Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Part Of Speech

word

Meaning

Final

Reading

Kanji

決Decide 勝Victory

Explanation

The Japanese noun '決勝 (けっしょう)' refers to the final round or match in a competition, such as a sports tournament or a game. It is used to describe the ultimate stage where the winner is determined. For example: The final is tomorrow「決勝は明日です」(けっしょうはあすです). They won the final「彼らは決勝に勝った」(かれらはけっしょうにかった). This term is commonly used in contexts like sports, contests, or any competitive event that culminates in a decisive match or round.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2873

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Victory

Reading

Kanji

勝Victory

Explanation

The Japanese noun '勝ち (かち)' means 'victory' or 'win'. It is used to describe the state of winning in a competition, game, or any contest. This word is often used in contexts related to sports, games, or battles. For example: The team achieved victory「チームは勝ちを収めた」(チームはかちをおさめた). Winning is important「勝ちが大切だ」(かちがたいせつだ). The nuance of this word emphasizes the result of overcoming an opponent or challenge. It can also be used metaphorically, such as in personal achievements or overcoming difficulties.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2877

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Communication

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'コミュニケーション (komyunikeeshon)' refers to the act of exchanging information, ideas, or feelings between people. It is a loanword from English and is widely used in both formal and informal contexts. This term can apply to verbal, non-verbal, written, or digital forms of communication. For example: Good communication is important in a team「チームでの良いコミュニケーションは大切です」(チームでのよいコミュニケーションはたいせつです). We need to improve communication between departments「部署間のコミュニケーションを改善する必要があります」(ぶしょかんのコミュニケーションをかいぜんするひつようがあります). The word is often used in professional, educational, and personal settings to emphasize the importance of clear and effective interaction.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2882

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Idea

Reading

Kanji

発Departure 想Concept

Explanation

The Japanese noun '発想 (はっそう)' refers to an 'idea' or 'concept', particularly one that is creative or innovative. It is often used in contexts where original thinking or a fresh perspective is involved. For example: His idea was brilliant「彼の発想は素晴らしかった」(かれのはっそうはすばらしかった). We need a new idea for this project「このプロジェクトには新しい発想が必要だ」(このプロジェクトにはあたらしいはっそうがひつようだ). The word can also imply the process of coming up with ideas, as in '発想力 (はっそうりょく)', which means 'creative thinking ability'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2883

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hit, Vicinity

Reading

Kanji

当Hit, Appropriate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '当たり (あたり)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'hit,' often used in contexts like games, lotteries, or sports to indicate a successful strike or winning outcome. For example: He got a hit in the lottery「彼は宝くじで当たりを引いた」(かれはたからくじであたりをひいた). The second meaning is 'vicinity,' referring to the area or surroundings of a specific location. For example: There are many shops in the vicinity「この当たりにはたくさんのお店がある」(このあたりにはたくさんのおみせがある). These meanings are unrelated and depend on the context in which the word is used.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2885

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sex

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'セックス (せっくす)' directly refers to the act of sexual intercourse. It is a loanword from English and is used in both formal and informal contexts. However, it is important to note that this term is often considered direct and clinical, and in casual conversation, people might use euphemisms or softer expressions. Example sentences: They talked about sex「彼らはセックスについて話した」(かれらはせっくすについてはなした). Sex education is important「セックス教育は重要だ」(せっくすきょういくはじゅうようだ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2887

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Great war

Reading

Kanji

大Big 戦Fight, War

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大戦 (たいせん)' refers to a 'great war' or 'major war'. It is often used in historical contexts to describe large-scale conflicts, such as World War I or World War II. The term emphasizes the magnitude and significance of the conflict. For example: World War II was a great war「第二次世界大戦は大きな戦争だった」(だいにじせかいたいせんはおおきなせんそうだった). The impact of the great war was felt worldwide「大戦の影響は世界中に及んだ」(たいせんのえいきょうはせかいじゅうにおよびました). Note that '大戦' is typically used in formal or historical contexts and is not commonly used in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2888

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Net

Reading

Kanji

網Net, Netting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '網 (あみ)' refers to a 'net', typically used for catching fish, insects, or other purposes like sports (e.g., a volleyball net). It can also metaphorically describe a network or web-like structure. For example: I caught a fish with a net「網で魚を捕まえた」(あみでさかなをつかまえた). The spider spun a web「蜘蛛が網を張った」(くもがあみをはった). In some contexts, it can also refer to a network, such as a communication network「通信網」(つうしんもう).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2892

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Execution

Reading

Kanji

執Seize, Execute 行Go

Explanation

The Japanese noun '執行 (しっこう)' refers to the act of carrying out or enforcing something, such as a law, plan, or decision. It is often used in formal or legal contexts. For example: the execution of the plan「計画の執行」(けいかくのしっこう). The execution of the law「法律の執行」(ほうりつのしっこう). This term can also be used in contexts like the execution of a will or the enforcement of a court order. It is important to note that this word carries a formal tone and is typically used in professional or official settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2893

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pleasure

Reading

Kanji

楽Music, Pleasure

Explanation

The Japanese noun '楽しみ (たのしみ)' primarily means 'pleasure' or 'something to look forward to'. It is used to describe a feeling of enjoyment or anticipation for something enjoyable. This word can refer to both the act of enjoying something and the thing that brings joy itself. For example: I look forward to the trip「旅行が楽しみです」(りょこうがたのしみです). Reading is my pleasure「読書が私の楽しみです」(どくしょがわたしのたのしみです). The nuance of '楽しみ' often includes a sense of anticipation, making it suitable for expressing excitement about future events or activities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2894

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Relationship, Association

Reading

Kanji

付Attach 合Fit, Match

Explanation

The Japanese noun '付き合い (つきあい)' refers to a relationship or association between people, often implying social interaction or mutual involvement. It can describe both personal and professional relationships. For example: I have a good relationship with my coworkers「私は同僚と良い付き合いをしている」(わたしはどうりょうとよいつきあいをしている). Maintaining a good association with neighbors is important「近所との良い付き合いを保つことは大切だ」(きんじょとのよいつきあいをたもつことはたいせつだ). The word can also imply a sense of obligation or duty in maintaining these relationships, such as attending social events or helping others.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2901

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Joining

Reading

Kanji

加Join, Add 入Enter

Explanation

The Japanese noun '加入 (かにゅう)' means 'joining' or 'enrollment'. It is commonly used in contexts where someone becomes a member of a group, organization, or system. For example, joining an insurance plan or becoming a member of a club. Example sentences: I joined the health insurance plan「健康保険に加入しました」(けんこうほけんにかにゅうしました). She enrolled in the new membership program「彼女は新しい会員プログラムに加入した」(かのじょはあたらしいかいいんプログラムにかにゅうした). The word is often used in formal or administrative contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2903

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Art, Technique

Reading

Kanji

術Art, Technique

Explanation

The Japanese noun '術 (じゅつ)' refers to a skill, art, or technique, often implying a specialized or refined method. It is commonly used in contexts related to traditional arts, martial arts, or any field requiring expertise. For example: the art of negotiation「交渉の術」(こうしょうのじゅつ). He mastered the technique「彼はその術を極めた」(かれはそのじゅつをきわめた). The word can also imply a strategic or clever approach, as in 'the art of deception'「欺く術」(あざむくじゅつ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2904

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

End, Edge

Reading

Kanji

端End, Edge

Explanation

The Japanese noun '端 (はし)' can mean either 'edge' or 'end', depending on the context. When referring to 'edge', it describes the outermost part or boundary of something, such as the edge of a table or a cliff. For example: the edge of the table「テーブルの端」(テーブルのはし). When referring to 'end', it signifies the conclusion or extremity of something, like the end of a road or a story. For example: the end of the road「道の端」(みちのはし). It's important to note that '端' can also imply a starting point or a fragment, depending on the context. For example: a fragment of a conversation「会話の端」(かいわのはし).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2905

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Side, Aspect

Reading

Kanji

側Side 面Face, Surface

Explanation

The Japanese noun '側面 (そくめん)' can mean 'side' or 'aspect'. When referring to 'side', it often describes the physical side of an object or structure, such as the side of a building. For example: The side of the building is painted blue「建物の側面は青く塗られている」(たてもののそくめんはあおくぬられている). When used to mean 'aspect', it refers to a particular feature or perspective of a situation or topic. For example: We need to consider all aspects of the problem「問題のすべての側面を考慮する必要がある」(もんだいのすべてのそくめんをこうりょするひつようがある). The word is versatile and can be used in both literal and figurative contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2910

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Middle ages

Reading

Kanji

中Center 世World, Generation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '中世 (ちゅうせい)' refers to the 'Middle Ages', a historical period typically spanning from the 5th to the late 15th century in Europe. In Japan, it specifically refers to the medieval period, roughly from the late 12th century to the late 16th century, characterized by the rise of the samurai class and feudal systems. This term is used in historical and academic contexts to describe this era. For example: The Middle Ages were a time of great change「中世は大きな変化の時代だった」(ちゅうせいはおおきなへんかのじだいだった). Many castles were built during the Middle Ages「中世に多くの城が建てられた」(ちゅうせいにおおくのしろがたてられた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2911

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Merger

Reading

Kanji

合Fit, Match 併Join, Put together

Explanation

The Japanese noun '合併 (がっぺい)' refers to the act of combining or merging two or more entities into one. This term is commonly used in business contexts to describe the merger of companies, but it can also apply to other types of organizations or even abstract concepts. For example: The merger of the two companies was successful「二つの会社の合併は成功した」(ふたつのかいしゃのがっぺいはせいこうした). The merger of the two towns created a larger city「二つの町の合併で大きな市ができた」(ふたつのまちのがっぺいでおおきないちができた). It's important to note that '合併' implies a formal and often legal process of unification.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2914

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sweets

Reading

Kanji

菓Fruit, Cake 子Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '菓子 (かし)' refers to 'sweets' or 'confectionery'. It is commonly used to describe traditional Japanese sweets (和菓子, わがし) or Western-style sweets (洋菓子, ようがし). This word is often used in contexts related to snacks, desserts, or treats. For example: I bought some sweets「菓子を買いました」(かしをかいました). These sweets are delicious「この菓子は美味しいです」(このかしはおいしいです). The term can also refer to snacks in general, not just sweet items, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2915

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Presence, Sign

Reading

Kanji

気Spirit 配Distribute

Explanation

The Japanese noun '気配 (けはい)' refers to a subtle sign, indication, or presence of something. It often implies a sense of something being felt or noticed without being directly observed. This word is commonly used to describe an atmosphere, a hint of something happening, or the feeling of someone or something being nearby. For example: I felt a presence in the room「部屋に気配を感じた」(へやにけはいをかんじた). There was a sign of rain「雨の気配があった」(あめのけはいがあった). The word can also be used in abstract contexts, such as sensing a change in mood or situation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2916

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Example

Reading

Kanji

事Thing 例Example

Explanation

The Japanese noun '事例 (じれい)' means 'example' or 'case'. It is commonly used to refer to specific instances, cases, or examples, often in formal or professional contexts such as reports, studies, or discussions. For instance: This is a typical example「これは典型的な事例です」(これはてんけいてきなじれいです). We analyzed several cases「いくつかの事例を分析しました」(いくつかのじれいをぶんせきしました). The word is often used in contexts like business, law, or research to describe real-world scenarios or precedents.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2917

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Thought

Reading

Kanji

念Thought

Explanation

The Japanese noun '念 (ねん)' generally means 'thought' or 'feeling'. It is often used to express a sense of care, concern, or attention towards something. This word can be used in various contexts, such as expressing a wish, a sense of caution, or a deep feeling. For example: I will keep your advice in mind「あなたのアドバイスを念に置きます」(あなたのアドバイスをねんにおきます). He expressed his heartfelt thoughts「彼は心からの念を述べた」(かれはこころからのねんをのべた). The word can also be used in phrases like '念のため (ねんのため)', which means 'just in case' or 'for caution's sake'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2918

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Plan, Total

Reading

Kanji

計Measure, Plan

Explanation

The Japanese noun '計 (けい)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'plan', referring to a strategy or scheme. For example: a plan to increase sales「売り上げを増やす計」(うりあげをふやすけい). The second meaning is 'total', referring to the sum or aggregate of something. For example: the total number of participants「参加者の計」(さんかしゃのけい). It's important to note that the context in which '計' is used will determine which meaning is intended. This noun is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as business or mathematics.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2919

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Budget, Household

Reading

Kanji

家House 計Measure, Plan

Explanation

The Japanese noun '家計 (かけい)' refers to the financial affairs or budget of a household. It is commonly used to describe the income, expenses, and overall financial management of a family or household. For example: managing the household budget「家計を管理する」(かけいをかんりする). The household finances are tight this month「今月の家計は厳しい」(こんげつのかけいときびしい). This word is often used in discussions about personal finance, savings, and economic planning.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2921

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Aluminum

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'アルミニウム (aruminiumu)' refers to the chemical element 'aluminum'. It is a lightweight, silvery-white metal commonly used in various industries, such as construction, packaging, and transportation. Example sentences: Aluminum is lightweight「アルミニウムは軽い」(あるみにうむはかるい). This can is made of aluminum「この缶はアルミニウムでできている」(このかんはあるみにうむでできている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2922

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Preference

Reading

Kanji

好Like, Fond

Explanation

The Japanese noun '好み (このみ)' means 'preference' or 'liking'. It refers to a person's taste, inclination, or choice in something, such as food, style, or activities. This word is often used to describe personal tastes or what someone likes. For example: Her preference is classical music「彼女の好みはクラシック音楽です」(かのじょのこのみはクラシックおんがくです). This dish suits my taste「この料理は私の好みに合います」(このりょうりはわたしのこのみにあいます). The word can also be used in contexts like fashion, hobbies, or even romantic preferences.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2924

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Thermometer

Reading

Kanji

寒Cold 暖Warm 計Measure, Plan

Explanation

The Japanese noun '寒暖計 (かんだんけい)' refers to a 'thermometer', a device used to measure temperature. This word is a compound of '寒 (かん)' meaning 'cold', '暖 (だん)' meaning 'warm', and '計 (けい)' meaning 'meter' or 'gauge'. It is commonly used in contexts related to weather, health, or scientific measurements. For example: The thermometer shows the temperature「寒暖計は温度を示しています」(かんだんけいはおんどをしめしています). I bought a new thermometer「新しい寒暖計を買いました」(あたらしいかんだんけいをかいました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2925

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fear

Reading

Kanji

恐Fear

Explanation

The Japanese noun '恐れ (おそれ)' means 'fear' or 'anxiety'. It refers to a feeling of being afraid or worried about something that might happen. This word is often used in formal or serious contexts, such as expressing concern about potential negative outcomes. For example: There is a fear of rain tomorrow「明日は雨の恐れがある」(あしたはあめのおそれがある). I fear that he might not come「彼が来ない恐れがある」(かれがこないおそれがある). It can also be used to describe a sense of reverence or awe, particularly in contexts involving nature or the divine, though this usage is less common in modern Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2927

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Elementary

Reading

Kanji

小Small 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '小学 (しょうがく)' refers to 'elementary school', which is the first stage of formal education in Japan, typically for children aged 6 to 12. This term is often used in educational contexts or when discussing school-related topics. For example: My sister is in elementary school「妹は小学です」(いもうとはしょうがくです). He teaches at an elementary school「彼は小学で教えています」(かれはしょうがくでおしえています). The term can also appear in compound words, such as '小学生 (しょうがくせい)', which means 'elementary school student'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2928

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Timezone, Jetlag

Reading

Kanji

時Time, Hour 差Difference

Explanation

The Japanese noun '時差 (じさ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning refers to the difference in time between time zones, often used when discussing travel or international communication. For example: The time difference between Tokyo and New York is 14 hours「東京とニューヨークの時差は14時間です」(とうきょうとニューヨークのじさは14じかんです). The second meaning refers to the physical and mental fatigue caused by traveling across multiple time zones, commonly known as jetlag. For example: I have jetlag from the long flight「長いフライトで時差ぼけです」(ながいフライトでじさぼけです). Note that '時差ぼけ (じさぼけ)' specifically refers to jetlag, while '時差' alone can refer to either concept depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2930

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Orchestra

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'オーケストラ (おーけすとら)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'orchestra'. It refers to a large ensemble of musicians who play classical music together, typically including string, woodwind, brass, and percussion instruments. This term is commonly used in contexts related to music performances, concerts, and cultural events. For example: The orchestra played beautifully「オーケストラは美しく演奏した」(おーけすとらはうつくしくえんそうした). I went to see the orchestra last night「昨夜オーケストラを見に行った」(さくやおーけすとらをみにいった). The word is often associated with formal or classical music settings, and it is widely understood in Japanese due to its frequent use in media and cultural discussions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2931

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lover

Reading

Kanji

恋Love, Romance 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '恋人 (こいびと)' refers to a person with whom one is in a romantic relationship, commonly translated as 'lover' or 'sweetheart'. It is used to describe someone you are dating or in a committed romantic relationship with. This term carries a sense of affection and intimacy. For example: She is my lover「彼女は私の恋人です」(かのじょはわたしのこいびとです). I want to meet my lover「恋人に会いたい」(こいびとにあいたい). The word is neutral in tone and can be used in both casual and formal contexts, though it is more commonly used in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2932

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Battle

Reading

Kanji

戦Fight, War 闘Fight, Struggle

Explanation

The Japanese noun '戦闘 (せんとう)' means 'battle' or 'combat'. It refers to a fight or conflict between armed forces, often in a war or military context. This word is commonly used in discussions about military operations, historical battles, or even metaphorical battles in non-physical contexts. For example: The battle was intense「戦闘は激しかった」(せんとうははげしかった). They engaged in combat「彼らは戦闘に参加した」(かれらはせんとうにさんかした). Note that '戦闘' is a formal term and is typically used in serious or professional contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2933

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Requirement

Reading

Kanji

要Important, Need 件Matter, Affair

Explanation

The Japanese noun '要件 (ようけん)' primarily means 'requirement'. It is used to refer to necessary conditions, specifications, or criteria that must be met for a particular purpose. This term is commonly used in formal or technical contexts, such as business, legal matters, or software development. For example: the requirements for the job「仕事の要件」(しごとのようけん). The system meets all the requirements「システムはすべての要件を満たしています」(システムはすべてのようけんをみたしています). In some cases, it can also imply essential matters or key points, but this usage is less common and context-dependent.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2934

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Student discount

Reading

Kanji

学Learn 割Divide, Split

Explanation

The Japanese noun '学割 (がくわり)' refers to a 'student discount'. This term is commonly used in Japan to denote special pricing or discounts offered to students on various services and products, such as transportation, entertainment, and educational materials. For example: I used the student discount for the train ticket「学割で電車の切符を買いました」(がくわりででんしゃのきっぷをかいました). The museum offers a student discount「その博物館は学割があります」(そのはくぶつかんはがくわりがあります). It's important for students to carry their student ID to avail of these discounts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2936

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Schedule

Reading

Kanji

時Time, Hour 間Interval, Space 割Divide, Split

Explanation

The Japanese noun '時間割り (じかんわり)' refers to a 'schedule' or 'timetable', specifically one that outlines the timing and arrangement of events, classes, or activities. It is commonly used in educational settings to describe a school timetable, but it can also apply to other structured plans. For example: The school schedule is busy「学校の時間割りは忙しい」(がっこうのじかんわりはいそがしい). I checked my class schedule「私は時間割りを確認した」(わたしはじかんわりをかくにんした). The word emphasizes the organization of time, often in a fixed or recurring pattern.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2937

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Late summer heat

Reading

Kanji

残Remainder 暑Hot

Explanation

The Japanese noun '残暑 (ざんしょ)' refers to the lingering heat or the continuation of hot weather that persists after the official end of summer, typically in early autumn. This term is often used in weather forecasts, seasonal greetings, and when discussing the transition from summer to autumn. For example: The late summer heat is intense this year「今年の残暑は厳しい」(ことしのざんしょはきびしい). Despite it being September, the late summer heat continues「九月なのに残暑が続いている」(くがつなのにざんしょがつづいている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2941

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Orb

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'オブ (obu)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'orb'. It typically refers to a spherical object or a globe, often used in fantasy or science fiction contexts. For example: the wizard held a glowing orb「魔法使いは光るオブを持っていた」(まほうつかしはひかるオブをもっていた). The spaceship's power source was a mysterious orb「宇宙船の動力源は謎のオブだった」(うちゅうせんのどうりょくげんはなぞのオブだった). This term is not commonly used in everyday conversation but may appear in specific genres or contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2942

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Home, Parents

Reading

Kanji

実Fruit, Truth 家House

Explanation

The Japanese noun '実家 (じっか)' refers to one's parents' home or family home. It is commonly used to describe the house where one's parents live, often implying a place of origin or childhood home. This word is frequently used when discussing visiting or returning to one's family home. For example: I will visit my parents' home during the holidays「休みに実家に帰ります」(やすみにじっかにかえります). My parents' home is in the countryside「私の実家は田舎にあります」(わたしのじっかはいなかにあります). Note that '実家' specifically refers to the home of one's parents, not just any home.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2943

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Time, Thyme

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'タイム (taimu)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'time', referring to the concept of time or a specific point in time. For example: What time is it now?「今、何タイムですか？」(いま、なにタイムですか？). The second meaning is 'thyme', referring to the herb used in cooking. For example: This dish needs some thyme「この料理にはタイムが必要です」(このりょうりにはタイムがひつようです). It's important to note that the context in which 'タイム' is used will determine which meaning is intended.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2944

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Evening

Reading

Kanji

夕Evening 方Direction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '夕方 (ゆうがた)' refers to the time of day around sunset, typically between late afternoon and early night. It is used to describe the period when the sun is setting and the day is transitioning into night. This word is commonly used in daily conversations to indicate a specific time frame. For example: I will go to the park in the evening「夕方に公園に行きます」(ゆうがたにこうえんにいきます). The meeting is scheduled for the evening「会議は夕方に予定されています」(かいぎはゆうがたによていされています). Note that '夕方' is more specific than '夜 (よる)', which refers to the night in general.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2945

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Speed

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'スピード' is a loanword from English, meaning 'speed'. It refers to the rate at which something moves or operates. This term is commonly used in various contexts, such as sports, vehicles, and technology. For example: The car is moving at high speed「車がスピードを出している」(くるまがスピードをだしている). He runs with incredible speed「彼は信じられないスピードで走る」(かれはしんじられないスピードではしる). It's important to note that 'スピード' is often used in compound words, such as 'スピード違反 (スピードいはん) (speeding violation)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2950

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Balance

Reading

Kanji

収Obtain 支Branch, Support

Explanation

The Japanese noun '収支 (しゅうし)' refers to the 'balance' between income and expenses, often used in financial or budgetary contexts. It is commonly used to describe the financial state of a company, organization, or individual. For example: The company's balance is stable「会社の収支は安定している」(かいしゃのしゅうしはあんていしている). We need to check the monthly balance「月次の収支を確認する必要がある」(げつじのしゅうしをかくにんするひつようがある). This term is essential in discussions about budgeting, accounting, and financial planning.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2951

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cloud

Reading

Kanji

雲Cloud

Explanation

The Japanese noun '雲 (くも)' means 'cloud'. It refers to the visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. This word is commonly used in weather-related contexts or to describe the sky. For example: There are many clouds in the sky「空に雲がたくさんある」(そらにくもがたくさんある). The clouds are white「雲は白い」(くもはしろい). It can also be used metaphorically to describe something vague or unclear, such as 'a cloud of doubt'「疑いの雲」(うたがいのくも).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2952

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Supermarket

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'スーパー (すーぱー)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'supermarket'. It refers to a large self-service store selling groceries and household goods. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation when referring to places to buy food and daily necessities. For example: I went to the supermarket「スーパーに行きました」(すーぱーにいきました). The supermarket is crowded today「今日はスーパーが混んでいます」(きょうはすーぱーがこんでいます). Note that 'スーパー' is often used in casual contexts, while more formal situations might use 'スーパーマーケット' or '食料品店 (しょくりょうひんてん)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2954

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Contest

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'コンクール (konkuuru)' refers to a 'contest' or 'competition', often in the context of arts, music, or academic fields. It is a loanword from the French 'concours', and it is commonly used to describe events where participants compete to showcase their skills or talents. For example: She won the piano contest「彼女はピアノのコンクールで優勝した」(かのじょはぴあののこんくーるでゆうしょうした). The art contest will be held next month「美術のコンクールは来月開催されます」(びじゅつのこんくーるはらいげつかいさいされます). This term is often associated with formal or prestigious events, and it can be used in both casual and formal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2956

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

System, Structure

Reading

Kanji

体Body 系Lineage

Explanation

The Japanese noun '体系 (たいけい)' refers to a 'system' or 'structure', often used to describe an organized framework or a coherent arrangement of parts. It can be applied to various contexts, such as academic theories, organizational structures, or even natural systems. For example: The education system is well-organized「教育体系はよく整っている」(きょういくたいけいはよくととのっている). This theory has a logical structure「この理論は論理的な体系を持っている」(このりろんはろんりてきなたいけいをもっている). The word emphasizes the idea of interconnected parts forming a whole.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2957

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Return

Reading

Kanji

帰Return

Explanation

The Japanese noun '帰り (かえり)' means 'return' and refers to the act of going back to a place, typically one's home or a starting point. It is often used in contexts involving travel, commuting, or daily routines. For example: I will be late on my return「帰りが遅くなります」(かえりがおそくなります). The way back was quiet「帰りは静かだった」(かえりはしずかだった). This word can also be used in compound phrases like '帰り道 (かえりみち)' (the way back) or '帰り際 (かえりぎわ)' (just before leaving).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2959

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Address

Reading

Kanji

住Live 所Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '住所 (じゅうしょ)' means 'address'. It refers to the specific location or place where someone lives or where a business is situated. This word is commonly used in formal and everyday contexts, such as filling out forms, giving directions, or providing contact information. For example: What is your address?「あなたの住所は何ですか？」(あなたのじゅうしょはなんですか？). Please write your address here「ここに住所を書いてください」(ここにじゅうしょをかいてください). The word is neutral and can be used in both written and spoken Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2961

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Consideration

Reading

Kanji

配Distribute 慮Consider

Explanation

The Japanese noun '配慮 (はいりょ)' means 'consideration' or 'thoughtfulness'. It refers to the act of giving careful thought to the needs, feelings, or circumstances of others. This word is often used in contexts where someone is being mindful or attentive to the well-being of others. For example: He showed consideration for her feelings「彼は彼女の気持ちに配慮した」(かれはかのじょのきもちにはいりょした). The company takes environmental considerations seriously「その会社は環境への配慮を重視している」(そのかいしゃはかんきょうへのはいりょをじゅうししている). It is important to note that '配慮' is often used in formal or professional settings to describe thoughtful actions or policies.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2962

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Amateur

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'アマチュア (あまちゅあ)' means 'amateur'. It refers to someone who engages in a particular activity, such as sports, arts, or hobbies, without professional training or as a non-professional. This term is often used to contrast with 'プロ (ぷろ)' (professional). For example: He is an amateur photographer「彼はアマチュアの写真家です」(かれはあまちゅあのしゃしんかです). Many amateurs participated in the competition「多くのアマチュアが競技に参加しました」(おおくのあまちゅあがきょうぎにさんかしました). The word is borrowed from English and retains its original meaning in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2967

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lifetime

Reading

Kanji

生Life 涯Edge, Horizon

Explanation

The Japanese noun '生涯 (しょうがい)' refers to the entire duration of a person's life, from birth to death. It is often used in contexts discussing life events, achievements, or experiences that span one's entire existence. For example: He devoted his lifetime to art「彼は生涯を芸術に捧げた」(かれはしょうがいをげいじゅつにささげた). This word can also be used in a more abstract sense to describe the entirety of a person's life journey or experiences. Another example: She spent her lifetime in this town「彼女は生涯をこの町で過ごした」(かのじょはしょうがいをこのまちですごした).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2968

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Root, Basis

Reading

Kanji

根Root 本Book, Origin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '根本 (こんぽん)' refers to the 'root' or 'basis' of something. It is often used to describe the fundamental or essential part of an issue, problem, or concept. For example: the root of the problem「問題の根本」(もんだいのこんぽん). We need to address the basis of the issue「問題の根本に取り組む必要がある」(もんだいのこんぽんにとりくむひつようがある). This word is commonly used in both literal and metaphorical contexts, emphasizing the core or foundation of a matter.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2969

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wish

Reading

Kanji

願Request, Wish

Explanation

The Japanese noun '願い (ねがい)' means 'wish' or 'desire'. It refers to a strong hope or aspiration for something to happen. This word is often used in formal or heartfelt contexts, such as making a wish at a shrine or expressing a deep personal desire. For example: I have a wish「願いがあります」(ねがいがあります). Her wish came true「彼女の願いが叶った」(かのじょのねがいがかなった). It can also be used in phrases like '願い事 (ねがいごと)' (a wish or something wished for) or '願いを込めて (ねがいをこめて)' (with a wish).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2971

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Diplomacy, Foreign relations

Reading

Kanji

外Outside 交Mix

Explanation

The Japanese noun '外交 (がいこう)' primarily refers to 'diplomacy' or 'foreign relations'. It is used to describe the activities, policies, and strategies involved in managing a country's interactions with other nations. This term is often used in political, economic, and international contexts. For example: Japan's diplomacy is highly regarded「日本の外交は高く評価されている」(にほんのがいこうはたかくひょうかされている). Strengthening foreign relations is important「外交関係を強化することは重要だ」(がいこうかんけいをきょうかすることはじゅうようだ). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as corporate diplomacy or interpersonal negotiations, though its primary usage remains in the realm of international relations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2972

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Powder

Reading

Kanji

粉Flour, Powder

Explanation

The Japanese noun '粉 (こな)' means 'powder'. It refers to fine, dry particles produced by the grinding, crushing, or disintegration of a solid substance. This word is commonly used in contexts related to cooking, cosmetics, or any situation involving fine particles. For example: flour is a type of powder「小麦粉は粉の一種です」(こむぎこはこなのいっしゅです). She sprinkled powder on her face「彼女は顔に粉をふりかけました」(かのじょはかおにこなをふりかけました). Note that '粉' can also refer to substances like sugar, dust, or even snow in certain contexts, but the core meaning remains 'powder'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2973

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

First half

Reading

Kanji

前Before, Front 期Time, Period

Explanation

The Japanese noun '前期 (ぜんき)' refers to the 'first half' of a period, such as a school term, fiscal year, or any other divided timeframe. It is commonly used in academic, business, and organizational contexts to distinguish between the first and second parts of a period. For example: The first half of the fiscal year was successful「前期の決算は成功でした」(ぜんきのけっさんはせいこうでした). The first half of the school term ends next week「前期は来週で終わります」(ぜんきはらいしゅうでおわります). This term is often paired with '後期 (こうき)', which means 'second half'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2974

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Train

Reading

Kanji

列File 車Car

Explanation

The Japanese noun '列車 (れっしゃ)' refers to a 'train', specifically a railway vehicle that transports passengers or goods. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and formal contexts. For example: The train is late「列車が遅れています」(れっしゃがおくれています). I took the train to Tokyo「東京まで列車に乗りました」(とうきょうまでれっしゃにのりました). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '急行列車 (きゅうこうれっしゃ)' (express train) or '夜行列車 (やこうれっしゃ)' (night train).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2975

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Deadline

Reading

Kanji

期Time, Period 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '期日 (きじつ)' refers to a specific date or deadline by which something must be completed or fulfilled. It is commonly used in formal or business contexts to indicate due dates for tasks, payments, or submissions. For example: The deadline for the report is next Monday「レポートの期日は来週の月曜日です」(レポートのきじつはらいしゅうのげつようびです). Please submit the application by the deadline「申請書を期日までに提出してください」(しんせいしょをきじつまでにていしゅつしてください). The word emphasizes the importance of adhering to the specified date.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2977

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Association

Reading

Kanji

協Cooperate 会Meet

Explanation

The Japanese noun '協会 (きょうかい)' refers to an 'association' or 'society', typically an organized group of people with a common purpose or interest. It is often used in the context of professional, cultural, or social organizations. For example: She is a member of the music association「彼女は音楽協会のメンバーです」(かのじょはおんがくきょうかいのメンバーです). The association held a meeting yesterday「協会は昨日会議を開きました」(きょうかいはきのうかいぎをひらきました). This term is commonly seen in the names of organizations, such as '日本医師協会 (にほんいしきょうかい)' (Japan Medical Association).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2978

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Half year

Reading

Kanji

半Half 年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '半年 (はんとし)' means 'half a year' or 'six months'. It is commonly used to refer to a period of time spanning six months. This term is often used in contexts such as contracts, academic semesters, or personal milestones. For example: I will study abroad for half a year「半年留学します」(はんとしりゅうがくします). The project will take half a year to complete「そのプロジェクトは半年かかります」(そのプロジェクトははんとしかかります). Note that '半年' is a specific term and should not be confused with other time-related words like '一年 (いちねん)' (one year) or '一ヶ月 (いっかげつ)' (one month).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2979

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

New term

Reading

Kanji

新New 学Learn 期Time, Period

Explanation

The Japanese noun '新学期 (しんがっき)' refers to the 'new term' or 'new semester' in an academic context. It is commonly used to describe the start of a new school or academic term, typically in spring (April) or autumn (September) in Japan. This word is often associated with fresh beginnings, new classes, and a sense of renewal. For example: The new term starts tomorrow「新学期は明日から始まります」(しんがっきはあしたからはじまります). I bought new notebooks for the new term「新学期のために新しいノートを買いました」(しんがっきのためにあたらしいノートをかいました). The word is frequently used in educational settings and is a key part of the academic calendar in Japan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2980

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Taxi

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'タクシー (たくしー)' means 'taxi'. This word is a direct loanword from English, and it refers to a vehicle that transports passengers for a fare, typically on a per-distance or per-time basis. It is commonly used in urban areas and is a popular mode of transportation in Japan. Example sentences: Let's take a taxi「タクシーで行きましょう」(たくしーでいきましょう). The taxi is here「タクシーが来ました」(たくしーがきました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2981

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shipment

Reading

Kanji

発Departure 送Send

Explanation

The Japanese noun '発送 (はっそう)' refers to the act of sending or dispatching goods, packages, or items. It is commonly used in contexts related to logistics, e-commerce, and postal services. For example: The shipment will be sent tomorrow「発送は明日です」(はっそうはあしたです). Please confirm the shipment details「発送の詳細を確認してください」(はっそうのしょうさいをかくにんしてください). This term is often used in business or formal settings to describe the process of delivering items to a recipient.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2982

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Publication

Reading

Kanji

掲Hoist, Display, Hold up 載Load, Publish

Explanation

The Japanese noun '掲載 (けいさい)' refers to the act of publishing or posting something, such as an article, advertisement, or information, in a medium like a newspaper, magazine, website, or bulletin board. It is commonly used in contexts where content is made publicly available. For example: The article was published in the newspaper「その記事は新聞に掲載された」(そのきじはしんぶんにけいさいされた). The advertisement will be posted on the website「その広告はウェブサイトに掲載されます」(そのこうこくはウェブサイトにけいさいされます). Note that '掲載' emphasizes the act of making something visible or accessible to the public.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2985

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Prediction

Reading

Kanji

予Beforehand 測Measure, Conjecture

Explanation

The Japanese noun '予測 (よそく)' means 'prediction'. It refers to the act of forecasting or estimating future events or outcomes based on current information or trends. This word is commonly used in contexts such as weather forecasts, economic trends, or scientific research. For example: the weather prediction was accurate「天気予測は正確だった」(てんきよそくはせいかくだった). Economists made a prediction about the market「経済学者は市場について予測をした」(けいざいがくしゃはしじょうについてよそくをした). It's important to note that '予測' often implies a level of uncertainty and is based on analysis or data rather than definitive knowledge.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2986

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Urgent matter

Reading

Kanji

急Urgent 用Use

Explanation

The Japanese noun '急用 (きゅうよう)' refers to an 'urgent matter' or 'urgent business'. It is commonly used to describe a situation or task that requires immediate attention or action. This word is often used in formal or professional contexts, such as when someone needs to excuse themselves due to an urgent matter. For example: I have an urgent matter to attend to「急用があります」(きゅうようがあります). He left work early because of an urgent matter「彼は急用で早退しました」(かれはきゅうようでそうたいしました). The term emphasizes the importance and immediacy of the matter at hand.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2989

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Corner, Angle

Reading

Kanji

角Corner, Angle

Explanation

The Japanese noun '角 (かく)' has two primary meanings: 'corner' and 'angle'. When referring to a 'corner', it describes the point where two lines or surfaces meet, such as the corner of a room or a street. For example: turn at the corner「角を曲がってください」(かくをまがってください). When referring to an 'angle', it describes the space between two intersecting lines or surfaces, often used in geometry or to describe the shape of an object. For example: measure the angle「角度を測る」(かくどをはかる). The context in which '角' is used will determine whether it refers to a physical corner or a geometric angle.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2990

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sold out

Reading

Kanji

品Product 切Cut

Explanation

The Japanese noun '品切れ (しなぎれ)' means 'sold out'. It is commonly used in retail or business contexts to indicate that a product is no longer available in stock. For example: The product is sold out「その商品は品切れです」(そのしょうひんはしなぎれです). We are sorry, but this item is sold out「申し訳ありませんが、この商品は品切れです」(もうしわけありませんが、このしょうひんはしなぎれです). The term is often used in stores, online shopping platforms, or when discussing inventory.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2995

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sacrifice

Reading

Kanji

犠Sacrifice 牲Sacrifice, Offering

Explanation

The Japanese noun '犠牲 (ぎせい)' means 'sacrifice'. It refers to the act of giving up something valuable or important for the sake of others or a greater cause. This word is often used in contexts involving personal loss, such as in war, accidents, or even in daily life when someone makes a significant compromise. For example: He made a great sacrifice for his family「彼は家族のために大きな犠牲を払った」(かれはかぞくのためにおおきなぎせいをはらった). The victims of the disaster were a tragic sacrifice「その災害の犠牲者は悲劇的な犠牲だった」(そのさいがいのぎせいしゃはひげきてきなぎせいだった).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2996

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Appearance

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 現Appear, Current

Explanation

The Japanese noun '出現 (しゅつげん)' means 'appearance' or 'emergence'. It refers to the act of something or someone coming into view or becoming noticeable. This word is often used in contexts where something unexpected or significant makes an appearance. For example: The sudden appearance of a comet「彗星の出現」(すいせいのしゅつげん). The emergence of a new species「新種の出現」(しんしゅのしゅつげん). It can also be used metaphorically to describe the rise or emergence of trends, ideas, or phenomena.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2997

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Futon

Reading

Kanji

布Cloth, Linen 団Group, Association

Explanation

The Japanese noun '布団 (ふとん)' refers to a traditional Japanese-style bedding, which typically includes a mattress and a duvet. Futons are designed to be laid directly on the floor and are commonly used in Japanese homes. They are known for their portability and space-saving qualities, as they can be folded and stored away during the day. Example sentences: I spread out the futon「布団を敷いた」(ふとんをしいた). The futon is comfortable「布団は気持ちいい」(ふとんはきもちいい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2998

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

My

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'マイ (まい)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'my'. It is commonly used in compound words to indicate personal ownership or association, similar to how 'my' is used in English. For example: my car「マイカー」(まいかー), my pace「マイペース」(まいぺーす). This term is often used in contexts where personalization or individuality is emphasized. It's important to note that 'マイ' is typically used in a positive or neutral context, and it is not used in the same way as the possessive pronoun '私の (わたしの)' which directly translates to 'my' in a more general sense.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2999

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Piece

Reading

Kanji

切Cut

Explanation

The Japanese noun '切れ (きれ)' means 'piece'. This word is often used to refer to a piece or slice of something, such as food or fabric. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a fragment or portion of something. For example: a piece of cake「ケーキの切れ」(ケーキのきれ). a piece of cloth「布の切れ」(ぬののきれ). It's important to note that '切れ' can also be used in compound words, such as '紙切れ (かみきれ)' (piece of paper) or '肉切れ (にくきれ)' (piece of meat).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3001

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ticket book

Reading

Kanji

回Revolve, Times 数Number 券Ticket

Explanation

The Japanese noun '回数券 (かいすうけん)' refers to a 'ticket book' or a 'multi-ride ticket'. This is a type of ticket that allows multiple uses, often at a discounted rate compared to buying individual tickets. It is commonly used for public transportation, such as trains or buses, but can also be used for other services like parking or events. For example: I bought a ticket book for the train「電車の回数券を買いました」(でんしゃのかいすうけんをかいました). This ticket book has 10 rides「この回数券は10回分です」(このかいすうけんはじゅっかいぶんです). The term is a combination of '回数 (かいすう)', meaning 'number of times', and '券 (けん)', meaning 'ticket'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3004

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Talent

Reading

Kanji

人Person 材Materials, Timber

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人材 (じんざい)' refers to 'talent' or 'human resources' in the context of individuals who possess valuable skills, abilities, or potential. It is often used in professional or organizational settings to describe people who contribute significantly to a company or project. For example: Our company is looking for talented individuals「私たちの会社は人材を探しています」(わたしたちのかいしゃはじんざいをさがしています). He is a valuable talent for the team「彼はチームにとって貴重な人材です」(かれはチームにとってきちょうなじんざいです). The term emphasizes the value and potential of individuals within a specific context, such as business or education.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3005

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Viewpoint

Reading

Kanji

観View 点Point

Explanation

The Japanese noun '観点 (かんてん)' means 'viewpoint' or 'perspective'. It refers to a particular way of considering or looking at something, often used in discussions, analyses, or debates. This word is commonly used in formal or academic contexts to describe the angle or standpoint from which a topic is approached. For example: from a historical viewpoint「歴史的な観点から」(れきしてきなかんてんから). From an economic perspective「経済的な観点から」(けいざいてきなかんてんから). It can also be used to express someone's personal opinion or stance, as in 'my viewpoint is different'「私の観点は違います」(わたしのかんてんはちがいます).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3008

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rabbit

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ウサギ (うさぎ)' means 'rabbit'. This word refers to the small, furry mammal known for its long ears and hopping movement. It is commonly used in everyday conversation, literature, and folklore. For example: I saw a rabbit in the park「公園でウサギを見た」(こうえんでうさぎをみた). The rabbit is eating a carrot「ウサギはニンジンを食べている」(うさぎはにんじんをたべている). In Japanese culture, rabbits are often associated with the moon in folklore, such as in the story of the 'Moon Rabbit' (月のウサギ, つきのうさぎ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3009

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Relationship

Reading

Kanji

仲Relationship

Explanation

The Japanese noun '仲 (なか)' refers to the relationship or bond between people. It is often used to describe the quality of a relationship, whether it is good, bad, or neutral. For example: They have a good relationship「彼らは仲がいい」(かれらはなかがいい). Their relationship has improved「彼らの仲は良くなった」(かれらのなかはよくなった). This word is commonly used in contexts involving friendships, family, or colleagues, and it emphasizes the interpersonal connection rather than the individuals themselves.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3011

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Comic

Reading

Kanji

漫Loose, Comic 画Picture

Explanation

The Japanese noun '漫画 (まんが)' refers to 'comic' or 'manga', which are graphic novels or comic books originating from Japan. Manga covers a wide range of genres and appeals to various age groups. It is a significant part of Japanese culture and has a global fanbase. Example sentences: I read a comic yesterday「昨日漫画を読みました」(きのうまんがをよみました). This comic is interesting「この漫画は面白い」(このまんがはおもしろい). Manga can be serialized in magazines or published as standalone books, and they often have distinctive art styles and storytelling techniques.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3012

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pinkie

Reading

Kanji

小Small 指Finger

Explanation

The Japanese noun '小指 (こゆび)' refers to the 'pinkie' or 'little finger,' which is the smallest and outermost finger on the hand. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can also appear in idiomatic expressions or cultural contexts. For example: I hurt my pinkie「小指をけがした」(こゆびをけがした). She wears a ring on her pinkie「彼女は小指に指輪をはめている」(かのじょはこゆびにゆびわをはめている). In Japanese culture, the pinkie finger is sometimes associated with promises or oaths, as seen in the phrase 'pinkie promise' (小指の約束, こゆびのやくそく).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3013

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fat

Reading

Kanji

脂Fat, Grease 肪Fat, Obese

Explanation

The Japanese noun '脂肪 (しぼう)' refers to 'fat', specifically the biological substance found in the bodies of humans and animals, or the fatty component in food. It is commonly used in both medical and everyday contexts. For example: This food contains a lot of fat「この食べ物は脂肪が多い」(このたべものはしぼうがおおい). Exercise helps burn fat「運動は脂肪を燃やす」(うんどうはしぼうをもやす). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe excess or unnecessary elements, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3016

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Staff

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'スタッフ (sutaffu)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'staff'. It refers to the group of people who work in an organization, company, or on a project. This term is commonly used in business, entertainment, and service industries. For example: The staff is very friendly「スタッフはとても親切です」(スタッフはとてもしんせつです). We need more staff for the event「イベントにもっとスタッフが必要です」(イベントにもっとスタッフがひつようです). The word is often used in contexts where teamwork and collaboration are emphasized, and it can refer to both full-time and part-time workers.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3017

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Interest

Reading

Kanji

金Gold 利Profit, Advantage

Explanation

The Japanese noun '金利 (きんり)' refers to 'interest' in the financial sense, specifically the cost of borrowing money or the return on invested funds. It is commonly used in contexts related to banking, loans, and investments. For example: The interest rate is high「金利が高い」(きんりがたかい). I checked the interest on my savings account「貯金の金利を確認した」(ちょきんのきんりをかくにんした). This term is essential in financial discussions and is often paired with words like 'loan' (ローン) or 'savings' (貯金).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3019

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ground

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'グラウンド (guraundo)' refers to a 'ground' or 'field', typically used for sports or outdoor activities. It is a loanword from English, and its usage is common in contexts related to sports, schools, or recreational areas. For example: Let's play soccer on the ground「グラウンドでサッカーをしよう」(ぐらうんどでさっかーをしよう). The ground is wet after the rain「雨の後でグラウンドが濡れている」(あめのあとでぐらうんどがぬれている). This word is often associated with physical spaces where activities take place, and it is distinct from other Japanese words like '地面 (じめん)', which refers to the earth or soil.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3023

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Evening

Reading

Kanji

晩Evening, Nightfall

Explanation

The Japanese noun '晩 (ばん)' refers to the time of day known as 'evening'. It is used to describe the period from late afternoon to night. This term is often used in contexts related to time, such as scheduling or describing daily routines. For example: I will go in the evening「晩に行きます」(ばんにいきます). We had dinner in the evening「晩に夕食を食べました」(ばんにゆうしょくをたべました). It's important to note that '晩' can also be used in compound words to specify times, such as '今晩 (こんばん)' meaning 'tonight'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3031

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ticket

Reading

Kanji

乗Ride 車Car 券Ticket

Explanation

The Japanese noun '乗車券 (じょうしゃけん)' refers to a 'ticket' specifically for boarding a vehicle, such as a train, bus, or other forms of public transportation. It is commonly used in contexts related to travel and commuting. For example: Please show your ticket「乗車券を見せてください」(じょうしゃけんをみせてください). I bought a train ticket「電車の乗車券を買いました」(でんしゃのじょうしゃけんをかいました). This term is distinct from other types of tickets, such as event tickets, which would use a different word like 'チケット' or '入場券 (にゅうじょうけん).'

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3033

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Treatment, Handling

Reading

Kanji

扱Handle

Explanation

The Japanese noun '扱い (あつかい)' refers to the way something or someone is handled or treated. It can describe the management of objects, situations, or people. For example: careful handling of fragile items「壊れやすい物の丁寧な扱い」(こわれやすいもののていねいなあつかい). The treatment of employees at that company is unfair「あの会社の従業員の扱いは不公平だ」(あのかいしゃのじゅうぎょういんのあつかいはふこうへいだ). Note that '扱い' can also imply the way someone is dealt with in a social or professional context, such as respect or disregard.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3035

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

World

Reading

Kanji

天Heaven 下Down

Explanation

The Japanese noun '天下 (てんか)' primarily means 'the world' or 'the realm under heaven'. It is often used in historical or literary contexts to refer to the entire country or the land under a ruler's control. It can also imply dominance or supremacy over a domain. For example: He ruled the world「彼は天下を治めた」(かれはてんかをおさめた). The world is at peace「天下は平和だ」(てんかはへいわだ). This term carries a sense of grandeur and is frequently used in expressions related to power and authority.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3036

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Passenger

Reading

Kanji

乗Ride 客Guest, Customer

Explanation

The Japanese noun '乗客 (じょうきゃく)' refers to a 'passenger', specifically someone who is traveling in a vehicle such as a train, bus, airplane, or ship. This word is commonly used in transportation contexts. For example: The passengers got off the train「乗客は電車を降りた」(じょうきゃくはでんしゃをおりた). There were many passengers on the bus「バスには多くの乗客がいた」(バスにはおおくのじょうきゃくがいた). The word emphasizes the role of the person as someone being transported, rather than the driver or operator of the vehicle.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3037

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rainfall

Reading

Kanji

雨Rain 降Descend, Fall

Explanation

The Japanese noun '雨降り (あめふり)' refers to the act or state of rain falling, or simply 'rainfall'. It is often used to describe rainy weather or a rainy day. For example: today is a day of rainfall「今日は雨降りの日です」(きょうはあめふりのひです). The rainfall stopped「雨降りが止んだ」(あめふりがやんだ). This word is commonly used in everyday conversation to describe weather conditions, and it can also be used metaphorically to describe a situation where something is falling or descending like rain.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3038

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fulfillment

Reading

Kanji

充Fill, Allocate 実Fruit, Truth

Explanation

The Japanese noun '充実 (じゅうじつ)' means 'fulfillment' or 'enrichment'. It refers to a state of being filled with substance, satisfaction, or completeness. This word is often used to describe a sense of satisfaction or richness in life, work, or experiences. For example: My life is full of fulfillment「私の人生は充実している」(わたしのじんせいはじゅうじつしている). The program was enriching「そのプログラムは充実していた」(そのプログラムはじゅうじつしていた). It can also describe something being well-equipped or substantial, such as a schedule or a meal.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3041

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Correct

Reading

Kanji

正Correct

Explanation

The Japanese noun '正 (せい)' primarily means 'correct' or 'right'. It is often used to denote correctness, accuracy, or the proper state of something. This word can be used in various contexts, such as in mathematics to indicate a positive number, or in moral contexts to indicate righteousness. For example: That answer is correct「その答えは正です」(そのこたえはせいです). He is a righteous person「彼は正の人です」(かれはせいのひとです). It's important to note that '正' can also be part of compound words, where it retains its meaning of correctness or rightness, such as in '正解 (せいかい)' (correct answer).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3042

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Miso

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'みそ' refers to 'miso', a traditional Japanese seasoning produced by fermenting soybeans with salt and koji (a type of fungus). Miso is a staple in Japanese cuisine and is commonly used to make miso soup, marinades, and sauces. It has a rich, savory flavor and comes in various types, such as white (shiro) miso, red (aka) miso, and mixed (awase) miso. Example sentences: I love miso soup「みそしるがだいすきです」(みそしるがだいすきです). This dish uses red miso「このりょうりにはあかみそをつかっています」(このりょうりにはあかみそをつかっています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3043

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Prefectural

Reading

Kanji

県Prefecture 立Stand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '県立 (けんりつ)' means 'prefectural'. It is used to describe institutions or facilities that are established or managed by a prefecture, which is a type of administrative division in Japan. For example: prefectural hospital「県立病院」(けんりつびょういん). prefectural university「県立大学」(けんりつだいがく). This term is commonly used in the names of schools, hospitals, and other public institutions to indicate that they are operated by the prefectural government.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3044

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shutter

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'シャッター (shattaa)' refers to a 'shutter'. This word is commonly used in two main contexts: 1) the shutter of a camera, which controls the exposure of light to the film or sensor, and 2) the shutter of a store or building, which is a rolling or folding door used for security or to close off the entrance. For example: The shutter of the camera is broken「カメラのシャッターが壊れている」(カメラのシャッターがこわれている). The store's shutter is closed「店のシャッターが閉まっている」(みせのシャッターがしまっている). The word is a loanword from English, and its usage is straightforward in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3045

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Location

Reading

Kanji

現Appear, Current 地Ground

Explanation

The Japanese noun '現地 (げんち)' refers to the actual place or location where something is happening or exists. It is often used in contexts involving travel, fieldwork, or events. For example: We will meet at the location「現地で会いましょう」(げんちであいましょう). The team is conducting research on-site「チームは現地で調査を行っています」(チームはげんちでちょうさをおこなっています). This word emphasizes the physical or real-world aspect of a place, as opposed to a theoretical or distant one.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3046

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Look

Reading

Kanji

御Honorable, General honorific term 覧Look, Perusal

Explanation

The Japanese noun '御覧 (ごらん)' is a polite form of the verb '見る (みる)', meaning 'to look' or 'to see'. It is often used in formal or respectful contexts to ask someone to look at something or to indicate that someone is viewing something. For example: Please take a look at this「これを御覧ください」(これをごらんください). Have you seen this movie?「この映画を御覧になりましたか？」(このえいがをごらんになりましたか？). The term is also used in set phrases like '御覧の通り (ごらんのとおり)', meaning 'as you can see'. It carries a nuance of politeness and respect, making it suitable for formal conversations or when addressing someone of higher status.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3047

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Audience

Reading

Kanji

客Guest, Customer 席Seat

Explanation

The Japanese noun '客席 (きゃくせき)' refers to the seating area for an audience, typically in a theater, concert hall, or event venue. It specifically denotes the space where spectators or guests sit to watch a performance or event. For example: The audience was excited「客席は盛り上がっていた」(きゃくせきはもりあがっていた). The seats in the audience section are comfortable「客席の席は快適です」(きゃくせきのせきはかいてきです). This word is often used in contexts related to performances, shows, or gatherings where an audience is present.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3048

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Large

Reading

Kanji

大Big 型Model, Type

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大型 (おおがた)' means 'large' or 'large-sized'. It is commonly used to describe objects, vehicles, or animals that are notably big in size. For example: a large truck「大型トラック」(おおがたトラック). The word is often used in compound nouns to specify the size of something, such as '大型犬 (おおがたけん)' meaning 'large dog'. Another example: large-scale event「大型イベント」(おおがたイベント). The term emphasizes the physical size or scale of the subject.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3050

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sales

Reading

Kanji

売Sell 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese noun '売り上げ (うりあげ)' refers to the total amount of sales or revenue generated by a business or individual over a specific period. It is commonly used in business contexts to discuss financial performance. For example: The sales of this month are high「今月の売り上げは高い」(こんげつのうりあげはたかい). The store's sales increased「その店の売り上げが増えた」(そのみせのうりあげがふえた). This term is often used in reports, financial statements, and business discussions to indicate the monetary value of goods or services sold.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3051

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting