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Nihongo

Classroom

Jōyō KanjiOrganized by Radical

Radical 玉

 

    kanji

    Meaning

    Reason

    Reading

    onyomi

    ri

    Parts

    King Hometown

    Example Word

    義理: duty or obligation. The Japanese noun '義理 (ぎり)' refers to a sense of social obligation or duty, often tied to relationships or societal expectations. It is a deeply rooted concept in Japanese culture, emphasizing the importance of fulfilling one's responsibilities to maintain harmony. For example: I feel a sense of duty to help my friend「友達を助ける義理を感じる」(ともだちをたすけるぎりをかんじる). He attended the wedding out of obligation「彼は義理で結婚式に出席した」(かれはぎりでけっこんしきにしゅっせきした). This word is often used in contexts involving social expectations, such as gift-giving or attending events.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    88

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Appear, Current

    Reading

    kunyomiあらわ

    arawa

    onyomiげん

    gen

    Parts

    King See

    Example Word

    現場: site. The Japanese noun '現場 (げんば)' refers to the actual place where an event occurs or work is carried out. It is commonly used in contexts related to construction, crime scenes, or any place where specific activities are happening. For example: The construction site is busy「現場は忙しい」(げんばはいそがしい). The police arrived at the crime scene「警察が現場に到着した」(けいさつがげんばにとうちゃくした). This term emphasizes the physical location where actions or events take place, often implying a sense of immediacy or direct involvement.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    131

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    King

    Reading

    onyomiおう

    ou

    Parts

    One Soil

    Example Word

    国王: king. The Japanese noun '国王 (こくおう)' means 'king'. It refers to the male sovereign ruler of a kingdom or a monarch. This term is often used in historical, political, or formal contexts. For example: The king ruled the country wisely「国王は国を賢く治めた」(こくおうはくにをかしこくおさめた). The king wore a golden crown「国王は金色の王冠をかぶっていた」(こくおうはきんいろのおうかんをかぶっていた). Note that '国王' is a formal term and is typically used in reference to historical or foreign kings, while the term '王 (おう)' is more commonly used in modern contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    363

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Ball, Jewel

    Reading

    kunyomiたま

    tama

    onyomiぎょく

    gyoku

    Parts

    King Dot

    Example Word

    玉ねぎ: onion. The Japanese noun '玉ねぎ (たまねぎ)' refers to the vegetable 'onion'. It is commonly used in cooking and everyday conversation. The word is a combination of '玉 (たま)', meaning 'ball' or 'round object', and 'ねぎ', which refers to 'green onion' or 'scallion'. This reflects the round shape of the onion. Example sentences: I bought onions at the store「店で玉ねぎを買いました」(みせでたまねぎをかいました). Onions are essential for this recipe「このレシピには玉ねぎが欠かせません」(このレシピにはたまねぎがかかせません).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    571

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Precious, Rare

    Reading

    kunyomiめずら

    mezura

    onyomiちん

    chin

    Example Word

    珍しい: rare. The Japanese adjective '珍しい (めずらしい)' means 'rare' or 'unusual'. It is used to describe something that is uncommon, not often seen, or out of the ordinary. This word can be applied to objects, events, or situations. For example: This is a rare flower「これは珍しい花です」(これはめずらしいはなです). It's rare to see him smile「彼が笑うのは珍しい」(かれがわらうのはめずらしい). The word can also carry a nuance of something being interesting or noteworthy due to its rarity. It is often used in a positive or neutral context, but can sometimes imply something is strange or unexpected.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    917

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Ball

    Reading

    kunyomiたま

    tama

    onyomiきゅう

    kyuu

    Parts

    King Request, Seek

    Example Word

    プロ野球: pro baseball. The Japanese noun 'プロ野球 (プロやきゅう)' refers to 'professional baseball' in Japan. It specifically denotes the organized league of professional baseball teams and players in the country. This term is widely used in sports contexts and media. Example sentences: I enjoy watching professional baseball「プロ野球を見るのが好きです」(プロやきゅうをみるのがすきです). He plays in professional baseball「彼はプロ野球でプレーしています」(かれはプロやきゅうでプレーしています). The term is distinct from amateur or school baseball leagues.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    1093

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Ring, Surround

    Reading

    onyomiかん

    kan

    Parts

    King

    Example Word

    環境: environment. The Japanese noun '環境 (かんきょう)' primarily means 'environment'. It refers to the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates. This term is widely used in discussions about nature, ecology, and living conditions. For example: We need to protect the environment「環境を守る必要がある」(かんきょうをまもるひつようがある). The work environment is very important「仕事の環境はとても重要だ」(しごとのかんきょうはとてもじゅうようだ). It can also refer to the setting or context in which something exists or operates, such as a social or technological environment.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    17

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1416

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Ball, Pearl

    Reading

    kunyomiたま

    tama

    onyomiしゅ

    shu

    Parts

    King Vermillion

    Example Word

    真珠: pearl. The Japanese noun '真珠 (しんじゅ)' refers to a 'pearl', which is a hard, rounded object formed within the shell of a pearl oyster or similar mollusk. Pearls are highly valued as gemstones and are often used in jewelry. The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something precious or rare. Example sentences: She wore a beautiful pearl necklace「彼女は美しい真珠のネックレスを身につけていた」(かのじょはうつくしいしんじゅのネックレスをみにつけていた). The pearl is a symbol of purity「真珠は純潔の象徴です」(しんじゅはじゅんけつのしょうちょうです).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1458

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Koto, Harp

    Reading

    kunyomiこと

    koto

    onyomiきん

    kin

    Parts

    Now

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1526

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Glassy

    Reading

    onyomi

    ri

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1651

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Lapis lazuli

    Reading

    onyomiりゅう

    ryuu

    ru

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1711

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Toy

    Reading

    kunyomiもてあそ

    moteaso

    もちあそ

    mochiaso

    onyomiがん

    gan

    Parts

    Origin

    Example Word

    玩具: toy. The Japanese noun '玩具 (おもちゃ)' means 'toy'. This word refers to objects designed for children to play with, such as dolls, cars, or puzzles. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something treated as a trivial or unimportant matter. For example: The child is playing with a toy「子供が玩具で遊んでいる」(こどもがおもちゃであそんでいる). Don't treat me like a toy「私を玩具のように扱わないで」(わたしをおもちゃのようにあつかわないで). The word is commonly used in everyday conversation and is neutral in tone.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1838

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Group, Squad

    Reading

    onyomiはん

    han

    Parts

    King Sword (刀)

    Example Word

    班: group or squad. The Japanese noun '班 (はん)' refers to a small group or squad, often organized for a specific purpose or task. It is commonly used in contexts such as school activities, work projects, or military units. For example: The students formed a group for the project「学生たちはプロジェクトのための班を作った」(がくせいたちはぷろじぇくとのためのはんをつくった). The squad completed the mission successfully「班は任務を成功させた」(はんはにんむをせいこうさせた). The word emphasizes the organized and functional nature of the group, rather than just a casual gathering.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1945

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Ball, Sphere

    Reading

    kunyomiたま

    tama

    onyomiへき

    heki

    Parts

    Ball, Jewel

    Example Word

    完璧: perfection. The Japanese noun '完璧 (かんぺき)' means 'perfection'. It is used to describe something that is flawless, complete, or without any defects. This word is often used to emphasize the high quality or ideal state of something. For example: Her performance was perfect「彼女のパフォーマンスは完璧だった」(かのじょのパフォーマンスはかんぺきだった). This plan is flawless「このプランは完璧だ」(このプランはかんぺきだ). The word can also be used sarcastically or ironically to imply that something is too perfect or unrealistic. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    18

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2075

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Imperial seal, Emperor's seal

    Reading

    onyomi

    ji

    Parts

    Ball, Jewel

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    19

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2131

    Handwriting

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Radical Groups

Group 37 of 198