Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Part Of Speech

word

Meaning

End

Reading

Kanji

済Finish, Settle

Explanation

The Japanese verb '済む (すむ)' primarily means 'to end' or 'to be finished'. It is used to indicate the completion of an action, task, or event. This verb can also imply that something has been resolved or taken care of, often with a sense of relief or finality. For example: The meeting ended「会議が済んだ」(かいぎがすんだ). I finished my homework「宿題が済んだ」(しゅくだいがすんだ). Additionally, '済む' can be used in expressions like '済まない (すまない)', which conveys a sense of apology or regret, meaning 'I'm sorry' or 'I owe you one'. For example: I'm sorry for the trouble「ご迷惑をおかけして済みません」(ごめいわくをおかけしてすみません).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

540

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Laugh

Reading

Kanji

笑Laugh

Explanation

The Japanese verb '笑う (わらう)' means 'to laugh'. It is used to describe the action of laughing, whether it's due to humor, joy, or even nervousness. This verb is commonly used in everyday conversation and can be conjugated to fit various tenses and forms. For example: he laughed「彼は笑った」(かれはわらった). She always laughs at my jokes「彼女はいつも私の冗談に笑う」(かのじょはいつもわたしのじょうだんにわらう). The verb can also be used in a figurative sense to describe something that is amusing or laughable, as in 'that idea is laughable'「その考えは笑える」(そのかんがえはわらえる).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

541

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Do

Reading

Kanji

為Do, Sake

Explanation

The Japanese verb '為さる (なさる)' is a highly respectful and honorific form of the verb 'する (to do)'. It is used to show deep respect towards the person performing the action, often when referring to someone of higher status or authority. This verb is commonly used in formal or polite contexts. For example: What will the teacher do?「先生は何をなさいますか？」(せんせいはなにをなさいますか？). Please do as you like「どうぞご自由になさってください」(どうぞごじゆうになさってください). Note that '為さる' is often used in combination with honorific prefixes like 'ご' or 'お' to further elevate the politeness level, as in 'ご覧になる (ごらんになる)' or 'お召しになる (おめしになる)'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

543

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Change

Reading

Kanji

変Change, Abnormal

Explanation

The Japanese verb '変える (かえる)' means 'to change'. This verb is used to indicate the action of altering or transforming something. It can be applied to a wide range of contexts, such as changing plans, changing one's appearance, or changing the state of an object. For example: I will change my plans「予定を変えます」(よていをかえます). She changed her hairstyle「彼女は髪型を変えた」(かのじょはかみがたをかえた). It's important to note that '変える' is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object to indicate what is being changed.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

545

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pull, Catch

Reading

Kanji

引Pull

Explanation

The Japanese verb '引く (ひく)' has multiple meanings depending on the context. The primary meaning is 'to pull,' which refers to the action of drawing something towards oneself or in a particular direction. For example: He pulled the door open「彼はドアを引いて開けた」(かれはドアをひいてあけた). Another common meaning is 'to catch' (as in catching a cold or illness). For example: I caught a cold「風邪を引いた」(かぜをひいた). The verb can also be used in various idiomatic expressions, such as 'to subtract' (引き算, ひきざん) or 'to consult a dictionary' (辞書を引く, じしょをひく). The specific meaning is often determined by the context in which the verb is used.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

549

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sell

Reading

Kanji

売Sell

Explanation

The Japanese verb '売る (うる)' means 'to sell'. It is used when referring to the act of exchanging goods or services for money. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as selling items in a store, selling a car, or even selling an idea. For example: I will sell this book「この本を売ります」(このほんをうります). He sells vegetables at the market「彼は市場で野菜を売る」(かれはいちばでやさいをうる). The verb can also be used in its negative form to indicate not selling something, as in '売らない (うらない) (not sell)'. Additionally, it can be combined with other verbs to form compound verbs, such as '売り切れる (うりきれる) (to sell out)'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

557

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Advance, Progress

Reading

Kanji

進Advance

Explanation

The Japanese verb '進む (すすむ)' primarily means 'to advance' or 'to progress'. It is used to describe forward movement, whether physical, such as moving ahead in space, or metaphorical, such as making progress in a project or situation. For example: The car advanced slowly「車はゆっくり進んだ」(くるまはゆっくりすすんだ). The project is progressing well「プロジェクトは順調に進んでいる」(プロジェクトはじゅんちょうにすすんでいる). Additionally, '進む' can also imply moving forward in time or making a decision, as in: Time advances quickly「時間は早く進む」(じかんははやくすすむ). He decided to proceed with the plan「彼はその計画を進めることにした」(かれはそのけいかくをすすめることにした).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

558

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cross

Reading

Kanji

渡Cross, Transit

Explanation

The Japanese verb '渡る (わたる)' means 'to cross'. It is used when referring to physically crossing something, such as a street, river, or bridge. It can also be used metaphorically to describe crossing over into a different state or condition. For example: I crossed the street「道を渡った」(みちをわたった). The bird crossed the river「鳥は川を渡った」(とりはかわをわたった). In a metaphorical sense, it can be used as in 'to cross over to the other side'「向こう側に渡る」(むこうがわにわたる). The verb is often used with the particle 'を' to indicate the thing being crossed.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

559

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Choose

Reading

Kanji

選Choose

Explanation

The Japanese verb '選ぶ (えらぶ)' means 'to choose'. It is used when selecting or picking something from a set of options. This verb can be applied to various contexts, such as choosing items, people, or decisions. For example: I chose the red one「赤いのを選びました」(あかいのをえらびました). She chose her career path carefully「彼女はキャリアパスを慎重に選びました」(かのじょはキャリアパスをしんちょうにえらびました). The verb can also imply a thoughtful or deliberate selection process, often carrying a nuance of careful consideration.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

560

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Run

Reading

Kanji

走Run

Explanation

The Japanese verb '走る (はしる)' means 'to run'. It is used to describe the action of moving quickly on foot, typically faster than walking. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as running in a race, running away from something, or even metaphorically, like a river running through a valley. For example: I run every morning「私は毎朝走る」(わたしはまいあさはしる). The river runs through the valley「川が谷間を走る」(かわがたにまをはしる). It's important to note that '走る' can also be used in compound verbs, such as '駆け走る (かけはしる)' which means 'to dash' or 'to sprint'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

570

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Appear

Reading

Kanji

現Appear, Current

Explanation

The Japanese verb '現われる (あらわれる)' means 'to appear' or 'to emerge'. It is used to describe something or someone becoming visible or coming into existence. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as physical appearance, the emergence of phenomena, or the manifestation of abstract concepts. For example: The sun appeared from behind the clouds「太陽が雲の後ろから現われた」(たいようがくものうしろからあらわれた). A new problem has emerged「新しい問題が現われた」(あたらしいもんだいがあらわれた). The verb is often used in situations where something becomes noticeable or comes into view after not being seen or known before.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

577

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Live

Reading

Kanji

住Live

Explanation

The Japanese verb '住む (すむ)' means 'to live' or 'to reside'. It is used to describe where someone lives or resides, whether it's a city, country, or specific type of dwelling. This verb is commonly used in everyday conversation to talk about one's place of residence. For example: I live in Tokyo「私は東京に住んでいます」(わたしはとうきょうにすんでいます). They live in a big house「彼らは大きな家に住んでいる」(かれらはおおきないえにすんでいる). It can also be used in more abstract contexts, such as 'living in peace'「平和に住む」(へいわにすむ). Note that this verb is often paired with location particles like に (ni) to indicate the place of residence.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

580

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tell

Reading

Kanji

伝Transmit

Explanation

The Japanese verb '伝える (つたえる)' means 'to tell' or 'to convey'. It is used to describe the act of communicating information, feelings, or messages from one person to another. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as sharing news, passing on traditions, or expressing emotions. For example: I will tell him the news「彼にそのニュースを伝えます」(かれにそのニュースをつたえます). She conveyed her feelings to him「彼女は彼に自分の気持ちを伝えた」(かのじょはかれにじぶんのきもちをつたえた). Note that '伝える' often implies a deliberate act of communication, and it can be used with both direct and indirect objects.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

602

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Move

Reading

Kanji

動Move

Explanation

The Japanese verb '動く (うごく)' means 'to move'. It is used to describe physical movement of objects, people, or parts of the body. It can also be used metaphorically to describe changes in situations or emotions. For example: The car is moving「車が動いている」(くるまがうごいている). My heart moves when I see her「彼女を見ると心が動く」(かのじょをみるとこころがうごく). Additionally, it can be used in technical contexts, such as machinery or systems, to indicate operation or functioning. For example: The machine is not moving「機械が動いていない」(きかいがうごいていない).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

603

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Decide

Reading

Kanji

決Decide

Explanation

The Japanese verb '決める (きめる)' means 'to decide'. It is used when making a choice or settling on a particular course of action. This verb can be applied to a wide range of situations, from everyday decisions to more significant life choices. For example: I decided to go to Japan「日本に行くことを決めた」(にほんにいくことをきめた). She decided on the red dress「彼女は赤いドレスを決めた」(かのじょはあかいドレスをきめた). The verb can also be used in the sense of 'to determine' or 'to set', as in setting a date or determining a rule. It is a versatile verb that is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

607

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Awaken

Reading

Kanji

覚Remember, Awake

Explanation

The Japanese verb '覚ます (さます)' means 'to awaken' or 'to wake someone/something up'. It is often used in the context of bringing someone out of sleep or making someone aware of something. It can also be used metaphorically to describe making someone realize or become conscious of a situation. For example: I woke him up early「彼を早く覚ました」(かれをはやくさました). The loud noise woke me up「大きな音が私を覚ました」(おおきなおとがわたしをさました). This verb is transitive, meaning it requires a direct object (the person or thing being awakened). It is important to distinguish this from the intransitive verb '覚める (さめる)', which means 'to wake up' on its own.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

612

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Urge, Recommend

Reading

Kanji

勧Urge, Recommend

Explanation

The Japanese verb '勧める (すすめる)' can mean 'to recommend' or 'to urge'. When used to mean 'recommend', it often refers to suggesting something to someone, such as a product, activity, or idea. For example: I recommend this book「この本を勧めます」(このほんをすすめます). When used to mean 'urge', it implies encouraging or persuading someone to take a specific action. For example: He urged me to apply for the job「彼は私にその仕事に応募するよう勧めた」(かれはわたしにそのしごとにおうぼするようすすめた). The verb is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, and its meaning depends on the situation and the speaker's intent.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

618

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Notice

Reading

Kanji

気Spirit 付Attach

Explanation

The Japanese verb '気付く (きづく)' means 'to notice' or 'to become aware of'. It is used when someone realizes or becomes conscious of something, often something that was previously overlooked or unnoticed. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as noticing a detail, realizing a mistake, or becoming aware of someone's feelings. For example: I noticed that the door was open「ドアが開いていることに気付いた」(ドアがあいていることにきづいた). She noticed that he was lying「彼が嘘をついていることに気付いた」(かれがうそをついていることにきづいた). The verb is often followed by the particle 'に' to indicate what has been noticed.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

620

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Draw

Reading

Kanji

描Depict, Draw

Explanation

The Japanese verb '描く (えがく)' primarily means 'to draw' or 'to depict'. It is used when referring to creating a visual representation, such as drawing a picture or painting. It can also be used metaphorically to describe depicting or portraying something in words or imagination. For example: She drew a beautiful landscape「彼女は美しい風景を描いた」(かのじょはうつくしいふうけいをえがいた). He depicted the future in his novel「彼は小説で未来を描いた」(かれはしょうせつでみらいをえがいた). Note that this verb is often used in both literal and figurative contexts, making it versatile in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

621

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Learn, Remember

Reading

Kanji

覚Remember, Awake

Explanation

The Japanese verb '覚える (おぼえる)' primarily means 'to remember' or 'to memorize'. It is used when someone retains information or experiences in their memory. For example: I remember his name「彼の名前を覚えている」(かれのなまえをおぼえている). It can also mean 'to learn' in the sense of acquiring a skill or knowledge. For example: She learned how to swim「彼女は泳ぎ方を覚えた」(かのじょはおよぎかたをおぼえた). The verb is commonly used in everyday conversations and can be applied to both concrete and abstract concepts.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

629

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hit, Type

Reading

Kanji

打Hit

Explanation

The Japanese verb '打つ (うつ)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to hit', which can refer to physically striking something, such as hitting a ball or striking a nail. For example: He hit the ball「彼はボールを打った」(かれはボールをうった). The second meaning is 'to type', referring to inputting text on a keyboard or similar device. For example: I typed the document「私はその文書を打った」(わたしはそのぶんしょをうった). The context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended. Additionally, '打つ' can be used metaphorically, such as in '打ち明ける (うちあける)', meaning 'to confide' or 'to reveal'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

636

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Accomplish

Reading

Kanji

成Become

Explanation

The Japanese verb '成す (なす)' means 'to accomplish' or 'to achieve'. It is used to describe the act of completing or bringing something to fruition. This verb often conveys a sense of creating or forming something significant, such as a result, a state, or an outcome. For example: He accomplished great things「彼は偉業を成した」(かれはいぎょうをなした). The efforts of the team accomplished the goal「チームの努力が目標を成した」(チームのどりょくがもくひょうをなした). Note that '成す' can also imply the formation or creation of something, as in 'to form' or 'to make', but the primary meaning is tied to accomplishment.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

646

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Open

Reading

Kanji

開Open

Explanation

The Japanese verb '開ける (あける)' means 'to open'. This verb is used when physically opening something, such as a door, window, or container. It can also be used metaphorically to describe opening opportunities or possibilities. For example: please open the window「窓を開けてください」(まどをあけてください). He opened the box「彼は箱を開けた」(かれははこをあけた). It's important to note that '開ける' is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object (what is being opened). The verb is often used in everyday situations, such as opening doors, windows, or packages.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

656

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Direct

Reading

Kanji

向Facing, Yonder

Explanation

The Japanese verb '向ける (むける)' means 'to direct' or 'to turn something towards a specific direction or target'. It is often used when indicating the orientation or focus of an object, attention, or effort. For example: he directed his gaze towards the mountain「彼は山に向けた視線を向けた」(かれはやまにむけたしせんをむけた). She turned the camera towards the flowers「彼女はカメラを花に向けた」(かのじょはカメラをはなにむけた). This verb can also be used metaphorically, such as directing efforts or attention towards a goal.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

661

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Kill

Reading

Kanji

殺Kill

Explanation

The Japanese verb '殺す (ころす)' means 'to kill'. It is used to describe the act of causing the death of a living being, whether intentionally or unintentionally. This verb can be applied to humans, animals, or even metaphorically to ideas or emotions. For example: he killed the insect「彼は虫を殺した」(かれはむしをころした). The harsh words killed her enthusiasm「厳しい言葉が彼女の熱意を殺した」(きびしいことばがかのじょのねついをころした). Note that this verb carries a strong and often negative connotation, so it should be used with care in conversation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

664

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tell

Reading

Kanji

語Language, Word

Explanation

The Japanese verb '語る (かたる)' means 'to tell' or 'to narrate'. It is used when someone is recounting a story, sharing information, or describing events in detail. This verb often implies a more formal or detailed narration compared to simpler verbs like '言う (いう)' (to say). For example: He told a fascinating story「彼は面白い話を語った」(かれはおもしろいはなしをかたった). The book narrates the history of Japan「その本は日本の歴史を語る」(そのほんはにほんのれきしをかたる). It can also be used metaphorically, as in 'The scars tell a story of hardship'「その傷は苦労の物語を語る」(そのきずはくろうのものがたりをかたる).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

667

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Believe

Reading

Kanji

信Trust

Explanation

The Japanese verb '信ずる (しんずる)' means 'to believe' or 'to trust'. It is often used to express faith or confidence in someone or something. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as believing in a person's words, trusting in a higher power, or having confidence in an idea or concept. For example: I believe in you「あなたを信ずる」(あなたをしんずる). He believes in the power of hard work「彼は努力の力を信ずる」(かれはどりょくのちからをしんずる). It's important to note that '信ずる' is a more formal or literary form of '信じる (しんじる)', which is more commonly used in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

669

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Match

Reading

Kanji

合Fit, Match

Explanation

The Japanese verb '合わせる (あわせる)' primarily means 'to match' or 'to adjust'. It is used when aligning, synchronizing, or harmonizing things. For example, it can refer to matching colors, synchronizing schedules, or harmonizing voices in music. Example sentences: Let's match our schedules「スケジュールを合わせましょう」(すけじゅーるをあわせましょう). She adjusted her voice to the music「彼女は音楽に声を合わせた」(かのじょはおんがくにこえをあわせた). The verb can also imply bringing things together, such as in '合わせる手 (あわせるて)', which means 'clapping hands'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

676

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Use

Reading

Kanji

用Use

Explanation

The Japanese verb '用いる (もちいる)' means 'to use' or 'to employ'. It is a formal or literary term often used in written language or formal speech. It implies the act of utilizing something for a specific purpose, often with a sense of careful selection or deliberate application. For example: The professor used a new method in his research「教授は新しい方法を用いた」(きょうじゅはあたらしいほうほうをもちいた). This tool is used for precise measurements「この道具は精密な測定に用いられる」(このどうぐはせいみつなそくていにもちいられる). Note that '用いる' is more formal than the common verb '使う (つかう)', which also means 'to use'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

682

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Take

Reading

Kanji

連Take along

Explanation

The Japanese verb '連れる (つれる)' means 'to take (someone) along' or 'to bring (someone) with you'. It is used when you are accompanying someone or bringing someone with you to a place. This verb often implies that you are leading or guiding the person you are taking. For example: I will take my friend to the park「友達を公園に連れていきます」(ともだちをこうえんにつれていきます). She took her child to school「彼女は子供を学校に連れていった」(かのじょはこどもをがっこうにつれていった). Note that the verb is transitive and requires an object (the person being taken).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

687

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Differ

Reading

Kanji

異Rare, Different

Explanation

The Japanese verb '異なる (ことなる)' means 'to differ' or 'to be different'. It is used to indicate a distinction or variation between two or more things, ideas, or situations. This verb is often used in formal or written contexts to highlight differences. For example: Their opinions differ「彼らの意見は異なる」(かれらのいけんはことなる). The two cultures are different「二つの文化は異なる」(ふたつのぶんかはことなる). Note that '異なる' is typically used in its dictionary form or in polite forms like '異なります (ことなります)', and it is less common in casual speech.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

695

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Separate, Leave

Reading

Kanji

離Detach, Separate

Explanation

The Japanese verb '離れる (はなれる)' has two primary meanings: 'to separate' and 'to leave'. It is used to describe physical or emotional separation from someone or something. For example: the train is leaving the station「電車が駅を離れる」(でんしゃがえきをはなれる). She felt separated from her family「彼女は家族から離れた気がした」(かのじょはかぞくからはなれたきがした). The verb can also imply a sense of distance or detachment, such as in 'to drift apart' emotionally. Note that the verb is often used with particles like を or から to indicate what is being separated from.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

707

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Leave, Save

Reading

Kanji

残Remainder

Explanation

The Japanese verb '残す (のこす)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to leave something behind', such as leaving food on a plate or leaving a task unfinished. For example: I left some food on my plate「私は食べ物を少し残した」(わたしはたべものをすこしのこした). The second meaning is 'to save or preserve something for later', such as saving money or keeping a record. For example: He saved some money for emergencies「彼は緊急用にお金を残した」(かれはきんきゅうようにおかねをのこした). The verb is often used in contexts where something is intentionally kept or not fully consumed.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

715

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Search

Reading

Kanji

探Search

Explanation

The Japanese verb '探す (さがす)' means 'to search' or 'to look for'. It is used when someone is trying to find something that is lost, missing, or not immediately visible. This verb can be applied to both physical objects and abstract concepts, such as searching for a person, an item, or even an opportunity. For example: I am searching for my keys「鍵を探しています」(かぎをさがしています). He is looking for a job「彼は仕事を探しています」(かれはしごとをさがしています). The verb can also imply a sense of effort or persistence in the search, as in '探し続ける (さがしつづける) (to continue searching)'. It is important to note that '探す' is often used with the particle 'を' to indicate the object being searched for.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

717

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reach

Reading

Kanji

至Arrive, Climax

Explanation

The Japanese verb '至る (いたる)' means 'to reach' or 'to arrive at'. It is often used to describe reaching a destination, conclusion, or state. This verb can be used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: The train reached the station「電車が駅に至った」(でんしゃがえきにいたった). After much discussion, we reached a conclusion「多くの議論の末、結論に至った」(おおくのぎろんのすえ、けつろんにいたった). Note that '至る' can also imply a process leading up to the final point, emphasizing the journey or progression.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

720

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pass

Reading

Kanji

経Manage, Elapse

Explanation

The Japanese verb '経つ (たつ)' means 'to pass' in the context of time. It is used to describe the passage or elapse of time. For example: three years have passed「三年が経った」(さんねんがたった). Time passes quickly「時間が経つのは早い」(じかんがたつのははやい). This verb is often used in situations where you want to express how much time has gone by since a certain event or point in time. It is important to note that '経つ' is intransitive, meaning it does not take a direct object.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

722

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Resemble

Reading

Kanji

似Resemble

Explanation

The Japanese verb '似る (にる)' means 'to resemble' or 'to be similar to'. It is used to describe a likeness or similarity between two things, people, or concepts. This verb is often used in comparisons, such as when saying someone looks like another person or when describing how two objects are alike. For example: She resembles her mother「彼女は母親に似ている」(かのじょはははおやににている). This painting resembles a famous one「この絵は有名な絵に似ている」(このえはゆうめいなえににている). The verb '似る' is typically used with the particle 'に' to indicate what something resembles, as in 'AはBに似ている' (A resembles B).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

723

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Protect

Reading

Kanji

守Protect

Explanation

The Japanese verb '守る (まもる)' means 'to protect' or 'to guard'. It is used to describe the action of keeping something or someone safe from harm, danger, or loss. This verb can be applied to physical protection, such as guarding a place or person, as well as abstract concepts like protecting one's honor or principles. For example: I will protect my family「私は家族を守る」(わたしはかぞくをまもる). He protects the environment「彼は環境を守る」(かれはかんきょうをまもる). The verb can also imply adherence to rules or traditions, as in '守るべきルール (まもるべきルール) (rules that should be followed)'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

734

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Trouble

Reading

Kanji

困Trouble, Distress

Explanation

The Japanese verb '困る (こまる)' means 'to be in trouble' or 'to be troubled'. It is used to express a state of difficulty, distress, or inconvenience. This verb often conveys a sense of being at a loss or not knowing what to do in a situation. For example: I am in trouble because I lost my wallet「財布をなくして困っている」(さいふをなくしてこまっている). It can also be used to describe a situation where someone is inconvenienced or bothered by something: It troubles me when people are late「人が遅れると困る」(ひとがおくれるとこまる). The verb is commonly used in everyday conversation to express personal difficulties or challenges.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

736

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Add

Reading

Kanji

加Join, Add

Explanation

The Japanese verb '加える (くわえる)' means 'to add'. It is used when incorporating something into a group, mixture, or situation. This verb can be applied in various contexts, such as adding ingredients to a recipe, adding information to a discussion, or adding a new member to a team. For example: add sugar to the tea「お茶に砂糖を加える」(おちゃにさとうをくわえる). He added a new rule to the game「彼はゲームに新しいルールを加えた」(かれはゲームにあたらしいルールをくわえた). Note that '加える' often implies a deliberate action of inclusion.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

739

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sell

Reading

Kanji

売Sell

Explanation

The Japanese verb '売れる (うれる)' means 'to sell' or 'to be sold'. It is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object and focuses on the item being sold rather than the act of selling. This verb is often used to describe items that are popular or in demand. For example: This product sells well「この商品はよく売れる」(このしょうひんはよくうれる). The new smartphone sold out quickly「新しいスマートフォンはすぐに売れた」(あたらしいスマートフォンはすぐにうれた). Note that '売れる' is different from '売る (うる)', which is a transitive verb meaning 'to sell' and requires a direct object.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

740

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Investigate

Reading

Kanji

調Investigate, Tune

Explanation

The Japanese verb '調べる (しらべる)' primarily means 'to investigate' or 'to examine'. It is used when someone is looking into something thoroughly, such as researching information, checking details, or inspecting something. This verb is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: I will investigate the cause of the problem「問題の原因を調べます」(もんだいのげんいんをしらべます). She is checking the schedule「彼女はスケジュールを調べている」(かのじょはスケジュールをしらべている). Additionally, '調べる' can also imply looking up information, as in: I looked up the word in the dictionary「その単語を辞書で調べた」(そのたんごをじしょでしらべた).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

744

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Arise

Reading

Kanji

生Life

Explanation

The Japanese verb '生ずる (しょうずる)' means 'to arise' or 'to occur'. It is often used in formal or written contexts to describe something that comes into existence or happens as a result of certain conditions. For example: problems may arise「問題が生ずるかもしれない」(もんだいがしょうずるかもしれない). A new situation has arisen「新しい状況が生じた」(あたらしいじょうきょうがしょうじた). Note that '生ずる' is the more formal variant of '生じる (しょうじる)', which has the same meaning but is more commonly used in everyday speech.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

756

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Surprised

Reading

Kanji

驚Surprise, Surprised

Explanation

The Japanese verb '驚く (おどろく)' means 'to be surprised' or 'to be astonished'. It is used to express a sudden feeling of surprise or amazement, often due to something unexpected. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as reacting to surprising news, events, or actions. For example: I was surprised by the news「そのニュースに驚いた」(そのニュースにおどろいた). He was astonished by the beautiful scenery「彼はその美しい景色に驚いた」(かれはそのうつくしいけしきにおどろいた). The verb can also be used in its negative form to indicate that someone was not surprised, as in '驚かなかった (おどろかなかった)' meaning 'was not surprised'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

757

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lose

Reading

Kanji

失Lose, Fault

Explanation

The Japanese verb '失う (うしなう)' means 'to lose'. It is used when someone or something loses a possession, a person, an opportunity, or even an abstract concept like hope or trust. This verb can be used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: I lost my wallet「財布を失った」(さいふをうしなった). He lost his job「彼は仕事を失った」(かれはしごとをうしなった). She lost her confidence「彼女は自信を失った」(かのじょはじしんをうしなった). The verb often carries a sense of permanence or irreversibility, emphasizing the gravity of the loss.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

761

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fit, Match

Reading

Kanji

合Fit, Match

Explanation

The Japanese verb '合う (あう)' primarily means 'to match' or 'to fit'. It is used to describe when two or more things correspond or align well with each other. This can refer to physical compatibility, such as clothes fitting well, or abstract compatibility, such as ideas or personalities matching. For example: These shoes fit perfectly「この靴はぴったり合う」(このくつはぴったりあう). Our opinions match「私たちの意見は合う」(わたしたちのいけんはあう). Additionally, '合う' can be used in compound verbs to indicate mutual action, such as '話し合う (はなしあう)' meaning 'to discuss' or 'to talk together'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

763

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Disappear, Runout

Reading

Kanji

無Nothing

Explanation

The Japanese verb '無くなる (なくなる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to disappear', referring to something vanishing or ceasing to exist. For example: my keys disappeared「鍵が無くなった」(かぎがなくなった). The second meaning is 'to run out', referring to the depletion of something. For example: the milk ran out「牛乳が無くなった」(ぎゅうにゅうがなくなった). This verb is often used in everyday conversation to describe the loss or exhaustion of items, feelings, or states.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

765

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Increase

Reading

Kanji

増Increase

Explanation

The Japanese verb '増える (ふえる)' means 'to increase'. It is used to describe a situation where the quantity, number, or degree of something becomes greater. This verb is often used in contexts related to population, prices, or amounts. For example: The number of students increased「学生の数が増えた」(がくせいのかずがふえた). The price of the product increased「製品の価格が増えた」(せいひんのかかくがふえた). It is important to note that '増える' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object. To express the action of increasing something, the transitive verb '増やす (ふやす)' is used instead.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

766

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Warm

Reading

Kanji

暖Warm

Explanation

The Japanese verb '暖まる (あたたまる)' means 'to warm up' or 'to become warm'. It is used to describe the process of something or someone becoming warm, either physically or emotionally. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as warming up food, a room, or even one's heart. For example: The room warmed up quickly「部屋はすぐに暖まった」(へやはすぐにあたたまった). My heart warms when I see my family「家族を見ると心が暖まる」(かぞくをみるとこころがあたたまる). It is important to note that this verb is intransitive, meaning it does not take a direct object. To express the act of warming something else, the transitive verb '暖める (あたためる)' is used.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

767

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Occur, Wake

Reading

Kanji

起Wake up

Explanation

The Japanese verb '起きる (おきる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to wake up', referring to the act of ceasing to sleep. For example: I wake up at 7 every morning「私は毎朝7時に起きる」(わたしはまいあさ7じにおきる). The second meaning is 'to occur' or 'to happen', used to describe events or incidents. For example: An accident occurred on the highway「高速道路で事故が起きた」(こうそくどうろでじこがおきた). The verb is commonly used in both contexts, and its meaning is determined by the situation. When used to mean 'wake up', it often refers to a person or animal, while 'occur' is used for events or situations.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

784

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sit

Reading

Kanji

座Sit, Seat

Explanation

The Japanese verb '座る (すわる)' means 'to sit'. It is used to describe the action of taking a seated position. This verb is commonly used in everyday situations, such as sitting on a chair, the floor, or any surface. For example: Please sit down「どうぞ座ってください」(どうぞすわってください). I sat on the bench「ベンチに座った」(ベンチにすわった). The verb can also be used in more formal or polite contexts, such as '座ってください (すわってください)' (Please have a seat). It is important to note that '座る' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

785

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Audible

Reading

Kanji

聞Listen

Explanation

The Japanese verb '聞こえる (きこえる)' means 'to be audible' or 'to be heard'. It describes the ability to hear something naturally, often without intentional effort. This verb is often used to express sounds that reach one's ears, such as music, voices, or noises. For example: I can hear the birds singing「鳥の鳴き声が聞こえる」(とりのなきごえがきこえる). The sound of the waves is audible from here「ここから波の音が聞こえる」(ここからなみのおとがきこえる). Note that '聞こえる' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object, unlike its transitive counterpart '聞く (きく)' (to listen).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

788

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Inform

Reading

Kanji

知Know

Explanation

The Japanese verb '知らせる (しらせる)' means 'to inform' or 'to notify'. It is used when someone communicates information or news to another person. This verb often implies that the information being shared is important or necessary for the recipient to know. For example: I will inform you about the meeting time「会議の時間を知らせます」(かいぎのじかんをしらせます). Please inform me if there are any changes「変更があったら知らせてください」(へんこうがあったらしらせてください). The verb can be used in both formal and informal contexts, depending on the situation and the level of politeness required.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

789

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Remember

Reading

Kanji

思Think 出Exit

Explanation

The Japanese verb '思い出す (おもいだす)' means 'to remember' or 'to recall'. It is used when something that was forgotten or not thought about for a while comes back to one's mind. This verb is often used in contexts where a memory, thought, or feeling is brought back to consciousness. For example: I remembered my childhood「私は子供の頃を思い出した」(わたしはこどものころをおもいだした). He suddenly remembered the promise「彼は突然その約束を思い出した」(かれはとつぜんそのやくそくをおもいだした). The verb can also be used in the form '思い出して (おもいだして)' to mean 'remember to do something', as in 'Remember to call me「私に電話するのを思い出して」(わたしにでんわするのをおもいだして)'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

810

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Permit, Forgive

Reading

Kanji

許Permit, Allow

Explanation

The Japanese verb '許す (ゆるす)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to forgive,' which refers to ceasing to feel resentment or anger toward someone for an offense or mistake. For example: I forgive you「あなたを許す」(あなたをゆるす). The second meaning is 'to permit' or 'to allow,' which refers to giving someone permission to do something. For example: The teacher permitted the students to leave early「先生は生徒たちに早く帰ることを許した」(せんせいはせいとたちにはやくかえることをゆるした). The verb can also imply tolerating or overlooking something, depending on the context. It is commonly used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

811

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fall

Reading

Kanji

落Fall

Explanation

The Japanese verb '落ちる (おちる)' primarily means 'to fall'. It is used to describe the action of something moving downward, typically rapidly and freely, under the force of gravity. This can apply to physical objects, such as leaves falling from a tree, or abstract concepts, like a person's spirits falling. For example: The apple fell from the tree「りんごが木から落ちた」(りんごがきからおちた). His grades fell「彼の成績が落ちた」(かれのせいせきがおちた). Additionally, '落ちる' can be used in various contexts such as failing an exam (試験に落ちる - しけんにおちる) or a trap being set (罠に落ちる - わなにおちる), showing its versatility in both literal and metaphorical uses.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

815

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Repeat

Reading

Kanji

繰Reel, Spin 返Return

Explanation

The Japanese verb '繰り返す (くりかえす)' means 'to repeat'. It is used to describe the action of doing something again or multiple times. This verb can be applied to various contexts, such as repeating a task, a phrase, or an event. For example: Please repeat after me「私の後について繰り返してください」(わたしのあとについてくりかえしてください). History repeats itself「歴史は繰り返す」(れきしはくりかえす). The verb can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as repeating a mistake or a pattern. It is important to note that '繰り返す' often implies a deliberate or conscious repetition, rather than something happening by chance.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

821

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rotate

Reading

Kanji

回Revolve, Times

Explanation

The Japanese verb '回る (まわる)' primarily means 'to rotate' or 'to revolve'. It is used to describe the action of something moving in a circular or spinning motion. This verb can be applied to physical objects, such as wheels or planets, as well as abstract concepts like time or events. For example: the earth rotates around the sun「地球は太陽の周りを回る」(ちきゅうはたいようのまわりをまわる). The fan is spinning「扇風機が回っている」(せんぷうきがまわっている). Additionally, '回る' can also imply going around a place, as in 'to tour' or 'to make rounds', for example: he went around the city「彼は街を回った」(かれはまちをまわった).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

831

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cause, Wake

Reading

Kanji

起Wake up

Explanation

The Japanese verb '起こす (おこす)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to wake someone up', as in: I woke my brother up early「私は弟を早く起こした」(わたしはおとうとをはやくおこした). The second meaning is 'to cause' or 'to bring about', often used in contexts where something is initiated or triggered, such as: The news caused a big reaction「そのニュースは大きな反応を起こした」(そのニュースはおおきなはんのうをおこした). Note that the verb can also imply starting something, like a movement or event, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

833

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Transcribe

Reading

Kanji

書Write 取Take

Explanation

The Japanese verb '書き取る (かきとる)' means 'to transcribe' or 'to write down'. It is used when someone writes down spoken words, such as dictation or notes from a lecture. For example: I transcribed the lecture「講義を書き取った」(こうぎをかきとった). Please write down what I say「私の言うことを書き取ってください」(わたしのいうことをかきとってください). This verb is often used in educational or professional settings where accuracy in recording spoken information is important.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

848

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Take

Reading

Kanji

持Hold 行Go

Explanation

The Japanese verb '持って行く (もっていく)' means 'to take (something) away' or 'to bring (something) along'. It is a compound verb formed by combining '持つ (もつ)' (to hold) and '行く (いく)' (to go). This verb is used when you take something with you to another place. For example: I will take this book to school「この本を学校に持って行く」(このほんをがっこうにもっていく). Please take this bag with you「このバッグを持って行ってください」(このバッグをもっていってください). The verb emphasizes the action of taking something from one place to another.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

853

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bring

Reading

Kanji

持Hold 来Come

Explanation

The Japanese verb '持って来る (もってくる)' means 'to bring'. It is a compound verb formed by combining '持つ (もつ)', meaning 'to hold' or 'to carry', and '来る (くる)', meaning 'to come'. This verb is used when someone brings something to a specific location. For example: Please bring the book「本を持って来てください」(ほんをもってきてください). He brought his lunch to school「彼はお弁当を学校に持って来た」(かれはおべんとうをがっこうにもってきた). Note that this verb is often used in casual or formal requests and can be conjugated to fit different tenses and politeness levels.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

856

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Connect

Reading

Kanji

通Commute, Pass

Explanation

The Japanese verb '通ずる (つうずる)' means 'to connect' or 'to lead to'. It is often used to describe a path, road, or route that connects two places, or to describe a logical connection between ideas or concepts. For example: This road connects to the city「この道は街に通ずる」(このみちはまちにつうずる). His idea connects to a bigger problem「彼の考えは大きな問題に通ずる」(かれのかんがえはおおきなもんだいにつうずる). The verb can also be used in a more abstract sense to describe a connection or relationship between people or things. For example: Their friendship connects through shared experiences「彼らの友情は共有された経験に通ずる」(かれらのゆうじょうはきょうゆうされたけいけんにつうずる).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

859

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Decided

Reading

Kanji

決Decide

Explanation

The Japanese verb '決まる (きまる)' means 'to be decided' or 'to be settled'. It is used when something has been determined or finalized, often as a result of a decision-making process. This verb is commonly used in contexts where outcomes, plans, or results are finalized. For example: The date has been decided「日付が決まった」(ひづけがきまった). The winner was decided「勝者が決まった」(しょうしゃがきまった). It can also be used to describe something that is fixed or certain, such as a rule or a habit. For example: The rules are fixed「ルールが決まっている」(ルールがきまっている). Note that '決まる' is often used in its passive form, emphasizing that the decision or outcome is not made by the speaker but by external factors.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

860

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Compare

Reading

Kanji

比Compare, Ratio

Explanation

The Japanese verb '比べる (くらべる)' means 'to compare'. It is used when examining two or more things to identify similarities or differences. This verb is commonly used in everyday conversation and formal contexts. For example: Let's compare these two books「この二冊の本を比べましょう」(このにさつのほんをくらべましょう). I compared the prices of different stores「いろいろな店の値段を比べた」(いろいろなみせのねだんをくらべた). The verb can also imply a sense of competition, as in: She compared her skills with her friend's「彼女は自分のスキルを友達のと比べた」(かのじょはじぶんのスキルをともだちのとくらべた).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

861

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sleep

Reading

Kanji

寝Lie down, Go to sleep

Explanation

The Japanese verb '寝る (ねる)' means 'to sleep'. It is used to describe the act of lying down to rest or sleep. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as going to bed at night or taking a nap. For example: I will sleep early tonight「今夜は早く寝る」(こんやははやくねる). He is sleeping in his room「彼は部屋で寝ている」(かれはへやでねている). The verb can also imply lying down without necessarily sleeping, depending on the context. It is a common and essential verb in daily conversation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

862

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Limit, Restrict

Reading

Kanji

限Limit

Explanation

The Japanese verb '限る (かぎる)' primarily means 'to limit' or 'to restrict'. It is used to indicate that something is confined to a specific condition, time, or scope. For example, it can express exclusivity or a boundary. Example sentences: Only members are allowed「会員に限る」(かいいんにかぎる). The offer is limited to today only「今日に限って特別価格」(きょうにかぎってとくべつかかく). Note that '限る' can also imply that something is the best or most suitable under certain conditions, as in 'この方法が一番だとは限らない' (このほうほうがいちばんだとはかぎらない) (This method isn't necessarily the best).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

867

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shake, Assign

Reading

Kanji

振Shake, Swing

Explanation

The Japanese verb '振る (ふる)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to shake', which refers to physically moving something back and forth or up and down. For example: shake the bottle「瓶を振る」(びんをふる). The second meaning is 'to assign', which is used in contexts like assigning roles or tasks. For example: assign a role to someone「役割を振る」(やくわりをふる). The verb can also be used metaphorically, such as shaking off a feeling or assigning blame. It's important to note the context in which '振る' is used to determine its meaning.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

873

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Express, Reveal

Reading

Kanji

表Surface, Express

Explanation

The Japanese verb '表わす (あらわす)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to express,' which refers to conveying thoughts, feelings, or ideas through words, actions, or art. For example: She expressed her gratitude「彼女は感謝を表わした」(かのじょはかんしゃをあらわした). The second meaning is 'to reveal,' which refers to making something hidden or unknown visible or apparent. For example: The data revealed a surprising trend「データは驚くべき傾向を表わした」(データはおどろくべきけいこうをあらわした). This verb is often used in formal or written contexts and can be applied to abstract concepts like emotions, ideas, or truths.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

890

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pass, Persist

Reading

Kanji

通Commute, Pass

Explanation

The Japanese verb '通す (とおす)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to pass through' or 'to let something pass', often used in physical contexts like passing through a place or allowing something to go through a barrier. For example: I will pass through the gate「門を通します」(もんをとおします). The second meaning is 'to persist' or 'to carry through', used when someone insists on doing something despite opposition or difficulty. For example: He persisted in his opinion「彼は意見を通した」(かれはけんをとおした). The verb can also imply a sense of continuity or thoroughness, such as reading through a book completely「本を通して読む」(ほんをとおしてよむ).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

893

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Surprised

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verb 'びっくりする (bikkurisuru)' means 'to be surprised' or 'to get startled'. It is used to express a sudden feeling of surprise or shock, often due to something unexpected. This verb is commonly used in everyday conversation and can describe both positive and negative surprises. For example: I was surprised by the loud noise「大きな音にびっくりした」(おおきなおとにびっくりした). She was surprised to see her old friend「彼女は昔の友達を見てびっくりした」(かのじょはむかしのともだちをみてびっくりした). Note that 'びっくりする' is often used in its past tense form 'びっくりした' to describe a reaction to something that has already happened.

Part Of Speech

verb

Frequency

894

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Do

Reading

Kanji

致Doth, Do humbly

Explanation

The Japanese verb '致す (いたす)' is a humble form of 'する (to do)'. It is used to express actions in a polite and respectful manner, often when referring to oneself or one's own actions in relation to others. This verb is commonly used in formal situations, business settings, or when speaking to someone of higher status. For example: I will do my best「精一杯致します」(せいいっぱいいたします). I apologize for the inconvenience「ご迷惑をおかけ致します」(ごめいわくをおかけいたします). Note that '致す' is often used in set phrases and expressions, such as 'お願い致します (おねがいいたします) (I humbly request)' or '失礼致します (しつれいいたします) (Excuse me/I'm leaving).'

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

906

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Based

Reading

Kanji

基Base, Fundation

Explanation

The Japanese verb '基づく (もとづく)' means 'to be based on' or 'to be grounded in'. It is used to indicate that something is founded on or derived from a particular source, principle, or fact. This verb is often used in formal or academic contexts. For example: This theory is based on solid evidence「この理論は確かな証拠に基づいている」(このりろんはたしかなしょうこにもとづいている). The decision was based on careful consideration「その決定は慎重な考慮に基づいていた」(そのけっていはしんちょうなこうりょにもとづいていた). Note that '基づく' is typically followed by the particle 'に' to indicate the basis or source.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

910

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Disappear

Reading

Kanji

消Extinguish

Explanation

The Japanese verb '消える (きえる)' means 'to disappear' or 'to vanish'. It is used to describe something that ceases to exist or be visible. This verb can be applied to physical objects, lights, sounds, or even abstract concepts like feelings or problems. For example: the light disappeared「明かりが消えた」(あかりがきえた). My worries vanished「私の悩みが消えた」(わたしのなやみがきえた). It can also be used to describe something being turned off, such as a light or a device: the TV turned off「テレビが消えた」(テレビがきえた). Note that '消える' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

917

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Inquire, Ask

Reading

Kanji

尋Inquire

Explanation

The Japanese verb '尋ねる (たずねる)' primarily means 'to ask' or 'to inquire'. It is used when someone is seeking information or clarification about something. This verb can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but it often carries a slightly more formal or polite nuance compared to '聞く (きく)', which also means 'to ask'. For example: I asked the teacher a question「先生に質問を尋ねた」(せんせいにしつもんをたずねた). He inquired about the meeting time「彼は会議の時間を尋ねた」(かれはかいぎのじかんをたずねた). Additionally, '尋ねる' can also mean 'to visit' or 'to call on someone', though this usage is less common and typically more formal. For example: She visited her friend's house「彼女は友達の家を尋ねた」(かのじょはともだちのいえをたずねた).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

924

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Find

Reading

Kanji

見See 付Attach

Explanation

The Japanese verb '見付ける (みつける)' means 'to find' or 'to discover'. It is used when someone locates something that was previously lost, hidden, or unknown. This verb can be applied to both physical objects and abstract concepts. For example: I found my keys「鍵を見付けた」(かぎをみつけた). She found a solution to the problem「彼女は問題の解決策を見付けた」(かのじょはもんだいのかいけつさくをみつけた). The verb can also imply a sense of effort or searching, as in 'I finally found the book I was looking for'「やっと探していた本を見付けた」(やっとさがしていたほんをみつけた). Note that '見付ける' is often used in casual conversation and can sometimes be written in hiragana as 'みつける'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

944

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Touch

Reading

Kanji

触Touch, Contact

Explanation

The Japanese verb '触れる (ふれる)' primarily means 'to touch' or 'to come into contact with'. It can be used both literally and figuratively. In its literal sense, it refers to physical contact, such as touching an object or surface. For example: Please do not touch the painting「絵に触れないでください」(えにふれないでください). In a figurative sense, it can mean to touch upon a topic or subject, as in: The speaker touched on an important issue「スピーカーは重要な問題に触れた」(スピーカーはじゅうようなもんだいにふれた). Additionally, '触れる' can also imply a brief or light touch, often suggesting a delicate or careful interaction. For example: The wind gently touched my face「風が私の顔に優しく触れた」(かぜがわたしのかおにやさしくふれた).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

950

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pay, Sweep

Reading

Kanji

払Pay, Drive away

Explanation

The Japanese verb '払う (はらう)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to pay,' which refers to giving money in exchange for goods or services. For example: I paid the bill「請求書を払った」(せいきゅうしょをはらった). The second meaning is 'to sweep,' which refers to the action of cleaning a surface by brushing away dirt or debris. For example: She swept the floor「彼女は床を払った」(かのじょはゆかをはらった). The context in which this verb is used will determine its meaning, so it's important to pay attention to the surrounding words and phrases.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

965

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Play

Reading

Kanji

遊Play

Explanation

The Japanese verb '遊ぶ (あそぶ)' means 'to play'. It is commonly used to describe engaging in recreational activities, games, or spending leisure time. This verb can be used for children playing, adults enjoying hobbies, or even animals playing. For example: The children are playing in the park「子供たちは公園で遊んでいる」(こどもたちはこうえんであそんでいる). I like to play video games「私はゲームで遊ぶのが好きです」(わたしはゲームであそぶのがすきです). Note that '遊ぶ' can also imply spending time idly or not working, as in 'He is just playing around and not studying'「彼は遊んでいて勉強していない」(かれはあそんでいてべんきょうしていない).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

967

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Request, Ask

Reading

Kanji

頼Ask, Trust

Explanation

The Japanese verb '頼む (たのむ)' primarily means 'to ask' or 'to request'. It is used when someone is asking for a favor, help, or a service from another person. The nuance is often polite but can vary depending on the context and the relationship between the speaker and the listener. For example: Please help me「手伝ってくださいと頼む」(てつだってくださいとたのむ). I asked him to buy some bread「彼にパンを買ってくるように頼んだ」(かれにパンをかってくるようにたのんだ). It can also imply trust or reliance on someone, as in 'I rely on you'「君を頼む」(きみをたのむ). The verb is versatile and commonly used in everyday conversations.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

969

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Persist

Reading

Kanji

頑Stubborn 張Spread, Stretch

Explanation

The Japanese verb '頑張る (がんばる)' means 'to persist' or 'to do one's best'. It is commonly used to encourage someone to keep trying or to put in effort. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as work, studies, sports, or personal challenges. For example: I will do my best at work「仕事で頑張ります」(しごとでがんばります). Please do your best in the exam「試験で頑張ってください」(しけんでがんばってください). It's important to note that '頑張る' can also be used to express encouragement or support, as in '頑張って！ (がんばって！) (Do your best!)'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

979

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Embrace

Reading

Kanji

抱Hug, Embrace

Explanation

The Japanese verb '抱く (いだく)' primarily means 'to embrace' or 'to hold in one's arms'. It can also metaphorically mean 'to harbor' feelings or thoughts, such as hopes or suspicions. This verb is often used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: She embraced her child「彼女は子供を抱いた」(かのじょはこどもをいだいた). He harbors a deep love for her「彼は彼女に深い愛を抱いている」(かれはかのじょにふかいあいをいだいている). Note that '抱く' can also be read as 'だく' with a slightly different nuance, often implying a more physical or intimate embrace.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

986

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Enjoy

Reading

Kanji

楽Music, Pleasure

Explanation

The Japanese verb '楽しむ (たのしむ)' means 'to enjoy'. It is used to express the act of taking pleasure in something, whether it be an activity, event, or experience. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as enjoying a hobby, a meal, or a moment. For example: I enjoy reading books「私は本を読むのを楽しむ」(わたしはほんをよむのをたのしむ). They enjoyed the party「彼らはパーティーを楽しんだ」(かれらはパーティーをたのしんだ). It can also imply looking forward to something with pleasure, as in 'I am looking forward to the trip'「旅行を楽しみにしている」(りょこうをたのしみにしている).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

993

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lend

Reading

Kanji

貸Lend, Loan 出Exit

Explanation

The Japanese verb '貸し出す (かしだす)' means 'to lend' or 'to loan out'. It is commonly used in contexts where something is being temporarily given to someone else, such as books from a library, tools, or other items. For example: The library lends books「図書館は本を貸し出す」(としょかんはほんをかしだす). I lent my friend a bicycle「友達に自転車を貸し出した」(ともだちにじてんしゃをかしだした). This verb is often used in formal or institutional settings, such as libraries, rental services, or businesses.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

995

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Apply

Reading

Kanji

申Report 込Put in, Crowded

Explanation

The Japanese verb '申し込む (もうしこむ)' primarily means 'to apply' or 'to make a formal request'. It is commonly used in contexts where someone is applying for a service, membership, or event. For example: I applied for the job「その仕事に申し込んだ」(そのしごとにもうしこんだ). She applied for the course「彼女はそのコースに申し込んだ」(かのじょはそのコースにもうしこんだ). Additionally, it can also mean 'to propose' or 'to offer', such as in a marriage proposal. For example: He proposed to her「彼は彼女に結婚を申し込んだ」(かれはかのじょにけっこんをもうしこんだ). This verb is often used in formal or business settings.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

996

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Flow

Reading

Kanji

流Flow

Explanation

The Japanese verb '流れる (ながれる)' means 'to flow'. It is commonly used to describe the movement of liquids, such as water in a river, but can also be used metaphorically to describe the passage of time, the movement of air, or even abstract concepts like emotions. For example: The river flows「川が流れる」(かわがながれる). Time flows quickly「時間が流れるのは早い」(じかんがながれるのははやい). The wind flows through the trees「風が木々の間を流れる」(かぜがきぎのあいだをながれる). This verb is often used in both literal and figurative contexts, making it versatile in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1004

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sellout

Reading

Kanji

売Sell 切Cut

Explanation

The Japanese verb '売り切れる (うりきれる)' means 'to sell out' or 'to be sold out'. This verb is used to describe a situation where all items of a particular product have been sold and none remain in stock. It is commonly used in retail and shopping contexts. For example: The concert tickets sold out quickly「コンサートのチケットはすぐに売り切れた」(コンサートのチケットはすぐにうりきれた). The new smartphone model has already sold out「新しいスマートフォンのモデルはもう売り切れている」(あたらしいスマートフォンのモデルはもううりきれている). It's important to note that this verb is often used in its past tense form to indicate that something has already sold out.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1007

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Discard

Reading

Kanji

捨Abandon, Discard

Explanation

The Japanese verb '捨てる (すてる)' means 'to discard' or 'to throw away'. It is used when getting rid of something that is no longer needed or wanted. This verb can be applied to physical objects, as well as abstract concepts like habits or feelings. For example: I threw away the old books「古い本を捨てた」(ふるいほんをすてた). She discarded her bad habits「彼女は悪い習慣を捨てた」(かのじょはわるいしゅうかんをすてた). It can also imply abandoning or giving up on something, such as in: He gave up on his dream「彼は夢を捨てた」(かれはゆめをすてた). The verb is often used in everyday situations, such as disposing of trash or letting go of unnecessary items.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1020

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wear

Reading

Kanji

着Arrive, Wear

Explanation

The Japanese verb '着る (きる)' means 'to wear' and is specifically used for clothing that covers the upper body, such as shirts, jackets, or dresses. It is not used for accessories, footwear, or lower-body clothing like pants or skirts. For example: I wear a coat「コートを着る」(コートをきる). She is wearing a beautiful dress「彼女はきれいなドレスを着ている」(かのじょはきれいなドレスをきている). The verb is often paired with the particle 'を' to indicate the object being worn. Note that '着る' is a ru-verb and conjugates accordingly.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1022

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Receive, Welcome

Reading

Kanji

迎Welcome

Explanation

The Japanese verb '迎える (むかえる)' primarily means 'to welcome' or 'to receive'. It is used when someone or something is being welcomed or received, often in a formal or ceremonial context. For example: We welcomed the new year「新年を迎えた」(しんねんをむかえた). The company received a new CEO「会社は新しいCEOを迎えた」(かいしゃはあたらしいCEOをむかえた). This verb can also be used in more casual settings, such as welcoming guests to a home. It's important to note that '迎える' often implies a sense of anticipation or preparation for the arrival of someone or something.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1050

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Come off

Reading

Kanji

取Take

Explanation

The Japanese verb '取れる (とれる)' means that something can be removed or comes off easily. It is often used to describe things like stains, labels, or parts of an object that can detach. For example: The label comes off easily 「ラベルが簡単に取れる」 (ラベルがかんたんにとれる). This stain won't come off 「この汚れは取れない」 (このよごれはとれない). It can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as when referring to impressions or feelings being removed. For example: The tension finally came off 「緊張がやっと取れた」 (きんちょうがやっととれた). Note that '取れる' is the potential form of the verb '取る (とる)', which means 'to take' or 'to remove'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1058

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Useful

Reading

Kanji

役Duty 立Stand

Explanation

The Japanese verb '役に立つ (やくにたつ)' means 'to be useful' or 'to be helpful'. It is commonly used to describe something or someone that provides practical assistance or value. This verb is often used in everyday conversations to express gratitude or to acknowledge the usefulness of an object, advice, or a person. For example: This book is useful「この本は役に立つ」(このほんはやくにたつ). Your advice was very helpful「あなたのアドバイスはとても役に立った」(あなたのアドバイスはとてもやくにたった). Note that '役に立つ' is often used in its past tense form '役に立った' to indicate that something was useful in the past.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1071

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fall

Reading

Kanji

転Revolve

Explanation

The Japanese verb '転ぶ (ころぶ)' means 'to fall'. It is commonly used to describe the action of falling down, typically due to losing balance or tripping. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as falling on the ground, falling off a bicycle, or even metaphorically falling into a bad situation. For example: I fell on the road「道で転んだ」(みちでころんだ). The child fell while running「子供は走っていて転んだ」(こどもははしっていてころんだ). It is important to note that '転ぶ' is often used in casual conversations and can be conjugated to fit different tenses and forms.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1089

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Push

Reading

Kanji

押Push, Press down

Explanation

The Japanese verb '押す (おす)' primarily means 'to push'. It is used to describe the action of applying force to move something away from oneself or to press something. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as physically pushing an object, pressing a button, or even metaphorically pushing for an idea or decision. For example: Please push the door「ドアを押してください」(ドアをおしてください). He pushed the button「彼はボタンを押した」(かれはボタンをおした). In some contexts, it can also imply insistence or pressure, as in pushing someone to make a decision.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1091

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Exceed

Reading

Kanji

超Surpass, Transcend

Explanation

The Japanese verb '超える (こえる)' means 'to exceed' or 'to go beyond'. It is used to describe surpassing a limit, boundary, or expectation. This verb can be applied in various contexts, such as physical boundaries, numerical limits, or abstract concepts. For example: The temperature exceeded 30 degrees「気温が30度を超えた」(きおんが30どをこえた). His skills exceed mine「彼のスキルは私を超えている」(かれのスキルはわたしをこえている). It can also be used metaphorically, as in 'to transcend' or 'to overcome'. Note that '超える' is often used with specific limits or thresholds, such as time, age, or quantity.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1096

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Equal, Lineup

Reading

Kanji

並Line, Row

Explanation

The Japanese verb '並ぶ (ならぶ)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to line up' or 'to stand in a row', referring to physical alignment. For example: people are lining up for the bus「人々がバスに並んでいる」(ひとびとがバスにならんでいる). The second meaning is 'to be equal to' or 'to rival', indicating a comparison of ability or status. For example: his skill equals that of a professional「彼の技術はプロに並ぶ」(かれのぎじゅつはプロにならぶ). The verb is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts, and its meaning depends on the situation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1138

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Establish, Determine

Reading

Kanji

定Determine

Explanation

The Japanese verb '定める (さだめる)' primarily means 'to determine' or 'to establish'. It is used when setting rules, standards, or decisions firmly. For example: The government determined the new policy「政府は新しい政策を定めた」(せいふはあたらしいせいさくをさだめた). They established the rules for the competition「彼らは競技のルールを定めた」(かれらはきょうぎのルールをさだめた). This verb often implies a formal or authoritative decision-making process. It can also be used in contexts like setting a date or defining a concept, such as: The date for the meeting was set「会議の日付が定められた」(かいぎのひづけがさだめられた).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1141

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Learn

Reading

Kanji

学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese verb '学ぶ (まなぶ)' means 'to learn'. It is used to describe the process of acquiring knowledge or skills through study, experience, or being taught. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as learning a language, learning from mistakes, or learning about a subject. For example: I want to learn Japanese「日本語を学びたい」(にほんごをまなびたい). He learned from his mistakes「彼は失敗から学んだ」(かれはしっぱいからまなんだ). The verb '学ぶ' often implies a deeper or more formal process of learning compared to other similar verbs like '習う (ならう)', which can imply learning through practice or repetition.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1142

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Want

Reading

Kanji

欲Desire, Longing

Explanation

The Japanese verb '欲しがる (ほしがる)' means 'to want' or 'to desire'. It is used to describe someone else's desire or want, often observed from an external perspective. This verb is typically used in the third person, as it implies that the speaker is observing or reporting on someone else's desire. For example: The child wants candy「子供がお菓子を欲しがっている」(こどもがおかしをほしがっている). She seems to want that bag「彼女はそのバッグを欲しがっているみたい」(かのじょはそのバッグをほしがっているみたい). Note that '欲しがる' is different from '欲しい (ほしい)', which is used to express one's own desire directly.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1165

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Nod

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verb 'うなずく' means 'to nod'. It is used to describe the action of moving one's head up and down to indicate agreement, understanding, or acknowledgment. This verb is commonly used in conversations to show that someone is listening or agreeing with what is being said. For example: he nodded in agreement「彼は同意してうなずいた」(かれはどういしてうなずいた). She nodded to show she understood「彼女は理解したと示すためにうなずいた」(かのじょはりかいしたとしめすためにうなずいた). The verb can also be used in more formal or serious contexts, such as nodding in respect or solemn acknowledgment.

Part Of Speech

verb

Frequency

1170

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting