word

Meaning

Reference

Reading

Kanji

参Participate 照Shine, Illuminate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '参照 (さんしょう)' means 'reference'. It is used to indicate the act of referring to something, such as a document, data, or source, for information or guidance. This term is commonly used in both formal and technical contexts, such as in academic writing, programming, or business documentation. For example: please refer to the manual for more details「詳細についてはマニュアルを参照してください」(しょうさいについてはマニュアルをさんしょうしてください). The data is referenced from the official report「そのデータは公式レポートから参照されています」(そのデータはこうしきレポートからさんしょうされています). Note that '参照' is often used in compound terms like '参照先 (さんしょうさき)' (reference destination) or '参照データ (さんしょうデータ)' (reference data).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

949

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Picture

Reading

Kanji

絵Picture

Explanation

The Japanese noun '絵 (え)' means 'picture' or 'painting'. It refers to a visual representation, typically created through drawing, painting, or other artistic methods. This word is commonly used in contexts involving art, illustrations, or any form of visual depiction. For example: This is a beautiful picture「これは美しい絵です」(これはうつくしいえです). I like to draw pictures「絵を描くのが好きです」(えをかくのがすきです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a vivid mental image or scenario, as in '絵に描いたような美しさ (えにかいたようなうつくしさ)' meaning 'beauty as if painted in a picture'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

953

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Animal

Reading

Kanji

動Move 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '動物 (どうぶつ)' means 'animal'. It refers to living creatures that are not plants or humans, typically characterized by the ability to move voluntarily and respond to stimuli. This word is commonly used in general contexts to refer to animals of all kinds, from domestic pets to wild creatures. For example: I like animals「私は動物が好きです」(わたしはどうぶつがすきです). The zoo has many animals「その動物園にはたくさんの動物がいます」(そのどうぶつえんにはたくさんのどうぶつがいます). The word can also be used in scientific or educational contexts, such as '動物学 (どうぶつがく)' (zoology).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

955

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Father

Reading

Kanji

父Father 親Parent

Explanation

The Japanese noun '父親 (ちちおや)' refers to one's father, specifically in the context of being a parent. It is a formal and respectful term, often used when discussing family roles or relationships. For example: My father is strict「私の父親は厳しい」(わたしのちちおやはきびしい). His father is a doctor「彼の父親は医者です」(かれのちちおやはいしゃです). The term emphasizes the role of the father within the family structure and is commonly used in both spoken and written Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

957

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Role

Reading

Kanji

役Duty 割Divide, Split

Explanation

The Japanese noun '役割 (やくわり)' means 'role'. It refers to the function or position someone or something has in a particular situation, group, or system. It can be used in various contexts, such as social roles, job responsibilities, or the role of an object in a process. For example: her role in the project is important「彼女のプロジェクトでの役割は重要だ」(かのじょのプロジェクトでのやくわりはじゅうようだ). Each tool has its own role「それぞれの道具には役割がある」(それぞれのどうぐにはやくわりがある). This word is often used to describe the expected behavior or contribution of a person or thing in a specific context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

959

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Itself

Reading

Kanji

自Self 体Body

Explanation

The Japanese noun '自体 (じたい)' means 'itself' or 'in itself'. It is used to emphasize the subject or object being discussed, often to indicate that something is being considered independently or inherently. For example: The problem itself is not difficult「問題自体は難しくない」(もんだいじたいはむずかしくない). The book itself is interesting「本自体は面白い」(ほんじたいはおもしろい). This word is often used to shift focus to the core nature of something, excluding external factors or influences.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

960

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Thought, Ideology

Reading

Kanji

思Think 想Concept

Explanation

The Japanese noun '思想 (しそう)' refers to 'thought' or 'ideology'. It is used to describe a system of ideas, beliefs, or philosophies, often in a formal or intellectual context. This word can be applied to personal thoughts, philosophical concepts, or political ideologies. For example: His thought is unique「彼の思想は独特だ」(かれのしそうはどくとくだ). The ideology of the movement is progressive「その運動の思想は進歩的だ」(そのうんどうのしそうはしんぽてきだ). Note that '思想' often carries a deeper, more structured connotation than casual thinking, and it is frequently used in academic or political discussions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

963

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Alarm clock

Reading

Kanji

目Eye 覚Remember, Awake 時Time, Hour 計Measure, Plan

Explanation

The Japanese noun '目覚まし時計 (めざましどけい)' refers to an 'alarm clock', a device used to wake someone up at a specific time. It is commonly used in daily life to ensure punctuality. For example: I set the alarm clock for 7 AM「目覚まし時計を7時にセットした」(めざましどけいをしちじにセットした). The alarm clock didn't ring this morning「今朝、目覚まし時計が鳴らなかった」(けさ、めざましどけいがならなかった). This word is a compound of '目覚まし (めざまし)', meaning 'waking up', and '時計 (とけい)', meaning 'clock'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

971

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Past

Reading

Kanji

過Exceed, Error 去Past

Explanation

The Japanese noun '過去 (かこ)' means 'past'. It refers to a time that has already happened, or events that have occurred before the present. This word is often used in contexts discussing history, personal experiences, or time in general. For example: I cannot change the past「過去を変えることはできない」(かこをかえることはできない). He often talks about his past「彼はよく自分の過去について話す」(かれはよくじぶんのかこについてはなす). It can also be used in phrases like '過去の出来事 (かこのできごと)' (past events) or '過去を振り返る (かこをふりかえる)' (to look back on the past).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

972

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Intersection

Reading

Kanji

交Mix 差Difference 点Point

Explanation

The Japanese noun '交差点 (こうさてん)' refers to an 'intersection', specifically a place where two or more roads cross each other. It is commonly used in everyday conversation when giving directions or discussing traffic. For example: Turn left at the next intersection「次の交差点を左に曲がってください」(つぎのこうさてんをひだりにまがってください). There was an accident at the intersection「交差点で事故がありました」(こうさてんでじこがありました). The word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

981

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Law

Reading

Kanji

法Law, Method 律Law, Rhythm

Explanation

The Japanese noun '法律 (ほうりつ)' refers to 'law' in the sense of a system of rules established by a government or authority. It is used to describe legal statutes, regulations, or the body of laws governing a society. This term is often used in formal or legal contexts. For example: This law protects the environment「この法律は環境を守る」(このほうりつはかんきょうをまもる). He studies law at university「彼は大学で法律を勉強している」(かれはだいがくでほうりつをべんきょうしている). The nuance of '法律' is broader than specific rules or regulations, as it refers to the overall legal framework.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

982

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Medical care

Reading

Kanji

医Doctor 療Cure, Heal

Explanation

The Japanese noun '医療 (いりょう)' means 'medical care'. This word refers to the professional services provided for the prevention, treatment, and management of illness and injuries. It can be used to refer to both general medical care and specialized treatments. For example: She works in medical care 「彼女は医療に従事している」 (かのじょはいりょうにじゅうじしている). Access to medical care is important 「医療へのアクセスは重要です」 (いりょうへのあくせすはじゅうようです). The word is often used in contexts related to healthcare facilities, insurance, and public health systems.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

985

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Housing

Reading

Kanji

住Live 宅House

Explanation

The Japanese noun '住宅 (じゅうたく)' refers to 'housing' or 'residential buildings'. It is commonly used to describe houses, apartments, or any type of dwelling where people live. This term is often used in discussions about real estate, urban planning, or living conditions. For example: The housing in this area is expensive「この地域の住宅は高い」(このちいきのじゅうたくはたかい). We are looking for new housing「新しい住宅を探しています」(あたらしいじゅうたくをさがしています). The word can also appear in compound terms like '住宅地 (じゅうたくち)', meaning 'residential area'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

988

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Side

Reading

Kanji

横Sideways

Explanation

The Japanese noun '横 (よこ)' primarily means 'side'. It refers to the lateral direction or the space beside something. This word is often used to describe the position of objects or people relative to each other. For example: sit next to me「私の横に座って」(わたしのよこにすわって). The store is next to the station「その店は駅の横です」(そのみせはえきのよこです). Additionally, '横' can sometimes imply a horizontal direction, as opposed to vertical. It is a versatile word used in various contexts to indicate adjacency or lateral positioning.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

989

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Procedure, Dependence

Reading

Kanji

次Next 第Ordinal number

Explanation

The Japanese noun '次第 (しだい)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'dependence', indicating that something is contingent upon or determined by another factor. For example: It depends on the weather「天気次第です」(てんきしだいです). The second meaning is 'procedure' or 'order', referring to the sequence or method in which things are done. For example: The meeting will proceed according to the agenda「会議は次第に従って進みます」(かいぎはしだいにしたがってすすみます). The word can also be used as a suffix to indicate that something will happen as soon as a certain condition is met, as in '着き次第 (つきしだい)', meaning 'as soon as I arrive'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

991

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Value

Reading

Kanji

値Value, Price

Explanation

The Japanese noun '値 (あたい)' means 'value'. It refers to the worth, importance, or numerical quantity of something. This word is often used in contexts involving mathematics, economics, or general assessments of worth. For example: the value of this item is high「この商品の値は高い」(このしょうひんのあたいはたかい). What is the value of x?「xの値は何ですか？」(xのあたいはなんですか？). It can also be used metaphorically to describe the significance or worth of abstract concepts, such as in 'the value of friendship'「友情の値」(ゆうじょうのあたい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

994

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Others

Reading

Kanji

他Other (亻)人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '他人 (たにん)' means 'others' or 'other people'. It refers to people who are not part of one's immediate circle, such as family or close friends. This word emphasizes a sense of separation or unfamiliarity. For example: Don't rely on others「他人に頼るな」(たにんにたよるな). He is just a stranger to me「彼は私にとってただの他人だ」(かれはわたしにとってただのたにんだ). The word can also carry a nuance of emotional distance, as in '他人事 (たにんごと)' (someone else's problem).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

998

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Arm

Reading

Kanji

腕Ability, Arm

Explanation

The Japanese noun '腕 (うで)' primarily refers to the 'arm', specifically the part of the body from the shoulder to the hand. It is commonly used in everyday conversation to talk about physical arms, but it can also metaphorically refer to one's skill or ability, especially in a professional or artistic context. For example: He has strong arms「彼は腕が強い」(かれはうでがつよい). She is skilled at cooking「彼女は料理の腕がいい」(かのじょはりょうりのうでがいい). The word can also appear in idiomatic expressions, such as '腕を磨く (うでをみがく)', which means 'to hone one's skills'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1001

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Express, Rush

Reading

Kanji

急Urgent 行Go

Explanation

The Japanese noun '急行 (きゅうこう)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'express', referring to a type of train or bus that makes fewer stops to reach its destination faster. For example: I took the express train「急行に乗りました」(きゅうこうにのりました). The second meaning is 'rush', referring to a hurried or urgent action. For example: He left in a rush「彼は急行で出かけました」(かれはきゅうこうででかけました). The context usually clarifies which meaning is intended, as the first is related to transportation, while the second is related to speed or urgency in actions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1003

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Language

Reading

Kanji

言Say 語Language, Word

Explanation

The Japanese noun '言語 (げんご)' refers to 'language', specifically the system of communication used by a particular community or country. It encompasses spoken, written, and signed forms of communication. This term is often used in academic, technical, or formal contexts. For example: He studies foreign languages「彼は外国語を勉強しています」(かれはがいこくごをべんきょうしています). The evolution of language is fascinating「言語の進化は魅力的です」(げんごのしんかはみりょくてきです). Note that '言語' is more formal than the more commonly used '言葉 (ことば)', which can also mean 'language' but often refers to words or speech in a more general sense.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1005

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stamp

Reading

Kanji

切Cut 手Hand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '切手 (きって)' refers to a postage stamp, which is a small piece of paper issued by a post office, prepaid and affixed to mail as evidence of payment of postage. It is commonly used when sending letters or postcards. For example: I bought a stamp「切手を買いました」(きってをかいました). This stamp is beautiful「この切手はきれいです」(このきってはきれいです). The word '切手' is often used in contexts related to mailing and postal services, and it is a standard term in everyday Japanese for referring to postage stamps.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1006

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sold out

Reading

Kanji

売Sell 切Cut

Explanation

The Japanese noun '売り切れ (うりきれ)' means 'sold out'. It is used to indicate that all items of a particular product have been sold and are no longer available. This term is commonly seen in retail, online shopping, and event ticketing contexts. For example: The concert tickets are sold out「コンサートのチケットは売り切れです」(コンサートのチケットはうりきれです). The new smartphone model is already sold out「新しいスマートフォンのモデルはもう売り切れです」(あたらしいスマートフォンのモデルはもううりきれです). It is important to note that '売り切れ' is often used in formal and informal settings alike, and it can be combined with other words to specify what is sold out, such as '売り切れ商品 (うりきれしょうひん)' meaning 'sold-out product'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1009

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mistake

Reading

Kanji

間Interval, Space 違Differ, Different

Explanation

The Japanese noun '間違い (まちがい)' means 'mistake' or 'error'. It refers to something that is incorrect or done wrongly. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation to acknowledge or point out errors. For example: That is a mistake「それは間違いです」(それはまちがいです). I made a mistake「間違いをしました」(まちがいをしました). It can also be used in compound phrases like '間違い電話 (まちがいでんわ)' which means 'wrong number call'. The word carries a neutral tone and is often used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1010

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Professor

Reading

Kanji

教Teach 授Instruct, Confer

Explanation

The Japanese noun '教授 (きょうじゅ)' refers to a 'professor', typically in an academic or educational setting. This term is used to denote someone who holds a high-ranking teaching position at a university or college. It can also be used more broadly to refer to someone who is an expert in a particular field and imparts knowledge. For example: The professor is giving a lecture「教授が講義をしています」(きょうじゅがこうぎをしています). I respect my professor「私は教授を尊敬しています」(わたしはきょうじゅをそんけいしています). The term is formal and is often used in professional or academic contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1011

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Visa

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ビザ (biza)' refers to a 'visa', which is an official document or endorsement in a passport that allows the holder to enter, stay, or leave a country for a specified period of time. This term is commonly used in contexts related to travel, immigration, and international law. For example: I need a visa to travel to Japan「日本に旅行するためにビザが必要です」(にほんにりょこうするためにびざがひつようです). She applied for a work visa「彼女は就労ビザを申請しました」(かのじょはしゅうろうびざをしんせいしました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1012

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ticket

Reading

Kanji

切Cut 符Token, Symbol

Explanation

The Japanese noun '切符 (きっぷ)' refers to a 'ticket', typically used for transportation such as trains, buses, or airplanes. It can also refer to tickets for events or other services. This word is commonly used in daily life when purchasing or using tickets. For example: I bought a train ticket「電車の切符を買いました」(でんしゃのきっぷをかいました). Please show your ticket「切符を見せてください」(きっぷをみせてください). The word is straightforward and widely understood in contexts involving travel or entry to events.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1013

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mood

Reading

Kanji

気Spirit 分Minute, Part

Explanation

The Japanese noun '気分 (きぶん)' refers to one's mood or emotional state. It can describe how someone feels emotionally or physically at a given moment. For example: I'm in a good mood today「今日は気分がいい」(きょうはきぶんがいい). She's in a bad mood「彼女は気分が悪い」(かのじょはきぶんがわるい). Additionally, '気分' can also refer to the atmosphere or vibe of a place or situation, such as: The atmosphere here is relaxing「ここは気分が落ち着く」(ここはきぶんがおちつく). Note that '気分' is often used in contexts related to emotional well-being or the general feeling of a situation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1014

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ticket

Reading

Kanji

入Enter 場Place 券Ticket

Explanation

The Japanese noun '入場券 (にゅうじょうけん)' refers to a 'ticket' specifically for entering a venue, such as a theater, museum, or event. It is commonly used in contexts where admission is required. For example: I bought a ticket for the concert「コンサートの入場券を買いました」(コンサートのにゅうじょうけんをかいました). Please show your ticket at the entrance「入り口で入場券を見せてください」(いりぐちでにゅうじょうけんをみせてください). This word is distinct from other types of tickets, such as transportation tickets, as it specifically pertains to entry.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1015

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rent

Reading

Kanji

家House 賃Rent, Fare

Explanation

The Japanese noun '家賃 (やちん)' refers to the payment made for the use of a property, typically a house or apartment. It is a common term used in discussions about housing and living expenses. For example: The rent is expensive「家賃が高い」(やちんがたかい). I pay the rent every month「毎月家賃を払う」(まいつきやちんをはらう). It's important to note that '家賃' specifically refers to the rent for living spaces, distinguishing it from other types of rent such as for vehicles or equipment.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1017

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Level

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'レベル (reberu)' means 'level'. It is often used to describe the degree, standard, or stage of something, such as skill, difficulty, or quality. This word is borrowed from English and is commonly used in various contexts, including education, gaming, and everyday conversation. For example: His English level is high「彼の英語のレベルは高い」(かれのえいごのレベルはたかい). The difficulty level of this game is low「このゲームの難易度レベルは低い」(このゲームのなんいどレベルはひくい). It can also refer to physical levels, such as floors in a building: The meeting is on the third level「会議は3階レベルです」(かいぎはさんかいレベルです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1021

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Horse

Reading

Kanji

馬Horse

Explanation

The Japanese noun '馬 (うま)' means 'horse'. This word refers to the animal, specifically the domesticated species Equus ferus caballus. It is commonly used in everyday language as well as in idiomatic expressions. For example: I saw a horse at the farm「牧場で馬を見た」(ぼくじょうでうまをみた). The horse is running fast「馬が速く走っている」(うまがはやくはしっている). In Japanese culture, horses have historical significance, often associated with samurai and traditional festivals. The word can also appear in compound words, such as '競馬 (けいば)' (horse racing).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1024

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Interest

Reading

Kanji

興Interest, Entertain 味Flavor

Explanation

The Japanese noun '興味 (きょうみ)' means 'interest'. It refers to a feeling of curiosity or concern about something, leading to a desire to learn or know more about it. This word is often used in contexts involving hobbies, studies, or general curiosity. For example: I have an interest in Japanese culture「私は日本文化に興味があります」(わたしはにほんぶんかにおもしろみがあります). She showed interest in the new project「彼女は新しいプロジェクトに興味を示しました」(かのじょはあたらしいプロジェクトにきょうみをしめしました). The word can also be used in negative forms to express a lack of interest, as in 'I have no interest in sports'「私はスポーツに興味がありません」(わたしはスポーツにきょうみがありません).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1025

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Commuter pass

Reading

Kanji

定Determine 期Time, Period 券Ticket

Explanation

The Japanese noun '定期券 (ていきけん)' refers to a 'commuter pass', which is a type of ticket used for regular travel, typically between home and work or school, on public transportation systems like trains or buses. This pass is usually valid for a set period, such as one month, three months, or six months, and offers unlimited travel within the specified route during that time. Example sentences: I bought a commuter pass「定期券を買いました」(ていきけんをかいました). He lost his commuter pass「彼は定期券をなくしました」(かれはていきけんをなくしました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1027

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Future

Reading

Kanji

将Leader, Commander 来Come

Explanation

The Japanese noun '将来 (しょうらい)' refers to the 'future' in terms of time or prospects. It is commonly used to discuss future plans, aspirations, or possibilities. For example: I want to think about my future「将来について考えたい」(しょうらいについてかんがえたい). His future is bright「彼の将来は明るい」(かれのしょうらいはあかるい). This word is often used in contexts related to career, education, or personal goals, emphasizing a forward-looking perspective.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1029

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weather forecast

Reading

Kanji

天Heaven 気Spirit 予Beforehand 報Report, News

Explanation

The Japanese noun '天気予報 (てんきよほう)' means 'weather forecast'. It refers to the prediction of weather conditions for a specific time and place, typically provided by meteorological services. This term is commonly used in daily conversations, news broadcasts, and weather reports. For example: The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow「天気予報によると、明日は雨が降るそうです」(てんきよほうによると、あしたはあめがふるそうです). I always check the weather forecast before going out「出かける前にはいつも天気予報をチェックします」(でかけるまえにはいつもてんきよほうをチェックします).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1030

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ethnicity

Reading

Kanji

民People, Nation 族Family

Explanation

The Japanese noun '民族 (みんぞく)' refers to 'ethnicity' or 'ethnic group'. It is used to describe a group of people who share common cultural, linguistic, or ancestral traits. This term is often used in discussions about cultural identity, history, or diversity. For example: Japan is a country with a single dominant ethnicity「日本は単一民族の国です」(にほんはたんいつみんぞくのくにです). The festival celebrates the traditions of various ethnic groups「その祭りはさまざまな民族の伝統を祝います」(そのまつりはさまざまなみんぞくのでんとうをいわいます). The word can also be used in academic or political contexts to discuss ethnic relations or issues.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1032

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Life

Reading

Kanji

命Command, Life

Explanation

The Japanese noun '命 (いのち)' means 'life'. It refers to the existence of a living being, encompassing both the physical and spiritual aspects of life. This word is often used in contexts that emphasize the preciousness or fragility of life. For example: Life is precious「命は大切だ」(いのちはたいせつだ). He risked his life to save the child「彼は子供を救うために命をかけた」(かれはこどもをすくうためにいのちをかけた). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is essential or vital to existence, such as 'the life of a project' or 'the life of a community'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1034

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Married couple

Reading

Kanji

夫Man, Husband 婦Lady

Explanation

The Japanese noun '夫婦 (ふうふ)' means 'married couple'. This word refers to two people who are married to each other, regardless of gender. It is used to describe the relationship between the spouses. For example: They are a married couple 「彼らは夫婦です」 (かれらはふうふです). The married couple went on a trip 「夫婦は旅行に行きました」 (ふうふはりょこうにいきました). Note that this word is neutral and does not imply any particular marital status other than being married.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1035

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fire

Reading

Kanji

火Fire

Explanation

The Japanese noun '火 (ひ)' means 'fire'. It refers to the phenomenon of combustion, producing heat and light. This word is commonly used in various contexts, such as describing actual fire, fire-related incidents, or even metaphorically to describe passion or intensity. For example: The fire is hot「火は熱い」(ひはあつい). Be careful with fire「火に気をつけて」(ひにきをつけて). Additionally, '火' can be part of compound words, such as '火事 (かじ)' meaning 'fire (as in a fire incident)' or '火山 (かざん)' meaning 'volcano'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1039

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Summer

Reading

Kanji

夏Summer

Explanation

The Japanese noun '夏 (なつ)' means 'summer'. It refers to the hottest season of the year, typically associated with warm weather, vacations, and festivals in Japan. This word is commonly used in daily conversations, literature, and media to describe the season or events occurring during this time. For example: I love summer「夏が大好きです」(なつがだいすきです). Summer in Japan is hot「日本の夏は暑い」(にほんのなつはあつい). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '夏休み (なつやすみ)' (summer vacation) or '夏祭り (なつまつり)' (summer festival).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1042

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reference

Reading

Kanji

参Participate 考Think, Consider

Explanation

The Japanese noun '参考 (さんこう)' means 'reference'. It is used to indicate something that is consulted for information or guidance. This word is commonly used in academic, professional, and everyday contexts when referring to materials, data, or advice that helps in making decisions or understanding a topic. For example: Please use this book as a reference「この本を参考にしてください」(このほんをさんこうにしてください). This data is for reference only「このデータは参考までです」(このデータはさんこうまでです). The word can also imply that the information is supplementary and not definitive.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1047

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cat

Reading

Kanji

猫Cat

Explanation

The Japanese noun '猫 (ねこ)' means 'cat'. This word refers to the domestic feline animal, commonly kept as a pet. It can be used in various contexts, such as describing a pet, talking about cats in general, or even in idiomatic expressions. For example: I have a cat「猫を飼っています」(ねこをかっています). The cat is sleeping「猫が寝ている」(ねこがねている). Cats are cute「猫はかわいい」(ねこはかわいい). The word '猫' is straightforward and widely used in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1048

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Window

Reading

Kanji

窓Window

Explanation

The Japanese noun '窓 (まど)' means 'window'. This word refers to an opening in a wall or door that allows light and air to enter and provides a view of the outside. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and can refer to windows in buildings, vehicles, or other structures. For example: Please close the window「窓を閉めてください」(まどをしめてください). The window is open「窓が開いている」(まどがあいている). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a 'window of opportunity' or a 'window into someone's thoughts'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1051

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sky

Reading

Kanji

空Sky, Empty

Explanation

The Japanese noun '空 (そら)' primarily means 'sky'. It refers to the expanse of space over the earth, often associated with the heavens or the atmosphere. This word is commonly used in both everyday conversation and poetic expressions. For example: The sky is blue「空は青い」(そらはあおい). I looked up at the sky「空を見上げた」(そらをみあげた). Additionally, '空' can sometimes be used metaphorically to describe something vast or limitless, such as one's imagination or potential. However, in this context, we focus on its primary meaning as 'sky'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1052

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tie

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ネクタイ (nekutai)' refers to a 'tie', specifically the necktie worn as part of formal attire. It is a loanword from the English 'necktie'. This word is commonly used in contexts related to business attire, formal events, or fashion. For example: He is wearing a red tie「彼は赤いネクタイをしている」(かれはあかいネクタイをしている). I bought a new tie for the meeting「会議のために新しいネクタイを買った」(かいぎのためにあたらしいネクタイをかった). The word is typically used in its katakana form, reflecting its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1053

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Vehicle

Reading

Kanji

乗Ride 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '乗り物 (のりもの)' refers to a 'vehicle' or 'means of transportation'. It is a general term that can be used to describe any mode of transport, such as cars, buses, trains, bicycles, or even boats. This word is often used in everyday conversations when discussing travel or commuting. For example: I use public transportation to go to work「私は仕事に行くのに公共交通機関の乗り物を使います」(わたしはしごとにいくのにこうきょうこうつうきかんののりものをつかいます). Children love riding amusement park rides「子供たちは遊園地の乗り物に乗るのが大好きです」(こどもたちはゆうえんちののりものにのるのがだいすきです). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe something that helps you achieve a goal or move forward in life.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1055

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Nationwide

Reading

Kanji

全Whole, All 国Country

Explanation

The Japanese noun '全国 (ぜんこく)' means 'nationwide' or 'the whole country'. It refers to something that encompasses or relates to the entire nation, rather than a specific region or locality. This term is often used in contexts such as nationwide events, nationwide surveys, or nationwide distribution. For example: The typhoon affected the whole country「台風は全国に影響を与えた」(たいふうはぜんこくにえいきょうをあたえた). This product is sold nationwide「この商品は全国で販売されている」(このしょうひんはぜんこくではんばいされている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1056

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Kind, Type

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'タイプ (taipu)' primarily means 'type' or 'kind'. It is often used to categorize or classify things, people, or ideas based on shared characteristics. For example: What type of music do you like?「どんなタイプの音楽が好きですか？」(どんなタイプのおんがくがすきですか？). She is not my type「彼女は私のタイプじゃない」(かのじょはわたしのタイプじゃない). The word can also refer to someone's romantic or physical preferences, as in 'my type' or 'not my type'. It is a versatile term borrowed from English and widely used in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1057

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Violin

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'バイオリン (baiorin)' refers to the musical instrument known as the 'violin'. It is a string instrument played with a bow, commonly used in classical music, but also in various other genres. Example sentences: She plays the violin beautifully「彼女はバイオリンを美しく弾く」(かのじょはバイオリンをうつくしくひく). I bought a new violin「新しいバイオリンを買いました」(あたらしいバイオリンをかいました). The word 'バイオリン' is a direct loanword from English, reflecting the influence of Western music in Japan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1059

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Song

Reading

Kanji

曲Music, Bend

Explanation

The Japanese noun '曲 (きょく)' primarily means 'song' or 'musical piece'. It refers to a composition of music, often with lyrics, but can also denote instrumental pieces. This word is commonly used in contexts related to music, such as discussing favorite songs, composing music, or performing. For example: This is my favorite song「これは私の好きな曲です」(これはわたしのすきなきょくです). He composed a new song「彼は新しい曲を作った」(かれはあたらしいきょくをつくった). While '曲' can sometimes refer to a 'tune' or 'melody', its primary and most frequent usage is to denote a complete song.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1060

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Blood

Reading

Kanji

血Blood

Explanation

The Japanese noun '血 (ち)' means 'blood'. It refers to the red liquid that circulates in the arteries and veins of humans and other animals, carrying oxygen and nutrients. This word is often used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. For example: There is blood on the floor「床に血がある」(ゆかにちがある). Blood is important for life「血は命にとって重要だ」(ちはいのちにとってじゅうようだ). In Japanese culture, '血' can also symbolize family lineage or heritage, as in '血縁 (けつえん)' meaning 'blood relation'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1061

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Passport

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'パスポート (pasupouto)' refers to a 'passport', which is an official document issued by a government, certifying the holder's identity and citizenship and entitling them to travel under its protection to and from foreign countries. This word is a direct loanword from English, and it is commonly used in everyday conversation when discussing travel or international matters. For example: I need to renew my passport「パスポートを更新する必要があります」(ぱすぽーとをこうしんするひつようがあります). Please show your passport at the counter「カウンターでパスポートを見せてください」(かうんたーでぱすぽーとをみせてください).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1064

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Jacket

Reading

Kanji

上Up 着Arrive, Wear

Explanation

The Japanese noun '上着 (うわぎ)' refers to an outer garment worn over other clothes, typically a jacket or coat. It is commonly used to describe any type of upper-body outerwear, such as blazers, coats, or even casual jackets. For example: I bought a new jacket「新しい上着を買いました」(あたらしいうわぎをかいました). Please hang your jacket here「上着をここに掛けてください」(うわぎをここにかけてください). The word is often used in everyday conversations, especially when discussing clothing or weather-related attire.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1066

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Best

Reading

Kanji

最Most 高High, Expensive

Explanation

The Japanese noun '最高 (さいこう)' means 'best' or 'highest'. It is used to describe something that is of the utmost quality, excellence, or degree. This word can be applied to a wide range of contexts, such as experiences, objects, or achievements. For example: This is the best day ever!「今日は最高の日だ！」(きょうはさいこうのひだ！). The view from here is the best「ここからの景色は最高だ」(ここからのけしきはさいこうだ). It can also be used to express extreme satisfaction or excitement, as in '最高！(さいこう！)' which translates to 'Awesome!' or 'The best!'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1068

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Seat

Reading

Kanji

席Seat

Explanation

The Japanese noun '席 (せき)' primarily means 'seat'. It refers to a place to sit, such as in a theater, train, or at a table. This word is commonly used in various contexts, such as reserving a seat or finding a seat in a crowded place. For example: Please take a seat「席に座ってください」(せきにすわってください). The seat is reserved「その席は予約済みです」(そのせきはよやくずみです). Additionally, '席' can sometimes imply a position or role in a social or professional setting, such as a seat in a meeting or a position in a company, but the primary meaning remains 'seat'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1069

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Door

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ドア (どあ)' means 'door'. It refers to a movable barrier used to open and close an entrance, typically consisting of a panel that swings on hinges or slides. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as in homes, cars, or buildings. For example: Please close the door「ドアを閉めてください」(どあをしめてください). The door is open「ドアが開いています」(どあがあいています). Note that 'ドア' is often used for Western-style doors, while traditional Japanese sliding doors are referred to as '襖 (ふすま)' or '障子 (しょうじ)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1073

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Feature

Reading

Kanji

特Special 徴Levy, Symptom

Explanation

The Japanese noun '特徴 (とくちょう)' means 'feature' or 'characteristic'. It refers to a distinctive attribute or quality of something or someone. This word is often used to describe what makes something unique or different. For example: The main feature of this product is its durability「この製品の特徴は耐久性です」(このせいひんのとくちょうはたいきゅうせいです). Another example: The characteristic of this region is its rich culture「この地域の特徴は豊かな文化です」(このちいきのとくちょうはゆたかなぶんかです). The word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to highlight specific traits or aspects.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1075

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cancer

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'がん (gan)' refers to 'cancer', the disease characterized by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the body. It is commonly used in medical contexts and everyday conversations about health. For example: He was diagnosed with cancer「彼はがんと診断された」(かれはがんとしんだんされた). Early detection of cancer is important「がんの早期発見は重要です」(がんのそうきはっけんはじゅうようです). The word can also appear in compound terms like '胃がん (いがん)' (stomach cancer) or '肺がん (はいがん)' (lung cancer).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1077

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Second daughter

Reading

Kanji

次Next 女Woman

Explanation

The Japanese noun '次女 (じじょ)' refers to the 'second daughter' in a family. This term is used to specify the birth order of daughters, with '次女' being the second-born daughter. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts when discussing family members or relationships. For example: Her second daughter is very talented「彼女の次女はとても才能がある」(かのじょのじじょはとてもさいのうがある). The second daughter got married last year「次女は去年結婚した」(じじょはきょねんけっこんした). The term is often used in family registers, official documents, and everyday conversations to distinguish between siblings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1079

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Letter

Reading

Kanji

手Hand 紙Paper

Explanation

The Japanese noun '手紙 (てがみ)' means 'letter', referring to a written message typically sent to someone. It is commonly used to describe personal correspondence, such as letters written by hand or typed. For example: I received a letter from my friend「友達から手紙をもらった」(ともだちからてがみをもらった). She writes a letter every week「彼女は毎週手紙を書く」(かのじょはまいしゅうてがみをかく). The word can also imply a sense of thoughtfulness or effort, as it often involves personal communication rather than digital messages.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1080

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Guitar

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ギター (gitaa)' refers to the musical instrument known as the guitar. It is a loanword from English, and it is used in the same context as in English, referring to both acoustic and electric guitars. For example: I play the guitar「私はギターを弾きます」(わたしはギターをひきます). He bought a new guitar「彼は新しいギターを買いました」(かれはあたらしいギターをかいました). The word is commonly used in music-related contexts and is easily understood by Japanese speakers.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1081

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Funds

Reading

Kanji

資Capital, Resources 金Gold

Explanation

The Japanese noun '資金 (しきん)' refers to 'funds' or 'capital'. It is commonly used in financial contexts to describe money that is available for a specific purpose, such as investment, business operations, or personal use. For example: We need funds to start the project「プロジェクトを始めるために資金が必要です」(ぷろじぇくとをはじめるためにしきんがひつようです). The company raised funds for expansion「会社は拡張のための資金を調達しました」(かいしゃはかくちょうのためのしきんをちょうたつしました). This word is often used in formal or business settings and can refer to both large and small amounts of money.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1082

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Enemy

Reading

Kanji

敵Enemy

Explanation

The Japanese noun '敵 (てき)' means 'enemy'. It refers to a person or group that is actively opposed or hostile to someone or something. This word is commonly used in contexts such as war, competition, or personal conflicts. For example: He is my enemy「彼は私の敵です」(かれはわたしのてきです). They defeated the enemy「彼らは敵を倒した」(かれらはてきをたおした). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe challenges or obstacles, such as 'time is the enemy'「時間は敵だ」(じかんはてきだ). Note that '敵' is a neutral term and does not carry additional emotional connotations unless specified by context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1083

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wall

Reading

Kanji

壁Wall

Explanation

The Japanese noun '壁 (かべ)' means 'wall'. This word refers to a vertical structure that defines and sometimes protects an area. It can be used to describe the walls of a building, room, or any other structure. For example: there is a picture on the wall「壁に絵がある」(かべにえがある). The wall is white「壁は白い」(かべはしろい). Additionally, '壁' can be used metaphorically to describe barriers or obstacles in non-physical contexts, such as in relationships or challenges. For example: we hit a wall in our negotiations「交渉で壁にぶつかった」(こうしょうでかべにぶつかった).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1085

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Driver

Reading

Kanji

運Fortune 転Revolve 手Hand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '運転手 (うんてんしゅ)' refers to a person who drives a vehicle, such as a car, bus, or truck. It is commonly used to describe someone whose profession is driving. For example: The bus driver is very skilled「バスの運転手はとても上手です」(バスのうんてんしゅはとてもじょうずです). I asked the driver for directions「運転手に道を聞きました」(うんてんしゅにみちをききました). This term is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1086

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Companion

Reading

Kanji

仲Relationship 間Interval, Space

Explanation

The Japanese noun '仲間 (なかま)' refers to a companion, friend, or someone who shares a common purpose or activity. It emphasizes a sense of camaraderie or belonging to a group. This word is often used to describe peers, colleagues, or members of the same team or community. For example: He is my companion「彼は私の仲間です」(かれはわたしのなかまです). We are companions in this project「私たちはこのプロジェクトの仲間です」(わたしたちはこのプロジェクトのなかまです). The term can also imply a shared bond or mutual support, such as in sports teams or work environments.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1087

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

East

Reading

Kanji

東East

Explanation

The Japanese noun '東 (ひがし)' means 'east'. It refers to one of the four cardinal directions and is commonly used in geographical contexts, such as describing locations or directions. For example: The sun rises in the east「太陽は東から昇る」(たいようはひがしからのぼる). Kyoto is east of Osaka「京都は大阪の東にある」(きょうとはおおさかのひがしにある). The word can also be used in compound words, such as '東日本 (ひがしにほん)' meaning 'eastern Japan'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1088

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sweater

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'セーター (seetaa)' refers to a 'sweater', which is a knitted garment typically worn on the upper body to provide warmth. This word is borrowed from English and is commonly used in everyday conversation. For example: I bought a new sweater「新しいセーターを買いました」(あたらしいセーターをかいました). This sweater is warm「このセーターは暖かいです」(このセーターはあたたかいです). The term is widely understood and used in various contexts, from casual to formal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1090

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Materials

Reading

Kanji

資Capital, Resources 料Materials, Fee

Explanation

The Japanese noun '資料 (しりょう)' refers to 'materials' or 'data' that are used for reference, research, or documentation. It is commonly used in academic, professional, or informational contexts. For example: I need materials for my research「研究のための資料が必要です」(けんきゅうのためのしりょうがひつようです). These materials are very useful「この資料はとても役に立ちます」(このしりょうはとてもやくにたちます). The word can also refer to documents, handouts, or resources provided for meetings or presentations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1092

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Attitude

Reading

Kanji

態Appearance, Condition 度Degrees, Times

Explanation

The Japanese noun '態度 (たいど)' refers to a person's attitude, demeanor, or behavior. It is often used to describe how someone carries themselves or reacts in a given situation. This word can be used in both positive and negative contexts, depending on the situation. For example: His attitude is very positive「彼の態度はとても前向きだ」(かれのたいどはとてもまえむきだ). Her attitude towards work is lazy「彼女の仕事に対する態度は怠惰だ」(かのじょのしごとにたいするたいどはたいだだ). The word can also imply a sense of posture or stance, both physically and metaphorically.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1093

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Group

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'グループ (ぐるーぷ)' means 'group'. It is used to refer to a collection of people, things, or entities that are considered together as a unit. This word is often used in contexts such as social groups, work teams, or categories. For example: I joined a study group「私は勉強のグループに入りました」(わたしはべんきょうのぐるーぷにはいりました). This group is very active「このグループはとても活発です」(このぐるーぷはとてもかっぱつです). The word is borrowed from English and is commonly used in modern Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1094

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Capital

Reading

Kanji

都Metropolis

Explanation

The Japanese noun '都 (と)' primarily means 'capital', referring to the main city of a country or region, especially where the government is located. It is often used in formal contexts or when discussing administrative or political matters. For example: Tokyo is the capital of Japan「東京は日本の都です」(とうきょうはにほんのとです). Kyoto was once the capital of Japan「京都はかつて日本の都でした」(きょうとはかつてにほんのとでした). The word can also appear in compound nouns, such as '都庁 (とちょう)' (metropolitan government office). While '都' can sometimes refer to a large city or metropolis, its primary and most distinct meaning is 'capital'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1100

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Maximum

Reading

Kanji

最Most 大Big

Explanation

The Japanese noun '最大 (さいだい)' means 'maximum'. It refers to the greatest or highest amount, degree, or size that is possible or allowed. This word is often used in contexts involving limits, capacities, or extremes. For example: the maximum speed is 100 km/h「最大速度は100キロです」(さいだいそくどは100キロです). This is the maximum capacity「これが最大容量です」(これがさいだいようりょうです). It can also be used in abstract contexts, such as 'maximum effort' or 'maximum potential'. The word is commonly seen in technical, scientific, and everyday contexts where limits are discussed.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1101

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Damage

Reading

Kanji

被Incur, Be subjected to 害Harm

Explanation

The Japanese noun '被害 (ひがい)' refers to 'damage' or 'harm' caused by an event, accident, or disaster. It is commonly used in contexts involving natural disasters, accidents, or crimes. For example: The damage from the earthquake was severe「地震の被害は深刻だった」(じしんのひがい は しんこく だった). The company suffered significant losses due to the cyber attack「その会社はサイバー攻撃で大きな被害を受けた」(そのかいしゃ は サイバーこうげき で おおきな ひがい を うけた). This word is often used in news reports or formal discussions about negative impacts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1102

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Real estate agent

Reading

Kanji

不Not 動Move 産Give birth 屋Shop, Roof

Explanation

The Japanese noun '不動産屋 (ふどうさんや)' refers to a 'real estate agent' or 'real estate agency'. This term is used to describe a person or business that deals with the buying, selling, and renting of properties. It is commonly used in everyday conversations when discussing housing or property matters. For example: I went to the real estate agent to find a new apartment「新しいアパートを探しに不動産屋に行った」(あたらしいアパートをさがしにふどうさんやにいった). The real estate agent showed us several houses「不動産屋が私たちにいくつかの家を見せてくれた」(ふどうさんやがわたしたちにいくつかのいえをみせてくれた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1103

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Emotion

Reading

Kanji

感Feeling, Sensation 情Feeling, Emotion

Explanation

The Japanese noun '感情 (かんじょう)' refers to 'emotion' or 'feeling'. It is used to describe the complex psychological states that arise from one's circumstances, mood, or relationships with others. This word is commonly used in both everyday conversation and formal contexts. For example: She couldn't hide her emotions「彼女は感情を隠せなかった」(かのじょはかんじょうをかくせなかった). His emotions were written all over his face「彼の感情は顔に表れていた」(かれのかんじょうはかおにあらわれていた). The word can also be used in compound phrases like '感情表現 (かんじょうひょうげん)' (emotional expression) or '感情移入 (かんじょういにゅう)' (empathy).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1104

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Since

Reading

Kanji

以By means of 来Come

Explanation

The Japanese noun '以来 (いらい)' means 'since' and is used to indicate a period of time starting from a specific point in the past up to the present. It is often used to describe events, situations, or conditions that have continued from a past moment until now. For example: I haven't seen him since last year「去年以来彼に会っていない」(きょねんいらいかれにあっていない). Since moving to Tokyo, I've been very busy「東京に引っ越して以来、とても忙しい」(とうきょうにひっこしていらい、とてもいそがしい). The word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts and can be paired with various time expressions to specify the starting point.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1106

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fast speech

Reading

Kanji

早Early, Fast 口Mouth

Explanation

The Japanese noun '早口 (はやくち)' refers to speaking quickly or rapidly. It is often used to describe someone who talks at a fast pace, which can sometimes make it difficult for others to understand. This term can be used in various contexts, such as describing a person's speaking style or commenting on the speed of speech in a conversation. For example: He speaks so fast that I can't understand him「彼は早口で話すので、私には理解できない」(かれははやくちではなすので、わたしにはりかいできない). Please speak more slowly, your fast speech is hard to follow「もっとゆっくり話してください、早口だと聞き取りにくいです」(もっとゆっくりはなしてください、はやくちだとききとりにくいです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1107

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Circumstances

Reading

Kanji

事Thing 情Feeling, Emotion

Explanation

The Japanese noun '事情 (じじょう)' refers to 'circumstances' or 'situation'. It is used to describe the conditions or reasons behind a particular state of affairs. This word is often used in formal or serious contexts to explain why something has happened or why a decision was made. For example: Due to personal circumstances, I cannot attend the meeting「事情により、会議に出席できません」(じじょうにより、かいぎにしゅっせきできません). The company explained the circumstances behind the delay「会社は遅延の事情を説明しました」(かいしゃはちえんのじじょうをせつめいしました). It can also be used to refer to the background or context of a situation, such as in '事情聴取 (じじょうちょうしゅ)', which means 'hearing the circumstances'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1108

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Speed

Reading

Kanji

速Quick

Explanation

The Japanese noun '速さ (はやさ)' means 'speed'. It refers to the rate at which something moves or operates. This word is often used in contexts involving motion, such as vehicles, athletes, or processes. For example: The speed of the car is impressive「車の速さがすごい」(くるまのはやさがすごい). The speed of light is constant「光の速さは一定だ」(ひかりのはやさはいっていだ). It can also be used metaphorically to describe the pace of events or changes, such as 'the speed of technological advancement'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1109

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Express

Reading

Kanji

速Quick 達Attain, Plural

Explanation

The Japanese noun '速達 (そくたつ)' refers to 'express' or 'express delivery'. It is commonly used in the context of mail or package delivery services to indicate that the item will be delivered faster than standard delivery. For example: I sent the document by express「書類を速達で送りました」(しょるいをそくたつでおくりました). Please use express delivery for this package「この荷物は速達でお願いします」(このにもつはそくたつでおねがいします). The term is often seen in postal services and is a convenient option for urgent deliveries.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1110

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

North

Reading

Kanji

北North

Explanation

The Japanese noun '北 (きた)' means 'north'. It refers to the cardinal direction and is commonly used in geographical contexts, such as indicating a location or giving directions. For example: The wind is coming from the north「風が北から吹いている」(かぜがきたからふいている). Hokkaido is in the north of Japan「北海道は日本の北にある」(ほっかいどうはにほんのきたにある). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something as being in a northern position relative to something else.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1111

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tooth

Reading

Kanji

歯Tooth

Explanation

The Japanese noun '歯 (は)' means 'tooth'. It refers to the hard, calcified structures in the mouth used for biting and chewing. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and medical contexts. For example: I have a toothache「歯が痛い」(はがいたい). Brush your teeth「歯を磨きなさい」(はをみがきなさい). The word can also be used metaphorically, such as in the phrase '歯が立たない (はがたたない)', which means 'unable to handle' or 'too difficult to tackle'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1112

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Teacher

Reading

Kanji

師Master, Expert

Explanation

The Japanese noun '師 (し)' means 'teacher' or 'master'. It refers to someone who is highly skilled or knowledgeable in a particular field and often serves as a mentor or guide. This term is commonly used in contexts such as martial arts, arts and crafts, or academic disciplines. For example: He is my teacher「彼は私の師です」(かれはわたしのしです). The tea ceremony master is respected「茶道の師は尊敬されている」(さどうのしはそんけいされている). Note that '師' can also be part of compound words, such as '教師 (きょうし)' (teacher) or '医師 (いし)' (doctor).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1115

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Computer

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'パソコン (pasokon)' is an abbreviation of 'パーソナルコンピュータ (paasonaru konpyuuta)', meaning 'personal computer'. It refers to a computer designed for individual use, typically for tasks such as word processing, internet browsing, or gaming. This term is widely used in everyday conversation and is more casual than the full term. Example sentences: I bought a new computer「新しいパソコンを買いました」(あたらしいパソコンをかいました). My computer is broken「私のパソコンが壊れています」(わたしのパソコンがこわれています). Note that 'パソコン' specifically refers to personal computers and not other types of computers like servers or mainframes.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1118

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Garden

Reading

Kanji

園Garden

Explanation

The Japanese noun '園 (その)' primarily means 'garden'. It refers to a cultivated area of land, often used for growing plants, flowers, or vegetables. This word can also be used in compound words to denote specific types of gardens or parks, such as '動物園 (どうぶつえん)' (zoo) or '幼稚園 (ようちえん)' (kindergarten). Example sentences: The garden is beautiful「その園は美しい」(そのそのはうつくしい). I went to the zoo「動物園に行った」(どうぶつえんにいった).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1121

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wisdom

Reading

Kanji

知Know 恵Favor, Bestow a favor

Explanation

The Japanese noun '知恵 (ちえ)' refers to 'wisdom' or 'intelligence'. It is used to describe the ability to make sound judgments and decisions based on knowledge, experience, and understanding. This word often carries a positive connotation, implying practical or insightful knowledge. For example: Wisdom comes with age「年を取ると知恵がつく」(としをとるとちえがつく). He used his wisdom to solve the problem「彼は知恵を使って問題を解決した」(かれはちえをつかってもんだいをかいけつした). The term can also be used in idiomatic expressions, such as '知恵を絞る (ちえをしぼる)', which means 'to rack one's brains'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1124

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Building

Reading

Kanji

建Build 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '建物 (たてもの)' refers to a 'building', which is a structure with a roof and walls, such as a house, school, or office. This word is commonly used to describe any kind of constructed edifice. For example: That building is tall「あの建物は高い」(あのたてものはたかい). I work in that building「私はあの建物で働いています」(わたしはあのたてものではたらいています). The word can be used in both formal and informal contexts and is neutral in tone.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1128

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shoulder

Reading

Kanji

肩Shoulder

Explanation

The Japanese noun '肩 (かた)' means 'shoulder'. This word refers to the part of the body where the arm connects to the torso. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and can also appear in idiomatic expressions. For example: my shoulder hurts「肩が痛い」(かたがいたい). He patted me on the shoulder「彼は私の肩を叩いた」(かれはわたしのかたをたたいた). In Japanese culture, the shoulder can also symbolize responsibility or burden, as in '肩の荷が下りる (かたのにがおりる)', which means 'to be relieved of a burden'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1130

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Group

Reading

Kanji

集Gather 団Group, Association

Explanation

The Japanese noun '集団 (しゅうだん)' means 'group'. It refers to a collection of people or things gathered together, often with a common purpose or characteristic. This term is commonly used in various contexts, such as social groups, organizations, or even inanimate objects grouped together. For example: a group of students「学生の集団」(がくせいのしゅうだん). A group of buildings「建物の集団」(たてもののしゅうだん). The word can also imply a sense of unity or collective action within the group.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1131

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Afternoon

Reading

Kanji

昼Daytime, Noon 過Exceed, Error

Explanation

The Japanese noun '昼過ぎ (ひるすぎ)' refers to the time period in the early afternoon, specifically after midday. It is used to describe the time when the sun is past its highest point but still relatively early in the afternoon. For example: I will go shopping in the afternoon「昼過ぎに買い物に行きます」(ひるすぎにかいものにいきます). The meeting is scheduled for the afternoon「会議は昼過ぎに予定されています」(かいぎはひるすぎによていされています). This term is commonly used in daily conversations to indicate a specific time frame during the day.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1132

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tale

Reading

Kanji

物Thing 語Language, Word

Explanation

The Japanese noun '物語 (ものがたり)' refers to a 'tale' or 'story'. It is commonly used to describe a narrative, whether fictional or based on real events, that is told in a structured manner. This word often carries a sense of tradition or literary value, and it can be used to describe anything from ancient legends to modern novels. For example: I read an old tale「古い物語を読みました」(ふるいものがたりをよみました). This tale is very interesting「この物語はとても面白いです」(このものがたりはとてもおもしろいです). The word can also imply a deeper or more meaningful story, often with a moral or lesson.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1133

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Elderly

Reading

Kanji

老Old, Aged 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '老人 (ろうじん)' refers to an elderly person or old people in general. It is a neutral term used to describe someone who is advanced in age, typically implying respect for their experience and wisdom. However, context matters, as it can sometimes carry a slightly negative connotation depending on usage. Example sentences: The elderly man is walking slowly「老人がゆっくり歩いている」(ろうじんがゆっくりあるいている). We should respect the elderly「私たちは老人を尊敬すべきだ」(わたしたちはろうじんをそんけいすべきだ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1134

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tomorrow

Reading

Kanji

明Bright 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '明日 (あす)' means 'tomorrow'. It refers to the day after today. This word is commonly used in daily conversations and can be used in various contexts, such as making plans or discussing future events. For example: I will go to the park tomorrow「明日、公園に行きます」(あす、こうえんにいきます). Tomorrow is a holiday「明日は休日です」(あすはきゅうじつです). It's important to note that '明日' can also be read as 'あした' in some contexts, which carries the same meaning but is slightly more casual.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1144

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Range

Reading

Kanji

範Model, Pattern 囲Surround

Explanation

The Japanese noun '範囲 (はんい)' means 'range'. It refers to the extent or scope of something, such as a physical area, a set of values, or a field of activity. This word is commonly used in both everyday and technical contexts. For example: the range of the mountains「山の範囲」(やまのはんい). The temperature range is wide「温度の範囲は広い」(おんどのはんいはひろい). It can also be used metaphorically, as in 'the range of his knowledge is impressive'「彼の知識の範囲はすごい」(かれのちしきのはんいはすごい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1146

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Site

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'サイト (サイト)' primarily means 'site'. It is often used to refer to websites or locations. For example: I found a good site「いいサイトを見つけた」(いいサイトをみつけた). This site is useful「このサイトは便利だ」(このサイトはべんりだ). The word can also refer to physical locations, though this usage is less common. For example: the construction site「建設現場」(けんせつげんば). Note that 'サイト' is a loanword from English, and its usage is mostly limited to modern contexts, particularly in relation to the internet.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1147

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Age

Reading

Kanji

年Year 齢Age

Explanation

The Japanese noun '年齢 (ねんれい)' means 'age'. It refers to the number of years a person or thing has existed. This word is commonly used in formal contexts, such as when filling out forms or discussing demographics. For example: What is your age?「あなたの年齢は何歳ですか？」(あなたのねんれいはなんさいですか？). The legal drinking age is 20「飲酒の法定年齢は20歳です」(いんしゅのほうていねんれいははたちです). Note that '年齢' is more formal than '歳 (さい)', which is also used to express age but in a more casual manner.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1153

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Case

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ケース (keesu)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'case'. It is commonly used to refer to a container, a situation, or an instance. For example: This is a special case「これは特別なケースです」(これはとくべつなケースです). I need a case for my glasses「メガネのケースが必要です」(メガネのケースがひつようです). The word can also be used in legal or medical contexts to refer to a specific instance or situation, such as 'a legal case' or 'a medical case'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1156

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sense, Sensation

Reading

Kanji

感Feeling, Sensation 覚Remember, Awake

Explanation

The Japanese noun '感覚 (かんかく)' refers to the physical or mental perception of stimuli, often translated as 'sensation' or 'sense'. It can describe the physical senses (touch, taste, smell, etc.) or a more abstract sense of understanding or intuition. For example: I lost sensation in my hand「手の感覚がなくなった」(てのかんかくがなくなった). He has a good sense of direction「彼は方向感覚が優れている」(かれはほうこうかんかくがすぐれている). The word is also used in contexts like 'a sense of beauty' (美の感覚, びのかんかく) or 'a sense of danger' (危険の感覚, きけんのかんかく).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1157

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Finger

Reading

Kanji

指Finger

Explanation

The Japanese noun '指 (ゆび)' refers to a 'finger'. It is used to describe the digits on a hand, and can also refer to toes in certain contexts, though '足の指 (あしのゆび)' is more specific for toes. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can be found in various expressions. For example: my finger hurts「指が痛い」(ゆびがいたい). She pointed with her finger「彼女は指で指した」(かのじょはゆびでさした). The word can also be used metaphorically, such as in '指を差す (ゆびをさす)', which means 'to point at' or 'to accuse'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1159

Composition

kanji

Handwriting