Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Part Of Speech

word

Meaning

Director

Reading

Kanji

院Institution 長Long, Leader

Explanation

The Japanese noun '院長 (いんちょう)' refers to the director or head of an institution, particularly in contexts such as hospitals, clinics, or other medical facilities. It is a formal title used to denote the person in charge. For example: The director of the hospital is very kind「院長はとても親切です」(いんちょうはとてもしんせつです). I spoke with the clinic director「院長と話しました」(いんちょうとはなしました). This term is specific to institutional leadership and is not used in casual or general contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7054

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Comfortable

Reading

Kanji

快Pleasant 適Suitable

Explanation

The Japanese noun '快適 (かいてき)' means 'comfortable'. It is used to describe a state or condition that is pleasant, agreeable, and free from discomfort. This word can be applied to various contexts, such as describing a comfortable environment, a comfortable feeling, or a comfortable situation. For example: This chair is comfortable「この椅子は快適です」(このいすはかいてきです). I feel comfortable in this room「この部屋で快適に感じます」(このへやでかいてきにかんじます). The word '快適' often conveys a sense of ease and satisfaction, making it a common term in discussions about living conditions, travel, and personal well-being.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7055

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Advisor

Reading

Kanji

顧Look back, Review 問Question, Problem

Explanation

The Japanese noun '顧問 (こもん)' refers to an advisor or consultant, typically someone who provides expert advice or guidance in a professional or organizational setting. This term is often used in business, educational, or governmental contexts to describe someone who offers strategic or specialized advice. For example: He is a company advisor「彼は会社の顧問です」(かれはかいしゃのこもんです). The school hired a new advisor「学校は新しい顧問を雇いました」(がっこうはあたらしいこもんをやといました). The role of a '顧問' is usually formal and may involve long-term collaboration.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7056

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Salvation

Reading

Kanji

救Rescue

Explanation

The Japanese noun '救い (すくい)' means 'salvation' or 'rescue'. It refers to the act of saving someone or something from harm, danger, or suffering. This word is often used in both literal and metaphorical contexts, such as saving someone from a physical threat or providing emotional relief. For example: He is my salvation「彼は私の救いだ」(かれはわたしのすくいだ). The rescue team arrived just in time「救いのチームがちょうど間に合った」(すくいのチームがちょうどまにあった). The word can also imply a sense of hope or deliverance in difficult situations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7057

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Inside outside, Domestic foreign

Reading

Kanji

内Inside 外Outside

Explanation

The Japanese noun '内外 (ないがい)' can mean both 'inside and outside' and 'domestic and foreign'. When referring to 'inside and outside', it is often used to describe the physical or conceptual boundaries of something, such as a building or an organization. For example: The company is known both inside and outside the industry「その会社は業界の内外で知られている」(そのかいしゃはぎょうかいのないがいでしられている). When referring to 'domestic and foreign', it is used to describe something that pertains to both within a country and outside of it. For example: The policy affects both domestic and foreign markets「その政策は内外の市場に影響を与える」(そのせいさくはないがいのしじょうにえいきょうをあたえる). The context in which '内外' is used will determine which meaning is intended.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7058

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Grammar

Reading

Kanji

文Sentence 法Law, Method

Explanation

The Japanese noun '文法 (ぶんぽう)' means 'grammar'. It refers to the set of structural rules governing the composition of clauses, phrases, and words in any given natural language. In Japanese, it is used to discuss the rules and structure of the language itself. For example: I study Japanese grammar「私は日本語の文法を勉強します」(わたしはにほんごのぶんぽうをべんきょうします). This grammar rule is difficult「この文法規則は難しい」(このぶんぽうきそくはむずかしい). Understanding '文法' is crucial for mastering the Japanese language, as it helps in forming correct sentences and understanding the language's structure.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7059

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Moat, Canal

Reading

Kanji

堀Ditch, Moat

Explanation

The Japanese noun '堀 (ほり)' primarily refers to a 'moat', which is a deep, wide ditch surrounding a castle or town, typically filled with water. It can also refer to a 'canal', which is a man-made waterway used for transportation or irrigation. The word is often used in historical or geographical contexts. For example: The castle is surrounded by a moat「その城は堀に囲まれている」(そのしろはほりにかこまれている). They built a canal to improve irrigation「彼らは灌漑を改善するために堀を掘った」(かれらはかんがいをかいぜんするためにほりをほった).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7060

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Main body

Reading

Kanji

本Book, Origin 体Body

Explanation

The Japanese noun '本体 (ほんたい)' refers to the 'main body' or 'main unit' of something. It is often used to describe the central or primary part of an object, system, or entity. For example, in the context of electronics, it refers to the main unit of a device, excluding accessories. In other contexts, it can refer to the main body of an organization or the core part of a structure. Example sentences: The main body of the camera is compact「カメラの本体はコンパクトです」(カメラのほんたいはコンパクトです). The main body of the organization is located in Tokyo「組織の本体は東京にあります」(そしきのほんたいはとうきょうにあります).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7061

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wireless

Reading

Kanji

無Nothing 線Line

Explanation

The Japanese noun '無線 (むせん)' means 'wireless'. It refers to communication or technology that operates without the use of physical wires or cables. This term is commonly used in contexts such as wireless communication, wireless networks, or wireless devices. For example: wireless communication is convenient「無線通信は便利です」(むせんつうしんはべんりです). I use a wireless mouse「私は無線マウスを使います」(わたしはむせんマウスをつかいます). The word can also appear in compound terms like '無線LAN (むせんラン)' (wireless LAN) or '無線機 (むせんき)' (wireless device).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7062

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Toast

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'トースト (tousuto)' refers to 'toast', which is bread that has been browned by exposure to radiant heat. This term is borrowed from English and is commonly used in Japan to describe toasted bread, often served for breakfast. Example sentences include: I eat toast every morning「毎朝トーストを食べます」(まいあさトーストをたべます). This toast is delicious「このトーストは美味しいです」(このトーストはおいしいです). The word is widely understood and used in everyday conversation, especially in the context of meals.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7071

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Soliloquy

Reading

Kanji

独Alone 言Say

Explanation

The Japanese noun '独り言 (ひとりごと)' refers to the act of talking to oneself, often referred to as a soliloquy or monologue. This can occur when someone is thinking aloud, expressing their thoughts without expecting a response. It is commonly used in both casual and literary contexts. For example: He was muttering to himself「彼は独り言を言っていた」(かれはひとりごとをいっていた). She often talks to herself when she's alone「彼女は一人の時によく独り言を言う」(かのじょはひとりのときによくひとりごとをいう). The term can also imply a sense of loneliness or deep contemplation, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7074

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Yellow

Reading

Kanji

黄Yellow

Explanation

The Japanese noun '黄 (き)' means 'yellow'. It refers to the color yellow and is often used in contexts related to colors, such as describing objects, nature, or art. For example: The leaves turn yellow in autumn「秋には葉が黄色になる」(あきにははがきいろになる). She wore a yellow dress「彼女は黄色のドレスを着ていた」(かのじょはきいろのドレスをきていた). While '黄' can sometimes be used in compound words or names, its primary meaning is the color yellow.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7076

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Donation

Reading

Kanji

寄Draw near 付Attach

Explanation

The Japanese noun '寄付 (きふ)' means 'donation'. It refers to the act of giving money, goods, or services to a person or organization in need, often for charitable purposes. This word is commonly used in contexts related to charity, fundraising, and community support. For example: I made a donation to the hospital「病院に寄付をしました」(びょういんにきふをしました). The school received a large donation「学校は大きな寄付を受け取りました」(がっこうはおおきなきふをうけとりました). It's important to note that '寄付' can also refer to the act of contributing to a cause or project, not just monetary donations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7077

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Color

Reading

Kanji

色Color 彩Coloring, Beautiful coloring

Explanation

The Japanese noun '色彩 (しきさい)' refers to 'color' or 'coloration'. It is used to describe the hues, shades, or overall color scheme of something, often in an artistic or aesthetic context. This word can be applied to physical objects, paintings, or even abstract concepts like emotions or atmospheres. For example: The painting has vivid colors「その絵は色彩が鮮やかだ」(そのえはしきさいがあざやかだ). The colors of autumn are beautiful「秋の色彩は美しい」(あきのしきさいはうつくしい). The word can also imply a sense of richness or depth in color, making it suitable for describing vibrant or nuanced scenes.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7078

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Slope

Reading

Kanji

斜Slanting, Diagonal 面Face, Surface

Explanation

The Japanese noun '斜面 (しゃめん)' means 'slope'. It refers to an inclined surface or a gradient, such as a hill, mountain, or any surface that is not flat. This word is commonly used in contexts related to geography, construction, or everyday situations involving inclined surfaces. For example: The slope is steep「斜面が急だ」(しゃめんがきゅうだ). We climbed the slope「私たちは斜面を登った」(わたしたちはしゃめんをのぼった). It can also be used metaphorically to describe a gradual change or progression in non-physical contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7079

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Proliferation

Reading

Kanji

増Increase 殖Multiply

Explanation

The Japanese noun '増殖 (ぞうしょく)' refers to the process of rapid increase or multiplication, often used in biological contexts to describe cell growth or reproduction. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the spread or expansion of ideas, technologies, or other phenomena. For example: The proliferation of bacteria is concerning「細菌の増殖が心配だ」(さいきんのぞうしょくがしんぱいだ). The rapid proliferation of smartphones has changed society「スマートフォンの急速な増殖が社会を変えた」(スマートフォンのきゅうそくなぞうしょくがしゃかいをかえた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7080

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

King

Reading

Kanji

大Big 王King

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大王 (だいおう)' means 'king' or 'great king'. It is a term used to refer to a powerful monarch or ruler, often with a sense of grandeur or historical significance. This word is typically used in historical or literary contexts to describe legendary or influential kings. For example: The great king ruled the land「大王はその地を治めた」(だいおうはそのちをおさめた). The king of the ancient kingdom「古代王国の大王」(こだいおうこくのだいおう). The term carries a connotation of majesty and authority, and is less commonly used in modern everyday language.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7081

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Midway

Reading

Kanji

中Center 途Way, Route

Explanation

The Japanese noun '中途 (ちゅうと)' refers to the middle or halfway point of something, such as a process, journey, or period of time. It is often used to describe being in the middle of an action or state. For example: I quit the project midway「プロジェクトを中途でやめた」(ぷろじぇくとをちゅうとでやめた). He stopped midway through the speech「彼はスピーチの途中で止まった」(かれはすぴーちのとちゅうでとまった). The word can also imply incompleteness or interruption, as in '中途半端 (ちゅうとはんぱ)', which means 'half-finished' or 'half-hearted'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7082

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Surroundings, Belongings

Reading

Kanji

身Body, Self 回Revolve, Times

Explanation

The Japanese noun '身の回り (みのまわり)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'surroundings', referring to the immediate environment or area around a person. The second meaning is 'belongings', referring to personal items or things one uses daily. For example: She keeps her surroundings clean「彼女は身の回りをきれいにしている」(かのじょはみのまわりをきれいにしている). He organized his belongings「彼は身の回りのものを整理した」(かれはみのまわりのものをせいりした). The word is often used in contexts related to personal care, organization, or daily life.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7084

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Appearance

Reading

Kanji

身Body, Self

Explanation

The Japanese noun '身なり (みなり)' refers to one's appearance, particularly in terms of clothing and overall presentation. It is often used to describe how someone is dressed or how they present themselves in public. For example: His appearance is neat「彼の身なりはきちんとしている」(かれのみなりはきちんとしている). She always pays attention to her appearance「彼女はいつも身なりに気をつけている」(かのじょはいつもみなりにきをつけている). The word can also imply a sense of social appropriateness or conformity in one's attire.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7085

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gesture

Reading

Kanji

身Body, Self 振Shake, Swing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '身振り (みぶり)' refers to a physical gesture or movement of the body, often used to convey meaning or emotion. It is commonly used in situations where verbal communication is limited or when emphasizing a point. For example: He explained with gestures「彼は身振りで説明した」(かれはみぶりでせつめいした). Her gestures were very expressive「彼女の身振りはとても表現的だった」(かのじょのみぶりはとてもひょうげんてきだった). This word is often used in contexts involving non-verbal communication or body language.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7086

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Friend

Reading

Kanji

仲Relationship 良Good

Explanation

The Japanese noun '仲良し (なかよし)' refers to a close or good friend, someone with whom one has a friendly and harmonious relationship. It emphasizes the closeness and good rapport between people. For example: She is my best friend「彼女は私の仲良しです」(かのじょはわたしのなかよしです). We have been friends since childhood「私たちは子供の頃から仲良しです」(わたしたちはこどものころからなかよしです). The term can also describe a pair or group of people who get along well, such as '仲良しグループ (なかよしグループ)' (a group of close friends).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7089

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Guardianship

Reading

Kanji

後After, Behind 見See

Explanation

The Japanese noun '後見 (こうけん)' refers to the concept of guardianship or legal protection, often in the context of someone who is unable to manage their own affairs, such as a minor or an incapacitated adult. This term is commonly used in legal and formal settings. For example: he was appointed as a guardian「彼は後見人に任命された」(かれはこうけんにんににんめいされた). The court granted guardianship「裁判所が後見を認めた」(さいばんしょがこうけんをみとめた). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who provides guidance or support, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7094

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Octopus

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'たこ' refers to an 'octopus', a sea creature with eight arms. It is commonly used in both everyday conversation and culinary contexts, as octopus is a popular ingredient in Japanese cuisine. For example: I ate octopus sushi「たこの寿司を食べた」(たこのすしをたべた). The octopus is swimming in the aquarium「たこが水族館で泳いでいる」(たこがすいぞくかんでおよいでいる). Additionally, 'たこ' can sometimes refer to a kite, but this is a less common usage and typically clarified by context. For example: The kite is flying high「たこが高く飛んでいる」(たこがたかくとんでいる).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7095

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

First

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ファースト (faasuto)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'first'. It is commonly used in contexts related to order, sequence, or priority. For example, in sports, it refers to the first base in baseball「彼はファーストに走った」(かれはファーストにはしった) (He ran to first base). It can also be used in everyday contexts to describe being first in a line or sequence「私はファーストで並んだ」(わたしはファーストでならんだ) (I stood first in line). The word is often used in casual or modern contexts, reflecting its origin as a borrowed term.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7096

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Legal affairs

Reading

Kanji

法Law, Method 務Duty, Task

Explanation

The Japanese noun '法務 (ほうむ)' refers to 'legal affairs' or matters related to the law. This term is often used in professional or formal contexts, such as within companies, government offices, or legal institutions. It encompasses activities like legal compliance, contract management, and other legal-related tasks. For example: He works in legal affairs「彼は法務に従事している」(かれはほうむにじゅうじしている). The company has a strong legal affairs department「その会社は強力な法務部を持っている」(そのかいしゃはきょうりょくなほうむぶをもっている). The term is commonly used in compound words like '法務部 (ほうむぶ)' (legal department) or '法務局 (ほうむきょく)' (legal affairs bureau).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7097

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Matchmaker

Reading

Kanji

仲Relationship 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '仲人 (なこうど)' refers to a 'matchmaker', someone who facilitates marriages or romantic relationships. This term is often used in traditional contexts, where a third party helps arrange marriages between families. For example: The matchmaker introduced them「仲人が彼らを紹介した」(なこうどがかれらをしょうかいした). The role of a matchmaker is important in Japanese culture「仲人の役割は日本文化で重要です」(なこうどのやくわりはにほんぶんかでじゅうようです). This word is typically used in formal or traditional settings and carries a sense of responsibility and trust.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7098

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

List

Reading

Kanji

一One 覧Look, Perusal

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一覧 (いちらん)' means 'list'. It refers to a comprehensive or organized display of items, often presented in a table or chart format. This word is commonly used in contexts such as schedules, directories, or summaries. For example: Please check the list「一覧を確認してください」(いちらんをかくにんしてください). The list of participants is attached「参加者一覧が添付されています」(さんかしゃいちらんがてんぷされています). Note that '一覧' often implies a visual or structured presentation of information, making it distinct from more general terms like 'リスト (list)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7100

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cycle

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'サイクル (saikuru)' means 'cycle'. This term is used to describe a series of events or processes that are regularly repeated in the same order. It can refer to natural cycles, such as the water cycle, or man-made cycles, such as production cycles in manufacturing. For example: the cycle of seasons「季節のサイクル」(きせつのサイクル). The washing machine is in the rinse cycle「洗濯機はすすぎサイクルです」(せんたくきはすすぎサイクルです). It's important to note that this term is often used in technical or scientific contexts, but can also be used in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7101

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sense

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'センス (せんす)' refers to 'sense' in the context of having good taste, intuition, or an innate understanding of something. It is often used to describe someone's aesthetic sense, fashion sense, or ability to make good judgments. For example: She has a great sense of style「彼女はセンスがいい」(かのじょはせんすがいい). He lacks common sense「彼はセンスがない」(かれはせんすがない). The word can also imply a natural talent or flair for something, such as in '彼は音楽のセンスがある (かれはおんがくのせんすがある) (He has a good sense for music).' Note that 'センス' is a loanword from English, and its usage is often tied to modern or creative contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7102

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Founding

Reading

Kanji

創Create 業Business

Explanation

The Japanese noun '創業 (そうぎょう)' refers to the act of establishing or founding a business, organization, or institution. It is commonly used in contexts related to the creation or inception of a company. For example: The founding of this company was in 1995「この会社の創業は1995年です」(このかいしゃのそうぎょうは1995ねんです). He is the founder of the company「彼はその会社の創業者です」(かれはそのかいしゃのそうぎょうしゃです). The term is often used in formal or business contexts to describe the origin or establishment of an enterprise.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7103

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Center

Reading

Kanji

中Center 枢Pivot, Hinge

Explanation

The Japanese noun '中枢 (ちゅうすう)' refers to the central or core part of something, often implying a critical or pivotal role. It is commonly used in contexts such as organizations, systems, or physical structures to denote the main or controlling part. For example: the center of the nervous system「神経系の中枢」(しんけいけいのちゅうすう). The headquarters is the center of the company「本社は会社の中枢です」(ほんしゃはかいしゃのちゅうすうです). This word carries a nuance of importance and centrality, often suggesting a place or point from which control or influence is exerted.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7104

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Urine

Reading

Kanji

尿Urine, Pee

Explanation

The Japanese noun '尿 (にょう)' refers to 'urine', the liquid waste product excreted by the kidneys and expelled from the body. This term is commonly used in medical, scientific, and everyday contexts. For example: The doctor examined the urine sample「医師は尿のサンプルを調べた」(いしはにょうのサンプルをしらべた). There is blood in the urine「尿に血が混じっている」(にょうにちがまじっている). It is a neutral term and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7105

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Elbow

Reading

Kanji

肘Arm, Elbow

Explanation

The Japanese noun '肘 (ひじ)' refers to the 'elbow', the joint connecting the upper and lower parts of the arm. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and medical contexts. For example: my elbow hurts「私の肘が痛い」(わたしのひじがいたい). He leaned on his elbow「彼は肘をついた」(かれはひじをついた). The word can also appear in idiomatic expressions or proverbs, such as '肘を張る (ひじをはる)', which means to act stubbornly or assertively.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7106

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Boy

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ボーイ (ぼーい)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'boy'. It is commonly used to refer to a young male, typically in casual or modern contexts. It can also be used in specific settings, such as in restaurants or cafes, to refer to a male waiter or attendant. For example: The boy is running「ボーイが走っている」(ぼーいがはしっている). The waiter is a boy「ウェイターはボーイです」(うぇいたーはぼーいです). Note that while 'ボーイ' is widely understood, it is less formal than the native Japanese word '少年 (しょうねん)' for 'boy'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7107

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Our country

Reading

Kanji

我Self, Ego 国Country

Explanation

The Japanese noun '我が国 (わがくに)' means 'our country'. It is a formal and somewhat patriotic term used to refer to one's own nation, often in official or ceremonial contexts. The term carries a sense of pride and belonging. For example: We must protect our country「我が国を守らなければならない」(わがくにをまもらなければならない). Our country is beautiful「我が国は美しい」(わがくにはうつくしい). The term is often used in speeches, official documents, and news reports to emphasize national identity and unity.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7110

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ultimate

Reading

Kanji

究Research 極Extreme, Pole

Explanation

The Japanese noun '究極 (きゅうきょく)' means 'ultimate'. It refers to the highest or final stage of something, often implying the most extreme or perfect form. This word is commonly used in contexts like philosophy, goals, or products to denote the pinnacle or end result. For example: the ultimate goal「究極の目標」(きゅうきょくのもくひょう). This is the ultimate solution「これは究極の解決策です」(これはきゅうきょくのかいけつさくです). It can also carry a nuance of being the final or most advanced stage in a process or development.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7111

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Spider

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'クモ (くも)' means 'spider'. This word refers to the eight-legged arachnid commonly found in various environments. It is used in everyday conversation and can appear in both literal and metaphorical contexts. For example: There is a spider on the wall「壁にクモがいる」(かべにくもがいる). Spiders spin webs「クモは巣を作る」(くもはすをつくる). In Japanese folklore, spiders can sometimes be associated with supernatural beings or cautionary tales, adding cultural depth to the word.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7112

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

First generation

Reading

Kanji

初Beginning, First 代Substitute, Era

Explanation

The Japanese noun '初代 (しょだい)' refers to the first generation or first incarnation of something. It is often used to describe the original version or first edition of a product, model, or series, as well as the first leader or founder of a group or dynasty. Example: This is the first generation of the game console 「これはゲーム機の初代です」 (これはゲームきのしょだいです). The first emperor of Japan is known as the founder of the country 「日本の初代天皇は国の創始者として知られています」 (にほんのしょだいてんのうはくにのそうししゃとしてしられています). Note that this word is often used in historical contexts where the original version is significant.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7113

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Archipelago

Reading

Kanji

諸Many, Various 島Island

Explanation

The Japanese noun '諸島 (しょとう)' refers to an 'archipelago', which is a group or chain of islands. This term is often used in geographical contexts to describe clusters of islands, such as the Japanese archipelago itself. For example: The Japanese archipelago consists of many islands「日本の諸島は多くの島々から成る」(にほんのしょとうはおおくのしまじまからなる). The Ryukyu Islands are a famous archipelago「琉球諸島は有名な諸島です」(りゅうきゅうしょとうはゆうめいなしょとうです). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe any group or collection of similar things, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7114

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Zen

Reading

Kanji

禅Zen

Explanation

The Japanese noun '禅 (ぜん)' refers to 'Zen', a school of Mahayana Buddhism that emphasizes meditation and intuition. Zen is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and is often associated with simplicity, mindfulness, and the pursuit of enlightenment. It has influenced various aspects of Japanese life, including art, tea ceremonies, and martial arts. Example sentences: He practices Zen meditation「彼は禅の瞑想をします」(かれはぜんのめいそうをします). Zen teaches the importance of being present「禅は今を大切にすることを教えます」(ぜんはいまをたいせつにすることをおしえます).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7115

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

End of shogunate

Reading

Kanji

幕Curtain 末End

Explanation

The Japanese noun '幕末 (ばくまつ)' refers to the final years of the Edo period (1603–1868), specifically the period leading up to the Meiji Restoration in 1868. This era was marked by significant political and social upheaval, as Japan transitioned from a feudal society under the Tokugawa shogunate to a modern nation-state. The term is often used in historical contexts to describe the events, figures, and cultural shifts of this transformative time. For example: The end of the shogunate was a turbulent time「幕末は激動の時代だった」(ばくまつはげきどうのじだいだった). Many samurai fought during the end of the shogunate「幕末には多くの侍が戦った」(ばくまつにはおおくのさむらいがたたかった).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7116

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

First love

Reading

Kanji

初Beginning, First 恋Love, Romance

Explanation

The Japanese noun '初恋 (はつこい)' refers to a person's 'first love'. This term is often used to describe the nostalgic and sentimental feelings associated with one's first romantic experience. It carries a sense of innocence and purity, and is commonly used in literature, music, and everyday conversation to evoke emotions related to young love. For example: My first love was in high school「私の初恋は高校時代でした」(わたしのはつこいはいこうこうじだいでした). I still remember my first love「今でも初恋を覚えています」(いまでもはつこいをおぼえています). The word is often used in a reflective or poetic context, emphasizing the emotional impact of that first romantic experience.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7124

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tearful face

Reading

Kanji

泣Weep, Cry 顔Face

Explanation

The Japanese noun '泣き顔 (なきがお)' refers to a 'tearful face' or the expression someone has when they are crying or about to cry. It is often used to describe someone's appearance when they are emotionally distressed. For example: She showed a tearful face「彼女は泣き顔を見せた」(かのじょはなきがおをみせた). His tearful face made me feel sad「彼の泣き顔を見て悲しくなった」(かれのなきがおをみてかなしくなった). This word is commonly used in both written and spoken Japanese to convey emotional vulnerability.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7127

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pot

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ポット (potto)' refers to a 'pot', typically used for cooking, storing, or serving. It can describe various types of pots, such as a teapot, coffee pot, or cooking pot. For example: I bought a new teapot「新しいポットを買いました」(あたらしいポットをかいました). The soup is in the pot「スープはポットに入っています」(スープはポットにはいっています). This word is often used in everyday contexts, especially in kitchens or when discussing beverages.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7128

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Acceleration

Reading

Kanji

加Join, Add 速Quick

Explanation

The Japanese noun '加速 (かそく)' means 'acceleration'. It refers to the increase in speed or rate of something, often used in contexts like physics, vehicles, or processes. For example: the car's acceleration is fast「車の加速が速い」(くるまのかそくがはやい). The acceleration of technological progress is remarkable「技術の進歩の加速が著しい」(ぎじゅつのしんぽのかそくがいちじるしい). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe the speeding up of events or changes.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7129

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Vision

Reading

Kanji

視See, Look 覚Remember, Awake

Explanation

The Japanese noun '視覚 (しかく)' refers to the sense of sight or vision. It is used to describe the ability to see or the process of perceiving visual information. This term is often used in scientific, medical, or technical contexts, but it can also appear in everyday language. For example: Vision is one of the five senses「視覚は五感の一つです」(しかくはごかんのひとつです). He lost his vision due to the accident「彼は事故で視覚を失った」(かれはじこでしかくをうしなった). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe perception or awareness, as in 'a new perspective' or 'a fresh vision'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7130

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weakness

Reading

Kanji

弱Weak

Explanation

The Japanese noun '弱 (じゃく)' refers to 'weakness' or 'a weak point'. It is often used to describe a lack of strength, either physically, mentally, or in terms of ability. For example: his weakness is his lack of confidence「彼の弱は自信のなさだ」(かれのじゃくはじしんのなさだ). This team's weakness is their defense「このチームの弱はディフェンスだ」(このチームのじゃくはディフェンスだ). The word can also be used in compound words, such as '弱点 (じゃくてん)' (weak point) or '弱気 (よわき)' (timidity).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7131

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Chief

Reading

Kanji

主Master 任Duty, Responsibility

Explanation

The Japanese noun '主任 (しゅにん)' refers to a person in charge or a chief of a section or department. It is commonly used in workplaces to denote someone who holds a supervisory or managerial position. For example: He is the chief of the sales department「彼は営業部の主任です」(かれはえいぎょうぶのしゅにんです). The chief will explain the new project「主任が新しいプロジェクトを説明します」(しゅにんがあたらしいぷろじぇくとをせつめいします). This term emphasizes responsibility and leadership within a specific area of work.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7132

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Husband, Innkeeper

Reading

Kanji

亭Inn, Pavilion 主Master

Explanation

The Japanese noun '亭主 (ていしゅ)' has two distinct meanings. The first and most common meaning is 'husband', often used in a somewhat traditional or old-fashioned context. For example: my husband is kind「私の亭主は優しい」(わたしのていしゅはやさしい). The second meaning is 'innkeeper' or 'proprietor of a traditional Japanese inn (ryokan)', which is less commonly used in modern Japanese. For example: the innkeeper welcomed us warmly「亭主が私たちを温かく迎えてくれた」(ていしゅがわたしたちをあたたかくむかえてくれた). The word carries a slightly formal or traditional nuance, and its usage depends heavily on context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7133

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Something

Reading

Kanji

何What 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '何物 (なにもの)' means 'something' or 'anything'. It is often used in a philosophical or rhetorical context to question the nature or essence of something. For example: What is this thing?「これは何物ですか？」(これはなにものですか？). It can also be used to emphasize the uniqueness or significance of something. For example: He is no ordinary person, he is something else「彼は普通の人ではない、何物かだ」(かれはふつうのひとではない、なにものかだ). Note that '何物' is more formal and less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to '何か (なにか)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7134

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

West side

Reading

Kanji

西West 側Side

Explanation

The Japanese noun '西側 (にしがわ)' refers to the 'westside' or the western part of something, such as a city, region, or area. It is commonly used to describe geographical locations or directions. For example: the westside of the city is quiet「街の西側は静かです」(まちのにしがわはしずかです). The school is on the westside of the park「学校は公園の西側にあります」(がっこうはこうえんのにしがわにあります). This term is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7135

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Music

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ミュージック (myuujikku)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'music'. It refers to the art form of sound organized in time, encompassing various genres and styles. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation, especially when referring to Western or contemporary music. For example: I love music「私はミュージックが大好きです」(わたしはミュージックがだいすきです). This store sells music CDs「この店はミュージックのCDを売っています」(このみせはミュージックのCDをうっています). It's important to note that while 'ミュージック' is widely understood, the native Japanese word '音楽 (おんがく)' is also frequently used to refer to music in a more general sense.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7139

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Guardian

Reading

Kanji

保Preserve 護Protect, Defend 者Someone

Explanation

The Japanese noun '保護者 (ほごしゃ)' refers to a person who has the legal responsibility to care for and protect someone, typically a child or someone unable to care for themselves. This term is commonly used in educational or legal contexts to describe parents, legal guardians, or custodians. For example: The guardian attended the school meeting「保護者が学校の会議に出席した」(ほごしゃががっこうのかいぎにしゅっせきした). The guardian signed the permission slip「保護者が許可書に署名した」(ほごしゃがきょかしょにしょめいした). It is important to note that '保護者' is a formal term and is often used in official documents or settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7142

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Companion

Reading

Kanji

同Same 士Samurai

Explanation

The Japanese noun '同士 (どうし)' refers to people who share the same status, situation, or characteristics. It is often used to indicate a sense of camaraderie or mutual understanding among individuals. For example: fellow students「学生同士」(がくせいどうし). They are fellow travelers「彼らは旅人同士だ」(かれらはたびびとどうしだ). This term can also be used to describe a relationship where both parties are in the same position or have similar experiences, such as '戦友同士 (せんゆうどうし)' meaning 'comrades-in-arms'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7143

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Coast

Reading

Kanji

沿Along 岸Beach

Explanation

The Japanese noun '沿岸 (えんがん)' refers to the coastal area or shoreline, typically where the land meets the sea. It is often used in geographical, environmental, or maritime contexts. For example: The coast is beautiful「沿岸は美しい」(えんがんはうつくしい). Fishing is popular along the coast「沿岸では釣りが人気です」(えんがんではつりがにんきです). This word is commonly used in discussions about coastal regions, marine ecosystems, or activities like fishing and tourism.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7145

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Each

Reading

Kanji

各Each

Explanation

The Japanese noun '各々 (おのおの)' means 'each' or 'every one'. It is used to refer to every individual in a group or every item in a collection. This word emphasizes individuality within a collective context. For example: Each person has their own opinion「各々が自分の意見を持っている」(おのおのがじぶんのいけんをもっている). Each student received a book「各々の学生に本が配られた」(おのおのがくせいにほんがくばられた). Note that '各々' is often used in formal or written contexts and can sometimes be replaced with 'それぞれ' in casual speech, though '各々' carries a slightly more formal tone.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7146

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cargo

Reading

Kanji

貨Goods, Freight 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '貨物 (かもつ)' refers to 'cargo' or 'freight'. It is used to describe goods or products that are transported, typically by ship, train, truck, or airplane. This term is commonly used in logistics, shipping, and transportation contexts. For example: The cargo was delivered on time「貨物は時間通りに届けられた」(かもつはじかんどおりにとどけられた). The ship is carrying a lot of cargo「その船はたくさんの貨物を運んでいる」(そのふねはたくさんのかもつをはこんでいる). Note that '貨物' is often used in formal or technical contexts, and it can refer to both commercial and non-commercial goods.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7147

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Regular

Reading

Kanji

正Correct 規Standard, Regulation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '正規 (せいき)' means 'regular' or 'standard'. It is often used to describe something that follows official rules, standards, or norms. For example, it can refer to regular employees (as opposed to part-time or temporary workers) or standard procedures. Example sentences: He is a regular employee「彼は正規の社員です」(かれはせいきのしゃいんです). This is the standard procedure「これは正規の手順です」(これはせいきのてじゅんです). The word can also imply legitimacy or formality in certain contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7148

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Inspection

Reading

Kanji

点Point 検Examine

Explanation

The Japanese noun '点検 (てんけん)' means 'inspection'. It refers to the act of carefully examining something to ensure it is in proper condition or functioning correctly. This word is commonly used in contexts such as equipment maintenance, safety checks, or quality control. For example: We conducted an inspection of the machinery「機械の点検を行いました」(きかいのてんけんをおこないました). Regular inspection is necessary「定期的な点検が必要です」(ていきてきなてんけんがひつようです). The word emphasizes a thorough and systematic examination.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7149

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Attachment

Reading

Kanji

添Add to, Annexed 付Attach

Explanation

The Japanese noun '添付 (てんぷ)' means 'attachment'. It is commonly used in contexts such as emails or documents, where files or additional materials are attached. For example: please check the attached file「添付ファイルを確認してください」(てんぷファイルをかくにんしてください). I will send the document with the attachment「書類を添付して送ります」(しょるいをてんぷしておくります). This word is often used in professional or formal settings to refer to supplementary materials included with a main document or message.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7150

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lawyer

Reading

Kanji

弁Valve, Dialect 護Protect, Defend 士Samurai

Explanation

The Japanese noun '弁護士 (べんごし)' refers to a 'lawyer' or 'attorney'. This term specifically denotes a legal professional who is qualified to represent clients in court, provide legal advice, and handle legal matters. In Japan, becoming a 弁護士 requires passing the national bar examination and completing legal training. Example sentences: I consulted a lawyer「弁護士に相談した」(べんごしにそうだんした). The lawyer defended the client「弁護士は依頼人を弁護した」(べんごしはいらいにんをべんごした). Note that 弁護士 is distinct from other legal professionals like 司法書士 (しほうしょし, judicial scrivener) or 行政書士 (ぎょうせいしょし, administrative scrivener).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7152

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

President

Reading

Kanji

総General, Total 裁Judge

Explanation

The Japanese noun '総裁 (そうさい)' refers to a 'president' or 'chief executive', particularly in the context of organizations, political parties, or institutions. It is often used to denote the highest-ranking leader in a formal or official capacity. For example: He was elected as the president of the party「彼は党の総裁に選ばれた」(かれはとうのそうさいにえらばれた). The president of the company made an important announcement「会社の総裁が重要な発表をした」(かいしゃのそうさいがじゅうようなはっぴょうをした). This term carries a formal tone and is commonly used in political or corporate settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7155

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Superstition

Reading

Kanji

迷Perplexed, Astray 信Trust

Explanation

The Japanese noun '迷信 (めいしん)' refers to 'superstition', which is a belief or practice resulting from ignorance, fear of the unknown, or trust in magic or chance. It is often used to describe irrational beliefs that are not based on scientific evidence. For example: Many people still believe in superstitions「多くの人がまだ迷信を信じている」(おおくのひとがまだめいしんをしんじている). Breaking a mirror brings bad luck, according to superstition「迷信によると、鏡を割ると不運が訪れる」(めいしんによると、かがみをわるとふうんがおとずれる). This word is commonly used in discussions about cultural practices, folklore, or irrational beliefs.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7156

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lost child

Reading

Kanji

迷Perplexed, Astray 子Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '迷子 (まいご)' refers to a 'lost child'. It is commonly used to describe a child who has become separated from their parents or guardians in a public place. The term can also be used more broadly to describe someone who is lost or confused, though this usage is less common. Example sentences: The child got lost in the crowd「その子は人混みで迷子になった」(そのこはひとごみでまいごになった). I found a lost child at the station「駅で迷子を見つけた」(えきでまいごをみつけた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7157

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Track, Orbit

Reading

Kanji

軌Track, Rut 道Way

Explanation

The Japanese noun '軌道 (きどう)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'orbit', referring to the path an object takes around a celestial body, such as a planet or star. For example: The satellite entered Earth's orbit「衛星は地球の軌道に入った」(えいせいはちきゅうのきどうにはいった). The second meaning is 'track', referring to the physical rails on which trains or trams run. For example: The train derailed from the track「電車が軌道から外れた」(でんしゃがきどうからはずれた). These meanings are distinct and unrelated, hence both are included. The word is commonly used in both scientific and transportation contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7159

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Third son

Reading

Kanji

三Three 郎Young man, Guy

Explanation

The Japanese noun '三郎 (さぶろう)' is a male given name that traditionally means 'third son'. It is often used as a suffix in names to indicate birth order, specifically the third son in a family. This naming convention is rooted in historical Japanese culture, where the order of birth was significant. For example: His name is Taro, Jiro, and Saburo「彼の名前は太郎、次郎、三郎です」(かれのなまえはたろう、じろう、さぶろうです). Saburo is the third son in the family「三郎は家族の三男です」(さぶろうはかぞくのさんなんです). While it is less common in modern times, it still appears in traditional or formal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7160

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Various

Reading

Kanji

種Kind, Variety

Explanation

The Japanese noun '種々 (しゅじゅ)' means 'various' or 'a variety of'. It is used to describe a range of different things or types within a category. This word is often used in formal or written contexts to indicate diversity or multiplicity. For example: There are various types of flowers in the garden「庭には種々の花がある」(にわにはしゅじゅのはながある). We discussed various topics during the meeting「会議中に種々の話題を話し合った」(かいぎちゅうにしゅじゅのわだいをはなしあった). The word can also be used to describe a variety of options or choices, such as in '種々の方法 (しゅじゅのほうほう)' meaning 'various methods'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7161

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fake

Reading

Kanji

偽Falsify, Fake 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '偽物 (にせもの)' means 'fake'. It refers to something that is not genuine, such as counterfeit goods, imitations, or forged items. This word is often used in contexts where authenticity is important, such as art, fashion, or documents. For example: This painting is a fake「この絵は偽物です」(このえはにせものです). Be careful of fake products「偽物に気をつけて」(にせものにきをつけて). The term can also carry a negative connotation, implying deceit or inferior quality.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7162

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Nobel Prize

Reading

Kanji

賞Prize

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ノーベル賞 (ノーベルしょう)' refers to the 'Nobel Prize', an international award given annually in several categories to recognize outstanding contributions in fields such as physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, peace, and economics. The word is a direct borrowing from English, written in katakana to reflect its foreign origin. For example: He won the Nobel Prize in Literature「彼はノーベル文学賞を受賞した」(かれはノーベルぶんがくしょうをじゅしょうした). The Nobel Prize ceremony is held in Stockholm「ノーベル賞の授賞式はストックホルムで行われます」(ノーベルしょうのじゅしょうしきはストックホルムでおこなわれます).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7163

Composition

kanji-hiragana-katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cultural asset

Reading

Kanji

文Sentence 化Change 財Wealth

Explanation

The Japanese noun '文化財 (ぶんかざい)' refers to 'cultural assets' or 'cultural properties'. These are items of significant cultural, historical, or artistic value that are preserved and protected by law. Examples include historical buildings, artworks, traditional crafts, and intangible cultural heritage like performing arts. For example: This temple is a designated cultural asset「この寺は文化財に指定されています」(このてらはぶんかざいにしていされています). The government protects cultural assets「政府は文化財を保護しています」(せいふはぶんかざいをほごしています). The term emphasizes the importance of preserving cultural heritage for future generations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7164

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wasabi

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'わさび' refers to the plant 'wasabi', a pungent green paste commonly used as a condiment in Japanese cuisine, particularly with sushi and sashimi. It is known for its strong, sharp flavor and is often grated fresh. Example sentences: I like wasabi「わさびが好きです」(わさびがすきです). This sushi has a lot of wasabi「この寿司はわさびが多い」(このすしはわさびがおおい). Wasabi is spicy「わさびは辛い」(わさびはからい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7165

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Chicken

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'チキン (ちきん)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'chicken'. It refers to the meat of a chicken or the bird itself. This term is commonly used in contexts related to food, such as in restaurants or recipes. For example: I like fried chicken「フライドチキンが好きです」(ふらいどちきんがすきです). This chicken is delicious「このチキンは美味しい」(このちきんはおいしい). Note that 'チキン' is often used in casual or modern contexts, while the native Japanese word '鶏 (にわとり)' is used for the live bird or in more traditional settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7171

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Grilled meat

Reading

Kanji

焼Burn, Bake 肉Meat

Explanation

The Japanese noun '焼き肉 (やきにく)' refers to 'grilled meat', specifically meat that is grilled, often at the table, and is a popular style of dining in Japan. It is commonly associated with yakiniku restaurants where diners grill bite-sized pieces of meat (such as beef, pork, or chicken) themselves on a grill built into the table. Example sentences: Let's eat grilled meat tonight「今夜は焼き肉を食べよう」(こんやはやきにくをたべよう). Grilled meat is delicious「焼き肉は美味しい」(やきにくはおいしい). This word is often used in casual dining contexts and is a staple of Japanese barbecue culture.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7176

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sunset

Reading

Kanji

夕Evening 焼Burn, Bake

Explanation

The Japanese noun '夕焼け (ゆうやけ)' refers to the phenomenon of the sky turning red or orange during sunset. It is often associated with a picturesque or romantic view of the evening sky. This word is commonly used in poetry, literature, and everyday conversation to describe the beauty of the sunset. For example: The sunset was beautiful「夕焼けがきれいだった」(ゆうやけがきれいだった). Let's watch the sunset together「一緒に夕焼けを見よう」(いっしょにゆうやけをみよう). The word can also evoke a sense of nostalgia or the end of a day.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7177

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fried noodles

Reading

Kanji

焼Burn, Bake

Explanation

The Japanese noun '焼きそば (やきそば)' refers to a popular dish of fried noodles, typically made with wheat noodles, vegetables, and meat or seafood, seasoned with a savory sauce. It is a common street food and casual meal in Japan. For example: I ate fried noodles at the festival「祭りで焼きそばを食べた」(まつりでやきそばをたべた). This shop's fried noodles are delicious「この店の焼きそばは美味しい」(このみせのやきそばはおいしい). The dish is often associated with festivals, food stalls, and casual dining.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7178

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cutting board

Reading

Kanji

板Board

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'まな板 (まないた)' refers to a 'cutting board', a flat surface used in cooking for cutting and preparing food. It is an essential tool in Japanese kitchens, often made from wood or plastic. Example sentences: Please wash the cutting board after use「まな板を使った後で洗ってください」(まないたをつかったあとであらってください). I bought a new cutting board「新しいまな板を買いました」(あたらしいまないたをかいました). The word is commonly used in everyday cooking contexts and is straightforward in its meaning.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7185

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Spinach

Reading

Kanji

草Grass

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ほうれん草 (ほうれんそう)' refers to 'spinach', a leafy green vegetable commonly used in cooking. It is a staple in many Japanese dishes, such as salads, soups, and side dishes. For example: I bought spinach at the market「ほうれん草を市場で買いました」(ほうれんそうをいちばでかいました). Spinach is rich in iron「ほうれん草は鉄分が豊富です」(ほうれんそうはてつぶんがほうふです). This word is often used in everyday conversation, especially when discussing food or recipes.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7186

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Spoken language

Reading

Kanji

話Talk 言Say 葉Leaf

Explanation

The Japanese noun '話し言葉 (はなしことば)' refers to 'spoken language' or 'colloquial speech'. It is used to describe the language that is spoken in everyday conversations, as opposed to written language or formal speech. This term is often used in contrast to '書き言葉 (かきことば)', which means 'written language'. For example: Spoken language is different from written language「話し言葉は書き言葉と違う」(はなしことばはかきことばとちがう). In spoken language, people often use contractions「話し言葉では、よく短縮形が使われる」(はなしことばでは、よくたんしゅくけいがつかわれる).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7187

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Panties

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'パンティー (pantii)' refers to 'panties' or women's underwear. This word is a loanword from English, adapted to Japanese pronunciation. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and is considered a neutral term. Example sentences: She bought new panties「彼女は新しいパンティーを買った」(かのじょはあたらしいパンティーをかった). These panties are comfortable「このパンティーは快適だ」(このパンティーはかいてきだ). The term is straightforward and does not carry additional nuances beyond its literal meaning.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7188

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Leaf

Reading

Kanji

葉Leaf

Explanation

The Japanese noun '葉っぱ (はっぱ)' means 'leaf'. It is a casual and commonly used term to refer to the leaves of plants or trees. The word is often used in everyday conversation and has a friendly, approachable tone. For example: The leaves are falling「葉っぱが落ちている」(はっぱがおちている). I picked up a beautiful leaf「きれいな葉っぱを拾った」(きれいなはっぱをひろった). Note that '葉っぱ' is a more colloquial form of '葉 (は)', which also means 'leaf' but is slightly more formal.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7189

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Classmate

Reading

Kanji

同Same 級Grade, Rank 生Life

Explanation

The Japanese noun '同級生 (どうきゅうせい)' refers to a 'classmate', specifically someone who is in the same grade or class at school. This term emphasizes the shared educational environment and is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts. For example: My classmate is very kind「私の同級生はとても親切です」(わたしのどうきゅうせいはとてもしんせつです). I met my old classmate yesterday「昨日、昔の同級生に会いました」(きのう、むかしのどうきゅうせいにあいました). The word is often used to describe relationships formed during school years and carries a sense of camaraderie or shared experiences.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7190

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Intermediate

Reading

Kanji

中Center 級Grade, Rank

Explanation

The Japanese noun '中級 (ちゅうきゅう)' refers to an intermediate level of proficiency or skill, often used in the context of language learning, education, or skill development. It is commonly used to describe a level between beginner and advanced. For example: I am at an intermediate level in Japanese「私は日本語が中級です」(わたしはにほんごがちゅうきゅうです). This course is for intermediate students「このコースは中級者向けです」(このコースはちゅうきゅうしゃむけです). The term is often used in educational settings to categorize classes, textbooks, or exams.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7191

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Germs

Reading

Kanji

菌Fungus, Bacteria

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ばい菌 (ばいきん)' refers to 'germs' or 'bacteria'. It is commonly used in everyday conversation to describe harmful microorganisms that can cause illness or infection. This word often carries a negative connotation, as it is associated with dirt, sickness, or uncleanliness. For example: wash your hands to avoid germs「ばい菌を避けるために手を洗いなさい」(ばいきんをさけるためにてをあらいなさい). Germs are everywhere「ばい菌はどこにでもいる」(ばいきんはどこにでもいる). The term is frequently used in health-related contexts, such as hygiene or medical discussions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7201

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Radiation

Reading

Kanji

放Release 射Shoot 能Ability

Explanation

The Japanese noun '放射能 (ほうしゃのう)' refers to 'radiation', specifically the emission of energy as electromagnetic waves or as moving subatomic particles. This term is often used in scientific, medical, and environmental contexts. For example: the radiation level is high「放射能のレベルが高い」(ほうしゃのうのレベルがたかい). Exposure to radiation is dangerous「放射能への被曝は危険だ」(ほうしゃのうへのひばくはきけんだ). It's important to note that this word is commonly associated with nuclear energy, medical treatments, and discussions about safety and health risks.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7205

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Furigana

Reading

Kanji

振Shake, Swing 仮Temporary 名Name

Explanation

The Japanese noun '振り仮名 (ふりがな)' refers to small kana characters written above or beside kanji to indicate their pronunciation. Furigana is commonly used in texts for learners, children, or when the kanji is rare or complex. For example: The word '漢字' has furigana「漢字(かんじ)」(かんじ). Furigana helps readers understand the pronunciation of difficult kanji「難しい漢字の読み方を振り仮名が助けてくれる」(むずかしいかんじのよみかたをふりがながたすけてくれる). It is an essential tool in Japanese learning materials and manga.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7208

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wardrobe

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'たんす' refers to a traditional Japanese wardrobe or chest of drawers used for storing clothes and other personal items. It is a common piece of furniture in Japanese households and is often made of wood. Example sentences: I bought a new wardrobe「新しいたんすを買いました」(あたらしいたんすをかいました). The wardrobe is in the bedroom「たんすは寝室にあります」(たんすはしんしつにあります).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7209

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Complex, Housing

Reading

Kanji

団Group, Association 地Ground

Explanation

The Japanese noun '団地 (だんち)' refers to a housing complex or residential area, typically consisting of multiple apartment buildings or houses built together. These complexes are often developed by public or private entities and are common in urban and suburban areas. For example: I live in a housing complex「私は団地に住んでいます」(わたしはだんちにすんでいます). The housing complex has a park「その団地には公園があります」(そのだんちにはこうえんがあります). The term can also imply a sense of community or shared facilities within the complex.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7210

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Event

Reading

Kanji

催Hold an event, Sponsor

Explanation

The Japanese noun '催し (もよおし)' refers to an 'event' or 'function'. It is commonly used to describe organized gatherings, celebrations, or activities, often with a specific purpose or theme. This word can be used for both formal and informal events, such as festivals, exhibitions, or parties. For example: The school festival is a fun event「学校の催しは楽しい」(がっこうのもよおしはたのしい). There will be a cultural event next week「来週、文化の催しがあります」(らいしゅう、ぶんかのもよおしがあります). The word often carries a sense of something being planned or arranged for people to enjoy or participate in.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7215

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Encyclopedia

Reading

Kanji

百Hundred 科Section, Department 事Thing 典Code, Rule

Explanation

The Japanese noun '百科事典 (ひゃっかじてん)' means 'encyclopedia'. It refers to a comprehensive written compendium that provides information on a wide range of subjects or branches of knowledge. This term is often used in academic or educational contexts. For example: I bought a new encyclopedia「新しい百科事典を買いました」(あたらしいひゃっかじてんをかいました). The encyclopedia is very useful for research「百科事典は研究にとても役立ちます」(ひゃっかじてんはけんきゅうにとてもやくたちます). The word is a compound of '百科 (ひゃっか)', meaning 'various subjects', and '事典 (じてん)', meaning 'reference book'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7218

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pronoun

Reading

Kanji

代Substitute, Era 名Name 詞Poetry, Words

Explanation

The Japanese noun '代名詞 (だいめいし)' means 'pronoun'. In grammar, it refers to a word that substitutes for a noun or noun phrase, such as 'he', 'she', 'it', or 'they' in English. This term is used in linguistic contexts to describe parts of speech. For example: Pronouns are important in Japanese「代名詞は日本語で重要です」(だいめいしはにほんごでじゅうようです). She is a pronoun「彼女は代名詞です」(かのじょはだいめいしです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is representative or symbolic of a larger concept, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7221

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Swallow

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'つばめ (tsubame)' refers to the bird known as a 'swallow'. Swallows are small, migratory birds often associated with spring and are commonly seen in Japan. They are known for their distinctive forked tails and swift flight. Example sentences: The swallow is flying「つばめが飛んでいる」(つばめがとんでいる). Swallows return in spring「つばめは春に戻る」(つばめははるにもどる). Swallows build nests under eaves「つばめは軒下に巣を作る」(つばめはのきしたにすをつくる).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7224

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Grilled chicken

Reading

Kanji

焼Burn, Bake 鳥Bird

Explanation

The Japanese noun '焼き鳥 (やきとり)' refers to 'grilled chicken skewers', a popular dish in Japan. It typically consists of bite-sized pieces of chicken grilled on skewers, often seasoned with salt or a tare sauce (a sweet soy-based glaze). This dish is commonly enjoyed at izakayas (Japanese pubs) or street food stalls. Example sentences: I ate grilled chicken skewers at the festival「祭りで焼き鳥を食べた」(まつりでやきとりをたべた). Let's go eat grilled chicken skewers tonight「今夜は焼き鳥を食べに行こう」(こんやはやきとりをたべにいこう). Note that while '焼き鳥' primarily refers to chicken, some variations may include other meats or vegetables.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7225

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Laughter

Reading

Kanji

笑Laugh 声Voice

Explanation

The Japanese noun '笑い声 (わらいごえ)' refers to the sound of laughter. It is used to describe the audible expression of amusement or joy, often heard in social settings or when someone finds something funny. For example: I heard laughter from the next room「隣の部屋から笑い声が聞こえた」(となりのへやからわらいごえがきこえた). Her laughter was contagious「彼女の笑い声は伝染した」(かのじょのわらいごえはでんせんした). This word is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts to describe the sound of people laughing.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7226

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Crying

Reading

Kanji

泣Weep, Cry 声Voice

Explanation

The Japanese noun '泣き声 (なきごえ)' refers to the sound of crying, typically made by a person or an animal. It is used to describe the vocal expression of sadness, pain, or distress. For example: I heard a baby's crying「赤ちゃんの泣き声が聞こえた」(あかちゃんのなきごえがきこえた). The cat's crying was loud「猫の泣き声が大きかった」(ねこのなきごえがおおきかった). This word is often used in contexts involving emotional distress or discomfort.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7227

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Voice

Reading

Kanji

話Talk 声Voice

Explanation

The Japanese noun '話し声 (はなしごえ)' refers to the sound of someone's voice when they are speaking. It specifically emphasizes the auditory aspect of speech rather than the content. This word is often used to describe the tone, volume, or quality of someone's voice during conversation. For example: I heard a soft voice「優しい話し声が聞こえた」(やさしいはなしごえがきこえた). The loud voices of the children could be heard from outside「子供たちの大きな話し声が外から聞こえた」(こどもたちのおおきなはなしごえがそとからきこえた). Note that '話し声' is distinct from '声 (こえ)', which is a more general term for 'voice' and does not necessarily imply speech.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7228

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Noise

Reading

Kanji

騒Clamor, Boisterous 音Sound

Explanation

The Japanese noun '騒音 (そうおん)' refers to 'noise', particularly loud or disturbing sounds. It is commonly used to describe unwanted or disruptive sounds in various contexts, such as environmental noise, construction noise, or noise pollution. For example: The noise from the construction site is unbearable「工事現場の騒音が耐えられない」(こうじげんばのそうおんがたえられない). Please keep the noise down「騒音を抑えてください」(そうおんをおさえてください). This word is often used in formal or technical contexts to describe noise as a problem or nuisance.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7230

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Disturbance

Reading

Kanji

騒Clamor, Boisterous 動Move

Explanation

The Japanese noun '騒動 (そうどう)' refers to a disturbance, commotion, or uproar. It is often used to describe a situation where there is chaos, unrest, or a significant disruption, such as a riot, scandal, or public outcry. For example: The scandal caused a big disturbance「そのスキャンダルは大きな騒動を引き起こした」(そのスキャンダルはおおきなそうどうをひきおこした). The town was in chaos after the protest「その抗議の後、町は騒動状態だった」(そのこうぎのあと、まちはそうどうじょうたいだった). This word can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as a disturbance in one's life or emotions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7231

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bud

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'つぼみ (tsubomi)' refers to a 'bud', specifically the undeveloped flower or leaf before it blooms. This word is commonly used in contexts related to plants, flowers, and nature. For example: the cherry blossoms are in bud「桜のつぼみがついている」(さくらのつぼみがついている). The rose bud is about to bloom「バラのつぼみが咲きそうだ」(ばらのつぼみがさきそうだ). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something in its early stages of development, such as potential or talent.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7239

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Soldier

Reading

Kanji

兵Soldier 隊Squad

Explanation

The Japanese noun '兵隊 (へいたい)' refers to a 'soldier'. It is commonly used to describe a member of the military, particularly in the context of ground forces. The term can be used in both historical and modern contexts, but it often carries a slightly informal or colloquial tone compared to more formal terms like '軍人 (ぐんじん)'. Example sentences: The soldiers marched through the town「兵隊が町を行進した」(へいたいがまちをこうしんした). He became a soldier「彼は兵隊になった」(かれはへいたいになった).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7247

Composition

kanji

Handwriting