Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Part Of Speech

word

Meaning

Group

Reading

Kanji

団Group, Association 体Body

Explanation

The Japanese noun '団体 (だんたい)' refers to a 'group' or 'organization', typically a formal or organized one. It is often used to describe entities such as corporations, associations, or clubs. For example: a sports organization「スポーツ団体」(スポーツだんたい). The group held a meeting「その団体は会議を開いた」(そのだんたいはかいぎをひらいた). This word emphasizes the collective nature of the group, often implying a structured or official entity.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1160

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

World, Society

Reading

Kanji

世World, Generation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '世 (よ)' primarily means 'world' or 'society'. It refers to the physical world, human society, or the realm of existence. It is often used in a broad sense to describe the environment or era in which people live. For example: the world is vast「世は広い」(よはひろい). He is well-known in society「彼は世に知られている」(かれはよにしられている). The word can also imply the passage of time or an era, as in 'この世 (このよ) (this world)' or '来世 (らいせ) (the next world)'. It is a versatile term used in both literal and metaphorical contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1161

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Left

Reading

Kanji

左Left

Explanation

The Japanese noun '左 (ひだり)' means 'left'. It refers to the direction or side that is opposite of right. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts to indicate direction, position, or orientation. For example: turn left「左に曲がってください」(ひだりにまがってください). The book is on the left「本は左にあります」(ほんはひだりにあります). It can also be used in compound words, such as '左手 (ひだりて)' meaning 'left hand'. Note that '左' is often used in contrast with '右 (みぎ)' meaning 'right'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1162

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Modern

Reading

Kanji

近Near 代Substitute, Era

Explanation

The Japanese noun '近代 (きんだい)' refers to the 'modern' era or period, typically in the context of history or society. It often denotes the period from the late 19th century to the mid-20th century, characterized by industrialization, modernization, and significant cultural and political changes. For example: Japan modernized during the Meiji era「日本は明治時代に近代化した」(にほんはめいじじだいできんだいかした). Modern architecture is fascinating「近代建築は魅力的だ」(きんだいけんちくはみりょくてきだ). The word is commonly used in historical, cultural, and academic discussions to describe the transition from traditional to contemporary society.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1163

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Singer

Reading

Kanji

歌Song 手Hand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '歌手 (かしゅ)' means 'singer'. This term is used to refer to a person who sings professionally or as a hobby. It is commonly used in contexts related to music, performances, and entertainment. For example: She is a famous singer「彼女は有名な歌手です」(かのじょはゆうめいなかしゅです). I want to become a singer「歌手になりたい」(かしゅになりたい). The word can be used to describe singers in various genres, such as pop, classical, or jazz.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1164

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Uncle

Reading

Kanji

伯Chief, Older sibling of parent 父Father

Explanation

The Japanese noun '伯父 (おじ)' refers to an uncle, specifically one's father's older brother. It is used to denote a familial relationship and is part of the Japanese kinship terminology. The term is distinct from '叔父 (おじ)', which refers to one's father's younger brother. Example sentences include: My uncle is coming over「伯父が来ます」(おじがきます). I visited my uncle's house「伯父の家を訪ねました」(おじのいえをたずねました). The term is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to refer to this specific family member.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1167

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Substitute

Reading

Kanji

代Substitute, Era

Explanation

The Japanese noun '代わり (かわり)' means 'substitute' or 'replacement'. It refers to something or someone that takes the place of another. This word is often used in contexts where one thing is exchanged for another, such as in a trade or a replacement. For example: I will go in your place「私があなたの代わりに行きます」(わたしがあなたのかわりにいきます). This can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as when one action or event compensates for another. For example: The food was bad, but the service made up for it「料理はまずかったけど、サービスが代わりになった」(りょうりはまずかったけど、サービスがかわりになった).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1169

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Citizen

Reading

Kanji

市City, Market 民People, Nation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '市民 (しみん)' means 'citizen'. It refers to a person who is a member of a particular city, town, or country, and who has rights and responsibilities within that community. This term is often used in contexts related to civic duties, local governance, and community involvement. For example: The citizens of this city are very active「この街の市民はとても活発です」(このまちのしみんはとてもかっぱつです). She is a proud citizen of Tokyo「彼女は東京の誇り高い市民です」(かのじょはとうきょうのほこりたかいしみんです). The word can also be used in broader contexts to refer to people who are part of a larger society or community, emphasizing their role and participation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1171

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Doctor

Reading

Kanji

医Doctor 師Master, Expert

Explanation

The Japanese noun '医師 (いし)' refers to a medical doctor, specifically someone who is licensed to practice medicine. This term is formal and is often used in professional or official contexts. It is distinct from more casual terms like 'お医者さん (おいしゃさん)', which is also used to refer to a doctor but in a more conversational or friendly tone. Example sentences: The doctor examined the patient「医師は患者を診察した」(いしはかんじゃをしんさつした). She became a doctor「彼女は医師になった」(かのじょはいしになった). Note that '医師' is typically used in written or formal speech, while 'お医者さん' is more common in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1172

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Creation

Reading

Kanji

作Make 成Become

Explanation

The Japanese noun '作成 (さくせい)' refers to the act of creating, preparing, or producing something, often in a formal or systematic manner. It is commonly used in contexts such as document preparation, data compilation, or the creation of materials. For example: the creation of a report「レポートの作成」(れぽーとのさくせい). She is preparing the presentation materials「彼女はプレゼンテーション資料を作成している」(かのじょはぷれぜんてーしょんしりょうをさくせいしている). This word is often used in professional or technical settings to describe the process of making something with care and precision.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1173

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Crime, Sin

Reading

Kanji

罪Sin, Guilt

Explanation

The Japanese noun '罪 (つみ)' can mean both 'sin' and 'crime', depending on the context. When referring to 'sin', it often carries a moral or religious connotation, such as an act against divine or ethical laws. For example: he confessed his sin「彼は自分の罪を告白した」(かれはじぶんのつみをこくはくした). When referring to 'crime', it denotes an act punishable by law. For example: committing a crime is wrong「罪を犯すのは間違っている」(つみをおかすのはまちがっている). The word is versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but its nuance depends heavily on the situation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1176

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Teacher

Reading

Kanji

教Teach 師Master, Expert

Explanation

The Japanese noun '教師 (きょうし)' means 'teacher'. It refers to someone who teaches professionally, typically in schools or educational institutions. This word is formal and is often used to describe educators in academic settings. For example: The teacher is kind「教師は優しい」(きょうしはやさしい). I want to become a teacher「教師になりたい」(きょうしになりたい). Note that '教師' is more formal than other words like '先生 (せんせい)', which is also used to mean 'teacher' but can be used more broadly to address professionals like doctors or mentors.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1177

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Goal

Reading

Kanji

目Eye 標Signpost, Mark

Explanation

The Japanese noun '目標 (もくひょう)' means 'goal'. It refers to an objective or target that someone aims to achieve. This word is commonly used in both personal and professional contexts, such as setting life goals, career targets, or project milestones. For example: my goal is to become fluent in Japanese「私の目標は日本語が流暢になることです」(わたしのもくひょうはにほんごがりゅうちょうになることです). The team set a new goal「チームは新しい目標を設定しました」(チームはあたらしいもくひょうをせっていしました). The word can also imply a sense of direction or purpose, as in '人生の目標 (じんせいのもくひょう) (life goal)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1179

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Model

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'モデル (もでる)' means 'model'. This word is used to refer to a person who poses for photographs, fashion, or art, as well as a representation or prototype of something, such as a model car or a scientific model. For example: She is a famous model「彼女は有名なモデルです」(かのじょはゆうめいなもでるです). This is a model of the new car「これは新しい車のモデルです」(これはあたらしいくるまのもでるです). The word is borrowed from English and is commonly used in both professional and casual contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1183

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Literature

Reading

Kanji

文Sentence 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '文学 (ぶんがく)' means 'literature'. It refers to written works, especially those considered to have artistic or intellectual value. This term encompasses novels, poetry, essays, and other forms of written expression. For example: I study Japanese literature「私は日本文学を勉強しています」(わたしはにほんぶんがくをべんきょうしています). Modern literature is fascinating「現代文学は魅力的です」(げんだいぶんがくはみりょくてきです). The word is often used in academic or cultural contexts to discuss literary works or movements.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1185

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Amount

Reading

Kanji

金Gold 額Amount, Forehead

Explanation

The Japanese noun '金額 (きんがく)' refers to the 'amount' of money, specifically the sum or total of a monetary value. It is commonly used in contexts involving transactions, payments, or financial discussions. For example: The total amount is 10,000 yen「金額は1万円です」(きんがくはいちまんえんです). Please check the amount on the receipt「領収書の金額を確認してください」(りょうしゅうしょのきんがくをかくにんしてください). This word is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1188

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fish

Reading

Kanji

魚Fish

Explanation

The Japanese noun '魚 (さかな)' means 'fish'. This word refers to the aquatic animal, and it is commonly used in everyday conversation, cooking, and biology. It can refer to fish in general or specific types of fish, depending on the context. For example: I like fish「魚が好きです」(さかながすきです). This fish is delicious「この魚は美味しい」(このさかなはおいしい). When used in compound words, it often retains its meaning, such as in '魚市場 (さかないちば)' (fish market). Note that '魚' can also be read as 'うお' in certain contexts, but 'さかな' is the more common reading in modern Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1190

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Difference

Reading

Kanji

差Difference

Explanation

The Japanese noun '差 (さ)' primarily means 'difference'. It refers to the distinction or gap between two or more things, whether in quantity, quality, or degree. This word is often used in contexts where comparison is involved. For example: there is a big difference between them「彼らの間には大きな差がある」(かれらのあいだにはおおきなさがある). The temperature difference is significant「温度の差が大きい」(おんどのさがおおきい). Additionally, '差' can also be used in mathematical contexts to denote the result of subtraction, as in 'the difference between 10 and 6 is 4'「10と6の差は4です」(じゅうとろくのさはよんです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1192

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Soft, Software

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ソフト (sofuto)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'software', referring to programs and operating information used by computers. For example: I bought new software「新しいソフトを買いました」(あたらしいソフトをかいました). The second meaning is 'soft', often used to describe something that is gentle, smooth, or not hard. For example: This bread is soft「このパンはソフトです」(このパンはソフトです). The context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended. In technology-related discussions, 'ソフト' typically refers to software, while in everyday conversation, it might refer to something soft in texture or feel.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1196

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Assets

Reading

Kanji

資Capital, Resources 産Give birth

Explanation

The Japanese noun '資産 (しさん)' refers to 'assets' in the sense of valuable resources or property owned by an individual, company, or organization. It is commonly used in financial, business, and legal contexts to describe things like money, real estate, investments, or other valuables. For example: He has a lot of assets「彼は多くの資産を持っている」(かれはおおくのしさんをもっている). The company's assets increased「会社の資産が増えた」(かいしゃのしさんがふえた). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe non-material assets, such as skills or knowledge, though this is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1198

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Intersection

Reading

Kanji

四Four 角Corner, Angle

Explanation

The Japanese noun '四つ角 (よつかど)' refers to an intersection where two roads or streets cross each other, typically forming a four-way crossing. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation when giving directions or describing locations. For example: Turn right at the intersection「四つ角を右に曲がってください」(よつかどをみぎにまがってください). The store is at the intersection「その店は四つ角にあります」(そのみせはよつかどにあります). The word emphasizes the four-cornered nature of the crossing, making it distinct from other types of intersections.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1200

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Nerve

Reading

Kanji

神God 経Manage, Elapse

Explanation

The Japanese noun '神経 (しんけい)' primarily means 'nerve' in the biological sense, referring to the fibers that transmit impulses of sensation and motion between the brain or spinal cord and other parts of the body. It can also be used metaphorically to describe sensitivity or attention to detail in various contexts. For example: He has a lot of nerve「彼は神経が太い」(かれはしんけいがふとい). She is very sensitive to noise「彼女は音に神経が細い」(かのじょはおとにしんけいがほそい). In medical contexts, it is often used to discuss conditions or treatments related to the nervous system, such as '神経痛 (しんけいつう)' which means 'neuralgia'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1201

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bag

Reading

Kanji

袋Bag, Sack

Explanation

The Japanese noun '袋 (ふくろ)' means 'bag'. It refers to a flexible container made of paper, cloth, plastic, or other materials, used to carry or store items. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as shopping or packaging. For example: Please put it in the bag「袋に入れてください」(ふくろにいれてください). This bag is heavy「この袋は重い」(このふくろはおもい). The word can also refer to pouches or sacks, depending on the context. It is a versatile term used in various situations involving containers.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1202

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Corner

Reading

Kanji

曲Music, Bend 角Corner, Angle

Explanation

The Japanese noun '曲がり角 (まがりかど)' refers to a 'corner' or 'bend' in a road or path. It is often used both literally and metaphorically. Literally, it describes a physical turn or curve in a street or path. Metaphorically, it can signify a turning point or critical moment in life or a situation. For example: Turn right at the corner「曲がり角を右に曲がってください」(まがりかどをみぎにまがってください). This is a turning point in my life「これは私の人生の曲がり角です」(これはわたしのじんせいのまがりかどです). The word is commonly used in everyday conversation and literature to describe both physical and abstract concepts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1204

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Platform, Home

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ホーム (ほーむ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'home', referring to one's place of residence or a place where one feels a sense of belonging. For example: I want to go home「ホームに帰りたい」(ほーむにかえりたい). The second meaning is 'platform', specifically referring to the platform at a train station where passengers board and alight from trains. For example: The train is arriving at platform 3「電車が3番ホームに到着します」(でんしゃがさんばんほーむにとうちゃくします). It's important to note that the context in which 'ホーム' is used will determine which meaning is intended, as these two meanings are unrelated.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1205

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ice cream

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'アイスクリーム (aisukuriimu)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'ice cream'. It refers to the sweet frozen dessert made from dairy products, sugar, and flavorings. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation, especially in contexts related to food, desserts, or summer treats. For example: I want to eat ice cream「アイスクリームを食べたい」(あいすくりーむをたべたい). This ice cream is delicious「このアイスクリームは美味しい」(このあいすくりーむはおいしい). Note that while 'アイスクリーム' is the most common term, you might also encounter 'ソフトクリーム (sofutokuriimu)', which specifically refers to soft-serve ice cream.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1207

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Flavor, Taste

Reading

Kanji

味Flavor

Explanation

The Japanese noun '味 (み)' primarily refers to the sense of taste or the flavor of something. It can describe the literal taste of food or drink, as well as the figurative 'flavor' or essence of an experience or situation. For example: This soup has a good taste「このスープは味がいい」(このスープはあじがいい). The flavor of this dish is unique「この料理の味は独特だ」(このりょうりのあじはどくとくだ). Additionally, '味' can be used metaphorically to describe the 'taste' of life or an experience, such as in the phrase '人生の味 (じんせいのあじ)' (the taste of life).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1208

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

After

Reading

Kanji

以By means of 降Descend, Fall

Explanation

The Japanese noun '以降 (いこう)' means 'after' or 'from a certain point onward'. It is used to indicate a time or event that marks the beginning of a period, and everything that follows it. This word is often used in formal or written contexts. For example: after 5 PM「5時以降」(ごじいこう). From tomorrow onward「明日以降」(あしたいこう). It can also be used to refer to events or situations that occur after a specific point in time, such as 'after the war'「戦争以降」(せんそういこう). Note that '以降' is typically used for time-related contexts and is more formal than other similar words like '後 (あと)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1209

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Character

Reading

Kanji

字Character

Explanation

The Japanese noun '字 (じ)' primarily means 'character', referring to a written symbol, such as a kanji, hiragana, or katakana character. It is commonly used in contexts related to writing, reading, or learning characters. For example: I can't read this character「この字が読めない」(このじがよめない). Please write your name in kanji characters「名前を漢字で書いてください」(なまえをかんじでかいてください). The word can also refer to handwriting or the style of writing, as in 'beautiful handwriting'「きれいな字」(きれいなじ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1212

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Employee

Reading

Kanji

社Company 員Member

Explanation

The Japanese noun '社員 (しゃいん)' refers to an 'employee' or 'staff member' of a company. It specifically denotes someone who is formally employed by a corporation or organization. This term is commonly used in business contexts to distinguish employees from other types of workers, such as part-time or contract workers. For example: He is a company employee「彼は会社の社員です」(かれはかいしゃのしゃいんです). Our company has many employees「私たちの会社には多くの社員がいます」(わたしたちのかいしゃにはおおくのしゃいんがいます). The term can also be used to describe someone's status within a company, such as '新入社員 (しんにゅうしゃいん)' meaning 'new employee'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1213

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Embassy

Reading

Kanji

大Big 使Use 館Building

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大使館 (たいしかん)' refers to an 'embassy', which is the official residence or offices of an ambassador and their staff in a foreign country. It is a place where diplomatic activities are conducted, such as issuing visas, assisting citizens abroad, and fostering international relations. For example: The embassy is located in Tokyo「大使館は東京にあります」(たいしかんはとうきょうにあります). I went to the embassy to apply for a visa「ビザを申請するために大使館に行きました」(びざをしんせいするためにたいしかんにいきました). The term is commonly used in formal contexts and is essential for discussions about international diplomacy and travel.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1216

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Life

Reading

Kanji

生Life 命Command, Life

Explanation

The Japanese noun '生命 (せいめい)' refers to 'life' in the sense of living existence, vitality, or the essence of being alive. It is often used in contexts related to biology, philosophy, or spirituality. For example: Life is precious「生命は大切です」(せいめいはたいせつです). The origin of life is a mystery「生命の起源は謎です」(せいめいのきげんはなぞです). This word carries a profound and somewhat formal tone, distinguishing it from more casual terms like '命 (いのち)', which also means 'life' but is used in everyday contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1219

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cinema

Reading

Kanji

映Reflect 画Picture 館Building

Explanation

The Japanese noun '映画館 (えいがかん)' refers to a 'cinema' or 'movie theater', a place where films are shown to the public. This word is commonly used when discussing going out to watch movies. For example: Let's go to the cinema「映画館に行きましょう」(えいがかんにいきましょう). The cinema is crowded today「今日は映画館が混んでいます」(きょうはえいがかんがこんでいます). It's important to note that '映画館' specifically refers to the physical location where movies are screened, distinguishing it from other related terms like '映画 (えいが)', which simply means 'movie' or 'film'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1220

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Homework

Reading

Kanji

宿Lodging 題Topic

Explanation

The Japanese noun '宿題 (しゅくだい)' means 'homework'. It refers to tasks or assignments given to students to complete outside of class. This word is commonly used in educational contexts and is often associated with schoolwork. For example: I have a lot of homework「宿題がたくさんある」(しゅくだいがたくさんある). Did you finish your homework?「宿題は終わった？」(しゅくだいはおわった？). The word can also be used more broadly to refer to any pending task or responsibility, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1222

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Demand, Claim

Reading

Kanji

請Request 求Request, Seek

Explanation

The Japanese noun '請求 (せいきゅう)' can mean 'claim' or 'demand', often in a financial or legal context. It refers to the act of requesting payment, compensation, or fulfillment of an obligation. For example: The company sent a payment claim「会社が請求書を送った」(かいしゃがせいきゅうしょをおくった). He made a demand for compensation「彼は補償を請求した」(かれはほしょうをせいきゅうした). This word is commonly used in business settings, such as when issuing invoices or making formal requests.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1225

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Scale

Reading

Kanji

規Standard, Regulation 模Imitation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '規模 (きぼ)' refers to the scale, size, or scope of something. It is often used to describe the magnitude or extent of an event, project, organization, or phenomenon. For example: the scale of the project is large「プロジェクトの規模は大きい」(ぷろじぇくとのきぼはおおきい). The earthquake was of a massive scale「地震の規模は巨大だった」(じしんのきぼはきょだいだった). This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to discuss the breadth or magnitude of something.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1228

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Library

Reading

Kanji

図Map 書Write 室Room

Explanation

The Japanese noun '図書室 (としょしつ)' refers to a 'library', specifically a room or space where books and other reading materials are kept for reading or borrowing. It is commonly used in schools, universities, or public buildings. For example: I borrowed a book from the library「図書室から本を借りました」(としょしつからほんをかりました). The library is quiet「図書室は静かです」(としょしつはしずかです). This word is often associated with educational or institutional settings, and it emphasizes the function of the space as a repository for books and study materials.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1229

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

President, CEO

Reading

Kanji

社Company 長Long, Leader

Explanation

The Japanese noun '社長 (しゃちょう)' refers to the president or CEO of a company. It is a formal title used to address or refer to the highest-ranking executive in a business organization. This term is commonly used in professional settings and carries a sense of respect and authority. For example: The president of the company is very busy「社長はとても忙しい」(しゃちょうはとてもいそがしい). I met the CEO yesterday「昨日社長に会いました」(きのうしゃちょうにあいました). Note that '社長' is often used in combination with honorifics, such as '社長さん' or '社長様', to show additional respect.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1231

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Older sister

Reading

Kanji

姉Older sister

Explanation

The Japanese noun '姉 (あね)' means 'older sister'. It is used to refer to one's own elder sister or someone else's elder sister in a respectful manner. This term is commonly used in family contexts and carries a sense of respect and affection. For example: My older sister is kind「私の姉は優しい」(わたしのあねはやさしい). His older sister is a teacher「彼の姉は先生です」(かれのあねはせんせいです). It's important to note that '姉' is used specifically for an older sister, and there are different terms for younger sister (妹, いもうと).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1232

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cell

Reading

Kanji

細Slender 胞Placenta, Membranous sac

Explanation

The Japanese noun '細胞 (さいぼう)' refers to a 'cell', the basic structural and functional unit of living organisms. This term is commonly used in biological and medical contexts. For example: cells divide「細胞が分裂する」(さいぼうがぶんれつする). The human body is made up of many cells「人体は多くの細胞でできている」(じんたいはおおくのさいぼうでできている). It can also be used metaphorically to describe the smallest unit of an organization or system, such as a 'cell' in a political or social group.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1236

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Factory

Reading

Kanji

工Construction 場Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '工場 (こうじょう)' means 'factory'. It refers to a place where goods are manufactured or processed, often involving machinery and industrial operations. This word is commonly used in contexts related to industry, production, and manufacturing. For example: The factory is large「その工場は大きい」(そのこうじょうはおおきい). I work at a car factory「私は自動車工場で働いています」(わたしはじどうしゃこうじょうではたらいています). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a place where something is produced or created in large quantities, such as 'a factory of ideas'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1237

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Midway, On the way

Reading

Kanji

途Way, Route 中Center

Explanation

The Japanese noun '途中 (とちゅう)' refers to a point or period during the course of something, such as a journey, process, or event. It can mean 'midway' or 'on the way' and is often used to indicate that something is incomplete or ongoing. For example: I fell asleep midway through the movie「映画の途中で寝てしまった」(えいがのとちゅうでねてしまった). We stopped for lunch on the way to the station「駅に行く途中で昼ご飯を食べた」(えきにいくとちゅうでひるごはんをたべた). This word is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts to describe being in the middle of an action or journey.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1238

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Energy

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'エネルギー (enerugii)' refers to 'energy'. This term is used in various contexts, including physical energy, such as the energy produced by machines or the energy required for physical activities, as well as mental or emotional energy. It is a loanword from the English 'energy' and is widely used in both scientific and everyday contexts. For example: I need more energy to finish this work「この仕事を終わらせるためにもっとエネルギーが必要だ」(このしごとをおわらせるためにもっとエネルギーがひつようだ). Solar panels convert sunlight into energy「ソーラーパネルは太陽光をエネルギーに変換する」(ソーラーパネルはたいようこうをエネルギーにへんかんする).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1240

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Twenty years old

Reading

Kanji

二Two 十Ten 歳Year, Years old

Explanation

The Japanese noun '二十歳 (はたち)' specifically refers to the age of 20 years old. In Japan, turning 20 is a significant milestone as it marks the age of adulthood, celebrated during the Coming of Age Day (成人の日, せいじんのひ). This term is often used in contexts related to legal adulthood, responsibilities, and celebrations. For example: She turned 20 this year「彼女は今年二十歳になった」(かのじょはことしはたちになった). In Japan, you become an adult at 20「日本では二十歳で成人になる」(にほんでははたちでせいじんになる).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1241

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sister

Reading

Kanji

姉Older sister

Explanation

The Japanese noun '姉さん (ねえさん)' refers to an older sister. It is a respectful and affectionate term used to address or refer to one's own older sister or someone else's older sister. This term is commonly used in both formal and informal settings. For example: My sister is kind「私の姉さんは優しい」(わたしのねえさんはやさしい). Your sister is very beautiful「あなたの姉さんはとてもきれいです」(あなたのねえさんはとてもきれいです). It's important to note that '姉さん' can also be used to address older women in a respectful manner, similar to 'miss' or 'ma'am' in English, especially in service contexts like restaurants or shops.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1242

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Older brother

Reading

Kanji

兄Older brother

Explanation

The Japanese noun '兄さん (にいさん)' refers to an older brother. It is a respectful and affectionate term used to address or refer to one's own older brother or someone else's older brother. This term is commonly used in casual and familial settings. For example: My older brother is kind「私の兄さんは優しい」(わたしのにいさんはやさしい). Your older brother is tall「あなたの兄さんは背が高い」(あなたのにいさんはせがたかい). Note that '兄さん' is more casual and affectionate compared to the formal term '兄 (あに)', which is used in more formal contexts or when speaking about one's own older brother in a respectful manner.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1243

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

They

Reading

Kanji

彼Third person pronoun, He

Explanation

The Japanese noun '彼ら (かれら)' means 'they'. It is used to refer to a group of people, typically males or a mixed-gender group, in the third person. This word is gender-neutral in modern usage but historically leaned toward referring to males. For example: They are coming「彼らが来ています」(かれらがきています). They are my friends「彼らは私の友達です」(かれらはわたしのともだちです). Note that '彼ら' is plural, and for singular 'he', the word '彼 (かれ)' is used. In informal contexts, '彼ら' can sometimes be replaced with 'あの人たち (あのひとたち)' or simply omitted if the context is clear.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1246

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stomach, Abdomen

Reading

Kanji

腹Abdomen

Explanation

The Japanese noun '腹 (はら)' primarily refers to the 'stomach' or 'abdomen', the part of the body containing the digestive organs. It can also be used metaphorically to describe one's feelings or emotions, such as anger or determination, as in '腹が立つ (はらがたつ)', which means 'to get angry'. Example sentences: My stomach hurts「腹が痛い」(はらがいたい). He has a strong will「彼は腹が据わっている」(かれははらがすわっている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1248

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Distance

Reading

Kanji

距Distance 離Detach, Separate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '距離 (きょり)' refers to the physical or metaphorical distance between two points, objects, or concepts. It is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: the distance between Tokyo and Osaka is about 500 kilometers「東京と大阪の距離は約500キロです」(とうきょうとおおさかのきょりはやく500キロです). There is a distance between their opinions「彼らの意見には距離がある」(かれらのいけんにはきょりがある). The word can also imply emotional or relational distance, such as in '彼との距離を感じる (かれときょりをかんじる) (I feel a distance between us).'

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1250

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Future

Reading

Kanji

今Now 後After, Behind

Explanation

The Japanese noun '今後 (こんご)' refers to the 'future' or 'from now on'. It is used to indicate a period of time that starts from the present moment and extends into the future. This term is often used in formal or business contexts to discuss plans, expectations, or changes that will occur moving forward. For example: We will focus on quality improvement from now on「今後は品質向上に力を入れます」(こんごはひんしつこうじょうにちからをいれます). I hope we can continue to work together in the future「今後ともどうぞよろしくお願いします」(こんごともどうぞよろしくおねがいします). The term emphasizes a forward-looking perspective and is commonly used in professional settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1251

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tea

Reading

Kanji

茶Tea

Explanation

The Japanese noun '茶 (ちゃ)' refers to 'tea', a popular beverage made from steeping tea leaves in hot water. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can refer to various types of tea, such as green tea (緑茶, りょくちゃ) or black tea (紅茶, こうちゃ). Example sentences: I drink tea every morning「毎朝茶を飲みます」(まいあさちゃをのみます). This tea is delicious「この茶はおいしい」(このちゃはおいしい). The word can also be part of compound words, such as 'tea ceremony' (茶道, さどう).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1252

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

System

Reading

Kanji

体Body 制System, Control

Explanation

The Japanese noun '体制 (たいせい)' refers to a 'system' or 'structure', particularly in the context of political, social, or organizational frameworks. It is often used to describe the established order or arrangement of a group, institution, or society. For example: The government is trying to reform the system「政府は体制を改革しようとしている」(せいふはたいせいをかいかくしようとしている). The company has a strict hierarchical system「その会社は厳格な体制を持っている」(そのかいしゃはげんかくなたいせいをもっている). The word can also imply the status quo or the existing order, and it is commonly used in discussions about governance, management, or societal structures.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1253

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Section, Lesson

Reading

Kanji

課Section, Lesson

Explanation

The Japanese noun '課 (か)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'section', often used in organizational or structural contexts, such as divisions within a company or chapters in a book. For example: the sales section「営業課」(えいぎょうか). The second meaning is 'lesson', typically referring to a unit of study or instruction. For example: today's lesson「今日の課」(きょうのか). The word is versatile and its meaning depends heavily on the context in which it is used. It is commonly seen in educational, corporate, and literary settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1254

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Theory

Reading

Kanji

説Theory, Explanation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '説 (せつ)' primarily means 'theory' or 'explanation'. It refers to a systematic explanation of a phenomenon, often based on reasoning or evidence. This word is commonly used in academic, scientific, or philosophical contexts. For example: his theory is interesting「彼の説は面白い」(かれのせつはおもしろい). There are various theories about this phenomenon「この現象について様々な説がある」(このげんしょうについてさまざまなせつがある). Additionally, '説' can sometimes imply a narrative or story, particularly in historical or mythological contexts, but this usage is less common and typically requires additional context to distinguish it from the primary meaning of 'theory'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1255

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Car

Reading

Kanji

自Self 動Move 車Car

Explanation

The Japanese noun '自動車 (じどうしゃ)' means 'car'. It refers to a motor vehicle with four wheels, typically powered by an internal combustion engine or an electric motor, and is used for transporting passengers. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and formal contexts. For example: I bought a new car「新しい自動車を買いました」(あたらしいじどうしゃをかいました). The car is parked over there「自動車はあそこに止まっています」(じどうしゃはあそこにとまっています). The term is neutral and can refer to any type of car, from sedans to SUVs.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1258

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Laughter

Reading

Kanji

笑Laugh

Explanation

The Japanese noun '笑い (わらい)' means 'laughter'. It refers to the act or sound of laughing. This word is commonly used in contexts involving humor, joy, or amusement. For example: Her laughter is contagious「彼女の笑いは伝染する」(かのじょのわらいでんせんする). The room was filled with laughter「部屋は笑いでいっぱいだった」(へやはわらいでいっぱいだった). '笑い' can also be used in idiomatic expressions, such as '笑いを取る (わらいをとる)', which means 'to get laughs' or 'to amuse others'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1265

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Banana

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'バナナ' (banana) refers to the fruit banana. It is a loanword from English, written in katakana to indicate its foreign origin. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and is easily recognizable. For example: I ate a banana「バナナを食べた」(バナナをたべた). Bananas are sweet「バナナは甘い」(バナナはあまい). The word 'バナナ' is straightforward and does not carry additional meanings or nuances beyond its reference to the fruit.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1267

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Road

Reading

Kanji

道Way 路Path

Explanation

The Japanese noun '道路 (どうろ)' refers to a 'road' or 'street'. It is commonly used to describe a paved or constructed path designed for vehicles, bicycles, or pedestrians. This word is neutral and can refer to roads of any size, from small streets to large highways. Example sentences: The road is wide「道路は広い」(どうろはひろい). There is heavy traffic on this road「この道路は渋滞している」(このどうろはじゅうたいしている). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '高速道路 (こうそくどうろ)' (highway) or '歩道 (ほどう)' (sidewalk), which is often adjacent to a road.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1269

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Share, Stock

Reading

Kanji

株Shares, Stocks 式Style, Ceremony

Explanation

The Japanese noun '株式 (かぶしき)' refers to 'stock' or 'share' in the context of finance and business. It represents a unit of ownership in a corporation or company. This term is commonly used in discussions about investments, stock markets, and corporate ownership. For example: I bought stocks「株式を買いました」(かぶしきをかいました). The company issued new shares「会社が新株を発行しました」(かいしゃがしんかぶをはっこうしました). Note that '株式' is often used in formal or business contexts, while '株 (かぶ)' is a more casual term for 'stock' or 'share'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1270

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Spring

Reading

Kanji

春Spring

Explanation

The Japanese noun '春 (はる)' means 'spring', referring to the season between winter and summer. It is often associated with renewal, blooming flowers, and warmer weather. This word is commonly used in both everyday conversation and literature to evoke the imagery and feelings of spring. For example: Spring has arrived「春が来た」(はるがきた). I love spring because of the cherry blossoms「桜があるので春が大好きです」(さくらがあるのではるがだいすきです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a period of new beginnings or growth.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1271

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rice

Reading

Kanji

米Rice

Explanation

The Japanese noun '米 (べい)' primarily refers to 'rice', which is a staple food in Japan. This term is often used in contexts related to agriculture, cooking, and daily meals. For example: I bought rice「米を買いました」(べいをかいました). Rice is essential in Japanese cuisine「米は日本料理に欠かせない」(べいはにほんりょうりにかかせない). It's important to note that '米' can also refer to uncooked rice, distinguishing it from 'ご飯 (ごはん)', which typically refers to cooked rice or a meal.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1274

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Police car

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'パトカー (patokaa)' is a loanword derived from the English 'patrol car'. It refers specifically to a police car used for patrolling and responding to incidents. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation and media. For example: The police car is fast「パトカーは速い」(ぱとかーははやい). I saw a police car on the street「通りでパトカーを見た」(とおりでぱとかーをみた). The term is widely understood and used across Japan, often associated with law enforcement and emergency response scenarios.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1277

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Accident

Reading

Kanji

事Thing 故Reason, Deceased

Explanation

The Japanese noun '事故 (じこ)' refers to an 'accident'. This term is commonly used to describe unexpected and unfortunate events, often involving physical harm or damage. It can be used in various contexts, such as traffic accidents, workplace accidents, or other mishaps. For example: There was a car accident「車の事故があった」(くるまのじこがあった). The factory had an accident「工場で事故があった」(こうじょうでじこがあった). It's important to note that '事故' typically implies a negative outcome and is often used in serious or formal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1279

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Back

Reading

Kanji

後After, Behind

Explanation

The Japanese noun '後ろ (うしろ)' means 'back' and refers to the rear or behind something. It is commonly used to describe the position or direction of something relative to another object or person. For example: The book is behind the chair「本は椅子の後ろにある」(ほんはいすのうしろにある). She stood behind me「彼女は私の後ろに立っていた」(かのじょはわたしのうしろにたっていた). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe something hidden or not immediately visible, such as 'the truth behind the story'「物語の後ろにある真実」(ものがたりのうしろにあるしんじつ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1281

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Snow

Reading

Kanji

雪Snow

Explanation

The Japanese noun '雪 (ゆき)' means 'snow'. This word refers to the frozen precipitation that falls from the sky in cold weather. It is commonly used to describe weather conditions or to talk about snowy landscapes. For example: The snow is beautiful「雪がきれいです」(ゆきがきれいです). I like snow「私は雪が好きです」(わたしはゆきがすきです). Snow can also be used metaphorically to describe something pure or white, such as '雪のような肌 (ゆきのようなはだ)' meaning 'skin like snow'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1283

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Interest

Reading

Kanji

関Barrier, Related 心Heart

Explanation

The Japanese noun '関心 (かんしん)' means 'interest' or 'concern'. It refers to a feeling of curiosity or concern about something or someone. This word is often used in contexts where someone is paying attention to or is curious about a particular topic, event, or person. For example: I have an interest in Japanese culture「私は日本文化に関心があります」(わたしはにほんぶんかにかんしんがあります). His concern for the environment is genuine「彼の環境への関心は本物です」(かれのかんきょうへのかんしんはほんものです). The word can also imply a deeper level of engagement or concern, not just superficial curiosity.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1284

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hamburger

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ハンバーガー (hanbaagaa)' refers to a 'hamburger', which is a type of sandwich consisting of a cooked patty of ground meat, typically beef, placed inside a sliced bread roll or bun. In Japan, hamburgers are commonly found in fast food restaurants and are often served with various toppings and condiments. Example sentences: I ate a hamburger for lunch「昼ごはんにハンバーガーを食べた」(ひるごはんにはんばーがーをたべた). This hamburger is delicious「このハンバーガーはおいしい」(このはんばーがーはおいしい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1285

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Point

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ポイント (pointo)' refers to a 'point' in various contexts. It can denote a key idea or main point in a discussion, a point in a game or competition, or a point of interest in a location. It is also commonly used in the context of loyalty points or reward points in shopping. For example: The main point of the discussion is...「議論のポイントは...」(ぎろんのポイントは...). I earned 100 points at the store「店で100ポイントを獲得しました」(みせで100ポイントをかくとくしました). This spot is a popular tourist point「この場所は人気の観光ポイントです」(このばしょはにんきのかんこうポイントです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1286

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Population

Reading

Kanji

人Person 口Mouth

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人口 (じんこう)' means 'population'. It refers to the number of people living in a specific area, such as a city, country, or region. This word is commonly used in discussions about demographics, statistics, or social issues. For example: The population of Tokyo is large「東京の人口は多い」(とうきょうのじんこうはおおい). The population of this town is decreasing「この町の人口は減っている」(このまちのじんこうはへっている). It can also be used in compound words like '人口密度 (じんこうみつど)' (population density).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1287

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Express

Reading

Kanji

特Special 急Urgent

Explanation

The Japanese noun '特急 (とっきゅう)' refers to an 'express' train or service, typically one that makes fewer stops and travels faster than regular services. It is commonly used in the context of transportation, especially trains. For example: I took the express train to Osaka「特急で大阪に行きました」(とっきゅうでおおさかにいきました). The express train is faster than the local train「特急は各駅停車より速いです」(とっきゅうはかくえきていしゃよりはやいです). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is done quickly or efficiently, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1288

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mobile

Reading

Kanji

携Carry with, Portable 帯Belt, Wear

Explanation

The Japanese noun '携帯 (けいたい)' primarily refers to a mobile phone or cellphone. It is a commonly used term in everyday conversation and is often shortened to 'ケータイ' in casual contexts. The word can also imply portability or something that is carried around, but in modern usage, it is overwhelmingly associated with mobile phones. Example sentences: I forgot my mobile phone at home「携帯を家に忘れた」(けいたいをいえにわすれた). Can I have your mobile number?「携帯番号を教えてもらえますか？」(けいたいばんごをおしえてもらえますか？).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1289

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Way

Reading

Kanji

仕Serve 方Direction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '仕方 (しかた)' means 'way' or 'method'. It refers to the manner or approach in which something is done. This word is often used when discussing how to accomplish a task or solve a problem. For example: There is no other way「仕方がない」(しかたがない). This is the way to do it「これが仕方だ」(これがしかただ). It can also imply resignation or acceptance when used in phrases like '仕方がない (しかたがない)', which means 'it can't be helped' or 'there's no other way'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1290

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Escalator

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'エスカレーター (esukareetaa)' refers to an 'escalator', a moving staircase that transports people between floors in buildings. It is a loanword from English, written in katakana. This word is commonly used in public spaces like shopping malls, train stations, and airports. For example: Please use the escalator「エスカレーターをご利用ください」(えすかれーたーをごりようください). The escalator is out of order「エスカレーターは故障中です」(えすかれーたーはこしょうちゅうです). Note that this word is always written in katakana, as it is a foreign loanword.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1292

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Duty, Obligation

Reading

Kanji

義Righteousness 務Duty, Task

Explanation

The Japanese noun '義務 (ぎむ)' refers to a moral or legal responsibility that one is required to fulfill. It can be used in various contexts, such as societal duties, legal obligations, or personal responsibilities. For example: It is the duty of citizens to pay taxes「国民の義務は税金を払うことです」(こくみんのぎむはぜいきんをはらうことです). Parents have an obligation to raise their children「親は子供を育てる義務があります」(おやはこどもをそだてるぎむがあります). The word emphasizes a sense of responsibility that is often non-negotiable or expected by society or law.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1293

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Constitution

Reading

Kanji

憲Constitution 法Law, Method

Explanation

The Japanese noun '憲法 (けんぽう)' refers to a constitution, which is a set of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is governed. In Japan, it specifically refers to the national constitution, which outlines the framework of the government and the rights of the citizens. Example sentences: The constitution guarantees freedom of speech「憲法は言論の自由を保証している」(けんぽうはげんろんのじゆうをほしょうしている). Japan's constitution was established after World War II「日本の憲法は第二次世界大戦後に制定された」(にほんのけんぽうはだいにじせかいたいせんごにせいていされた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1294

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Postwar

Reading

Kanji

戦Fight, War 後After, Behind

Explanation

The Japanese noun '戦後 (せんご)' refers to the period after a war, specifically the time following World War II in Japan. It is often used to describe the era of reconstruction, economic growth, and social change that occurred in Japan after the war. For example: Japan experienced rapid economic growth in the postwar period「日本は戦後に急速な経済成長を経験した」(にほんはせんごにきゅうそくなけいざいせいちょうをけいけんした). The postwar generation has a different perspective on life「戦後世代は人生に対する異なる視点を持っている」(せんごせだいはじんせいにたいすることなるしてんをもっている). This term is deeply tied to Japanese history and culture, often evoking a sense of transformation and renewal.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1295

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Make

Reading

Kanji

作Make

Explanation

The Japanese noun '作り (つくり)' refers to the act of making, creating, or constructing something. It can also denote the structure, build, or composition of an object. This word is often used in contexts related to craftsmanship, manufacturing, or the inherent design of something. For example: the make of this car is excellent「この車の作りは素晴らしい」(このくるまのつくりはすばらしい). The structure of this building is unique「この建物の作りは独特だ」(このたてもののつくりはどくとくだ). Additionally, '作り' can be used metaphorically to describe the nature or character of a person, as in '彼の作りは頑丈だ (かれのつくりはがんじょうだ) (His build is sturdy).'

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1296

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Theory

Reading

Kanji

理Reason 論Theory, Argument

Explanation

The Japanese noun '理論 (りろん)' means 'theory'. It refers to a system of ideas intended to explain something, especially one based on general principles independent of the thing to be explained. This word is often used in academic, scientific, and philosophical contexts. For example: His theory is widely accepted「彼の理論は広く受け入れられている」(かれのりろんはひろくうけいれられている). We need to test this theory「この理論を検証する必要がある」(このりろんをけんしょうするひつようがある). The word can also be used in everyday contexts to refer to a personal opinion or idea that someone has about how something works or should work.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1297

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Smell

Reading

Kanji

匂Fragrance, Scent

Explanation

The Japanese noun '匂い (におい)' refers to a 'smell' or 'scent'. It can describe both pleasant and unpleasant odors, depending on the context. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation to talk about the scent of food, flowers, or even people. For example: The smell of flowers is nice「花の匂いがいい」(はなのにおいがいい). There's a strange smell in this room「この部屋は変な匂いがする」(このへやはへんなにおいがする). The nuance of '匂い' can sometimes imply a subtle or faint scent, as opposed to a strong or overpowering odor.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1299

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Circle

Reading

Kanji

丸Round

Explanation

The Japanese noun '丸 (まる)' primarily means 'circle'. It refers to a round shape or something that is circular in form. This word can be used in various contexts, such as describing shapes, objects, or even in idiomatic expressions. For example: draw a circle「丸を描く」(まるをえがく). The moon is round「月は丸い」(つきはまるい). Additionally, '丸' can sometimes be used to indicate completeness or entirety, as in '丸ごと (まるごと)' meaning 'whole' or 'entire'. However, the primary and most common meaning is 'circle'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1300

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Highschool

Reading

Kanji

高High, Expensive 等Equal 学Learn 校School

Explanation

The Japanese noun '高等学校 (こうとうがっこう)' refers to a 'high school', which is an educational institution for students typically aged 15 to 18. In Japan, high school is not compulsory, but most students attend to prepare for university entrance exams or vocational training. Example sentences: I go to high school「私は高等学校に行きます」(わたしはこうとうがっこうにいきます). High school is fun「高等学校は楽しい」(こうとうがっこうはたのしい). The term is often abbreviated to '高校 (こうこう)' in casual conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1303

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pachinko

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'パチンコ' refers to a popular mechanical game in Japan, similar to a vertical pinball machine. It is a form of gambling entertainment where players shoot small steel balls into a machine, aiming to win more balls which can be exchanged for prizes or tokens. Pachinko parlors are widespread in Japan and are a significant part of Japanese leisure culture. Example sentences: I went to play pachinko yesterday「昨日パチンコをしに行った」(きのうパチンコをしにいった). Pachinko is very popular in Japan「パチンコは日本でとても人気です」(パチンコはにほんでとてもにんきです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1304

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Opportunity

Reading

Kanji

機Machine, Opportunity 会Meet

Explanation

The Japanese noun '機会 (きかい)' means 'opportunity'. It refers to a favorable or suitable time or occasion for doing something. This word is often used in contexts where one is presented with a chance to achieve something or to engage in an activity. For example: I want to take this opportunity to thank you「この機会に感謝の気持ちを伝えたいです」(このきかいにかんしゃのきもちをつたえたいです). He missed the opportunity to study abroad「彼は留学する機会を逃した」(かれはりゅうがくするきかいをのがした). The word can be used in both formal and informal settings, and it is commonly found in both spoken and written Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1305

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Graduate school

Reading

Kanji

大Big 学Learn 院Institution

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大学院 (だいがくいん)' refers to 'graduate school', which is an institution of higher education where students pursue advanced studies beyond a bachelor's degree. It is commonly used in academic contexts to describe programs for master's or doctoral degrees. Example sentences: I am studying at graduate school「私は大学院で勉強しています」(わたしはだいがくいんでべんきょうしています). She is applying to graduate school「彼女は大学院に応募しています」(かのじょはだいがくいんにおうぼしています). The term is often associated with research and specialized academic training.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1308

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Usual, Normal

Reading

Kanji

通Commute, Pass 常Usual, Normal

Explanation

The Japanese noun '通常 (つうじょう)' refers to something that is normal, usual, or standard. It is often used to describe a state or condition that is typical or expected. For example: The store is open as usual「通常通り店は開いています」(つうじょうどおりみせはあいています). The train is running on its normal schedule「電車は通常のスケジュールで運行しています」(でんしゃはつうじょうのスケジュールでうんこうしています). This word is commonly used in formal or business contexts to indicate standard procedures or conditions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1309

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mandarin

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'みかん' refers to a type of citrus fruit, specifically a mandarin orange. It is a common fruit in Japan, often eaten during the winter season. The word can also refer to the mandarin orange tree. Example sentences: I ate a mandarin「みかんを食べた」(みかんをたべた). The mandarin is sweet「みかんは甘い」(みかんはあまい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1310

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Player, Athlete

Reading

Kanji

選Choose 手Hand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '選手 (せんしゅ)' refers to a person who participates in sports or competitive activities, such as a player or athlete. It is commonly used in contexts involving sports teams, competitions, or tournaments. For example: He is a soccer player「彼はサッカー選手です」(かれはサッカーせんしゅです). She is a talented athlete「彼女は才能のある選手です」(かのじょはさいのうのあるせんしゅです). The word can also be used more broadly to refer to participants in any competitive field, not just sports.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1311

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Doctor

Reading

Kanji

医Doctor 者Someone

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'お医者さん (おいしゃさん)' means 'doctor'. It is a polite and respectful term used to refer to a medical doctor or physician. The prefix 'お' adds politeness, and 'さん' is an honorific suffix, making the term more formal and respectful. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation when referring to doctors. For example: I went to the doctor「お医者さんに行きました」(おいしゃさんにいきました). The doctor is kind「お医者さんは優しいです」(おいしゃさんはやさしいです). It is important to note that 'お医者さん' is more commonly used in spoken language, while '医者 (いしゃ)' is a more neutral term that can be used in both spoken and written contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1312

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dentist

Reading

Kanji

歯Tooth 医Doctor 者Someone

Explanation

The Japanese noun '歯医者 (はいしゃ)' means 'dentist'. It refers to a medical professional who specializes in the care and treatment of teeth and oral health. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation when discussing dental appointments or issues. For example: I went to the dentist「歯医者に行きました」(はいしゃにいきました). The dentist is kind「その歯医者は優しいです」(そのはいしゃはやさしいです). It is important to note that '歯医者' is often used interchangeably with '歯科医 (しかい)', though '歯医者' is more casual and commonly used in spoken language.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1313

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Toothbrush

Reading

Kanji

歯Tooth

Explanation

The Japanese noun '歯ブラシ (はぶらし)' means 'toothbrush'. It refers to the tool used for cleaning teeth, typically consisting of a small brush on a handle. This word is commonly used in daily life when discussing personal hygiene or shopping for bathroom essentials. For example: I bought a new toothbrush「新しい歯ブラシを買いました」(あたらしいはぶらしをかいました). Don't forget to bring your toothbrush「歯ブラシを忘れないでください」(はぶらしをわすれないでください). The word is a compound of '歯 (は)' meaning 'tooth' and 'ブラシ (ぶらし)' meaning 'brush'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1314

Composition

kanji-katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Product

Reading

Kanji

製Manufacture 品Product

Explanation

The Japanese noun '製品 (せいひん)' means 'product'. It refers to goods or items that are manufactured or produced, often in an industrial or commercial context. This word is commonly used in business, manufacturing, and everyday conversations to describe tangible items created for sale or use. For example: This company produces high-quality products「この会社は高品質な製品を生産する」(このかいしゃはこうひんしつなせいひんをせいさんする). I bought a new electronic product「新しい電子製品を買いました」(あたらしいでんしせいひんをかいました). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as agricultural products (農作物製品, のうさくもつせいひん) or cultural products (文化製品, ぶんかせいひん).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1315

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Daily

Reading

Kanji

日Day, Sun 常Usual, Normal

Explanation

The Japanese noun '日常 (にちじょう)' refers to the concept of 'daily life' or 'everyday routine'. It encompasses the ordinary, day-to-day activities and experiences that make up one's regular life. This term is often used to describe the mundane aspects of life, as opposed to special or extraordinary events. For example: I enjoy my daily life「私は日常を楽しんでいます」(わたしはにちじょうをたのしんでいます). The daily routine is important「日常のルーティンは大切です」(にちじょうのルーティンはたいせつです). It can also be used in phrases like '日常生活 (にちじょうせいかつ)' which means 'daily life' or 'everyday life'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1316

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Textbook

Reading

Kanji

教Teach 科Section, Department 書Write

Explanation

The Japanese noun '教科書 (きょうかしょ)' means 'textbook'. It refers to a book used as a standard source of information for formal study of a subject, typically in schools or educational institutions. This word is commonly used in academic settings. For example: I forgot my textbook「教科書を忘れました」(きょうかしょをわすれました). This textbook is very useful「この教科書はとても役に立ちます」(このきょうかしょはとてもやくにたちます). The word is often associated with subjects like math, science, or history, and is essential for students in Japan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1318

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Writing

Reading

Kanji

文Sentence 章Chapter, Badge

Explanation

The Japanese noun '文章 (ぶんしょう)' refers to a piece of writing or a written composition. It is commonly used to describe sentences, paragraphs, essays, or any structured written text. This term emphasizes the arrangement and expression of ideas through written language. For example: His writing is very clear「彼の文章はとてもわかりやすい」(かれのぶんしょうはとてもわかりやすい). I enjoy reading her essays「彼女の文章を読むのが好きです」(かのじょのぶんしょうをよむのがすきです). The word can also imply the style or quality of writing, such as in '文章が上手 (ぶんしょうがじょうず)' (good at writing).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1319

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Science

Reading

Kanji

理Reason 科Section, Department

Explanation

The Japanese noun '理科 (りか)' refers to the academic subject of 'science', particularly in the context of school education. It encompasses natural sciences such as physics, chemistry, biology, and earth sciences. This term is commonly used in educational settings to describe the subject or curriculum. For example: I like science「私は理科が好きです」(わたしはりかがすきです). Science is interesting「理科は面白い」(りかはおもしろい). The word '理科' is distinct from '科学 (かがく)', which refers to science in a broader, more general sense, including research and applied sciences.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1320

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Girl

Reading

Kanji

女Woman 子Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '女の子 (おんなのこ)' means 'girl'. It is used to refer to a young female, typically a child or teenager. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation and is neutral in tone. For example: The girl is reading a book「女の子は本を読んでいる」(おんなのこはほんをよんでいる). I saw a girl at the park「公園で女の子を見た」(こうえんでおんなのこをみた). The word can also be used to describe a young woman in a casual or affectionate manner, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1321

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Group, Class

Reading

Kanji

組Association, Group

Explanation

The Japanese noun '組 (くみ)' primarily means 'group' or 'class'. It is commonly used to refer to a group of people, such as a team, class, or organization. For example: I belong to the soccer group「私はサッカーの組に所属しています」(わたしはサッカーのくみにしょぞくしています). This class is very active「この組はとても活発です」(このくみはとてもかっぱつです). Additionally, '組' can also refer to a pair or set of items, such as in 'a set of tools'「工具の組」(こうぐのくみ). The word is versatile and context-dependent, so its meaning can shift slightly based on usage.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1323

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Drunk

Reading

Kanji

酔Drunk 払Pay, Drive away

Explanation

The Japanese noun '酔っ払い (よっぱらい)' refers to a person who is drunk or intoxicated. It is often used in a casual or slightly humorous context to describe someone who has consumed too much alcohol. For example: That drunk is sleeping on the bench「あの酔っ払いはベンチで寝ている」(あのよっぱらいはベンチでねている). I saw a drunk walking unsteadily「酔っ払いがふらふら歩いているのを見た」(よっぱらいがふらふらあるいているのをみた). The term can carry a slightly negative connotation, depending on the context, but it is generally not overly harsh.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1327

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tendency, Trend

Reading

Kanji

傾Incline, Lean 向Facing, Yonder

Explanation

The Japanese noun '傾向 (けいこう)' refers to a general direction in which something is developing or changing, or a likelihood of behaving in a particular way. It is often used in discussions about patterns, behaviors, or statistical data. For example: There is a trend towards healthier eating「健康的な食事に向かう傾向がある」(けんこうてきなしょくじにむかうけいこうがある). He has a tendency to be late「彼は遅れる傾向がある」(かれはおくれるけいこうがある). The word can be used in both formal and informal contexts, and it is commonly seen in news articles, reports, and everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1328

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Nylon

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ナイロン (nairon)' refers to 'nylon', a synthetic fiber widely used in textiles and various other products. This term is a direct loanword from English, and it is commonly used in contexts related to clothing, bags, ropes, and other items made from nylon material. For example: This bag is made of nylon「このバッグはナイロン製です」(このバッグはナイロンせいです). Nylon is durable and lightweight「ナイロンは耐久性があり軽いです」(ナイロンはたいきゅうせいがありかるいです). The word is often used in everyday conversations, especially when discussing materials or shopping for products.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1329

Composition

katakana

Handwriting