Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Composition

word

Meaning

Military, Force

Reading

Kanji

武Military 力Power

Explanation

The Japanese noun '武力 (ぶりょく)' refers to the use of physical force or military power. It is often used in contexts related to conflict, war, or coercion. The word can describe both the concept of force in general and the specific application of military strength. For example: The country used military force to resolve the conflict「その国は武力で紛争を解決した」(そのくにはぶりょくでふんそうをかいけつした). They rely on force rather than diplomacy「彼らは外交ではなく武力に頼る」(かれらはがいこうではなくぶりょくにたよる). Note that '武力' carries a strong connotation of physical or armed power, distinguishing it from more abstract forms of influence.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6263

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Usually

Reading

Kanji

普Universal, Widespread 段Step, Stairs

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '普段 (ふだん)' means 'usually' or 'ordinarily'. It refers to something that is done regularly or under normal circumstances. This word is often used to describe habitual actions or states. For example: I usually walk to work「普段は歩いて仕事に行きます」(ふだんはあるいてしごとにいきます). She usually wears glasses「彼女は普段メガネをかけています」(かのじょはふだんめがねをかけています). It can also be used to contrast normal situations with exceptions, as in '普段は静かなのに、今日はにぎやかだ (ふだんはしずかなのに、きょうはにぎやかだ) (It's usually quiet, but today it's lively).'

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6267

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tree lined

Reading

Kanji

並Line, Row 木Tree, Wood

Explanation

The Japanese noun '並木 (なみき)' refers to a row of trees, often planted along a street, road, or path. It is commonly used to describe scenic or aesthetically pleasing tree-lined areas. For example: The road is lined with cherry trees「その道は桜の並木です」(そのみちはさくらのなみきです). I walked along the tree-lined street「並木道を歩きました」(なみきみちをあるきました). This word evokes a sense of natural beauty and is often associated with peaceful or picturesque settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6268

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Plane

Reading

Kanji

平Flat 面Face, Surface

Explanation

The Japanese noun '平面 (へいめん)' refers to a 'plane' in the geometric sense, meaning a flat, two-dimensional surface that extends infinitely in all directions. It is commonly used in mathematics, engineering, and art to describe surfaces or concepts related to flatness. For example: Draw a plane「平面を描く」(へいめんをえがく). The table has a flat plane「テーブルは平面だ」(テーブルはへいめんだ). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe something as being straightforward or lacking depth, such as in '平面な話 (へいめんなはなし) (a flat/uninteresting story)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6269

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fine, Unfazed

Reading

Kanji

平Flat 気Spirit

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '平気 (へいき)' can mean 'fine' or 'unfazed'. It is often used to describe a state of being calm, composed, or unaffected by a situation. For example: I'm fine「私は平気です」(わたしはへいきです). He was unfazed by the news「彼はその知らせに平気だった」(かれはそのしらせにへいきだった). This word can also imply a sense of indifference or being okay with something that might otherwise be troubling. It is commonly used in casual conversation to reassure others or to express one's own resilience.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6270

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Parallel

Reading

Kanji

平Flat 行Go

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '平行 (へいこう)' means 'parallel'. It is used to describe lines, paths, or situations that run alongside each other without ever meeting. It can also be used metaphorically to describe situations or processes that occur simultaneously without influencing each other. For example: these two lines are parallel「この二つの線は平行です」(このふたつのせんはへいこうです). Their opinions are parallel and never meet「彼らの意見は平行で、決して交わらない」(かれらのいけんはへいこうで、けっしてまじわらない).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6271

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Complaint

Reading

Kanji

不Not 平Flat

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '不平 (ふへい)' means 'complaint' or 'dissatisfaction'. It is used to express discontent or grievances about a situation, often implying that the speaker feels unfairly treated. This word can be used in various contexts, such as personal, social, or workplace situations. For example: he has a complaint about his salary「彼は給料について不平がある」(かれはきゅうりょうについてふへいがある). She always complains about everything「彼女はいつも何かについて不平を言っている」(かのじょはいつもなにかについてふへいをいっている). Note that '不平' often carries a slightly negative connotation, suggesting a persistent or unreasonable dissatisfaction.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6272

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Horizon

Reading

Kanji

地Ground 平Flat 線Line

Explanation

The Japanese noun '地平線 (ちへいせん)' refers to the 'horizon', the line where the earth's surface and the sky appear to meet. It is commonly used in both literal and poetic contexts to describe the visual boundary between land or sea and the sky. For example: The sun is setting on the horizon「地平線に太陽が沈んでいる」(ちへいせんにたいようがしずんでいる). I saw a ship on the horizon「地平線に船が見えた」(ちへいせんにふねがみえた). This word is often used in literature and everyday conversation to evoke a sense of vastness or distance.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6274

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Plain

Reading

Kanji

平Flat 野Field

Explanation

The Japanese noun '平野 (へいや)' refers to a 'plain', which is a large area of flat land with few trees. This term is commonly used in geography to describe expansive, flat terrains, often found between mountains or along rivers. For example: The plain stretches far into the distance「平野が遠くまで広がっている」(へいやがとおくまでひろがっている). Many farms are located on the plain「多くの農場が平野にある」(おおくののうじょうがへいやにある). The word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6275

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Square

Reading

Kanji

平Flat 方Direction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '平方 (へいほう)' refers to 'square' in the mathematical sense, specifically indicating the square of a number or a unit of area. It is commonly used in contexts involving mathematics, geometry, and measurements. For example: the square of 5 is 25「5の平方は25です」(ごのへいほうはにじゅうごです). This room is 20 square meters「この部屋は20平方メートルです」(このへやはにじゅうへいほうメートルです). The term is often paired with units of measurement, such as '平方メートル (へいほうメートル)' (square meters) or '平方キロメートル (へいほうキロメートル)' (square kilometers).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6277

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Smooth

Reading

Kanji

順Order, Obey 調Investigate, Tune

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '順調 (じゅんちょう)' means 'smooth' or 'favorable'. It is used to describe a situation, process, or condition that is progressing well without any problems. It often implies that things are going according to plan or as expected. For example: The project is going smoothly「プロジェクトは順調に進んでいます」(ぷろじぇくとはじゅんちょうにすすんでいます). Her recovery is going well「彼女の回復は順調です」(かのじょのかいふくはじゅんちょうです). This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to describe positive progress.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6278

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Practical work

Reading

Kanji

実Fruit, Truth 務Duty, Task

Explanation

The Japanese noun '実務 (じつむ)' refers to practical work or tasks that are part of one's job or profession. It emphasizes the actual, hands-on aspects of work rather than theoretical or academic knowledge. This term is often used in professional or business contexts to describe day-to-day operations or responsibilities. For example: He is experienced in practical work「彼は実務に慣れている」(かれはじつむになれている). Practical work is essential for this job「この仕事には実務が不可欠だ」(このしごとにはじつむがふかけつだ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6280

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Leadership

Reading

Kanji

主Master 導Lead, Guide

Explanation

The Japanese noun '主導 (しゅどう)' means 'leadership' or 'taking the lead'. It refers to the act of guiding, directing, or being in charge of a group, project, or initiative. This word is often used in contexts involving management, organization, or decision-making. For example: He took the leadership in the project「彼はプロジェクトの主導をとった」(かれはプロジェクトのしゅどうをとった). The company's leadership is strong「その会社の主導は強い」(そのかいしゃのしゅどうはつよい). Note that '主導' emphasizes the active role of leading or guiding, rather than just holding a position of authority.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6281

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Barrier

Reading

Kanji

関Barrier, Related

Explanation

The Japanese noun '関 (せき)' primarily means 'barrier' or 'checkpoint'. Historically, it refers to a physical barrier or checkpoint, often used in feudal Japan to control the movement of people and goods. In modern usage, it can also metaphorically represent obstacles or hurdles in various contexts. Example sentences: The barrier was closed「関が閉まっていた」(せきがしまっていた). He overcame many barriers in his life「彼は人生で多くの関を乗り越えた」(かれはじんせいでおおくのせきをのりこえた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6282

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Decoration

Reading

Kanji

装Dress, Attire 飾Decorate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '装飾 (そうしょく)' means 'decoration'. It refers to the act of decorating or embellishing something, or the decorative elements themselves. This word is often used in contexts related to art, design, fashion, and interior decoration. For example: The room was full of beautiful decorations「その部屋は美しい装飾でいっぱいだった」(そのへやはうつくしいそうしょくでいっぱいだった). She specializes in floral decoration「彼女は花の装飾を専門にしている」(かのじょははなのそうしょくをせんもんにしている). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is ornamental or non-essential, such as 'decorative language' (装飾的な言葉, そうしょくてきなことば).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6283

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Milk, Breast

Reading

Kanji

乳Breasts, Milk

Explanation

The Japanese noun '乳 (ちち)' can mean 'milk' or 'breast', depending on the context. When referring to 'milk', it is often used in a general sense, such as cow's milk or breast milk. For example: I drink milk every morning「私は毎朝乳を飲みます」(わたしはまいあさちちをのみます). When referring to 'breast', it is typically used in a biological or medical context. For example: The baby is feeding from the mother's breast「赤ちゃんが母親の乳を飲んでいます」(あかちゃんがははおやのちちをのんでいます). It's important to note that '乳 (ちち)' is a somewhat formal or literary term, and in everyday conversation, '牛乳 (ぎゅうにゅう)' is more commonly used for 'cow's milk', and 'おっぱい' is a more casual term for 'breast'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6284

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weekday

Reading

Kanji

平Flat 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '平日 (へいじつ)' refers to a 'weekday', specifically the days from Monday to Friday when most people work or attend school. It excludes weekends (Saturday and Sunday) and public holidays. This term is commonly used in contexts related to schedules, routines, and business operations. For example: I work on weekdays「平日は仕事です」(へいじつはしごとです). The library is open on weekdays「図書館は平日に開いています」(としょかんはへいじつにあいています). Note that '平日' is often contrasted with '休日 (きゅうじつ)', which means 'holiday' or 'day off'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6287

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Average

Reading

Kanji

平Flat 均Equal, Even

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '平均 (へいきん)' means 'average'. It refers to the mathematical concept of the mean, or the result obtained by adding several quantities together and then dividing by the number of quantities. It can also be used more generally to describe something that is typical or ordinary. For example: the average temperature is 20 degrees「平均気温は20度です」(へいきんきおんはにじゅうどです). His grades are above average「彼の成績は平均以上です」(かれのせいせきはへいきんいじょうです). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '平均寿命 (へいきんじゅみょう)' (average lifespan).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6288

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Equality

Reading

Kanji

平Flat 等Equal

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '平等 (びょうどう)' means 'equality'. It refers to the state of being equal, especially in status, rights, or opportunities. This term is often used in social, legal, and ethical contexts to describe fairness and impartiality. For example: All people should have equality「すべての人は平等であるべきだ」(すべてのひとはびょうどうであるべきだ). The law guarantees equality「法律は平等を保証する」(ほうりつはびょうどうをほしょうする). Note that '平等' can also be used to describe equal treatment or fairness in various situations, such as in education or employment.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6289

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Equality, Equivalence

Reading

Kanji

同Same 等Equal

Explanation

The Japanese noun '同等 (どうとう)' refers to a state of being equal or equivalent in status, value, or quality. It is often used in formal or technical contexts to compare two or more things that are considered to be on the same level. For example: These two products are of equal quality「これらの製品は同等の品質です」(これらのせいひんはどうとうのひんしつです). The new law grants equal rights to all citizens「新しい法律は全ての市民に同等の権利を与えます」(あたらしいほうりつはすべてのしみんにどうとうのけんりをあたえます). Note that '同等' can also imply a sense of fairness or parity in treatment or conditions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6290

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Equal

Reading

Kanji

対Against 等Equal

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '対等 (たいとう)' means 'equal' or 'on equal terms'. It is used to describe a relationship or situation where two or more parties are of the same status, level, or importance. This term is often used in contexts involving relationships, negotiations, or comparisons. For example: We are equal partners「私たちは対等なパートナーです」(わたしたちはたいとうなパートナーです). They negotiated on equal terms「彼らは対等な条件で交渉した」(かれらはたいとうなじょうけんでこうしょうした). The concept of '対等' emphasizes fairness and balance, and it is commonly used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6291

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Inequality

Reading

Kanji

不Not 平Flat 等Equal

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '不平等 (ふびょうどう)' means 'inequality'. It is used to describe a state of unfairness or lack of equality, often in social, economic, or legal contexts. For example: There is inequality in the distribution of wealth「富の分配に不平等がある」(とみのぶんぱいにとみのぶんぱいにふびょうどうがある). The law is unequal「その法律は不平等だ」(そのほうりつはふびょうどうだ). This term can also be used to describe unequal treatment or conditions in various situations, such as in relationships or opportunities.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6292

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hospital room

Reading

Kanji

病Illness 室Room

Explanation

The Japanese noun '病室 (びょうしつ)' refers to a 'hospital room' or 'sickroom'. It is used to describe a room in a hospital where patients stay for treatment or recovery. This word is commonly used in medical contexts or when discussing healthcare facilities. For example: The hospital room is quiet「病室は静かです」(びょうしつはしずかです). She is resting in her hospital room「彼女は病室で休んでいます」(かのじょはびょうしつでやすんでいます). The term emphasizes the specific function of the room as a space for medical care.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6294

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sick person

Reading

Kanji

病Illness 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '病人 (びょうにん)' refers to a 'sick person' or 'patient'. It is used to describe someone who is ill or suffering from a disease. This term is neutral and can be used in various contexts, such as in hospitals, at home, or in general conversation. For example: The sick person is resting「病人は休んでいます」(びょうにんはやすんでいます). We need to take care of the sick person「病人の世話をする必要があります」(びょうにんのせわをするひつようがあります). It is important to note that '病人' is a general term and does not specify the type or severity of the illness.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6295

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Internal medicine

Reading

Kanji

内Inside 科Section, Department

Explanation

The Japanese noun '内科 (ないか)' refers to the medical field of 'internal medicine'. This term is used to describe the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and non-surgical treatment of diseases affecting internal organs. It is commonly used in the context of hospitals or clinics to specify a department or a doctor's specialization. For example: I went to the internal medicine department「内科に行きました」(ないかにいきました). He is an internal medicine doctor「彼は内科の医者です」(かれはないかのいしゃです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6299

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Illness, Death

Reading

Kanji

病Illness 死Death

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '病死 (びょうし)' refers to death caused by illness or disease. It is a compound of '病 (びょう)' meaning 'illness' and '死 (し)' meaning 'death'. This term is often used in medical or formal contexts to describe a person's passing due to sickness. For example: He died of illness「彼は病死した」(かれはびょうしした). Many people died from the epidemic「多くの人が伝染病で病死した」(おおくのひとがでんせんびょうでびょうしした). Note that '病死' specifically emphasizes the cause of death being an illness, distinguishing it from other causes like accidents or old age.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6300

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Curve

Reading

Kanji

曲Music, Bend 線Line

Explanation

The Japanese noun '曲線 (きょくせん)' means 'curve'. It refers to a line that is not straight but bends smoothly, often used in contexts like mathematics, art, or describing shapes. For example: The road has many curves「この道は曲線が多い」(このみちはきょくせんがおおい). The artist drew a beautiful curve「その芸術家は美しい曲線を描いた」(そのげいじゅつかはうつくしいきょくせんをえがいた). This word is commonly used in technical, artistic, or everyday descriptions of shapes and paths.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6302

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Illusion, Fantasy

Reading

Kanji

幻Illusion 想Concept

Explanation

The Japanese noun '幻想 (げんそう)' can mean both 'illusion' and 'fantasy', depending on the context. It refers to something that is imagined or perceived but not real. When used to mean 'illusion', it often describes a deceptive or misleading perception. For example: he lives in an illusion「彼は幻想の中に生きている」(かれはげんそうのなかにいきている). When used to mean 'fantasy', it refers to a creative or imaginative idea. For example: her story is full of fantasy「彼女の物語は幻想に満ちている」(かのじょのものがたりはげんそうにみちている). The word is commonly used in literature, art, and discussions about perception versus reality.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6303

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Craft, Trick

Reading

Kanji

細Slender 工Construction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '細工 (さいく)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'craft', referring to the act of creating or making something with skill, often involving intricate or delicate work. For example: This wooden doll is a fine craft「この木の人形は素晴らしい細工です」(このきのにんぎょうはすばらしいさいくです). The second meaning is 'trick', referring to a clever or deceitful act, often used in contexts involving manipulation or deception. For example: He used a trick to win the game「彼はゲームに勝つために細工を使った」(かれはゲームにかつためにさいくをつかった). The word's meaning depends heavily on the context in which it is used, so pay attention to the surrounding words and situation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6304

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Disturbance, Agitation

Reading

Kanji

動Move 揺Rock, Shake

Explanation

The Japanese noun '動揺 (どうよう)' refers to a state of disturbance or agitation, often emotional or mental. It can describe a sense of unease, instability, or turmoil, whether in a person's feelings, a situation, or even a physical object. For example: Her voice showed signs of disturbance「彼女の声に動揺が見えた」(かのじょのこえにどうようがみえた). The political situation caused widespread agitation「政治的な状況が広範な動揺を引き起こした」(せいじてきなじょうきょうがこうはんなどうようをひきおこした). This word is often used in contexts where there is a noticeable disruption or emotional unrest.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6306

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Busy

Reading

Kanji

多Many 忙Busy

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '多忙 (たぼう)' means 'busy'. It is used to describe a state of being very occupied or having a lot of tasks to do. This term is often used in formal or written contexts to convey a high level of busyness. For example: He is busy with work「彼は仕事で多忙だ」(かれはしごとでたぼうだ). Due to the busy schedule, I couldn't attend the meeting「多忙なスケジュールのため、会議に出席できなかった」(たぼうなスケジュールのため、かいぎにしゅっせきできなかった). Note that '多忙' is more formal than the more commonly used '忙しい (いそがしい)', which also means 'busy' but is used in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6310

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Etiquette

Reading

Kanji

儀Ceremony 礼Bow, Salute

Explanation

The Japanese noun '儀礼 (ぎれい)' refers to formal etiquette, ceremonies, or rituals. It is often used in contexts involving traditional or formal practices, such as social customs, religious ceremonies, or diplomatic protocols. For example: The wedding ceremony followed strict etiquette「結婚式は厳格な儀礼に従った」(けっこんしきはげんかくなぎれいにしたがった). Diplomatic etiquette is important in international relations「外交儀礼は国際関係で重要だ」(がいこうぎれいはこくさいかんけいでじゅうようだ). The word emphasizes the structured and formal nature of the actions or behaviors it describes.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6313

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Land

Reading

Kanji

国Country 土Soil

Explanation

The Japanese noun '国土 (こくど)' refers to the land or territory of a country. It is often used in contexts discussing geography, national borders, or the physical extent of a nation. For example: Japan's land is mountainous「日本の国土は山が多い」(にほんのこくどはやまがおおい). Protecting the land is important「国土を守ることは大切だ」(こくどをまもることはたいせつだ). This term is commonly used in formal or official contexts, such as government documents or news reports.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6314

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mission

Reading

Kanji

使Use 命Command, Life

Explanation

The Japanese noun '使命 (しめい)' means 'mission'. This word is used to describe a task or duty that one is assigned or feels compelled to complete, often with a sense of importance or destiny. It can be used in various contexts, such as professional, personal, or even spiritual missions. For example: He felt it was his mission to help others「彼は人を助けることが自分の使命だと思った」(かれはひとをたすけることがじぶんのしめいだとおもった). The company's mission is to innovate「その会社の使命は革新することだ」(そのかいしゃのしめいはかくしんすることだ). This word carries a strong sense of responsibility and purpose.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6315

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bedroom

Reading

Kanji

寝Lie down, Go to sleep 室Room

Explanation

The Japanese noun '寝室 (しんしつ)' refers to a 'bedroom', which is a room specifically used for sleeping. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation when referring to the private space in a house or apartment where one sleeps. For example: My bedroom is on the second floor「私の寝室は二階にあります」(わたしのしんしつはにかいにあります). The bedroom is quiet「寝室は静かです」(しんしつはしずかです). The word '寝室' is often used in formal or descriptive contexts, and it emphasizes the function of the room as a sleeping area.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6316

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Power, Nation

Reading

Kanji

大Big 国Country

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大国 (たいこく)' refers to a 'major power' or 'great nation'. It is used to describe countries that have significant influence, power, or size on the global stage. This term often carries connotations of political, economic, or military strength. For example: China is a major power「中国は大国です」(ちゅうごくはたいこくです). The United States is a great nation「アメリカは大国です」(アメリカはたいこくです). The term can also be used in historical contexts to refer to powerful nations of the past, such as 'the great nations of ancient times'「古代の大国」(こだいのたいこく).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6317

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pocket

Reading

Kanji

懐Bosom, Pocket

Explanation

The Japanese noun '懐 (ふところ)' primarily refers to the pocket of a traditional Japanese garment, such as a kimono, where one might keep small items. It can also metaphorically refer to one's financial resources or the depth of one's heart or mind. For example: he reached into his pocket「彼は懐に手を入れた」(かれはふところにてをいれた). The company has deep pockets「その会社は懐が深い」(そのかいしゃはふところがふかい). It's important to note that while '懐' can refer to a physical pocket, its metaphorical uses are also common in Japanese language and literature.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6319

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Understanding

Reading

Kanji

了Finish, Complete 解Solve, Untie

Explanation

The Japanese noun '了解 (りょうかい)' means 'understanding' or 'comprehension'. It is commonly used to acknowledge that one has understood a message, instruction, or situation. It is often used in formal or professional settings, such as in the workplace or military, to confirm receipt and understanding of information. For example: I understand「了解です」(りょうかいです). Understood, I will proceed「了解しました、進めます」(りょうかいしました、すすめます). It can also be used in casual conversations to indicate that one has grasped what someone else is saying. Note that '了解' is often used in response to instructions or requests, and it carries a sense of agreement or compliance.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6320

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sake

Reading

Kanji

日Day, Sun 本Book, Origin 酒Alcohol, Sake

Explanation

The Japanese noun '日本酒 (にほんしゅ)' refers to 'sake', a traditional Japanese alcoholic beverage made from fermented rice. Sake is an integral part of Japanese culture and is often consumed during celebrations, ceremonies, or meals. It can be served warm or cold, depending on the type and personal preference. Example sentences: I like sake「日本酒が好きです」(にほんしゅがすきです). This sake is delicious「この日本酒は美味しい」(このにほんしゅはおいしい). Sake is often paired with Japanese cuisine, enhancing the dining experience.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6322

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Guarantee, Warranty

Reading

Kanji

保Preserve 証Evidence

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '保証 (ほしょう)' primarily means 'guarantee' or 'warranty'. It refers to a formal assurance that certain conditions will be fulfilled, often used in legal, financial, or commercial contexts. For example, when purchasing electronics, you might receive a warranty: This product comes with a one-year warranty「この製品は1年の保証がついています」(このせいひんはいちねんのほしょうがついています). In another context, it can mean a guarantee of quality or reliability: I guarantee the quality of this product「この製品の品質を保証します」(このせいひんのひんしつをほしょうします). Note that '保証' is often used in formal or business settings and implies a binding commitment.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6323

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Guarantor

Reading

Kanji

保Preserve 証Evidence 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '保証人 (ほしょうにん)' refers to a 'guarantor', someone who takes responsibility for another person's obligations, such as debts or contractual agreements. This role is often required in situations like renting an apartment or securing a loan. For example: He became my guarantor「彼は私の保証人になりました」(かれはわたしのほしょうにんになりました). The guarantor must sign the contract「保証人は契約に署名しなければなりません」(ほしょうにんはけいやくにしょめいしなければなりません). The term emphasizes legal and financial responsibility, and the guarantor is typically held accountable if the primary party fails to meet their obligations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6324

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Storage, Preservation

Reading

Kanji

保Preserve 存Exist, Suppose

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '保存 (ほぞん)' primarily means 'preservation' or 'storage'. It refers to the act of keeping something in its original state or condition, or storing something for future use. This word is commonly used in contexts related to food preservation, data storage, or the conservation of cultural artifacts. For example: data preservation is important「データの保存は大切です」(データのほぞんはたいせつです). This method is used for food storage「この方法は食品の保存に使われます」(このほうほうはしょくひんのほぞんにつかわれます). Note that '保存' can also imply maintaining something over time, such as in '文化の保存 (ぶんかのほぞん) (preservation of culture)'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6325

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Consent, Agreement

Reading

Kanji

同Same 意Idea

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '同意 (どうい)' primarily means 'consent' or 'agreement'. It refers to the act of giving permission or approval, or being in harmony with someone else's opinion or decision. This term is often used in formal or legal contexts, such as contracts or discussions. For example: I got his consent「彼の同意を得た」(かれのどういをえた). We reached an agreement「私たちは同意に達した」(わたしたちはどういにたっした). Note that '同意' can also imply mutual understanding or shared opinion, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6327

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fog

Reading

Kanji

霧Mist, Fog

Explanation

The Japanese noun '霧 (きり)' means 'fog'. It refers to a thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere at or near the earth's surface, which obscures visibility. This word is commonly used in weather-related contexts or to describe atmospheric conditions. For example: The fog is thick today「今日は霧が濃い」(きょうはきりがこい). I couldn't see the road because of the fog「霧で道が見えなかった」(きりでみちがみえなかった). In literature, '霧' can also be used metaphorically to describe confusion or uncertainty, such as '心の霧 (こころのきり)' meaning 'mental fog' or 'confusion in one's mind'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6330

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Concurrently

Reading

Kanji

兼Combine, Concurrently

Explanation

The Japanese noun '兼 (けん)' refers to something being done concurrently or holding multiple roles or functions simultaneously. It is often used in compound words or phrases to indicate dual purposes or overlapping responsibilities. For example: He is a teacher and a writer concurrently「彼は教師兼作家です」(かれはきょうしけんさっかです). This room serves as a living room and dining room concurrently「この部屋は居間兼食堂です」(このへやはいまけんしょくどうです). The word emphasizes the combination of roles or functions in a single entity.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6331

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Voyage

Reading

Kanji

航Sail, Navigate 海Sea

Explanation

The Japanese noun '航海 (こうかい)' refers to a voyage or a journey by sea. It is commonly used to describe long trips across oceans or seas, often involving ships or boats. This term can be used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. For example: The ship set sail on a long voyage「船は長い航海に出た」(ふねはながいこうかいにでた). He embarked on a voyage of self-discovery「彼は自己発見の航海に出た」(かれはじこはっけんのこうかいにでた). The word emphasizes the idea of traveling over water, often with a sense of adventure or exploration.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6332

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Actress

Reading

Kanji

女Woman 優Superior, Gentle

Explanation

The Japanese noun '女優 (じょゆう)' refers to a female actor or actress. It is specifically used for women who perform in theater, film, or television. The term is gender-specific, distinguishing female performers from male actors, who are referred to as '俳優 (はいゆう)'. Example sentences: She is a famous actress「彼女は有名な女優です」(かのじょはゆうめいなじょゆうです). The actress received an award「その女優は賞をもらいました」(そのじょゆうはしょうをもらいました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6333

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Knowledge

Reading

Kanji

知Know

Explanation

The Japanese noun '知 (ち)' means 'knowledge'. It refers to the understanding, awareness, or information that one has about something. This word is often used in contexts related to wisdom, intellect, or learning. For example: He has a lot of knowledge「彼は知が多い」(かれはちがおおい). Knowledge is power「知は力なり」(ちはちからなり). The word can also appear in compound words, such as '知恵 (ちえ)' (wisdom) or '知識 (ちしき)' (knowledge/information). It is important to note that '知' is often used in formal or philosophical contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6334

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Passage

Reading

Kanji

通Commute, Pass 路Path

Explanation

The Japanese noun '通路 (つうろ)' refers to a 'passage' or 'pathway'. It is commonly used to describe a route or corridor that allows movement from one place to another, such as in buildings, trains, or public spaces. For example: The passage is narrow「通路が狭い」(つうろがせまい). Please keep the passage clear「通路を塞がないでください」(つうろをふさがないでください). This word is often used in contexts like transportation, architecture, or everyday navigation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6335

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Meaningless

Reading

Kanji

無Nothing 意Idea 味Flavor

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '無意味 (むいみ)' means 'meaningless'. It is used to describe something that lacks purpose, significance, or value. This word is often used in contexts where actions, words, or events are perceived as futile or without any meaningful outcome. For example: His efforts were meaningless「彼の努力は無意味だった」(かれのどりょくはむいみだった). This conversation is meaningless「この会話は無意味だ」(このかいわはむいみだ). The word can also be used to describe abstract concepts, such as life or existence, when they are perceived as lacking purpose. Note that '無意味' is often used in a negative or critical tone, so it should be used carefully depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6339

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Carelessness

Reading

Kanji

不Not 注Pour 意Idea

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '不注意 (ふちゅうい)' means 'carelessness' or 'lack of attention'. It is used to describe a state of being inattentive or negligent, often leading to mistakes or accidents. This word is commonly used in contexts where someone fails to pay proper attention to details or safety. For example: His carelessness caused the accident「彼の不注意が事故を引き起こした」(かれのふちゅういがじこをひきおこした). She was scolded for her carelessness「彼女は不注意を叱られた」(かのじょはふちゅういをしかられた). The word can also be used to describe a general trait, as in '彼は不注意な人だ (かれはふちゅういなひとだ) (He is a careless person).'

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6340

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cheeky

Reading

Kanji

生Life 意Idea 気Spirit

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '生意気 (なまいき)' means 'cheeky' or 'impertinent'. It is used to describe someone, often a younger person, who behaves in a way that is overly confident, arrogant, or disrespectful, especially when they lack the experience or status to justify such behavior. For example: That kid is so cheeky「あの子はとても生意気だ」(あのこはとてもなまいきだ). Don't be cheeky to your elders「年上に生意気なことを言うな」(としうえになまいきなことをいうな). The term carries a slightly negative connotation and is often used to scold or criticize someone for their attitude.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6341

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Approval

Reading

Kanji

認Recognize, Admit 可Possible

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '認可 (にんか)' refers to the act of officially approving or authorizing something. It is commonly used in formal contexts, such as government or organizational settings, where an official body grants permission or recognition. For example: The government granted approval for the new project「政府は新しいプロジェクトを認可した」(せいふはあたらしいプロジェクトをにんかした). The school received official recognition「その学校は認可を受けた」(そのがっこうはにんかをうけた). This term emphasizes the formal and official nature of the approval process.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6344

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Frank, Straightforward

Reading

Kanji

率Command, Proportion 直Straight, Repair

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '率直 (そっちょく)' means 'frank' or 'straightforward'. It describes someone who speaks or acts in a direct, honest, and open manner without hiding their thoughts or feelings. This word is often used to praise someone's honesty or to describe a candid conversation. For example: He gave a frank opinion「彼は率直な意見を述べた」(かれはそっちょくないけんをのべた). I appreciate your straightforward answer「あなたの率直な答えに感謝します」(あなたのそっちょくなこたえにかんしゃします). The word can also be used to describe a person's character, as in '率直な人 (そっちょくなひと) (a frank person)'.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6345

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Footsteps

Reading

Kanji

足Foot, Sufficient 音Sound

Explanation

The Japanese noun '足音 (あしおと)' refers to the sound made by someone walking, specifically the sound of footsteps. It is commonly used to describe the auditory presence of someone approaching or moving nearby. For example: I heard footsteps in the hallway「廊下で足音が聞こえた」(ろうかであしおときこえた). The sound of footsteps grew louder「足音がだんだん大きくなった」(あしおとがだんだんおおきくなった). This word is often used in contexts where the sound of movement is significant, such as in suspenseful or quiet situations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6346

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mosquito

Reading

Kanji

蚊Mosquito

Explanation

The Japanese noun '蚊 (か)' refers to a 'mosquito', a small flying insect known for biting and sucking blood. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation, especially during warmer months when mosquitoes are more prevalent. For example: There are many mosquitoes here「ここには蚊が多い」(ここにはかがおおい). I got bitten by a mosquito「蚊に刺された」(かにさされた). The word '蚊' is straightforward and does not carry additional meanings or nuances beyond its literal definition.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6347

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Existing

Reading

Kanji

既Already, Previously 存Exist, Suppose

Explanation

The Japanese noun '既存 (きそん)' means 'existing'. It refers to something that already exists or is already in place, often used in contexts like systems, structures, or conditions. For example: The existing system needs improvement「既存のシステムは改善が必要です」(きそんのシステムはかいぜんがひつようです). We must consider existing conditions「既存の条件を考慮しなければなりません」(きそんのじょうけんをこうりょしなければなりません). This word is commonly used in formal or technical contexts to describe pre-existing states or frameworks.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6348

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Enzyme

Reading

Kanji

酵Ferment, Fermentation 素Element

Explanation

The Japanese noun '酵素 (こうそ)' refers to 'enzyme', which is a protein that acts as a catalyst in biochemical reactions. Enzymes are essential for various biological processes, such as digestion and metabolism. For example: enzymes help break down food「酵素は食べ物を分解するのを助けます」(こうそはたべものをぶんかいするのをたすけます). This product contains digestive enzymes「この製品には消化酵素が含まれています」(このせいひんにはしょうかこうそがふくまれています). The term is commonly used in scientific, medical, and everyday contexts related to health and biology.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6349

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Omission

Reading

Kanji

中Center 略Abbreviation, Strategy

Explanation

The Japanese noun '中略 (ちゅうりゃく)' refers to the act of omitting or skipping a part of something, typically in the middle of a text, conversation, or sequence. It is commonly used in contexts where certain details are left out for brevity or clarity. For example: Please omit the middle part「中略してください」(ちゅうりゃくしてください). The omitted section is marked as '...'「中略は'...'と記されています」(ちゅうりゃくは'...'ときされています). This term is often seen in written materials, such as books or articles, where parts of the text are intentionally left out.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6351

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Noodles

Reading

Kanji

麺Noodles, Wheat flour

Explanation

The Japanese noun '麺 (めん)' refers to 'noodles', a staple in Japanese cuisine. This term broadly encompasses various types of noodles, including soba, udon, and ramen. It is commonly used in contexts related to food and dining. For example: I ate noodles for lunch「昼ご飯に麺を食べた」(ひるごはんにめんをたべた). This restaurant serves delicious noodles「このレストランは美味しい麺を出す」(このレストランはおいしいめんをだす). The word '麺' is often seen in menus and food-related discussions, highlighting its importance in Japanese culinary culture.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6352

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Both sides

Reading

Kanji

両Both 側Side

Explanation

The Japanese noun '両側 (りょうがわ)' means 'both sides'. It is used to refer to the two sides of something, such as a road, a river, or an object. This word is often used in contexts where it is important to specify that something applies to or is present on both sides. For example: There are trees on both sides of the road「道路の両側に木があります」(どうろのりょうがわにきがあります). Please stand on both sides of the line「線の両側に立ってください」(せんのりょうがわにたってください). The word is commonly used in everyday conversation as well as in more formal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6353

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Efficiency

Reading

Kanji

能Ability 率Command, Proportion

Explanation

The Japanese noun '能率 (のうりつ)' means 'efficiency'. It refers to the ability to accomplish tasks or produce results with minimal waste of time, effort, or resources. This term is often used in professional, academic, or organizational contexts to describe productivity or effectiveness. For example: improving work efficiency「仕事の能率を上げる」(しごとののうりつをあげる). The efficiency of this machine is high「この機械の能率は高い」(このきかいののうりつはたかい). Note that '能率' is commonly used in compound phrases like '能率向上 (のうりつこうじょう)' (efficiency improvement) or '能率よく (のうりつよく)' (efficiently).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6355

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Airliner

Reading

Kanji

旅Travel 客Guest, Customer 機Machine, Opportunity

Explanation

The Japanese noun '旅客機 (りょかくき)' refers to a commercial passenger aircraft, commonly known as an 'airliner'. This term is used specifically for large airplanes designed to transport passengers on scheduled flights. It is a compound word combining '旅客 (りょかく)' meaning 'passenger' and '機 (き)' meaning 'machine' or 'aircraft'. Example sentences: The airliner departed from Narita Airport「旅客機は成田空港から出発しました」(りょかくきはなりたくうこうからしゅっぱつしました). This airliner can carry over 300 passengers「この旅客機は300人以上の乗客を運べます」(このりょかくきはさんびゃくにんいじょうのじょうきゃくをはこべます).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6357

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Clumsy

Reading

Kanji

不Not 器Vessel 用Use

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '不器用 (ぶきよう)' means 'clumsy'. It describes someone who lacks skill or dexterity, often in physical tasks or social interactions. This term can also imply a lack of finesse or awkwardness in handling situations. For example: He is clumsy with his hands「彼は手先が不器用だ」(かれはてさきがぶきようだ). She is clumsy at expressing her feelings「彼女は感情を表現するのが不器用だ」(かのじょはかんじょうをひょうげんするのがぶきようだ). The word can carry a slightly endearing or sympathetic tone, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6358

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Unfair

Reading

Kanji

不Not 公Public 平Flat

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '不公平 (ふこうへい)' means 'unfair'. It describes situations, actions, or systems that lack fairness or equality. This term is often used in discussions about justice, treatment, or distribution of resources. For example: The decision was unfair「その決定は不公平だった」(そのけっていはふこうへいだった). The rules are unfair to beginners「そのルールは初心者には不公平だ」(そのルールはしょしんしゃにはふこうへいだ). It can also be used in broader contexts, such as societal issues or personal relationships, to highlight inequity or bias.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6360

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Amusement park

Reading

Kanji

遊Play 園Garden 地Ground

Explanation

The Japanese noun '遊園地 (ゆうえんち)' refers to an 'amusement park', a place with various attractions, rides, and entertainment facilities. It is commonly used to describe places like Disneyland or Universal Studios, where people go for leisure and fun. Example sentences: Let's go to the amusement park「遊園地に行きましょう」(ゆうえんちにいきましょう). The amusement park was crowded「遊園地は混んでいた」(ゆうえんちはこんでいた). This word is often associated with family outings or childhood memories.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6361

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Optimal

Reading

Kanji

最Most 適Suitable

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '最適 (さいてき)' means 'optimal'. It is used to describe something that is the most suitable or best possible under given conditions. This term is often used in contexts where efficiency, effectiveness, or suitability is being evaluated. For example: This is the optimal solution「これが最適な解決策です」(これがさいてきなかいけつさくです). The optimal temperature for this experiment is 25 degrees「この実験に最適な温度は25度です」(このじっけんにさいてきなおんどは25どです). It can also be used to describe the best fit or match for a particular purpose, such as in '最適な人材 (さいてきなじんざい) (optimal personnel)'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6362

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Illegal

Reading

Kanji

不Not 法Law, Method

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '不法 (ふほう)' means 'illegal'. It is used to describe actions, activities, or behaviors that are against the law or not permitted by legal standards. This term is often used in formal or legal contexts. For example: illegal parking「不法駐車」(ふほうちゅうしゃ). Illegal immigration「不法入国」(ふほうにゅうこく). It can also be used to describe something that is morally or ethically wrong, though its primary usage is in legal contexts.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6363

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Travel

Reading

Kanji

走Run 行Go

Explanation

The Japanese noun '走行 (そうこう)' refers to the act of traveling or moving, particularly by vehicle. It is commonly used in contexts related to driving, such as measuring the distance a vehicle has traveled or discussing the performance of a vehicle. For example: The car has traveled 10,000 kilometers「その車は10,000キロ走行した」(そのくるまは10,000キロそうこうした). The train's travel speed is high「その電車の走行速度は高い」(そのでんしゃのそうこうそくどはたかい). This term is often used in technical or formal contexts related to transportation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6365

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Feature, Characteristic

Reading

Kanji

特Special 色Color

Explanation

The Japanese noun '特色 (とくしょく)' refers to a distinctive feature or characteristic that sets something apart. It is often used to describe unique qualities of objects, places, or concepts. For example: The city's feature is its beautiful scenery「その街の特色は美しい景色です」(そのまちのとくしょくはうつくしいけしきです). This product's characteristic is its durability「この製品の特色は耐久性です」(このせいひんのとくしょくはたいきゅうせいです). The word is commonly used in formal or descriptive contexts to highlight what makes something special or different.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6367

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Nursery

Reading

Kanji

保Preserve 育Raise, Grow 園Garden

Explanation

The Japanese noun '保育園 (ほいくえん)' refers to a nursery or daycare center where young children, typically under school age, are cared for during the day. It is a facility that provides childcare services, often for working parents. The term is commonly used in Japan to describe institutions that offer early childhood education and care. Example sentences: My child goes to nursery「私の子供は保育園に行きます」(わたしのこどもはほいくえんにいきます). The nursery is near the station「保育園は駅の近くです」(ほいくえんはえきのちかくです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6372

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Flight

Reading

Kanji

飛Fly 行Go

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '飛行 (ひこう)' means 'flight'. It refers to the act or process of flying, typically by an aircraft, bird, or other flying object. This term is commonly used in contexts related to aviation, travel, or nature. For example: The flight was smooth「飛行はスムーズでした」(ひこうはスムーズでした). Birds are capable of flight「鳥は飛行ができる」(とりはひこうができる). It can also be used in compound words, such as '飛行機 (ひこうき)' (airplane) or '宇宙飛行 (うちゅうひこう)' (spaceflight).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6375

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Captain

Reading

Kanji

船Ship 長Long, Leader

Explanation

The Japanese noun '船長 (せんちょう)' refers to the captain of a ship or boat. This term is specifically used to denote the person in command of a vessel, responsible for its navigation, crew, and overall operation. For example: The captain is experienced「船長は経験豊かです」(せんちょうはけいけんゆたかです). The captain gave orders to the crew「船長は乗組員に指示を出した」(せんちょうはのりくみいんにしじをだした). It is important to note that '船長' is a formal term and is commonly used in maritime contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6376

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Balloon

Reading

Kanji

風Wind, Style 船Ship

Explanation

The Japanese noun '風船 (ふうせん)' refers to a 'balloon', typically made of rubber or latex and filled with air or helium. It is commonly used in festive occasions, parties, or as a toy for children. For example: The child is playing with a balloon「子供が風船で遊んでいる」(こどもがふうせんであそんでいる). The balloon flew away「風船が飛んでいった」(ふうせんがとんでいった). This word is straightforward and does not carry additional nuanced meanings, making it easy to use in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6378

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Incomplete

Reading

Kanji

不Not 完Complete 全Whole, All

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '不完全 (ふかんぜん)' means 'incomplete'. It is used to describe something that is not fully developed, finished, or perfect. This term can be applied to objects, ideas, systems, or processes. For example: The plan is incomplete「その計画は不完全だ」(そのけいかくはふかんぜんだ). His understanding of the topic is incomplete「彼のその話題の理解は不完全だ」(かれのそのわだいのりかいはふかんぜんだ). The word can also imply a sense of imperfection or deficiency, often used in contexts where something is lacking or not fully realized.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6379

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Innkeeper

Reading

Kanji

女Woman 将Leader, Commander

Explanation

The Japanese noun '女将 (おかみ)' refers to a female innkeeper or the proprietress of a traditional Japanese inn (ryokan) or restaurant. This term is often used to describe a woman who manages the establishment, overseeing its operations and ensuring the comfort of guests. The role of an 'おかみ' is highly respected in Japanese culture, as she is seen as the face of the establishment and plays a key role in maintaining its hospitality and traditions. Example sentences: The innkeeper welcomed us warmly「女将が私たちを温かく迎えてくれた」(おかみがわたしたちをあたたかくむかえてくれた). The proprietress prepared a delicious meal「女将が美味しい料理を作ってくれた」(おかみがおいしいりょうりをつくってくれた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6381

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Drum

Reading

Kanji

太Thick, Fat 鼓Drum

Explanation

The Japanese noun '太鼓 (たいこ)' refers to a traditional Japanese drum. It is a percussion instrument that is often used in various traditional Japanese music and performances, such as festivals, theater, and religious ceremonies. The drum is typically made of wood and animal skin, and it is played with sticks called 'bachi'. Example sentences: The sound of the drum is loud「太鼓の音は大きい」(たいこのおとはおおきい). They played the drum at the festival「彼らは祭りで太鼓を叩いた」(かれらはまつりでたいこをたたいた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6383

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Buddha

Reading

Kanji

如As, Likeness 来Come

Explanation

The Japanese noun '如来 (にょらい)' refers to 'Buddha', specifically in the context of Buddhism. It is used to denote a fully enlightened being who has achieved Nirvana. The term is often used in religious texts, teachings, and discussions about Buddhism. For example: The statue of Buddha is majestic「如来の像は荘厳だ」(にょらいのぞうはそうごんだ). We prayed to Buddha「私たちは如来に祈った」(わたしたちはにょらいにいのった). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who is wise and compassionate, embodying the qualities of a Buddha.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6384

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Debt

Reading

Kanji

負Defeat 債Debt

Explanation

The Japanese noun '負債 (ふさい)' means 'debt'. It refers to an amount of money or financial obligation that one owes to another party, often due to borrowing or financial transactions. This term is commonly used in financial, business, or personal contexts. For example: The company has a large debt「その会社は大きな負債がある」(そのかいしゃはおおきなふさいがある). He is struggling to pay off his debt「彼は負債を返済するのに苦労している」(かれはふさいをへんさいするのにくろうしている). Note that '負債' is a formal term and is often used in written or professional contexts, as opposed to more casual terms like '借金 (しゃっきん)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6385

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Interest

Reading

Kanji

利Profit, Advantage 子Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '利子 (りし)' refers to 'interest', specifically the interest accrued on money, such as in savings accounts or loans. It is a financial term used in contexts involving banking, investments, or borrowing. For example: The interest on this loan is high「このローンの利子は高い」(このローンのりしはたかい). I earned interest from my savings「貯金から利子をもらった」(ちょきんからりしをもらった). Note that '利子' is often used interchangeably with '利息 (りそく)', though '利子' is more commonly used in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6386

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Achievement

Reading

Kanji

達Attain, Plural 成Become

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '達成 (たっせい)' means 'achievement' or 'attainment'. It refers to the successful completion of a goal, task, or objective. This word is often used in contexts where someone has worked hard to accomplish something significant. For example: The achievement of the goal was celebrated「目標の達成が祝われた」(もくひょうのたっせいがいわわれた). She felt a sense of achievement after finishing the project「彼女はプロジェクトを終えて達成感を感じた」(かのじょはプロジェクトをおえてたっせいかんをかんじた). It is commonly used in both personal and professional settings to describe the fulfillment of ambitions or targets.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6389

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Minor

Reading

Kanji

未Not yet 成Become 年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '未成年 (みせいねん)' refers to a person who is under the legal age of majority, typically under 20 years old in Japan. This term is often used in legal, social, and formal contexts to describe individuals who have not yet reached adulthood. For example: Minors cannot vote「未成年は投票できません」(みせいねんはとうひょうできません). The store does not sell alcohol to minors「その店は未成年に酒を売りません」(そのみせはみせいねんにさけをうりません). The term is also used in discussions about laws, rights, and responsibilities pertaining to young people.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6391

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Field

Reading

Kanji

野Field 原Meadow, Original

Explanation

The Japanese noun '野原 (のはら)' refers to an open field or meadow, typically covered with grass or wildflowers. It is often used to describe natural, open spaces in the countryside. For example: children are playing in the field「子供たちが野原で遊んでいる」(こどもたちがのはらであそんでいる). The field is full of flowers「野原は花でいっぱいだ」(のはらははなでいっぱいだ). This word evokes a sense of nature and tranquility, and is commonly used in literature and everyday conversation to describe rural landscapes.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6393

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Field

Reading

Kanji

原Meadow, Original

Explanation

The Japanese noun '原 (はら)' primarily means 'field' or 'plain'. It refers to an open, flat area of land, often used for agriculture or as a natural landscape. This word is commonly found in place names and can also be used to describe a wide, open space. For example: a field of flowers「花の原」(はなのはら). The plain stretched endlessly「その原は果てしなく広がっていた」(そのはらははてしなくひろがっていた). Note that '原' can also appear in compound words, such as '草原 (くさはら)' meaning 'grassland'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6394

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Strict

Reading

Kanji

厳Severe, Strict 密Secret, Dense

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '厳密 (げんみつ)' means 'strict' or 'precise'. It is used to describe something that is exact, meticulous, or rigorously accurate. This term is often used in contexts where attention to detail and adherence to rules or standards are emphasized. For example: The professor is strict about the rules「教授は規則に厳密です」(きょうじゅはきそくにげんみつです). We need a precise analysis「厳密な分析が必要です」(げんみつなぶんせきがひつようです). The word can also imply a sense of severity or rigor in application, such as in legal or scientific contexts.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6396

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

One, Side

Reading

Kanji

片Fragment, One sided 方Direction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '片方 (かたほう)' refers to 'one' of a pair or 'one side' of something. It is often used when referring to one of two items, sides, or directions. For example: I lost one of my gloves「片方の手袋をなくした」(かたほうのてぶくろをなくした). Please look to one side「片方を見てください」(かたほうをみてください). The word emphasizes the existence of a pair or counterpart, and it is commonly used in contexts where only one part of a pair is being discussed or is relevant.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6399

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Series, Affiliation

Reading

Kanji

系Lineage 列File

Explanation

The Japanese noun '系列 (けいれつ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'series', referring to a sequence or succession of related things. For example: This is the latest in the series「これは系列の最新作です」(これはけいれつのさいしんさくです). The second meaning is 'affiliation', referring to a group or organization that is connected or associated with another. For example: The company is part of a larger affiliation「その会社は大きな系列に属しています」(そのかいしゃはおおきなけいれつにぞくしています). The word is often used in business contexts to describe subsidiaries or related companies within a corporate group.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6400

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Prosecutor

Reading

Kanji

検Examine 事Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '検事 (けんじ)' refers to a 'prosecutor', a legal professional who represents the state in criminal cases. In Japan, prosecutors are responsible for investigating crimes, deciding whether to prosecute, and presenting cases in court. They play a crucial role in the judicial system. Example sentences: The prosecutor is very skilled「その検事はとても優秀です」(そのけんじはとてもゆうしゅうです). The prosecutor presented strong evidence「検事は強力な証拠を提示した」(けんじはきょうりょくなしょうこをていじした).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6401

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Total

Reading

Kanji

総General, Total 額Amount, Forehead

Explanation

The Japanese noun '総額 (そうがく)' means 'total' and refers to the complete sum or aggregate amount of something, often used in financial or quantitative contexts. It is commonly used when discussing budgets, costs, or overall amounts. For example: The total cost is 10,000 yen「総額は1万円です」(そうがくはいちまんえんです). The total amount of the project is high「プロジェクトの総額は高いです」(ぷろじぇくとのそうがくはたかいです). This word is typically used in formal or business settings to emphasize the entirety of a sum.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6402

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ash

Reading

Kanji

灰Ashes

Explanation

The Japanese noun '灰 (はい)' means 'ash'. This word refers to the powdery residue left after something has been burned, such as wood, paper, or other materials. It is commonly used in contexts related to fire, cremation, or cleaning up after burning something. For example: The ash fell from the cigarette「灰がタバコから落ちた」(はいがタバコからおちた). She cleaned the ash from the fireplace「彼女は暖炉の灰を掃除した」(かのじょはだんろのはいをそうじした). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that has been reduced to nothing, as in 'all turned to ash'「すべて灰になった」(すべてはいになった).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6403

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Supplies

Reading

Kanji

物Thing 資Capital, Resources

Explanation

The Japanese noun '物資 (ぶっし)' refers to 'supplies' or 'materials', typically in the context of goods or resources needed for a specific purpose, such as disaster relief, military operations, or daily necessities. It is often used in formal or logistical contexts. For example: The government sent relief supplies「政府は救援物資を送った」(せいふはきゅうえんぶっしをおくった). We need to secure medical supplies「医療物資を確保する必要がある」(いりょうぶっしをかくほするひつようがある). The term emphasizes the tangible nature of the items being referred to.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6405

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wrongdoing

Reading

Kanji

不Not 正Correct

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '不正 (ふせい)' refers to 'wrongdoing' or 'unjust' behavior. It is often used to describe actions that are dishonest, illegal, or unethical. This term is commonly used in contexts such as fraud, corruption, or any form of misconduct. For example: He was involved in wrongdoing「彼は不正に関わっていた」(かれはふせいにかかわっていた). The company was accused of unjust practices「その会社は不正行為で告発された」(そのかいしゃはふせいこういでこくはつされた). The word can also be used to describe something that is incorrect or improper, such as '不正な方法 (ふせいなほうほう)' (improper method).

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6406

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Intention

Reading

Kanji

意Idea 向Facing, Yonder

Explanation

The Japanese noun '意向 (いこう)' refers to someone's intention, inclination, or the direction of their thoughts or plans. It is often used in formal or business contexts to discuss decisions, preferences, or future plans. For example: The company's intention is clear「会社の意向は明確です」(かいしゃのいこうはめいかくです). We need to consider their intentions「彼らの意向を考慮する必要があります」(かれらのいこうをこうりょするひつようがあります). This word is commonly used when discussing decisions or plans that involve multiple parties, emphasizing the importance of understanding others' intentions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6409

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bell

Reading

Kanji

鐘Bell

Explanation

The Japanese noun '鐘 (かね)' refers to a 'bell', typically a large bell used in temples or churches. It is often associated with religious or ceremonial contexts, such as ringing a bell to mark time or during rituals. For example: the temple bell rings「お寺の鐘が鳴る」(おてらのかねがなる). The sound of the bell is beautiful「鐘の音が美しい」(かねのおとがうつくしい). This word can also be used metaphorically to signify something that resonates deeply, like a bell's sound.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6410

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Second son

Reading

Kanji

次Next 男Man

Explanation

The Japanese noun '次男 (じなん)' refers to the 'second son' in a family. It is used to specify the birth order of sons, with '次男' being the second male child. This term is often used in formal or familial contexts to describe family structure or inheritance. For example: His second son is a doctor「彼の次男は医者です」(かれのじなんはいしゃです). The second son inherited the family business「次男が家業を継ぎました」(じなんがかぎょうをつぎました). Note that '次男' is distinct from '長男 (ちょうなん)', which refers to the eldest son.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6411

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Premonition

Reading

Kanji

予Beforehand 感Feeling, Sensation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '予感 (よかん)' means 'premonition'. It refers to a feeling or intuition that something is about to happen, often without any concrete evidence. This word is commonly used in contexts where someone senses an upcoming event, whether positive or negative. For example: I had a premonition that something bad would happen「何か悪いことが起こる予感がした」(なにかわるいことがおこるよかんがした). She felt a premonition of good news「彼女は良い知らせの予感を感じた」(かのじょはよいしらせのよかんをかんじた). The word can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as sensing a change in the atmosphere or mood.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6412

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Recognition

Reading

Kanji

認Recognize, Admit 識Knowledge, Discernment

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '認識 (にんしき)' means 'recognition' or 'awareness'. It refers to the act of recognizing or becoming aware of something, often used in contexts involving understanding, perception, or acknowledgment. For example: recognition of the problem「問題の認識」(もんだいのにんしき). He has no awareness of his mistakes「彼は自分の間違いを認識していない」(かれはじぶんのまちがいをにんしきしていない). This term is commonly used in both formal and informal settings to describe cognitive processes or realizations.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6414

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Unconsciously

Reading

Kanji

無Nothing 意Idea 識Knowledge, Discernment

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '無意識 (むいしき)' means 'unconsciously'. It refers to actions or behaviors performed without conscious thought or awareness. This term is often used in psychological contexts or to describe habitual actions. For example: He unconsciously tapped his fingers on the table「彼は無意識にテーブルを指でトントンと叩いていた」(かれはむいしきにテーブルをゆびでとんとんとたたいていた). She unconsciously smiled when she saw the photo「彼女はその写真を見て無意識に笑った」(かのじょはそのしゃしんをみてむいしきにわらった). The term can also be used in broader contexts to describe subconscious processes or states.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6415

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Blame, Criticism

Reading

Kanji

非Mistake, Negative 難Difficult

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '非難 (ひなん)' primarily means 'criticism' or 'blame'. It refers to the act of expressing disapproval or holding someone accountable for their actions. This word is often used in contexts where someone is being criticized for wrongdoing or mistakes. For example: The politician faced severe criticism「その政治家は激しい非難にさらされた」(そのせいじかははげしいひなんにさらされた). She blamed him for the failure「彼女は失敗を彼の非難にした」(かのじょはしっぱいをかれのひなんにした). Note that '非難' can carry a strong connotation, implying a serious accusation or condemnation.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6416

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Unreasonable

Reading

Kanji

非Mistake, Negative 常Usual, Normal 識Knowledge, Discernment

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '非常識 (ひじょうしき)' means 'unreasonable' or 'lacking common sense'. It is used to describe actions, behaviors, or ideas that are considered illogical, inappropriate, or contrary to societal norms. This term often carries a negative connotation and is used to criticize someone's behavior or judgment. For example: His behavior is unreasonable「彼の行動は非常識だ」(かれのこうどうはひじょうしきだ). It's very unreasonable to be late without notice「連絡なしに遅れるのは非常識だ」(れんらくなしにおくれるのはひじょうしきだ). The word can also be used in a more general sense to describe situations or systems that defy logic or common sense.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6417

Composition

kanji

Handwriting