Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Frequency of Use

word

Meaning

Thickness

Reading

Kanji

厚Thick, Kind

Explanation

The Japanese noun '厚さ (あつさ)' refers to the measurement of how thick something is. It is commonly used to describe the physical thickness of objects such as books, walls, or materials. For example: The thickness of this book is impressive「この本の厚さはすごい」(このほんのあつさはすごい). Please measure the thickness of the wall「壁の厚さを測ってください」(かべのあつさをはかってください). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe the depth or intensity of abstract concepts, such as relationships or emotions, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1801

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Certainly

Reading

Kanji

是Right, Absolutely 非Mistake, Negative

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '是非 (ぜひ)' is used to express strong encouragement or a strong desire for something to happen. It can be translated as 'certainly', 'by all means', or 'definitely'. This word is often used when making requests or invitations, emphasizing the speaker's earnestness. For example: Please come by all means「是非来てください」(ぜひきてください). I definitely want to go「是非行きたいです」(ぜひいきたいです). It can also be used to express a strong recommendation, as in 'You should definitely try this dish'「この料理は是非食べてみてください」(このりょうりはぜひたべてみてください).

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1802

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Finance

Reading

Kanji

財Wealth 政Government, Politics

Explanation

The Japanese noun '財政 (ざいせい)' refers to 'finance' or 'financial affairs', particularly in the context of public or government finance. It is commonly used to discuss the financial condition, management, or policies of a government, organization, or institution. For example: The government's finances are in bad shape「政府の財政は悪い状態です」(せいふのざいせいはわるいじょうたいです). The city is struggling with its finances「市の財政が苦しい」(しのざいせいがくるしい). This term is often used in formal or administrative contexts and is distinct from personal or private finance, which would typically use terms like '家計 (かけい)' or '個人の財政 (こじんのざいせい)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1803

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reach

Reading

Kanji

達Attain, Plural

Explanation

The Japanese verb '達する (たっする)' means 'to reach' or 'to attain'. It is used to describe achieving a certain level, state, or goal. This verb is often used in formal or written contexts and can refer to reaching a physical destination, a numerical target, or a state of being. For example: The temperature reached 30 degrees「気温が30度に達した」(きおんが30どにたっした). He finally reached his goal「彼はついに目標に達した」(かれはついにもくひょうにたっした). Note that '達する' can also imply a sense of accomplishment or fulfillment when used in the context of achieving a goal or milestone.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1804

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Girlfriend

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ガールフレンド (ガールフレンド)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'girlfriend'. It refers to a female romantic partner. This term is commonly used in casual and modern contexts, often among younger people. For example: She is my girlfriend「彼女は私のガールフレンドです」(かのじょはわたしのガールフレンドです). I went to the movies with my girlfriend「ガールフレンドと映画に行きました」(ガールフレンドとえいがにいきました). Note that while 'ガールフレンド' is widely understood, some people might also use the more traditional term '彼女 (かのじょ)' to refer to a girlfriend.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1805

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Move

Reading

Kanji

引Pull 越Go across, Go beyond

Explanation

The Japanese verb '引っ越す (ひっこす)' means 'to move' in the sense of relocating from one residence to another. This verb is commonly used when someone changes their place of living, such as moving to a new house or apartment. It is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object or context to indicate what is being moved. For example: I will move next month「来月引っ越します」(らいげつひっこします). They moved to Tokyo「彼らは東京に引っ越した」(かれらはとうきょうにひっこした). The verb can also imply the process of packing and transporting belongings, as well as settling into a new location.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1806

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Worry

Reading

Kanji

悩Worry, Distress

Explanation

The Japanese verb '悩む (なやむ)' means 'to worry' or 'to be troubled'. It is used to describe a state of mental distress or anxiety over a problem or situation. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as personal dilemmas, work-related stress, or emotional struggles. For example: I worry about the future「私は将来について悩む」(わたしはしょうらいについてなやむ). He is troubled by his decision「彼は自分の決断に悩んでいる」(かれはじぶんのけつだんになやんでいる). The verb can also imply a deeper, ongoing struggle, as in '悩み続ける (なやみつづける) (to continue worrying)'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1807

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Group

Reading

Kanji

団Group, Association

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '団 (だん)' means 'group' or 'organization'. It is commonly used to form nouns that refer to organized groups of people, such as clubs, teams, or associations. For example: a sports team「スポーツ団」(すぽーつだん). a volunteer group「ボランティア団」(ぼらんてぃあだん). This suffix is often attached to nouns to indicate a collective or organized body. It can also carry a formal or official tone, depending on the context. Note that '団' is rarely used alone and typically appears as part of a compound word.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1808

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Moving

Reading

Kanji

引Pull 越Go across, Go beyond

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '引っ越し (ひっこし)' refers to the act of moving or relocating from one place to another, typically involving changing residences. It is commonly used when someone is moving to a new house or apartment. For example: I will move next month「来月引っ越しします」(らいげつひっこしします). They are moving to Tokyo「彼らは東京に引っ越しします」(かれらはとうきょうにひっこしします). The term is often used in contexts involving packing, transporting belongings, and settling into a new home.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1809

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pain

Reading

Kanji

痛Pain

Explanation

The Japanese noun '痛み (いたみ)' primarily means 'pain'. It refers to a physical sensation of discomfort or suffering, often caused by injury or illness. It can also be used metaphorically to describe emotional pain or distress. For example: I have a pain in my stomach「お腹に痛みがあります」(おなかにいたみがあります). The pain of losing a loved one「大切な人を失う痛み」(たいせつなひとをうしなういたみ). This word is commonly used in both medical and everyday contexts to describe various types of pain.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1810

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wash

Reading

Kanji

洗Wash

Explanation

The Japanese verb '洗う (あらう)' means 'to wash'. It is used to describe the action of cleaning something with water, often with the use of soap or detergent. This verb can be applied to a wide range of objects, including clothes, dishes, hands, and even abstract concepts like one's past. For example: I wash my hands「手を洗う」(てをあらう). She washes the dishes「彼女は皿を洗う」(かのじょはさらをあらう). It's important to note that '洗う' can also be used metaphorically, such as in the phrase '罪を洗う (つみをあらう)', which means 'to wash away one's sins'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1811

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cassette

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'カセットテープ (かせっとてーぷ)' refers to a 'cassette tape', a magnetic tape recording format for audio recording and playback. It was widely used in the late 20th century for music, voice recordings, and data storage. Example sentences: I found an old cassette tape「古いカセットテープを見つけた」(ふるいかせっとてーぷをみつけた). This cassette tape has my favorite songs「このカセットテープには私の好きな曲が入っている」(このかせっとてーぷにはわたしのすきなきょくがはいっている). While the term is less common today due to digital formats, it remains relevant in discussions about retro technology or nostalgia.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1812

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Overtake

Reading

Kanji

追Follow 越Go across, Go beyond

Explanation

The Japanese verb '追い越す (おいこす)' means 'to overtake'. This verb is used when one vehicle or person passes another that is moving in the same direction. It is commonly used in the context of driving, cycling, or running. For example: The car overtook the truck「その車はトラックを追い越した」(そのくるまはトラックをおいこした). I overtook the runner in front of me「前のランナーを追い越した」(まえのランナーをおいこした). The verb can also be used metaphorically to describe surpassing someone in a non-physical sense, such as in a competition or career.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1813

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rise, Ascent

Reading

Kanji

上Up 昇Ascend, Rise up

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '上昇 (じょうしょう)' primarily means 'rise' or 'ascent'. It is used to describe an upward movement or increase in level, status, or quantity. This word is often used in contexts such as economics, physics, or general descriptions of upward motion. For example: The balloon's rise was rapid「風船の上昇は速かった」(ふうせんのじょうしょうははやかった). The stock market experienced a sharp rise「株価が急激に上昇した」(かぶかがきゅうげきにじょうしょうした). Note that '上昇' can also be used metaphorically, such as in describing a person's rise in status or rank.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1814

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

There

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese pronoun 'そちら (そちら)' is used to refer to a place or direction that is closer to the listener than to the speaker. It can also be used to refer to a person or group of people in a polite manner. For example: Is the station over there?「駅はそちらですか？」(えきはそちらですか？). How is everyone over there?「そちらの皆さんはお元気ですか？」(そちらのみなさんはおげんきですか？). It is important to note that 'そちら' is more formal and polite compared to 'そこ' or 'そっち', which are used in more casual settings.

Part Of Speech

pronoun

Frequency

1815

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ticket gate

Reading

Kanji

改Reform 札Tag, Bill 口Mouth

Explanation

The Japanese noun '改札口 (かいさつぐち)' refers to the 'ticket gate' or 'ticket barrier' at train stations, subways, or other transit systems. It is the point where passengers pass through after inserting or scanning their tickets or transit cards. This term is commonly used in daily life, especially in urban areas with extensive public transportation systems. For example: The ticket gate is crowded「改札口は混雑している」(かいさつぐちはこんざつしている). Please meet me at the ticket gate「改札口で会いましょう」(かいさつぐちであいましょう). The word is a combination of '改札 (かいさつ)', meaning 'ticket inspection', and '口 (ぐち)', meaning 'entrance' or 'exit'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1816

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Not at all

Reading

Kanji

全Whole, All 然Sort of thing, In that case

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '全然 (ぜんぜん)' is commonly used to express 'not at all' or 'entirely not'. It is often used in negative sentences to emphasize the complete absence or negation of something. For example: I don't understand at all「全然わからない」(ぜんぜんわからない). This is not interesting at all「これは全然面白くない」(これはぜんぜんおもしろくない). It can also be used in casual speech to mean 'completely' or 'totally' in positive contexts, though this usage is more informal. For example: I'm completely fine「全然平気だよ」(ぜんぜんへいきだよ).

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1817

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Poem

Reading

Kanji

詩Poetry

Explanation

The Japanese noun '詩 (し)' means 'poem'. It refers to a piece of writing that expresses emotions, ideas, or experiences in a rhythmic and often metaphorical way. This word is commonly used in literary contexts and can refer to both traditional and modern forms of poetry. For example: I wrote a poem「詩を書いた」(しをかいた). This poem is beautiful「この詩は美しい」(このしはうつくしい). The term can also be used to describe the art or practice of writing poems, as in '詩を書く (しをかく) (to write poetry)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1818

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Excuse, Rude

Reading

Kanji

失Lose, Fault 礼Bow, Salute

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '失礼 (しつれい)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'rude', referring to behavior that is impolite or disrespectful. For example: That was rude「それは失礼でした」(それはしつれいでした). The second meaning is 'excuse', often used as a polite way to apologize or take leave. For example: Excuse me, I must leave now「失礼します、もう行かなければなりません」(しつれいします、もういかなければなりません). The word is commonly used in formal and casual settings to express politeness or acknowledge a social misstep.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1819

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Itchy

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adjective 'かゆい (かゆい)' means 'itchy'. It is used to describe a sensation on the skin that makes you want to scratch. This word is commonly used in everyday conversations when referring to insect bites, rashes, or allergic reactions. For example: My arm is itchy「腕がかゆい」(うでがかゆい). This mosquito bite is so itchy「この蚊に刺されたところがとてもかゆい」(このかにさされたところがとてもかゆい). The adjective can also be used metaphorically to describe a situation where someone feels restless or impatient, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Frequency

1820

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Quite

Reading

Kanji

随Follow, All 分Minute, Part

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '随分 (ずいぶん)' is used to express a considerable degree or extent of something, often implying that the degree is more than expected. It can be translated as 'quite', 'very', or 'considerably' in English. This word is often used in both positive and negative contexts, depending on the situation. For example: It's quite cold today「今日は随分寒いですね」(きょうはずいぶんさむいですね). She has changed quite a bit「彼女は随分変わった」(かのじょはずいぶんかわった). Note that '随分' can sometimes carry a nuance of surprise or unexpectedness, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1821

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Thanks

Reading

Kanji

礼Bow, Salute

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'お礼 (おれい)' means 'thanks' or 'gratitude'. It is used to express appreciation or acknowledgment for something someone has done. This word is often used in formal or polite contexts, such as when thanking someone for a gift, favor, or kind gesture. For example: I gave my thanks「お礼を言いました」(おれいをいいました). She expressed her gratitude with a gift「彼女はお礼にプレゼントをくれました」(かのじょはおれいにぷれぜんとをくれました). It can also refer to a token of appreciation, such as a gift given in return for a favor. Note that 'お礼' is often used in combination with verbs like '言う (いう)' (to say) or 'する' (to do) to form phrases like 'お礼を言う' (to say thank you) or 'お礼をする' (to show gratitude).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1822

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Domain

Reading

Kanji

藩Fief, Fiefdom

Explanation

The Japanese noun '藩 (はん)' refers to a 'domain' or 'feudal domain' during the Edo period in Japan. It was a territory controlled by a daimyo (feudal lord) under the shogunate system. The term is historically significant and is often used in discussions about Japan's feudal era. For example: The domain was prosperous「その藩は繁栄していた」(そのはんははんえいしていた). He governed the domain「彼はその藩を治めた」(かれはそのはんをおさめた). The word is primarily used in historical contexts and is less common in modern everyday language.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1823

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Injection

Reading

Kanji

注Pour 射Shoot

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '注射 (ちゅうしゃ)' means 'injection'. It refers to the act of injecting a substance, such as a vaccine or medicine, into the body using a syringe. This term is commonly used in medical contexts. For example: I received a flu shot「私はインフルエンザの注射を打った」(わたしはインフルエンザのちゅうしゃをうった). The doctor gave me an injection「医者が私に注射をした」(いしゃがわたしにちゅうしゃをした). It can also be used metaphorically to describe something being introduced forcefully, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1824

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tired

Reading

Kanji

疲Tire, Exhausted

Explanation

The Japanese verb '疲れる (つかれる)' means 'to get tired' or 'to be tired'. It is used to describe a state of physical or mental fatigue. This verb is commonly used in everyday conversation to express exhaustion after work, exercise, or any strenuous activity. For example: I got tired from work「仕事で疲れた」(しごとでつかれた). She is tired from studying「彼女は勉強で疲れている」(かのじょはべんきょうでつかれている). The verb can also be used in its te-form to connect with other verbs, such as '疲れて寝た (つかれてねた)' (got tired and went to sleep). It is important to note that '疲れる' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1825

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Arrive

Reading

Kanji

着Arrive, Wear

Explanation

The Japanese verb '着く (つく)' means 'to arrive'. It is used to indicate reaching a destination, whether it's a physical location or a metaphorical one. This verb is commonly used in everyday conversation and can be paired with various particles to specify the destination. For example: I arrived at the station「駅に着いた」(えきについた). The package arrived yesterday「荷物は昨日着いた」(にもつはきのうついた). It's important to note that '着く' is often used with the particle 'に' to indicate the destination, as in '駅に着く (えきにつく) (arrive at the station)'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1826

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shaky

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'ぐらぐら' describes something that is unsteady, shaky, or wobbly. It is often used to describe physical instability, such as a loose object or an unstable structure. It can also describe a feeling of dizziness or unsteadiness in a person. For example: The table is shaky「テーブルがぐらぐらしている」(てーぶるがぐらぐらしている). I feel dizzy「頭がぐらぐらする」(あたまがぐらぐらする). The word is onomatopoeic, mimicking the sound or sensation of wobbling or shaking.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

1827

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Government

Reading

Kanji

政Government, Politics 権Rights, Authority

Explanation

The Japanese noun '政権 (せいけん)' refers to a 'government' or 'political administration'. It specifically denotes the ruling authority or the group in power that governs a country or region. This term is often used in political discussions or news to describe the current administration or regime. For example: The government announced new policies「政権が新しい政策を発表した」(せいけんがあたらしいせいさくをはっぴょうした). The opposition criticized the government「野党が政権を批判した」(やとうがせいけんをひはんした). The term can also imply the authority or control held by a political party or leader.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1828

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Implementation, Introduction

Reading

Kanji

導Lead, Guide 入Enter

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '導入 (どうにゅう)' can mean either 'introduction' or 'implementation', depending on the context. When used to mean 'introduction', it refers to the act of bringing something new into a system, environment, or discussion. For example: the introduction of new technology「新しい技術の導入」(あたらしいぎじゅつのどうにゅう). When used to mean 'implementation', it refers to the act of putting a plan or system into effect. For example: the implementation of new policies「新しい政策の導入」(あたらしいせいさくのどうにゅう). The word is often used in business, technology, and academic contexts to describe the process of adopting or applying something new.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1829

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tradition

Reading

Kanji

従Follow, Obey 来Come

Explanation

The Japanese noun '従来 (じゅうらい)' refers to something that has been established or customary over time, often implying a sense of tradition or continuity. It is used to describe practices, methods, or ideas that have been in place for a long period. For example: We follow the traditional method「従来の方法に従います」(じゅうらいのほうほうにしたがいます). This approach is based on traditional practices「このアプローチは従来の慣習に基づいています」(このアプローチはじゅうらいのかんしゅうにもとづいています). The term can also imply a contrast with new or modern approaches, highlighting the difference between old and new ways of doing things.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1830

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Effort

Reading

Kanji

努Toil 力Power

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '努力 (どりょく)' means 'effort'. It refers to the act of striving or working hard towards a goal. This word is often used in contexts where perseverance and dedication are emphasized. For example: He made an effort to learn Japanese「彼は日本語を学ぶために努力した」(かれはにほんごをまなぶためにどりょくした). Without effort, success is impossible「努力なしでは成功は不可能だ」(どりょくなしではせいこうはふかのうだ). The word can also be used in phrases like '努力家 (どりょくか)', which means 'hard worker' or 'diligent person'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1831

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Chat

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verb 'しゃべる' means 'to chat' or 'to talk'. It is commonly used to describe casual, informal conversation. This verb often carries a nuance of lighthearted or idle chatter, as opposed to serious or formal discussion. For example: Let's chat「しゃべろう」(しゃべろう). She is chatting with her friend「彼女は友達としゃべっている」(かのじょはともだちとしゃべっている). Note that 'しゃべる' can sometimes imply talking too much or gossiping, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

verb

Frequency

1832

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Plant

Reading

Kanji

植Plant 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '植物 (しょくぶつ)' means 'plant'. It refers to living organisms that typically grow in soil, have leaves, and produce their own food through photosynthesis. This word is commonly used in scientific, everyday, and educational contexts. For example: Plants need sunlight to grow「植物は成長するために日光が必要です」(しょくぶつはせいちょうするためににっこうがひつようです). I like studying about plants「私は植物について勉強するのが好きです」(わたしはしょくぶつについてべんきょうするのがすきです). The word can also be used in compound terms, such as '植物園 (しょくぶつえん)' (botanical garden).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1833

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Jam

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ジャム (jamu)' refers to 'jam', a sweet spread made from fruit and sugar, commonly used on bread or toast. This word is a loanword from English, and it is written in katakana to indicate its foreign origin. Example sentences: I like strawberry jam「私はいちごジャムが好きです」(わたしはいちごジャムがすきです). Please pass me the jam「ジャムを取ってください」(ジャムをとってください). In Japan, 'ジャム' is often enjoyed as a breakfast item or as a topping for desserts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1834

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Intention

Reading

Kanji

意Idea 思Think

Explanation

The Japanese noun '意思 (いし)' means 'intention' or 'will'. It refers to a person's conscious decision or desire to act in a certain way. This word is often used in formal or serious contexts, such as legal documents, discussions about personal decisions, or expressing one's determination. For example: He has no intention of quitting「彼は辞める意思はない」(かれはやめるいしはない). She expressed her intention to help「彼女は助ける意思を示した」(かのじょはたすけるいしをしめした). It's important to note that '意思' is more formal than other similar words like '気持ち (きもち)' or '考え (かんがえ)', and it specifically emphasizes the conscious aspect of decision-making.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1835

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Get used

Reading

Kanji

慣Accustomed

Explanation

The Japanese verb '慣れる (なれる)' means 'to get used to' or 'to become accustomed to'. It is used to describe the process of becoming familiar with something, such as a new environment, situation, or habit. For example: I got used to the new job「新しい仕事に慣れた」(あたらしいしごとになれた). She is getting used to living alone「彼女は一人暮らしに慣れつつある」(かのじょはひとりぐらしになれつつある). This verb is often used in contexts where someone adapts to changes or new circumstances over time.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1836

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Processing, Disposal

Reading

Kanji

処Deal with 理Reason

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '処理 (しょり)' primarily means 'processing' or 'disposal', depending on the context. It refers to the act of handling, managing, or dealing with something systematically. In a technical or industrial context, it often refers to data processing or material processing. In everyday usage, it can also mean the disposal of waste or resolving a situation. For example: data processing is important「データの処理は重要です」(データのしょりはじゅうようです). Please dispose of the garbage properly「ゴミを適切に処理してください」(ゴミをてきせつにしょりしてください). The nuance of '処理' often implies a systematic or methodical approach to handling tasks or materials.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1837

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

One

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ワン (wan)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'one'. It is commonly used in contexts related to counting, numbering, or ranking, particularly in informal or playful settings. For example: this is number one「これはワンです」(これはワンです). It can also be used in phrases like 'ワンちゃん (わんちゃん)', which is a cute way to refer to a dog, mimicking the sound 'wan' (a dog's bark). Example: the dog says 'wan'「犬はワンと言います」(いぬはワンといいます). Note that 'ワン' is often used in contexts like games, sports, or casual conversations rather than formal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1838

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Compilation

Reading

Kanji

編Edit, Knit

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '編 (へん)' is used to denote a compilation, edition, or volume of something, often in the context of books, series, or collections. It is commonly attached to nouns to indicate a specific part or installment of a larger work. For example: the first volume of the series「シリーズの第一編」(シリーズのだいいっぺん). This is the final edition of the magazine「これは雑誌の最終編です」(これはざっしのさいしゅうへんです). The suffix can also imply a sense of organization or arrangement, as in a 'compilation of stories' (物語編, ものがたりへん).

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1839

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Introduction

Reading

Kanji

紹Introduce 介Mediate, Jammed in

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '紹介 (しょうかい)' means 'introduction'. It is used to refer to the act of introducing someone or something to others. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, such as introducing a person to a group, presenting a new concept, or recommending a product. For example: Let me introduce my friend「友達を紹介します」(ともだちをしょうかいします). This book is highly recommended「この本を紹介します」(このほんをしょうかいします). The word can also be used in compound forms, such as '自己紹介 (じこしょうかい)' (self-introduction), which is often used when meeting someone for the first time.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1840

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Slippers

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'スリッパ (surippa)' refers to 'slippers', which are lightweight footwear typically worn indoors. In Japan, it is customary to remove outdoor shoes and wear slippers when entering a home or certain indoor spaces. Example sentences: Please wear slippers「スリッパを履いてください」(すりっぱをはいてください). These slippers are comfortable「このスリッパは快適です」(このすりっぱはかいてきです). The word is a loanword from English, adapted to Japanese pronunciation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1841

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Flow, Cancel

Reading

Kanji

流Flow

Explanation

The Japanese verb '流す (ながす)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to flow', which refers to the movement of liquids or substances in a continuous stream. For example: The river flows gently「川が優しく流れる」(かわがやさしくながれる). The second meaning is 'to cancel' or 'to let go', often used in contexts like canceling plans or letting something pass without action. For example: He decided to cancel the meeting「彼は会議を流すことにした」(かれはかいぎをながすことにした). The verb can also be used metaphorically, such as letting emotions flow or letting a situation pass without intervention.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1842

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Medicine

Reading

Kanji

医Doctor 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '医学 (いがく)' refers to the field or study of medicine. It encompasses the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases. This term is often used in academic or professional contexts, such as when discussing medical research, education, or careers. For example: She is studying medicine「彼女は医学を勉強しています」(かのじょはいがくをべんきょうしています). Advances in medicine have saved many lives「医学の進歩は多くの命を救った」(いがくのしんぽはおおくのいのちをすくった). The word can also appear in compound terms like '医学部 (いがくぶ)' (medical department) or '医学博士 (いがくはくし)' (Doctor of Medicine).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1843

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Siblings

Reading

Kanji

兄Older brother 弟Younger brother

Explanation

The Japanese noun '兄弟 (きょうだい)' refers to siblings, including both brothers and sisters. It is a gender-neutral term that can be used to describe a group of siblings or to refer to one's own brothers and sisters collectively. For example: I have three siblings「私には兄弟が三人います」(わたしにはきょうだいがさんにんいます). My siblings are kind「私の兄弟は優しいです」(わたしのきょうだいはやさしいです). Note that '兄弟' can also be used in a broader sense to refer to close friends or comrades, implying a bond similar to that of siblings, though this usage is less common and context-dependent.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1844

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Media

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'メディア (めでぃあ)' refers to 'media', which includes various forms of communication such as television, radio, newspapers, and the internet. This term is often used in contexts discussing news, information dissemination, and entertainment. For example: The media reported the news「メディアがそのニュースを報道した」(めでぃあがそのにゅーすをほうどうした). Social media is popular among young people「ソーシャルメディアは若者の間で人気です」(そーしゃるめでぃあはわかもののあいだでにんきです). The word is a direct borrowing from English, and its usage in Japanese closely mirrors its use in English-speaking contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1845

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Invitation

Reading

Kanji

招Invite 待Wait

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '招待 (しょうたい)' means 'invitation'. It refers to the act of inviting someone to an event, gathering, or occasion. This word is commonly used in formal and informal contexts, such as inviting someone to a party, meeting, or ceremony. For example: I received an invitation to the wedding「結婚式の招待を受けた」(けっこんしきのしょうたいをうけた). Please send an invitation to the guests「ゲストに招待状を送ってください」(ゲストにしょうたいじょうをおくってください). Note that '招待' can also be used as a verb in its stem form, such as '招待する (しょうたいする)', meaning 'to invite'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1846

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cards

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'トランプ (とらんぷ)' refers to 'playing cards' or simply 'cards'. It is derived from the English word 'trump' and is commonly used to refer to a standard deck of playing cards used in games. For example: Let's play cards「トランプをしましょう」(とらんぷをしましょう). I bought a new deck of cards「新しいトランプを買いました」(あたらしいとらんぷをかいました). This word is widely understood in Japanese and is used in casual and formal contexts alike.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

1847

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Books

Reading

Kanji

図Map 書Write

Explanation

The Japanese noun '図書 (としょ)' refers to 'books'. It is a formal term often used in contexts like libraries or official documents. For example: The library has many books「図書館には図書がたくさんある」(としょかんにはとしょがたくさんある). Please return the books to the library「図書を図書館に返してください」(としょをとしょかんにかえしてください). This term is more formal than the everyday word '本 (ほん)', which also means 'books'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1848

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Grip

Reading

Kanji

握Grasp, Grip

Explanation

The Japanese verb '握る (にぎる)' means 'to grip' or 'to grasp'. It is used to describe the action of holding something firmly in one's hand. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as gripping a tool, holding someone's hand, or even metaphorically, like grasping an opportunity. For example: He gripped the handle tightly「彼はハンドルをしっかり握った」(かれはハンドルをしっかりにぎった). She grasped my hand「彼女は私の手を握った」(かのじょはわたしのてをにぎった). The verb can also be used in idiomatic expressions, such as '握り締める (にぎりしめる)', which means 'to clench tightly'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1849

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wife

Reading

Kanji

奥Core, Heart

Explanation

The Japanese noun '奥さん (おくさん)' is a polite and respectful way to refer to someone else's wife. It is commonly used in formal or polite conversations. For example: His wife is very kind「彼の奥さんはとても親切です」(かれのおくさんはとてもしんせつです). I met your wife yesterday「昨日、奥さんに会いました」(きのう、おくさんにあいました). Note that '奥さん' is not used to refer to one's own wife; instead, '妻 (つま)' or '家内 (かない)' is used in such cases.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1850

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Everyone

Reading

Kanji

皆All

Explanation

The Japanese noun '皆さん (みなさん)' is a polite and respectful way to address or refer to a group of people, meaning 'everyone' or 'all of you'. It is commonly used in formal or polite situations, such as speeches, announcements, or when addressing an audience. For example: Good morning, everyone!「皆さん、おはようございます！」(みなさん、おはようございます). Thank you, everyone, for coming today「皆さん、今日は来てくれてありがとうございます」(みなさん、きょうはきてくれてありがとうございます). The term is inclusive and conveys a sense of respect towards the group being addressed.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1851

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Decrease

Reading

Kanji

減Decrease

Explanation

The Japanese verb '減る (へる)' means 'to decrease' or 'to diminish'. It is used to describe a reduction in quantity, size, or intensity. This verb is often used in contexts involving numbers, resources, or physical amounts. For example: the number of students decreased「学生の数が減った」(がくせいのかずがへった). The water level is decreasing「水位が減っている」(すいいがへっている). It can also be used metaphorically, such as when describing a decrease in energy or motivation: my energy has decreased「私の元気が減った」(わたしのげんきがへった). Note that '減る' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1852

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Everyone

Reading

Kanji

皆All 様Way, Form

Explanation

The Japanese noun '皆様 (みなさま)' is a polite and respectful way to refer to 'everyone' or 'all of you'. It is often used in formal settings, speeches, or when addressing a group of people with respect. For example: Thank you, everyone「皆様、ありがとうございます」(みなさま、ありがとうございます). Everyone, please take care「皆様、お気をつけてください」(みなさま、おきをつけてください). The term is more formal than '皆 (みな)' and is commonly used in written communication or formal announcements.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1853

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Philosophy

Reading

Kanji

哲Sagacious, Philosophy 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '哲学 (てつがく)' means 'philosophy'. It refers to the study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, and more. This term is often used in academic or intellectual contexts. For example: He studies philosophy「彼は哲学を勉強している」(かれはてつがくをべんきょうしている). The philosophy of life is complex「人生の哲学は複雑だ」(じんせいのてつがくはふくざつだ). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe someone's personal beliefs or approach to life, as in '彼の哲学はユニークだ (かれのてつがくはユニークだ) (His philosophy is unique).'

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1854

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Someone

Reading

Kanji

誰Who

Explanation

The Japanese noun '誰か (だれか)' means 'someone'. It is used to refer to an unspecified person, often when the speaker does not know or does not specify who the person is. It can be used in questions or statements. For example: Is someone there?「誰かいますか？」(だれかいますか？). I need someone to help me「誰か助けてくれる人が必要です」(だれかたすけてくれるひとがひつようです). Note that '誰か' is often used in contexts where the speaker is seeking assistance or trying to identify an unknown person.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1855

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reporter

Reading

Kanji

記Record 者Someone

Explanation

The Japanese noun '記者 (きしゃ)' refers to a 'reporter' or 'journalist', someone who gathers and reports news. This term is commonly used in the context of news media, such as newspapers, television, and online platforms. For example: The reporter asked many questions「記者はたくさんの質問をした」(きしゃはたくさんのしつもんをした). She works as a reporter for a newspaper「彼女は新聞の記者として働いている」(かのじょはしんぶんのきしゃとしてはたらいている). The word is neutral and can refer to reporters in any field, including politics, sports, or entertainment.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1856

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Prime minister

Reading

Kanji

首Neck 相Mutual

Explanation

The Japanese noun '首相 (しゅしょう)' refers to the 'prime minister', who is the head of government in Japan. This term is specifically used to denote the leader of the cabinet and the chief executive of the country. The prime minister is appointed by the emperor after being designated by the National Diet. For example: The prime minister held a press conference「首相は記者会見を行った」(しゅしょうはきしゃかいけんをおこなった). The prime minister visited the disaster area「首相は被災地を訪れた」(しゅしょうはひさいちをおとずれた). It's important to note that '首相' is a formal title and is used in both written and spoken contexts when referring to the head of the government.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1857

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Love

Reading

Kanji

愛Love

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '愛 (あい)' means 'love'. It refers to a deep feeling of affection, care, or attachment towards someone or something. This word is often used in both romantic and non-romantic contexts, such as love for family, friends, or even hobbies. For example: I love my family「私は家族を愛しています」(わたしはかぞくをあいしています). Love is important in life「愛は人生で大切です」(あいはじんせいでたいせつです). The word can also be used in compound words like '愛犬 (あいけん)' (beloved dog) or '愛国心 (あいこくしん)' (patriotism).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1858

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Public

Reading

Kanji

公Public 共Together

Explanation

The Japanese noun '公共 (こうきょう)' refers to something that is related to the community or society as a whole, often implying a sense of shared responsibility or common interest. It is commonly used in contexts involving public services, facilities, or welfare. For example: public transportation「公共の交通機関」(こうきょうのこうつうきかん). Public safety is important「公共の安全は大切です」(こうきょうのあんぜんはたいせつです). This term emphasizes the collective aspect of society and is often used in formal or official contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1859

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lower

Reading

Kanji

下Down

Explanation

The Japanese verb '下げる (さげる)' means 'to lower' or 'to reduce'. It is used to describe the action of moving something downward or decreasing its level, position, or value. This verb can be applied to physical objects, such as lowering a flag, or abstract concepts, like reducing prices. For example: Please lower the volume「音量を下げてください」(おんりょうをさげてください). The store lowered the prices「店は値段を下げた」(みせはねだんをさげた). Note that '下げる' can also imply a sense of humility or modesty, such as lowering one's head in respect. However, this nuance is context-dependent and not a separate meaning.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1860

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rush hour

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ラッシュアワー (rasshuawaa)' refers to the peak traffic periods during the day, typically in the morning and evening when people are commuting to and from work or school. This term is a loanword from English, and it is commonly used in urban areas to describe the crowded conditions on public transportation and roads. For example: The train is crowded during rush hour「ラッシュアワーで電車が混んでいる」(らっしゅあわーででんしゃがこんでいる). I avoid driving during rush hour「ラッシュアワーに運転するのを避けます」(らっしゅあわーにうんてんするのをさけます). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe any period of intense activity or congestion.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1861

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Origin

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 身Body, Self

Explanation

The Japanese noun '出身 (しゅっしん)' refers to a person's origin, birthplace, or where they come from. It is commonly used to describe someone's hometown, alma mater, or background. For example: I am from Tokyo「私は東京出身です」(わたしはとうきょうしゅっしんです). She is a graduate of Kyoto University「彼女は京都大学出身です」(かのじょはきょうとだいがくしゅっしんです). This word is often used in introductions or when discussing someone's background. It can also imply a sense of identity or pride in one's roots.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1862

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Birthday

Reading

Kanji

誕Birth 生Life 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '誕生日 (たんじょうび)' means 'birthday'. It refers to the anniversary of the day a person was born. This word is commonly used in celebrations, greetings, and gifts. For example: Happy birthday!「誕生日おめでとう！」(たんじょうびおめでとう！). Today is my birthday「今日は私の誕生日です」(きょうはわたしのたんじょうびです). The word is often paired with celebratory phrases or activities, such as '誕生日ケーキ (たんじょうびケーキ) (birthday cake)' or '誕生日プレゼント (たんじょうびプレゼント) (birthday present).'

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1863

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Effective

Reading

Kanji

有Exist 効Effective

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '有効 (ゆうこう)' means 'effective'. It is used to describe something that is valid, in effect, or producing the desired result. This term is commonly used in contexts such as legal documents, contracts, or when discussing the efficacy of methods, strategies, or treatments. For example: This coupon is still effective「このクーポンはまだ有効です」(このクーポンはまだゆうこうです). The new policy is effective from today「新しいポリシーは今日から有効です」(あたらしいポリシーはきょうからゆうこうです). It can also be used to describe something that is useful or functional, as in '有効な手段 (ゆうこうなしゅだん) (effective means)'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1864

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Word

Reading

Kanji

一One 言Say

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一言 (ひとこと)' literally means 'one word' or 'a single word'. It is often used to refer to a brief comment, remark, or statement. This word is commonly used when someone wants to emphasize the importance of a short but meaningful message. For example: Please let me say one word「一言言わせてください」(ひとこといわせてください). He left without a word「彼は一言も言わずに去った」(かれはひとこともいわずにさった). It can also be used in phrases like '一言で言うと (ひとことでいうと)' which means 'in a word' or 'to put it briefly'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1865

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Holiday

Reading

Kanji

祝Celebrate 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '祝日 (しゅくじつ)' refers to a national holiday or public holiday in Japan. These are days officially recognized by the government, during which many businesses and schools are closed. Examples include New Year's Day (元日), Coming of Age Day (成人の日), and Culture Day (文化の日). For example: Tomorrow is a national holiday「明日は祝日です」(あしたはしゅくじつです). We have a day off because it's a public holiday「祝日なので休みです」(しゅくじつなのでやすみです). Note that '祝日' specifically refers to holidays established by law, as opposed to '休日 (きゅうじつ)', which can refer to any day off, including weekends.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1866

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Celebration

Reading

Kanji

祝Celebrate

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'お祝い (おいわい)' refers to a celebration or congratulatory event. It is often used to mark special occasions such as birthdays, weddings, or achievements. The prefix 'お' adds politeness, making it suitable for formal contexts. Example sentences: We held a celebration for her promotion「彼女の昇進のお祝いをしました」(かのじょのしょうしんのおいわいをしました). I received a gift for the celebration「お祝いのプレゼントをもらいました」(おいわいのぷれぜんとをもらいました). The word can also refer to the act of congratulating someone, as in 'お祝いの言葉 (おいわいのことば) (words of congratulations)'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1867

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Girl

Reading

Kanji

女Woman 子Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '女子 (じょし)' means 'girl' or 'young woman'. It is commonly used to refer to female individuals, typically in their youth or adolescence. This term is often used in contexts such as schools, sports teams, or events specifically for girls. For example: She is a high school girl「彼女は高校の女子です」(かのじょはこうこうのじょしです). The girls' soccer team won the match「女子サッカーチームが試合に勝った」(じょしサッカーチームがしあいにかった). Note that '女子' can also be used in compound words, such as '女子学生 (じょしがくせい)' (female student) or '女子校 (じょしこう)' (girls' school).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1868

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

World, Society

Reading

Kanji

世World, Generation 間Interval, Space

Explanation

The Japanese noun '世間 (せけん)' refers to 'society' or 'the world' in a broad sense, often implying the social environment, public opinion, or the general community. It carries a nuance of the collective perspective or norms of people in society. For example: society is harsh「世間は厳しい」(せけんはきびしい). I don't care about what the world thinks「世間の目は気にしない」(せけんのめはきにしない). The word can also imply the boundaries of one's social circle or the realm of everyday life, as in: he is well-known in society「彼は世間に知られている」(かれはせけんにしられている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1869

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Thoroughly

Reading

Kanji

飽Sated, Satiated

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '飽くまで (あくまで)' means 'thoroughly' or 'to the very end'. It conveys a sense of persistence, determination, or doing something completely without compromise. This word is often used to emphasize that something is done to the fullest extent or that a stance is unwavering. For example: He thoroughly denied the accusations「彼は飽くまでその非難を否定した」(かれはあくまでそのひなんをひていした). I will thoroughly pursue this matter「私は飽くまでこの問題を追求します」(わたしはあくまでこのもんだいをついきゅうします). The nuance of '飽くまで' often implies a strong resolve or an unyielding attitude.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1870

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Inn

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'イン (いん)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'inn'. It refers to a small hotel or lodging establishment, often with a cozy or traditional atmosphere. This term is commonly used in the context of travel and accommodations. For example: let's stay at an inn tonight「今夜はインに泊まろう」(こんやはいんにとまろう). This inn has a hot spring「このインには温泉がある」(このいんにはおんせんがある). It's important to note that 'イン' is often used in the names of specific inns or hotels, such as '〇〇イン'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1871

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Completely

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'すっかり' means 'completely' or 'entirely'. It is used to emphasize that something has been done thoroughly or that a state has fully changed. It often carries a nuance of finality or a sense of surprise at how completely something has occurred. For example: I completely forgot「すっかり忘れていた」(すっかりわすれていた). The town has completely changed「町はすっかり変わった」(まちはすっかりかわった). It can also be used to describe a state of being fully settled or accustomed, as in: I’ve completely gotten used to the new job「新しい仕事にすっかり慣れた」(あたらしいしごとにすっかりなれた).

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

1872

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Step

Reading

Kanji

歩Walk

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '歩 (ほ)' is used to indicate a unit of measurement for steps or walking distance. It is often used in contexts related to walking, such as counting steps or measuring distances in terms of steps. For example: I walked 10,000 steps today「今日は1万歩歩きました」(きょうはいちまんほあるきました). The park is about 500 steps away from here「公園はここから約500歩です」(こうえんはここからやくごひゃくほです). This suffix is commonly used in health and fitness contexts to track physical activity.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1873

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Skate

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'スケート (sukeeto)' refers to 'skate' or 'skating'. It is a katakana word borrowed from English, and it can refer to either ice skating or roller skating, depending on the context. For example: I like skating「スケートが好きです」(すけーとがすきです). Let's go ice skating「アイススケートをしましょう」(あいすすけーとをしましょう). The word is often used in sports or recreational contexts, and it can also refer to the act of skating itself or the equipment used, such as ice skates or roller skates.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1874

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Occupy

Reading

Kanji

占Fortune telling

Explanation

The Japanese verb '占める (しめる)' means 'to occupy' or 'to hold' in terms of space, proportion, or position. It is often used to describe something taking up a certain amount of space, time, or percentage. For example: This table occupies a lot of space「このテーブルは多くのスペースを占める」(このテーブルはおおくのスペースをしめる). Women hold 30% of the managerial positions「女性が管理職の30%を占める」(じょせいがかんりしょくの30%をしめる). The verb can also imply a significant or notable presence in a particular context.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1875

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Nurse

Reading

Kanji

看Watch 護Protect, Defend 婦Lady

Explanation

The Japanese noun '看護婦 (かんごふ)' specifically refers to a 'female nurse'. This term is used to describe a woman who is trained to care for the sick or infirm, especially in a hospital setting. Historically, this term was commonly used, but in modern Japanese, the gender-neutral term '看護師 (かんごし)' is preferred to refer to nurses of any gender. Example sentences: The nurse is kind「看護婦は優しい」(かんごふはやさしい). She became a nurse「彼女は看護婦になった」(かのじょはかんごふになった). Note that while '看護婦' is still understood, it is considered outdated in professional contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1876

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Background

Reading

Kanji

背Back, Height 景Scene

Explanation

The Japanese noun '背景 (はいけい)' primarily means 'background'. It can refer to the physical background of a scene or image, such as in photography or art, or the contextual background of a situation, such as historical, social, or personal circumstances. For example: The background of the photo is beautiful「写真の背景は美しい」(しゃしんのはいけいはうつくしい). Understanding the historical background is important「歴史的背景を理解することが重要だ」(れきしてきはいけいをりかいすることがじゅうようだ). This word is versatile and can be used in various contexts to describe the setting or circumstances surrounding a subject.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1877

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Excel

Reading

Kanji

優Superior, Gentle

Explanation

The Japanese verb '優れる (すぐれる)' means 'to excel' or 'to be superior'. It is used to describe something or someone that stands out due to exceptional quality, ability, or performance. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as academic, professional, or artistic fields. For example: he excels in mathematics「彼は数学で優れている」(かれはすうがくですぐれている). This product excels in quality「この製品は品質で優れている」(このせいひんはひんしつですぐれている). It's important to note that '優れる' is often used in its past tense form '優れた (すぐれた)' to describe something that is outstanding or excellent, as in '優れた才能 (すぐれたさいのう) (excellent talent)'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1878

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rapidly

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'どんどん' conveys the idea of something happening rapidly, steadily, or progressively. It is often used to describe actions or changes that occur in quick succession or without interruption. For example: The number of visitors increased rapidly「訪問者の数がどんどん増えた」(ほうもんしゃのかずがどんどんふえた). The construction work is progressing steadily「工事がどんどん進んでいる」(こうじがどんどんすすんでいる). This adverb can also imply a sense of momentum or continuous development, as in 'どんどん良くなる (どんどんよくなる) (getting better and better)'. It is a versatile word that can be applied to various contexts, from physical changes to abstract improvements.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

1879

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Surroundings

Reading

Kanji

周Circumference 辺Boundary, Vicinity

Explanation

The Japanese noun '周辺 (しゅうへん)' refers to the area or surroundings around a specific location. It is commonly used to describe the vicinity or environment near a place. For example: The surroundings of the park are quiet「公園の周辺は静かです」(こうえんのしゅうへんはしずかです). The area around the station is busy「駅の周辺は賑やかです」(えきのしゅうへんはにぎやかです). This word can also be used in a broader sense to describe the periphery or outskirts of a city or region.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1880

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wrap

Reading

Kanji

包Wrap

Explanation

The Japanese verb '包む (つつむ)' means 'to wrap'. It is used to describe the action of enclosing something completely, often with paper, cloth, or another material. This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe enveloping or surrounding something, such as emotions or atmospheres. For example: I wrapped the gift「プレゼントを包んだ」(ぷれぜんとをつつんだ). The mountain was wrapped in mist「山は霧に包まれていた」(やまはきりにつつまれていた). Note that '包む' can also imply a sense of protection or concealment, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1881

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Trouble

Reading

Kanji

迷Perplexed, Astray 惑Beguile, Bewildered

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '迷惑 (めいわく)' primarily means 'trouble' or 'inconvenience'. It is used to describe a situation where someone's actions cause annoyance, difficulty, or distress to others. This word often carries a nuance of being bothered or inconvenienced by someone else's behavior. For example: I caused trouble to my neighbor「私は隣人に迷惑をかけた」(わたしはりんじんにめいわくをかけた). Loud noises at night are a nuisance「夜の騒音は迷惑だ」(よるのそうおんはめいわくだ). It is commonly used in expressions like '迷惑をかける (めいわくをかける)' which means 'to cause trouble/inconvenience to someone'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1882

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Vomit, Emit

Reading

Kanji

吐Spit, Spew

Explanation

The Japanese verb '吐く (はく)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to vomit' or 'to throw up', referring to the act of expelling the contents of the stomach through the mouth. For example: he vomited after eating bad sushi「彼は悪い寿司を食べた後で吐いた」(かれはわるいすしをたべたあとではいた). The second meaning is 'to emit' or 'to exhale', which can refer to breathing out air, smoke, or other substances. For example: the factory emits smoke「工場が煙を吐く」(こうじょうがけむりをはく). It's important to note that the context in which '吐く' is used will determine which meaning is intended, as the verb can describe both physical expulsion and the release of substances into the environment.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1883

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Picnic

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ピクニック (pikunikku)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'picnic'. It refers to an outdoor meal or outing where food is eaten in a scenic or natural setting, often with family or friends. This word is commonly used in casual contexts and is associated with leisure and enjoyment. For example: Let's go on a picnic「ピクニックに行きましょう」(ぴくにっくにいきましょう). We had a picnic in the park「公園でピクニックをしました」(こうえんでぴくにっくをしました). The word is written in katakana, as it is a foreign borrowing, and it carries the same cultural connotations as in English.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1884

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Generation

Reading

Kanji

世World, Generation 代Substitute, Era

Explanation

The Japanese noun '世代 (せだい)' refers to a 'generation', typically used to describe a group of people born and living around the same time. It can also refer to a stage in a sequence of technological or cultural developments. For example: the younger generation is very tech-savvy「若い世代はとてもテクノロジーに詳しい」(わかいせだいはとてもテクノロジーにくわしい). This product is popular among the older generation「この商品は年配の世代に人気です」(このしょうひんはねんぱいのせだいににんきです). The word is often used in discussions about societal trends, family lineage, or technological advancements.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1885

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Erase, Turn off

Reading

Kanji

消Extinguish

Explanation

The Japanese verb '消す (けす)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to erase', which refers to removing something written or drawn, such as erasing a mistake on paper. For example: I erased the mistake「間違いを消した」(まちがいをけした). The second meaning is 'to turn off', which refers to stopping the operation of a device or extinguishing a light or fire. For example: Please turn off the light「電気を消してください」(でんきをけしてください). The context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended, as the verb is versatile and widely used in everyday situations.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1886

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Glass

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ガラス (がらす)' refers to 'glass', the material typically used for windows, bottles, or other transparent objects. It is a loanword derived from the Dutch word 'glas'. This term is commonly used in everyday contexts to describe objects made of glass. For example: The glass is broken「ガラスが割れている」(がらすがわれている). She bought a glass vase「彼女はガラスの花瓶を買った」(かのじょはがらすのかびんをかった). Note that 'ガラス' specifically refers to the material and not drinking glasses, which are referred to as 'グラス (ぐらす)' in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1887

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Detective, Criminal case

Reading

Kanji

刑Punish 事Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '刑事 (けいじ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning refers to a 'detective', a person who investigates crimes. For example: The detective solved the case「刑事が事件を解決した」(けいじがじけんをかいけつした). The second meaning refers to a 'criminal case', which is a legal matter involving a crime. For example: He is involved in a criminal case「彼は刑事に関わっている」(かれはけいじにかかわっている). It's important to note that the context in which '刑事' is used will determine whether it refers to a person (detective) or a legal matter (criminal case).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1888

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Underground, Basement

Reading

Kanji

地Ground 下Down

Explanation

The Japanese noun '地下 (ちか)' can mean either 'basement' or 'underground', depending on the context. When referring to a building, it typically means 'basement', as in the lower level of a structure. For example: the restaurant is in the basement「レストランは地下にある」(れすとらんはちかにある). When used in a broader sense, it can refer to anything underground, such as subway systems or underground facilities. For example: the train runs underground「電車は地下を走る」(でんしゃはちかをはしる). The word is versatile and context-dependent, so it's important to consider the surrounding text to determine the exact meaning.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1889

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gift

Reading

Kanji

贈Present, Presents 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '贈り物 (おくりもの)' means 'gift'. It refers to something given to someone as a present, often to show appreciation, celebrate an occasion, or express goodwill. This word is commonly used in contexts like birthdays, weddings, or holidays. For example: I received a gift from my friend「友達から贈り物をもらった」(ともだちからおくりものをもらった). She prepared a gift for her mother「彼女は母親に贈り物を用意した」(かのじょはははおやにおくりものをよういした). The word can also imply thoughtfulness or care in choosing the gift.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1890

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

There

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'あちら (あちら)' means 'there' or 'that way'. It is used to refer to a place or direction that is distant from both the speaker and the listener. It is more formal and polite than 'あそこ (あそこ)' or 'そこ (そこ)', and is often used in polite or formal contexts. For example: The restroom is over there「お手洗いはあちらです」(おてあらいはあちらです). Please go that way「あちらへ行ってください」(あちらへいってください). It can also be used to refer to a person in a polite manner, such as 'that person over there'「あちらの方」(あちらのかた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1891

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Peek

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verb 'のぞく (nozoku)' primarily means 'to peek' or 'to look into something briefly or secretly'. It is often used when someone is trying to see something without being noticed or when observing something partially. For example: I peeked into the room「部屋をのぞいた」(へやをのぞいた). He peeked at the answer「彼は答えをのぞいた」(かれはこたえをのぞいた). Additionally, 'のぞく' can also imply a sense of curiosity or a quick glance, as in peeking through a window or checking something briefly. This verb is commonly used in everyday conversations and can be applied to various contexts where a quick or secretive look is involved.

Part Of Speech

verb

Frequency

1892

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Savings

Reading

Kanji

貯Savings 金Gold

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '貯金 (ちょきん)' refers to the act of saving money or the money that has been saved. It is commonly used in contexts related to personal finance, banking, or setting aside funds for future use. For example: I am saving money for a trip「旅行のために貯金しています」(りょこうのためにちょきんしています). She has a lot of savings「彼女はたくさん貯金があります」(かのじょはたくさんちょきんがあります). The word can also be used in compound phrases like '貯金箱 (ちょきんばこ)' (piggy bank) or '貯金通帳 (ちょきんつうちょう)' (savings passbook).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1893

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stage

Reading

Kanji

舞Dance 台Pedestal, Machine

Explanation

The Japanese noun '舞台 (ぶたい)' primarily means 'stage' as in a physical platform where performances take place. It is commonly used in contexts related to theater, concerts, and other performances. For example: The actor stood on the stage「俳優は舞台に立った」(はいゆうはぶたいにたった). The play will be performed on this stage「この舞台でその劇が上演される」(このぶたいでそのげきがじょうえんされる). Additionally, '舞台' can metaphorically refer to a setting or scene where significant events occur, such as in '人生の舞台 (じんせいのぶたい)' (the stage of life). This word is versatile and deeply embedded in both literal and figurative Japanese expressions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1894

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Man

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'マン (man)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'man'. It is used to refer to an adult male human. This term is often used in casual contexts and can be found in various compound words or phrases. For example: that man is tall「あのマンは背が高い」(あのマンはせがたかい). He is a strong man「彼は強いマンだ」(かれはつよいマンだ). Note that while 'マン' is commonly understood, the native Japanese word '男 (おとこ)' is more frequently used in formal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1895

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Win

Reading

Kanji

勝Victory

Explanation

The Japanese verb '勝つ (かつ)' means 'to win'. It is used to describe achieving victory in a competition, game, or any situation where there is a contest or struggle. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as sports, battles, or even personal challenges. For example: I won the game「試合に勝った」(しあいにかつった). He always wins「彼はいつも勝つ」(かれはいつもかつ). The verb can also imply overcoming difficulties or prevailing in a situation, as in '困難に勝つ (こんなんにかつ) (to overcome difficulties)'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1896

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Good, Pride

Reading

Kanji

得Acquire 意Idea

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '得意 (とくい)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'good', referring to being skilled or proficient at something. For example: I am good at math「私は数学が得意です」(わたしはすうがくがとくいです). The second meaning is 'pride', referring to something one takes pride in or is proud of. For example: This dish is my pride「この料理は私の得意です」(このりょうりはわたしのとくいです). The word is often used to describe skills, abilities, or areas of expertise, and can also imply a sense of confidence or satisfaction in one's abilities.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1897

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Float, Come to mind

Reading

Kanji

浮Float

Explanation

The Japanese verb '浮かぶ (うかぶ)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'to float', referring to something physically rising or staying on the surface of a liquid or in the air. For example: the boat floats on the water「ボートが水に浮かぶ」(ボートがみずにうかぶ). The second meaning is 'to come to mind', referring to an idea, thought, or memory appearing in one's consciousness. For example: a good idea came to mind「いいアイデアが浮かんだ」(いいアイデアがうかんだ). The verb is versatile and can be used in both literal and figurative contexts. Note that the past tense form is '浮かんだ (うかんだ)'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1898

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Nervously

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'どきどき' represents the sound or feeling of a heart beating rapidly, often due to nervousness, excitement, or anticipation. It is an onomatopoeic word that vividly conveys the sensation of one's heart pounding. This word is commonly used in situations where someone is anxious, thrilled, or emotionally stirred. For example: I was nervous during the interview「面接中、どきどきした」(めんせつちゅう、どきどきした). My heart was pounding when I saw him「彼を見たとき、どきどきした」(かれをみたとき、どきどきした). It can also describe the excitement of a thrilling moment, such as watching a suspenseful movie or waiting for important news.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

1899

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Convenience, Circumstances

Reading

Kanji

都Metropolis 合Fit, Match

Explanation

The Japanese noun '都合 (つごう)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'circumstances,' referring to the conditions or factors affecting a situation. For example: Due to unforeseen circumstances, the event was canceled「都合により、イベントは中止されました」(つごうにより、イベントはちゅうしされました). The second meaning is 'convenience,' referring to what is suitable or practical for someone. For example: Please let me know your convenience「ご都合をお知らせください」(ごつごうをおしらせください). This word is often used in formal or polite contexts to discuss schedules, availability, or reasons for decisions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1900

Composition

kanji

Handwriting