Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Part Of Speech

word

Meaning

Plan

Reading

Kanji

策Plan, Policy

Explanation

The Japanese noun '策 (さく)' means 'plan' or 'scheme'. It refers to a carefully devised strategy or course of action designed to achieve a specific goal. This word is often used in formal or strategic contexts, such as business, politics, or problem-solving. For example: We need a new plan「新しい策が必要だ」(あたらしいさくがひつようだ). His plan was successful「彼の策は成功した」(かれのさくはせいこうした). The word can also imply a level of cunning or cleverness in the plan, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2399

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mid year gift

Reading

Kanji

中Center 元Origin

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'お中元 (おちゅうげん)' refers to a traditional custom of giving gifts during the midyear, typically around July, to express gratitude or maintain social relationships. This practice is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and is often directed towards superiors, colleagues, or acquaintances. The gifts are usually items like food, drinks, or household goods. For example: I received a midyear gift from my boss「上司からお中元をもらいました」(じょうしからおちゅうげんをもらいました). We sent a midyear gift to our relatives「親戚にお中元を送りました」(しんせきにおちゅうげんをおくりました). The term 'お中元' is often associated with the summer season and is part of a broader cultural practice that includes 'お歳暮 (おせいぼ)', which is a year-end gift-giving tradition.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2401

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Milky Way

Reading

Kanji

天Heaven 川River

Explanation

The Japanese noun '天の川 (あまのがわ)' refers to the 'Milky Way', the galaxy that contains our solar system. In Japanese culture, it is often associated with the Tanabata festival, where the story of two star-crossed lovers, Orihime and Hikoboshi, is celebrated. The Milky Way is seen as a river that separates the lovers, who are allowed to meet only once a year on the seventh day of the seventh month. Example sentences: The Milky Way is beautiful tonight「今夜の天の川は美しい」(こんやのあまのがわはうつくしい). According to legend, the Milky Way separates the lovers「伝説によると、天の川が恋人たちを隔てている」(でんせつによると、あまのがわがこいびとたちをへだてている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2402

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Menstruation, Physiology

Reading

Kanji

生Life 理Reason

Explanation

The Japanese noun '生理 (せいり)' has two distinct meanings. The first and most common meaning is 'menstruation', referring to the monthly cycle in women. For example: She is on her period「彼女は生理中です」(かのじょはせいりちゅうです). The second meaning is 'physiology', referring to the biological functions and processes of living organisms. For example: The study of human physiology is fascinating「人間の生理の研究は興味深い」(にんげんのせいりのけんきゅうはきょうみぶかい). These two meanings are unrelated and should be understood in their respective contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2403

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Order

Reading

Kanji

秩Order, Regularity 序Beginning, Preface

Explanation

The Japanese noun '秩序 (ちつじょ)' means 'order' in the sense of a systematic or harmonious arrangement. It is often used to describe social, natural, or organizational systems where things are structured and functioning properly. For example: maintaining social order「社会の秩序を守る」(しゃかいのちつじょをまもる). The natural order of the ecosystem「生態系の秩序」(せいたいけいのちつじょ). This word is commonly used in formal or academic contexts to discuss stability, rules, or systems. It is not used to describe personal tidiness or neatness, which would be expressed with words like '整理 (せいり)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2404

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Baby

Reading

Kanji

赤Red

Explanation

The Japanese noun '赤ちゃん (あかちゃん)' means 'baby'. It refers to a very young child, typically from birth to around one year old. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation and carries a warm, affectionate tone. For example: The baby is sleeping「赤ちゃんが寝ています」(あかちゃんがねています). I love babies「赤ちゃんが大好きです」(あかちゃんがだいすきです). The word is often used to express care and tenderness towards infants.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2406

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Festival

Reading

Kanji

祭Ritual

Explanation

The Japanese noun '祭り (まつり)' refers to a 'festival'. This term is widely used to describe traditional Japanese festivals, which often involve public celebrations, parades, food stalls, and various cultural performances. These festivals are usually held to honor deities, celebrate seasons, or commemorate historical events. For example: I went to the summer festival「夏祭りに行きました」(なつまつりにいきました). The festival was very lively「祭りはとてもにぎやかでした」(まつりはとてもにぎやかでした). In some contexts, '祭り' can also metaphorically describe a lively or chaotic situation, but its primary meaning remains tied to cultural or religious celebrations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2407

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Energy, Willpower

Reading

Kanji

気Spirit 力Power

Explanation

The Japanese noun '気力 (きりょく)' refers to mental or physical energy, as well as the strength of will or determination to accomplish something. It is often used to describe the inner drive or motivation needed to face challenges or complete tasks. For example: I don't have the energy to continue「気力が続かない」(きりょくがつづかない). He has the willpower to overcome any obstacle「彼はどんな障害も乗り越える気力がある」(かれはどんなしょうがいものりこえるきりょくがある). This word is commonly used in contexts involving perseverance, effort, or mental stamina.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2408

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Heavy rain

Reading

Kanji

大Big 雨Rain

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大雨 (おおあめ)' means 'heavy rain'. This term is used to describe a significant amount of rainfall, often associated with storms or adverse weather conditions. It is commonly used in weather forecasts and warnings. For example: There will be heavy rain tomorrow「明日は大雨が降るでしょう」(あしたはおおあめがふるでしょう). The heavy rain caused flooding「大雨で洪水が起きた」(おおあめでこうずいがおきた). Note that '大雨' specifically refers to the intensity of the rain, not just any rain.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2409

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hot spring

Reading

Kanji

温Warm 泉Spring, Fountain

Explanation

The Japanese noun '温泉 (おんせん)' refers to a natural hot spring, which is a common feature in Japan due to its volcanic activity. These hot springs are often used for bathing and are believed to have therapeutic properties. For example: Let's go to the hot spring「温泉に行きましょう」(おんせんにいきましょう). This hot spring is very relaxing「この温泉はとてもリラックスできます」(このおんせんはとてもりらっくすできます). The word is often associated with traditional Japanese inns called 'ryokan' that offer hot spring baths as part of their amenities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2410

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Alliance, Union

Reading

Kanji

連Take along 合Fit, Match

Explanation

The Japanese noun '連合 (れんごう)' refers to a union or alliance, typically involving groups, organizations, or nations coming together for a common purpose. It can be used in various contexts, such as labor unions, political alliances, or international coalitions. For example: The labor union held a meeting「労働連合が会議を開いた」(ろうどうれんごうがかいぎをひらいた). The two countries formed an alliance「二つの国が連合を結んだ」(ふたつのくにがれんごうをむすんだ). This term emphasizes collaboration and collective action, often with a formal or organized structure.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2411

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Drizzle

Reading

Kanji

小Small 雨Rain

Explanation

The Japanese noun '小雨 (こさめ)' refers to a light rain or drizzle. It is used to describe a gentle, fine rain that falls softly and is not heavy or intense. This word is often used in weather forecasts or when describing the atmosphere of a scene. For example: The drizzle feels refreshing「小雨が気持ちいい」(こさめがきもちいい). It's drizzling outside「外は小雨が降っている」(そとはこさめがふっている). The word carries a poetic nuance and is often associated with a calm or serene mood.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2412

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rainy weather

Reading

Kanji

雨Rain 天Heaven

Explanation

The Japanese noun '雨天 (うてん)' refers to 'rainy weather' or a 'rainy day'. It is commonly used in weather forecasts, event planning, or when discussing outdoor activities. For example: The event was postponed due to rainy weather「雨天のためイベントは延期されました」(うてんのためイベントはえんきされました). Rainy weather continued for three days「雨天が三日続きました」(うてんがみっかつづきました). This word is often used in formal or written contexts and is less common in casual conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2413

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Heavy snow

Reading

Kanji

大Big 雪Snow

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大雪 (おおゆき)' refers to 'heavy snow'. It is used to describe a significant snowfall, often implying that the snow is deep or has caused disruptions. This term is commonly used in weather forecasts or when discussing winter conditions. For example: Heavy snow is expected tomorrow「明日は大雪が予想されています」(あしたはおおゆきがよそうされています). The heavy snow blocked the roads「大雪で道路がふさがれた」(おおゆきでどうろがふさがれた). Note that '大雪' can also be used metaphorically to describe something overwhelming or abundant, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2414

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Blue sky

Reading

Kanji

青Blue 空Sky, Empty

Explanation

The Japanese noun '青空 (あおぞら)' refers to a 'blue sky'. It is often used to describe a clear, cloudless sky, evoking a sense of openness, freedom, or serenity. This word is commonly used in poetry, literature, and everyday conversation to describe beautiful weather or a peaceful atmosphere. For example: The blue sky is beautiful today「今日の青空は美しい」(きょうのあおぞらはうつくしい). We had a picnic under the blue sky「青空の下でピクニックをした」(あおぞらのしたでぴくにっくをした). The term can also carry a metaphorical meaning, symbolizing hope or a fresh start.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2417

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Movables

Reading

Kanji

動Move 産Give birth

Explanation

The Japanese noun '動産 (どうさん)' refers to 'movables' or 'personal property' in legal and financial contexts. This term is used to describe tangible assets that can be moved, such as furniture, vehicles, or equipment, as opposed to '不動産 (ふどうさん)' which refers to immovable property like land or buildings. For example: The company owns various movables「その会社は様々な動産を所有している」(そのかいしゃはさまざまなどうさんをしょゆうしている). Movables are often included in asset evaluations「動産は資産評価に含まれることが多い」(どうさんはしさんひょうかにふくまれることがおおい). This term is commonly used in legal documents, contracts, and financial discussions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2418

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Thought

Reading

Kanji

思Think 考Think, Consider

Explanation

The Japanese noun '思考 (しこう)' means 'thought' or 'thinking'. It refers to the process of using one's mind to consider or reason about something. This word is often used in contexts related to philosophy, psychology, or everyday reasoning. For example: deep thought「深い思考」(ふかいしこう). Logical thinking is important「論理的思考は重要だ」(ろんりてきしこうはじゅうようだ). It can also be used in compound words like '思考力 (しこうりょく)' (thinking ability) or '思考回路 (しこうかいろ)' (thought process). Note that '思考' is more formal and abstract compared to '考え (かんがえ)', which is more casual and personal.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2420

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dawn

Reading

Kanji

明Bright 方Direction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '明け方 (あけがた)' refers to the time of day when the sky begins to lighten, just before sunrise. It is often used to describe the early morning hours when night transitions into day. This word carries a poetic nuance and is commonly used in literature or to evoke a sense of calm and renewal. For example: I woke up at dawn「明け方に目が覚めた」(あけがたにめがさめた). The dawn was beautiful「明け方が美しかった」(あけがたがうつくしかった). Note that '明け方' is distinct from '朝 (あさ)', which refers to the broader concept of morning.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2421

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Middle, Halfway

Reading

Kanji

半Half

Explanation

The Japanese noun '半ば (なかば)' can mean 'middle' or 'halfway'. It is often used to describe a point in time, space, or progress that is neither the beginning nor the end. For example: we are halfway through the year「今年も半ばです」(ことしもなかばです). The meeting is in the middle of the agenda「会議は議題の半ばです」(かいぎはぎだいのなかばです). The word can also imply a sense of incompleteness or ongoing progress, as in 'the project is halfway done'「プロジェクトは半ばです」(ぷろじぇくと は なかばです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2422

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Address

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'アドレス (adoresu)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'address'. It is commonly used to refer to both physical addresses (such as a home or business address) and digital addresses (such as an email address or URL). For example: Please tell me your email address「メールアドレスを教えてください」(メールアドレスをおしえてください). The address of the restaurant is on the website「レストランのアドレスはウェブサイトにあります」(レストランのアドレスはウェブサイトにあります). This word is widely understood in modern Japanese due to its frequent use in technology and communication contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2427

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Listener

Reading

Kanji

聞Listen 手Hand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '聞き手 (ききて)' refers to a 'listener' or someone who is listening. It is often used in contexts where someone is actively paying attention to what is being said, such as in conversations, speeches, or storytelling. For example: The listener was very attentive「聞き手はとても注意深かった」(ききてはとてもちゅういぶかかった). The speaker tried to engage the listener「話し手は聞き手を引きつけようとした」(はなしてはききてをひきつけようとした). This term emphasizes the role of the person receiving information or a story, rather than the one delivering it.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2429

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Communism

Reading

Kanji

共Together 産Give birth

Explanation

The Japanese noun '共産 (きょうさん)' refers to 'communism'. It is often used in political or ideological contexts to describe the system or ideology of communism. This term is commonly seen in phrases like '共産党 (きょうさんとう)', which means 'Communist Party'. For example: He supports communism「彼は共産を支持している」(かれはきょうさんをしじしている). The Communist Party won the election「共産党が選挙に勝った」(きょうさんとうがせんきょにかった). The word is neutral in tone but can carry political connotations depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2430

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Guestroom

Reading

Kanji

客Guest, Customer 間Interval, Space

Explanation

The Japanese noun '客間 (きゃくま)' refers to a 'guestroom' or a 'parlor' in a house, specifically a room designated for receiving and entertaining guests. It is a formal space often used for hosting visitors. For example: The guestroom is spacious「客間は広いです」(きゃくまはひろいです). Please wait in the guestroom「客間でお待ちください」(きゃくまでおまちください). This word is commonly used in traditional Japanese homes or settings where hospitality is emphasized.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2432

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hut

Reading

Kanji

小Small 屋Shop, Roof

Explanation

The Japanese noun '小屋 (こや)' refers to a small, simple structure, often used as a shelter or storage space. It typically implies a modest, rustic, or temporary building, such as a cabin, shed, or shack. This word is commonly used in rural or outdoor settings. For example: There is a small hut in the forest「森に小屋がある」(もりにこやがある). He built a hut by the lake「彼は湖のそばに小屋を建てた」(かれはみずうみのそばにこやをたてた). The nuance of '小屋' often conveys simplicity and functionality rather than luxury or permanence.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2433

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Yen strength

Reading

Kanji

円Circle, Yen 高High, Expensive

Explanation

The Japanese noun '円高 (えんだか)' refers to a situation where the value of the Japanese yen is strong or high relative to other currencies. This term is commonly used in economic and financial contexts to describe the yen's exchange rate. For example: The yen's strength is affecting exports「円高が輸出に影響を与えている」(えんだかがゆしゅつにえいきょうをあたえている). Due to the strong yen, traveling abroad has become cheaper「円高のため、海外旅行が安くなった」(えんだかのため、かいがいりょこうがやすくなった). It's important to note that '円高' is often discussed in relation to its opposite, '円安 (えんやす)', which means a weak yen.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2435

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Engine

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'エンジン (えんじん)' means 'engine'. It refers to a machine that converts energy into mechanical force or motion, commonly used in vehicles, machinery, or other mechanical systems. This word is a loanword from English and is widely used in contexts related to cars, airplanes, and industrial equipment. For example: The car's engine is powerful「その車のエンジンは強いです」(そのくるまのえんじんはつよいです). The airplane engine is noisy「飛行機のエンジンはうるさい」(ひこうきのえんじんはうるさい). Note that 'エンジン' is typically used in technical or mechanical contexts and is not used metaphorically.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2436

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Demon, Ogre

Reading

Kanji

鬼Demon, Ogre

Explanation

The Japanese noun '鬼 (おに)' refers to a mythical creature often depicted as a demon or ogre in Japanese folklore. These beings are typically portrayed as fearsome, with horns, sharp claws, and wild hair. They are often associated with evil or mischief but can also symbolize strength and perseverance. In modern contexts, '鬼' is sometimes used metaphorically to describe someone who is exceptionally strict or relentless, such as a demanding coach or boss. Example sentences: The demon is scary「鬼は怖い」(おにはこわい). My boss is a real ogre「私の上司は本当に鬼だ」(わたしのじょうしはほんとうにおにだ). In festivals, people dress up as demons「祭りで鬼の格好をする人もいる」(まつりでおにのかっこうをするひともいる).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2437

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Blood

Reading

Kanji

血Blood 液Liquid

Explanation

The Japanese noun '血液 (けつえき)' means 'blood'. This term refers to the red liquid that circulates in the arteries and veins of humans and other vertebrate animals, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues of the body. It is commonly used in medical contexts or when discussing health and biology. For example: Blood is essential for life「血液は生命に不可欠です」(けつえきはせいめいにふかけつです). The doctor analyzed my blood「医者が私の血液を分析した」(いしゃがわたしのけつえきをぶんせきした).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2441

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Best, Supreme

Reading

Kanji

最Most 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese noun '最上 (さいじょう)' means 'best' or 'supreme'. It is used to describe something that is of the highest quality, rank, or excellence. This word is often used in formal or literary contexts to emphasize superiority. For example: This is the best wine「これは最上のワインです」(これはさいじょうのワインです). He achieved supreme success「彼は最上の成功を収めた」(かれはさいじょうのせいこうをおさめた). Note that '最上' can also be used in compound words, such as '最上階 (さいじょうかい)' meaning 'top floor'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2443

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

First day

Reading

Kanji

初Beginning, First 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '初日 (しょにち)' refers to the 'first day' of an event, activity, or period. It is commonly used in contexts such as the first day of a festival, the opening day of a movie, or the first day of a new job. For example: The first day of the festival was crowded「祭りの初日は混雑していた」(まつりのしょにちはこんざつしていた). The movie's opening day is tomorrow「映画の初日は明日です」(えいがのしょにちはあしたです). This word emphasizes the beginning or commencement of something significant.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2446

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Feeling, Tendency

Reading

Kanji

気Spirit 味Flavor

Explanation

The Japanese noun '気味 (きみ)' can mean either 'feeling' or 'tendency', depending on the context. When used to mean 'feeling', it often refers to a slight or vague sensation, such as a feeling of unease or discomfort. For example: I have a feeling of unease「不安な気味がする」(ふあんなきみがする). When used to mean 'tendency', it refers to a slight inclination or propensity towards something. For example: He has a tendency to be late「彼は遅れ気味だ」(かれはおくれきみだ). It's important to note that '気味' is often used in combination with other words to describe specific feelings or tendencies, such as '寒気味 (さむきみ)' (feeling slightly cold) or '遅れ気味 (おくれきみ)' (tending to be late).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2447

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Condition

Reading

Kanji

調Investigate, Tune 子Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '調子 (ちょうし)' primarily means 'condition' or 'state'. It is often used to describe the physical or mental condition of a person, the state of a machine, or the progress of a situation. For example: His condition is good「彼の調子はいい」(かれのちょうしはいい). The machine's condition is bad「機械の調子が悪い」(きかいのちょうしがわるい). Additionally, '調子' can also refer to the tone or rhythm in music, but this usage is less common in everyday conversation. For example: The rhythm of the song is fast「その曲の調子が速い」(そのきょくのちょうしがはやい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2448

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

This book

Reading

Kanji

本Book, Origin 書Write

Explanation

The Japanese noun '本書 (ほんしょ)' refers to 'this book' or 'the present book'. It is often used in formal or written contexts to refer to the book being discussed or the book in question. For example: Please refer to this book for more details「詳細については本書をご参照ください」(しょうさいについてはほんしょをごさんしょうください). This book contains important information「本書には重要な情報が含まれています」(ほんしょにはじゅうようなじょうほうがふくまれています). The term is commonly used in academic, legal, or technical documents to specify the book being referenced.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2449

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Backward

Reading

Kanji

後After, Behind 向Facing, Yonder

Explanation

The Japanese noun '後ろ向き (うしろむき)' literally means 'facing backward' and is often used metaphorically to describe a backward-looking or pessimistic attitude. It can refer to physical orientation, such as facing away from something, or a mindset that is resistant to progress or change. For example: He has a backward attitude「彼は後ろ向きだ」(かれはうしろむきだ). The statue is facing backward「その像は後ろ向きです」(そのぞうはうしろむきです). This word is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2451

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Network

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ネットワーク (nettowaaku)' means 'network'. It refers to a system of interconnected elements, such as computers, people, or organizations, that communicate or work together. This term is commonly used in technology, business, and social contexts. For example: The company has a global network「その会社はグローバルなネットワークを持っている」(そのかいしゃはぐろーばるなネットワークをもっている). I joined a professional network「私はプロフェッショナルネットワークに参加した」(わたしはぷろふぇっしょなるネットワークにさんかした). The internet is a vast network「インターネットは広大なネットワークです」(いんたーねっとはこうだいなネットワークです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2453

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Day after tomorrow

Reading

Kanji

明Bright 後After, Behind 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '明々後日 (しあさって)' refers to 'the day after tomorrow'. This word is used to specify a day that is two days after the current day. It is a more formal or specific term compared to '明後日 (あさって)', which also means 'the day after tomorrow'. Example sentences include: I will visit you the day after tomorrow「明々後日にあなたを訪ねます」(しあさってにあなたをたずねます). The meeting is scheduled for the day after tomorrow「会議は明々後日に予定されています」(かいぎはしあさってによていされています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2454

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stomach

Reading

Kanji

御Honorable, General honorific term 腹Abdomen

Explanation

The Japanese noun '御腹 (おなか)' means 'stomach'. This word is commonly used to refer to the physical stomach or abdomen area of a person or animal. It can also be used more generally to talk about hunger or the state of one's stomach. For example: my stomach is full「私の御腹はいっぱいです」(わたしのおなかはいっぱいです). I have a stomach ache「御腹が痛いです」(おなかがいたいです). The term is polite and often used in everyday conversation. It is important to note that '御腹' is a more formal or polite version of '腹 (はら)', which also means 'stomach' but is less formal.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2455

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Last night

Reading

Kanji

昨Yesterday, Previous 晩Evening, Nightfall

Explanation

The Japanese noun '昨晩 (さくばん)' means 'last night'. It is used to refer to the night before the current day. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to talk about events or actions that occurred the previous night. For example: I met him last night「昨晩彼に会いました」(さくばんかれにあいました). Did you sleep well last night?「昨晩はよく眠れましたか？」(さくばんはよくねむれましたか？). Note that '昨晩' is a specific time reference and is often used in past-tense sentences.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2456

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Boy

Reading

Kanji

男Man 子Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '男の子 (おとこのこ)' means 'boy'. It is used to refer to a male child or young male. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation and is neutral in tone. For example: That boy is running「あの男の子は走っている」(あのおとこのこははしっている). I saw a boy at the park「公園で男の子を見た」(こうえんでおとこのこをみた). The term can also be used to describe a young male in general, such as in the phrase '男の子の友達 (おとこのこのともだち)' which means 'a boy friend'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2457

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Creation

Reading

Kanji

創Create 造Make, Build

Explanation

The Japanese noun '創造 (そうぞう)' means 'creation'. It refers to the act of bringing something into existence, often used in contexts involving art, innovation, or the universe. For example: the creation of the universe「宇宙の創造」(うちゅうのそうぞう). This word can also imply a sense of originality and imagination, as in: the creation of new ideas「新しいアイデアの創造」(あたらしいアイデアのそうぞう). It is commonly used in both artistic and scientific contexts to denote the process of making something new and unique.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2458

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Violence

Reading

Kanji

暴Violent, Outburst 力Power

Explanation

The Japanese noun '暴力 (ぼうりょく)' means 'violence'. It refers to the use of physical force to harm or damage someone or something. This word is often used in contexts related to crime, conflict, or abuse. For example: Violence is not the answer「暴力は答えではない」(ぼうりょくはこたえではない). He was arrested for domestic violence「彼は家庭内暴力で逮捕された」(かれはかていないぼうりょくでたいほされた). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe forceful or aggressive actions in non-physical contexts, such as 'verbal violence' or 'structural violence'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2459

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Event

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 来Come 事Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '出来事 (できごと)' means 'event' or 'incident'. It refers to something that happens or occurs, often with a sense of significance or importance. This word is commonly used to describe notable occurrences, whether they are personal, historical, or everyday events. For example: That was an unexpected event「それは予期しない出来事だった」(それはよきしないできごとだった). The events of that day changed everything「その日の出来事がすべてを変えた」(そのひのできごとがすべてをかえた). The word can also imply a sense of narrative or story, as in 'a series of events'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2463

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bread

Reading

Kanji

食Eat, Food

Explanation

The Japanese noun '食パン (しょくぱん)' refers to a type of bread, specifically a loaf of white bread that is commonly eaten in Japan. It is often used for making toast or sandwiches. The term is derived from '食' meaning 'food' or 'eating' and 'パン' which is the Japanese word for 'bread', borrowed from Portuguese. Example sentences: I bought bread at the bakery「パン屋で食パンを買いました」(ぱんやでしょくぱんをかいました). This bread is very soft「この食パンはとても柔らかいです」(このしょくぱんはとてもやわらかいです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2465

Composition

kanji-katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Murder

Reading

Kanji

殺Kill 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '殺人 (さつじん)' means 'murder'. It refers to the act of intentionally killing another person. This word is often used in legal, criminal, or dramatic contexts. For example: The detective solved the murder「探偵は殺人を解決した」(たんていはさつじんをかいけつした). The movie is about a series of murders「その映画は連続殺人についてです」(そのえいがはれんぞくさつじんについてです). Note that '殺人' is a formal term and is not used in casual conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2468

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Right hand

Reading

Kanji

右Right 手Hand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '右手 (みぎて)' means 'right hand'. It refers specifically to the hand on the right side of the body. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts to describe actions or positions involving the right hand. For example: I write with my right hand「私は右手で書きます」(わたしはみぎてでかきます). He raised his right hand「彼は右手を上げた」(かれはみぎてをあげた). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is supportive or helpful, as in 'right-hand man' (though this is less common in Japanese).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2469

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Loanword

Reading

Kanji

外Outside 来Come 語Language, Word

Explanation

The Japanese noun '外来語 (がいらいご)' refers to a 'loanword', which is a word adopted from a foreign language and incorporated into Japanese. These words are often written in katakana to distinguish them from native Japanese words or Sino-Japanese vocabulary. Loanwords are commonly derived from English, Portuguese, Dutch, and other languages, reflecting Japan's historical and cultural exchanges. For example: 'computer' is a loanword「コンピュータは外来語です」(コンピュータはがいらいごです). 'Bread' is also a loanword「パンは外来語です」(パンはがいらいごです). Loanwords are widely used in modern Japanese, especially in fields like technology, fashion, and food.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2471

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

English writing

Reading

Kanji

英England, Distinguished 文Sentence

Explanation

The Japanese noun '英文 (えいぶん)' refers to 'English writing' or 'text written in English'. It is commonly used to describe documents, articles, or any written material composed in the English language. For example: This is an English document「これは英文です」(これはえいぶんです). I read an English article「英文の記事を読みました」(えいぶんのきじをよみました). The term is often used in academic, professional, or formal contexts to specify that the content is in English.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2472

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Plural

Reading

Kanji

複Duplicate 数Number

Explanation

The Japanese noun '複数 (ふくすう)' means 'plural'. It is used to refer to more than one of something, often in contrast to '単数 (たんすう)' which means 'singular'. This term is commonly used in grammar, mathematics, and general contexts where distinguishing between one and multiple items is necessary. For example: there are plural answers to this question「この質問には複数の答えがある」(このしつもんにはふくすうのこたえがある). The committee consists of plural members「委員会は複数のメンバーで構成されている」(いいんかいはふくすうのメンバーでこうせいされている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2475

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Postscript

Reading

Kanji

後After, Behind 書Write

Explanation

The Japanese noun '後書き (あとがき)' refers to a 'postscript' or 'afterword' in a written work. It is typically found at the end of books, essays, or letters, where the author provides additional comments, reflections, or acknowledgments. This section is often used to explain the context of the work, share personal thoughts, or thank contributors. For example: The author's postscript was very touching「著者の後書きはとても感動的でした」(ちょしゃのあとがきはとてもかんどうてきでした). I always read the postscript first「私はいつも後書きを先に読みます」(わたしはいつもあとがきをさきによみます). The term can also be used metaphorically to refer to a concluding remark or final note in any context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2476

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Program

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'プログラム (ぷろぐらむ)' means 'program'. This word is commonly used to refer to a set of instructions or a plan for a computer to execute, such as software or an application. It can also refer to a schedule or lineup of events, such as a TV program or a concert program. For example: I wrote a new program「新しいプログラムを書いた」(あたらしいぷろぐらむをかいた). The program for the festival is very interesting「フェスティバルのプログラムはとても面白い」(ふぇすてぃばるのぷろぐらむはとてもおもしろい). The word is a loanword from English and is written in katakana to reflect its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2477

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Basis, Grounds

Reading

Kanji

根Root 拠Basis, Based on

Explanation

The Japanese noun '根拠 (こんきょ)' refers to the foundation, basis, or grounds for something, such as an argument, belief, or decision. It implies a logical or factual support for a claim or idea. This word is often used in formal or academic contexts. For example: There is no basis for that claim「その主張には根拠がない」(そのしゅちょうにはこんきょがない). The grounds for this decision are unclear「この決定の根拠は不明だ」(このけっていのこんきょはふめいだ). Note that '根拠' is distinct from similar words like '理由 (りゆう)' (reason) or '原因 (げんいん)' (cause), as it specifically emphasizes the evidence or foundation supporting something.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2479

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sword

Reading

Kanji

剣Sword

Explanation

The Japanese noun '剣 (けん)' refers to a 'sword'. This term is used to describe a bladed weapon typically used in combat or martial arts. It carries historical and cultural significance in Japan, often associated with samurai and traditional Japanese swordsmanship. Example sentences: He wielded a sharp sword「彼は鋭い剣を振るった」(かれはするどいけんをふるった). The sword is a symbol of the samurai「剣は侍の象徴だ」(けんはさむらいのしょうちょうだ). Note that '剣' can also appear in compound words, such as '剣術 (けんじゅつ)' meaning 'swordsmanship'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2480

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Working adult

Reading

Kanji

社Company 会Meet 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '社会人 (しゃかいじん)' refers to a 'working adult' or someone who is part of society as a working member. It typically describes individuals who have graduated from school and are employed, distinguishing them from students or those not yet in the workforce. This term emphasizes the transition into societal responsibilities and professional life. Example sentences: He became a working adult last year「彼は去年社会人になりました」(かれはきょねんしゃかいじんになりました). As a working adult, I have to manage my time wisely「社会人として、時間をうまく管理しなければならない」(しゃかいじんとして、じかんをうまくかんりしなければならない).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2483

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Moment

Reading

Kanji

途Way, Route 端End, Edge

Explanation

The Japanese noun '途端 (とたん)' refers to the exact moment when something happens, often implying an immediate or sudden change. It is commonly used in the structure '～た途端に' to describe an action or event that occurs right after another. For example: The moment I sat down, the phone rang「座った途端に電話が鳴った」(すわったとたんにでんわがなった). The moment he left, it started raining「彼が出た途端に雨が降り始めた」(かれがでたとたんにあめがふりはじめた). This word emphasizes the immediacy of the second action following the first.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2486

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Member

Reading

Kanji

一One 員Member

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一員 (いちいん)' means 'member'. It refers to someone who is part of a group, team, or organization. This word is often used in formal or collective contexts, such as being a member of a company, club, or committee. For example: He is a member of the team「彼はチームの一員です」(かれはチームのいちいんです). She became a member of the committee「彼女は委員会の一員になりました」(かのじょはいいんかいのいちいんになりました). The word emphasizes the individual's role as part of a larger whole.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2487

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

On

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'オン (おん)' is a katakana word borrowed from English, meaning 'on'. It is commonly used in contexts related to technology, electronics, or states of being active. For example: the light is on「ライトがオンです」(らいとがおんです). The switch is on「スイッチがオンです」(すいっちがおんです). It can also be used metaphorically to describe a state of readiness or activation, such as 'being on' in a performance or task. Note that this word is often used in combination with other words, such as 'オンライン (おんらいん)' meaning 'online'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2490

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Proxy

Reading

Kanji

代Substitute, Era 理Reason

Explanation

The Japanese noun '代理 (だいり)' means 'proxy' or 'substitute'. It refers to someone who acts on behalf of another person, often in a formal or official capacity. This term is commonly used in business, legal, and administrative contexts. For example: I will attend the meeting as a proxy「私は代理で会議に出席します」(わたしはだいりでかいぎにしゅっせきします). The lawyer acted as a proxy for the client「弁護士は依頼人の代理を務めた」(べんごしはいらいにんのだいりをつとめた). In some cases, it can also refer to a temporary replacement or stand-in, such as a substitute teacher「代理の先生」(だいりのせんせい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2491

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Key

Reading

Kanji

鍵Key

Explanation

The Japanese noun '鍵 (かぎ)' means 'key'. It refers to a physical object used to lock or unlock something, such as a door, a safe, or a car. This word is commonly used in everyday situations. For example: I lost my key「鍵をなくしました」(かぎをなくしました). Do you have the key to this door?「このドアの鍵を持っていますか？」(このドアのかぎをもっていますか？). Additionally, '鍵' can also metaphorically refer to something essential or crucial, as in 'the key to success' (成功の鍵, せいこうのかぎ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2492

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Countries

Reading

Kanji

諸Many, Various 国Country

Explanation

The Japanese noun '諸国 (しょこく)' refers to 'countries' or 'nations', often used in a plural sense to denote multiple countries collectively. It is commonly used in formal or historical contexts to refer to various nations or regions. For example: trade relations with various countries「諸国との貿易関係」(しょこくとのぼうえきかんけい). The cultures of many countries「諸国の文化」(しょこくのぶんか). This term is often seen in historical texts or discussions about international relations, emphasizing a collective or comparative perspective on nations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2493

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Flame

Reading

Kanji

炎Flame, Blaze

Explanation

The Japanese noun '炎 (ほのお)' means 'flame'. It refers to the visible, gaseous part of a fire, often characterized by its brightness and heat. This word is commonly used to describe the flames of a fire, whether natural or man-made. For example: the flame of the candle is beautiful「ろうそくの炎は美しい」(ろうそくのほのおはうつくしい). The flames rose high into the sky「炎が空高く上がった」(ほのおがそらたかくあがった). It can also be used metaphorically to describe intense emotions or passion, such as 'the flame of love'「愛の炎」(あいのほのお).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2494

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Navy

Reading

Kanji

海Sea 軍Army

Explanation

The Japanese noun '海軍 (かいぐん)' refers to the 'navy', which is the branch of a country's armed forces that conducts military operations at sea. It is used to describe the organization, ships, and personnel involved in maritime warfare and defense. For example: The navy protects the country「海軍は国を守る」(かいぐんはくにをまもる). He joined the navy「彼は海軍に入った」(かれはかいぐんにはいった). This term is specific to military contexts and should not be confused with other maritime organizations or civilian shipping.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2496

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Force, Momentum

Reading

Kanji

勢Power, Force

Explanation

The Japanese noun '勢い (いきおい)' primarily refers to 'momentum' or 'force'. It describes the energy or power behind a movement, action, or trend. This word is often used to describe physical force, such as the force of water or wind, as well as abstract concepts like the momentum of a situation or the vigor of a person's actions. For example: The river flows with great force「川の勢いがすごい」(かわのいきおいがすごい). The team is gaining momentum「チームの勢いが増している」(チームのいきおいがふえている). It can also describe someone's enthusiasm or drive, as in: She works with great energy「彼女は勢いよく働く」(かのじょはいきおいよくはたらく).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2498

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Daytime

Reading

Kanji

昼Daytime, Noon

Explanation

The Japanese noun '昼 (ひる)' refers to the period of the day when the sun is up, typically from morning until evening. It is often used to describe the time around noon or the afternoon. For example: I will go shopping during the daytime「昼に買い物に行きます」(ひるにかいものにいきます). Let's have lunch at noon「昼に昼ごはんを食べましょう」(ひるにひるごはんをたべましょう). The word can also be used in compound words, such as '昼休み (ひるやすみ)' which means 'lunch break' or 'midday break'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2502

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Leeway

Reading

Kanji

余Excess 裕Abundant

Explanation

The Japanese noun '余裕 (よゆう)' primarily means 'leeway' or 'margin'. It refers to having extra time, space, or resources beyond what is strictly necessary. This word is often used to describe a state of having enough capacity to handle something comfortably, or to indicate a relaxed attitude due to having ample resources. For example: There is enough leeway in the schedule「スケジュールに余裕がある」(スケジュールによゆうがある). He has the leeway to take on another project「彼は別のプロジェクトを引き受ける余裕がある」(かれはべつのプロジェクトをひきうけるよゆうがある). Additionally, '余裕' can imply a sense of composure or calmness, as in: She answered with composure「彼女は余裕を持って答えた」(かのじょはよゆうをもってこたえた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2503

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Smile

Reading

Kanji

笑Laugh 顔Face

Explanation

The Japanese noun '笑顔 (えがお)' means 'smile'. It specifically refers to a smiling face or expression, often conveying happiness, friendliness, or warmth. This word is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts to describe someone's cheerful or kind demeanor. For example: Her smile is beautiful「彼女の笑顔は美しい」(かのじょのえがおはうつくしい). I want to see your smile「あなたの笑顔が見たいです」(あなたのえがおがみたいです). The word '笑顔' is often associated with positive emotions and is frequently used in expressions of encouragement or gratitude.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2504

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hometown

Reading

Kanji

地Ground 元Origin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '地元 (じもと)' refers to one's hometown or local area. It is commonly used to describe the place where someone was born, raised, or currently resides. This word carries a sense of familiarity and belonging. For example: I went back to my hometown「地元に帰りました」(じもとにかえりました). The local festival is fun「地元のお祭りは楽しい」(じもとのおまつりはたのしい). It can also refer to a local community or area in a broader sense, such as supporting local businesses「地元の店を応援する」(じもとのみせをおうえんする).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2505

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Insect

Reading

Kanji

虫Insect

Explanation

The Japanese noun '虫 (むし)' primarily means 'insect'. It refers to small creatures like bugs, beetles, or worms. However, it can also be used metaphorically to describe a gut feeling or intuition, as in '虫の知らせ (むしのしらせ)' (a premonition). Example sentences: There is an insect on the leaf「葉っぱに虫がいる」(はっぱにむしがいる). I have a bad feeling about this「虫の知らせで嫌な予感がする」(むしのしらせでいやなよかんがする). Note that '虫' is often used in compound words, such as '蝶々 (ちょうちょう)' (butterfly) or '蜂 (はち)' (bee).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2506

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Avenue

Reading

Kanji

大Big 通Commute, Pass

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大通り (おおどおり)' refers to a main street or avenue, typically a wide and busy road in a city or town. It is commonly used to describe major thoroughfares that are central to transportation and commerce. For example: Let's meet at the main avenue「大通りで会いましょう」(おおどおりであいましょう). The main avenue is crowded with people「大通りは人でいっぱいです」(おおどおりはひとでいっぱいです). This term emphasizes the size and importance of the road, distinguishing it from smaller streets or alleys.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2508

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Worst

Reading

Kanji

最Most 低Low

Explanation

The Japanese noun '最低 (さいてい)' means 'worst' or 'lowest'. It is used to describe something that is of the lowest quality, standard, or moral level. This word can be used in various contexts, such as describing a terrible experience, a poor performance, or someone's behavior. For example: That movie was the worst「あの映画は最低だった」(あのえいがはさいていだった). His attitude is the worst「彼の態度は最低だ」(かれのたいどはさいていだ). It can also be used to express strong disapproval or disappointment, as in '最低な人 (さいていなひと) (the worst person)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2509

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Calligraphy

Reading

Kanji

書Write 道Way

Explanation

The Japanese noun '書道 (しょどう)' refers to the art of calligraphy, which is the practice of writing characters with a brush and ink in a stylized and artistic manner. This traditional art form is highly respected in Japan and is often practiced as a form of meditation and self-discipline. Example sentences: I practice calligraphy every day「私は毎日書道を練習します」(わたしはまいにちしょどうをれんしゅうします). Calligraphy is a beautiful art「書道は美しい芸術です」(しょどうはうつくしいげいじゅつです). The teacher is skilled in calligraphy「先生は書道が上手です」(せんせいはしょどうがじょうずです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2510

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Immediately after

Reading

Kanji

直Straight, Repair 後After, Behind

Explanation

The Japanese noun '直後 (ちょくご)' means 'immediately after.' It refers to the period right after an event or action has occurred. This word is often used to describe the timing of an event in relation to another. Example: Immediately after the earthquake, there was a tsunami 「地震の直後、津波が来た」 (じしんのちょくご、つなみがきた). He called me immediately after the meeting 「会議の直後に彼は私に電話をかけた」 (かいぎのちょくごにかれはわたしにでんわをかけた). '直後' is commonly used in both written and spoken Japanese to indicate the immediate sequence of events.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2511

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Desk

Reading

Kanji

机Desk, Table

Explanation

The Japanese noun '机 (つくえ)' means 'desk'. It refers to a piece of furniture with a flat surface, typically used for writing, reading, or working. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as in homes, schools, or offices. For example: There is a desk in my room「私の部屋に机があります」(わたしのへやにつくえがあります). I study at my desk「机で勉強します」(つくえでべんきょうします). The word '机' is often paired with other words to specify the type of desk, such as '学習机 (がくしゅうづくえ)' (study desk) or 'オフィス机 (オフィスづくえ)' (office desk).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2512

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Crossroads

Reading

Kanji

十Ten 字Character 路Path

Explanation

The Japanese noun '十字路 (じゅうじろ)' refers to a 'crossroads' or an intersection where two roads cross each other, typically forming a cross shape. This word is often used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. In a literal sense, it describes a physical intersection, while metaphorically, it can signify a point of decision or a critical juncture in life. Example sentences include: At the crossroads, turn left「十字路で左に曲がってください」(じゅうじろでひだりにまがってください). Life is full of crossroads「人生には十字路がたくさんある」(じんせいにはじゅうじろがたくさんある).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2513

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Vacant lot

Reading

Kanji

空Sky, Empty 地Ground

Explanation

The Japanese noun '空き地 (あきち)' refers to a 'vacant lot' or 'empty land'. This term is used to describe a piece of land that is not currently being used or developed. It can be found in urban or rural areas and may be overgrown or maintained, depending on the situation. For example: There is a vacant lot near the station「駅の近くに空き地がある」(えきのちかくにあきちがある). Children are playing in the vacant lot「子供たちが空き地で遊んでいる」(こどもたちがあきちであそんでいる). The word is often used in discussions about urban planning, real estate, or simply to describe an unused space in a neighborhood.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2514

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Love

Reading

Kanji

恋Love, Romance

Explanation

The Japanese noun '恋 (こい)' refers to romantic love or being in love. It specifically describes the deep emotional attachment or affection one feels towards another person, often with a focus on the passionate or longing aspects of love. This term is commonly used in contexts involving romantic relationships, crushes, or unrequited love. For example: I am in love with her「彼女に恋をしている」(かのじょにこいをしている). This is a love song「これは恋の歌です」(これはこいのうたです). Note that '恋' is distinct from other types of love, such as familial love (愛, あい), and often carries a sense of yearning or desire.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2515

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Samurai

Reading

Kanji

武Military 士Samurai

Explanation

The Japanese noun '武士 (ぶし)' refers to a 'samurai', a member of the warrior class in feudal Japan. Samurai were known for their strict adherence to the code of bushido, which emphasized honor, discipline, and loyalty. They were skilled in martial arts and often served as retainers to daimyo (feudal lords). Example sentences: The samurai was very brave「武士はとても勇敢だった」(ぶしはとてもゆうかんだった). The samurai carried a sword「武士は刀を持っていた」(ぶしはかたなをもっていた). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who embodies the qualities of a samurai, such as bravery and honor.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2518

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dead end

Reading

Kanji

行Go 止Stop

Explanation

The Japanese noun '行き止まり (いきどまり)' refers to a 'dead end', typically a road or path that does not continue further. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a situation where progress is blocked or no further options are available. For example: This road is a dead end「この道は行き止まりです」(このみちはいきどまりです). We've reached a dead end in our negotiations「交渉は行き止まりに達した」(こうしょうはいきどまりにたっした).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2520

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Basics

Reading

Kanji

初Beginning, First 歩Walk

Explanation

The Japanese noun '初歩 (しょほ)' refers to the 'basics' or 'rudimentary knowledge' of a subject. It is often used to describe the foundational or introductory level of learning something. For example: I am learning the basics of Japanese「私は日本語の初歩を学んでいます」(わたしはにほんごのしょほをまなんでいます). This book covers the basics of programming「この本はプログラミングの初歩をカバーしています」(このほんはプログラミングのしょほをカバーしています). The term emphasizes the starting point of acquiring knowledge or skills.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2521

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Railway

Reading

Kanji

鉄Iron 道Way

Explanation

The Japanese noun '鉄道 (てつどう)' means 'railway' or 'railroad'. It refers to the system of tracks, trains, and infrastructure used for transporting passengers and goods. This word is commonly used in contexts related to transportation, travel, and infrastructure. For example: The railway is convenient「鉄道は便利です」(てつどうはべんりです). I work for a railway company「私は鉄道会社で働いています」(わたしはてつどうかいしゃではたらいています). The word can also be used in compound terms like '地下鉄道 (ちかてつどう)' (subway/underground railway).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2522

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Excursion

Reading

Kanji

遠Far 足Foot, Sufficient

Explanation

The Japanese noun '遠足 (えんそく)' refers to a school trip or excursion, typically involving students going to a place of interest, such as a park, museum, or historical site. It is often organized by schools as a recreational or educational activity. For example: We went on an excursion to the zoo「私たちは動物園に遠足に行きました」(わたしたちはどうぶつえんにえんそくにいきました). The students enjoyed the excursion to the mountains「生徒たちは山への遠足を楽しみました」(せいとたちはやまへのえんそくをたのしみました). This word is commonly used in the context of school activities and is associated with group outings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2526

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stationmaster

Reading

Kanji

駅Station 長Long, Leader

Explanation

The Japanese noun '駅長 (えきちょう)' refers to the 'stationmaster', the person in charge of managing a train station. This role involves overseeing the station's operations, ensuring the safety and efficiency of train services, and managing staff. For example: The stationmaster is very kind「駅長はとても親切です」(えきちょうはとてもしんせつです). I spoke with the stationmaster about the train schedule「駅長と列車のスケジュールについて話しました」(えきちょうとれっしゃのすけじゅーるについてはなしました). This term is specific to the railway context and is commonly used in Japan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2527

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

District

Reading

Kanji

地Ground 区District

Explanation

The Japanese noun '地区 (ちく)' refers to a specific area or district within a larger region, often used in administrative, geographical, or urban planning contexts. It can describe a designated zone, such as a residential district, commercial district, or industrial district. For example: This is a residential district「ここは住宅地区です」(ここはじゅうたくちくです). The industrial district is expanding「工業地区が拡大しています」(こうぎょうちくがかくだいしています). The word is neutral in tone and is commonly used in formal or official settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2529

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Verdict

Reading

Kanji

判Judge, Stamp 決Decide

Explanation

The Japanese noun '判決 (はんけつ)' refers to a formal decision or judgment made by a court of law. It is commonly used in legal contexts to describe the outcome of a trial or legal proceeding. For example: The verdict was guilty「判決は有罪だった」(はんけつはゆうざいだった). The court announced its verdict「裁判所は判決を言い渡した」(さいばんしょははんけつをいいわたした). This term is specific to legal judgments and is not used in casual or everyday contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2530

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Regions

Reading

Kanji

各Each 地Ground

Explanation

The Japanese noun '各地 (かくち)' means 'regions' or 'various places'. It is used to refer to multiple different areas or locations, often within a specific context such as a country or a larger geographical area. This term is commonly used in news reports, travel guides, and discussions about cultural or geographical diversity. For example: The festival is celebrated in various regions「各地で祭りが祝われる」(かくちでまつりがいわわれる). The company has branches in many regions「その会社は各地に支店がある」(そのかいしゃはかくちにしてんがある).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2532

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shareholder

Reading

Kanji

株Shares, Stocks 主Master

Explanation

The Japanese noun '株主 (かぶぬし)' refers to a 'shareholder', which is a person or entity that owns shares in a corporation or company. This term is commonly used in business and financial contexts. Shareholders typically have certain rights, such as voting on corporate matters and receiving dividends. For example: The shareholders will vote on the new policy「株主は新しい方針について投票します」(かぶぬしはあたらしいほうしんについてとうひょうします). He is a major shareholder in the company「彼はその会社の大株主です」(かれはそのかいしゃのおおかぶぬしです). The term is often used in discussions about corporate governance, investments, and stock markets.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2533

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Both

Reading

Kanji

両Both 方Direction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '両方 (りょうほう)' means 'both'. It is used to refer to two items, options, or sides collectively. This word is often used when emphasizing that two things are included or considered together. For example: I like both「両方が好きです」(りょうほうがすきです). Both options are good「両方の選択肢が良いです」(りょうほうのせんたくしがいいです). It is important to note that '両方' is typically used in contexts where two distinct items or groups are being discussed, and it is not interchangeable with words like '全部 (ぜんぶ)' which means 'all' or 'everything'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2534

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Part

Reading

Kanji

一One 部Section, Department 分Minute, Part

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一部分 (いちぶぶん)' means 'part' or 'portion'. It refers to a segment or section of a whole, often used to describe a fraction or a specific portion of something larger. For example: I read only a part of the book「私は本の一部分だけを読んだ」(わたしはほんのいちぶぶんだけをよんだ). This is just a part of the problem「これは問題の一部分に過ぎない」(これはもんだいのいちぶぶんにすぎない). The word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to indicate a subset of a larger entity.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2535

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Countries

Reading

Kanji

国Country

Explanation

The Japanese noun '国々 (くにぐに)' means 'countries'. This word is the plural form of '国 (くに)', which means 'country'. It is used to refer to multiple countries collectively. For example: Many countries participated in the event「多くの国々がイベントに参加した」(おおくのくにぐにがイベントにさんかした). The cultures of various countries are fascinating「さまざまな国々の文化は魅力的だ」(さまざまなくにぐにのぶんかはみりょくてきだ). Note that '国々' is often used in formal or literary contexts to emphasize the plurality of nations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2536

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Welfare

Reading

Kanji

厚Thick, Kind 生Life

Explanation

The Japanese noun '厚生 (こうせい)' refers to 'welfare' or 'public health and well-being'. It is commonly used in contexts related to social welfare, health care, and public services aimed at improving the quality of life. For example: The government is working on welfare policies「政府は厚生政策に取り組んでいる」(せいふはこうせいせいさくにとりくんでいる). The Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare is responsible for public health「厚生労働省は公衆衛生を担当している」(こうせいろうどうしょうはこうしゅうえいせいをたんとうしている). This term is often seen in official or formal contexts, such as government departments or policies.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2537

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Loss, Damage

Reading

Kanji

損Loss, Damage 害Harm

Explanation

The Japanese noun '損害 (そんがい)' refers to harm, damage, or loss, often in a financial, physical, or legal context. It is commonly used to describe the negative consequences of an event, such as an accident or natural disaster. For example: The company suffered significant damage「会社は大きな損害を受けた」(かいしゃはおおきなそんがいをうけた). The typhoon caused a lot of damage「台風で多くの損害が出た」(たいふうでおおくのそんがいがでた). This word is frequently used in legal or insurance contexts to describe compensation for damages, as in '損害賠償 (そんがいばいしょう) (compensation for damages)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2538

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pillar, Support

Reading

Kanji

柱Pillar

Explanation

The Japanese noun '柱 (はしら)' primarily means 'pillar', referring to a vertical structural element that supports a building or structure. It can also metaphorically mean 'support', as in a person or thing that provides essential backing or stability. For example: The temple's pillars are strong「その寺の柱は強い」(そのてらのはしらはつよい). He is the pillar of our team「彼は私たちのチームの柱だ」(かれはわたしたちのチームのはしらだ). The word can be used both literally and figuratively, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2539

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Abroad

Reading

Kanji

国Country 外Outside

Explanation

The Japanese noun '国外 (こくがい)' means 'abroad' or 'outside the country'. It refers to any location or situation that is outside the borders of one's own country. This term is often used in contexts related to travel, immigration, or international affairs. For example: He went abroad「彼は国外に行った」(かれはこくがいにいった). The company expanded its business abroad「その会社は国外に事業を拡大した」(そのかいしゃはこくがいにじぎょうをかくだいした). Note that '国外' is a formal term and is commonly used in written or official contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2541

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Relations

Reading

Kanji

国Country 交Mix

Explanation

The Japanese noun '国交 (こっこう)' refers to diplomatic relations or official ties between countries. It is commonly used in contexts involving international politics, treaties, or agreements. For example: The two countries established diplomatic relations「両国は国交を樹立した」(りょうこくはこっこうをじゅりつした). The normalization of diplomatic relations between the two nations「両国の国交正常化」(りょうこくのこっこうせいじょうか). This term is often used in formal or political discussions and emphasizes the official nature of the relationship between nations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2543

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Diary

Reading

Kanji

日Day, Sun 記Record

Explanation

The Japanese noun '日記 (にっき)' means 'diary'. It refers to a personal record or journal where one writes about their daily experiences, thoughts, or events. This word is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts. For example: I write in my diary every night「毎晩日記を書きます」(まいばんにっきをかきます). Her diary is very detailed「彼女の日記はとても詳しいです」(かのじょのにっきはとてもくわしいです). The word can also refer to a specific type of diary, such as a travel diary or a school diary, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2544

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Nutrition

Reading

Kanji

栄Prosper, Flourish 養Foster

Explanation

The Japanese noun '栄養 (えいよう)' means 'nutrition'. It refers to the process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growth. This word is commonly used in contexts related to health, diet, and biology. For example: good nutrition is important for health「良い栄養は健康に重要です」(よいえいようはけんこうにじゅうようです). This food is rich in nutrition「この食べ物は栄養が豊富です」(このたべものはえいようがほうふです). The word can also be used in compound words like '栄養素 (えいようそ)' which means 'nutrient'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2545

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Video

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ビデオ (びでお)' means 'video'. This word is a direct borrowing from English and is used in the same way as in English, referring to recorded visual content. It can refer to video recordings, video files, or the medium of video in general. For example: I watched a video「ビデオを見た」(びでおをみた). This video is interesting「このビデオは面白い」(このびでおはおもしろい). The word is commonly used in everyday conversation and is understood by most Japanese speakers, especially in the context of technology and media.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2548

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Soul

Reading

Kanji

魂Spirit, Soul

Explanation

The Japanese noun '魂 (たましい)' refers to the 'soul' or 'spirit' of a living being. It is often used in a spiritual or philosophical context to describe the essence of a person or creature that transcends physical existence. This word can also imply the core of one's emotions, will, or vitality. For example: Her soul is pure「彼女の魂は純粋だ」(かのじょのたましいはじゅんすいだ). The warrior's spirit never dies「戦士の魂は決して死なない」(せんしのたましいはけっしてしなない). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe the essence or spirit of something non-living, such as art or culture.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2551

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Profit

Reading

Kanji

黒Black 字Character

Explanation

The Japanese noun '黒字 (くろじ)' means 'profit'. It is used in financial contexts to indicate that a company or organization is making a profit, as opposed to being in the red (赤字, あかじ). The term originates from the practice of using black ink to denote positive numbers in accounting. For example: The company is in the black「その会社は黒字です」(そのかいしゃはくろじです). This year we made a profit「今年は黒字でした」(ことしはくろじでした).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2554

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fate

Reading

Kanji

運Fortune 命Command, Life

Explanation

The Japanese noun '運命 (うんめい)' means 'fate' or 'destiny'. It refers to the predetermined course of events in a person's life, often beyond their control. This word is commonly used in both everyday conversations and literary contexts to express the idea of an inevitable outcome. For example: it was fate that we met「私たちが出会ったのは運命だった」(わたしたちがであったのはうんめいだった). He believes in fate「彼は運命を信じている」(かれはうんめいをしんじている). The word can also carry a sense of inevitability or predestination, often used in philosophical or romantic contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2555

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hobby

Reading

Kanji

趣Gist, Flavor 味Flavor

Explanation

The Japanese noun '趣味 (しゅみ)' means 'hobby'. It refers to activities or interests that one enjoys doing in their free time. This word is commonly used to describe personal interests, such as sports, arts, or collecting items. For example: My hobby is reading books「私の趣味は本を読むことです」(わたしのしゅみはほんをよむことです). What is your hobby?「あなたの趣味は何ですか？」(あなたのしゅみはなんですか？). The word can also imply a sense of personal taste or preference, as in '趣味が良い (しゅみがいい)' meaning 'to have good taste'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2556

Composition

kanji

Handwriting