Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Frequency of Use

word

Meaning

Peace

Reading

Kanji

平Flat 和Peace

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '平和 (へいわ)' means 'peace'. It is used to describe a state of tranquility, absence of violence, or harmony. This term is often used in contexts related to world peace, peaceful coexistence, or a peaceful state of mind. For example: I wish for world peace「世界の平和を願います」(せかいのへいわをねがいます). The country is in a peaceful state「その国は平和な状態です」(そのくにはへいわなじょうたいです). Note that '平和' can also be used as a noun, but its primary function is as an adjectival noun, often followed by 'な' when modifying a noun, as in '平和な国 (へいわなくに) (peaceful country)'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1301

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Go out

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 掛Set, Hang

Explanation

The Japanese verb '出掛ける (でかける)' means 'to go out' or 'to leave'. It is used to describe the action of departing from one's current location, often for a specific purpose or activity. This verb is commonly used in casual conversation and can refer to going out for errands, leisure, or other reasons. For example: I will go out to buy something 「買い物に出掛けます」 (かいものにでかけます). He is going out for a walk 「彼は散歩に出掛けています」 (かれはさんぽにでかけています). Note that '出掛ける' often implies a specific destination or purpose, unlike more general verbs like '行く (いく)' (to go).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1302

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Highschool

Reading

Kanji

高High, Expensive 等Equal 学Learn 校School

Explanation

The Japanese noun '高等学校 (こうとうがっこう)' refers to a 'high school', which is an educational institution for students typically aged 15 to 18. In Japan, high school is not compulsory, but most students attend to prepare for university entrance exams or vocational training. Example sentences: I go to high school「私は高等学校に行きます」(わたしはこうとうがっこうにいきます). High school is fun「高等学校は楽しい」(こうとうがっこうはたのしい). The term is often abbreviated to '高校 (こうこう)' in casual conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1303

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pachinko

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'パチンコ' refers to a popular mechanical game in Japan, similar to a vertical pinball machine. It is a form of gambling entertainment where players shoot small steel balls into a machine, aiming to win more balls which can be exchanged for prizes or tokens. Pachinko parlors are widespread in Japan and are a significant part of Japanese leisure culture. Example sentences: I went to play pachinko yesterday「昨日パチンコをしに行った」(きのうパチンコをしにいった). Pachinko is very popular in Japan「パチンコは日本でとても人気です」(パチンコはにほんでとてもにんきです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1304

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Opportunity

Reading

Kanji

機Machine, Opportunity 会Meet

Explanation

The Japanese noun '機会 (きかい)' means 'opportunity'. It refers to a favorable or suitable time or occasion for doing something. This word is often used in contexts where one is presented with a chance to achieve something or to engage in an activity. For example: I want to take this opportunity to thank you「この機会に感謝の気持ちを伝えたいです」(このきかいにかんしゃのきもちをつたえたいです). He missed the opportunity to study abroad「彼は留学する機会を逃した」(かれはりゅうがくするきかいをのがした). The word can be used in both formal and informal settings, and it is commonly found in both spoken and written Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1305

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gaze

Reading

Kanji

眺Stare, Look out over

Explanation

The Japanese verb '眺める (ながめる)' means 'to gaze' or 'to look at something for a long time, often with a sense of contemplation or admiration'. It is used when someone is looking at something thoughtfully, such as a view, scenery, or an object. For example: I gazed at the beautiful sunset「美しい夕日を眺めた」(うつくしいゆうひをながめた). She gazed at the painting for a long time「彼女はその絵を長い間眺めていた」(かのじょはそのえをながいあいだながめていた). This verb often carries a nuance of taking time to appreciate or reflect on what is being observed.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1306

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hospitalization

Reading

Kanji

入Enter 院Institution

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '入院 (にゅういん)' refers to the act of being admitted to a hospital for treatment or care. It is commonly used in contexts where someone is staying in a hospital due to illness, injury, or medical procedures. For example: He was hospitalized for a week「彼は一週間入院した」(かれはいっしゅうかんにゅういんした). My grandmother needs to be hospitalized「私の祖母は入院する必要がある」(わたしのそぼはにゅういんするひつようがある). This term is often used in medical or personal health-related conversations.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1307

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Graduate school

Reading

Kanji

大Big 学Learn 院Institution

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大学院 (だいがくいん)' refers to 'graduate school', which is an institution of higher education where students pursue advanced studies beyond a bachelor's degree. It is commonly used in academic contexts to describe programs for master's or doctoral degrees. Example sentences: I am studying at graduate school「私は大学院で勉強しています」(わたしはだいがくいんでべんきょうしています). She is applying to graduate school「彼女は大学院に応募しています」(かのじょはだいがくいんにおうぼしています). The term is often associated with research and specialized academic training.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1308

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Usual, Normal

Reading

Kanji

通Commute, Pass 常Usual, Normal

Explanation

The Japanese noun '通常 (つうじょう)' refers to something that is normal, usual, or standard. It is often used to describe a state or condition that is typical or expected. For example: The store is open as usual「通常通り店は開いています」(つうじょうどおりみせはあいています). The train is running on its normal schedule「電車は通常のスケジュールで運行しています」(でんしゃはつうじょうのスケジュールでうんこうしています). This word is commonly used in formal or business contexts to indicate standard procedures or conditions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1309

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mandarin

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'みかん' refers to a type of citrus fruit, specifically a mandarin orange. It is a common fruit in Japan, often eaten during the winter season. The word can also refer to the mandarin orange tree. Example sentences: I ate a mandarin「みかんを食べた」(みかんをたべた). The mandarin is sweet「みかんは甘い」(みかんはあまい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1310

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Player, Athlete

Reading

Kanji

選Choose 手Hand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '選手 (せんしゅ)' refers to a person who participates in sports or competitive activities, such as a player or athlete. It is commonly used in contexts involving sports teams, competitions, or tournaments. For example: He is a soccer player「彼はサッカー選手です」(かれはサッカーせんしゅです). She is a talented athlete「彼女は才能のある選手です」(かのじょはさいのうのあるせんしゅです). The word can also be used more broadly to refer to participants in any competitive field, not just sports.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1311

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Doctor

Reading

Kanji

医Doctor 者Someone

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'お医者さん (おいしゃさん)' means 'doctor'. It is a polite and respectful term used to refer to a medical doctor or physician. The prefix 'お' adds politeness, and 'さん' is an honorific suffix, making the term more formal and respectful. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation when referring to doctors. For example: I went to the doctor「お医者さんに行きました」(おいしゃさんにいきました). The doctor is kind「お医者さんは優しいです」(おいしゃさんはやさしいです). It is important to note that 'お医者さん' is more commonly used in spoken language, while '医者 (いしゃ)' is a more neutral term that can be used in both spoken and written contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1312

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dentist

Reading

Kanji

歯Tooth 医Doctor 者Someone

Explanation

The Japanese noun '歯医者 (はいしゃ)' means 'dentist'. It refers to a medical professional who specializes in the care and treatment of teeth and oral health. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation when discussing dental appointments or issues. For example: I went to the dentist「歯医者に行きました」(はいしゃにいきました). The dentist is kind「その歯医者は優しいです」(そのはいしゃはやさしいです). It is important to note that '歯医者' is often used interchangeably with '歯科医 (しかい)', though '歯医者' is more casual and commonly used in spoken language.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1313

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Toothbrush

Reading

Kanji

歯Tooth

Explanation

The Japanese noun '歯ブラシ (はぶらし)' means 'toothbrush'. It refers to the tool used for cleaning teeth, typically consisting of a small brush on a handle. This word is commonly used in daily life when discussing personal hygiene or shopping for bathroom essentials. For example: I bought a new toothbrush「新しい歯ブラシを買いました」(あたらしいはぶらしをかいました). Don't forget to bring your toothbrush「歯ブラシを忘れないでください」(はぶらしをわすれないでください). The word is a compound of '歯 (は)' meaning 'tooth' and 'ブラシ (ぶらし)' meaning 'brush'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1314

Composition

kanji-katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Product

Reading

Kanji

製Manufacture 品Product

Explanation

The Japanese noun '製品 (せいひん)' means 'product'. It refers to goods or items that are manufactured or produced, often in an industrial or commercial context. This word is commonly used in business, manufacturing, and everyday conversations to describe tangible items created for sale or use. For example: This company produces high-quality products「この会社は高品質な製品を生産する」(このかいしゃはこうひんしつなせいひんをせいさんする). I bought a new electronic product「新しい電子製品を買いました」(あたらしいでんしせいひんをかいました). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as agricultural products (農作物製品, のうさくもつせいひん) or cultural products (文化製品, ぶんかせいひん).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1315

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Daily

Reading

Kanji

日Day, Sun 常Usual, Normal

Explanation

The Japanese noun '日常 (にちじょう)' refers to the concept of 'daily life' or 'everyday routine'. It encompasses the ordinary, day-to-day activities and experiences that make up one's regular life. This term is often used to describe the mundane aspects of life, as opposed to special or extraordinary events. For example: I enjoy my daily life「私は日常を楽しんでいます」(わたしはにちじょうをたのしんでいます). The daily routine is important「日常のルーティンは大切です」(にちじょうのルーティンはたいせつです). It can also be used in phrases like '日常生活 (にちじょうせいかつ)' which means 'daily life' or 'everyday life'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1316

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stretch, Apply

Reading

Kanji

張Spread, Stretch

Explanation

The Japanese verb '張る (はる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to stretch' or 'to extend', often used when describing something being pulled tight or spread out. For example: stretch the canvas「キャンバスを張る」(キャンバスをはる). The second meaning is 'to apply' or 'to attach', commonly used when sticking or affixing something onto a surface. For example: apply a sticker「シールを張る」(シールをはる). This verb is versatile and can be used in various contexts, such as physical actions or metaphorical extensions. Note that '張る' can also imply tension or effort, as in 'to strain' or 'to exert' in certain contexts.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1317

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Textbook

Reading

Kanji

教Teach 科Section, Department 書Write

Explanation

The Japanese noun '教科書 (きょうかしょ)' means 'textbook'. It refers to a book used as a standard source of information for formal study of a subject, typically in schools or educational institutions. This word is commonly used in academic settings. For example: I forgot my textbook「教科書を忘れました」(きょうかしょをわすれました). This textbook is very useful「この教科書はとても役に立ちます」(このきょうかしょはとてもやくにたちます). The word is often associated with subjects like math, science, or history, and is essential for students in Japan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1318

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Writing

Reading

Kanji

文Sentence 章Chapter, Badge

Explanation

The Japanese noun '文章 (ぶんしょう)' refers to a piece of writing or a written composition. It is commonly used to describe sentences, paragraphs, essays, or any structured written text. This term emphasizes the arrangement and expression of ideas through written language. For example: His writing is very clear「彼の文章はとてもわかりやすい」(かれのぶんしょうはとてもわかりやすい). I enjoy reading her essays「彼女の文章を読むのが好きです」(かのじょのぶんしょうをよむのがすきです). The word can also imply the style or quality of writing, such as in '文章が上手 (ぶんしょうがじょうず)' (good at writing).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1319

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Science

Reading

Kanji

理Reason 科Section, Department

Explanation

The Japanese noun '理科 (りか)' refers to the academic subject of 'science', particularly in the context of school education. It encompasses natural sciences such as physics, chemistry, biology, and earth sciences. This term is commonly used in educational settings to describe the subject or curriculum. For example: I like science「私は理科が好きです」(わたしはりかがすきです). Science is interesting「理科は面白い」(りかはおもしろい). The word '理科' is distinct from '科学 (かがく)', which refers to science in a broader, more general sense, including research and applied sciences.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1320

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Girl

Reading

Kanji

女Woman 子Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '女の子 (おんなのこ)' means 'girl'. It is used to refer to a young female, typically a child or teenager. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation and is neutral in tone. For example: The girl is reading a book「女の子は本を読んでいる」(おんなのこはほんをよんでいる). I saw a girl at the park「公園で女の子を見た」(こうえんでおんなのこをみた). The word can also be used to describe a young woman in a casual or affectionate manner, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1321

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Include

Reading

Kanji

含Contain, Include

Explanation

The Japanese verb '含める (ふくめる)' means 'to include'. It is used when something is being added or considered as part of a whole. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as including items in a list, considering factors in a decision, or incorporating elements in a plan. For example: Please include this in the report「これをレポートに含めてください」(これをレポートにふくめてください). The price includes tax「その価格には税金が含まれている」(そのかかくにはぜいきんがふくまれている). Note that '含める' often implies that the inclusion is deliberate or intentional.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1322

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Group, Class

Reading

Kanji

組Association, Group

Explanation

The Japanese noun '組 (くみ)' primarily means 'group' or 'class'. It is commonly used to refer to a group of people, such as a team, class, or organization. For example: I belong to the soccer group「私はサッカーの組に所属しています」(わたしはサッカーのくみにしょぞくしています). This class is very active「この組はとても活発です」(このくみはとてもかっぱつです). Additionally, '組' can also refer to a pair or set of items, such as in 'a set of tools'「工具の組」(こうぐのくみ). The word is versatile and context-dependent, so its meaning can shift slightly based on usage.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1323

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Total

Reading

Kanji

総General, Total

Explanation

The Japanese prefix '総 (そう)' is used to indicate 'total', 'overall', or 'general'. It is often attached to nouns to emphasize the entirety or comprehensive nature of something. For example: total population「総人口」(そうじんこう). Overall plan「総合計画」(そうごうけいかく). This prefix is commonly used in formal or technical contexts, such as in business, government, or academic settings. It can also imply a sense of completeness or inclusiveness, as in '総合病院 (そうごうびょういん) (general hospital)'.

Part Of Speech

prefix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1324

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Exactly

Reading

Kanji

丁Street 度Degrees, Times

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '丁度 (ちょうど)' means 'exactly' or 'just'. It is used to indicate precision in time, quantity, or condition. It can also imply that something happens at the perfect moment or fits perfectly. For example: It's exactly 3 o'clock「ちょうど3時です」(ちょうどさんじです). This shirt fits me just right「このシャツはちょうどいい」(このシャツはちょうどいい). The train arrived exactly on time「電車はちょうど時間通りに到着した」(でんしゃはちょうどじかんどおりにとうちゃくした). Note that 'ちょうど' is often used in casual and formal contexts alike, making it a versatile word in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1325

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

No smoking

Reading

Kanji

禁Ban, Prohibition 煙Smoke

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '禁煙 (きんえん)' means 'no smoking' or 'smoking prohibition'. It is commonly used to indicate areas where smoking is not allowed, such as in public spaces, restaurants, or on public transportation. This term is often seen on signs and notices. For example: This is a no-smoking area「ここは禁煙です」(ここはきんえんです). Please refrain from smoking「禁煙をお願いします」(きんえんをおねがいします). The term can also be used in a broader sense to refer to the act of quitting smoking, as in '禁煙する (きんえんする)' which means 'to quit smoking'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1326

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Drunk

Reading

Kanji

酔Drunk 払Pay, Drive away

Explanation

The Japanese noun '酔っ払い (よっぱらい)' refers to a person who is drunk or intoxicated. It is often used in a casual or slightly humorous context to describe someone who has consumed too much alcohol. For example: That drunk is sleeping on the bench「あの酔っ払いはベンチで寝ている」(あのよっぱらいはベンチでねている). I saw a drunk walking unsteadily「酔っ払いがふらふら歩いているのを見た」(よっぱらいがふらふらあるいているのをみた). The term can carry a slightly negative connotation, depending on the context, but it is generally not overly harsh.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1327

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tendency, Trend

Reading

Kanji

傾Incline, Lean 向Facing, Yonder

Explanation

The Japanese noun '傾向 (けいこう)' refers to a general direction in which something is developing or changing, or a likelihood of behaving in a particular way. It is often used in discussions about patterns, behaviors, or statistical data. For example: There is a trend towards healthier eating「健康的な食事に向かう傾向がある」(けんこうてきなしょくじにむかうけいこうがある). He has a tendency to be late「彼は遅れる傾向がある」(かれはおくれるけいこうがある). The word can be used in both formal and informal contexts, and it is commonly seen in news articles, reports, and everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1328

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Nylon

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ナイロン (nairon)' refers to 'nylon', a synthetic fiber widely used in textiles and various other products. This term is a direct loanword from English, and it is commonly used in contexts related to clothing, bags, ropes, and other items made from nylon material. For example: This bag is made of nylon「このバッグはナイロン製です」(このバッグはナイロンせいです). Nylon is durable and lightweight「ナイロンは耐久性があり軽いです」(ナイロンはたいきゅうせいがありかるいです). The word is often used in everyday conversations, especially when discussing materials or shopping for products.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1329

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

West

Reading

Kanji

西West

Explanation

The Japanese noun '西 (にし)' means 'west'. It is used to indicate the cardinal direction west, and can be used in various contexts such as geography, navigation, or describing locations. For example: The sun sets in the west「太陽は西に沈む」(たいようはにしにしずむ). Kyoto is west of Tokyo「京都は東京の西にある」(きょうとはとうきょうのにしにある). The word can also be part of compound words, such as '西側 (にしがわ)' meaning 'west side' or 'western side'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1330

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Drunk

Reading

Kanji

酔Drunk 払Pay, Drive away

Explanation

The Japanese verb '酔っ払う (よっぱらう)' means 'to get drunk' or 'to be drunk'. It is commonly used to describe someone who has consumed alcohol to the point of intoxication. This verb is informal and often used in casual conversations. For example: He got drunk at the party「彼はパーティーで酔っ払った」(かれはパーティーでよっぱらった). I don't want to get drunk tonight「今夜は酔っ払いたくない」(こんやはよっぱらいたくない). The verb can also imply a state of being heavily intoxicated, not just the act of becoming drunk.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1331

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Aim

Reading

Kanji

目Eye 指Finger

Explanation

The Japanese verb '目指す (めざす)' means 'to aim' or 'to strive for'. It is used when someone is working towards a specific goal or target. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as career goals, personal achievements, or physical destinations. For example: I aim to become a doctor「医者を目指しています」(いしゃをめざしています). He is aiming for the top of the mountain「彼は山の頂上を目指している」(かれはやまのちょうじょうをめざしている). The nuance of '目指す' implies a deliberate and focused effort towards achieving something significant.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1332

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

South

Reading

Kanji

南South

Explanation

The Japanese noun '南 (みなみ)' means 'south'. It refers to the cardinal direction and is commonly used in geographical contexts, such as describing locations, directions, or regions. For example: the wind is blowing from the south「南から風が吹いている」(みなみからかぜがふいている). The hotel is located in the south of the city「ホテルは街の南にあります」(ホテルはまちのみなみにあります). This word is straightforward and does not carry additional nuanced meanings beyond its directional sense.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1333

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Maker

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'メーカー (めーかー)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'maker' or 'manufacturer'. It is commonly used to refer to companies or brands that produce goods, particularly in industries like electronics, automobiles, or cosmetics. For example: This is a product from a famous maker「これは有名なメーカーの製品です」(これはゆうめいなめーかーのせいひんです). I trust this maker's quality「このメーカーの品質を信頼しています」(このめーかーのひんしつをしんらいしています). The word is often used in contexts discussing product origins, quality, or brand reputation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1334

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Danger

Reading

Kanji

危Dangerous 険Dangerous, Steep

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '危険 (きけん)' means 'danger' or 'dangerous'. It is used to describe situations, actions, or objects that pose a risk or threat. It can function as a noun or modify other nouns when combined with 'な' (e.g., 危険な場所 - dangerous place). For example: That road is dangerous「その道は危険だ」(そのみちはきけんだ). Climbing that mountain is dangerous「あの山に登るのは危険だ」(あのやまにのぼるのはきけんだ). It is also commonly used in warnings, such as '危険！立ち入り禁止' (きけん！たちいりきんし) - 'Danger! No entry.'

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1335

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Existence

Reading

Kanji

存Exist, Suppose 在Be, Exist

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '存在 (そんざい)' means 'existence'. It refers to the state or fact of existing, being present, or being real. This word is often used in philosophical, existential, or formal contexts to discuss the nature of being or presence. For example: the existence of life on other planets「他の惑星に生命の存在がある」(ほかのわくせいにせいめいのそんざいがある). His presence is reassuring「彼の存在は安心感を与える」(かれのそんざいはあんしんかんをあたえる). It can also be used to describe the presence of something in a specific location or situation, such as 'the existence of a problem'「問題の存在」(もんだいのそんざい).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1336

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

File

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ファイル (fairu)' refers to a 'file', typically in the context of digital files or documents stored on a computer or other electronic device. It can also refer to physical files, such as those kept in a filing cabinet. This word is borrowed from English and is widely used in both professional and casual settings. Example sentences: Please send me the file「ファイルを送ってください」(ファイルをおくってください). I saved the file on my desktop「ファイルをデスクトップに保存しました」(ファイルをデスクトップにほぞんしました). The word is often used in combination with other terms, such as 'ファイル名 (fairumei)' meaning 'file name' or 'ファイル形式 (fairukeishiki)' meaning 'file format'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1337

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Attention

Reading

Kanji

注Pour 目Eye

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '注目 (ちゅうもく)' means 'attention' or 'focus'. It is used to describe the act of paying attention to something or someone, often implying interest or importance. This word is commonly used in contexts where something noteworthy or significant is being highlighted. For example: The new policy is attracting attention「新しい政策が注目を集めている」(あたらしいせいさくがちゅうもくをあつめている). Please pay attention to this point「この点に注目してください」(このてんにちゅうもくしてください). It can also be used in phrases like '注目の的 (ちゅうもくのまと)', meaning 'the center of attention'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1338

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Order

Reading

Kanji

注Pour 文Sentence

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '注文 (ちゅうもん)' primarily means 'order' and is used in contexts such as ordering food at a restaurant, placing an order for goods, or requesting a service. It conveys the act of making a request or placing a demand for something. For example: I will order sushi「寿司を注文します」(すしをちゅうもんします). He placed an order for a new book「彼は新しい本を注文しました」(かれはあたらしいほんをちゅうもんしました). The word can also imply a specific request or customization, as in 'custom order' or 'special order'. It is commonly used in both casual and formal settings.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1339

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Card

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'カード (かーど)' means 'card'. This term is used to refer to various types of cards, such as credit cards, playing cards, membership cards, or business cards. It is a loanword from English, and its usage is quite broad, encompassing any flat, rectangular object used for identification, payment, or entertainment purposes. For example: I forgot my credit card「クレジットカードを忘れました」(くれじっとかーどをわすれました). Let's play with cards「カードで遊びましょう」(かーどであそびましょう). The word is versatile and can be used in many contexts, making it a common term in everyday Japanese conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1340

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Flow

Reading

Kanji

流Flow

Explanation

The Japanese noun '流れ (ながれ)' primarily means 'flow'. It is used to describe the movement of liquids, such as water in a river, or the progression of events, time, or trends. For example: the flow of the river is fast「川の流れが速い」(かわのながれがはやい). The flow of time is unstoppable「時間の流れは止められない」(じかんのながれはとめられない). Additionally, '流れ' can also refer to the general direction or course of something, such as the flow of a conversation or the flow of a story. For example: the flow of the conversation changed「会話の流れが変わった」(かいわのながれがかわった).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1341

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Honorific

Reading

Kanji

状Form, Condition

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '様 (さま)' is an honorific title used to show respect or politeness towards someone. It is more formal than the suffix 'さん' and is often used in formal settings, business contexts, or when addressing someone of higher status. For example: Thank you, Mr. Tanaka「田中様、ありがとうございます」(たなかさま、ありがとうございます). This is for you, esteemed guest「お客様、こちらです」(おきゃくさま、こちらです). It can also be used in written correspondence or on packages to show respect for the recipient. Note that '様' is not used for oneself or in casual conversations.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1342

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ticket

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'チケット (chiketto)' means 'ticket'. This word is a loanword from English and is commonly used in contexts related to events, transportation, or any situation requiring a ticket for entry or service. For example: I bought a concert ticket「コンサートのチケットを買いました」(コンサートのチケットをかいました). Do you have a train ticket?「電車のチケットを持っていますか？」(でんしゃのチケットをもっていますか？). The word is widely understood and used in everyday conversation, especially in urban settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1343

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Attention

Reading

Kanji

注Pour 意Idea

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '注意 (ちゅうい)' primarily means 'attention'. It is used to indicate the act of paying attention or being cautious about something. This word is often used in contexts where one needs to be careful or alert, such as in warnings or instructions. For example: Pay attention to the road「道路に注意してください」(どうろにちゅういしてください). Be careful with the hot water「お湯に注意」(おゆにちゅうい). Additionally, '注意' can also be used in a more formal or serious context, such as in official warnings or notices. For instance: The teacher gave a warning about the upcoming test「先生はテストについて注意を与えた」(せんせいはテストについてちゅういをあたえた).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1344

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Leaf

Reading

Kanji

葉Leaf

Explanation

The Japanese noun '葉 (は)' means 'leaf'. It refers to the green, flat, and typically thin structure that grows from the stem or branches of a plant. This word is commonly used in contexts related to nature, plants, and seasons, particularly when describing trees or foliage. For example: the leaves are green「葉は緑です」(ははみどりです). The leaves are falling「葉が落ちている」(はがおちている). In Japanese culture, leaves are often associated with seasonal changes, such as autumn leaves (紅葉, もみじ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1345

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Preparation

Reading

Kanji

用Use 意Idea

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '用意 (ようい)' means 'preparation'. It refers to the act of preparing or getting something ready for a specific purpose or event. This word is commonly used in contexts where planning or readiness is required, such as preparing for a trip, a meal, or an event. For example: I finished my preparation for the trip「旅行の用意ができた」(りょこうのよういができた). Please prepare the documents「書類を用意してください」(しょるいをよういしてください). It can also imply a sense of readiness or having something at hand, as in '用意ができている (よういができている)' meaning 'to be prepared'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1346

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Love

Reading

Kanji

愛Love

Explanation

The Japanese verb '愛する (あいする)' means 'to love'. It is used to express deep affection, care, or romantic love for someone or something. This verb is more formal and profound compared to '好き (すき)', which is used for general likes or preferences. For example: I love my family「私は家族を愛する」(わたしはかぞくをあいする). He loves nature「彼は自然を愛する」(かれはしぜんをあいする). The verb can also be used in abstract contexts, such as loving an idea or a concept. It is important to note that '愛する' is often used in serious or heartfelt contexts, making it less common in casual conversation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1347

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Breath

Reading

Kanji

息Breath

Explanation

The Japanese noun '息 (いき)' means 'breath'. It refers to the air taken into or expelled from the lungs, and is commonly used in contexts related to breathing, such as holding one's breath or being out of breath. For example: I took a deep breath「私は深く息をした」(わたしはふかくいきをした). He was out of breath after running「彼は走った後で息が切れていた」(かれははしったあとでいきがきれていた). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a pause or moment of rest, as in 'a breath of fresh air'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1348

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Confirmation

Reading

Kanji

確Certain 認Recognize, Admit

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '確認 (かくにん)' means 'confirmation'. It refers to the act of verifying or checking something to ensure its accuracy, correctness, or existence. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, such as in business, daily conversations, or instructions. For example: Please confirm the schedule「スケジュールを確認してください」(スケジュールをかくにんしてください). I confirmed the reservation「予約を確認しました」(よやくをかくにんしました). It can also be used in compound verbs like '確認する (かくにんする)' to mean 'to confirm'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1349

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Chocolate

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'チョコレート (chokoreeto)' means 'chocolate'. This word is used to refer to the sweet food made from cacao beans, often in the form of bars, candies, or desserts. It is a loanword from English, and its usage is widespread in Japan, where chocolate is a popular treat. For example: I bought chocolate「チョコレートを買いました」(ちょこれーとをかいました). This cake has chocolate「このケーキはチョコレートが入っています」(このけーきはちょこれーとがはいっています). The word can also be used in compound terms, such as 'チョコレートケーキ (chokoreeto keeki)' (chocolate cake).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1350

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hide

Reading

Kanji

隠Hide

Explanation

The Japanese verb '隠す (かくす)' means 'to hide'. It is used when someone conceals something from view or keeps something secret. This verb can be applied to physical objects, emotions, or information. For example: she hid her feelings「彼女は気持ちを隠した」(かのじょはきもちをかくした). He hid the key under the mat「彼はマットの下に鍵を隠した」(かれはまっとのしたにかぎをかくした). The nuance of '隠す' often implies an intentional act of concealment, whether for protection, privacy, or deception.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1351

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Function

Reading

Kanji

機Machine, Opportunity 能Ability

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '機能 (きのう)' means 'function'. It refers to the purpose, role, or operation of something, often used in technical, mechanical, or organizational contexts. For example: This machine's function is to cut paper「この機械の機能は紙を切ることです」(このきかいのきのうはかみをきることです). The new software improves system functionality「新しいソフトウェアはシステムの機能を向上させます」(あたらしいソフトウェアはシステムのきのうをこうじょうさせます). It can also describe the ability of something to perform its intended role, as in 'The phone's camera function is excellent'「その電話のカメラ機能は素晴らしい」(そのでんわのカメラきのうはすばらしい).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1352

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Jet

Reading

Kanji

機Machine, Opportunity

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ジェット機 (ジェットき)' refers to a 'jet' or more specifically a 'jet aircraft'. This term is used to describe aircraft that are powered by jet engines, which are commonly used in both commercial and military aviation. For example: The jet is fast「ジェット機は速い」(ジェットきははやい). I saw a jet in the sky「空にジェット機を見た」(そらにジェットきをみた). The word combines the English loanword 'ジェット' (jet) with the Japanese word '機' (き), which means 'machine' or 'aircraft', to specifically denote jet-powered planes.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1353

Composition

kanji-katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gather, Collect

Reading

Kanji

集Gather

Explanation

The Japanese verb '集める (あつめる)' primarily means 'to gather' or 'to collect'. It is used when bringing things or people together in one place. For example: I gathered information「情報を集めた」(じょうほうをあつめた). She collects stamps「彼女は切手を集める」(かのじょはきってをあつめる). The verb can also be used in abstract contexts, such as gathering attention or collecting ideas. Note that the nuance of 'gather' often implies bringing scattered items together, while 'collect' implies a more deliberate accumulation of items over time.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1354

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Eat

Reading

Kanji

食Eat, Food

Explanation

The Japanese verb '食う (くう)' means 'to eat'. It is a more casual and sometimes rough way of saying 'to eat' compared to the more polite '食べる (たべる)'. This verb is often used in informal settings or among close friends. It can also imply a sense of greediness or voracity when eating. For example: He ate all the food「彼は全部食った」(かれはぜんぶくった). I ate too much「食いすぎた」(くいすぎた). Note that while '食う' can be used to describe animals eating, it is less commonly used in polite or formal contexts.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1355

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Foundation

Reading

Kanji

基Base, Fundation 礎Foundation stone, Foundation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '基礎 (きそ)' means 'foundation'. It refers to the base or underlying support of something, whether physical, conceptual, or abstract. This word is often used in contexts like education, construction, or skills development. For example: The foundation of this building is strong「この建物の基礎は強い」(このたてもののきそはつよい). Learning the basics is important「基礎を学ぶことは大切です」(きそをまなぶことはたいせつです). It can also refer to the fundamental principles or groundwork of a subject, as in '基礎知識 (きそちしき) (basic knowledge)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1356

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Work

Reading

Kanji

業Business 務Duty, Task

Explanation

The Japanese noun '業務 (ぎょうむ)' refers to 'work' or 'business operations'. It is commonly used in professional or corporate settings to describe tasks, duties, or activities related to one's job or the functioning of an organization. For example: He is in charge of office work「彼は事務業務を担当している」(かれはじむぎょうむをたんとうしている). The company is streamlining its operations「その会社は業務を効率化している」(そのかいしゃはぎょうむをこうりつかしている). This term is often used in formal contexts and can encompass a wide range of professional activities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1357

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Concrete

Reading

Kanji

具Tool 体Body 的Target

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '具体的 (ぐたいてき)' means 'concrete' or 'specific'. It is used to describe something that is tangible, clear, or well-defined, as opposed to abstract or vague. This term is often used in discussions, explanations, or plans to emphasize clarity and detail. For example: Please give me a concrete example「具体的な例を教えてください」(ぐたいてきなれいをおしえてください). The plan needs to be more specific「その計画はもっと具体的にする必要がある」(そのけいかくはもっとぐたいてきにするひつようがある). Note that '具体的' is often followed by the particle 'な' when modifying a noun, as in '具体的な説明 (ぐたいてきなせつめい) (concrete explanation)'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1358

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Resident

Reading

Kanji

住Live 民People, Nation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '住民 (じゅうみん)' refers to a 'resident' or 'inhabitant' of a particular area, such as a city, town, or neighborhood. It is commonly used in contexts related to local communities, governance, or population statistics. For example: The residents of this town are friendly「この町の住民は親切です」(このまちのじゅうみんはしんせつです). The number of residents has increased「住民の数が増えました」(じゅうみんのかずがふえました). This term is neutral and can be applied to any group of people living in a specific location.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1359

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Half

Reading

Kanji

半Half 分Minute, Part

Explanation

The Japanese noun '半分 (はんぶん)' means 'half'. It is used to describe one of two equal parts of something. This word is commonly used in everyday conversations, such as dividing food, time, or objects. For example: I ate half of the cake「ケーキの半分を食べた」(ケーキのはんぶんをたべた). Let's split the work in half「仕事を半分に分けよう」(しごとをはんぶんにわけよう). The word can also be used metaphorically, as in 'half of my heart is broken'「私の心の半分は壊れている」(わたしのこころのはんぶんはこわれている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1360

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fly, Jump

Reading

Kanji

飛Fly

Explanation

The Japanese verb '飛ぶ (とぶ)' primarily means 'to fly', referring to the action of moving through the air, such as birds or airplanes. For example: The bird is flying「鳥が飛んでいる」(とりがとんでいる). Additionally, it can also mean 'to jump' or 'to leap', often used in contexts where someone or something moves quickly or suddenly from one place to another. For example: He jumped over the fence「彼はフェンスを飛び越えた」(かれはフェンスをとびこえた). The verb is versatile and can be used in both literal and figurative contexts, such as 'to skip' (e.g., skipping steps or pages).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1361

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Boring, Trivial

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adjective 'つまらない (つまらない)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'boring', used to describe something that lacks interest or excitement. The second is 'trivial', referring to something that is unimportant or insignificant. For example: this movie is boring「この映画はつまらない」(このえいがはつまらない). Don't worry about such trivial things「そんなつまらないことを気にしないで」(そんなつまらないことをきにしないで). The word can also carry a nuance of something being unworthy of attention or effort, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Frequency

1362

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Yesterday

Reading

Kanji

昨Yesterday, Previous 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '昨日 (きのう)' means 'yesterday'. It refers to the day before today. This word is commonly used in daily conversations to talk about events or actions that occurred on the previous day. For example: I went to the park yesterday「昨日、公園に行きました」(きのう、こうえんにいきました). Yesterday was a holiday「昨日は休日でした」(きのうはきゅうじつでした). The word '昨日' is straightforward and does not have additional meanings or nuances beyond its temporal reference.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1363

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Preparation

Reading

Kanji

準Follow, Semi 備Equip, Provide

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '準備 (じゅんび)' means 'preparation'. It refers to the act of getting ready or making arrangements for something. This word is commonly used in various contexts, such as preparing for an event, a trip, or even a meal. For example: I am preparing for the exam「試験の準備をしています」(しけんのじゅんびをしています). She made preparations for the party「彼女はパーティーの準備をしました」(かのじょはパーティーのじゅんびをしました). The word can also be used in compound forms, such as '準備運動 (じゅんびうんどう)' (warm-up exercises).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1364

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Yes

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese interjection 'うん (un)' is a casual way to say 'yes'. It is commonly used in informal conversations among friends, family, or peers. This interjection is less formal than 'はい (hai)', which is used in polite or formal contexts. For example: Are you coming? Yes「来る？うん」(くる？うん). Do you like sushi? Yes「寿司好き？うん」(すしすき？うん). Note that 'うん' should be avoided in formal settings or when speaking to someone of higher status, as it may come across as too casual or disrespectful.

Part Of Speech

interjection

Frequency

1365

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Design

Reading

Kanji

設Set up, Establish 計Measure, Plan

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '設計 (せっけい)' means 'design'. It refers to the process of planning and creating a detailed plan or blueprint for something, such as a building, machine, or system. This term is commonly used in engineering, architecture, and product development contexts. For example: The design of this building is innovative「この建物の設計は革新的です」(このたてもののせっけいはかくしんてきです). We are working on the design of a new car「私たちは新しい車の設計をしています」(わたしたちはあたらしいくるまのせっけいをしています). The word can also imply a broader sense of planning or structuring, such as in 'system design' or 'life design'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1366

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Old woman

Reading

Kanji

婆Old woman

Explanation

The Japanese noun '婆 (ばあ)' refers to an old woman. It is a somewhat informal or colloquial term and can carry a neutral, affectionate, or even slightly derogatory tone depending on the context. It is often used in everyday conversation or storytelling. For example: The old woman smiled「婆が笑った」(ばあがわらった). I helped the old woman cross the street「婆を手伝って道を渡した」(ばあをてつだってみちをわたした). Note that this term is less formal than alternatives like '老女 (ろうじょ)' or 'おばあさん', which are more respectful.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1367

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Matter

Reading

Kanji

件Matter, Affair

Explanation

The Japanese noun '件 (けん)' refers to a 'matter' or 'case'. It is often used in formal or official contexts to denote a specific issue, topic, or incident. For example: this matter is important「この件は重要です」(このけんはじゅうようです). I will handle that case「その件を対応します」(そのけんをたいおうします). The word is commonly used in business, legal, or administrative settings to discuss specific matters or cases that require attention or resolution.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1368

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Match

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'マッチ (matchi)' refers to a 'match', specifically the small stick used for lighting fires. It is a loanword from English and is commonly used in everyday contexts. For example: I need a match to light the candle「キャンドルに火をつけるためにマッチが必要です」(キャンドルにひをつけるためにマッチがひつようです). He struck a match to see in the dark「彼は暗闇で見るためにマッチを擦った」(かれはくらやみでみるためにマッチをこすった). This word is straightforward and does not carry additional meanings or nuances beyond its direct reference to the object.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1369

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Specification

Reading

Kanji

特Special 定Determine

Explanation

The Japanese noun '特定 (とくてい)' means 'specification' or 'identification'. It is used to refer to the act of specifying or identifying something in particular. This word is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as in legal documents, research, or when pinpointing specific details. For example: the specification of the problem is necessary「問題の特定が必要です」(もんだいのとくていがひつようです). The police are working on the identification of the suspect「警察は容疑者の特定に取り組んでいます」(けいさつはようぎしゃのとくていにとりくんでいます). Note that '特定' can also imply narrowing down to a specific item or individual from a broader category.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1370

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

White

Reading

Kanji

白White

Explanation

The Japanese noun '白 (しら)' means 'white'. It refers to the color white and is used to describe objects, surfaces, or anything that is white in color. This word can also be used metaphorically to describe purity or innocence. For example: the snow is white「雪は白い」(ゆきはしろい). She wore a white dress「彼女は白いドレスを着ていた」(かのじょはしろいドレスをきていた). Note that '白' can also be part of compound words, such as '白紙 (はくし)' (blank paper) or '白鳥 (はくちょう)' (swan).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1371

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Explanation

Reading

Kanji

説Theory, Explanation 明Bright

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '説明 (せつめい)' means 'explanation'. It refers to the act of making something clear or understandable by describing or giving details about it. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, such as in education, business, or everyday conversations. For example: Please give me an explanation「説明をしてください」(せつめいをしてください). His explanation was easy to understand「彼の説明は分かりやすかった」(かれのせつめいはわかりやすかった). It can also be used as a verb when combined with 'する', as in '説明する (せつめいする)', meaning 'to explain'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1372

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Domestic

Reading

Kanji

国Country 内Inside

Explanation

The Japanese noun '国内 (こくない)' means 'domestic' and refers to something within a country, as opposed to international. It is commonly used in contexts such as domestic travel, domestic markets, or domestic affairs. For example: domestic travel is popular「国内旅行は人気です」(こくないりょこうはにんきです). The domestic market is growing「国内市場は成長しています」(こくないしじょうはせいちょうしています). This word is often used in contrast with '国際 (こくさい)', which means 'international'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1373

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Principle

Reading

Kanji

原Meadow, Original 則Rule

Explanation

The Japanese noun '原則 (げんそく)' refers to a fundamental truth, rule, or law that serves as the foundation for a system of belief, behavior, or reasoning. It is often used in formal or academic contexts to describe guiding rules or standards. For example: The principle of equality is important「平等の原則は大切です」(びょうどうのげんそくはたいせつです). We must follow the principles of democracy「民主主義の原則に従わなければならない」(みんしゅしゅぎのげんそくにしたがわなければならない). This word is commonly used in discussions about ethics, law, or organizational policies.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1374

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Release

Reading

Kanji

公Public 開Open

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '公開 (こうかい)' primarily means 'release' or 'public disclosure'. It is commonly used in contexts where something is made available to the public, such as the release of a movie, the disclosure of information, or the opening of a facility to the public. For example: The movie will be released next week「その映画は来週公開されます」(そのえいがはらいしゅうこうかいされます). The government disclosed the data「政府はデータを公開した」(せいふはデータをこうかいした). Note that '公開' can also imply transparency or making something accessible to a wider audience.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1375

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Impression

Reading

Kanji

印Mark, Seal 象Elephant, Phenomenon

Explanation

The Japanese noun '印象 (いんしょう)' means 'impression'. It refers to the effect, feeling, or image that something or someone leaves on a person's mind. This word is often used in contexts where one describes their initial or lasting thoughts about an event, person, or experience. For example: His speech left a strong impression「彼のスピーチは強い印象を残した」(かれのスピーチはつよいいんしょうをのこした). I have a good impression of this city「この街には良い印象を持っています」(このまちにはよいいんしょうをもっています). The word can also be used in phrases like '印象的 (いんしょうてき)', meaning 'impressive' or 'memorable'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1376

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cousin

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'いとこ (itoko)' refers to a cousin, which is a child of one's aunt or uncle. This term is used to describe a relative who is not a sibling but shares at least one set of grandparents. It is a gender-neutral term and can refer to both male and female cousins. For example: my cousin is coming to visit「私のいとこが遊びに来ます」(わたしのいとこがあそびにきます). I have many cousins「私はいとこがたくさんいます」(わたしはいとこがたくさんいます). The term 'いとこ' is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts and does not distinguish between paternal or maternal cousins.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1377

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ownership

Reading

Kanji

所Place 有Exist

Explanation

The Japanese noun '所有 (しょゆう)' refers to the state or right of owning something. It is commonly used in legal, formal, or everyday contexts to describe possession or ownership of property, assets, or items. For example: The ownership of this land is unclear「この土地の所有は不明です」(このとちのしょゆうはふめいです). He transferred the ownership of the car to his son「彼は車の所有権を息子に譲りました」(かれはくるまのしょゆうけんをむすこにゆずりました). Note that '所有' often appears in compound words like '所有権 (しょゆうけん)' (ownership rights) or '所有物 (しょゆうぶつ)' (possessions).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1378

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Zoo

Reading

Kanji

動Move 物Thing 園Garden

Explanation

The Japanese noun '動物園 (どうぶつえん)' means 'zoo'. It refers to a facility where animals are kept within enclosures, displayed to the public, and often bred for conservation purposes. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and writing when referring to places where people can see and learn about various animals. For example: Let's go to the zoo「動物園に行きましょう」(どうぶつえんにいきましょう). The zoo has many animals「その動物園にはたくさんの動物がいます」(そのどうぶつえんにはたくさんのどうぶつがいます). The word is a compound of '動物 (どうぶつ)' meaning 'animal' and '園 (えん)' meaning 'garden' or 'park', reflecting its purpose as a place for animals.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1379

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bright, Cheerful

Reading

Kanji

明Bright

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '明るい (あかるい)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'bright', referring to something that emits or reflects a lot of light, such as a room or a light source. For example: The room is bright「部屋は明るい」(へやはあかるい). The second meaning is 'cheerful', describing a person's personality or mood as lively and optimistic. For example: She is cheerful「彼女は明るい」(かのじょはあかるい). These meanings are distinct but share a common theme of positivity and light. The word can also be used metaphorically to describe situations or atmospheres that are uplifting or optimistic.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1380

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Finally

Reading

Kanji

漸Gradually, Steadily

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '漸く (ようやく)' means 'finally' or 'at last'. It is used to express relief or satisfaction after a long wait or effort. It often conveys a sense of something being achieved after difficulty or delay. For example: I finally finished my homework「漸く宿題が終わった」(ようやくしゅくだいがおわった). The train finally arrived「漸く電車が来た」(ようやくでんしゃがきた). This word can also imply a sense of gradual progress, as in '漸く春が来た (ようやくはるがきた) (Spring has finally come).'

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1381

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Heater

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ストーブ (sutoubu)' refers to a 'heater', specifically a device used to warm a room or space. It is a loanword derived from the English word 'stove', but in Japanese, it typically refers to heating devices rather than cooking stoves. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation, especially during colder months. For example: The heater is warm「ストーブは暖かい」(すとーぶはあたたかい). I turned on the heater「ストーブをつけた」(すとーぶをつけた). Note that while 'ストーブ' can sometimes refer to a stove for cooking, in modern usage, it is more commonly associated with room heaters.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1382

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Actually

Reading

Kanji

実Fruit, Truth 際Occasion

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '実際 (じっさい)' means 'actually' or 'in reality'. It is used to emphasize the truth or reality of a situation, often contrasting with assumptions or appearances. This word is commonly used in both spoken and written Japanese to clarify or confirm facts. For example: Actually, I don't know「実際、知りません」(じっさい、しりません). In reality, it's not that expensive「実際、そんなに高くない」(じっさい、そんなにたかくない). It can also be used to introduce a real-life example or experience, as in '実際に試してみた (じっさいにためしてみた) (I actually tried it).'

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1383

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

This time

Reading

Kanji

今Now 回Revolve, Times

Explanation

The Japanese noun '今回 (こんかい)' means 'this time' or 'the present occasion'. It is used to refer to the current instance or occurrence of an event, often in contrast to previous or future instances. For example: This time, I will do my best「今回、頑張ります」(こんかい、がんばります). This time's meeting was very productive「今回の会議はとても生産的でした」(こんかいのかいぎはとてもせいさんてきでした). The word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to specify the current event or situation being discussed.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1384

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Airport

Reading

Kanji

飛Fly 行Go 場Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '飛行場 (ひこうじょう)' means 'airport'. It refers to a facility where aircraft take off, land, and are maintained. This word is commonly used in contexts related to travel, transportation, and aviation. For example: The airport is crowded「飛行場は混雑している」(ひこうじょうはこんざつしている). I went to the airport to pick up my friend「友達を迎えに飛行場に行った」(ともだちをむかえにひこうじょうにいった). The term is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1385

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Youth

Reading

Kanji

若Young 者Someone

Explanation

The Japanese noun '若者 (わかもの)' refers to 'young people' or 'youth'. It is commonly used to describe individuals in their late teens to early thirties, emphasizing their youthful energy and inexperience. This term is often used in discussions about societal trends, employment, or generational differences. For example: The youth are the future of society「若者は社会の未来です」(わかものはしゃかいのみらいです). Many young people are looking for jobs「多くの若者が仕事を探しています」(おおくのわかものがしごとをさがしています). The word carries a neutral tone and is widely applicable in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1386

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Airmail

Reading

Kanji

航Sail, Navigate 空Sky, Empty 便Convenience

Explanation

The Japanese noun '航空便 (こうくうびん)' refers to 'airmail', which is a service for sending letters or packages by air. This term is commonly used in postal services to distinguish between different types of mail delivery, such as surface mail (船便, ふなびん) or express mail (速達, そくたつ). For example: I sent the package by airmail「その荷物を航空便で送りました」(そのにもつをこうくうびんでおくりました). Airmail is faster than surface mail「航空便は船便より速いです」(こうくうびんはふなびんよりはやいです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1387

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Procedure

Reading

Kanji

手Hand 続Continue

Explanation

The Japanese noun '手続き (てつづき)' means 'procedure'. It refers to a series of actions or steps taken to achieve a particular result, often in an official or formal context. This word is commonly used in administrative, legal, or bureaucratic settings. For example: Please complete the procedure「手続きを完了してください」(てつづきをかんりょうしてください). The immigration procedure is complicated「入国の手続きは複雑です」(にゅうこくのてつづきはふくざつです). It can also refer to the process of following rules or guidelines, as in 'the procedure for applying for a visa' (ビザの申請手続き).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1388

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ship mail

Reading

Kanji

船Ship 便Convenience

Explanation

The Japanese noun '船便 (ふなびん)' refers to mail or packages sent by ship. This term is often used in contexts where goods or letters are transported internationally or domestically via sea routes, typically slower but more cost-effective than airmail. For example: I sent the package by ship mail「船便で荷物を送りました」(ふなびんでにもつをおくりました). The letter arrived by ship mail「手紙は船便で届きました」(てがみはふなびんでとどきました). It's important to note that '船便' is commonly used in logistics and postal services to specify the method of transportation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1389

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Autonomy

Reading

Kanji

自Self 治Cure, Reign

Explanation

The Japanese noun '自治 (じち)' refers to 'autonomy' or 'self-governance'. It is commonly used in contexts related to local governance, organizations, or groups managing their own affairs independently. For example: The town has autonomy「その町は自治を持っている」(そのまちはじちをもっている). The university promotes student autonomy「その大学は学生の自治を促進している」(そのだいがくはがくせいのじちをそくしんしている). This term is often used in political, administrative, or organizational contexts to emphasize independence and self-rule.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1390

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gas station

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ガソリンスタンド (gasorinsutando)' refers to a 'gas station' or 'petrol station', where vehicles can refuel with gasoline or petrol. This term is a direct loanword from English, adapted into Japanese phonetics. It is commonly used in everyday conversation when referring to places to fill up a car's fuel tank. For example: I need to stop by the gas station「ガソリンスタンドに寄る必要がある」(ガソリンスタンドによるひつようがある). The gas station is closed「ガソリンスタンドは閉まっている」(ガソリンスタンドはしまっている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1391

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cause, Bring

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verb 'もたらす (もたらす)' means 'to bring' or 'to cause'. It is often used to describe the act of bringing about a result, effect, or change, whether positive or negative. This verb is commonly used in formal or written contexts. For example: The new policy brought significant changes「新しい政策は大きな変化をもたらした」(あたらしいせいさくはおおきなへんかをもたらした). The storm caused widespread damage「その嵐は広範囲な被害をもたらした」(そのあらしはこうはんいなひがいをもたらした). Note that 'もたらす' is typically used for abstract or significant outcomes rather than physical objects.

Part Of Speech

verb

Frequency

1392

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shout

Reading

Kanji

叫Shout

Explanation

The Japanese verb '叫ぶ (さけぶ)' means 'to shout' or 'to yell'. It is used to describe the act of raising one's voice loudly, often to express strong emotions such as anger, excitement, or pain. This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe a strong or urgent appeal. For example: He shouted in anger「彼は怒って叫んだ」(かれはおこってさけんだ). The crowd shouted for help「群衆は助けを求めて叫んだ」(ぐんしゅうはたすけをもとめてさけんだ). The word can also be used in literary or dramatic contexts to convey intense emotion or urgency.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1393

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Painful

Reading

Kanji

痛Pain

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '痛い (いたい)' means 'painful'. It is used to describe physical pain, such as from an injury or illness, but can also be used metaphorically to describe emotional pain or embarrassment. For example: my head hurts「頭が痛い」(あたまがいたい). That comment was painful to hear「そのコメントは聞いていて痛かった」(そのコメントはきいていていたかった). Note that '痛い' can also be used colloquially to describe something that is cringeworthy or awkward, as in '痛い人 (いたいひと) (cringey person)'.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1394

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weight

Reading

Kanji

重Heavy

Explanation

The Japanese noun '重 (じゅう)' primarily means 'weight'. It is used to refer to the physical weight of an object or the heaviness of something. This term can also be used metaphorically to describe the weight or burden of responsibilities or emotions. For example: The weight of the box is heavy「箱の重は重い」(はこのじゅうはおもい). The weight of responsibility is heavy「責任の重は重い」(せきにんのじゅうはおもい). It's important to note that '重' can also be part of compound words, such as '体重 (たいじゅう)' meaning 'body weight'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1395

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Island

Reading

Kanji

島Island

Explanation

The Japanese noun '島 (しま)' means 'island'. This word refers to a piece of land surrounded by water, and it is commonly used to describe both natural and man-made islands. It can be used in various contexts, such as geography, travel, or even metaphorically. For example: I want to visit a tropical island「熱帯の島に行きたい」(ねったいのしまにいきたい). This island is famous for its beautiful beaches「この島は美しいビーチで有名です」(このしまはうつくしいビーチでゆうめいです). The word '島' can also be part of compound words, such as '無人島 (むじんとう)' (uninhabited island) or '島国 (しまぐに)' (island country).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1396

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Escape

Reading

Kanji

逃Escape

Explanation

The Japanese verb '逃げる (にげる)' means 'to escape' or 'to run away'. It is used to describe the action of fleeing from a place, situation, or person, often to avoid danger, responsibility, or confrontation. This verb can be used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: he escaped from the prison「彼は刑務所から逃げた」(かれはけいむしょからにげた). She ran away from her problems「彼女は問題から逃げた」(かのじょはもんだいからにげた). Note that '逃げる' can also imply a sense of cowardice or avoidance, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1397

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Date

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'デート (でーと)' refers to a romantic or social outing between two people, typically a couple. It is used to describe a planned meeting or activity, such as going to a movie, having dinner, or spending time together. For example: We went on a date yesterday「昨日デートをしました」(きのうでーとをしました). They are on a date at the park「彼らは公園でデート中です」(かれらはこうえんででーとちゅうです). The word is borrowed from English and is commonly used in modern Japanese to describe romantic outings.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

1398

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Overseas

Reading

Kanji

海Sea 外Outside

Explanation

The Japanese noun '海外 (かいがい)' means 'overseas'. It refers to foreign countries or regions outside of Japan. This term is commonly used in contexts related to travel, business, education, or cultural exchange. For example: I want to travel overseas「海外へ旅行したい」(かいがいへりょこうしたい). He works for an overseas company「彼は海外の会社で働いている」(かれはかいがいのかいしゃではたらいている). The word can also be used in phrases like '海外旅行 (かいがいりょこう)' (overseas travel) or '海外留学 (かいがいりゅうがく)' (studying abroad).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1399

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Completion

Reading

Kanji

完Complete 成Become

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '完成 (かんせい)' means 'completion'. It refers to the state of something being finished or brought to its final form. This word is often used in contexts such as construction, art, or projects to indicate that the work has been fully realized. For example: The building's construction is complete「建物の完成です」(たてもののかんせいです). The artist announced the completion of his masterpiece「芸術家は彼の傑作の完成を発表した」(げいじゅつかはかれのけっさくのかんせいをはっぴょうした). It can also be used metaphorically to describe the fulfillment of a process or goal.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1400

Composition

kanji

Handwriting