Jōyō KanjiOrganized by Onyomi reading

kanji

Meaning

Water

Reading

Parts

亅Barb くHiragana ku フKatakana fu

Example Word

水力: waterpower. The Japanese noun '水力 (すいりょく)' refers to 'waterpower', which is the power generated by the movement or flow of water. This term is commonly used in contexts related to energy production, such as hydroelectric power. For example: This region relies on waterpower for electricity「この地域は電力に水力を使っている」(このちいきはでんりょくにすいりょくをつかっている). Waterpower is a renewable energy source「水力は再生可能エネルギー源です」(すいりょくはさいせいかのうエネルギーげんです). The term can also be used more broadly to describe the force or energy of water in natural settings, such as rivers or waterfalls.

Radical

水

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

109

Radical Forms

氵, 氺, 冫

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Breathe out, Blow

Reading

Parts

囗Box 欠Lack

Example Word

吹く: blow. The Japanese verb '吹く (ふく)' primarily means 'to blow'. This verb is used to describe the action of air or wind moving, such as 'the wind is blowing'「風が吹く」(かぜがふく). It can also be used metaphorically or in other contexts, such as blowing a musical instrument like a flute 'flute is blowing'「フルートを吹く」(ふるーとをふく). Additionally, '吹く' can be used to describe something that suddenly appears or occurs, like a rash or a rumor, though this usage is less common. For example: a rumor is spreading「噂が吹く」(うわさがふく).

Radical

口

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

512

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Drunk

Reading

Parts

酉Bird of the zodiac 卆

Example Word

酔っ払う: drunk. The Japanese verb '酔っ払う (よっぱらう)' means 'to get drunk' or 'to be drunk'. It is commonly used to describe someone who has consumed alcohol to the point of intoxication. This verb is informal and often used in casual conversations. For example: He got drunk at the party「彼はパーティーで酔っ払った」(かれはパーティーでよっぱらった). I don't want to get drunk tonight「今夜は酔っ払いたくない」(こんやはよっぱらいたくない). The verb can also imply a state of being heavily intoxicated, not just the act of becoming drunk.

Radical

酉

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

829

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Infer

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)隹Bird

Example Word

推薦: recommendation. The Japanese verbal noun '推薦 (すいせん)' means 'recommendation'. It is used to describe the act of recommending someone or something, often in formal contexts such as job applications, school admissions, or endorsements. For example: I received a recommendation from my teacher「先生から推薦をもらいました」(せんせいからすいせんをもらいました). The company gave him a strong recommendation「会社は彼に強い推薦をしました」(かいしゃはかれにつよいすいせんをしました). This term is commonly used in professional or academic settings where formal endorsements are required.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

952

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Consummate, Accomplish

Reading

Parts

⻌Walk 㒸

Example Word

遂げる: achieve or accomplish. The Japanese verb '遂げる (とげる)' means 'to achieve' or 'to accomplish'. It is used to describe the successful completion of a goal, task, or significant event. This verb often carries a sense of finality or fulfillment, and it is commonly used in formal or serious contexts. For example: He achieved his dream「彼は夢を遂げた」(かれはゆめをとげた). The project was accomplished successfully「そのプロジェクトは無事に遂げられた」(そのプロジェクトはぶじにとげられた). Note that '遂げる' is often used with abstract or significant goals, such as dreams, missions, or historical events.

Radical

辵

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

975

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Hang down

Reading

Parts

土Soil

Example Word

垂直: vertical. The Japanese adjectival noun '垂直 (すいちょく)' means 'vertical'. It is used to describe something that is perpendicular to the horizon or at a right angle to a horizontal plane. This term is commonly used in contexts such as geometry, architecture, and everyday descriptions. For example: the wall is vertical「壁は垂直です」(かべはすいちょくです). The tower stands vertically「塔は垂直に立っている」(とうはすいちょくにたっている). It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is straightforward or direct, though this usage is less common.

Radical

土

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1115

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Decline, Wane

Reading

Parts

衣Clothes

Example Word

衰える: weaken. The Japanese verb '衰える (おとろえる)' means 'to weaken' or 'to decline'. It is used to describe a decrease in strength, power, or intensity. This verb can be applied to physical strength, health, energy, or even abstract concepts like enthusiasm or influence. For example: his health is weakening「彼の健康は衰えている」(かれのけんこうはおとろえている). The company's influence is declining「その会社の影響力は衰えている」(そのかいしゃのえいきょうりょくはおとろえている). It is important to note that '衰える' often implies a gradual or continuous decline rather than a sudden loss.

Radical

衣

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1409

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Sleep, Drowsy

Reading

Parts

目Eye 垂Hang down

Example Word

睡眠: sleep. The Japanese verbal noun '睡眠 (すいみん)' refers to the act or state of sleeping. It is commonly used in contexts related to health, well-being, and daily routines. For example: I need more sleep「もっと睡眠が必要です」(もっとすいみんがひつようです). Good sleep is important for health「良い睡眠は健康に重要です」(よいすいみんはけんこうにじゅうようです). This word is often used in medical or scientific discussions about sleep quality, disorders, or habits. It can also appear in phrases like '睡眠不足 (すいみんぶそく)' (lack of sleep) or '睡眠時間 (すいみんじかん)' (sleep duration).

Radical

目

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1441

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Refined, Stylish

Reading

Parts

米Rice 卆

Example Word

純粋: pure. The Japanese adjectival noun '純粋 (じゅんすい)' means 'pure'. It is used to describe something that is free from impurities, contamination, or anything that might dilute its essence. This term can be applied to physical substances, such as pure water「純粋な水」(じゅんすいなみず), as well as abstract concepts, like pure intentions「純粋な意図」(じゅんすいないと). It can also describe a person's character, indicating innocence or sincerity, as in 'a pure heart'「純粋な心」(じゅんすいなこころ). The word carries a positive connotation, often implying something is untainted or genuine.

Radical

米

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1494

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Spike

Reading

Parts

禾Cereal 恵Favor, Bestow a favor

Radical

禾

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1572

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Boil, Cook

Reading

Parts

火Fire 欠Lack

Example Word

炊事: cooking. The Japanese verbal noun '炊事 (すいじ)' refers to the act of cooking or meal preparation, particularly in the context of daily household tasks. It often implies the process of preparing meals, including tasks like washing, cutting, and cooking ingredients. This term is commonly used in domestic settings and can also refer to the overall management of kitchen duties. Example sentences include: I do the cooking every day「毎日炊事をします」(まいにちすいじをします). She is good at cooking「彼女は炊事が上手です」(かのじょはすいじがじょうずです).

Radical

火

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1803

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Oak tree, Oak

Reading

Parts

木Tree, Wood 隹Bird

Radical

木

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1929

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Command, Commander

Reading

Radical

巾

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

2046

Handwriting