Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Part Of Speech

word

Meaning

West

Reading

Kanji

西West

Explanation

The Japanese noun '西 (にし)' means 'west'. It is used to indicate the cardinal direction west, and can be used in various contexts such as geography, navigation, or describing locations. For example: The sun sets in the west「太陽は西に沈む」(たいようはにしにしずむ). Kyoto is west of Tokyo「京都は東京の西にある」(きょうとはとうきょうのにしにある). The word can also be part of compound words, such as '西側 (にしがわ)' meaning 'west side' or 'western side'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1330

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

South

Reading

Kanji

南South

Explanation

The Japanese noun '南 (みなみ)' means 'south'. It refers to the cardinal direction and is commonly used in geographical contexts, such as describing locations, directions, or regions. For example: the wind is blowing from the south「南から風が吹いている」(みなみからかぜがふいている). The hotel is located in the south of the city「ホテルは街の南にあります」(ホテルはまちのみなみにあります). This word is straightforward and does not carry additional nuanced meanings beyond its directional sense.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1333

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Maker

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'メーカー (めーかー)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'maker' or 'manufacturer'. It is commonly used to refer to companies or brands that produce goods, particularly in industries like electronics, automobiles, or cosmetics. For example: This is a product from a famous maker「これは有名なメーカーの製品です」(これはゆうめいなめーかーのせいひんです). I trust this maker's quality「このメーカーの品質を信頼しています」(このめーかーのひんしつをしんらいしています). The word is often used in contexts discussing product origins, quality, or brand reputation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1334

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

File

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ファイル (fairu)' refers to a 'file', typically in the context of digital files or documents stored on a computer or other electronic device. It can also refer to physical files, such as those kept in a filing cabinet. This word is borrowed from English and is widely used in both professional and casual settings. Example sentences: Please send me the file「ファイルを送ってください」(ファイルをおくってください). I saved the file on my desktop「ファイルをデスクトップに保存しました」(ファイルをデスクトップにほぞんしました). The word is often used in combination with other terms, such as 'ファイル名 (fairumei)' meaning 'file name' or 'ファイル形式 (fairukeishiki)' meaning 'file format'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1337

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Card

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'カード (かーど)' means 'card'. This term is used to refer to various types of cards, such as credit cards, playing cards, membership cards, or business cards. It is a loanword from English, and its usage is quite broad, encompassing any flat, rectangular object used for identification, payment, or entertainment purposes. For example: I forgot my credit card「クレジットカードを忘れました」(くれじっとかーどをわすれました). Let's play with cards「カードで遊びましょう」(かーどであそびましょう). The word is versatile and can be used in many contexts, making it a common term in everyday Japanese conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1340

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Flow

Reading

Kanji

流Flow

Explanation

The Japanese noun '流れ (ながれ)' primarily means 'flow'. It is used to describe the movement of liquids, such as water in a river, or the progression of events, time, or trends. For example: the flow of the river is fast「川の流れが速い」(かわのながれがはやい). The flow of time is unstoppable「時間の流れは止められない」(じかんのながれはとめられない). Additionally, '流れ' can also refer to the general direction or course of something, such as the flow of a conversation or the flow of a story. For example: the flow of the conversation changed「会話の流れが変わった」(かいわのながれがかわった).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1341

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ticket

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'チケット (chiketto)' means 'ticket'. This word is a loanword from English and is commonly used in contexts related to events, transportation, or any situation requiring a ticket for entry or service. For example: I bought a concert ticket「コンサートのチケットを買いました」(コンサートのチケットをかいました). Do you have a train ticket?「電車のチケットを持っていますか？」(でんしゃのチケットをもっていますか？). The word is widely understood and used in everyday conversation, especially in urban settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1343

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Leaf

Reading

Kanji

葉Leaf

Explanation

The Japanese noun '葉 (は)' means 'leaf'. It refers to the green, flat, and typically thin structure that grows from the stem or branches of a plant. This word is commonly used in contexts related to nature, plants, and seasons, particularly when describing trees or foliage. For example: the leaves are green「葉は緑です」(ははみどりです). The leaves are falling「葉が落ちている」(はがおちている). In Japanese culture, leaves are often associated with seasonal changes, such as autumn leaves (紅葉, もみじ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1345

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Breath

Reading

Kanji

息Breath

Explanation

The Japanese noun '息 (いき)' means 'breath'. It refers to the air taken into or expelled from the lungs, and is commonly used in contexts related to breathing, such as holding one's breath or being out of breath. For example: I took a deep breath「私は深く息をした」(わたしはふかくいきをした). He was out of breath after running「彼は走った後で息が切れていた」(かれははしったあとでいきがきれていた). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a pause or moment of rest, as in 'a breath of fresh air'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1348

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Chocolate

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'チョコレート (chokoreeto)' means 'chocolate'. This word is used to refer to the sweet food made from cacao beans, often in the form of bars, candies, or desserts. It is a loanword from English, and its usage is widespread in Japan, where chocolate is a popular treat. For example: I bought chocolate「チョコレートを買いました」(ちょこれーとをかいました). This cake has chocolate「このケーキはチョコレートが入っています」(このけーきはちょこれーとがはいっています). The word can also be used in compound terms, such as 'チョコレートケーキ (chokoreeto keeki)' (chocolate cake).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1350

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Jet

Reading

Kanji

機Machine, Opportunity

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ジェット機 (ジェットき)' refers to a 'jet' or more specifically a 'jet aircraft'. This term is used to describe aircraft that are powered by jet engines, which are commonly used in both commercial and military aviation. For example: The jet is fast「ジェット機は速い」(ジェットきははやい). I saw a jet in the sky「空にジェット機を見た」(そらにジェットきをみた). The word combines the English loanword 'ジェット' (jet) with the Japanese word '機' (き), which means 'machine' or 'aircraft', to specifically denote jet-powered planes.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1353

Composition

kanji-katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Foundation

Reading

Kanji

基Base, Fundation 礎Foundation stone, Foundation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '基礎 (きそ)' means 'foundation'. It refers to the base or underlying support of something, whether physical, conceptual, or abstract. This word is often used in contexts like education, construction, or skills development. For example: The foundation of this building is strong「この建物の基礎は強い」(このたてもののきそはつよい). Learning the basics is important「基礎を学ぶことは大切です」(きそをまなぶことはたいせつです). It can also refer to the fundamental principles or groundwork of a subject, as in '基礎知識 (きそちしき) (basic knowledge)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1356

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Work

Reading

Kanji

業Business 務Duty, Task

Explanation

The Japanese noun '業務 (ぎょうむ)' refers to 'work' or 'business operations'. It is commonly used in professional or corporate settings to describe tasks, duties, or activities related to one's job or the functioning of an organization. For example: He is in charge of office work「彼は事務業務を担当している」(かれはじむぎょうむをたんとうしている). The company is streamlining its operations「その会社は業務を効率化している」(そのかいしゃはぎょうむをこうりつかしている). This term is often used in formal contexts and can encompass a wide range of professional activities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1357

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Resident

Reading

Kanji

住Live 民People, Nation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '住民 (じゅうみん)' refers to a 'resident' or 'inhabitant' of a particular area, such as a city, town, or neighborhood. It is commonly used in contexts related to local communities, governance, or population statistics. For example: The residents of this town are friendly「この町の住民は親切です」(このまちのじゅうみんはしんせつです). The number of residents has increased「住民の数が増えました」(じゅうみんのかずがふえました). This term is neutral and can be applied to any group of people living in a specific location.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1359

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Half

Reading

Kanji

半Half 分Minute, Part

Explanation

The Japanese noun '半分 (はんぶん)' means 'half'. It is used to describe one of two equal parts of something. This word is commonly used in everyday conversations, such as dividing food, time, or objects. For example: I ate half of the cake「ケーキの半分を食べた」(ケーキのはんぶんをたべた). Let's split the work in half「仕事を半分に分けよう」(しごとをはんぶんにわけよう). The word can also be used metaphorically, as in 'half of my heart is broken'「私の心の半分は壊れている」(わたしのこころのはんぶんはこわれている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1360

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Yesterday

Reading

Kanji

昨Yesterday, Previous 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '昨日 (きのう)' means 'yesterday'. It refers to the day before today. This word is commonly used in daily conversations to talk about events or actions that occurred on the previous day. For example: I went to the park yesterday「昨日、公園に行きました」(きのう、こうえんにいきました). Yesterday was a holiday「昨日は休日でした」(きのうはきゅうじつでした). The word '昨日' is straightforward and does not have additional meanings or nuances beyond its temporal reference.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1363

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Old woman

Reading

Kanji

婆Old woman

Explanation

The Japanese noun '婆 (ばあ)' refers to an old woman. It is a somewhat informal or colloquial term and can carry a neutral, affectionate, or even slightly derogatory tone depending on the context. It is often used in everyday conversation or storytelling. For example: The old woman smiled「婆が笑った」(ばあがわらった). I helped the old woman cross the street「婆を手伝って道を渡した」(ばあをてつだってみちをわたした). Note that this term is less formal than alternatives like '老女 (ろうじょ)' or 'おばあさん', which are more respectful.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1367

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Matter

Reading

Kanji

件Matter, Affair

Explanation

The Japanese noun '件 (けん)' refers to a 'matter' or 'case'. It is often used in formal or official contexts to denote a specific issue, topic, or incident. For example: this matter is important「この件は重要です」(このけんはじゅうようです). I will handle that case「その件を対応します」(そのけんをたいおうします). The word is commonly used in business, legal, or administrative settings to discuss specific matters or cases that require attention or resolution.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1368

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Match

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'マッチ (matchi)' refers to a 'match', specifically the small stick used for lighting fires. It is a loanword from English and is commonly used in everyday contexts. For example: I need a match to light the candle「キャンドルに火をつけるためにマッチが必要です」(キャンドルにひをつけるためにマッチがひつようです). He struck a match to see in the dark「彼は暗闇で見るためにマッチを擦った」(かれはくらやみでみるためにマッチをこすった). This word is straightforward and does not carry additional meanings or nuances beyond its direct reference to the object.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1369

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Specification

Reading

Kanji

特Special 定Determine

Explanation

The Japanese noun '特定 (とくてい)' means 'specification' or 'identification'. It is used to refer to the act of specifying or identifying something in particular. This word is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as in legal documents, research, or when pinpointing specific details. For example: the specification of the problem is necessary「問題の特定が必要です」(もんだいのとくていがひつようです). The police are working on the identification of the suspect「警察は容疑者の特定に取り組んでいます」(けいさつはようぎしゃのとくていにとりくんでいます). Note that '特定' can also imply narrowing down to a specific item or individual from a broader category.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1370

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

White

Reading

Kanji

白White

Explanation

The Japanese noun '白 (しら)' means 'white'. It refers to the color white and is used to describe objects, surfaces, or anything that is white in color. This word can also be used metaphorically to describe purity or innocence. For example: the snow is white「雪は白い」(ゆきはしろい). She wore a white dress「彼女は白いドレスを着ていた」(かのじょはしろいドレスをきていた). Note that '白' can also be part of compound words, such as '白紙 (はくし)' (blank paper) or '白鳥 (はくちょう)' (swan).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1371

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Domestic

Reading

Kanji

国Country 内Inside

Explanation

The Japanese noun '国内 (こくない)' means 'domestic' and refers to something within a country, as opposed to international. It is commonly used in contexts such as domestic travel, domestic markets, or domestic affairs. For example: domestic travel is popular「国内旅行は人気です」(こくないりょこうはにんきです). The domestic market is growing「国内市場は成長しています」(こくないしじょうはせいちょうしています). This word is often used in contrast with '国際 (こくさい)', which means 'international'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1373

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Principle

Reading

Kanji

原Meadow, Original 則Rule

Explanation

The Japanese noun '原則 (げんそく)' refers to a fundamental truth, rule, or law that serves as the foundation for a system of belief, behavior, or reasoning. It is often used in formal or academic contexts to describe guiding rules or standards. For example: The principle of equality is important「平等の原則は大切です」(びょうどうのげんそくはたいせつです). We must follow the principles of democracy「民主主義の原則に従わなければならない」(みんしゅしゅぎのげんそくにしたがわなければならない). This word is commonly used in discussions about ethics, law, or organizational policies.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1374

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Impression

Reading

Kanji

印Mark, Seal 象Elephant, Phenomenon

Explanation

The Japanese noun '印象 (いんしょう)' means 'impression'. It refers to the effect, feeling, or image that something or someone leaves on a person's mind. This word is often used in contexts where one describes their initial or lasting thoughts about an event, person, or experience. For example: His speech left a strong impression「彼のスピーチは強い印象を残した」(かれのスピーチはつよいいんしょうをのこした). I have a good impression of this city「この街には良い印象を持っています」(このまちにはよいいんしょうをもっています). The word can also be used in phrases like '印象的 (いんしょうてき)', meaning 'impressive' or 'memorable'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1376

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cousin

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'いとこ (itoko)' refers to a cousin, which is a child of one's aunt or uncle. This term is used to describe a relative who is not a sibling but shares at least one set of grandparents. It is a gender-neutral term and can refer to both male and female cousins. For example: my cousin is coming to visit「私のいとこが遊びに来ます」(わたしのいとこがあそびにきます). I have many cousins「私はいとこがたくさんいます」(わたしはいとこがたくさんいます). The term 'いとこ' is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts and does not distinguish between paternal or maternal cousins.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1377

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ownership

Reading

Kanji

所Place 有Exist

Explanation

The Japanese noun '所有 (しょゆう)' refers to the state or right of owning something. It is commonly used in legal, formal, or everyday contexts to describe possession or ownership of property, assets, or items. For example: The ownership of this land is unclear「この土地の所有は不明です」(このとちのしょゆうはふめいです). He transferred the ownership of the car to his son「彼は車の所有権を息子に譲りました」(かれはくるまのしょゆうけんをむすこにゆずりました). Note that '所有' often appears in compound words like '所有権 (しょゆうけん)' (ownership rights) or '所有物 (しょゆうぶつ)' (possessions).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1378

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Zoo

Reading

Kanji

動Move 物Thing 園Garden

Explanation

The Japanese noun '動物園 (どうぶつえん)' means 'zoo'. It refers to a facility where animals are kept within enclosures, displayed to the public, and often bred for conservation purposes. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and writing when referring to places where people can see and learn about various animals. For example: Let's go to the zoo「動物園に行きましょう」(どうぶつえんにいきましょう). The zoo has many animals「その動物園にはたくさんの動物がいます」(そのどうぶつえんにはたくさんのどうぶつがいます). The word is a compound of '動物 (どうぶつ)' meaning 'animal' and '園 (えん)' meaning 'garden' or 'park', reflecting its purpose as a place for animals.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1379

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Heater

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ストーブ (sutoubu)' refers to a 'heater', specifically a device used to warm a room or space. It is a loanword derived from the English word 'stove', but in Japanese, it typically refers to heating devices rather than cooking stoves. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation, especially during colder months. For example: The heater is warm「ストーブは暖かい」(すとーぶはあたたかい). I turned on the heater「ストーブをつけた」(すとーぶをつけた). Note that while 'ストーブ' can sometimes refer to a stove for cooking, in modern usage, it is more commonly associated with room heaters.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1382

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

This time

Reading

Kanji

今Now 回Revolve, Times

Explanation

The Japanese noun '今回 (こんかい)' means 'this time' or 'the present occasion'. It is used to refer to the current instance or occurrence of an event, often in contrast to previous or future instances. For example: This time, I will do my best「今回、頑張ります」(こんかい、がんばります). This time's meeting was very productive「今回の会議はとても生産的でした」(こんかいのかいぎはとてもせいさんてきでした). The word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to specify the current event or situation being discussed.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1384

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Airport

Reading

Kanji

飛Fly 行Go 場Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '飛行場 (ひこうじょう)' means 'airport'. It refers to a facility where aircraft take off, land, and are maintained. This word is commonly used in contexts related to travel, transportation, and aviation. For example: The airport is crowded「飛行場は混雑している」(ひこうじょうはこんざつしている). I went to the airport to pick up my friend「友達を迎えに飛行場に行った」(ともだちをむかえにひこうじょうにいった). The term is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1385

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Youth

Reading

Kanji

若Young 者Someone

Explanation

The Japanese noun '若者 (わかもの)' refers to 'young people' or 'youth'. It is commonly used to describe individuals in their late teens to early thirties, emphasizing their youthful energy and inexperience. This term is often used in discussions about societal trends, employment, or generational differences. For example: The youth are the future of society「若者は社会の未来です」(わかものはしゃかいのみらいです). Many young people are looking for jobs「多くの若者が仕事を探しています」(おおくのわかものがしごとをさがしています). The word carries a neutral tone and is widely applicable in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1386

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Airmail

Reading

Kanji

航Sail, Navigate 空Sky, Empty 便Convenience

Explanation

The Japanese noun '航空便 (こうくうびん)' refers to 'airmail', which is a service for sending letters or packages by air. This term is commonly used in postal services to distinguish between different types of mail delivery, such as surface mail (船便, ふなびん) or express mail (速達, そくたつ). For example: I sent the package by airmail「その荷物を航空便で送りました」(そのにもつをこうくうびんでおくりました). Airmail is faster than surface mail「航空便は船便より速いです」(こうくうびんはふなびんよりはやいです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1387

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Procedure

Reading

Kanji

手Hand 続Continue

Explanation

The Japanese noun '手続き (てつづき)' means 'procedure'. It refers to a series of actions or steps taken to achieve a particular result, often in an official or formal context. This word is commonly used in administrative, legal, or bureaucratic settings. For example: Please complete the procedure「手続きを完了してください」(てつづきをかんりょうしてください). The immigration procedure is complicated「入国の手続きは複雑です」(にゅうこくのてつづきはふくざつです). It can also refer to the process of following rules or guidelines, as in 'the procedure for applying for a visa' (ビザの申請手続き).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1388

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ship mail

Reading

Kanji

船Ship 便Convenience

Explanation

The Japanese noun '船便 (ふなびん)' refers to mail or packages sent by ship. This term is often used in contexts where goods or letters are transported internationally or domestically via sea routes, typically slower but more cost-effective than airmail. For example: I sent the package by ship mail「船便で荷物を送りました」(ふなびんでにもつをおくりました). The letter arrived by ship mail「手紙は船便で届きました」(てがみはふなびんでとどきました). It's important to note that '船便' is commonly used in logistics and postal services to specify the method of transportation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1389

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Autonomy

Reading

Kanji

自Self 治Cure, Reign

Explanation

The Japanese noun '自治 (じち)' refers to 'autonomy' or 'self-governance'. It is commonly used in contexts related to local governance, organizations, or groups managing their own affairs independently. For example: The town has autonomy「その町は自治を持っている」(そのまちはじちをもっている). The university promotes student autonomy「その大学は学生の自治を促進している」(そのだいがくはがくせいのじちをそくしんしている). This term is often used in political, administrative, or organizational contexts to emphasize independence and self-rule.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1390

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gas station

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ガソリンスタンド (gasorinsutando)' refers to a 'gas station' or 'petrol station', where vehicles can refuel with gasoline or petrol. This term is a direct loanword from English, adapted into Japanese phonetics. It is commonly used in everyday conversation when referring to places to fill up a car's fuel tank. For example: I need to stop by the gas station「ガソリンスタンドに寄る必要がある」(ガソリンスタンドによるひつようがある). The gas station is closed「ガソリンスタンドは閉まっている」(ガソリンスタンドはしまっている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1391

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weight

Reading

Kanji

重Heavy

Explanation

The Japanese noun '重 (じゅう)' primarily means 'weight'. It is used to refer to the physical weight of an object or the heaviness of something. This term can also be used metaphorically to describe the weight or burden of responsibilities or emotions. For example: The weight of the box is heavy「箱の重は重い」(はこのじゅうはおもい). The weight of responsibility is heavy「責任の重は重い」(せきにんのじゅうはおもい). It's important to note that '重' can also be part of compound words, such as '体重 (たいじゅう)' meaning 'body weight'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1395

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Island

Reading

Kanji

島Island

Explanation

The Japanese noun '島 (しま)' means 'island'. This word refers to a piece of land surrounded by water, and it is commonly used to describe both natural and man-made islands. It can be used in various contexts, such as geography, travel, or even metaphorically. For example: I want to visit a tropical island「熱帯の島に行きたい」(ねったいのしまにいきたい). This island is famous for its beautiful beaches「この島は美しいビーチで有名です」(このしまはうつくしいビーチでゆうめいです). The word '島' can also be part of compound words, such as '無人島 (むじんとう)' (uninhabited island) or '島国 (しまぐに)' (island country).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1396

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Overseas

Reading

Kanji

海Sea 外Outside

Explanation

The Japanese noun '海外 (かいがい)' means 'overseas'. It refers to foreign countries or regions outside of Japan. This term is commonly used in contexts related to travel, business, education, or cultural exchange. For example: I want to travel overseas「海外へ旅行したい」(かいがいへりょこうしたい). He works for an overseas company「彼は海外の会社で働いている」(かれはかいがいのかいしゃではたらいている). The word can also be used in phrases like '海外旅行 (かいがいりょこう)' (overseas travel) or '海外留学 (かいがいりゅうがく)' (studying abroad).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1399

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Heisei

Reading

Kanji

平Flat 成Become

Explanation

The Japanese noun '平成 (へいせい)' refers to the 'Heisei' era, which was the period of Japanese history corresponding to the reign of Emperor Akihito, from January 8, 1989, to April 30, 2019. This term is often used in historical or cultural contexts to denote events, policies, or cultural phenomena that occurred during this era. For example: The Heisei era ended in 2019「平成は2019年に終わりました」(へいせいは2019ねんにおわりました). Many technological advancements were made during the Heisei era「平成の時代に多くの技術的進歩がありました」(へいせいのじだいにおおくのぎじゅつてきしんぽがありました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1402

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Countermeasure

Reading

Kanji

対Against 策Plan, Policy

Explanation

The Japanese noun '対策 (たいさく)' means 'countermeasure' or 'measure'. It refers to actions or plans taken to prevent or deal with a problem or situation. This word is often used in contexts related to safety, security, or problem-solving. For example: We need to take countermeasures against cyber attacks「サイバー攻撃に対する対策が必要だ」(サイバーこうげきにたいするたいさくがひつようだ). The company implemented measures to reduce costs「会社はコスト削減の対策を実施した」(かいしゃはコストさくげんのたいさくをじっしした).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1403

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

People

Reading

Kanji

民People, Nation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '民 (みん)' refers to 'people' or 'the populace'. It is often used in formal or historical contexts to describe the general population or citizens of a nation. This term can also appear in compound words, such as '国民 (こくみん)' meaning 'citizens' or '人民 (じんみん)' meaning 'the people'. Example sentences: The people are suffering「民が苦しんでいる」(みんがくるしんでいる). The government must listen to the people「政府は民の声を聞かなければならない」(せいふはみんのこえをきかなければならない). Note that '民' is less commonly used in everyday conversation and is more formal or literary in tone.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1405

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Site

Reading

Kanji

現Appear, Current 場Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '現場 (げんば)' refers to the actual place where an event occurs or work is carried out. It is commonly used in contexts related to construction, crime scenes, or any place where specific activities are happening. For example: The construction site is busy「現場は忙しい」(げんばはいそがしい). The police arrived at the crime scene「警察が現場に到着した」(けいさつがげんばにとうちゃくした). This term emphasizes the physical location where actions or events take place, often implying a sense of immediacy or direct involvement.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1406

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sliding door

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ふすま' refers to a traditional Japanese sliding door or partition, typically made of a wooden frame covered with opaque paper. These are commonly used in Japanese homes to separate rooms or closets. Fusuma are distinct from shoji, which are sliding doors covered with translucent paper. Example sentences: The fusuma in the old house are beautiful「古い家のふすまは美しい」(ふるいいえのふすまはうつくしい). Please close the fusuma「ふすまを閉めてください」(ふすまをしめてください).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1407

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Other side, Beyond

Reading

Kanji

向Facing, Yonder

Explanation

The Japanese noun '向こう (むこう)' primarily means 'beyond' or 'the other side'. It is used to refer to a place or area that is on the opposite side of a certain point, often implying a sense of distance or separation. For example: The town beyond the river「川の向こうの町」(かわのむこうのまち). The other side of the mountain「山の向こう」(やまのむこう). It can also be used metaphorically to refer to something that is beyond one's current understanding or reach, such as 'beyond my imagination'「私の想像の向こう」(わたしのそうぞうのむこう). This word is versatile and can be used in both literal and figurative contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1408

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rain

Reading

Kanji

雨Rain

Explanation

The Japanese noun '雨 (あめ)' means 'rain'. It refers to the precipitation of water droplets from the atmosphere. This word is commonly used in daily conversations, weather forecasts, and literature. For example: It's raining「雨が降っている」(あめがふっている). The rain stopped「雨が止んだ」(あめがやんだ). In Japanese culture, rain can have various symbolic meanings, often associated with melancholy or renewal, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1410

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Space

Reading

Kanji

空Sky, Empty 間Interval, Space

Explanation

The Japanese noun '空間 (くうかん)' primarily means 'space'. It refers to a physical or abstract area, such as an empty area, a room, or even a conceptual space. For example: there is not enough space in this room「この部屋には十分な空間がない」(このへやにはじゅうぶんなくうかんがない). The space between the two buildings is narrow「二つの建物の間の空間は狭い」(ふたつのたてもののあいだのくうかんはせまい). It can also refer to a mental or emotional space, such as 'personal space' or 'creative space'. For instance: I need some space to think「考えるための空間が必要だ」(かんがえるためのくうかんがひつようだ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1411

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Method, Means

Reading

Kanji

手Hand 段Step, Stairs

Explanation

The Japanese noun '手段 (しゅだん)' refers to a way, means, or method to achieve something. It is often used in contexts where one is discussing the tools, strategies, or approaches to accomplish a goal. For example: We need to find a means to solve this problem「この問題を解決する手段を見つける必要がある」(このもんだいをかいけつするしゅだんをみつけるひつようがある). Education is an important method for personal growth「教育は個人の成長にとって重要な手段だ」(きょういくはこじんのせいちょうにとってじゅうようなしゅだんだ). The word can be used in both formal and informal settings, and it often implies a focus on practicality and effectiveness.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1412

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lemon

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'レモン (れもん)' means 'lemon'. This word is a direct borrowing from the English word 'lemon' and refers to the citrus fruit known for its sour taste and bright yellow color. It is commonly used in culinary contexts, such as in recipes or when discussing flavors. For example: I like lemon tea「レモンティーが好きです」(れもんてぃーがすきです). This cake has a lemon flavor「このケーキはレモンの味がします」(このけーきはれもんのあじがします). The word is also used in various products and brand names, reflecting its widespread recognition and usage in Japanese culture.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1414

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Phenomenon

Reading

Kanji

現Appear, Current 象Elephant, Phenomenon

Explanation

The Japanese noun '現象 (げんしょう)' refers to a 'phenomenon', which is an observable event or fact. It is commonly used in both scientific and everyday contexts to describe occurrences that can be observed or experienced. For example: The aurora is a natural phenomenon「オーロラは自然の現象です」(おーろらはしぜんのげんしょうです). This social phenomenon is interesting「この社会的現象は面白い」(このしゃかいてきげんしょうはおもしろい). The word can also be used in abstract contexts, such as describing trends or behaviors in society.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1424

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Magazine

Reading

Kanji

雑Miscellaneous 誌Magazine, Document

Explanation

The Japanese noun '雑誌 (ざっし)' refers to a 'magazine', which is a periodical publication containing articles, photographs, and advertisements. It is commonly used to describe both print and digital magazines. For example: I bought a fashion magazine「ファッション雑誌を買いました」(ふぁっしょんざっしをかいました). This magazine is interesting「この雑誌は面白い」(このざっしはおもしろい). The word is often used in contexts related to reading, publishing, or media.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1425

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Neighbor

Reading

Kanji

隣Neighbor, Neighbouring

Explanation

The Japanese noun '隣り (となり)' refers to something or someone that is adjacent or next to another. It is commonly used to describe the immediate proximity of people, places, or objects. For example: The house next door is quiet「隣りの家は静かです」(となりいえはしずかです). My neighbor is kind「私の隣り人は親切です」(わたしのとなりひとはしんせつです). This word can also be used in a more abstract sense to describe something that is closely related or connected in some way. For instance: The next topic is related「隣りの話題は関連しています」(となりわだいはかんれんしています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1427

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Racket

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ラケット (らけっと)' refers to a 'racket', which is a sports equipment used in games like tennis, badminton, or squash. It consists of a handled frame with an open hoop across which a network of strings is stretched tightly. For example: I bought a new tennis racket「新しいテニスのラケットを買いました」(あたらしいテニスのらけっとをかいました). She plays badminton with a lightweight racket「彼女は軽いラケットでバドミントンをします」(かのじょはかるいらけっとでばどみんとんをします). The word is borrowed from English and is commonly used in the context of sports.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1432

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cigarette, Tobacco

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'タバコ (たばこ)' primarily refers to 'tobacco', the plant or the product made from its leaves. It is also commonly used to mean 'cigarette', which is a rolled product made from tobacco leaves. This word is used in everyday conversation when discussing smoking or tobacco-related products. For example: I quit smoking cigarettes「タバコをやめました」(たばこをやめました). This store sells tobacco「この店はタバコを売っています」(このみせはたばこをうっています). Note that 'タバコ' can refer to both the raw material and the finished product, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1435

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Process

Reading

Kanji

過Exceed, Error 程Order, Extent

Explanation

The Japanese noun '過程 (かてい)' means 'process'. It refers to a series of actions, changes, or functions that lead to a particular result or outcome. This word is often used in contexts where the focus is on the steps or stages involved in achieving something, rather than just the end result. For example: the process of making bread「パンを作る過程」(パンをつくるかてい). The process of learning a new language「新しい言語を学ぶ過程」(あたらしいげんごをまなぶかてい). It can also be used in more abstract contexts, such as the process of personal growth「個人の成長の過程」(こじんのせいちょうのかてい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1436

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stewardess

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'スチュワーデス (suchuwaadesu)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'stewardess'. It specifically refers to a female flight attendant who assists passengers on an airplane. This term is somewhat dated and has been increasingly replaced by the gender-neutral term 'キャビンアテンダント (kyabin atendanto)' (cabin attendant) in modern usage. Example sentences: The stewardess served drinks「スチュワーデスが飲み物を出した」(すちゅわーですがのみものをだした). She works as a stewardess「彼女はスチュワーデスとして働いている」(かのじょはすちゅわーですとしてはたらいている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1440

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Earth

Reading

Kanji

地Ground 球Ball

Explanation

The Japanese noun '地球 (ちきゅう)' refers to the planet Earth. It is commonly used in scientific, environmental, and everyday contexts to talk about the Earth as a celestial body or as the world we live on. For example: Earth is our home「地球は私たちの家です」(ちきゅうはわたしたちのいえです). Protecting the Earth is important「地球を守ることは大切です」(ちきゅうをまもることはたいせつです). The word can also appear in compound terms like '地球温暖化 (ちきゅうおんだんか)' (global warming) or '地球環境 (ちきゅうかんきょう)' (global environment).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1441

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tape recorder

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'テープレコーダー (teepurekoudaa)' refers to a 'tape recorder', a device used for recording and playing back sound on magnetic tape. This term is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts when referring to older audio recording technology. Example sentences: I bought a tape recorder「テープレコーダーを買いました」(てーぷれこーだーをかいました). The tape recorder is broken「テープレコーダーが壊れています」(てーぷれこーだーがこわれています). While this technology is less common today, the term remains relevant in discussions about audio equipment or historical contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1445

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lie

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'うそ (uso)' means 'lie'. It refers to a false statement made with the intention to deceive. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation to describe dishonesty. For example: That's a lie!「それはうそだ！」(それはうそだ！). He told a lie to his friend「彼は友達にうそをついた」(かれはともだちにうそをついた). The word can also be used in expressions like 'うそつき (うそつき)' which means 'liar'. It's important to note that 'うそ' can sometimes be used in a more casual or joking manner, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1453

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

War

Reading

Kanji

戦Fight, War

Explanation

The Japanese noun '戦 (いくさ)' refers to 'war' or 'battle'. It is often used in historical or literary contexts to describe large-scale conflicts or military engagements. The word carries a formal and somewhat archaic tone, making it more common in traditional stories, historical accounts, or poetic expressions. For example: The war ended「戦は終わった」(いくさはおわった). He prepared for battle「彼は戦の準備をした」(かれはいくさのじゅんびをした). Note that '戦' can also appear in compound words like '戦場 (せんじょう)' (battlefield) or '戦争 (せんそう)' (war), but as a standalone word, it specifically emphasizes the concept of war or battle.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1457

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bridge

Reading

Kanji

橋Bridge

Explanation

The Japanese noun '橋 (はし)' means 'bridge'. It refers to a structure built to span physical obstacles such as rivers, valleys, or roads, providing passage over the obstacle. This word is commonly used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. For example: The bridge is long「その橋は長い」(そのはしはながい). Let's cross the bridge「橋を渡りましょう」(はしをわたりましょう). In Japanese culture, bridges often hold symbolic significance, representing transitions or connections between different states or places.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1459

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Parents

Reading

Kanji

両Both 親Parent

Explanation

The Japanese noun '両親 (りょうしん)' means 'parents'. It refers to both one's mother and father collectively. This term is commonly used in formal and informal contexts to talk about one's parents. For example: my parents are kind「私の両親は優しい」(わたしのりょうしんはやさしい). I will visit my parents this weekend「今週末、両親を訪ねます」(こんしゅうまつ、りょうしんをたずねます). The word is neutral and does not carry any specific nuance, making it suitable for most situations where one refers to their mother and father together.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1460

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Elephant, Statue

Reading

Kanji

像Image, Statue

Explanation

The Japanese noun '像 (ぞう)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'statue', referring to a three-dimensional representation of a person, animal, or object, often made of stone, metal, or wood. For example: There is a statue in the park「公園に像がある」(こうえんにぞうがある). The second meaning is 'elephant', referring to the large mammal. For example: The elephant is big「像は大きい」(ぞうはおおきい). The context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended, as the two are unrelated. When referring to a statue, it is often used in compounds like '銅像 (どうぞう)' (bronze statue) or '石像 (せきぞう)' (stone statue). When referring to an elephant, it is commonly used in phrases like '像の鼻 (ぞうのはな)' (elephant's trunk) or '像の牙 (ぞうのきば)' (elephant's tusk).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1461

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sky, Heaven

Reading

Kanji

天Heaven

Explanation

The Japanese noun '天 (てん)' can mean either 'heaven' or 'sky', depending on the context. When referring to 'heaven', it often carries a spiritual or religious connotation, such as in the context of the afterlife or divine realms. When referring to 'sky', it is used to describe the physical expanse above the earth. Example sentences: The heavens are vast「天は広大だ」(てんはこうだいだ). The sky is clear today「今日の天は晴れている」(きょうのてんははれている). Note that '天' can also appear in compound words, such as '天国 (てんごく)' (paradise) or '天気 (てんき)' (weather), where its meaning is contextually derived.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1462

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Party

Reading

Kanji

党Party, Faction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '党 (とう)' primarily refers to a political party. It is used to describe organized groups of people with shared political goals and ideologies. For example: the Liberal Democratic Party「自由民主党」(じゆうみんしゅとう). He joined a new political party「彼は新しい政党に加わった」(かれはあたらしいせいとうにくわわった). While '党' can sometimes refer to factions or groups in a broader sense, its most common and significant usage is in the context of politics. It is important to note that '党' is often combined with other kanji to form the names of specific political parties, such as '民主党 (みんしゅとう)' (Democratic Party) or '共産党 (きょうさんとう)' (Communist Party).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1464

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Typewriter

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'タイプライター (taipuraitaa)' refers to a 'typewriter', a mechanical or electromechanical device used for writing characters similar to those produced by printers. This word is a loanword from English, reflecting the influence of Western technology on Japanese language and culture. Example sentences: I bought an old typewriter「古いタイプライターを買いました」(ふるいたいぷらいたーをかいました). She uses a typewriter to write her novels「彼女は小説を書くためにタイプライターを使います」(かのじょはしょうせつをかくためにたいぷらいたーをつかいます).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1467

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Autumn

Reading

Kanji

秋Autumn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '秋 (あき)' means 'autumn' or 'fall'. It refers to the season between summer and winter, typically characterized by cooler weather and the changing colors of leaves. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation, poetry, and literature to evoke the imagery and feelings associated with autumn. For example: Autumn is the best season「秋が一番好きな季節です」(あきがいちばんすきなきせつです). The leaves turn red in autumn「秋には葉が赤くなります」(あきにははがあかくなります). In Japanese culture, autumn is also associated with harvest, moon viewing, and various seasonal foods.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1469

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reverse, Back

Reading

Kanji

裏Inside, Rear

Explanation

The Japanese noun '裏 (うら)' primarily means 'back' or 'reverse'. It refers to the opposite side or hidden aspect of something, whether physical or abstract. For example, it can describe the backside of an object, the reverse side of a situation, or even the hidden truth behind an event. Example sentences: The back of the house is quiet「家の裏は静かです」(いえのうらはしずかです). There is a park on the reverse side of the station「駅の裏には公園があります」(えきのうらにはこうえんがあります). The word can also imply something concealed or not immediately visible, such as in the phrase '裏の意味 (うらのいみ)' meaning 'hidden meaning'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1472

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Expense, Cost

Reading

Kanji

費Expense 用Use

Explanation

The Japanese noun '費用 (ひよう)' refers to the amount of money required to pay for something, such as a service, product, or activity. It is commonly used in contexts involving financial planning, budgeting, or discussing the price of something. For example: The cost of living is high「生活の費用は高い」(せいかつのひようはたかい). We need to calculate the travel expenses「旅行の費用を計算する必要がある」(りょこうのひようをけいさんするひつようがある). Note that '費用' is often used in formal or business settings, and it can refer to both one-time and recurring expenses.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1473

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Welfare

Reading

Kanji

福Blessing 祉Blessedness, Welfare

Explanation

The Japanese noun '福祉 (ふくし)' refers to 'welfare' or 'well-being'. It is commonly used in contexts related to social welfare, public health, and the overall well-being of individuals or communities. This term is often associated with government programs, social services, and policies aimed at improving the quality of life for citizens. For example: The government is improving welfare services「政府は福祉サービスを改善しています」(せいふはふくしサービスをかいぜんしています). Welfare is important for a healthy society「福祉は健康な社会にとって重要です」(ふくしはけんこうなしゃかいにとってじゅうようです). The word can also appear in compound terms like '社会福祉 (しゃかいふくし)' (social welfare) or '福祉施設 (ふくししせつ)' (welfare facilities).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1474

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Afternoon

Reading

Kanji

午Noon 後After, Behind

Explanation

The Japanese noun '午後 (ごご)' refers to the time period of the 'afternoon'. It is commonly used to indicate the time of day from around 12:00 PM (noon) until evening, typically around 5:00 PM or 6:00 PM. This word is often used in schedules, appointments, or when specifying time. For example: I have a meeting in the afternoon「午後に会議があります」(ごごにかいぎがあります). Let's meet at 3 PM in the afternoon「午後3時に会いましょう」(ごごさんじにあいましょう). Note that '午後' is often paired with specific times, such as '午後2時 (ごごにじ)' for 2:00 PM.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1478

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Volleyball

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'バレーボール (bareebouru)' refers to the sport of volleyball. It is a direct loanword from English, written in katakana to indicate its foreign origin. This term is used in the same way as in English, referring to both the sport and the ball used in the game. For example: I play volleyball「私はバレーボールをします」(わたしはバレーボールをします). The volleyball is round「バレーボールは丸いです」(バレーボールはまるいです). The word is commonly used in sports contexts and is widely understood in Japan due to the popularity of the sport.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1481

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Surroundings

Reading

Kanji

周Circumference 囲Surround

Explanation

The Japanese noun '周囲 (しゅうい)' refers to the area or environment around something or someone. It can describe physical surroundings, such as the area around a building, or the social environment, such as the people around a person. For example: The surroundings are quiet「周囲は静かです」(しゅういはしずかです). He is aware of his surroundings「彼は周囲に気を配っている」(かれはしゅういにはきをくばっている). This word is often used in contexts where the focus is on the environment or the people around a subject.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1483

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

3000

Reading

Kanji

三Three 千Thousand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '三千 (さんぜん)' means '3000'. It is a numerical term used to represent the number three thousand. This word is often used in contexts involving counting, quantities, or measurements. For example: there are 3000 people in the stadium「スタジアムには三千人がいます」(スタジアムにはさんぜんにんがいます). The price is 3000 yen「値段は三千円です」(ねだんはさんぜんえんです). It's important to note that '三千' is a specific numerical term and is used in formal or written contexts more often than in casual speech.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1486

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Side dish

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'おかず (おかず)' refers to a 'side dish' that accompanies the main staple food, typically rice. It is an essential part of a Japanese meal and can include a variety of dishes such as vegetables, fish, meat, or pickles. The term emphasizes the complementary nature of the dish to the main meal. For example: I made a side dish for dinner「夕食におかずを作りました」(ゆうしょくにおかずをつくりました). This side dish goes well with rice「このおかずはご飯とよく合います」(このおかずはごはんとよくあいます). In casual contexts, 'おかず' can also refer to something that adds interest or variety to a situation, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1488

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Forest

Reading

Kanji

森Forest

Explanation

The Japanese noun '森 (もり)' means 'forest'. It refers to a large area covered with trees and undergrowth, typically larger than a grove but smaller than a jungle. This word is often used to describe natural landscapes and is commonly found in place names. For example: there is a big forest near my house「私の家の近くに大きな森があります」(わたしのいえのちかくにおおきなもりがあります). We went hiking in the forest「森にハイキングに行きました」(もりにはいきんぐにいきました). The word '森' can also evoke a sense of tranquility and natural beauty, often used in poetry and literature to describe serene and lush environments.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1489

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Field

Reading

Kanji

分Minute, Part 野Field

Explanation

The Japanese noun '分野 (ぶんや)' refers to a specific 'field' or 'area' of study, expertise, or activity. It is commonly used to describe a particular domain or sector, such as academic disciplines, professional areas, or specialized interests. For example: He is an expert in the field of medicine「彼は医学の分野の専門家です」(かれはいがくのぶんやのせんもんかです). This research covers various fields「この研究はさまざまな分野をカバーしています」(このけんきゅうはさまざまなぶんやをかばーしています). The word can also imply a scope or range within which something operates or is relevant.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1490

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hair

Reading

Kanji

髪Hair

Explanation

The Japanese noun '髪 (かみ)' refers to 'hair', specifically the hair on one's head. It is commonly used in everyday conversation to talk about hair care, hairstyles, or hair-related issues. For example: Her hair is long「彼女の髪は長い」(かのじょのかみはながい). I need to cut my hair「髪を切る必要がある」(かみをきるひつようがある). The word can also be used in compound words, such as '髪型 (かみがた)' meaning 'hairstyle'. Note that '髪' specifically refers to head hair and not body hair, which is typically referred to as '毛 (け)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1491

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Inside

Reading

Kanji

内Inside 部Section, Department

Explanation

The Japanese noun '内部 (ないぶ)' means 'inside' or 'interior'. It refers to the inner part or space of something, such as a building, object, or organization. This word is often used in formal or technical contexts. For example: the inside of the building is beautiful「建物の内部は美しい」(たてもののないぶはうつくしい). We need to investigate the inside of the organization「組織の内部を調査する必要がある」(そしきのないぶをちょうさするひつようがある). It can also be used metaphorically, such as when discussing the inner workings of a system or the internal aspects of a situation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1493

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Calendar

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'カレンダー (karendaa)' means 'calendar'. It refers to a system or chart that shows the days, weeks, and months of a year. This word is commonly used in everyday life to refer to physical or digital calendars. For example: I checked the calendar「カレンダーを確認した」(カレンダーをかくにんした). The calendar on the wall is beautiful「壁のカレンダーはきれいだ」(かべのカレンダーはきれいだ). The word is a loanword from English, so it is written in katakana and widely understood in modern Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1495

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tradition

Reading

Kanji

伝Transmit 統Unite

Explanation

The Japanese noun '伝統 (でんとう)' means 'tradition'. It refers to customs, beliefs, practices, or cultural elements that have been passed down through generations. This word is often used to describe long-standing cultural practices or historical continuity. For example: Japanese tea ceremony is a tradition「日本の茶道は伝統です」(にほんのさどうはでんとうです). We must preserve our traditions「私たちは伝統を守らなければなりません」(わたしたちはでんとうをまもらなければなりません). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as 'traditional art' (伝統芸術, でんとうげいじゅつ) or 'traditional values' (伝統的価値観, でんとうてきかちかん).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1496

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Office

Reading

Kanji

事Thing 務Duty, Task 所Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '事務所 (じむしょ)' refers to an 'office', a place where administrative or professional work is conducted. This term is commonly used to describe the physical location where business activities, such as paperwork, meetings, and other clerical tasks, are carried out. It can be used in various contexts, such as a law office, a real estate office, or a general business office. For example: I went to the office today「今日、事務所に行きました」(きょう、じむしょにいきました). The office is on the third floor「事務所は三階にあります」(じむしょはさんがいにあります). The word is neutral and can be applied to both small and large offices, regardless of the specific type of work being done.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1497

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Plan

Reading

Kanji

案Plan, Proposal

Explanation

The Japanese noun '案 (あん)' primarily means 'plan' or 'proposal'. It refers to a thought-out idea or strategy intended to achieve a specific goal. This word is often used in formal or business contexts, such as discussing project plans or proposals. For example: We need to discuss the plan「案を話し合う必要がある」(あんをはなしあうひつようがある). His proposal was accepted「彼の案は受け入れられた」(かれのあんはうけいれられた). Additionally, '案' can sometimes imply a draft or preliminary idea, as in '案を練る (あんをねる)', which means 'to refine a plan'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1498

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Union

Reading

Kanji

組Association, Group 合Fit, Match

Explanation

The Japanese noun '組合 (くみあい)' refers to a 'union', typically a labor union or trade union. It is used to describe an organized association of workers formed to protect and further their rights and interests. This term can also refer to other types of associations or cooperatives, such as a cooperative society or a guild. For example: He joined the labor union「彼は労働組合に入った」(かれはろうどうくみあいにはいった). The farmers' cooperative is strong「農民組合は強い」(のうみんくみあいはつよい). The word can also be used in a broader sense to refer to any kind of organized group or association, but it is most commonly associated with labor unions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1499

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Office

Reading

Kanji

事Thing 務Duty, Task 室Room

Explanation

The Japanese noun '事務室 (じむしつ)' refers to an 'office', specifically a room where administrative or clerical work is conducted. This term is commonly used in workplaces, schools, or institutions to denote a space dedicated to handling paperwork, management tasks, or other official duties. For example: The manager is in the office「マネージャーは事務室にいます」(マネージャーはじむしつにいます). Please submit the documents to the office「書類を事務室に提出してください」(しょるいをじむしつにていしゅつしてください). The word emphasizes the functional aspect of the space rather than its size or appearance.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1500

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Prefecture

Reading

Kanji

府Government office, Urban prefecture

Explanation

The Japanese noun '府 (ふ)' refers to a type of administrative division in Japan, specifically a 'prefecture'. Historically, it was used to denote important urban areas or governmental centers. In modern Japan, it is part of the names of certain prefectures, such as '京都府 (きょうとふ)' (Kyoto Prefecture) and '大阪府 (おおさかふ)' (Osaka Prefecture). Example sentences: Kyoto is a prefecture in Japan「京都は日本の府です」(きょうとはにほんのふです). Osaka Prefecture is known for its vibrant culture「大阪府はその活気ある文化で知られています」(おおさかふはそのかっきあるぶんかでしられています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1502

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Handbag

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ハンドバッグ (handobaggu)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'handbag'. It refers to a small bag used by women to carry personal items, typically held in the hand or worn over the shoulder. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation and fashion contexts. For example: She bought a new handbag「彼女は新しいハンドバッグを買った」(かのじょはあたらしいハンドバッグをかった). This handbag is expensive「このハンドバッグは高いです」(このハンドバッグはたかいです). The word is often used in contexts related to fashion, shopping, or describing personal accessories.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1503

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Task, Issue

Reading

Kanji

課Section, Lesson 題Topic

Explanation

The Japanese noun '課題 (かだい)' can mean 'task' or 'issue'. When referring to a 'task', it often implies a specific assignment or piece of work that needs to be completed, such as homework or a project. For example: I have a lot of tasks to do「たくさんの課題があります」(たくさんのかだいがあります). When referring to an 'issue', it can denote a problem or challenge that needs to be addressed. For example: We need to discuss this issue「この課題について話し合う必要があります」(このかだいについてはなしあうひつようがあります). The word is commonly used in both academic and professional settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1505

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Art

Reading

Kanji

芸Art, Performance 術Art, Technique

Explanation

The Japanese noun '芸術 (げいじゅつ)' refers to 'art' in a broad sense, encompassing various forms of creative expression such as painting, sculpture, music, literature, and theater. It is often used to describe works that are considered to have aesthetic or cultural value. For example: modern art is fascinating「現代芸術は魅力的だ」(げんだいげいじゅつはみりょくてきだ). She studies art at university「彼女は大学で芸術を勉強している」(かのじょはだいがくでげいじゅつをべんきょうしている). The term can also be used in a more abstract sense to describe the concept of art itself, as in 'the essence of art'「芸術の本質」(げいじゅつのほんしつ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1506

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Center

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'センター (せんたー)' means 'center'. This word is used to refer to a central point, place, or facility. It is often used in the context of organizations, buildings, or locations that serve as a hub for specific activities. For example: the shopping center is nearby「ショッピングセンターは近いです」(しょっぴんぐせんたーはちかいです). She works at the community center「彼女はコミュニティセンターで働いています」(かのじょはこみゅにてぃせんたーではたらいています). The word is also commonly used in compound nouns, such as 'ショッピングセンター (shopping center)' or 'スポーツセンター (sports center)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1507

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Year, Fiscal

Reading

Kanji

年Year 度Degrees, Times

Explanation

The Japanese noun '年度 (ねんど)' refers to a specific period of one year, often used in the context of fiscal or academic years. It is commonly used in business, education, and government settings to denote a year that starts and ends at specific times, rather than the calendar year. For example: The fiscal year starts in April「年度は4月に始まります」(ねんどはしがつにはじまります). This academic year ends in March「この年度は3月に終わります」(このねんどはさんがつにおわります). The term is essential for understanding schedules, budgets, and planning in Japan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1509

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Number

Reading

Kanji

番Turn 号Number

Explanation

The Japanese noun '番号 (ばんごう)' means 'number'. It refers to a numerical identifier used for various purposes, such as phone numbers, identification numbers, or serial numbers. For example: What is your phone number?「あなたの電話番号は何ですか？」(あなたのでんわばんごうはなんですか？). Please write your student number here「ここに学生番号を書いてください」(ここにがくせいばんごうをかいてください). This word is commonly used in formal and informal contexts to refer to any kind of numerical identifier.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1510

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Doctor

Reading

Kanji

医Doctor 者Someone

Explanation

The Japanese noun '医者 (いしゃ)' means 'doctor'. It refers to a medical professional who diagnoses and treats illnesses. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation and is neutral in tone. For example: I went to the doctor「医者に行きました」(いしゃにいきました). The doctor is kind「その医者は優しいです」(そのいしゃはやさしいです). Note that '医者' is often used interchangeably with '医師 (いし)', though '医師' is more formal and typically used in professional or legal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1512

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Revolution

Reading

Kanji

革Reform, Leather 命Command, Life

Explanation

The Japanese noun '革命 (かくめい)' means 'revolution'. It refers to a fundamental and often sudden change in political power or organizational structures, typically brought about by the governed population. It can also refer to a dramatic and wide-reaching change in conditions, attitudes, or operations. For example: The industrial revolution changed society「産業革命は社会を変えた」(さんぎょうかくめいわしゃかいをかえた). The revolution brought freedom to the people「革命は人々に自由をもたらした」(かくめいわひとびとにじゆうをもたらした). This term is often used in historical, political, and technological contexts to denote significant transformations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1513

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ink

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'インク (inku)' refers to 'ink', a liquid or paste used for writing, printing, or drawing. It is a loanword from English, commonly used in contexts involving pens, printers, or art supplies. For example: The ink in my pen ran out「ペンのインクがなくなった」(ペンのインクがなくなった). Please refill the printer ink「プリンターのインクを補充してください」(プリンターのインクをほじゅうしてください). This word is widely understood in modern Japanese and is often associated with writing instruments or printing technology.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1517

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Husband

Reading

Kanji

旦Dawn 那What

Explanation

The Japanese noun '旦那 (だんな)' primarily means 'husband'. It is a somewhat formal or traditional term used to refer to one's husband, often implying respect or a certain level of formality. It can also be used to address or refer to a master or boss, particularly in historical or service contexts. For example: my husband is kind「私の旦那は優しい」(わたしのだんなはやさしい). The master of the house is strict「旦那様は厳しい」(だんなさまはきびしい). Note that in modern usage, '旦那' is less common in casual speech, with '夫 (おっと)' or '主人 (しゅじん)' being more frequently used to refer to a husband.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1518

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Crime

Reading

Kanji

犯Crime 罪Sin, Guilt

Explanation

The Japanese noun '犯罪 (はんざい)' means 'crime'. It refers to an act that is against the law and punishable by the legal system. This word is commonly used in legal, social, and everyday contexts to describe illegal activities. For example: The police are investigating the crime「警察は犯罪を調査しています」(けいさつははんざいをちょうさしています). He was arrested for committing a crime「彼は犯罪を犯して逮捕された」(かれははんざいをおかしてたいほされた). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as discussing crime rates or societal issues related to crime.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1522

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hole

Reading

Kanji

穴Hole

Explanation

The Japanese noun '穴 (あな)' means 'hole'. It refers to an opening or hollow space in a surface or object. This word can be used in various contexts, such as describing a hole in the ground, a hole in clothing, or even metaphorical holes like gaps in knowledge. For example: There is a hole in the wall「壁に穴がある」(かべにあながある). I found a hole in my sock「靴下に穴を見つけた」(くつしたにあなをみつけた). The word can also be used in idiomatic expressions, such as '穴があったら入りたい (あながあったらはいりたい)', which means 'I want to crawl into a hole' and expresses extreme embarrassment.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1523

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Five thousand

Reading

Kanji

五Five 千Thousand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '五千 (ごせん)' means 'five thousand'. This word is used to denote the number 5000 in Japanese. It is a combination of the kanji for 'five' (五) and 'thousand' (千). This term is commonly used in contexts involving counting, pricing, or any situation where large numbers are discussed. For example: the price is five thousand yen「値段は五千円です」(ねだんはごせんえんです). There are five thousand people in the stadium「スタジアムには五千人がいます」(スタジアムにはごせんにんがいます).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1524

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Air conditioner

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'クーラー (kuuraa)' refers to an 'air conditioner', a device used to cool and dehumidify the air in a room or building. It is commonly used in homes, offices, and public spaces, especially during the hot and humid Japanese summers. For example: The air conditioner is broken「クーラーが壊れている」(くーらーがこわれている). Please turn on the air conditioner「クーラーをつけてください」(くーらーをつけてください). In some contexts, 'クーラー' can also refer to a cooler or chiller for food and drinks, but this usage is less common and typically specified with additional context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1525

Composition

katakana

Handwriting