basketball. It is a direct loanword from English, and it is used in the same context as in English, referring to both the game and the ball itself. For example: I play basketball「私はバスケットボールをします」(わたしはバスケットボールをします). The basketball is round「バスケットボールは丸いです」(バスケットボールはまるいです). This term is widely understood in Japan, especially among sports enthusiasts and in educational settings where basketball is a common physical education activity.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1716

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

One way

Reading

Kanji

片Fragment, One sided 道Way

Explanation

The Japanese noun '片道 (かたみち)' means 'one-way'. It is commonly used to describe travel or transportation that goes in a single direction without returning. For example: I bought a one-way ticket「片道のチケットを買いました」(かたみちのチケットをかいました). The train is one-way「その電車は片道です」(そのでんしゃはかたみちです). This term is often used in contexts like tickets, routes, or trips where the journey does not include a return. It contrasts with '往復 (おうふく)', which means 'round-trip'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1717

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Machine, Mechanism

Reading

Kanji

機Machine, Opportunity 械Contraption

Explanation

The Japanese noun '機械 (きかい)' primarily means 'machine' and refers to a device or apparatus that performs a specific task, often involving mechanical or automated processes. It can also mean 'mechanism', referring to the internal workings or structure of a machine. This word is commonly used in contexts related to technology, engineering, and industry. For example: This machine is very advanced「この機械はとても進んでいる」(このきかいはとてもすすんでいる). The mechanism of this clock is complicated「この時計の機械は複雑だ」(このとけいのきかいはふくざつだ). Note that '機械' is often used in technical or formal contexts, distinguishing it from simpler devices or tools.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1718

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Art

Reading

Kanji

美Beautiful 術Art, Technique

Explanation

The Japanese noun '美術 (びじゅつ)' refers to 'art', specifically visual arts such as painting, sculpture, and other forms of creative expression. It is often used in contexts related to museums, galleries, and academic discussions about art. For example: I went to the art museum「美術館に行きました」(びじゅつかんにいきました). She studies art history「彼女は美術史を勉強しています」(かのじょはびじゅつしをべんきょうしています). The term can also be used in compound words like '美術館 (びじゅつかん)' (art museum) or '美術品 (びじゅつひん)' (artwork).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1719

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Other side

Reading

Kanji

向Facing, Yonder 側Side

Explanation

The Japanese noun '向こう側 (むこうがわ)' means 'the other side' or 'the opposite side'. It is used to refer to the side of something that is opposite to where the speaker or subject is currently located. This can be used in both physical and metaphorical contexts. For example: the other side of the river「川の向こう側」(かわのむこうがわ). On the other side of the world「世界の向こう側」(せかいのむこうがわ). It can also be used to describe the other side of an argument or situation, as in 'the other side of the story'「話の向こう側」(はなしのむこうがわ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1720

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sandwich

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'サンドイッチ (sandoitchi)' refers to a 'sandwich', a food item consisting of two slices of bread with a filling in between. This word is a direct loanword from English, reflecting the influence of Western cuisine in Japan. It is commonly used in everyday conversation, especially in contexts related to food, meals, or snacks. For example: I ate a sandwich for lunch「昼ごはんにサンドイッチを食べた」(ひるごはんにサンドイッチをたべた). This sandwich is delicious「このサンドイッチはおいしい」(このサンドイッチはおいしい). The word is often written in katakana to emphasize its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1721

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Screen

Reading

Kanji

画Picture 面Face, Surface

Explanation

The Japanese noun '画面 (がめん)' refers to a 'screen', such as the display of a television, computer, smartphone, or any other electronic device. It can also refer to the visual display of information or images. For example: the screen is bright「画面が明るい」(がめんがあかるい). Please look at the screen「画面を見てください」(がめんをみてください). This word is commonly used in contexts involving technology, media, or visual displays.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1722

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sports

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'スポーツ (すぽーつ)' means 'sports'. It refers to physical activities or games that involve skill, competition, and physical exertion. This term is commonly used in contexts related to athletics, exercise, and recreational activities. For example: I enjoy watching sports「私はスポーツを見るのが好きです」(わたしはすぽーつをみるのがすきです). He plays sports every weekend「彼は毎週末スポーツをします」(かれはまいしゅうまつすぽーつをします). The word is often used in combination with other terms, such as 'スポーツセンター (すぽーつせんたー)' (sports center) or 'スポーツイベント (すぽーついべんと)' (sports event).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1723

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Point, Place

Reading

Kanji

箇Item, Counter for articles 所Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '箇所 (かしょ)' refers to a specific place, point, or location, often in a more abstract or formal context. It is commonly used to indicate a particular spot in a document, a physical location, or a specific part of something. For example: Please check this place in the document「この箇所を確認してください」(このかしょをかくにんしてください). There is a problem at this point「この箇所に問題があります」(このかしょにもんだいがあります). The word is often used in technical, formal, or written contexts, and it emphasizes precision in identifying a specific location or part.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1724

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Heredity

Reading

Kanji

遺Leave behind 伝Transmit

Explanation

The Japanese noun '遺伝 (いでん)' refers to 'heredity' or the passing of traits from parents to offspring through genes. It is commonly used in scientific, medical, and everyday contexts to discuss genetic inheritance. For example: Heredity influences eye color「遺伝は目の色に影響する」(いでんはめのいろにえいきょうする). This disease is caused by heredity「この病気は遺伝によるものです」(このびょうきはいでんによるものです). The word is also used in compound terms like '遺伝子 (いでんし)' (gene) and '遺伝学 (いでんがく)' (genetics).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1725

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Team

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'チーム (chiimu)' means 'team'. It is a loanword from English and is used in the same way as in English, referring to a group of people working together towards a common goal. This word is commonly used in sports, business, and other collaborative contexts. For example: Our team won the game「私たちのチームが試合に勝った」(わたしたちのチームがしあいにかった). She is the leader of the team「彼女はチームのリーダーです」(かのじょはチームのリーダーです). The word 'チーム' is often used in combination with other words to specify the type of team, such as 'サッカーチーム (sakkaa chiimu)' for 'soccer team' or 'プロジェクトチーム (purojekuto chiimu)' for 'project team'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1726

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Democracy

Reading

Kanji

民People, Nation 主Master

Explanation

The Japanese noun '民主 (みんしゅ)' means 'democracy'. It refers to a system of government where power is vested in the people, who exercise it directly or through elected representatives. This term is often used in political contexts and can be combined with other words to form related terms, such as '民主主義 (みんしゅしゅぎ)' (democracy as a political ideology). Example sentences: Democracy is important「民主は大切です」(みんしゅはたいせつです). The country values democracy「その国は民主を重視しています」(そのくにはみんしゅをじゅうししています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1727

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weekly magazine

Reading

Kanji

週Week 刊Publish, Edition 誌Magazine, Document

Explanation

The Japanese noun '週刊誌 (しゅうかんし)' refers to a 'weekly magazine'. This term is used to describe a publication that is issued once a week, typically containing news, articles, and other content. It is commonly used in contexts related to media, publishing, and reading habits. For example: I bought a weekly magazine「週刊誌を買いました」(しゅうかんしをかいました). He reads weekly magazines every week「彼は毎週週刊誌を読みます」(かれはまいしゅうしゅうかんしをよみます). The term is often associated with both entertainment and informational content, and it is a staple in Japanese media culture.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1730

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Entrance, Inclusion

Reading

Kanji

入Enter

Explanation

The Japanese noun '入り (いり)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'entrance,' referring to the act of entering or the place where one enters. For example: the entrance to the park is over there「公園の入りはあそこです」(こうえんのいりはあそこです). The second meaning is 'inclusion,' referring to something being included or added. For example: this dish has a lot of vegetable inclusions「この料理は野菜の入りが多いです」(このりょうりはやさいのいりがおおいです). The word can also be used in compound words like '入り口 (いりぐち)' meaning 'entrance' or 'entryway.'

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1731

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Organism

Reading

Kanji

生Life 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '生物 (せいぶつ)' means 'organism'. It refers to any living being, such as animals, plants, or microorganisms. This word is often used in scientific or academic contexts to discuss living things. For example: There are many organisms in the ocean「海には多くの生物がいる」(うみにはおおくのせいぶつがいる). Studying organisms is fascinating「生物を勉強するのは面白い」(せいぶつをべんきょうするのはおもしろい). The word can also be used more broadly to refer to life or living creatures in general.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1732

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Evening newspaper

Reading

Kanji

夕Evening 刊Publish, Edition

Explanation

The Japanese noun '夕刊 (ゆうかん)' means 'evening newspaper.' This word refers to a newspaper that is published and distributed in the evening, typically containing the latest news and updates of the day. It is often contrasted with '朝刊 (ちょうかん)', which is the morning edition. Example sentences include: I read the evening newspaper every day 「私は毎日夕刊を読みます」 (わたしはまいにちゆうかんをよみます). The evening newspaper has more local news 「夕刊には地元のニュースが多い」 (ゆうかんにはじもとのニュースがおおい). Note that '夕刊' is specifically used to refer to newspapers and not other types of evening publications.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1733

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Large quantity

Reading

Kanji

大Big 量Measure, Quantity

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大量 (たいりょう)' means 'large quantity' or 'bulk.' It is used to describe a significant amount or size of something, often in an objective or quantitative sense. This word is commonly used in contexts related to production, consumption, or supply, such as describing large quantities of goods, materials, or resources. Example: They imported a large quantity of oil 「彼らは大量の石油を輸入した」 (かれらはたいりょうのせきゆをゆにゅうした). There was a large amount of rainfall 「大量の雨が降った」 (たいりょうのあめがふった). '大量' can also be used in more abstract contexts, such as describing a large amount of information or data.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1734

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wool

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ウール (uuru)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'wool'. It refers to the soft, curly hair from sheep or other animals, commonly used in textiles and clothing. This term is often used in contexts related to fashion, fabrics, or materials. For example: This sweater is made of wool「このセーターはウールでできています」(このセーターはウールでできています). Wool is warm and comfortable「ウールは暖かくて快適です」(ウールはあたたかくてかいてきです). The word is typically written in katakana to indicate its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1735

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Leftright

Reading

Kanji

左Left 右Right

Explanation

The Japanese noun '左右 (さゆう)' means 'left and right'. This term is used to refer to the directions of left and right, or to describe something that is influenced or controlled by two opposing forces. It can also be used metaphorically to describe being undecided or influenced by different factors. For example: look to the left and right「左右を見てください」(さゆうをみてください). The decision was influenced by various factors「その決定はさまざまな要因に左右された」(そのけっていはさまざまなよういんにさゆうされた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1736

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Girl

Reading

Kanji

少Few 女Woman

Explanation

The Japanese noun '少女 (しょうじょ)' means 'girl'. It specifically refers to a young girl, typically in the age range of around 7 to 18 years old. This term is often used in literature, media, and everyday conversation to describe a young female. For example: The girl is reading a book「少女は本を読んでいる」(しょうじょはほんをよんでいる). I saw a girl in the park「公園で少女を見た」(こうえんでしょうじょをみた). The word carries a nuance of youth and innocence, and it is distinct from other terms like '女の子 (おんなのこ)', which is a more general term for a girl or young woman.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1737

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gaze

Reading

Kanji

視See, Look 線Line

Explanation

The Japanese noun '視線 (しせん)' refers to the direction or focus of someone's eyes, often translated as 'gaze' or 'line of sight'. It is commonly used to describe where someone is looking or the act of looking at something. This word can also carry nuances of attention, scrutiny, or even judgment depending on the context. For example: Her gaze was fixed on the painting「彼女の視線はその絵に釘づけだった」(かのじょのしせんはそのえにくぎづけだった). I felt someone's gaze on me「誰かの視線を感じた」(だれかのしせんをかんじた). The word is often used in situations where the direction or intensity of looking is significant, such as in social interactions or artistic descriptions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1740

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cola

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'コーラ (こーら)' refers to the carbonated soft drink 'cola'. It is a loanword derived from the English word 'cola', and is commonly used in Japan to refer to cola beverages, such as Coca-Cola or Pepsi. Example sentences: I drank cola「コーラを飲んだ」(こーらをのんだ). Do you like cola?「コーラは好きですか？」(こーらはすきですか？). Note that 'コーラ' specifically refers to the drink and not the cola nut or other meanings of the word 'cola' in English.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1741

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Treaty

Reading

Kanji

条Clause 約Promise, Approximately

Explanation

The Japanese noun '条約 (じょうやく)' refers to a formal agreement between countries or organizations, typically involving legal obligations. It is commonly used in the context of international relations, diplomacy, or legal frameworks. For example: The two countries signed a peace treaty「両国は平和条約に調印した」(りょうこくはへいわじょうやくにちょういんした). This treaty is important for global cooperation「この条約は国際協力にとって重要です」(このじょうやくはこくさいきょうりょくにとってじゅうようです). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as agreements between organizations or groups, but its primary usage is in diplomatic or legal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1742

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Group

Reading

Kanji

群Group, Flock

Explanation

The Japanese noun '群 (ぐん)' means 'group'. It refers to a collection or gathering of people, animals, or things. This word is often used to describe a large number of entities that are together in one place. For example: a group of birds「鳥の群」(とりのぐん). A group of people gathered in the park「公園に群がる人々」(こうえんにむらがるひとびと). The word can also imply a sense of movement or activity within the group, such as in 'a swarm of bees'「蜂の群」(はちのぐん). It is important to note that '群' often carries a neutral or descriptive tone, and it is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1743

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Meat

Reading

Kanji

肉Meat

Explanation

The Japanese noun '肉 (にく)' primarily refers to 'meat', the flesh of animals used as food. It is commonly used in contexts related to cooking, eating, or discussing food. For example: I like meat「肉が好きです」(にくがすきです). This meat is delicious「この肉は美味しい」(このにくはおいしい). Additionally, '肉' can sometimes be used metaphorically to refer to the flesh or body in a more abstract sense, such as in the context of physicality or corporeality. For example: He has a strong body「彼は肉が強い」(かれはにくがつよい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1745

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Toilet paper

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'トイレットペーパー (toirettopeēpā)' means 'toilet paper'. This word is a loanword from English and is commonly used in everyday conversation. It refers to the paper used for personal hygiene after using the toilet. For example: I need to buy toilet paper「トイレットペーパーを買わなければならない」(toirettopeēpā o kawanakereba naranai). The toilet paper is out「トイレットペーパーがなくなった」(toirettopeēpā ga nakunatta). This word is widely understood and used in Japan, and it is often found in stores and households.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1746

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Evidence

Reading

Kanji

証Evidence 拠Basis, Based on

Explanation

The Japanese noun '証拠 (しょうこ)' means 'evidence'. It refers to information, objects, or facts that are used to prove or disprove something, often in legal, scientific, or investigative contexts. For example: The police found evidence「警察は証拠を見つけた」(けいさつはしょうこをみつけた). This document is important evidence「この書類は重要な証拠です」(このしょるいはじゅうようなしょうこです). The word is commonly used in formal or serious situations, such as court cases or academic discussions. It can also be used metaphorically to describe proof of abstract concepts, like trust or intentions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1747

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Atmosphere

Reading

Kanji

雰Atmosphere 囲Surround 気Spirit

Explanation

The Japanese noun '雰囲気 (ふんいき)' refers to the 'atmosphere' or 'mood' of a place, situation, or event. It describes the overall feeling or vibe that is perceived in a particular environment. This word is often used to convey the intangible qualities that make a setting unique or memorable. For example: The atmosphere of the cafe was cozy「カフェの雰囲気は居心地が良かった」(かふぇのふんいきはいごこちがよかった). The party had a lively atmosphere「パーティーの雰囲気は活気があった」(ぱーてぃーのふんいきはかっきがあった). It can also be used to describe the mood of a person or group, such as '彼の雰囲気は優しかった (かれのふんいきはやさしかった)' (His demeanor was gentle).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1749

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Who

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'どなた (どなた)' is a polite way to ask 'who'. It is more formal and respectful than the more casual 'だれ (だれ)'. This term is often used in formal situations, when speaking to someone of higher status, or when showing respect to the person being referred to. For example: Who is that person?「どなたですか？」(どなたですか？). May I ask who is calling?「どなたでしょうか？」(どなたでしょうか？). It is important to note that 'どなた' is typically used in questions and is not used to refer to oneself or someone in one's in-group.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1751

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Grass

Reading

Kanji

草Grass

Explanation

The Japanese noun '草 (くさ)' primarily means 'grass'. It refers to the green plants that cover the ground in fields, gardens, and other natural areas. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and literature to describe natural scenery or specific types of grass. For example: The grass is green「草は緑です」(くさはみどりです). I like to walk on the grass「私は草の上を歩くのが好きです」(わたしはくさのうえをあるくのがすきです). Additionally, '草' can sometimes be used metaphorically or in idiomatic expressions, but its primary meaning remains 'grass'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1752

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Nose

Reading

Kanji

鼻Nose

Explanation

The Japanese noun '鼻 (はな)' means 'nose'. It refers to the facial organ used for breathing and smelling. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can appear in various contexts, such as describing physical features, health, or expressions. For example: My nose is itchy「鼻がかゆい」(はながかゆい). She has a small nose「彼女は鼻が小さい」(かのじょははながちいさい). Additionally, '鼻' can be used metaphorically, such as in the phrase '鼻が高い (はながたかい)', which means 'to be proud'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1754

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Acquisition

Reading

Kanji

取Take 得Acquire

Explanation

The Japanese noun '取得 (しゅとく)' refers to the act of obtaining or acquiring something, such as rights, qualifications, or objects. It is commonly used in formal or legal contexts. For example: He obtained a driver's license「彼は運転免許を取得した」(かれはうんてんめんきょをしゅとくした). The company acquired new technology「その会社は新しい技術を取得した」(そのかいしゃはあたらしいぎじゅつをしゅとくした). This word emphasizes the process or result of gaining something through effort or legal means.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1758

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Assembly member

Reading

Kanji

議Deliberation 員Member

Explanation

The Japanese noun '議員 (ぎいん)' refers to a member of an assembly, such as a legislative body or council. This term is commonly used to describe elected officials who serve in national, prefectural, or municipal assemblies. For example: The assemblymember proposed a new law「議員が新しい法律を提案した」(ぎいんがあたらしいほうりつをていあんした). She is a member of the city council「彼女は市議会の議員です」(かのじょはしぎかいのぎいんです). The term is neutral and can refer to members of any political party or affiliation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1760

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Anniversary

Reading

Kanji

記Record 念Thought 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '記念日 (きねんび)' refers to a day of commemoration or celebration, often marking a significant event such as a wedding anniversary, a historical event, or a personal milestone. It is commonly used in contexts like birthdays, national holidays, or special occasions. For example: Today is our wedding anniversary「今日は私たちの結婚記念日です」(きょうはわたしたちのけっこんきねんびです). The school's founding anniversary is next week「学校の創立記念日は来週です」(がっこうのそうりつきねんびはらいしゅうです). The word can also be used more broadly to refer to any day that holds special significance, such as a first date or a memorable achievement.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1762

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Form, Format

Reading

Kanji

形Shape 式Style, Ceremony

Explanation

The Japanese noun '形式 (けいしき)' primarily refers to the 'form' or 'format' of something. It is used to describe the structure, arrangement, or style in which something is presented or organized. This word is often used in contexts such as legal documents, ceremonies, or artistic works, where the specific form or format is important. For example: The application must follow the correct format「申請は正しい形式でなければならない」(しんせいはただしいけいしきでなければならない). The ceremony was conducted in a traditional form「式典は伝統的な形式で行われた」(しきてんはでんとうてきなけいしきでおこなわれた). Note that '形式' can also imply a sense of rigidity or adherence to rules, as in '形式にこだわる (けいしきにこだわる)' which means 'to be particular about formality'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1763

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wave

Reading

Kanji

波Wave

Explanation

The Japanese noun '波 (なみ)' means 'wave'. This word is primarily used to describe the physical waves of water, such as ocean waves. However, it can also be used metaphorically to describe waves in other contexts, such as sound waves or emotional waves. For example: The waves are high today「今日は波が高い」(きょうはなみがたかい). I can hear the sound of the waves「波の音が聞こえる」(なみのおとがきこえる). In a metaphorical sense, it can describe fluctuations, such as 'a wave of emotions'「感情の波」(かんじょうのなみ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1764

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ham

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ハム (hamu)' refers to 'ham', which is a type of preserved meat made from pork. This word is a loanword from English, and it is commonly used in Japanese cuisine and everyday conversation. For example: I ate ham for breakfast「朝ごはんにハムを食べた」(あさごはんにはむをたべた). This sandwich has ham and cheese「このサンドイッチにはハムとチーズが入っている」(このサンドイッチにははむとチーズがはいっている). The word 'ハム' is typically written in katakana, as it is a foreign-derived word.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1765

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Example

Reading

Kanji

例Example 文Sentence

Explanation

The Japanese noun '例文 (れいぶん)' means 'example sentence'. This term is commonly used in educational contexts, such as language learning or grammar studies, to refer to sentences that illustrate the use of a particular word, phrase, or grammatical structure. For example: Please look at the example sentence「例文を見てください」(れいぶんをみてください). This example sentence is easy to understand「この例文はわかりやすい」(このれいぶんはわかりやすい). It's important to note that '例文' is often used in textbooks, dictionaries, and language learning materials to help learners understand how words or grammar points are used in context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1767

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Game

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ゲーム (geemu)' means 'game'. This term is used to refer to any type of game, including video games, board games, sports games, and more. It is a loanword from English, and its usage is very similar to the English word 'game'. For example: I like playing games「ゲームをするのが好きです」(げーむをするのがすきです). Let's play a game「ゲームをしましょう」(げーむをしましょう). The word can also be used in compound words, such as 'ビデオゲーム (びでおげーむ)' (video game) or 'カードゲーム (かーどげーむ)' (card game).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1770

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Boyfriend

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ボーイフレンド (ぼーいふれんど)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'boyfriend'. It refers to a male partner in a romantic relationship. This term is commonly used in casual and modern contexts, often among younger people. For example: My boyfriend is kind「私のボーイフレンドは優しい」(わたしのぼーいふれんどはやさしい). I went to the movies with my boyfriend「ボーイフレンドと映画に行った」(ぼーいふれんどとえいがにいった). Note that 'ボーイフレンド' is typically used in informal settings, while more formal or traditional contexts might use terms like '彼氏 (かれし)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1773

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

This year

Reading

Kanji

今Now 年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '今年 (ことし)' means 'this year'. It refers to the current year in which the speaker is living or the event is taking place. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to indicate the present year. For example: This year is going well「今年は順調です」(ことしはじゅんちょうです). I will graduate this year「今年卒業します」(ことしそつぎょうします). It is important to note that '今年' is always used to refer to the current year and does not change based on the context of the sentence.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1774

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Care

Reading

Kanji

介Mediate, Jammed in 護Protect, Defend

Explanation

The Japanese noun '介護 (かいご)' refers to 'care', specifically the act of providing physical or emotional support to someone who is elderly, ill, or disabled. It is often used in contexts related to nursing, caregiving, or support services. For example: She works in elderly care「彼女は高齢者介護の仕事をしています」(かのじょはこうれいしゃかいごのしごとをしています). My father needs care at home「父は在宅介護が必要です」(ちちはざいたくかいごがひつようです). The term is commonly associated with professional or familial caregiving roles and is a significant topic in Japan due to its aging population.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1777

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pair, Opposition

Reading

Kanji

対Against

Explanation

The Japanese noun '対 (たい)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'opposition,' referring to a state of being against or in contrast to something. For example: opposition to the plan「計画に対する対」(けいかくにたいするたい). The second meaning is 'pair,' indicating a set of two items or people that are considered together. For example: a pair of shoes「靴の対」(くつのたい). The word can also be used in compound words to denote comparison or matching, such as '対照 (たいしょう)' (contrast) or '対戦 (たいせん)' (match, game).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1778

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Iron

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'アイロン (airon)' refers to a household appliance used to remove wrinkles from fabric by applying heat and pressure. It is commonly used in the context of laundry and clothing care. For example: I need to iron my shirt「シャツにアイロンをかけないと」(しゃつにアイロンをかけないと). She bought a new iron「彼女は新しいアイロンを買った」(かのじょはあたらしいアイロンをかった). The word 'アイロン' is a loanword from English, and its usage is straightforward, primarily relating to the appliance itself or the act of ironing clothes.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1779

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stock

Reading

Kanji

株Shares, Stocks

Explanation

The Japanese noun '株 (かぶ)' primarily refers to 'stock' in the context of shares or equities in a company. It is commonly used in financial and business settings. For example: I bought stocks「株を買いました」(かぶをかいました). The stock price went up「株価が上がりました」(かぶかがあがりました). Additionally, '株' can also refer to the stump or rootstock of a plant, but this usage is less common in everyday conversation. For example: The tree stump is still there「木の株がまだあります」(きのかぶがまだあります).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1783

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Writer

Reading

Kanji

作Make 家House

Explanation

The Japanese noun '作家 (さっか)' refers to a 'writer' or 'author', specifically someone who creates literary works such as novels, essays, or poetry. This term is often used to describe professional writers who are recognized for their creative contributions to literature. For example: She is a famous writer「彼女は有名な作家です」(かのじょはゆうめいなさっかです). The writer published a new novel「その作家は新しい小説を出版しました」(そのさっかはあたらしいしょうせつをしゅっぱんしました). The word can also be used more broadly to describe creators in other artistic fields, such as playwrights or screenwriters, but it primarily emphasizes literary creation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1785

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Curry rice

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'カレーライス (kareeraisu)' refers to a dish consisting of rice topped with Japanese-style curry. This dish is a staple in Japanese cuisine and is commonly served in homes, school cafeterias, and restaurants. The curry is typically made with a roux, vegetables, and meat (often beef, chicken, or pork), and has a mild, slightly sweet flavor. Example sentences: I ate curry rice for lunch「昼ごはんにカレーライスを食べた」(ひるごはんにかれーらいすをたべた). My mom makes the best curry rice「母のカレーライスが一番美味しい」(ははのかれーらいすがいちばんおいしい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1786

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Internet

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ネット (netto)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'net' and is commonly used to refer to the internet. It is widely used in everyday conversation and media. For example: I searched it on the internet「それをネットで調べた」(それをネットでしらべた). The internet is convenient「ネットは便利だ」(ネットはべんりだ). Additionally, 'ネット' can sometimes refer to a physical net, such as a fishing net or sports net, but this usage is less common in modern Japanese. For example: He caught a fish with a net「彼はネットで魚を捕まえた」(かれはネットでさかなをつかまえた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1790

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Income

Reading

Kanji

収Obtain 入Enter

Explanation

The Japanese noun '収入 (しゅうにゅう)' refers to 'income', which is the money or earnings received regularly from work, investments, or other sources. It is commonly used in contexts related to personal finance, business, or economics. For example: my monthly income is 300,000 yen「私の月収は30万円です」(わたしのげっしゅうはさんじゅうまんえんです). His income increased last year「彼の収入は去年増えました」(かれのしゅうにゅうはきょねんふえました). This word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1791

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Men and women

Reading

Kanji

男Man 女Woman

Explanation

The Japanese noun '男女 (だんじょ)' refers to 'men and women' collectively. It is used to describe or refer to both genders together, often in contexts discussing gender-related topics, equality, or differences. For example: Men and women are equal「男女は平等だ」(だんじょはびょうどうだ). The event is open to both men and women「そのイベントは男女どちらでも参加できます」(そのイベントはだんじょどちらでもさんかできます). This term is neutral and can be used in formal or informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1792

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cash card

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'キャッシュカード (きゃっしゅかーど)' refers to a 'cash card', which is a type of card issued by banks or financial institutions, allowing users to access their accounts at ATMs for withdrawals, deposits, and other transactions. It is commonly used in Japan for everyday banking activities. Example sentences: I forgot my cash card at home「キャッシュカードを家に忘れました」(きゃっしゅかーどをいえにわすれました). Please insert your cash card into the ATM「キャッシュカードをATMに入れてください」(きゃっしゅかーどをATMにいれてください). Note that this term is often written in katakana, as it is a loanword derived from English.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1794

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Electricity

Reading

Kanji

電Electricity 気Spirit

Explanation

The Japanese noun '電気 (でんき)' primarily means 'electricity'. It refers to the form of energy resulting from the existence of charged particles, such as electrons or protons, either statically as an accumulation of charge or dynamically as a current. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts to refer to electrical power or lighting. For example: The electricity went out「電気が消えた」(でんきがきえた). I pay the electricity bill every month「毎月電気代を払う」(まいつきでんきだいをはらう). Additionally, '電気' can sometimes refer to electric appliances or devices, as in '電気製品 (でんきせいひん)' which means 'electrical appliances'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1796

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Earrings

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'イヤリング (いやりんぐ)' refers to 'earrings', which are pieces of jewelry worn on the ears. This word is a loanword from English, and it is commonly used in everyday conversation. Earrings can be of various types, such as studs, hoops, or dangling earrings. For example: She bought new earrings「彼女は新しいイヤリングを買った」(かのじょはあたらしいいやりんぐをかった). I lost one of my earrings「イヤリングを片方なくした」(いやりんぐをかたほうなくした). The word is typically written in katakana to indicate its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1799

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Thickness

Reading

Kanji

厚Thick, Kind

Explanation

The Japanese noun '厚さ (あつさ)' refers to the measurement of how thick something is. It is commonly used to describe the physical thickness of objects such as books, walls, or materials. For example: The thickness of this book is impressive「この本の厚さはすごい」(このほんのあつさはすごい). Please measure the thickness of the wall「壁の厚さを測ってください」(かべのあつさをはかってください). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe the depth or intensity of abstract concepts, such as relationships or emotions, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1801

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Finance

Reading

Kanji

財Wealth 政Government, Politics

Explanation

The Japanese noun '財政 (ざいせい)' refers to 'finance' or 'financial affairs', particularly in the context of public or government finance. It is commonly used to discuss the financial condition, management, or policies of a government, organization, or institution. For example: The government's finances are in bad shape「政府の財政は悪い状態です」(せいふのざいせいはわるいじょうたいです). The city is struggling with its finances「市の財政が苦しい」(しのざいせいがくるしい). This term is often used in formal or administrative contexts and is distinct from personal or private finance, which would typically use terms like '家計 (かけい)' or '個人の財政 (こじんのざいせい)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1803

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Girlfriend

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ガールフレンド (ガールフレンド)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'girlfriend'. It refers to a female romantic partner. This term is commonly used in casual and modern contexts, often among younger people. For example: She is my girlfriend「彼女は私のガールフレンドです」(かのじょはわたしのガールフレンドです). I went to the movies with my girlfriend「ガールフレンドと映画に行きました」(ガールフレンドとえいがにいきました). Note that while 'ガールフレンド' is widely understood, some people might also use the more traditional term '彼女 (かのじょ)' to refer to a girlfriend.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1805

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pain

Reading

Kanji

痛Pain

Explanation

The Japanese noun '痛み (いたみ)' primarily means 'pain'. It refers to a physical sensation of discomfort or suffering, often caused by injury or illness. It can also be used metaphorically to describe emotional pain or distress. For example: I have a pain in my stomach「お腹に痛みがあります」(おなかにいたみがあります). The pain of losing a loved one「大切な人を失う痛み」(たいせつなひとをうしなういたみ). This word is commonly used in both medical and everyday contexts to describe various types of pain.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1810

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cassette

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'カセットテープ (かせっとてーぷ)' refers to a 'cassette tape', a magnetic tape recording format for audio recording and playback. It was widely used in the late 20th century for music, voice recordings, and data storage. Example sentences: I found an old cassette tape「古いカセットテープを見つけた」(ふるいかせっとてーぷをみつけた). This cassette tape has my favorite songs「このカセットテープには私の好きな曲が入っている」(このかせっとてーぷにはわたしのすきなきょくがはいっている). While the term is less common today due to digital formats, it remains relevant in discussions about retro technology or nostalgia.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1812

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ticket gate

Reading

Kanji

改Reform 札Tag, Bill 口Mouth

Explanation

The Japanese noun '改札口 (かいさつぐち)' refers to the 'ticket gate' or 'ticket barrier' at train stations, subways, or other transit systems. It is the point where passengers pass through after inserting or scanning their tickets or transit cards. This term is commonly used in daily life, especially in urban areas with extensive public transportation systems. For example: The ticket gate is crowded「改札口は混雑している」(かいさつぐちはこんざつしている). Please meet me at the ticket gate「改札口で会いましょう」(かいさつぐちであいましょう). The word is a combination of '改札 (かいさつ)', meaning 'ticket inspection', and '口 (ぐち)', meaning 'entrance' or 'exit'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1816

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Poem

Reading

Kanji

詩Poetry

Explanation

The Japanese noun '詩 (し)' means 'poem'. It refers to a piece of writing that expresses emotions, ideas, or experiences in a rhythmic and often metaphorical way. This word is commonly used in literary contexts and can refer to both traditional and modern forms of poetry. For example: I wrote a poem「詩を書いた」(しをかいた). This poem is beautiful「この詩は美しい」(このしはうつくしい). The term can also be used to describe the art or practice of writing poems, as in '詩を書く (しをかく) (to write poetry)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1818

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Domain

Reading

Kanji

藩Fief, Fiefdom

Explanation

The Japanese noun '藩 (はん)' refers to a 'domain' or 'feudal domain' during the Edo period in Japan. It was a territory controlled by a daimyo (feudal lord) under the shogunate system. The term is historically significant and is often used in discussions about Japan's feudal era. For example: The domain was prosperous「その藩は繁栄していた」(そのはんははんえいしていた). He governed the domain「彼はその藩を治めた」(かれはそのはんをおさめた). The word is primarily used in historical contexts and is less common in modern everyday language.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1823

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Government

Reading

Kanji

政Government, Politics 権Rights, Authority

Explanation

The Japanese noun '政権 (せいけん)' refers to a 'government' or 'political administration'. It specifically denotes the ruling authority or the group in power that governs a country or region. This term is often used in political discussions or news to describe the current administration or regime. For example: The government announced new policies「政権が新しい政策を発表した」(せいけんがあたらしいせいさくをはっぴょうした). The opposition criticized the government「野党が政権を批判した」(やとうがせいけんをひはんした). The term can also imply the authority or control held by a political party or leader.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1828

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tradition

Reading

Kanji

従Follow, Obey 来Come

Explanation

The Japanese noun '従来 (じゅうらい)' refers to something that has been established or customary over time, often implying a sense of tradition or continuity. It is used to describe practices, methods, or ideas that have been in place for a long period. For example: We follow the traditional method「従来の方法に従います」(じゅうらいのほうほうにしたがいます). This approach is based on traditional practices「このアプローチは従来の慣習に基づいています」(このアプローチはじゅうらいのかんしゅうにもとづいています). The term can also imply a contrast with new or modern approaches, highlighting the difference between old and new ways of doing things.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1830

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Plant

Reading

Kanji

植Plant 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '植物 (しょくぶつ)' means 'plant'. It refers to living organisms that typically grow in soil, have leaves, and produce their own food through photosynthesis. This word is commonly used in scientific, everyday, and educational contexts. For example: Plants need sunlight to grow「植物は成長するために日光が必要です」(しょくぶつはせいちょうするためににっこうがひつようです). I like studying about plants「私は植物について勉強するのが好きです」(わたしはしょくぶつについてべんきょうするのがすきです). The word can also be used in compound terms, such as '植物園 (しょくぶつえん)' (botanical garden).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1833

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Jam

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ジャム (jamu)' refers to 'jam', a sweet spread made from fruit and sugar, commonly used on bread or toast. This word is a loanword from English, and it is written in katakana to indicate its foreign origin. Example sentences: I like strawberry jam「私はいちごジャムが好きです」(わたしはいちごジャムがすきです). Please pass me the jam「ジャムを取ってください」(ジャムをとってください). In Japan, 'ジャム' is often enjoyed as a breakfast item or as a topping for desserts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1834

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Intention

Reading

Kanji

意Idea 思Think

Explanation

The Japanese noun '意思 (いし)' means 'intention' or 'will'. It refers to a person's conscious decision or desire to act in a certain way. This word is often used in formal or serious contexts, such as legal documents, discussions about personal decisions, or expressing one's determination. For example: He has no intention of quitting「彼は辞める意思はない」(かれはやめるいしはない). She expressed her intention to help「彼女は助ける意思を示した」(かのじょはたすけるいしをしめした). It's important to note that '意思' is more formal than other similar words like '気持ち (きもち)' or '考え (かんがえ)', and it specifically emphasizes the conscious aspect of decision-making.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1835

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

One

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ワン (wan)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'one'. It is commonly used in contexts related to counting, numbering, or ranking, particularly in informal or playful settings. For example: this is number one「これはワンです」(これはワンです). It can also be used in phrases like 'ワンちゃん (わんちゃん)', which is a cute way to refer to a dog, mimicking the sound 'wan' (a dog's bark). Example: the dog says 'wan'「犬はワンと言います」(いぬはワンといいます). Note that 'ワン' is often used in contexts like games, sports, or casual conversations rather than formal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1838

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Slippers

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'スリッパ (surippa)' refers to 'slippers', which are lightweight footwear typically worn indoors. In Japan, it is customary to remove outdoor shoes and wear slippers when entering a home or certain indoor spaces. Example sentences: Please wear slippers「スリッパを履いてください」(すりっぱをはいてください). These slippers are comfortable「このスリッパは快適です」(このすりっぱはかいてきです). The word is a loanword from English, adapted to Japanese pronunciation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1841

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Medicine

Reading

Kanji

医Doctor 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '医学 (いがく)' refers to the field or study of medicine. It encompasses the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases. This term is often used in academic or professional contexts, such as when discussing medical research, education, or careers. For example: She is studying medicine「彼女は医学を勉強しています」(かのじょはいがくをべんきょうしています). Advances in medicine have saved many lives「医学の進歩は多くの命を救った」(いがくのしんぽはおおくのいのちをすくった). The word can also appear in compound terms like '医学部 (いがくぶ)' (medical department) or '医学博士 (いがくはくし)' (Doctor of Medicine).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1843

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Siblings

Reading

Kanji

兄Older brother 弟Younger brother

Explanation

The Japanese noun '兄弟 (きょうだい)' refers to siblings, including both brothers and sisters. It is a gender-neutral term that can be used to describe a group of siblings or to refer to one's own brothers and sisters collectively. For example: I have three siblings「私には兄弟が三人います」(わたしにはきょうだいがさんにんいます). My siblings are kind「私の兄弟は優しいです」(わたしのきょうだいはやさしいです). Note that '兄弟' can also be used in a broader sense to refer to close friends or comrades, implying a bond similar to that of siblings, though this usage is less common and context-dependent.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1844

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Media

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'メディア (めでぃあ)' refers to 'media', which includes various forms of communication such as television, radio, newspapers, and the internet. This term is often used in contexts discussing news, information dissemination, and entertainment. For example: The media reported the news「メディアがそのニュースを報道した」(めでぃあがそのにゅーすをほうどうした). Social media is popular among young people「ソーシャルメディアは若者の間で人気です」(そーしゃるめでぃあはわかもののあいだでにんきです). The word is a direct borrowing from English, and its usage in Japanese closely mirrors its use in English-speaking contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1845

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Books

Reading

Kanji

図Map 書Write

Explanation

The Japanese noun '図書 (としょ)' refers to 'books'. It is a formal term often used in contexts like libraries or official documents. For example: The library has many books「図書館には図書がたくさんある」(としょかんにはとしょがたくさんある). Please return the books to the library「図書を図書館に返してください」(としょをとしょかんにかえしてください). This term is more formal than the everyday word '本 (ほん)', which also means 'books'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1848

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wife

Reading

Kanji

奥Core, Heart

Explanation

The Japanese noun '奥さん (おくさん)' is a polite and respectful way to refer to someone else's wife. It is commonly used in formal or polite conversations. For example: His wife is very kind「彼の奥さんはとても親切です」(かれのおくさんはとてもしんせつです). I met your wife yesterday「昨日、奥さんに会いました」(きのう、おくさんにあいました). Note that '奥さん' is not used to refer to one's own wife; instead, '妻 (つま)' or '家内 (かない)' is used in such cases.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1850

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Everyone

Reading

Kanji

皆All

Explanation

The Japanese noun '皆さん (みなさん)' is a polite and respectful way to address or refer to a group of people, meaning 'everyone' or 'all of you'. It is commonly used in formal or polite situations, such as speeches, announcements, or when addressing an audience. For example: Good morning, everyone!「皆さん、おはようございます！」(みなさん、おはようございます). Thank you, everyone, for coming today「皆さん、今日は来てくれてありがとうございます」(みなさん、きょうはきてくれてありがとうございます). The term is inclusive and conveys a sense of respect towards the group being addressed.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1851

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Everyone

Reading

Kanji

皆All 様Way, Form

Explanation

The Japanese noun '皆様 (みなさま)' is a polite and respectful way to refer to 'everyone' or 'all of you'. It is often used in formal settings, speeches, or when addressing a group of people with respect. For example: Thank you, everyone「皆様、ありがとうございます」(みなさま、ありがとうございます). Everyone, please take care「皆様、お気をつけてください」(みなさま、おきをつけてください). The term is more formal than '皆 (みな)' and is commonly used in written communication or formal announcements.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1853

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Philosophy

Reading

Kanji

哲Sagacious, Philosophy 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '哲学 (てつがく)' means 'philosophy'. It refers to the study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, and more. This term is often used in academic or intellectual contexts. For example: He studies philosophy「彼は哲学を勉強している」(かれはてつがくをべんきょうしている). The philosophy of life is complex「人生の哲学は複雑だ」(じんせいのてつがくはふくざつだ). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe someone's personal beliefs or approach to life, as in '彼の哲学はユニークだ (かれのてつがくはユニークだ) (His philosophy is unique).'

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1854

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Someone

Reading

Kanji

誰Who

Explanation

The Japanese noun '誰か (だれか)' means 'someone'. It is used to refer to an unspecified person, often when the speaker does not know or does not specify who the person is. It can be used in questions or statements. For example: Is someone there?「誰かいますか？」(だれかいますか？). I need someone to help me「誰か助けてくれる人が必要です」(だれかたすけてくれるひとがひつようです). Note that '誰か' is often used in contexts where the speaker is seeking assistance or trying to identify an unknown person.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1855

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reporter

Reading

Kanji

記Record 者Someone

Explanation

The Japanese noun '記者 (きしゃ)' refers to a 'reporter' or 'journalist', someone who gathers and reports news. This term is commonly used in the context of news media, such as newspapers, television, and online platforms. For example: The reporter asked many questions「記者はたくさんの質問をした」(きしゃはたくさんのしつもんをした). She works as a reporter for a newspaper「彼女は新聞の記者として働いている」(かのじょはしんぶんのきしゃとしてはたらいている). The word is neutral and can refer to reporters in any field, including politics, sports, or entertainment.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1856

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Prime minister

Reading

Kanji

首Neck 相Mutual

Explanation

The Japanese noun '首相 (しゅしょう)' refers to the 'prime minister', who is the head of government in Japan. This term is specifically used to denote the leader of the cabinet and the chief executive of the country. The prime minister is appointed by the emperor after being designated by the National Diet. For example: The prime minister held a press conference「首相は記者会見を行った」(しゅしょうはきしゃかいけんをおこなった). The prime minister visited the disaster area「首相は被災地を訪れた」(しゅしょうはひさいちをおとずれた). It's important to note that '首相' is a formal title and is used in both written and spoken contexts when referring to the head of the government.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1857

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Public

Reading

Kanji

公Public 共Together

Explanation

The Japanese noun '公共 (こうきょう)' refers to something that is related to the community or society as a whole, often implying a sense of shared responsibility or common interest. It is commonly used in contexts involving public services, facilities, or welfare. For example: public transportation「公共の交通機関」(こうきょうのこうつうきかん). Public safety is important「公共の安全は大切です」(こうきょうのあんぜんはたいせつです). This term emphasizes the collective aspect of society and is often used in formal or official contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1859

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rush hour

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ラッシュアワー (rasshuawaa)' refers to the peak traffic periods during the day, typically in the morning and evening when people are commuting to and from work or school. This term is a loanword from English, and it is commonly used in urban areas to describe the crowded conditions on public transportation and roads. For example: The train is crowded during rush hour「ラッシュアワーで電車が混んでいる」(らっしゅあわーででんしゃがこんでいる). I avoid driving during rush hour「ラッシュアワーに運転するのを避けます」(らっしゅあわーにうんてんするのをさけます). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe any period of intense activity or congestion.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1861

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Origin

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 身Body, Self

Explanation

The Japanese noun '出身 (しゅっしん)' refers to a person's origin, birthplace, or where they come from. It is commonly used to describe someone's hometown, alma mater, or background. For example: I am from Tokyo「私は東京出身です」(わたしはとうきょうしゅっしんです). She is a graduate of Kyoto University「彼女は京都大学出身です」(かのじょはきょうとだいがくしゅっしんです). This word is often used in introductions or when discussing someone's background. It can also imply a sense of identity or pride in one's roots.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1862

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Birthday

Reading

Kanji

誕Birth 生Life 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '誕生日 (たんじょうび)' means 'birthday'. It refers to the anniversary of the day a person was born. This word is commonly used in celebrations, greetings, and gifts. For example: Happy birthday!「誕生日おめでとう！」(たんじょうびおめでとう！). Today is my birthday「今日は私の誕生日です」(きょうはわたしのたんじょうびです). The word is often paired with celebratory phrases or activities, such as '誕生日ケーキ (たんじょうびケーキ) (birthday cake)' or '誕生日プレゼント (たんじょうびプレゼント) (birthday present).'

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1863

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Word

Reading

Kanji

一One 言Say

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一言 (ひとこと)' literally means 'one word' or 'a single word'. It is often used to refer to a brief comment, remark, or statement. This word is commonly used when someone wants to emphasize the importance of a short but meaningful message. For example: Please let me say one word「一言言わせてください」(ひとこといわせてください). He left without a word「彼は一言も言わずに去った」(かれはひとこともいわずにさった). It can also be used in phrases like '一言で言うと (ひとことでいうと)' which means 'in a word' or 'to put it briefly'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1865

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Holiday

Reading

Kanji

祝Celebrate 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '祝日 (しゅくじつ)' refers to a national holiday or public holiday in Japan. These are days officially recognized by the government, during which many businesses and schools are closed. Examples include New Year's Day (元日), Coming of Age Day (成人の日), and Culture Day (文化の日). For example: Tomorrow is a national holiday「明日は祝日です」(あしたはしゅくじつです). We have a day off because it's a public holiday「祝日なので休みです」(しゅくじつなのでやすみです). Note that '祝日' specifically refers to holidays established by law, as opposed to '休日 (きゅうじつ)', which can refer to any day off, including weekends.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1866

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Girl

Reading

Kanji

女Woman 子Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '女子 (じょし)' means 'girl' or 'young woman'. It is commonly used to refer to female individuals, typically in their youth or adolescence. This term is often used in contexts such as schools, sports teams, or events specifically for girls. For example: She is a high school girl「彼女は高校の女子です」(かのじょはこうこうのじょしです). The girls' soccer team won the match「女子サッカーチームが試合に勝った」(じょしサッカーチームがしあいにかった). Note that '女子' can also be used in compound words, such as '女子学生 (じょしがくせい)' (female student) or '女子校 (じょしこう)' (girls' school).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1868

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

World, Society

Reading

Kanji

世World, Generation 間Interval, Space

Explanation

The Japanese noun '世間 (せけん)' refers to 'society' or 'the world' in a broad sense, often implying the social environment, public opinion, or the general community. It carries a nuance of the collective perspective or norms of people in society. For example: society is harsh「世間は厳しい」(せけんはきびしい). I don't care about what the world thinks「世間の目は気にしない」(せけんのめはきにしない). The word can also imply the boundaries of one's social circle or the realm of everyday life, as in: he is well-known in society「彼は世間に知られている」(かれはせけんにしられている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1869

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Inn

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'イン (いん)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'inn'. It refers to a small hotel or lodging establishment, often with a cozy or traditional atmosphere. This term is commonly used in the context of travel and accommodations. For example: let's stay at an inn tonight「今夜はインに泊まろう」(こんやはいんにとまろう). This inn has a hot spring「このインには温泉がある」(このいんにはおんせんがある). It's important to note that 'イン' is often used in the names of specific inns or hotels, such as '〇〇イン'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1871

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Skate

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'スケート (sukeeto)' refers to 'skate' or 'skating'. It is a katakana word borrowed from English, and it can refer to either ice skating or roller skating, depending on the context. For example: I like skating「スケートが好きです」(すけーとがすきです). Let's go ice skating「アイススケートをしましょう」(あいすすけーとをしましょう). The word is often used in sports or recreational contexts, and it can also refer to the act of skating itself or the equipment used, such as ice skates or roller skates.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1874

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Nurse

Reading

Kanji

看Watch 護Protect, Defend 婦Lady

Explanation

The Japanese noun '看護婦 (かんごふ)' specifically refers to a 'female nurse'. This term is used to describe a woman who is trained to care for the sick or infirm, especially in a hospital setting. Historically, this term was commonly used, but in modern Japanese, the gender-neutral term '看護師 (かんごし)' is preferred to refer to nurses of any gender. Example sentences: The nurse is kind「看護婦は優しい」(かんごふはやさしい). She became a nurse「彼女は看護婦になった」(かのじょはかんごふになった). Note that while '看護婦' is still understood, it is considered outdated in professional contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1876

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Background

Reading

Kanji

背Back, Height 景Scene

Explanation

The Japanese noun '背景 (はいけい)' primarily means 'background'. It can refer to the physical background of a scene or image, such as in photography or art, or the contextual background of a situation, such as historical, social, or personal circumstances. For example: The background of the photo is beautiful「写真の背景は美しい」(しゃしんのはいけいはうつくしい). Understanding the historical background is important「歴史的背景を理解することが重要だ」(れきしてきはいけいをりかいすることがじゅうようだ). This word is versatile and can be used in various contexts to describe the setting or circumstances surrounding a subject.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1877

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Surroundings

Reading

Kanji

周Circumference 辺Boundary, Vicinity

Explanation

The Japanese noun '周辺 (しゅうへん)' refers to the area or surroundings around a specific location. It is commonly used to describe the vicinity or environment near a place. For example: The surroundings of the park are quiet「公園の周辺は静かです」(こうえんのしゅうへんはしずかです). The area around the station is busy「駅の周辺は賑やかです」(えきのしゅうへんはにぎやかです). This word can also be used in a broader sense to describe the periphery or outskirts of a city or region.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1880

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Picnic

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ピクニック (pikunikku)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'picnic'. It refers to an outdoor meal or outing where food is eaten in a scenic or natural setting, often with family or friends. This word is commonly used in casual contexts and is associated with leisure and enjoyment. For example: Let's go on a picnic「ピクニックに行きましょう」(ぴくにっくにいきましょう). We had a picnic in the park「公園でピクニックをしました」(こうえんでぴくにっくをしました). The word is written in katakana, as it is a foreign borrowing, and it carries the same cultural connotations as in English.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1884

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Generation

Reading

Kanji

世World, Generation 代Substitute, Era

Explanation

The Japanese noun '世代 (せだい)' refers to a 'generation', typically used to describe a group of people born and living around the same time. It can also refer to a stage in a sequence of technological or cultural developments. For example: the younger generation is very tech-savvy「若い世代はとてもテクノロジーに詳しい」(わかいせだいはとてもテクノロジーにくわしい). This product is popular among the older generation「この商品は年配の世代に人気です」(このしょうひんはねんぱいのせだいににんきです). The word is often used in discussions about societal trends, family lineage, or technological advancements.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1885

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Glass

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ガラス (がらす)' refers to 'glass', the material typically used for windows, bottles, or other transparent objects. It is a loanword derived from the Dutch word 'glas'. This term is commonly used in everyday contexts to describe objects made of glass. For example: The glass is broken「ガラスが割れている」(がらすがわれている). She bought a glass vase「彼女はガラスの花瓶を買った」(かのじょはがらすのかびんをかった). Note that 'ガラス' specifically refers to the material and not drinking glasses, which are referred to as 'グラス (ぐらす)' in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1887

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Detective, Criminal case

Reading

Kanji

刑Punish 事Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '刑事 (けいじ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning refers to a 'detective', a person who investigates crimes. For example: The detective solved the case「刑事が事件を解決した」(けいじがじけんをかいけつした). The second meaning refers to a 'criminal case', which is a legal matter involving a crime. For example: He is involved in a criminal case「彼は刑事に関わっている」(かれはけいじにかかわっている). It's important to note that the context in which '刑事' is used will determine whether it refers to a person (detective) or a legal matter (criminal case).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1888

Composition

kanji

Handwriting