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Nihongo

Classroom

Jōyō KanjiOrganized by Radical

Radical 玉

 

    kanji

    Meaning

    Reason

    Reading

    onyomi

    ri

    Parts

    King Hometown

    Example Word

    総理: premier. The Japanese noun '総理 (そうり)' refers to the 'premier' or 'prime minister' of a country, specifically Japan. It is a formal term used to denote the head of the government. The word is often used in political contexts and news reports. For example: The premier will hold a press conference「総理が記者会見を行います」(そうりがきしゃかいけんをおこないます). The premier visited the disaster area「総理が被災地を訪問しました」(そうりがひさいちをほうもんしました). It is important to note that '総理' is often used in conjunction with '大臣 (だいじん)' to form '総理大臣 (そうりだいじん)', which is the full title for the prime minister of Japan.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    88

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Appear, Current

    Reading

    kunyomiあらわ

    arawa

    onyomiげん

    gen

    Parts

    King See

    Example Word

    現状: situation or current. The Japanese noun '現状 (げんじょう)' refers to the 'current situation' or 'present state' of affairs. It is often used in formal or business contexts to discuss the existing conditions or circumstances. For example: we need to analyze the current situation「現状を分析する必要がある」(げんじょうをぶんせきするひつようがある). The current situation is not favorable「現状は有利ではない」(げんじょうはゆうりではない). This term is commonly used in discussions about business, politics, or any scenario where understanding the present state is crucial for decision-making.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    131

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    King

    Reading

    onyomiおう

    ou

    Parts

    One Soil

    Example Word

    国王: king. The Japanese noun '国王 (こくおう)' means 'king'. It refers to the male sovereign ruler of a kingdom or a monarch. This term is often used in historical, political, or formal contexts. For example: The king ruled the country wisely「国王は国を賢く治めた」(こくおうはくにをかしこくおさめた). The king wore a golden crown「国王は金色の王冠をかぶっていた」(こくおうはきんいろのおうかんをかぶっていた). Note that '国王' is a formal term and is typically used in reference to historical or foreign kings, while the term '王 (おう)' is more commonly used in modern contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    363

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Ball, Jewel

    Reading

    kunyomiたま

    tama

    onyomiぎょく

    gyoku

    Parts

    King Dot

    Example Word

    玉: ball or jewel. The Japanese noun '玉 (たま)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'ball', referring to a spherical object, such as a sports ball or a decorative sphere. For example: The child is playing with a ball「子供が玉で遊んでいる」(こどもがたまであそんでいる). The second meaning is 'jewel', referring to a precious stone or gem. For example: She wore a beautiful jewel「彼女は美しい玉を身につけていた」(かのじょはうつくしいたまをみにつけていた). The context in which '玉' is used will determine whether it refers to a ball or a jewel. It is important to note that '玉' can also be used metaphorically to describe something valuable or precious, similar to how 'jewel' is used in English.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    571

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Precious, Rare

    Reading

    kunyomiめずら

    mezura

    onyomiちん

    chin

    Example Word

    珍しい: rare. The Japanese adjective '珍しい (めずらしい)' means 'rare' or 'unusual'. It is used to describe something that is uncommon, not often seen, or out of the ordinary. This word can be applied to objects, events, or situations. For example: This is a rare flower「これは珍しい花です」(これはめずらしいはなです). It's rare to see him smile「彼が笑うのは珍しい」(かれがわらうのはめずらしい). The word can also carry a nuance of something being interesting or noteworthy due to its rarity. It is often used in a positive or neutral context, but can sometimes imply something is strange or unexpected.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    917

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Ball

    Reading

    kunyomiたま

    tama

    onyomiきゅう

    kyuu

    Parts

    King Request, Seek

    Example Word

    電球: bulb. The Japanese noun '電球 (でんきゅう)' refers to an electric light bulb, which is a device that produces light from electricity. This term is commonly used in everyday contexts when discussing lighting, fixtures, or household items. For example: The bulb is broken「電球が壊れている」(でんきゅうがこわれている). I need to replace the bulb「電球を交換する必要がある」(でんきゅうをこうかんするひつようがある). The word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    1093

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Ring, Surround

    Reading

    onyomiかん

    kan

    Parts

    King

    Example Word

    環境: environment. The Japanese noun '環境 (かんきょう)' primarily means 'environment'. It refers to the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates. This term is widely used in discussions about nature, ecology, and living conditions. For example: We need to protect the environment「環境を守る必要がある」(かんきょうをまもるひつようがある). The work environment is very important「仕事の環境はとても重要だ」(しごとのかんきょうはとてもじゅうようだ). It can also refer to the setting or context in which something exists or operates, such as a social or technological environment.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    17

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1416

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Ball, Pearl

    Reading

    kunyomiたま

    tama

    onyomiしゅ

    shu

    Parts

    King Vermillion

    Example Word

    真珠: pearl. The Japanese noun '真珠 (しんじゅ)' refers to a 'pearl', which is a hard, rounded object formed within the shell of a pearl oyster or similar mollusk. Pearls are highly valued as gemstones and are often used in jewelry. The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something precious or rare. Example sentences: She wore a beautiful pearl necklace「彼女は美しい真珠のネックレスを身につけていた」(かのじょはうつくしいしんじゅのネックレスをみにつけていた). The pearl is a symbol of purity「真珠は純潔の象徴です」(しんじゅはじゅんけつのしょうちょうです).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1458

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Koto, Harp

    Reading

    kunyomiこと

    koto

    onyomiきん

    kin

    Parts

    Now

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1526

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Glassy

    Reading

    onyomi

    ri

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1651

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Lapis lazuli

    Reading

    onyomiりゅう

    ryuu

    ru

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1711

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Toy

    Reading

    kunyomiもてあそ

    moteaso

    もちあそ

    mochiaso

    onyomiがん

    gan

    Parts

    Origin

    Example Word

    玩具: toy. The Japanese noun '玩具 (おもちゃ)' means 'toy'. This word refers to objects designed for children to play with, such as dolls, cars, or puzzles. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something treated as a trivial or unimportant matter. For example: The child is playing with a toy「子供が玩具で遊んでいる」(こどもがおもちゃであそんでいる). Don't treat me like a toy「私を玩具のように扱わないで」(わたしをおもちゃのようにあつかわないで). The word is commonly used in everyday conversation and is neutral in tone.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1838

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Group, Squad

    Reading

    onyomiはん

    han

    Parts

    King Sword (刀)

    Example Word

    班: group or squad. The Japanese noun '班 (はん)' refers to a small group or squad, often organized for a specific purpose or task. It is commonly used in contexts such as school activities, work projects, or military units. For example: The students formed a group for the project「学生たちはプロジェクトのための班を作った」(がくせいたちはぷろじぇくとのためのはんをつくった). The squad completed the mission successfully「班は任務を成功させた」(はんはにんむをせいこうさせた). The word emphasizes the organized and functional nature of the group, rather than just a casual gathering.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1945

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Ball, Sphere

    Reading

    kunyomiたま

    tama

    onyomiへき

    heki

    Parts

    Ball, Jewel

    Example Word

    完璧: perfection. The Japanese noun '完璧 (かんぺき)' means 'perfection'. It is used to describe something that is flawless, complete, or without any defects. This word is often used to emphasize the high quality or ideal state of something. For example: Her performance was perfect「彼女のパフォーマンスは完璧だった」(かのじょのパフォーマンスはかんぺきだった). This plan is flawless「このプランは完璧だ」(このプランはかんぺきだ). The word can also be used sarcastically or ironically to imply that something is too perfect or unrealistic. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    18

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2075

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Imperial seal, Emperor's seal

    Reading

    onyomi

    ji

    Parts

    Ball, Jewel

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    19

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2131

    Handwriting

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Radical Groups

Group 37 of 198