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Nihongo

Classroom

Jōyō KanjiOrganized by JLPT Level

JLPT N4

 

    kanji

    Meaning

    Think

    Reading

    kunyomiおも

    omo

    onyomi

    shi

    Parts

    Heart Rice field

    Example Word

    思い込む: assume or convince. The Japanese verb '思い込む (おもいこむ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to convince oneself,' often implying a strong belief in something that may or may not be true. For example: He convinced himself that he was right「彼は自分が正しいと思い込んだ」(かれはじぶんがただしいとおもいこんだ). The second meaning is 'to assume' or 'to take for granted,' often without sufficient evidence. For example: She assumed he would come「彼女は彼が来ると思い込んでいた」(かのじょはかれがくるとおもいこんでいた). This verb is commonly used in situations where someone holds a belief firmly, sometimes to the point of being mistaken or stubborn.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    9

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Private, Me

    Reading

    kunyomiわたし

    watashi

    わたくし

    watakushi

    onyomi

    shi

    Parts

    Cereal Private

    Example Word

    私的: personal. The Japanese adjectival noun '私的 (してき)' means 'personal'. It is used to describe something that is related to an individual's private life, opinions, or interests, rather than being public or official. This term often carries a nuance of being subjective or not related to formal or professional matters. For example: This is my personal opinion「これは私的な意見です」(これはしてきないけんです). He has a personal connection to the case「彼はその事件に私的なつながりがある」(かれはそのじけんにしてきなつながりがある). Note that '私的' is often used in contrast to '公的 (こうてき)', which means 'public' or 'official'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    15

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Thing

    Reading

    kunyomiこと

    koto

    onyomi

    ji

    Parts

    Hand Barb One Mouth

    Example Word

    理事: director. The Japanese noun '理事 (りじ)' refers to a 'director' or 'executive' in an organization, company, or institution. This term is commonly used in the context of corporate or organizational governance, where a '理事' is a member of a board or a managing body responsible for decision-making and oversight. For example: He is a director of the company「彼は会社の理事です」(かれはかいしゃのりじです). The board of directors held a meeting「理事会が会議を開きました」(りじかいがかいぎをひらきました). The term can also be used in non-profit organizations, schools, or other institutions where a governing body exists.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    16

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Self

    Reading

    kunyomiみずか

    mizuka

    onyomi

    ji

    shi

    Parts

    Eye 丿Katakana no

    Example Word

    自己: self. The Japanese noun '自己 (じこ)' means 'self'. It refers to one's own identity, personality, or being. This term is often used in contexts related to psychology, philosophy, or self-reflection. For example: self-introduction「自己紹介」(じこしょうかい). He is reflecting on himself「彼は自己を反省している」(かれはじこをはんせいしている). The term can also be used in compound words to express concepts related to the self, such as 'self-control' (自己制御, じこせいぎょ) or 'self-esteem' (自己評価, じこひょうか).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    20

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Direction

    Reading

    kunyomiかた

    kata

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    Dot Ten thousand

    Example Word

    夕方: evening. The Japanese noun '夕方 (ゆうがた)' refers to the time of day around sunset, typically between late afternoon and early night. It is used to describe the period when the sun is setting and the day is transitioning into night. This word is commonly used in daily conversations to indicate a specific time frame. For example: I will go to the park in the evening「夕方に公園に行きます」(ゆうがたにこうえんにいきます). The meeting is scheduled for the evening「会議は夕方に予定されています」(かいぎはゆうがたによていされています). Note that '夕方' is more specific than '夜 (よる)', which refers to the night in general.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    22

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Hand

    Reading

    kunyomi

    te

    onyomiしゅ

    shu

    zu

    Parts

    丿Katakana no Two Barb

    Example Word

    入手: acquisition. The Japanese noun '入手 (にゅうしゅ)' means 'acquisition' or 'obtaining'. It refers to the act of acquiring or obtaining something, often something valuable or hard to get. This word is commonly used in contexts where someone has successfully obtained an item, information, or resource. For example: I finally acquired the rare book「やっとその珍しい本を入手した」(やっとそのめずらしいほんをにゅうしゅした). The company obtained the necessary permits「会社は必要な許可を入手した」(かいしゃはひつようなきょかをにゅうしゅした). It is often used in formal or business contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    23

    Radical Form

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Say

    Reading

    kunyomi

    i

    こと

    koto

    onyomiげん

    gen

    ごん

    gon

    Parts

    Mouth Lid Two

    Example Word

    話し言葉: spoken language. The Japanese noun '話し言葉 (はなしことば)' refers to 'spoken language' or 'colloquial speech'. It is used to describe the language that is spoken in everyday conversations, as opposed to written language or formal speech. This term is often used in contrast to '書き言葉 (かきことば)', which means 'written language'. For example: Spoken language is different from written language「話し言葉は書き言葉と違う」(はなしことばはかきことばとちがう). In spoken language, people often use contractions「話し言葉では、よく短縮形が使われる」(はなしことばでは、よくたんしゅくけいがつかわれる).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    25

    Radical Form

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Someone

    Reading

    kunyomiもの

    mono

    onyomiしゃ

    sha

    Parts

    Day, Sun Old (老)

    Example Word

    労働者: worker. The Japanese noun '労働者 (ろうどうしゃ)' refers to a 'worker' or 'laborer'. It is a general term used to describe someone who performs physical or mental work, often in exchange for wages. This word is commonly used in contexts related to employment, labor rights, and workplace discussions. For example: The workers are on strike「労働者がストライキをしている」(ろうどうしゃがストライキをしている). Many workers commute by train「多くの労働者が電車で通勤する」(おおくのろうどうしゃがでんしゃでつうきんする). The term can apply to various types of workers, including factory workers, office workers, or manual laborers, and is neutral in tone.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    29

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    House

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ya

    いえ

    ie

    onyomi

    ke

    ka

    Parts

    Roof Pig

    Example Word

    作家: writer. The Japanese noun '作家 (さっか)' refers to a 'writer' or 'author', specifically someone who creates literary works such as novels, essays, or poetry. This term is often used to describe professional writers who are recognized for their creative contributions to literature. For example: She is a famous writer「彼女は有名な作家です」(かのじょはゆうめいなさっかです). The writer published a new novel「その作家は新しい小説を出版しました」(そのさっかはあたらしいしょうせつをしゅっぱんしました). The word can also be used more broadly to describe creators in other artistic fields, such as playwrights or screenwriters, but it primarily emphasizes literary creation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    31

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Heart

    Reading

    kunyomiこころ

    kokoro

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Second (乙)Dot 丿Katakana no

    Example Word

    苦心: struggle or effort. The Japanese verbal noun '苦心 (くしん)' refers to the act of putting in great effort or struggling to achieve something, often implying difficulty or hardship. It is commonly used to describe the mental or emotional strain involved in overcoming challenges. For example: He put a lot of effort into the project「彼はそのプロジェクトに苦心した」(かれはそのプロジェクトにくしんした). The teacher struggled to explain the concept「先生はその概念を説明するのに苦心した」(せんせいはそのがいねんをせつめいするのにくしんした). This word emphasizes the hardship or difficulty faced during the process.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    33

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Thing

    Reading

    kunyomiもの

    mono

    onyomiぶつ

    butsu

    もつ

    motsu

    Parts

    Cow Must not

    Example Word

    物覚え: memory. The Japanese noun '物覚え (ものおぼえ)' refers to the ability to remember or memorize things. It is often used to describe someone's capacity to retain information or learn new things. For example: His memory is good「彼は物覚えがいい」(かれはものおぼえがいい). She has a poor memory「彼女は物覚えが悪い」(かのじょはものおぼえがわるい). This word is commonly used in contexts related to learning, studying, or recalling information.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    38

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Stand

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ta

    onyomiりつ

    ritsu

    Parts

    Lid Herbs

    Example Word

    立て込む: crowded. The Japanese verb '立て込む (たてこむ)' means 'to be crowded' or 'to be packed'. It is often used to describe situations where a place is filled with people or things, making it difficult to move or function smoothly. For example: The station is crowded with people「駅が人で立て込んでいる」(えきがひとでたてこんでいる). The schedule is packed with meetings「スケジュールが会議で立て込んでいる」(スケジュールがかいぎでたてこんでいる). This verb can also imply a sense of busyness or being overwhelmed due to the crowdedness or packed nature of the situation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    39

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Know

    Reading

    kunyomi

    shi

    onyomi

    chi

    Parts

    Arrow Mouth

    Example Word

    物知り: know it all. The Japanese noun '物知り (ものしり)' refers to a person who is knowledgeable or well-informed, often to the point of being seen as a 'know-it-all'. This term can be used both positively and negatively, depending on the context. Positively, it can describe someone who is wise and well-read. Negatively, it can imply that someone is a show-off or overly pedantic. Example sentences: He is a know-it-all「彼は物知りだ」(かれはものしりだ). She knows everything about history「彼女は歴史について物知りだ」(かのじょはれきしについてものしりだ).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    40

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Eye

    Reading

    kunyomi

    me

    onyomiもく

    moku

    Parts

    Two Mouth

    Example Word

    目: eye or sight. The Japanese noun '目 (め)' primarily means 'eye', referring to the physical organ used for seeing. It can also mean 'sight' or 'vision', referring to the ability to see. This word is used in various contexts, both literal and metaphorical. For example: my eyes hurt「目が痛い」(めがいたい). She has good eyesight「彼女は目がいい」(かのじょはめがいい). Additionally, '目' can be used in idiomatic expressions, such as '目が高い (めがたかい)', which means 'to have a good eye' or 'to be discerning'. It's important to note that '目' can also refer to the eye of a needle or the eye of a storm, showing its versatility in usage.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    46

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Hold

    Reading

    kunyomi

    mo

    onyomi

    ji

    Parts

    Temple Hand (手)

    Example Word

    長持ち: durability. The Japanese verbal noun '長持ち (ながもち)' refers to the concept of something lasting a long time or having durability. It is often used to describe objects, relationships, or conditions that endure over time. For example: This product has great durability「この製品は長持ちする」(このせいひんはながもちする). Their friendship has lasted a long time「彼らの友情は長持ちしている」(かれらのゆうじょうはながもちしている). The word can also imply reliability or resilience, depending on the context.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    47

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Shop, Roof

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ya

    onyomiおく

    oku

    Parts

    Corpse Arrive, Climax

    Example Word

    家屋: house. The Japanese noun '家屋 (かおく)' refers to a 'house' or 'building' used as a dwelling. It is a formal term often used in legal, architectural, or technical contexts to describe a residential structure. For example: The house was damaged in the earthquake「家屋が地震で損傷した」(かおくがじしんでそんしょうした). They are building a new house「新しい家屋を建てている」(あたらしいかおくをたてている). This term is more specific than the general word '家 (いえ)', which can also mean 'home' or 'family'. '家屋' emphasizes the physical structure of the building.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    49

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Ground

    Reading

    onyomi

    ji

    chi

    Parts

    Soil To be

    Example Word

    地帯: zone. The Japanese noun '地帯 (ちたい)' refers to a 'zone' or 'area', typically used to describe a specific region or section that is distinguished by particular characteristics. This term is often used in geographical, environmental, or military contexts. For example: This is a dangerous zone「これは危険な地帯です」(これはきけんなちたいです). The tropical zone has a lot of biodiversity「熱帯地帯は生物多様性が豊かです」(ねったいちたいはせいぶつたようせいがゆたかです). It can also be used metaphorically to describe abstract areas or fields, such as in 'comfort zone' or 'economic zone'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    53

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Degrees, Times

    Reading

    kunyomiたび

    tabi

    onyomi

    do

    たく

    taku

    Parts

    广Dotted cliff Again 廿Twenty

    Example Word

    程度: degree. The Japanese noun '程度 (ていど)' refers to the extent, degree, or level of something. It is often used to describe the magnitude, intensity, or scope of a situation, condition, or action. For example: to what degree is it damaged?「どの程度壊れていますか?」(どのていどこわれていますか?). The degree of difficulty is high「難易度の程度は高い」(なんいどのていどはたかい). This word is versatile and can be applied to various contexts, such as measuring the severity of an issue, the intensity of an emotion, or the scope of an event. It is commonly used in both formal and informal settings.

    Radical

    广

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    58

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Idea

    Reading

    onyomi

    i

    Parts

    Sound Heart

    Example Word

    意志: will. The Japanese noun '意志 (いし)' refers to 'will' or 'volition'. It describes the mental faculty by which a person decides on and commits to a course of action. This word is often used in contexts involving determination, intention, or resolve. For example: He has a strong will「彼は強い意志を持っている」(かれはつよいいしをもっている). Her will to succeed is admirable「彼女の成功への意志は立派だ」(かのじょのせいこうへのいしはりっぱだ). It can also be used in philosophical or psychological discussions about free will and decision-making.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    59

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Same

    Reading

    kunyomiおな

    ona

    onyomiどう

    dou

    Parts

    Enclosure One Mouth

    Example Word

    同級生: classmate. The Japanese noun '同級生 (どうきゅうせい)' refers to a 'classmate', specifically someone who is in the same grade or class at school. This term emphasizes the shared educational environment and is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts. For example: My classmate is very kind「私の同級生はとても親切です」(わたしのどうきゅうせいはとてもしんせつです). I met my old classmate yesterday「昨日、昔の同級生に会いました」(きのう、むかしのどうきゅうせいにあいました). The word is often used to describe relationships formed during school years and carries a sense of camaraderie or shared experiences.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    60

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Not

    Reading

    onyomi

    fu

    bu

    Example Word

    不況: recession. The Japanese noun '不況 (ふきょう)' means 'recession'. It refers to a period of temporary economic decline during which trade and industrial activity are reduced. This term is often used in economic discussions or news reports. For example: The country is in a recession「その国は不況です」(そのくにはふきょうです). Many companies went bankrupt during the recession「不況の間に多くの会社が倒産しました」(ふきょうのあいだにおおくのかいしゃがとうさんしました). The word can also be used in compound terms like '不況対策 (ふきょうたいさく)', which means 'recession countermeasures'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    61

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Bright

    Reading

    kunyomiあか

    aka

    a

    onyomiめい

    mei

    みょう

    myou

    Parts

    Day, Sun Moon, Month

    Example Word

    明々後日: day after tomorrow. The Japanese noun '明々後日 (しあさって)' refers to 'the day after tomorrow'. This word is used to specify a day that is two days after the current day. It is a more formal or specific term compared to '明後日 (あさって)', which also means 'the day after tomorrow'. Example sentences include: I will visit you the day after tomorrow「明々後日にあなたを訪ねます」(しあさってにあなたをたずねます). The meeting is scheduled for the day after tomorrow「会議は明々後日に予定されています」(かいぎはしあさってによていされています).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    63

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Few

    Reading

    kunyomiすく

    suku

    すこ

    suko

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    Parts

    Small 丿Katakana no

    Example Word

    少々: slightly. The Japanese adverb '少々 (しょうしょう)' means 'slightly' or 'a little'. It is often used to indicate a small degree or amount of something. This word is commonly used in polite or formal contexts, such as in restaurants or shops, to make requests or describe quantities. For example: Please wait a moment「少々お待ちください」(しょうしょうおまちください). Add a little salt「少々塩を加えてください」(しょうしょうしおをくわえてください). It can also be used to downplay a situation or request, making it sound less demanding or significant.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    70

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Commute, Pass

    Reading

    kunyomiとお

    too

    かよ

    kayo

    onyomiつう

    tsuu

    Parts

    Walk Path

    Example Word

    通用: common. The Japanese noun '通用 (つうよう)' refers to something that is commonly accepted, used, or applicable. It often describes ideas, practices, or items that are widely recognized or valid in a particular context. For example: This method is commonly used「この方法は通用する」(このほうほうはつうようする). His excuse won't work here「彼の言い訳はここでは通用しない」(かれのいいわけはここではつうようしない). The term can also imply something being effective or valid in a specific situation, such as a rule or a ticket being valid for a certain period.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    72

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Sentence

    Reading

    kunyomiふみ

    fumi

    onyomiぶん

    bun

    もん

    mon

    Parts

    Lid Govern

    Example Word

    文句: phrase or complaint. The Japanese noun '文句 (もんく)' has two distinct meanings. The first and most common meaning is 'complaint', referring to an expression of dissatisfaction or grievance. For example: he always has complaints「彼はいつも文句を言う」(かれはいつももんくをいう). The second meaning is 'phrase', referring to a short, memorable expression or a set of words. For example: this phrase is catchy「この文句はキャッチーだ」(このもんくはきゃっちーだ). The context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended. When used to mean 'complaint', it often appears with verbs like 言う (いう, to say) or つける (to make). When used to mean 'phrase', it is often associated with advertising, slogans, or memorable sayings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    74

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Substitute, Era

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ka

    onyomiだい

    dai

    Parts

    Person (人)Ceremony

    Example Word

    初代: first generation. The Japanese noun '初代 (しょだい)' refers to the first generation or first incarnation of something. It is often used to describe the original version or first edition of a product, model, or series, as well as the first leader or founder of a group or dynasty. Example: This is the first generation of the game console 「これはゲーム機の初代です」 (これはゲームきのしょだいです). The first emperor of Japan is known as the founder of the country 「日本の初代天皇は国の創始者として知られています」 (にほんのしょだいてんのうはくにのそうししゃとしてしられています). Note that this word is often used in historical contexts where the original version is significant.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    78

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    World, Generation

    Reading

    kunyomi

    yo

    onyomiせい

    sei

    se

    Parts

    廿Twenty 𠃊Second (乙)

    Example Word

    世: world or society. The Japanese noun '世 (よ)' primarily means 'world' or 'society'. It refers to the physical world, human society, or the realm of existence. It is often used in a broad sense to describe the environment or era in which people live. For example: the world is vast「世は広い」(よはひろい). He is well-known in society「彼は世に知られている」(かれはよにしられている). The word can also imply the passage of time or an era, as in 'この世 (このよ) (this world)' or '来世 (らいせ) (the next world)'. It is a versatile term used in both literal and metaphorical contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    81

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Mouth

    Reading

    kunyomiくち

    kuchi

    onyomi

    ku

    こう

    kou

    Parts

    Enclosure One

    Example Word

    入り口: entrance. The Japanese noun '入り口 (いりぐち)' means 'entrance'. It refers to the point or place where one enters a building, room, or area. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as describing the entrance to a house, store, or park. For example: The entrance is over there「入り口はあそこです」(いりぐちはあそこです). Please wait at the entrance「入り口で待ってください」(いりぐちでまってください). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe the beginning of something, such as the entrance to a new phase in life. Note that '入り口' is often paired with verbs like '探す (さがす)' (to look for) or '見つける (みつける)' (to find) when discussing locating an entrance.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    3

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    82

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Place

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ba

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    Parts

    Soil Dawn Must not

    Example Word

    場面: scene. The Japanese noun '場面 (ばめん)' means 'scene'. It refers to a specific moment, situation, or setting, often in the context of a story, movie, play, or real-life event. This word is commonly used to describe a particular part of a narrative or a significant moment in time. For example: the scene was very emotional「その場面はとても感動的だった」(そのばめんはとてもかんどうてきだった). I remember that scene clearly「その場面をはっきり覚えている」(そのばめんをはっきりおぼえている). It can also be used in everyday conversations to describe a situation, such as 'the scene at the party was lively'「パーティーの場面は賑やかだった」(ぱーてぃーのばめんはにぎやかだった).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    84

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Master

    Reading

    kunyomiぬし

    nushi

    あるじ

    aruji

    onyomi

    su

    しゅ

    shu

    Parts

    Dot King

    Example Word

    共産主義: communism. The Japanese noun '共産主義 (きょうさんしゅぎ)' refers to the political and economic ideology of 'communism'. It is a system where property and resources are owned collectively, and labor is organized for the common good. This term is often used in political discussions, historical contexts, or when describing economic systems. Example sentences: Communism aims for a classless society「共産主義は階級のない社会を目指す」(きょうさんしゅぎはかいきゅうのないしゃかいをめざす). He studies the history of communism「彼は共産主義の歴史を研究している」(かれはきょうさんしゅぎのれきしをけんきゅうしている).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    85

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Reason

    Reading

    onyomi

    ri

    Parts

    King Hometown

    Example Word

    処理: processing or disposal. The Japanese verbal noun '処理 (しょり)' primarily means 'processing' or 'disposal', depending on the context. It refers to the act of handling, managing, or dealing with something systematically. In a technical or industrial context, it often refers to data processing or material processing. In everyday usage, it can also mean the disposal of waste or resolving a situation. For example: data processing is important「データの処理は重要です」(データのしょりはじゅうようです). Please dispose of the garbage properly「ゴミを適切に処理してください」(ゴミをてきせつにしょりしてください). The nuance of '処理' often implies a systematic or methodical approach to handling tasks or materials.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    88

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Way

    Reading

    kunyomiみち

    michi

    onyomiどう

    dou

    Parts

    Walk Neck

    Example Word

    道順: route or directions. The Japanese noun '道順 (みちじゅん)' refers to the route or path to a destination, or the directions to get there. It is commonly used when asking for or giving instructions on how to reach a specific place. For example: Can you tell me the route to the station?「駅への道順を教えてくれますか?」(えきへのみちじゅんをおしえてくれますか?). I followed the directions and arrived safely「道順に従って、無事に着きました」(みちじゅんにしたがって、ぶじにつきました). This word emphasizes the sequence or order of steps to reach a destination, making it useful in navigation or travel contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    89

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Think, Consider

    Reading

    kunyomiかんが

    kanga

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Old (老)Breath obstruction

    Example Word

    考察: consideration. The Japanese noun '考察 (こうさつ)' means 'consideration' or 'examination'. It refers to the act of carefully thinking about or analyzing something, often in a formal or academic context. This word is commonly used in discussions, research, or when evaluating ideas. For example: careful consideration of the problem「問題の考察」(もんだいのこうさつ). The professor's examination of the theory was thorough「教授の理論の考察は徹底的だった」(きょうじゅのりろんのこうさつはてっていてきだった). Note that '考察' is often used in written or formal contexts rather than casual conversation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    91

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Make

    Reading

    kunyomiつく

    tsuku

    onyomi

    sa

    さく

    saku

    Parts

    Person (人)𠂉Person (人)Two Stick

    Example Word

    創作: creation or fiction. The Japanese noun '創作 (そうさく)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'creation', referring to the act of creating something, such as art, literature, or other creative works. For example: This painting is my creation「この絵は私の創作です」(このえはわたしのそうさくです). The second meaning is 'fiction', referring to works of imaginative storytelling, such as novels or short stories. For example: I enjoy reading fiction「私は創作を読むのが好きです」(わたしはそうさくをよむのがすきです). The word is often used in contexts related to art, literature, and creative expression.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    96

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Meet

    Reading

    kunyomi

    a

    onyomiかい

    kai

    Parts

    Person Two Private

    Example Word

    会員: member. The Japanese noun '会員 (かいいん)' means 'member'. It refers to someone who is part of a group, organization, club, or association. This term is commonly used in contexts like gym memberships, online services, or professional organizations. For example: I am a member of this club「私はこのクラブの会員です」(わたしはこのクラブのかいいんです). He became a new member of the team「彼はチームの新しい会員になりました」(かれはチームのあたらしいかいいんになりました). The word can also imply a sense of belonging or participation in a specific community or system.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    98

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Rice field

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ta

    onyomiでん

    den

    Parts

    Ten Mouth

    Example Word

    田んぼ: rice field. The Japanese noun '田んぼ (たんぼ)' refers to a 'rice field' or 'paddy field', which is a flooded parcel of arable land used for growing rice. This term is commonly used in rural areas and is essential in Japanese agriculture. Example sentences: The rice field is vast「田んぼが広い」(たんぼがひろい). We planted rice in the rice field「田んぼに稲を植えた」(たんぼにいねをうえた). The term is often associated with traditional Japanese landscapes and farming practices.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    100

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Wind, Style

    Reading

    kunyomiかざ

    kaza

    かぜ

    kaze

    onyomi

    fu

    ふう

    fuu

    Parts

    Insect Common

    Example Word

    和風: japanese style. The Japanese noun '和風 (わふう)' refers to something that is in the Japanese style or has Japanese characteristics. It is often used to describe architecture, food, or design that incorporates traditional Japanese elements. For example: This restaurant serves Japanese-style dishes「このレストランは和風の料理を出す」(このレストランはわふうのりょうりをだす). The room is decorated in a Japanese style「その部屋は和風に飾られている」(そのへやはわふうにかざられている). The term can also be used more broadly to describe anything that embodies the aesthetics or traditions of Japan.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    102

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Night

    Reading

    kunyomi

    yo

    よる

    yoru

    onyomi

    ya

    Parts

    Lid Person (人)Late Dot

    Example Word

    深夜: late night. The Japanese noun '深夜 (しんや)' refers to the late hours of the night, typically after midnight. It is often used to describe activities or events that occur during this time, such as late-night work, broadcasting, or transportation. For example: I work late at night「私は深夜に働く」(わたしはしんやにはたらく). The train runs until late at night「電車は深夜まで走る」(でんしゃはしんやまではしる). This term is commonly used in contexts like '深夜番組 (しんやばんぐみ) (late-night show)' or '深夜営業 (しんやえいぎょう) (late-night business hours)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    105

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Move

    Reading

    kunyomiうご

    ugo

    onyomiどう

    dou

    Parts

    Heavy Power

    Example Word

    動産: movables. The Japanese noun '動産 (どうさん)' refers to 'movables' or 'personal property' in legal and financial contexts. This term is used to describe tangible assets that can be moved, such as furniture, vehicles, or equipment, as opposed to '不動産 (ふどうさん)' which refers to immovable property like land or buildings. For example: The company owns various movables「その会社は様々な動産を所有している」(そのかいしゃはさまざまなどうさんをしょゆうしている). Movables are often included in asset evaluations「動産は資産評価に含まれることが多い」(どうさんはしさんひょうかにふくまれることがおおい). This term is commonly used in legal documents, contracts, and financial discussions.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    106

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    New

    Reading

    kunyomiあら

    ara

    あたら

    atara

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Axe, Catty Parent (親)

    Example Word

    新聞社: newspaper company. The Japanese noun '新聞社 (しんぶんしゃ)' refers to a 'newspaper company' or 'newspaper publisher'. It is a compound word made up of '新聞 (しんぶん)' meaning 'newspaper' and '社 (しゃ)' meaning 'company' or 'corporation'. This term is used to describe organizations that produce and distribute newspapers. For example: He works for a newspaper company「彼は新聞社に勤めている」(かれはしんぶんしゃにつとめている). The newspaper company published a special edition「新聞社は特別号を発行した」(しんぶんしゃはとくべつごうをはっこうした).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    114

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Body

    Reading

    kunyomiからだ

    karada

    onyomiたい

    tai

    てい

    tei

    Parts

    Person (人)Book, Origin

    Example Word

    自体: itself. The Japanese noun '自体 (じたい)' means 'itself' or 'in itself'. It is used to emphasize the subject or object being discussed, often to indicate that something is being considered independently or inherently. For example: The problem itself is not difficult「問題自体は難しくない」(もんだいじたいはむずかしくない). The book itself is interesting「本自体は面白い」(ほんじたいはおもしろい). This word is often used to shift focus to the core nature of something, excluding external factors or influences.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    115

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Power

    Reading

    kunyomiちから

    chikara

    onyomiりき

    riki

    りょく

    ryoku

    Parts

    Wrap 丿Katakana no

    Example Word

    労力: labor or effort. The Japanese noun '労力 (ろうりょく)' refers to the physical or mental effort expended to accomplish a task. It can also denote the labor or manpower required for a specific job or project. This word is often used in contexts involving work, construction, or any activity that requires significant exertion. For example: This project requires a lot of effort「このプロジェクトは多くの労力を必要とする」(このプロジェクトはおおくのろうりょくをひつようとする). We saved labor by using machines「機械を使って労力を節約した」(きかいをつかってろうりょくをせつやくした). The word emphasizes the amount of work or energy invested in achieving something.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    2

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    116

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Flavor

    Reading

    kunyomiあじ

    aji

    onyomi

    mi

    Parts

    Mouth Not yet

    Example Word

    趣味: hobby. The Japanese noun '趣味 (しゅみ)' means 'hobby'. It refers to activities or interests that one enjoys doing in their free time. This word is commonly used to describe personal interests, such as sports, arts, or collecting items. For example: My hobby is reading books「私の趣味は本を読むことです」(わたしのしゅみはほんをよむことです). What is your hobby?「あなたの趣味は何ですか?」(あなたのしゅみはなんですか?). The word can also imply a sense of personal taste or preference, as in '趣味が良い (しゅみがいい)' meaning 'to have good taste'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    117

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Many

    Reading

    kunyomiおお

    oo

    onyomi

    ta

    Parts

    Evening

    Example Word

    多様: diverse. The Japanese adjectival noun '多様 (たよう)' means 'diverse'. It is used to describe a variety or multiplicity of things, often emphasizing the presence of many different types or forms within a group or category. This term is commonly used in contexts discussing culture, biology, opinions, or methods. For example: The opinions of the participants were diverse「参加者の意見は多様だった」(さんかしゃのいけんはたようだった). The ecosystem is diverse「その生態系は多様だ」(そのせいたいけいはたようだ). It can also be used to describe a wide range of options or choices, such as in '多様な選択肢 (たようなせんたくし) (diverse choices)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    119

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Death

    Reading

    kunyomi

    shi

    onyomi

    shi

    Parts

    Spoon Bad

    Example Word

    死ぬ: die. The Japanese verb '死ぬ (しぬ)' means 'to die'. It is used to describe the act of ceasing to live, whether referring to humans, animals, or even plants. This verb is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: the bird died「鳥が死んだ」(とりがしんだ). He died in an accident「彼は事故で死んだ」(かれはじこでしんだ). It is important to note that '死ぬ' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object. Additionally, it is often used in expressions like '死にたい (しにたい)' (want to die) or '死んでしまった (しんでしまった)' (has died), which convey strong emotional states or irreversible outcomes.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    120

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Foot, Sufficient

    Reading

    kunyomiあし

    ashi

    ta

    onyomiそく

    soku

    Parts

    Stop (止)Mouth

    Example Word

    足: leg or foot. The Japanese noun '足 (あし)' can mean either 'foot' or 'leg', depending on the context. It refers to the lower limb of the body, from the hip to the toes. When used to mean 'foot', it specifically refers to the part of the limb below the ankle. When used to mean 'leg', it refers to the entire limb. For example: My foot hurts「足が痛い」(あしがいたい). He has long legs「彼は足が長い」(かれはあしがながい). The word is also used in various idiomatic expressions, such as '足が速い (あしがはやい)', which means 'fast runner' or 'quick to spoil' (for food).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    121

    Radical Form

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Near

    Reading

    kunyomiちか

    chika

    onyomiきん

    kin

    Parts

    Axe, Catty Walk

    Example Word

    近世: early modern. The Japanese noun '近世 (きんせい)' refers to the 'early modern' period in Japanese history, typically spanning from the late 16th century to the mid-19th century. This period includes the Edo period (1603-1868), characterized by the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate and significant cultural, economic, and social developments. The term is often used in historical contexts to describe this era. For example: The early modern period was a time of peace「近世は平和な時代だった」(きんせいはいわなじだいだった). Many cultural traditions originated in the early modern period「多くの文化伝統は近世に始まった」(おおくのぶんかでんとうはきんせいにはじまった).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    122

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Cut

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ki

    onyomiさい

    sai

    せつ

    setsu

    Parts

    Sword Seven

    Example Word

    切り替える: switch. The Japanese verb '切り替える (きりかえる)' means 'to switch' or 'to change over'. It is commonly used when referring to changing from one state, mode, or focus to another. This can apply to physical switches, mental states, or even tasks. For example: I switched the TV channel「テレビのチャンネルを切り替えた」(てれびのちゃんねるをきりかえた). She quickly switched her focus to the next task「彼女はすぐに次のタスクに切り替えた」(かのじょはすぐにつぎのタスクにきりかえた). The verb often implies a deliberate or necessary change, such as adapting to a new situation or shifting priorities.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    123

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Color

    Reading

    kunyomiいろ

    iro

    onyomiしょく

    shoku

    しき

    shiki

    Parts

    Wrap Swirling water

    Example Word

    色彩: color. The Japanese noun '色彩 (しきさい)' refers to 'color' or 'coloration'. It is used to describe the hues, shades, or overall color scheme of something, often in an artistic or aesthetic context. This word can be applied to physical objects, paintings, or even abstract concepts like emotions or atmospheres. For example: The painting has vivid colors「その絵は色彩が鮮やかだ」(そのえはしきさいがあざやかだ). The colors of autumn are beautiful「秋の色彩は美しい」(あきのしきさいはうつくしい). The word can also imply a sense of richness or depth in color, making it suitable for describing vibrant or nuanced scenes.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    126

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    By means of

    Reading

    onyomi

    i

    Example Word

    以降: after. The Japanese noun '以降 (いこう)' means 'after' or 'from a certain point onward'. It is used to indicate a time or event that marks the beginning of a period, and everything that follows it. This word is often used in formal or written contexts. For example: after 5 PM「5時以降」(ごじいこう). From tomorrow onward「明日以降」(あしたいこう). It can also be used to refer to events or situations that occur after a specific point in time, such as 'after the war'「戦争以降」(せんそういこう). Note that '以降' is typically used for time-related contexts and is more formal than other similar words like '後 (あと)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    128

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Use

    Reading

    kunyomiもち

    mochi

    onyomiよう

    you

    Parts

    Moon, Month Stick

    Example Word

    専用: exclusive. The Japanese noun '専用 (せんよう)' means 'exclusive' or 'dedicated'. It refers to something that is reserved or designed for a specific purpose, person, or group. For example: This is an exclusive parking area「ここは専用の駐車場です」(ここはせんようのちゅうしゃじょうです). This is a dedicated line for customer service「これはお客様専用の電話回線です」(これはおきゃくさませんようのでんわかいせんです). The term is often used in contexts where something is restricted or specialized, such as '専用席 (せんようせき) (reserved seat)' or '専用アプリ (せんようアプリ) (dedicated app)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    130

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Parent

    Reading

    kunyomiした

    shita

    おや

    oya

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    See Stand Tree, Wood

    Example Word

    親類: relative. The Japanese noun '親類 (しんるい)' refers to a 'relative' or 'relation', specifically someone connected by blood or marriage. It is a general term used to describe family members beyond the immediate family, such as cousins, aunts, uncles, or in-laws. For example: He is my relative「彼は私の親類です」(かれはわたしのしんるいです). We have many relatives「私たちは親類が多いです」(わたしたちはしんるいがおおいです). The word is often used in formal or neutral contexts and can sometimes imply a broader family network.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    134

    Radical Form

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Return

    Reading

    kunyomiかえ

    kae

    onyomi

    ki

    Parts

    Sword (刀)Towel Crown Katakana yo

    Example Word

    日帰り: day trip. The Japanese verbal noun '日帰り (ひがえり)' refers to a trip or outing that is completed within a single day, without staying overnight. It is commonly used to describe short trips, such as visiting a nearby city or tourist spot and returning home the same day. For example: We went on a daytrip to Kyoto「私たちは京都に日帰りで行きました」(わたしたちはきょうとにひがえりでいきました). A daytrip to the hot springs「温泉に日帰りで行く」(おんせんにひがえりでいく). This term is often used in travel contexts and emphasizes the brevity of the trip.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    141

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Truth

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ma

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Ten Tool

    Example Word

    真っ赤: bright red. The Japanese adjectival noun '真っ赤 (まっか)' means 'bright red'. It is used to describe something that is vividly or intensely red in color. This term can be used to describe objects, emotions, or even situations. For example: her face turned bright red「彼女の顔は真っ赤になった」(かのじょのかおはまっかになった). The sky was bright red at sunset「夕焼けで空が真っ赤だった」(ゆうやけでそらがまっかだった). It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is blatantly obvious or completely false, as in '真っ赤な嘘 (まっかなうそ) (a blatant lie)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    142

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Sound

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ne

    おと

    oto

    onyomiおん

    on

    Parts

    Stand Day, Sun

    Example Word

    音声: sound or voice. The Japanese noun '音声 (おんせい)' primarily refers to 'voice' or 'sound'. It is often used in contexts related to audio, speech, or auditory signals. For example, it can describe human voices, recorded audio, or even synthetic sounds. Example sentences: The voice was clear「音声がはっきりしていた」(おんせいがはっきりしていた). The sound quality is good「音声の質が良い」(おんせいのしつがよい). This word is commonly used in technology, media, and everyday conversation to refer to auditory elements.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    145

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Field

    Reading

    kunyomi

    no

    onyomi

    ya

    Parts

    Hometown Beforehand

    Example Word

    野菜: vegetable. The Japanese noun '野菜 (やさい)' means 'vegetable'. It refers to edible plants or parts of plants, typically used in cooking or eaten raw. This word is commonly used in everyday conversations, especially when discussing food, recipes, or healthy eating. For example: I bought vegetables at the market「市場で野菜を買いました」(いちばでやさいをかいました). Vegetables are good for your health「野菜は健康に良いです」(やさいはけんこうにいいです). The term can refer to a wide variety of vegetables, including leafy greens, root vegetables, and more. It is a neutral term and does not carry any particular nuance beyond its literal meaning.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    146

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Walk

    Reading

    kunyomiある

    aru

    あゆ

    ayu

    onyomi

    ho

    bu

    Parts

    Stop Few

    Example Word

    歩行者天国: pedestrian zone. The Japanese noun '歩行者天国 (ほこうしゃてんごく)' refers to a 'pedestrian zone' or 'pedestrian paradise,' where vehicles are prohibited, and the area is reserved exclusively for pedestrians. This term is often used to describe streets or areas in urban settings that are temporarily or permanently closed to traffic, allowing people to walk freely and safely. For example: The shopping street is a pedestrian zone on Sundays「日曜日にはその商店街は歩行者天国です」(にちようびにはそのしょうてんがいほこうしゃてんごくです). Let's go to the pedestrian zone「歩行者天国に行きましょう」(ほこうしゃてんごくにいきましょう).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    150

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Serve

    Reading

    kunyomiつか

    tsuka

    onyomi

    shi

    Parts

    Person (人)Samurai

    Example Word

    仕上げる: finish. The Japanese verb '仕上げる (しあげる)' means 'to finish' or 'to complete' something, often implying the final touches or the last steps of a process. It is commonly used in contexts where attention to detail or refinement is required, such as in cooking, crafting, or completing a project. For example: I finished the painting「絵を仕上げた」(えをしあげた). She finished preparing the meal「彼女は料理を仕上げた」(かのじょはりょうりをしあげた). The verb emphasizes the completion of a task with care and precision.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    155

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Correct

    Reading

    kunyomiまさ

    masa

    ただ

    tada

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    せい

    sei

    Parts

    One Stop

    Example Word

    正面: front. The Japanese noun '正面 (しょうめん)' refers to the 'front' or 'front side' of something. It is commonly used to describe the main or direct facing side of an object, building, or even a person. For example: The front of the building is impressive「建物の正面は印象的です」(たてもののしょうめんはいんしょうてきです). He stood directly in front of me「彼は私の正面に立った」(かれはわたしのしょうめんにたった). This term can also be used metaphorically to describe facing a situation or challenge head-on, as in '正面から向き合う (しょうめんからむきあう)' which means 'to face something directly'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    158

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Sky, Empty

    Reading

    kunyomiそら

    sora

    su

    onyomiくう

    kuu

    Parts

    Hole Construction

    Example Word

    空っぽ: empty. The Japanese adjectival noun '空っぽ (からっぽ)' means 'empty'. It is used to describe something that contains nothing inside or lacks substance. This word is often used for physical objects, such as containers or spaces, but can also describe abstract concepts like feelings or plans. For example: the box is empty「箱は空っぽだ」(はこはからっぽだ). Her mind felt empty「彼女の頭は空っぽだった」(かのじょのあたまはからっぽだった). Note that '空っぽ' is more casual and conversational compared to the more formal '空 (から)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    161

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Exist

    Reading

    kunyomi

    a

    onyomiゆう

    yuu

    u

    Parts

    𠂇Cliff (厂)Moon, Month

    Example Word

    有り難い: rare or grateful. The Japanese adjective '有り難い (ありがたい)' has two primary meanings. The first and most common meaning is 'grateful' or 'thankful', expressing deep appreciation for something received or experienced. For example: I am grateful for your help「あなたの助けは有り難い」(あなたのたすけはありがたい). The second meaning is 'rare' or 'precious', referring to something that is uncommon or hard to come by. For example: Such kindness is rare「そのような親切は有り難い」(そのようなしんせつはありがたい). The word originates from the idea that something is so rare or precious that it feels like a blessing, hence the dual meanings. It is often used in formal or heartfelt contexts to express gratitude or acknowledge the rarity of a situation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    165

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Question, Problem

    Reading

    kunyomi

    to

    onyomiもん

    mon

    Parts

    Gate Mouth

    Example Word

    疑問: doubt. The Japanese noun '疑問 (ぎもん)' means 'doubt' or 'question'. It refers to a feeling of uncertainty or lack of conviction about something. This word is often used when someone is unsure about a fact, statement, or situation. For example: I have doubts about his story「彼の話に疑問を持っています」(かれのはなしにぎもんをもっています). There is no doubt that she is talented「彼女が才能があることに疑問はありません」(かのじょがさいのうがあることにぎもんはありません). The word can also be used in a more philosophical sense to express skepticism or inquiry, as in '疑問を抱く (ぎもんをいだく)' (to harbor doubts).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    167

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Arrive, Wear

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ki

    tsu

    onyomiちゃく

    chaku

    Parts

    Eye Sheep (羊)

    Example Word

    着物: kimono. The Japanese noun '着物 (きもの)' refers to a traditional Japanese garment. It is a long robe with wide sleeves, tied with a sash called an obi. Kimonos are typically worn on special occasions such as weddings, tea ceremonies, and festivals. Example sentences: She is wearing a beautiful kimono「彼女は美しい着物を着ています」(かのじょはうつくしいきものをきています). I bought a kimono for the festival「祭りのために着物を買いました」(まつりのためにきものをかいました).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    168

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Evil

    Reading

    kunyomiわる

    waru

    onyomiあく

    aku

    Parts

    Heart Asia

    Example Word

    悪女: wicked woman. The Japanese noun '悪女 (あくじょ)' refers to a 'wicked woman' or a woman who is morally bad, often characterized by deceit, manipulation, or cruelty. This term is used to describe a woman who behaves in a way that is harmful or unethical. It can be used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: She is known as a wicked woman「彼女は悪女として知られている」(かのじょはあくじょとしてしられている). The story features a wicked woman who tricks everyone「その物語には皆を騙す悪女が登場する」(そのものがたりにはみんなをだますあくじょがとうじょうする). The term carries a strong negative connotation and is often used in literature, drama, or storytelling to describe a villainous female character.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    171

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Teach

    Reading

    kunyomiおそ

    oso

    おし

    oshi

    onyomiきょう

    kyou

    Parts

    Filial piety Strike

    Example Word

    イスラム教: Islam. The Japanese noun 'イスラム教 (イスラムきょう)' refers to the religion of Islam. It is a monotheistic faith centered around the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad as recorded in the Quran. This term is used in contexts discussing religion, culture, or history. For example: Islam is a major world religion「イスラム教は主要な世界宗教です」(イスラムきょうはしゅようなせかいしゅうきょうです). Many people practice Islam in Indonesia「インドネシアでは多くの人々がイスラム教を信仰しています」(インドネシアではおおくのひとびとがイスラムきょうをしんこうしています). The term is neutral and widely used in academic, cultural, and everyday contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    172

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Heavy

    Reading

    kunyomiおも

    omo

    かさ

    kasa

    onyomiじゅう

    juu

    ちょう

    chou

    Parts

    Hometown Thousand

    Example Word

    重ねる: repeat or pile. The Japanese verb '重ねる (かさねる)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'to pile' or 'to stack', referring to placing one object on top of another. For example: She piled the books on the table「彼女は本をテーブルに重ねた」(かのじょはほんをテーブルにかさねた). The second meaning is 'to repeat' or 'to do something repeatedly', often implying accumulation or layering of actions. For example: He repeated his mistakes「彼は失敗を重ねた」(かれはしっぱいをかさねた). The verb can also be used metaphorically, such as in '重ねる経験 (かさねるけいけん)', meaning 'accumulated experience'. This dual meaning makes the verb versatile in both literal and figurative contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    179

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Separate

    Reading

    kunyomiわか

    waka

    onyomiべつ

    betsu

    Parts

    Sword (刀)

    Example Word

    区別: distinction. The Japanese verbal noun '区別 (くべつ)' means 'distinction' or 'differentiation'. It refers to the act of distinguishing or differentiating between two or more things, ideas, or categories. This word is often used in contexts where clarity or separation is needed, such as in discussions about differences between concepts, objects, or groups. For example: It's important to make a distinction between right and wrong「正しいことと間違っていることの区別が重要です」(ただしいこととまちがっていることのくべつがじゅうようです). Can you distinguish between these two colors?「この二つの色の区別ができますか?」(このふたつのいろのくべつができますか?). The word can also be used in formal or academic contexts to describe clear categorization or separation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    181

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Wake up

    Reading

    kunyomi

    o

    onyomi

    ki

    Parts

    Run Oneself

    Example Word

    引き起こす: cause or trigger. The Japanese verb '引き起こす (ひきおこす)' means 'to cause' or 'to trigger'. It is used to describe the act of bringing about a situation, event, or condition, often with a focus on the consequences. This verb can be used in both positive and negative contexts, but it is more commonly associated with negative outcomes. For example: The heavy rain caused a flood「大雨が洪水を引き起こした」(おおあめがこうずいをひきおこした). His careless remark triggered an argument「彼の不用意な発言が議論を引き起こした」(かれのふよういなはつげんがぎろんをひきおこした). It is important to note that '引き起こす' often implies a direct or significant impact, making it suitable for serious or notable events.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    187

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Departure

    Reading

    onyomiはつ

    hatsu

    Parts

    Dotted tent Open

    Example Word

    発音: pronunciation. The Japanese verbal noun '発音 (はつおん)' means 'pronunciation'. It refers to the way in which a word or language is spoken, including the sounds and intonation used. This term is often used in educational contexts, such as language learning, to discuss how to correctly say words. For example: Correct pronunciation is important「正しい発音は大切です」(ただしいはつおんはたいせつです). I practiced the pronunciation of this word「この単語の発音を練習しました」(このたんごのはつおんをれんしゅうしました). It can also be used in broader contexts, such as discussing the pronunciation of a particular dialect or accent.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    188

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Flower

    Reading

    kunyomiはな

    hana

    onyomi

    ka

    Parts

    Grass Change

    Example Word

    花粉: pollen. The Japanese noun '花粉 (かふん)' refers to 'pollen', the fine powder produced by flowers, trees, and other plants for fertilization. It is commonly associated with seasonal allergies, known as '花粉症 (かふんしょう)', which many people experience during spring when pollen levels are high. Example sentences: Pollen is flying in the air「花粉が空気中を飛んでいる」(かふんがくうきちゅうをとんでいる). I have a pollen allergy「私は花粉症です」(わたしはかふんしょうです). The word is often used in medical or environmental contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    195

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Early, Fast

    Reading

    kunyomiはや

    haya

    onyomiそう

    sou

    sa

    Parts

    Day, Sun Ten

    Example Word

    早朝: dawn. The Japanese noun '早朝 (そうちょう)' refers to the early morning, specifically the time around dawn. It is used to describe the period shortly after sunrise or the very early hours of the morning. This word is often used in contexts related to schedules, routines, or events that occur early in the day. For example: I go jogging at dawn「早朝にジョギングをします」(そうちょうにジョギングをします). The meeting is scheduled for dawn「会議は早朝に予定されています」(かいぎはそうちょうによていされています). Note that '早朝' emphasizes the earliness of the time, often implying a quiet or serene atmosphere.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    207

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Old

    Reading

    kunyomiふる

    furu

    onyomi

    ko

    Parts

    Ten Mouth

    Example Word

    古典: classic. The Japanese noun '古典 (こてん)' refers to something that is considered a classic, often in the context of literature, art, or music. It can denote works that have stood the test of time and are regarded as having significant historical or cultural value. For example: I enjoy reading classics「私は古典を読むのが好きです」(わたしはこてんをよむのがすきです). This museum has a collection of classical art「この美術館は古典美術のコレクションがあります」(このびじゅつかんはこてんびじゅつのコレクションがあります). The term can also be used more broadly to refer to traditional or ancient things in various fields.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    208

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Morning

    Reading

    kunyomiあさ

    asa

    onyomiちょう

    chou

    Parts

    Moon, Month Eminent (卓)

    Example Word

    明朝: Ming Dynasty. The Japanese noun '明朝 (みょうちょう)' refers to the Ming Dynasty, which ruled China between 1368 and 1644. This word is used when referring to the historical period, its culture, art, or related historical events. Example: The Ming Dynasty was prosperous 「明朝は繁栄していた」 (みょうちょうははんえいしていた). This painting is from the Ming Dynasty 「この絵は明朝のものです」 (このえはみょうちょうのものです). Note that '明朝' can also refer to 'next morning' in some contexts, but this usage is less common and typically requires additional context to clarify.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    210

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Town

    Reading

    kunyomiまち

    machi

    onyomiちょう

    chou

    Parts

    Rice field Street

    Example Word

    町中: town center. The Japanese noun '町中 (まちなか)' refers to the central or main part of a town or city, often implying a bustling area with shops, businesses, and activity. It is commonly used to describe the lively or populated areas of a town, as opposed to quieter residential or rural areas. For example: The town center is crowded「町中は混雑している」(まちなかはこんざつしている). I walked around the town center「町中を歩いた」(まちなかをあるいた). This term is often used in contrast to '郊外 (こうがい)' (suburbs) or '田舎 (いなか)' (countryside).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    211

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Sea

    Reading

    kunyomiうみ

    umi

    onyomiかい

    kai

    Parts

    Water (水)Every

    Example Word

    海流: current. The Japanese noun '海流 (かいりゅう)' refers to the flow or current of the ocean. It specifically describes the movement of water in the sea, which can be influenced by factors such as wind, temperature, and the Earth's rotation. This term is often used in scientific or geographical contexts. For example: The ocean current is strong「海流が強い」(かいりゅうがつよい). The Kuroshio Current is a well-known ocean current「黒潮は有名な海流です」(くろしおはゆうめいなかいりゅうです). Understanding 海流 is important for navigation, marine biology, and climate studies.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    219

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Cheap, Relax

    Reading

    kunyomiやす

    yasu

    onyomiあん

    an

    Parts

    Roof Woman

    Example Word

    不安: anxiety. The Japanese adjectival noun '不安 (ふあん)' primarily means 'anxiety' or 'unease'. It describes a feeling of worry, nervousness, or fear about something uncertain or potentially negative. It is often used to express emotional states related to uncertainty or insecurity. For example: I feel anxiety about the future「将来に不安を感じる」(しょうらいにふあんをかんじる). Her voice was filled with unease「彼女の声には不安が溢れていた」(かのじょのこえにはふあんがあふれていた). This word is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts to describe emotional distress or concern.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    234

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Blue

    Reading

    kunyomiあお

    ao

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    せい

    sei

    Parts

    Moon, Month Life (生)

    Example Word

    青白い: pale. The Japanese adjective '青白い (あおじろい)' means 'pale'. It is often used to describe a pale or whitish color, particularly one that has a bluish tint. This adjective can be used to describe physical appearances, such as a pale face, or objects, such as pale light. For example: Her face was pale「彼女の顔は青白かった」(かのじょのかおはあおじろかった). The pale moonlight illuminated the room「青白い月明かりが部屋を照らした」(あおじろいつきあかりがへやをてらした). The word can also carry a connotation of something being eerie or ghostly due to its pale appearance.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    238

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Company

    Reading

    kunyomiやしろ

    yashiro

    onyomiしゃ

    sha

    Parts

    Soil Cult (示)

    Example Word

    社会人: working adult. The Japanese noun '社会人 (しゃかいじん)' refers to a 'working adult' or someone who is part of society as a working member. It typically describes individuals who have graduated from school and are employed, distinguishing them from students or those not yet in the workforce. This term emphasizes the transition into societal responsibilities and professional life. Example sentences: He became a working adult last year「彼は去年社会人になりました」(かれはきょねんしゃかいじんになりました). As a working adult, I have to manage my time wisely「社会人として、時間をうまく管理しなければならない」(しゃかいじんとして、じかんをうまくかんりしなければならない).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    240

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Wait

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ma

    onyomiたい

    tai

    Parts

    Temple Stop

    Example Word

    待つ: wait. The Japanese verb '待つ (まつ)' means 'to wait'. It is used to describe the action of staying in a place or delaying action until a particular time or event occurs. This verb is commonly used in everyday conversations and can be paired with various particles to indicate what or whom one is waiting for. For example: I will wait for you「あなたを待つ」(あなたをまつ). Please wait a moment「ちょっと待ってください」(ちょっとまってください). The verb can also be used in more abstract contexts, such as waiting for an opportunity or waiting for something to happen. It is important to note that '待つ' is often used in its te-form '待って (まって)' when making requests or giving instructions.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    241

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Open

    Reading

    kunyomi

    a

    ひら

    hira

    onyomiかい

    kai

    Parts

    Gate Open

    Example Word

    開放: release or opening. The Japanese verbal noun '開放 (かいほう)' can mean 'opening' or 'release', depending on the context. When referring to 'opening', it is often used to describe the act of making something accessible or available, such as opening a facility to the public. For example: The park is now open to the public「公園が開放された」(こうえんがかいほうされた). When referring to 'release', it can describe the act of setting something free or relieving pressure, such as releasing stress. For example: He released his stress by exercising「彼は運動でストレスを開放した」(かれはうんどうでストレスをかいほうした). The word is versatile and can be used in both physical and abstract contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    244

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Illness

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ya

    やまい

    yamai

    onyomiびょう

    byou

    Parts

    Third, Third class Sick

    Example Word

    病死: illness or death. The Japanese verbal noun '病死 (びょうし)' refers to death caused by illness or disease. It is a compound of '病 (びょう)' meaning 'illness' and '死 (し)' meaning 'death'. This term is often used in medical or formal contexts to describe a person's passing due to sickness. For example: He died of illness「彼は病死した」(かれはびょうしした). Many people died from the epidemic「多くの人が伝染病で病死した」(おおくのひとがでんせんびょうでびょうしした). Note that '病死' specifically emphasizes the cause of death being an illness, distinguishing it from other causes like accidents or old age.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    249

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Paper

    Reading

    kunyomiかみ

    kami

    onyomi

    shi

    Parts

    Thread Family name

    Example Word

    紙: paper. The Japanese noun '紙 (かみ)' means 'paper'. It refers to the material used for writing, printing, or packaging. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as in offices, schools, or homes. For example: Please give me a sheet of paper「紙を一枚ください」(かみをいちまいください). This book is made of recycled paper「この本は再生紙でできています」(このほんはさいせいしでできています). The word can also be used in compound words, such as '折り紙 (おりがみ)' (origami) or '新聞紙 (しんぶんし)' (newspaper).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    254

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Strong

    Reading

    kunyomi

    shi

    つよ

    tsuyo

    onyomiきょう

    kyou

    ごう

    gou

    Parts

    Insect Private Bow

    Example Word

    強い: strong. The Japanese adjective '強い (つよい)' means 'strong'. It is used to describe physical strength, intensity, or resilience. It can also describe someone's character, willpower, or even flavors and sensations. For example: He is strong「彼は強い」(かれはつよい). This coffee is strong「このコーヒーは強い」(このコーヒーはつよい). The wind is strong today「今日は風が強い」(きょうはかぜがつよい). Additionally, it can be used metaphorically, such as in '強い意志 (つよいいし) (strong will)' or '強い味 (つよいあじ) (strong flavor)'. Note that the adjective can also imply toughness or durability, as in '強い素材 (つよいそざい) (durable material)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    258

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Music, Pleasure

    Reading

    kunyomiたの

    tano

    onyomiがく

    gaku

    らく

    raku

    Parts

    Tree, Wood White Ice (水)

    Example Word

    楽: easy or comfort. The Japanese adjectival noun '楽 (らく)' can mean 'easy' or 'comfort', depending on the context. When used to mean 'easy', it describes something that requires little effort or is not difficult. For example: This work is easy「この仕事は楽だ」(このしごとはらくだ). When used to mean 'comfort', it refers to a state of physical or mental ease. For example: I feel comfortable here「ここは楽だ」(ここはらくだ). It is important to note that '楽' is often used in combination with other words to form compound expressions, such as '楽勝 (らくしょう)' (easy victory) or '楽観 (らっかん)' (optimism).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    259

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Begin

    Reading

    kunyomiはじ

    haji

    onyomi

    shi

    Parts

    Woman Pedestal, Machine

    Example Word

    始発: first departure. The Japanese noun '始発 (しはつ)' refers to the first departure of a train, bus, or other form of public transportation for the day. It is commonly used in the context of schedules and timetables. For example: I took the first train「始発に乗りました」(しはつにのりました). The first bus leaves at 5:30 AM「始発のバスは午前5時30分に出発します」(しはつのバスはごぜんごじさんじゅっぷんにしゅっぱつします). This term is essential for early commuters or travelers who need to catch the earliest available transport.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    267

    Handwriting

    kanji

    使

    Meaning

    Use

    Reading

    kunyomiつか

    tsuka

    onyomi

    shi

    Parts

    Person (人)Officer, Official

    Example Word

    使う: use. The Japanese verb '使う (つかう)' means 'to use'. It is a common verb that describes the action of utilizing something for a purpose. It can be applied to objects, tools, money, time, or even abstract concepts like methods or strategies. For example: I use a pen to write「ペンを使って書く」(ペンをつかってかく). She uses her time wisely「彼女は時間を上手に使う」(かのじょはじかんをじょうずにつかう). The verb can also imply the act of spending or consuming, such as in 'お金を使う (おかねをつかう) (to spend money)'. It is important to note that '使う' is often used in combination with other verbs to express the means or method of doing something, as in '使ってみる (つかってみる) (to try using)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    271

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Capital

    Reading

    kunyomiみやこ

    miyako

    onyomiけい

    kei

    きょう

    kyou

    Parts

    Lid Mouth Small

    Example Word

    京: Kyoto. The Japanese proper noun '京 (きょう)' primarily refers to Kyoto, a city in Japan known for its historical and cultural significance. Kyoto was the capital of Japan for over a thousand years before the capital moved to Tokyo. The term can also be used in historical contexts or literary works to evoke the image of Kyoto. Example sentences: I visited Kyoto last year「去年、京を訪れました」(きょねん、きょうをおとずれました). Kyoto is famous for its temples「京はお寺で有名です」(きょうはおてらでゆうめいです).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    275

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Black

    Reading

    kunyomiくろ

    kuro

    onyomiこく

    koku

    Parts

    Fire (火)Hometown

    Example Word

    真っ黒: pitch black. The Japanese adjectival noun '真っ黒 (まっくろ)' means 'pitch black' or 'completely black'. It is used to describe something that is entirely black in color, often emphasizing the depth or intensity of the blackness. This word can be used to describe objects, surfaces, or even situations metaphorically. For example: The sky is pitch black「空が真っ黒だ」(そらがまっくろだ). His hands were completely black from the soot「彼の手はすすで真っ黒だった」(かれのてはすすでまっくろだった). Note that '真っ黒' often carries a stronger emphasis than just '黒い (くろい)' (black).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    276

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Urgent

    Reading

    kunyomiいそ

    iso

    onyomiきゅう

    kyuu

    Parts

    Heart Mow

    Example Word

    準急: semi express. The Japanese noun '準急 (じゅんきゅう)' refers to a type of train service that is faster than local trains but slower than express trains. It is often used in the context of public transportation to describe trains that make fewer stops than local trains but more stops than express trains. For example: I took the semi-express train「準急に乗りました」(じゅんきゅうにのりました). The semi-express train stops at major stations「準急は主要な駅に停まります」(じゅんきゅうはしゅようなえきにとまります). This term is commonly used in train schedules and announcements to help passengers understand the level of service provided by the train.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    283

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Topic

    Reading

    onyomiだい

    dai

    Parts

    Right, Absolutely Page

    Example Word

    主題: theme. The Japanese noun '主題 (しゅだい)' means 'theme'. It refers to the main subject or central topic of a discussion, piece of writing, artwork, or any other form of expression. This word is commonly used in academic, literary, and artistic contexts. For example: the theme of the novel is love「小説の主題は愛です」(しょうせつのしゅだいはあいです). The theme of the conference is environmental protection「会議の主題は環境保護です」(かいぎのしゅだいはかんきょうほごです). It can also be used in music to describe the main melody or motif, as in 'the theme of the symphony is very memorable'「交響曲の主題はとても印象的です」(こうきょうきょくのしゅだいはとてもいんしょうてきです).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    18

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    285

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Room

    Reading

    kunyomiむろ

    muro

    onyomiしつ

    shitsu

    Parts

    Roof Arrive, Climax

    Example Word

    室: room. The Japanese suffix '室 (しつ)' means 'room' and is commonly used to denote a specific type of room or space. It is often attached to other words to describe the purpose or function of the room. For example: a classroom is called '教室 (きょうしつ)' and a living room is called '居間 (いま)' or 'リビングルーム (りびんぐるーむ)'. Example sentences: The meeting room is on the second floor「会議室は二階にあります」(かいぎしつはにかいにあります). The music room is quiet「音楽室は静かです」(おんがくしつはしずかです). This suffix is versatile and can be used in various contexts to specify different types of rooms.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    286

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Song

    Reading

    kunyomiうた

    uta

    onyomi

    ka

    Parts

    Possible Lack

    Example Word

    歌舞伎: kabuki. The Japanese noun '歌舞伎 (かぶき)' refers to 'kabuki', a traditional form of Japanese theater known for its stylized drama, elaborate makeup, and costumes. Kabuki performances often depict historical events, moral conflicts, love stories, and other dramatic themes. It is one of Japan's most iconic cultural arts, dating back to the early 17th century. Example sentences: I watched kabuki yesterday「昨日、歌舞伎を見ました」(きのう、かぶきをみました). Kabuki is fascinating「歌舞伎は魅力的です」(かぶきはみりょくてきです). Kabuki actors are highly skilled「歌舞伎の役者は非常に熟練しています」(かぶきのやくしゃはひじょうにじゅくれんしています).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    289

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Public

    Reading

    kunyomiおおやけ

    ooyake

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Eight Private

    Example Word

    公正: fairness or justice. The Japanese noun '公正 (こうせい)' refers to fairness or justice. It is often used in contexts related to impartiality, equity, or ethical correctness. For example: The judge ensured fairness in the trial「裁判官は裁判で公正を確保した」(さいばんかんはさいばんでこうせいをかくほした). Justice is important in society「社会において公正は重要だ」(しゃかいにおいてこうせいはじゅうようだ). This word is commonly used in legal, social, and ethical discussions to emphasize the importance of treating everyone equally and without bias.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    295

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Product

    Reading

    kunyomiしな

    shina

    onyomiひん

    hin

    Parts

    Mouth

    Example Word

    商品: product. The Japanese noun '商品 (しょうひん)' refers to a 'product' or 'goods' that are manufactured or produced for sale. It is commonly used in contexts related to commerce, retail, and business. For example: This store sells high-quality products「この店は高品質の商品を売っています」(このみせはこうひんしつのしょうひんをうっています). The new product will be released next month「新しい商品は来月発売されます」(あたらしいしょうひんはらいげつはつばいされます). The term can also refer to items available for purchase in a store or online, emphasizing their commercial value.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    299

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Origin

    Reading

    kunyomiもと

    moto

    onyomiげん

    gen

    Parts

    Two Legs

    Example Word

    地元: hometown. The Japanese noun '地元 (じもと)' refers to one's hometown or local area. It is commonly used to describe the place where someone was born, raised, or currently resides. This word carries a sense of familiarity and belonging. For example: I went back to my hometown「地元に帰りました」(じもとにかえりました). The local festival is fun「地元のお祭りは楽しい」(じもとのおまつりはたのしい). It can also refer to a local community or area in a broader sense, such as supporting local businesses「地元の店を応援する」(じもとのみせをおうえんする).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    304

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Red

    Reading

    kunyomiあか

    aka

    onyomiせき

    seki

    しゃく

    shaku

    Parts

    Soil 丿Katakana no Barb Eight

    Example Word

    真っ赤: bright red. The Japanese adjectival noun '真っ赤 (まっか)' means 'bright red'. It is used to describe something that is vividly or intensely red in color. This term can be used to describe objects, emotions, or even situations. For example: her face turned bright red「彼女の顔は真っ赤になった」(かのじょのかおはまっかになった). The sky was bright red at sunset「夕焼けで空が真っ赤だった」(ゆうやけでそらがまっかだった). It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is blatantly obvious or completely false, as in '真っ赤な嘘 (まっかなうそ) (a blatant lie)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    308

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    World

    Reading

    onyomiかい

    kai

    Parts

    Rice field Mediate, Jammed in

    Example Word

    境界: boundary. The Japanese noun '境界 (きょうかい)' refers to a boundary or border, often used to describe a physical or conceptual line separating two areas, ideas, or states. It can be used in various contexts, such as geographical boundaries, personal limits, or abstract distinctions. For example: the boundary between the two countries「二つの国の境界」(ふたつのくにのきょうかい). The boundary between dreams and reality「夢と現実の境界」(ゆめとげんじつのきょうかい). This word is commonly used in both literal and metaphorical contexts, emphasizing the idea of separation or division.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    309

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Business

    Reading

    kunyomiわざ

    waza

    onyomiぎょう

    gyou

    ごう

    gou

    Parts

    Not yet Herbs Business (業)

    Example Word

    職業: occupation. The Japanese noun '職業 (しょくぎょう)' means 'occupation' or 'profession'. It refers to a person's job or the type of work they do to earn a living. This word is commonly used in formal or everyday contexts to discuss careers, employment, or vocational topics. For example: What is your occupation?「あなたの職業は何ですか?」(あなたのしょくぎょうはなんですか?). Teaching is a rewarding occupation「教えることはやりがいのある職業です」(おしえることはやりがいのあるしょくぎょうです). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as discussing career choices or societal roles.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    310

    Radical Form

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Fortune

    Reading

    kunyomiはこ

    hako

    onyomiうん

    un

    Parts

    Walk Army

    Example Word

    運用: operation. The Japanese verbal noun '運用 (うんよう)' refers to the act of operating, managing, or utilizing something, often in a systematic or strategic way. It is commonly used in contexts related to business, finance, technology, or systems management. For example: The operation of the new system is going smoothly「新しいシステムの運用は順調です」(あたらしいシステムのうんようはじゅんちょうです). Proper management of funds is essential「資金の適切な運用が重要です」(しきんのてきせつなうんようがじゅうようです). This term emphasizes the practical application and control of resources or systems.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    314

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Gather

    Reading

    kunyomiあつ

    atsu

    つど

    tsudo

    onyomiしゅう

    shuu

    Parts

    Tree, Wood Bird

    Example Word

    群集: crowd. The Japanese verbal noun '群集 (ぐんしゅう)' refers to a 'crowd' or a gathering of many people. It is often used to describe a large group of people gathered in one place, such as at an event, in a public space, or during an incident. The word carries a neutral tone and can be used in both positive and negative contexts. For example: A crowd gathered at the scene of the accident「事故の現場に群集が集まった」(じこのげんばにぐんしゅうがあつまった). The crowd cheered loudly at the concert「コンサートで群集が大声で歓声を上げた」(コンサートでぐんしゅうがおおごえでかんせいをあげた). Note that '群集' is often used in written or formal contexts, while in casual speech, words like '人だかり (ひとだかり)' or '群衆 (ぐんしゅう)' might be more common.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    322

    Handwriting

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