word

Meaning

Elementary

Reading

Kanji

小Small 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '小学 (しょうがく)' refers to 'elementary school', which is the first stage of formal education in Japan, typically for children aged 6 to 12. This term is often used in educational contexts or when discussing school-related topics. For example: My sister is in elementary school「妹は小学です」(いもうとはしょうがくです). He teaches at an elementary school「彼は小学で教えています」(かれはしょうがくでおしえています). The term can also appear in compound words, such as '小学生 (しょうがくせい)', which means 'elementary school student'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2928

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Timezone, Jetlag

Reading

Kanji

時Time, Hour 差Difference

Explanation

The Japanese noun '時差 (じさ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning refers to the difference in time between time zones, often used when discussing travel or international communication. For example: The time difference between Tokyo and New York is 14 hours「東京とニューヨークの時差は14時間です」(とうきょうとニューヨークのじさは14じかんです). The second meaning refers to the physical and mental fatigue caused by traveling across multiple time zones, commonly known as jetlag. For example: I have jetlag from the long flight「長いフライトで時差ぼけです」(ながいフライトでじさぼけです). Note that '時差ぼけ (じさぼけ)' specifically refers to jetlag, while '時差' alone can refer to either concept depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2930

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lover

Reading

Kanji

恋Love, Romance 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '恋人 (こいびと)' refers to a person with whom one is in a romantic relationship, commonly translated as 'lover' or 'sweetheart'. It is used to describe someone you are dating or in a committed romantic relationship with. This term carries a sense of affection and intimacy. For example: She is my lover「彼女は私の恋人です」(かのじょはわたしのこいびとです). I want to meet my lover「恋人に会いたい」(こいびとにあいたい). The word is neutral in tone and can be used in both casual and formal contexts, though it is more commonly used in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2932

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Battle

Reading

Kanji

戦Fight, War 闘Fight, Struggle

Explanation

The Japanese noun '戦闘 (せんとう)' means 'battle' or 'combat'. It refers to a fight or conflict between armed forces, often in a war or military context. This word is commonly used in discussions about military operations, historical battles, or even metaphorical battles in non-physical contexts. For example: The battle was intense「戦闘は激しかった」(せんとうははげしかった). They engaged in combat「彼らは戦闘に参加した」(かれらはせんとうにさんかした). Note that '戦闘' is a formal term and is typically used in serious or professional contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2933

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Requirement

Reading

Kanji

要Important, Need 件Matter, Affair

Explanation

The Japanese noun '要件 (ようけん)' primarily means 'requirement'. It is used to refer to necessary conditions, specifications, or criteria that must be met for a particular purpose. This term is commonly used in formal or technical contexts, such as business, legal matters, or software development. For example: the requirements for the job「仕事の要件」(しごとのようけん). The system meets all the requirements「システムはすべての要件を満たしています」(システムはすべてのようけんをみたしています). In some cases, it can also imply essential matters or key points, but this usage is less common and context-dependent.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2934

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Student discount

Reading

Kanji

学Learn 割Divide, Split

Explanation

The Japanese noun '学割 (がくわり)' refers to a 'student discount'. This term is commonly used in Japan to denote special pricing or discounts offered to students on various services and products, such as transportation, entertainment, and educational materials. For example: I used the student discount for the train ticket「学割で電車の切符を買いました」(がくわりででんしゃのきっぷをかいました). The museum offers a student discount「その博物館は学割があります」(そのはくぶつかんはがくわりがあります). It's important for students to carry their student ID to avail of these discounts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2936

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Overtime

Reading

Kanji

残Remainder 業Business

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '残業 (ざんぎょう)' refers to 'overtime work'. It is commonly used in workplace contexts to describe working beyond regular working hours. This term is often associated with the demanding work culture in Japan, where employees may frequently work late. For example: I have to do overtime today「今日は残業しなければならない」(きょうはざんぎょうしなければならない). He often works overtime「彼はよく残業する」(かれはよくざんぎょうする). The term can also be used in phrases like '残業代 (ざんぎょうだい)', which means 'overtime pay'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2939

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Late summer heat

Reading

Kanji

残Remainder 暑Hot

Explanation

The Japanese noun '残暑 (ざんしょ)' refers to the lingering heat or the continuation of hot weather that persists after the official end of summer, typically in early autumn. This term is often used in weather forecasts, seasonal greetings, and when discussing the transition from summer to autumn. For example: The late summer heat is intense this year「今年の残暑は厳しい」(ことしのざんしょはきびしい). Despite it being September, the late summer heat continues「九月なのに残暑が続いている」(くがつなのにざんしょがつづいている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2941

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Home, Parents

Reading

Kanji

実Fruit, Truth 家House

Explanation

The Japanese noun '実家 (じっか)' refers to one's parents' home or family home. It is commonly used to describe the house where one's parents live, often implying a place of origin or childhood home. This word is frequently used when discussing visiting or returning to one's family home. For example: I will visit my parents' home during the holidays「休みに実家に帰ります」(やすみにじっかにかえります). My parents' home is in the countryside「私の実家は田舎にあります」(わたしのじっかはいなかにあります). Note that '実家' specifically refers to the home of one's parents, not just any home.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2943

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Evening

Reading

Kanji

夕Evening 方Direction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '夕方 (ゆうがた)' refers to the time of day around sunset, typically between late afternoon and early night. It is used to describe the period when the sun is setting and the day is transitioning into night. This word is commonly used in daily conversations to indicate a specific time frame. For example: I will go to the park in the evening「夕方に公園に行きます」(ゆうがたにこうえんにいきます). The meeting is scheduled for the evening「会議は夕方に予定されています」(かいぎはゆうがたによていされています). Note that '夕方' is more specific than '夜 (よる)', which refers to the night in general.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2945

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Support

Reading

Kanji

支Branch, Support 持Hold

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '支持 (しじ)' means 'support'. It is commonly used to express backing, endorsement, or approval for a person, idea, organization, or policy. This word is often used in political, social, or professional contexts. For example: I support this policy「この政策を支持します」(このせいさくをしじします). The candidate gained public support「その候補者は国民の支持を得た」(そのこうほしゃはこくみんのしじをえた). Note that '支持' can also imply a sense of reliance or dependence, as in 'the support of a structure' or 'the support of a family'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2946

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Expenditure

Reading

Kanji

支Branch, Support 出Exit

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '支出 (ししゅつ)' refers to the act of spending money or the amount of money spent. It is commonly used in financial contexts to describe expenses or outlays. For example: The company's expenditure increased「会社の支出が増えた」(かいしゃのししゅつがふえた). We need to reduce our monthly expenditure「私たちは毎月の支出を減らす必要がある」(わたしたちはまいつきのししゅつをへらすひつようがある). This term is often used in discussions about budgeting, accounting, and financial planning.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2947

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Control, Domination

Reading

Kanji

支Branch, Support 配Distribute

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '支配 (しはい)' primarily means 'control' or 'domination'. It refers to the act of exercising authority or influence over others, often in a hierarchical or authoritative context. This word is commonly used in political, social, or organizational settings. For example: The king ruled with absolute control「王は絶対的な支配を持っていた」(おうはぜったいてきなしはいをもっていた). The company dominates the market「その会社は市場を支配している」(そのかいしゃはしじょうをしはいしている). Note that '支配' can also imply a sense of subjugation or oppression, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2949

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Balance

Reading

Kanji

収Obtain 支Branch, Support

Explanation

The Japanese noun '収支 (しゅうし)' refers to the 'balance' between income and expenses, often used in financial or budgetary contexts. It is commonly used to describe the financial state of a company, organization, or individual. For example: The company's balance is stable「会社の収支は安定している」(かいしゃのしゅうしはあんていしている). We need to check the monthly balance「月次の収支を確認する必要がある」(げつじのしゅうしをかくにんするひつようがある). This term is essential in discussions about budgeting, accounting, and financial planning.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2951

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cloud

Reading

Kanji

雲Cloud

Explanation

The Japanese noun '雲 (くも)' means 'cloud'. It refers to the visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. This word is commonly used in weather-related contexts or to describe the sky. For example: There are many clouds in the sky「空に雲がたくさんある」(そらにくもがたくさんある). The clouds are white「雲は白い」(くもはしろい). It can also be used metaphorically to describe something vague or unclear, such as 'a cloud of doubt'「疑いの雲」(うたがいのくも).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2952

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Preparation

Reading

Kanji

支Branch, Support 度Degrees, Times

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '支度 (したく)' refers to the act of preparing or getting ready for something. It is commonly used in contexts where someone is preparing for an event, trip, or daily activities. For example: I need to prepare for the trip「旅行の支度をしなければならない」(りょこうのしたくをしなければならない). She is getting ready for work「彼女は仕事の支度をしている」(かのじょはしごとのしたくをしている). The word often implies a sense of readiness or arranging things in advance. It can also be used in a more general sense, such as preparing a meal「食事の支度をする」(しょくじのしたくをする).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2953

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

System, Structure

Reading

Kanji

体Body 系Lineage

Explanation

The Japanese noun '体系 (たいけい)' refers to a 'system' or 'structure', often used to describe an organized framework or a coherent arrangement of parts. It can be applied to various contexts, such as academic theories, organizational structures, or even natural systems. For example: The education system is well-organized「教育体系はよく整っている」(きょういくたいけいはよくととのっている). This theory has a logical structure「この理論は論理的な体系を持っている」(このりろんはろんりてきなたいけいをもっている). The word emphasizes the idea of interconnected parts forming a whole.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2957

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Debt

Reading

Kanji

借Borrow, Rent 金Gold

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '借金 (しゃっきん)' means 'debt'. It refers to money that is borrowed and must be repaid, often with interest. This term is commonly used in financial contexts, such as personal loans, mortgages, or business debts. For example: I have a lot of debt「私は借金が多い」(わたしはしゃっきんがおおい). He paid off his debt「彼は借金を返した」(かれはしゃっきんをかえした). The word can also imply a sense of obligation or burden, as in '借金を抱える (しゃっきんをかかえる)' (to be saddled with debt).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2960

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Address

Reading

Kanji

住Live 所Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '住所 (じゅうしょ)' means 'address'. It refers to the specific location or place where someone lives or where a business is situated. This word is commonly used in formal and everyday contexts, such as filling out forms, giving directions, or providing contact information. For example: What is your address?「あなたの住所は何ですか？」(あなたのじゅうしょはなんですか？). Please write your address here「ここに住所を書いてください」(ここにじゅうしょをかいてください). The word is neutral and can be used in both written and spoken Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2961

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Consideration

Reading

Kanji

配Distribute 慮Consider

Explanation

The Japanese noun '配慮 (はいりょ)' means 'consideration' or 'thoughtfulness'. It refers to the act of giving careful thought to the needs, feelings, or circumstances of others. This word is often used in contexts where someone is being mindful or attentive to the well-being of others. For example: He showed consideration for her feelings「彼は彼女の気持ちに配慮した」(かれはかのじょのきもちにはいりょした). The company takes environmental considerations seriously「その会社は環境への配慮を重視している」(そのかいしゃはかんきょうへのはいりょをじゅうししている). It is important to note that '配慮' is often used in formal or professional settings to describe thoughtful actions or policies.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2962

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sphere, Region

Reading

Kanji

圏Sphere, Range

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '圏 (けん)' is used to denote a sphere, region, or area, often in a geographical, cultural, or conceptual sense. It is commonly attached to nouns to specify a particular area or domain. For example: the economic sphere「経済圏」(けいざいけん). The metropolitan area「首都圏」(しゅとけん). The influence sphere「影響圏」(えいきょうけん). This suffix is versatile and can be used in various contexts to describe boundaries or areas of influence.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2963

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Application

Reading

Kanji

申Report 請Request

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '申請 (しんせい)' means 'application' and refers to the act of formally requesting or applying for something, such as a permit, license, or approval. It is commonly used in administrative, legal, or bureaucratic contexts. For example: I submitted an application for a visa「ビザの申請を提出しました」(びざのしんせいをていしゅつしました). The company filed an application for a patent「会社は特許の申請を出しました」(かいしゃはとっきょのしんせいをだしました). Note that '申請' is often paired with verbs like する (to do) or 提出する (to submit) to indicate the action of applying.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2966

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lifetime

Reading

Kanji

生Life 涯Edge, Horizon

Explanation

The Japanese noun '生涯 (しょうがい)' refers to the entire duration of a person's life, from birth to death. It is often used in contexts discussing life events, achievements, or experiences that span one's entire existence. For example: He devoted his lifetime to art「彼は生涯を芸術に捧げた」(かれはしょうがいをげいじゅつにささげた). This word can also be used in a more abstract sense to describe the entirety of a person's life journey or experiences. Another example: She spent her lifetime in this town「彼女は生涯をこの町で過ごした」(かのじょはしょうがいをこのまちですごした).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2968

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Root, Basis

Reading

Kanji

根Root 本Book, Origin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '根本 (こんぽん)' refers to the 'root' or 'basis' of something. It is often used to describe the fundamental or essential part of an issue, problem, or concept. For example: the root of the problem「問題の根本」(もんだいのこんぽん). We need to address the basis of the issue「問題の根本に取り組む必要がある」(もんだいのこんぽんにとりくむひつようがある). This word is commonly used in both literal and metaphorical contexts, emphasizing the core or foundation of a matter.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2969

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Office

Reading

Kanji

署Government office

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '署 (しょ)' is commonly used to denote an office or station, particularly in the context of government or public services. It is often attached to the name of the service or function to specify the type of office. For example, a police station is called '警察署 (けいさつしょ)', and a fire station is referred to as '消防署 (しょうぼうしょ)'. This suffix is typically used in formal contexts and is an essential part of the vocabulary when discussing public services or institutions. Example sentences include: I went to the police station「警察署に行きました」(けいさつしょにいきました). The fire station is nearby「消防署は近くです」(しょうぼうしょはちかくです).

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2970

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Diplomacy, Foreign relations

Reading

Kanji

外Outside 交Mix

Explanation

The Japanese noun '外交 (がいこう)' primarily refers to 'diplomacy' or 'foreign relations'. It is used to describe the activities, policies, and strategies involved in managing a country's interactions with other nations. This term is often used in political, economic, and international contexts. For example: Japan's diplomacy is highly regarded「日本の外交は高く評価されている」(にほんのがいこうはたかくひょうかされている). Strengthening foreign relations is important「外交関係を強化することは重要だ」(がいこうかんけいをきょうかすることはじゅうようだ). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as corporate diplomacy or interpersonal negotiations, though its primary usage remains in the realm of international relations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2972

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Powder

Reading

Kanji

粉Flour, Powder

Explanation

The Japanese noun '粉 (こな)' means 'powder'. It refers to fine, dry particles produced by the grinding, crushing, or disintegration of a solid substance. This word is commonly used in contexts related to cooking, cosmetics, or any situation involving fine particles. For example: flour is a type of powder「小麦粉は粉の一種です」(こむぎこはこなのいっしゅです). She sprinkled powder on her face「彼女は顔に粉をふりかけました」(かのじょはかおにこなをふりかけました). Note that '粉' can also refer to substances like sugar, dust, or even snow in certain contexts, but the core meaning remains 'powder'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2973

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

First half

Reading

Kanji

前Before, Front 期Time, Period

Explanation

The Japanese noun '前期 (ぜんき)' refers to the 'first half' of a period, such as a school term, fiscal year, or any other divided timeframe. It is commonly used in academic, business, and organizational contexts to distinguish between the first and second parts of a period. For example: The first half of the fiscal year was successful「前期の決算は成功でした」(ぜんきのけっさんはせいこうでした). The first half of the school term ends next week「前期は来週で終わります」(ぜんきはらいしゅうでおわります). This term is often paired with '後期 (こうき)', which means 'second half'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2974

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Train

Reading

Kanji

列File 車Car

Explanation

The Japanese noun '列車 (れっしゃ)' refers to a 'train', specifically a railway vehicle that transports passengers or goods. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and formal contexts. For example: The train is late「列車が遅れています」(れっしゃがおくれています). I took the train to Tokyo「東京まで列車に乗りました」(とうきょうまでれっしゃにのりました). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '急行列車 (きゅうこうれっしゃ)' (express train) or '夜行列車 (やこうれっしゃ)' (night train).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2975

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Deadline

Reading

Kanji

期Time, Period 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '期日 (きじつ)' refers to a specific date or deadline by which something must be completed or fulfilled. It is commonly used in formal or business contexts to indicate due dates for tasks, payments, or submissions. For example: The deadline for the report is next Monday「レポートの期日は来週の月曜日です」(レポートのきじつはらいしゅうのげつようびです). Please submit the application by the deadline「申請書を期日までに提出してください」(しんせいしょをきじつまでにていしゅつしてください). The word emphasizes the importance of adhering to the specified date.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2977

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Association

Reading

Kanji

協Cooperate 会Meet

Explanation

The Japanese noun '協会 (きょうかい)' refers to an 'association' or 'society', typically an organized group of people with a common purpose or interest. It is often used in the context of professional, cultural, or social organizations. For example: She is a member of the music association「彼女は音楽協会のメンバーです」(かのじょはおんがくきょうかいのメンバーです). The association held a meeting yesterday「協会は昨日会議を開きました」(きょうかいはきのうかいぎをひらきました). This term is commonly seen in the names of organizations, such as '日本医師協会 (にほんいしきょうかい)' (Japan Medical Association).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2978

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Half year

Reading

Kanji

半Half 年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '半年 (はんとし)' means 'half a year' or 'six months'. It is commonly used to refer to a period of time spanning six months. This term is often used in contexts such as contracts, academic semesters, or personal milestones. For example: I will study abroad for half a year「半年留学します」(はんとしりゅうがくします). The project will take half a year to complete「そのプロジェクトは半年かかります」(そのプロジェクトははんとしかかります). Note that '半年' is a specific term and should not be confused with other time-related words like '一年 (いちねん)' (one year) or '一ヶ月 (いっかげつ)' (one month).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2979

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

New term

Reading

Kanji

新New 学Learn 期Time, Period

Explanation

The Japanese noun '新学期 (しんがっき)' refers to the 'new term' or 'new semester' in an academic context. It is commonly used to describe the start of a new school or academic term, typically in spring (April) or autumn (September) in Japan. This word is often associated with fresh beginnings, new classes, and a sense of renewal. For example: The new term starts tomorrow「新学期は明日から始まります」(しんがっきはあしたからはじまります). I bought new notebooks for the new term「新学期のために新しいノートを買いました」(しんがっきのためにあたらしいノートをかいました). The word is frequently used in educational settings and is a key part of the academic calendar in Japan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2980

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shipment

Reading

Kanji

発Departure 送Send

Explanation

The Japanese noun '発送 (はっそう)' refers to the act of sending or dispatching goods, packages, or items. It is commonly used in contexts related to logistics, e-commerce, and postal services. For example: The shipment will be sent tomorrow「発送は明日です」(はっそうはあしたです). Please confirm the shipment details「発送の詳細を確認してください」(はっそうのしょうさいをかくにんしてください). This term is often used in business or formal settings to describe the process of delivering items to a recipient.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2982

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Restriction

Reading

Kanji

制System, Control 限Limit

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '制限 (せいげん)' means 'restriction'. It refers to a limitation or control placed on something, such as actions, quantities, or conditions. This word is often used in contexts involving rules, regulations, or boundaries. For example: There is a restriction on the number of participants「参加者数に制限があります」(さんかしゃすうにせいげんがあります). Speed restrictions are enforced on this road「この道路では速度制限が実施されています」(このどうろではそくどせいげんがじっしされています). The word can also be used in abstract contexts, such as time restrictions or resource limitations.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2984

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Publication

Reading

Kanji

掲Hoist, Display, Hold up 載Load, Publish

Explanation

The Japanese noun '掲載 (けいさい)' refers to the act of publishing or posting something, such as an article, advertisement, or information, in a medium like a newspaper, magazine, website, or bulletin board. It is commonly used in contexts where content is made publicly available. For example: The article was published in the newspaper「その記事は新聞に掲載された」(そのきじはしんぶんにけいさいされた). The advertisement will be posted on the website「その広告はウェブサイトに掲載されます」(そのこうこくはウェブサイトにけいさいされます). Note that '掲載' emphasizes the act of making something visible or accessible to the public.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2985

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Prediction

Reading

Kanji

予Beforehand 測Measure, Conjecture

Explanation

The Japanese noun '予測 (よそく)' means 'prediction'. It refers to the act of forecasting or estimating future events or outcomes based on current information or trends. This word is commonly used in contexts such as weather forecasts, economic trends, or scientific research. For example: the weather prediction was accurate「天気予測は正確だった」(てんきよそくはせいかくだった). Economists made a prediction about the market「経済学者は市場について予測をした」(けいざいがくしゃはしじょうについてよそくをした). It's important to note that '予測' often implies a level of uncertainty and is based on analysis or data rather than definitive knowledge.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2986

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Urgent matter

Reading

Kanji

急Urgent 用Use

Explanation

The Japanese noun '急用 (きゅうよう)' refers to an 'urgent matter' or 'urgent business'. It is commonly used to describe a situation or task that requires immediate attention or action. This word is often used in formal or professional contexts, such as when someone needs to excuse themselves due to an urgent matter. For example: I have an urgent matter to attend to「急用があります」(きゅうようがあります). He left work early because of an urgent matter「彼は急用で早退しました」(かれはきゅうようでそうたいしました). The term emphasizes the importance and immediacy of the matter at hand.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2989

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Corner, Angle

Reading

Kanji

角Corner, Angle

Explanation

The Japanese noun '角 (かく)' has two primary meanings: 'corner' and 'angle'. When referring to a 'corner', it describes the point where two lines or surfaces meet, such as the corner of a room or a street. For example: turn at the corner「角を曲がってください」(かくをまがってください). When referring to an 'angle', it describes the space between two intersecting lines or surfaces, often used in geometry or to describe the shape of an object. For example: measure the angle「角度を測る」(かくどをはかる). The context in which '角' is used will determine whether it refers to a physical corner or a geometric angle.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2990

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Not at all

Reading

Kanji

一One 切Cut

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '一切 (いっさい)' is used to express a complete negation or absence of something, often translated as 'not at all' or 'entirely not'. It is commonly used in negative sentences to emphasize the total lack of something. For example: I don't eat meat at all「私は肉を一切食べない」(わたしはにくをいっさいたべない). He doesn't drink alcohol at all「彼はお酒を一切飲まない」(かれはおさけをいっさいのまない). This word is often paired with negative verbs to reinforce the idea of complete exclusion or refusal. It can also be used in formal or written contexts to convey a strong sense of negation.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2992

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sacrifice

Reading

Kanji

犠Sacrifice 牲Sacrifice, Offering

Explanation

The Japanese noun '犠牲 (ぎせい)' means 'sacrifice'. It refers to the act of giving up something valuable or important for the sake of others or a greater cause. This word is often used in contexts involving personal loss, such as in war, accidents, or even in daily life when someone makes a significant compromise. For example: He made a great sacrifice for his family「彼は家族のために大きな犠牲を払った」(かれはかぞくのためにおおきなぎせいをはらった). The victims of the disaster were a tragic sacrifice「その災害の犠牲者は悲劇的な犠牲だった」(そのさいがいのぎせいしゃはひげきてきなぎせいだった).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2996

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Appearance

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 現Appear, Current

Explanation

The Japanese noun '出現 (しゅつげん)' means 'appearance' or 'emergence'. It refers to the act of something or someone coming into view or becoming noticeable. This word is often used in contexts where something unexpected or significant makes an appearance. For example: The sudden appearance of a comet「彗星の出現」(すいせいのしゅつげん). The emergence of a new species「新種の出現」(しんしゅのしゅつげん). It can also be used metaphorically to describe the rise or emergence of trends, ideas, or phenomena.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2997

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Futon

Reading

Kanji

布Cloth, Linen 団Group, Association

Explanation

The Japanese noun '布団 (ふとん)' refers to a traditional Japanese-style bedding, which typically includes a mattress and a duvet. Futons are designed to be laid directly on the floor and are commonly used in Japanese homes. They are known for their portability and space-saving qualities, as they can be folded and stored away during the day. Example sentences: I spread out the futon「布団を敷いた」(ふとんをしいた). The futon is comfortable「布団は気持ちいい」(ふとんはきもちいい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2998

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Desperate

Reading

Kanji

必Inevitable, Certain 死Death

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '必死 (ひっし)' means 'desperate'. It describes a state of extreme urgency or determination, often implying that someone is putting all their effort into something, as if their life depends on it. It can be used to describe actions, attitudes, or situations. For example: He was desperate to win「彼は勝つために必死だった」(かれはかつためにひっしだった). She worked desperately to finish the project「彼女はプロジェクトを終わらせるために必死に働いた」(かのじょはぷろじぇくとをおわらせるためにひっしにはたらいた). The word can also imply a sense of life-or-death seriousness, as in '必死の努力 (ひっしのどりょく) (desperate effort)'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3002

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Considerably, Very

Reading

Kanji

余Excess 程Order, Extent

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '余程 (よほど)' is used to express a high degree or extent of something, often implying that the situation is unusual or noteworthy. It can be translated as 'very' or 'considerably' and is often used in contexts where the speaker is emphasizing how much something stands out or differs from the norm. For example: He must be very tired「彼は余程疲れているのだろう」(かれはよほどつかれているのだろう). It must have been considerably cold「余程寒かったのだろう」(よほどさむかったのだろう). The word can also carry a nuance of surprise or emphasis, suggesting that the degree of something is beyond what is typical or expected.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3003

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ticket book

Reading

Kanji

回Revolve, Times 数Number 券Ticket

Explanation

The Japanese noun '回数券 (かいすうけん)' refers to a 'ticket book' or a 'multi-ride ticket'. This is a type of ticket that allows multiple uses, often at a discounted rate compared to buying individual tickets. It is commonly used for public transportation, such as trains or buses, but can also be used for other services like parking or events. For example: I bought a ticket book for the train「電車の回数券を買いました」(でんしゃのかいすうけんをかいました). This ticket book has 10 rides「この回数券は10回分です」(このかいすうけんはじゅっかいぶんです). The term is a combination of '回数 (かいすう)', meaning 'number of times', and '券 (けん)', meaning 'ticket'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3004

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Talent

Reading

Kanji

人Person 材Materials, Timber

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人材 (じんざい)' refers to 'talent' or 'human resources' in the context of individuals who possess valuable skills, abilities, or potential. It is often used in professional or organizational settings to describe people who contribute significantly to a company or project. For example: Our company is looking for talented individuals「私たちの会社は人材を探しています」(わたしたちのかいしゃはじんざいをさがしています). He is a valuable talent for the team「彼はチームにとって貴重な人材です」(かれはチームにとってきちょうなじんざいです). The term emphasizes the value and potential of individuals within a specific context, such as business or education.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3005

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Viewpoint

Reading

Kanji

観View 点Point

Explanation

The Japanese noun '観点 (かんてん)' means 'viewpoint' or 'perspective'. It refers to a particular way of considering or looking at something, often used in discussions, analyses, or debates. This word is commonly used in formal or academic contexts to describe the angle or standpoint from which a topic is approached. For example: from a historical viewpoint「歴史的な観点から」(れきしてきなかんてんから). From an economic perspective「経済的な観点から」(けいざいてきなかんてんから). It can also be used to express someone's personal opinion or stance, as in 'my viewpoint is different'「私の観点は違います」(わたしのかんてんはちがいます).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3008

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Relationship

Reading

Kanji

仲Relationship

Explanation

The Japanese noun '仲 (なか)' refers to the relationship or bond between people. It is often used to describe the quality of a relationship, whether it is good, bad, or neutral. For example: They have a good relationship「彼らは仲がいい」(かれらはなかがいい). Their relationship has improved「彼らの仲は良くなった」(かれらのなかはよくなった). This word is commonly used in contexts involving friendships, family, or colleagues, and it emphasizes the interpersonal connection rather than the individuals themselves.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3011

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Comic

Reading

Kanji

漫Loose, Comic 画Picture

Explanation

The Japanese noun '漫画 (まんが)' refers to 'comic' or 'manga', which are graphic novels or comic books originating from Japan. Manga covers a wide range of genres and appeals to various age groups. It is a significant part of Japanese culture and has a global fanbase. Example sentences: I read a comic yesterday「昨日漫画を読みました」(きのうまんがをよみました). This comic is interesting「この漫画は面白い」(このまんがはおもしろい). Manga can be serialized in magazines or published as standalone books, and they often have distinctive art styles and storytelling techniques.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3012

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pinkie

Reading

Kanji

小Small 指Finger

Explanation

The Japanese noun '小指 (こゆび)' refers to the 'pinkie' or 'little finger,' which is the smallest and outermost finger on the hand. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can also appear in idiomatic expressions or cultural contexts. For example: I hurt my pinkie「小指をけがした」(こゆびをけがした). She wears a ring on her pinkie「彼女は小指に指輪をはめている」(かのじょはこゆびにゆびわをはめている). In Japanese culture, the pinkie finger is sometimes associated with promises or oaths, as seen in the phrase 'pinkie promise' (小指の約束, こゆびのやくそく).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3013

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stability

Reading

Kanji

安Cheap, Relax 定Determine

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '安定 (あんてい)' means 'stability'. It refers to a state of being steady, balanced, or unchanging. This word is often used in contexts such as economics, emotions, or physical objects. For example: The economy has achieved stability「経済は安定を達成した」(けいざいはあんていをたっせいした). Her emotional stability is impressive「彼女の感情の安定は印象的だ」(かのじょのかんじょうのあんていはいんしょうてきだ). The chair has good stability「その椅子は安定性が良い」(そのいすはあんていせいがよい).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3014

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Regulation

Reading

Kanji

規Standard, Regulation 定Determine

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '規定 (きてい)' refers to a rule, regulation, or provision that is formally established. It is often used in legal, organizational, or institutional contexts to describe guidelines or standards that must be followed. For example: The company follows strict regulations「会社は厳しい規定に従います」(かいしゃはきびしいきていにしたがいます). This law includes new provisions「この法律には新しい規定が含まれています」(このほうりつにはあたらしいきていがふくまれています). The word can also imply something that is predetermined or fixed, such as in '規定の時間 (きていのじかん) (fixed time)'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3015

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fat

Reading

Kanji

脂Fat, Grease 肪Fat, Obese

Explanation

The Japanese noun '脂肪 (しぼう)' refers to 'fat', specifically the biological substance found in the bodies of humans and animals, or the fatty component in food. It is commonly used in both medical and everyday contexts. For example: This food contains a lot of fat「この食べ物は脂肪が多い」(このたべものはしぼうがおおい). Exercise helps burn fat「運動は脂肪を燃やす」(うんどうはしぼうをもやす). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe excess or unnecessary elements, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3016

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Designation

Reading

Kanji

指Finger 定Determine

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '指定 (してい)' means 'designation' or 'specification'. It refers to the act of assigning or specifying something, such as a place, time, or condition. It is commonly used in formal or administrative contexts. For example: The designated meeting place is here「指定された集合場所はここです」(していされたしゅうごうばしょはここです). Please specify the time「時間を指定してください」(じかんをしていしてください). This term is often used in legal, technical, or official settings to indicate a specific requirement or assignment.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3018

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Interest

Reading

Kanji

金Gold 利Profit, Advantage

Explanation

The Japanese noun '金利 (きんり)' refers to 'interest' in the financial sense, specifically the cost of borrowing money or the return on invested funds. It is commonly used in contexts related to banking, loans, and investments. For example: The interest rate is high「金利が高い」(きんりがたかい). I checked the interest on my savings account「貯金の金利を確認した」(ちょきんのきんりをかくにんした). This term is essential in financial discussions and is often paired with words like 'loan' (ローン) or 'savings' (貯金).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3019

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Worsening

Reading

Kanji

悪Evil 化Change

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '悪化 (あっか)' means 'worsening' or 'deterioration'. It is used to describe a situation, condition, or state that is becoming worse over time. This word is often used in contexts such as health, relationships, or environmental conditions. For example: The patient's condition is worsening「患者の状態が悪化している」(かんじゃのじょうたいがあっかしている). The economic situation is deteriorating「経済状況が悪化している」(けいざいじょうきょうがあっかしている). Note that '悪化' is often paired with verbs like 'する' to indicate the act of worsening, as in '悪化する (あっかする)'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3022

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Digestion

Reading

Kanji

消Extinguish 化Change

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '消化 (しょうか)' primarily means 'digestion'. It refers to the process by which food is broken down in the body to be absorbed and used for energy. This term is commonly used in both medical and everyday contexts. For example: Good digestion is important for health「消化が良いことは健康に重要です」(しょうかがよいことはけんこうにじゅうようです). This medicine aids digestion「この薬は消化を助けます」(このくすりはしょうかをたすけます). Additionally, '消化' can also metaphorically refer to the process of understanding or assimilating information, though this usage is less common. For example: It takes time to digest all this information「この情報を全て消化するには時間がかかります」(このじょうほうをすべてしょうかするにはじかんがかかります).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3024

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sudden increase

Reading

Kanji

急Urgent 増Increase

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '急増 (きゅうぞう)' means 'sudden increase'. It is used to describe a rapid or abrupt rise in quantity, number, or intensity. This term is often used in contexts such as population growth, economic data, or environmental changes. For example: The population has suddenly increased「人口が急増した」(じんこうがきゅうぞうした). There was a sudden increase in demand「需要が急増した」(じゅようがきゅうぞうした). Note that '急増' is typically used in formal or written contexts and is often paired with verbs like 'する' to indicate the action of increasing.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3029

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Decrease

Reading

Kanji

減Decrease 少Few

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '減少 (げんしょう)' means 'decrease'. It refers to a reduction in quantity, size, or intensity of something. This word is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as economics, population studies, or scientific reports. For example: the population decrease is concerning「人口の減少が心配だ」(じんこうのげんしょうがしんぱいだ). The decrease in sales was significant「売上の減少は大きかった」(うりあげのげんしょうはおおきかった). Note that '減少' is typically used as a noun but can also function as a verbal noun in sentences like '減少する (to decrease)'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3030

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Evening

Reading

Kanji

晩Evening, Nightfall

Explanation

The Japanese noun '晩 (ばん)' refers to the time of day known as 'evening'. It is used to describe the period from late afternoon to night. This term is often used in contexts related to time, such as scheduling or describing daily routines. For example: I will go in the evening「晩に行きます」(ばんにいきます). We had dinner in the evening「晩に夕食を食べました」(ばんにゆうしょくをたべました). It's important to note that '晩' can also be used in compound words to specify times, such as '今晩 (こんばん)' meaning 'tonight'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3031

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ticket

Reading

Kanji

乗Ride 車Car 券Ticket

Explanation

The Japanese noun '乗車券 (じょうしゃけん)' refers to a 'ticket' specifically for boarding a vehicle, such as a train, bus, or other forms of public transportation. It is commonly used in contexts related to travel and commuting. For example: Please show your ticket「乗車券を見せてください」(じょうしゃけんをみせてください). I bought a train ticket「電車の乗車券を買いました」(でんしゃのじょうしゃけんをかいました). This term is distinct from other types of tickets, such as event tickets, which would use a different word like 'チケット' or '入場券 (にゅうじょうけん).'

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3033

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Boarding

Reading

Kanji

乗Ride 車Car

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '乗車 (じょうしゃ)' means 'boarding' and refers to the act of getting on or into a vehicle, such as a train, bus, or car. It is commonly used in contexts related to transportation. For example: Please wait for boarding「乗車をお待ちください」(じょうしゃをおまちください). Boarding time is 10 minutes before departure「乗車時間は出発10分前です」(じょうしゃじかんはしゅっぱつじゅっぷんまえです). This word is often seen on signs or announcements in stations or airports.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3034

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

World

Reading

Kanji

天Heaven 下Down

Explanation

The Japanese noun '天下 (てんか)' primarily means 'the world' or 'the realm under heaven'. It is often used in historical or literary contexts to refer to the entire country or the land under a ruler's control. It can also imply dominance or supremacy over a domain. For example: He ruled the world「彼は天下を治めた」(かれはてんかをおさめた). The world is at peace「天下は平和だ」(てんかはへいわだ). This term carries a sense of grandeur and is frequently used in expressions related to power and authority.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3036

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Passenger

Reading

Kanji

乗Ride 客Guest, Customer

Explanation

The Japanese noun '乗客 (じょうきゃく)' refers to a 'passenger', specifically someone who is traveling in a vehicle such as a train, bus, airplane, or ship. This word is commonly used in transportation contexts. For example: The passengers got off the train「乗客は電車を降りた」(じょうきゃくはでんしゃをおりた). There were many passengers on the bus「バスには多くの乗客がいた」(バスにはおおくのじょうきゃくがいた). The word emphasizes the role of the person as someone being transported, rather than the driver or operator of the vehicle.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3037

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fulfillment

Reading

Kanji

充Fill, Allocate 実Fruit, Truth

Explanation

The Japanese noun '充実 (じゅうじつ)' means 'fulfillment' or 'enrichment'. It refers to a state of being filled with substance, satisfaction, or completeness. This word is often used to describe a sense of satisfaction or richness in life, work, or experiences. For example: My life is full of fulfillment「私の人生は充実している」(わたしのじんせいはじゅうじつしている). The program was enriching「そのプログラムは充実していた」(そのプログラムはじゅうじつしていた). It can also describe something being well-equipped or substantial, such as a schedule or a meal.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3041

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Correct

Reading

Kanji

正Correct

Explanation

The Japanese noun '正 (せい)' primarily means 'correct' or 'right'. It is often used to denote correctness, accuracy, or the proper state of something. This word can be used in various contexts, such as in mathematics to indicate a positive number, or in moral contexts to indicate righteousness. For example: That answer is correct「その答えは正です」(そのこたえはせいです). He is a righteous person「彼は正の人です」(かれはせいのひとです). It's important to note that '正' can also be part of compound words, where it retains its meaning of correctness or rightness, such as in '正解 (せいかい)' (correct answer).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3042

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Prefectural

Reading

Kanji

県Prefecture 立Stand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '県立 (けんりつ)' means 'prefectural'. It is used to describe institutions or facilities that are established or managed by a prefecture, which is a type of administrative division in Japan. For example: prefectural hospital「県立病院」(けんりつびょういん). prefectural university「県立大学」(けんりつだいがく). This term is commonly used in the names of schools, hospitals, and other public institutions to indicate that they are operated by the prefectural government.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3044

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Location

Reading

Kanji

現Appear, Current 地Ground

Explanation

The Japanese noun '現地 (げんち)' refers to the actual place or location where something is happening or exists. It is often used in contexts involving travel, fieldwork, or events. For example: We will meet at the location「現地で会いましょう」(げんちであいましょう). The team is conducting research on-site「チームは現地で調査を行っています」(チームはげんちでちょうさをおこなっています). This word emphasizes the physical or real-world aspect of a place, as opposed to a theoretical or distant one.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3046

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Look

Reading

Kanji

御Honorable, General honorific term 覧Look, Perusal

Explanation

The Japanese noun '御覧 (ごらん)' is a polite form of the verb '見る (みる)', meaning 'to look' or 'to see'. It is often used in formal or respectful contexts to ask someone to look at something or to indicate that someone is viewing something. For example: Please take a look at this「これを御覧ください」(これをごらんください). Have you seen this movie?「この映画を御覧になりましたか？」(このえいがをごらんになりましたか？). The term is also used in set phrases like '御覧の通り (ごらんのとおり)', meaning 'as you can see'. It carries a nuance of politeness and respect, making it suitable for formal conversations or when addressing someone of higher status.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3047

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Audience

Reading

Kanji

客Guest, Customer 席Seat

Explanation

The Japanese noun '客席 (きゃくせき)' refers to the seating area for an audience, typically in a theater, concert hall, or event venue. It specifically denotes the space where spectators or guests sit to watch a performance or event. For example: The audience was excited「客席は盛り上がっていた」(きゃくせきはもりあがっていた). The seats in the audience section are comfortable「客席の席は快適です」(きゃくせきのせきはかいてきです). This word is often used in contexts related to performances, shows, or gatherings where an audience is present.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3048

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Large

Reading

Kanji

大Big 型Model, Type

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大型 (おおがた)' means 'large' or 'large-sized'. It is commonly used to describe objects, vehicles, or animals that are notably big in size. For example: a large truck「大型トラック」(おおがたトラック). The word is often used in compound nouns to specify the size of something, such as '大型犬 (おおがたけん)' meaning 'large dog'. Another example: large-scale event「大型イベント」(おおがたイベント). The term emphasizes the physical size or scale of the subject.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3050

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Luggage, Burden

Reading

Kanji

荷Baggage 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '荷物 (にもつ)' primarily means 'luggage' or 'baggage', referring to items that are carried or transported. It is commonly used in contexts such as travel or moving. For example: Please carry this luggage「この荷物を運んでください」(このにもつをはこんでください). Additionally, '荷物' can metaphorically mean 'burden' or 'responsibility', often used in a figurative sense. For example: He is a burden to the team「彼はチームの荷物だ」(かれはチームのにもつだ). The word is versatile and can be used in both literal and metaphorical contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3052

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Next

Reading

Kanji

次Next 回Revolve, Times

Explanation

The Japanese noun '次回 (じかい)' means 'next' in the context of an event, episode, or occurrence. It is commonly used to refer to the next instance of something that happens regularly, such as a TV show episode, a meeting, or a scheduled event. For example: see you next time「次回また会いましょう」(じかいまたあいましょう). The next episode will be more exciting「次回のエピソードはもっと面白いです」(じかいのエピソードはもっとおもしろいです). This word is often used in announcements or when discussing future plans.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3054

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Operation

Reading

Kanji

運Fortune 用Use

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '運用 (うんよう)' refers to the act of operating, managing, or utilizing something, often in a systematic or strategic way. It is commonly used in contexts related to business, finance, technology, or systems management. For example: The operation of the new system is going smoothly「新しいシステムの運用は順調です」(あたらしいシステムのうんようはじゅんちょうです). Proper management of funds is essential「資金の適切な運用が重要です」(しきんのてきせつなうんようがじゅうようです). This term emphasizes the practical application and control of resources or systems.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3055

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Management

Reading

Kanji

運Fortune 営Manage

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '運営 (うんえい)' refers to the act of managing, operating, or running an organization, event, or system. It is commonly used in contexts involving the administration or coordination of activities, such as businesses, schools, or events. For example: The management of the company is excellent「その会社の運営は素晴らしい」(そのかいしゃのうんえいはすばらしい). We are responsible for the operation of the event「私たちはイベントの運営を担当しています」(わたしたちはイベントのうんえいをたんとうしています). This term emphasizes the organized and systematic handling of responsibilities.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3057

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fare

Reading

Kanji

運Fortune 賃Rent, Fare

Explanation

The Japanese noun '運賃 (うんちん)' refers to the 'fare' or 'transportation fee' that one pays for using public transportation services such as trains, buses, or taxis. It is commonly used in contexts related to travel and commuting. For example: The train fare is expensive「電車の運賃は高いです」(でんしゃのうんちんはたかいです). How much is the bus fare?「バスの運賃はいくらですか」(バスのうんちんはいくらですか). This term is essential for anyone navigating public transportation in Japan, as it directly relates to the cost of travel.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3059

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pond

Reading

Kanji

池Pond

Explanation

The Japanese noun '池 (いけ)' refers to a 'pond', which is a small body of still water. This word is commonly used to describe natural or artificial ponds found in gardens, parks, or rural areas. It can also be used metaphorically in certain contexts. For example: There is a pond in the park「公園に池がある」(こうえんにいけがある). The koi fish swim in the pond「鯉が池で泳いでいる」(こいがいけでおよいでいる). The word '池' is often associated with tranquility and nature in Japanese culture.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3060

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Transport

Reading

Kanji

運Fortune 送Send

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '運送 (うんそう)' refers to the act of transporting goods or items from one place to another. It is commonly used in contexts related to logistics, shipping, and delivery services. For example: The company handles the transport of goods「その会社は運送を扱っています」(そのかいしゃはうんそうをあつかっています). The transport fee is included in the price「運送料は価格に含まれています」(うんそうりょうはかかくにふくまれています). This term is often used in business and commercial settings to describe the movement of products or materials.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3062

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rotation

Reading

Kanji

回Revolve, Times 転Revolve

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '回転 (かいてん)' primarily means 'rotation'. It refers to the act of turning or revolving around an axis. This term is commonly used in both physical and abstract contexts, such as the rotation of objects, wheels, or even in business to describe turnover rates. For example: The Earth's rotation is constant「地球の回転は一定です」(ちきゅうのかいてんはいっていです). The company aims to increase its sales rotation「会社は売上の回転を増やすことを目指しています」(かいしゃはうりあげのかいてんをふやすことをめざしています). In physics, it can describe the rotational motion of objects, and in everyday language, it might be used to describe the spinning of a top or the turning of a steering wheel.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3063

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Law

Reading

Kanji

法Law, Method 則Rule

Explanation

The Japanese noun '法則 (ほうそく)' refers to a 'law' or 'principle' that governs natural phenomena, scientific rules, or general patterns. It is often used in contexts related to science, mathematics, or philosophy to describe universal rules or consistent patterns. For example: Newton's law of motion「ニュートンの運動法則」(にゅーとんのうんどうほうそく). This principle applies universally「この法則は普遍的に適用される」(このほうそくはふへんてきにてきようされる). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe patterns in human behavior or societal rules, such as 'the law of supply and demand'「需要と供給の法則」(じゅようときょうきゅうのほうそく).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3064

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Substance

Reading

Kanji

実Fruit, Truth 質Quality

Explanation

The Japanese noun '実質 (じっしつ)' refers to the 'substance' or 'essence' of something, often contrasting with its form or appearance. It is used to describe the actual, underlying reality or true nature of a situation, object, or concept. For example: The substance of the matter is important「実質が大切です」(じっしつがたいせつです). The real value lies in its substance「その実質に価値がある」(そのじっしつにかちがある). This term is commonly used in discussions about economics, policies, or abstract ideas to emphasize the core or practical aspects rather than superficial details.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3067

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Relocation

Reading

Kanji

移Move, Transfer 転Revolve

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '移転 (いてん)' means 'relocation'. It refers to the act of moving or transferring something, such as a business, office, or residence, from one place to another. This term is commonly used in formal or business contexts. For example: The company's relocation was completed「会社の移転が完了した」(かいしゃのいてんがかんりょうした). The office relocation will start next month「オフィスの移転は来月から始まる」(オフィスのいてんはらいげつからはじまる). Note that '移転' can also imply a change in location for abstract concepts, such as the transfer of rights or responsibilities.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3070

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Movement, Relocation

Reading

Kanji

移Move, Transfer 動Move

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '移動 (いどう)' primarily means 'movement' or 'relocation'. It refers to the act of moving from one place to another, whether it's physical movement or the transfer of something. This word is commonly used in contexts involving travel, transportation, or changing locations. For example: The movement of people is restricted「人々の移動は制限されている」(ひとびとのいどうはせいげんされている). We are relocating the office to a new building「オフィスを新しいビルに移動します」(オフィスをあたらしいビルにいどうします). Note that '移動' can also be used in abstract contexts, such as the movement of data or ideas.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3071

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Action

Reading

Kanji

行Go 動Move

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '行動 (こうどう)' means 'action' or 'behavior'. It refers to the act of doing something or the way someone behaves in a particular situation. This word is often used in contexts involving decision-making, movement, or conduct. For example: His actions speak louder than words「彼の行動は言葉よりも雄弁だ」(かれのこうどうはことばよりもゆうべんだ). We need to take action immediately「私たちはすぐに行動を起こす必要がある」(わたしたちはすぐにこうどうをおこすひつようがある). The word can also be used in compound forms, such as '行動力 (こうどうりょく)' (ability to take action) or '行動範囲 (こうどうはんい)' (range of action).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3073

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Picture

Reading

Kanji

画Picture

Explanation

The Japanese noun '画 (が)' primarily means 'picture' or 'painting'. It is often used in compound words related to art or visual media, such as '映画 (えいが)' (movie) or '漫画 (まんが)' (comic). This word can also refer to a stroke in kanji or a frame in animation, but its most common usage is in the context of visual art. Example sentences: This is a beautiful picture「これは美しい画です」(これはうつくしいがです). I like watching movies「私は映画を見るのが好きです」(わたしはえいがをみるのがすきです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3074

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sports day

Reading

Kanji

運Fortune 動Move 会Meet

Explanation

The Japanese noun '運動会 (うんどうかい)' refers to a 'sports day' or 'athletic meet', typically held at schools or community centers. It is an event where students or community members participate in various sports and games, often as a way to promote physical fitness and teamwork. For example: The sports day is tomorrow「運動会は明日です」(うんどうかはあしたです). I participated in the sports day「私は運動会に参加しました」(わたしはうんどうかいにさんかしました). This event is usually held annually and is a significant part of Japanese school culture.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3075

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hell

Reading

Kanji

地Ground 獄Prison, Litigation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '地獄 (じごく)' means 'hell'. It refers to the concept of a place of punishment or suffering after death, often associated with religious or mythological beliefs. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a situation of extreme suffering or difficulty. For example: He went through hell「彼は地獄を経験した」(かれはじごくをけいけんした). This place is like hell「この場所は地獄のようだ」(このばしょはじごくのようだ). The word is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts, and it carries a strong connotation of suffering or torment.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3076

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ring

Reading

Kanji

輪Wheel, Ring

Explanation

The Japanese noun '輪 (わ)' primarily means 'ring' or 'circle'. It refers to a circular shape or a loop, and can be used to describe physical objects like rings, hoops, or even natural formations such as ripples in water. It can also be used metaphorically to describe cycles or connections. For example: The ring is beautiful「その輪は美しい」(そのわはうつくしい). The children formed a circle「子供たちは輪を作った」(こどもたちはわをつくった). Additionally, '輪' can be used in compound words like '花輪 (はなわ)' (flower wreath) or '指輪 (ゆびわ)' (finger ring).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3077

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Playground

Reading

Kanji

運Fortune 動Move 場Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '運動場 (うんどうじょう)' refers to a 'playground' or 'sports field'. It is commonly used to describe an open area designated for physical activities, sports, or recreational play. This term is often associated with schools, parks, or community centers. For example: The children are playing on the playground「子供たちは運動場で遊んでいます」(こどもたちはうんどうじょうであそんでいます). The school's sports field is large「学校の運動場は広いです」(がっこうのうんどうじょうはひろいです). The word can also imply a space for organized sports or exercises, such as track and field events.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3078

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Legend

Reading

Kanji

伝Transmit

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '伝 (でん)' means 'legend' or 'tradition'. It is often attached to nouns to indicate something related to a story, legend, or traditional account. For example: a legendary hero「伝説の英雄」(でんせつのえいゆう). This suffix is commonly used in words like '伝説 (でんせつ)' (legend) or '伝承 (でんしょう)' (oral tradition). It can also imply something passed down through generations. Example sentences: This is a legend from ancient times「これは古代からの伝です」(これはこだいからのでんです). The story has been passed down as a legend「その話は伝として伝えられてきた」(そのはなしはでんとしてつたえられてきた).

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3080

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rapid

Reading

Kanji

急Urgent 速Quick

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '急速 (きゅうそく)' means 'rapid'. It is used to describe something that happens or progresses at a fast pace. This word is often used in contexts related to growth, development, or change. For example: rapid economic growth「急速な経済成長」(きゅうそくなけいざいせいちょう). The situation is changing rapidly「状況が急速に変化している」(じょうきょうがきゅうそくにへんかしている). Note that '急速' is typically used in formal or written contexts rather than casual conversation.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3081

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Highway

Reading

Kanji

高High, Expensive 速Quick 道Way 路Path

Explanation

The Japanese noun '高速道路 (こうそくどうろ)' refers to a 'highway' or 'expressway'. It is a type of road designed for high-speed vehicular traffic, typically with multiple lanes and limited access points. Highways in Japan are often toll roads and are crucial for long-distance travel and transportation. For example: We took the highway to get to the city quickly「高速道路を使って早く街に着きました」(こうそくどうろをつかってはやくまちにつきました). The highway was congested due to an accident「高速道路は事故で渋滞していました」(こうそくどうろはじこでじゅうたいしていました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3082

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Polite

Reading

Kanji

丁Street 寧Rather, Courteous

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '丁寧 (ていねい)' primarily means 'polite' or 'courteous'. It is used to describe actions, speech, or behavior that is considerate, respectful, and carefully executed. This word can also imply thoroughness or meticulousness in how something is done. For example: She speaks politely「彼女は丁寧に話します」(かのじょはていねいにはなします). He wrote a polite letter「彼は丁寧な手紙を書いた」(かれはていねいなてがみをかいた). The teacher explained the lesson carefully「先生は丁寧に授業を説明した」(せんせいはていねいにじゅぎょうをせつめいした). Note that '丁寧' can also describe something done with great care or attention to detail, such as '丁寧な仕事 (ていねいなしごと)' (careful work).

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3083

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Within

Reading

Kanji

以By means of 内Inside

Explanation

The Japanese noun '以内 (いない)' means 'within' and is used to indicate a limit or boundary in terms of time, distance, or quantity. It is often used to specify that something must be done or occur within a certain period or range. For example: Please submit the report within three days「レポートを三日以内に提出してください」(レポートをみっかいにないにていしゅつしてください). The hotel is within 5 kilometers from here「ホテルはここから5キロ以内です」(ホテルはここから5キロいないです). This word is commonly used in formal and everyday contexts to set clear limits or expectations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3084

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Speed

Reading

Kanji

時Time, Hour 速Quick

Explanation

The Japanese noun '時速 (じそく)' refers to 'speed' in the context of how fast something is moving, specifically measured in kilometers or miles per hour. It is commonly used in discussions about vehicles, sports, or any scenario where speed is a factor. For example: The car's speed is 100 kilometers per hour「車の時速は100キロです」(くるまのじそくは100キロです). The train's speed is very high「電車の時速はとても高いです」(でんしゃのじそくはとてもたかいです). This term is particularly useful in contexts where precise measurement of speed is necessary, such as in transportation or athletics.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3085

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Immature

Reading

Kanji

幼Childhood, Infancy 稚Young, Immature

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '幼稚 (ようち)' means 'immature' or 'childish'. It is often used to describe behavior, thinking, or actions that are not appropriate for someone's age or position, suggesting a lack of maturity or sophistication. For example: His behavior is immature「彼の行動は幼稚だ」(かれのこうどうはようちだ). That idea is too childish「その考えは幼稚すぎる」(そのかんがえはようちすぎる). It can also refer to something being at an early stage of development, such as '幼稚な技術 (ようちなぎじゅつ)' (immature technology). Note that this word can carry a slightly negative connotation when used to describe people.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3086

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Full speed

Reading

Kanji

全Whole, All 速Quick 力Power

Explanation

The Japanese noun '全速力 (ぜんそくりょく)' means 'full speed' or 'maximum speed'. It is used to describe the highest possible speed that someone or something can achieve. This term is often used in contexts involving physical movement, such as running, driving, or any activity where speed is a factor. For example: he ran at full speed「彼は全速力で走った」(かれはぜんそくりょくではしった). The car accelerated to full speed「車は全速力に加速した」(くるまはぜんそくりょくにかそくした). Note that '全速力' is a compound noun, combining '全' (ぜん, meaning 'all' or 'full') and '速力' (そくりょく, meaning 'speed').

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3087

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Individual

Reading

Kanji

個Individual

Explanation

The Japanese noun '個々 (ここ)' means 'individual' or 'each one'. It is used to refer to separate or distinct items, people, or elements within a group. This word emphasizes the uniqueness or individuality of each component. For example: consider each individual case「個々のケースを考慮する」(ここのかーすをこうりょする). The opinions of each individual are important「個々の意見が重要だ」(こののいけんがじゅうようだ). The word is often used in contexts where attention to detail or specificity is required.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3089

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Blue

Reading

Kanji

青Blue

Explanation

The Japanese noun '青 (あお)' primarily means 'blue', referring to the color. It is used to describe objects, nature, and abstract concepts that are blue in color. For example: the sky is blue「空は青い」(そらはあおい). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe something as 'young' or 'immature', though this usage is less common. For example: he is still young and inexperienced「彼はまだ青い」(かれはまだあおい). Note that '青' can sometimes refer to green in certain contexts, such as traffic lights, where '青信号 (あおしんごう)' means 'green light'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3091

Composition

kanji

Handwriting