Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Frequency of Use

word

Meaning

Personnel, Human affairs

Reading

Kanji

人Person 事Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人事 (じんじ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning refers to 'personnel' or matters related to human resources within an organization, such as hiring, promotions, and employee management. For example: The personnel department is on the third floor「人事部は三階にあります」(じんじぶはさんかいにあります). The second meaning refers to 'human affairs' or events that are beyond human control, often implying fate or destiny. For example: It's a matter of human affairs, we can't do anything about it「それは人事で、どうしようもない」(それはじんじで、どうしようもない). The context in which the word is used will determine which meaning is intended.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2601

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Yamato

Reading

Explanation

The proper noun 'ヤマト' refers to 'Yamato', a term with historical and cultural significance in Japan. It originally referred to the ancient Yamato Province, which is now part of Nara Prefecture, and is often associated with the Yamato period (250–710 CE), a foundational era in Japanese history. The term is also used to denote the Japanese people or the Japanese spirit, as in '大和魂 (やまとだましい)' (Yamato-damashii), meaning 'Japanese spirit'. Additionally, 'ヤマト' is a common name for companies, places, and even characters in modern contexts. Example sentences: The Yamato period was a significant era in Japanese history「ヤマト時代は日本の歴史において重要な時代でした」(やまとじだいはにほんのれきしにおいてじゅうようなじだいでした). Yamato Transport is a well-known delivery service in Japan「ヤマト運輸は日本で有名な配送サービスです」(やまとうんゆはにほんでゆうめいなはいそうサービスです).

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

2602

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Retail store

Reading

Kanji

小Small 売Sell 店Shop

Explanation

The Japanese noun '小売店 (こうりてん)' refers to a 'retail store', a place where goods are sold directly to consumers. This term is commonly used to describe shops, stores, or outlets that sell products in small quantities to the public. For example: There is a retail store near the station「駅の近くに小売店があります」(えきのちかくにこうりてんがあります). I bought this at a retail store「これを小売店で買いました」(これをこうりてんでかいました). The word is often used in contrast to wholesale businesses, which sell goods in bulk to other businesses rather than directly to consumers.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2603

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Trading company

Reading

Kanji

商Trade, Deal 社Company

Explanation

The Japanese noun '商社 (しょうしゃ)' refers to a 'trading company'. These companies specialize in the import and export of goods, often acting as intermediaries between manufacturers and buyers. They play a significant role in global trade, handling a wide range of products from raw materials to finished goods. Example sentences: He works for a trading company「彼は商社に勤めている」(かれはしょうしゃにつとめている). This trading company deals with electronics「この商社は電子機器を扱っている」(このしょうしゃはでんしききをあつかっている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2604

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Same, Identical

Reading

Kanji

同Same 一One

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '同一 (どういつ)' means 'same' or 'identical'. It is used to describe things that are exactly alike or indistinguishable in nature, quality, or characteristics. This word is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as in legal documents, scientific discussions, or when comparing objects or ideas. For example: These two documents are identical「これらの二つの書類は同一です」(これらのふたつのしょるいはどういつです). The two theories are the same in essence「二つの理論は本質的に同一だ」(ふたつのりろんはほんしつてきにどういつだ). Note that '同一' is often followed by particles like 'の' or 'である' to modify nouns or form predicates.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2605

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rotation

Reading

Kanji

自Self 転Revolve

Explanation

The Japanese noun '自転 (じてん)' refers to the act of rotating or spinning, particularly around an axis. It is often used in scientific or technical contexts, such as describing the rotation of celestial bodies or mechanical parts. For example: The Earth's rotation is called '自転'「地球の自転は『自転』と呼ばれる」(ちきゅうのじてんは『じてん』とよばれる). The wheel's rotation is smooth「車輪の自転は滑らかだ」(しゃりんのじてんはなめらかだ). Note that '自転' is distinct from '公転 (こうてん)', which refers to orbital motion around another object.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2606

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Business

Reading

Kanji

商Trade, Deal 売Sell

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '商売 (しょうばい)' refers to the act of conducting business or trade. It is commonly used to describe commercial activities, such as selling goods or services. This word can also imply a profession or occupation that involves buying and selling. For example: His business is thriving「彼の商売は繁盛している」(かれのしょうばいははんじょうしている). She runs a small business「彼女は小さな商売をしている」(かのじょはちいさなしょうばいをしている). The term can also carry nuances of livelihood or means of earning a living, as in '商売がうまくいかない (しょうばいがうまくいかない) (business is not going well).'

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2607

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Four thousand

Reading

Kanji

四Four 千Thousand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '四千 (よんせん)' means 'four thousand'. It is a numerical term used to represent the quantity 4,000. This word is commonly used in contexts involving counting, measurements, or quantities. For example: the price is four thousand yen「値段は四千円です」(ねだんはよんせんえんです). There are four thousand people in the audience「観客は四千人います」(かんきゃくはよんせんにんいます). Note that '四千' is often used in formal or written contexts, while in casual speech, people might simply say 'よんせん' without the kanji.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2608

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Detailed, Fine

Reading

Kanji

細Slender

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '細かい (こまかい)' can mean 'fine' or 'detailed'. When used to mean 'fine', it refers to something that is small in size or granular, such as fine sand or fine print. For example: The sand on this beach is fine「このビーチの砂は細かい」(このビーチのすなはこまかい). When used to mean 'detailed', it refers to something that is meticulous or thorough, such as detailed instructions or a detailed report. For example: He gave detailed instructions「彼は細かい指示を出した」(かれはこまかいしじをだした). It's important to note that this adjective can also be used to describe someone who is overly meticulous or nitpicky, as in '細かい人 (こまかいひと) (a nitpicky person)'.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2609

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mere

Reading

Kanji

本Book, Origin

Explanation

The Japanese determiner '本の (ほんの)' is used to express something as being 'mere', 'only', or 'just a little'. It emphasizes the smallness or insignificance of the quantity or degree of something. This word is often used to downplay the significance of what is being described, making it seem modest or trivial. For example: It's just a small gift「本のちょっとしたプレゼントです」(ほんのちょっとしたプレゼントです). It's only a matter of time「本の時間の問題です」(ほんのじかんのもんだいです). Note that '本の' is typically followed by a noun or noun phrase to describe the limited nature of that noun.

Part Of Speech

determiner

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2610

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Item

Reading

Kanji

品Product

Explanation

The Japanese noun '品 (しな)' primarily means 'item' or 'article'. It refers to a tangible object or product, often used in contexts like shopping, inventory, or describing goods. For example: This item is expensive「この品は高いです」(このしなはたかいです). The store has many items「その店にはたくさんの品がある」(そのみせにはたくさんのしながある). Additionally, '品' can sometimes imply quality or refinement, as in '高級品 (こうきゅうひん)' (high-quality goods). However, the core meaning remains 'item' in most contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2611

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Coast

Reading

Kanji

海Sea 岸Beach

Explanation

The Japanese noun '海岸 (かいがん)' refers to the 'coast' or 'seashore', specifically the area where the land meets the sea. It is commonly used to describe beaches, cliffs, or any shoreline area. This word is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: The coast is beautiful「海岸は美しい」(かいがんはうつくしい). We walked along the coast「私たちは海岸を歩いた」(わたしたちはかいがんをあるいた). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '海岸線 (かいがんせん)' (coastline) or '海岸警備 (かいがんけいび)' (coast guard).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2612

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lake

Reading

Kanji

湖Lake

Explanation

The Japanese noun '湖 (みずうみ)' means 'lake'. It refers to a large body of water surrounded by land. This word is commonly used in geographical contexts or when describing natural landscapes. For example: The lake is beautiful「湖は美しい」(みずうみはうつくしい). I went to the lake yesterday「昨日、湖に行きました」(きのう、みずうみにいきました). The word '湖' is often used in compound words, such as '湖岸 (こがん)' meaning 'lakeshore' or '湖畔 (こはん)' meaning 'lakeside'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2613

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Elegant

Reading

Kanji

上Up 品Product

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '上品 (じょうひん)' means 'elegant' or 'refined'. It is used to describe something or someone that exhibits a high level of sophistication, grace, or good taste. This word is often used to describe behavior, appearance, or objects that are considered classy or polished. For example: Her dress is elegant「彼女のドレスは上品です」(かのじょのドレスはじょうひんです). The tea set looks refined「そのティーセットは上品に見えます」(そのティーセットはじょうひんにみえます). Note that '上品' can also imply a sense of modesty or restraint, often associated with traditional Japanese aesthetics.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2614

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Vulgar

Reading

Kanji

下Down 品Product

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '下品 (げひん)' means 'vulgar' or 'crude'. It is used to describe something or someone that lacks refinement, good taste, or manners. This word often carries a negative connotation and is used to criticize behavior, language, or actions that are considered inappropriate or offensive. For example: His joke was vulgar「彼のジョークは下品だった」(かれのジョークはげひんだった). That gesture is vulgar「そのジェスチャーは下品だ」(そのジェスチャーはげひんだ). The word can also be used to describe objects or art that are considered tasteless or lacking sophistication.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2615

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Kyushu

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'キュウシュウ (きゅうしゅう)' refers to 'Kyushu', which is the third largest island of Japan and is located in the southwestern part of the country. Kyushu is known for its active volcanoes, hot springs, and rich history. It is one of Japan's four main islands, alongside Honshu, Hokkaido, and Shikoku. Example sentences: I visited Kyushu last summer「去年の夏にキュウシュウに行きました」(きょねんのなつにきゅうしゅうにいきました). Kyushu is famous for its ramen「キュウシュウはラーメンで有名です」(きゅうしゅうはらーめんでゆうめいです).

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

2616

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Chemistry

Reading

Kanji

化Change 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '化学 (かがく)' refers to the scientific study of the properties, composition, and reactions of substances. It is a fundamental field in science and is often studied in schools and universities. Example sentences include: I study chemistry at university「私は大学で化学を勉強しています」(わたしはだいがくでかがくをべんきょうしています). Chemistry is an interesting subject「化学は面白い科目です」(かがくはおもしろいかもくです). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '化学反応 (かがくはんのう)' meaning 'chemical reaction'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2617

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Food

Reading

Kanji

食Eat, Food 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '食べ物 (たべもの)' means 'food'. It refers to any substance consumed to provide nutritional support for the body. This word is commonly used in everyday conversations when discussing meals, ingredients, or types of cuisine. For example: I like Japanese food「私は日本の食べ物が好きです」(わたしはにほんのたべものがすきです). This food is delicious「この食べ物は美味しい」(このたべものはおいしい). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as when talking about food culture or dietary preferences.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2618

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Save

Reading

Kanji

救Rescue

Explanation

The Japanese verb '救う (すくう)' means 'to save' or 'to rescue'. It is used in contexts where someone or something is being saved from danger, harm, or a difficult situation. This verb can be applied to both physical and metaphorical situations, such as saving a person from drowning or rescuing someone from a financial crisis. For example: He saved the child from the river「彼は子供を川から救った」(かれはこどもをかわからすくった). The doctor saved many lives「医者は多くの命を救った」(いしゃはおおくのいのちをすくった). The verb can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as saving someone from despair or emotional distress.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2619

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

More

Reading

Kanji

一One 段Step, Stairs

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '一段と (いちだんと)' means 'more' or 'even more'. It is used to indicate that something has increased in degree, intensity, or quality compared to before. This adverb is often used to emphasize a noticeable change or improvement. For example: The weather became even colder「一段と寒くなった」(いちだんとさむくなった). Her skills have improved even more「彼女のスキルは一段と向上した」(かのじょのスキルはいちだんとこうじょうした). It is commonly used in both spoken and written Japanese to highlight a significant change.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2620

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shock

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun 'ショック (shokku)' means 'shock'. It is used to describe a sudden and intense emotional or physical reaction to an unexpected event. This word is often used in contexts involving surprise, trauma, or distress. For example: I was in shock when I heard the news「そのニュースを聞いてショックだった」(そのニュースをきいてショックだった). The accident gave him a shock「その事故で彼はショックを受けた」(そのじこでかれはショックをうけた). Note that 'ショック' is a loanword from English and is commonly used in both casual and formal situations.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Frequency

2621

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Scent

Reading

Kanji

香Fragrance

Explanation

The Japanese noun '香り (かおり)' refers to a pleasant smell or fragrance. It is commonly used to describe the aroma of flowers, food, or other pleasant odors. For example: the scent of roses is lovely「バラの香りは素敵です」(ばらのかおりはすてきです). I love the scent of coffee「コーヒーの香りが大好きです」(コーヒーのかおりがだいすきです). This word is often associated with positive and soothing smells, and it can be used in both casual and formal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2622

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Deserve

Reading

Kanji

値Value, Price

Explanation

The Japanese verb '値する (あたいする)' means 'to deserve' or 'to be worthy of'. It is often used to express that something or someone merits a particular outcome, reward, or recognition. This verb is typically used in formal or literary contexts. For example: His efforts deserve praise「彼の努力は賞賛に値する」(かれのどりょくはしょうさんにあたいする). This book is worth reading「この本は読むに値する」(このほんはよむにあたいする). Note that '値する' is often followed by a noun or verb in the dictionary form to indicate what is deserved.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2623

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Unique, Independent

Reading

Kanji

独Alone 自Self

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '独自 (どくじ)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'unique', referring to something that is distinct or original, not shared with others. The second meaning is 'independent', indicating self-reliance or autonomy. This word is often used to describe methods, styles, or systems that are distinct from others. For example: The company developed a unique technology「その会社は独自の技術を開発した」(そのかいしゃはどくじのぎじゅつをかいはつした). She has an independent way of thinking「彼女は独自の考え方を持っている」(かのじょはどくじのかんがえかたをもっている). The nuance of '独自' often emphasizes originality or self-sufficiency, making it a versatile term in both business and personal contexts.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2624

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Customer

Reading

Kanji

顧Look back, Review 客Guest, Customer

Explanation

The Japanese noun '顧客 (こきゃく)' means 'customer'. It refers to a person or entity that purchases goods or services from a business. This term is commonly used in business and retail contexts to describe clients or patrons. For example: The store values its customers「その店は顧客を大切にしている」(そのみせはこきゃくをたいせつにしている). We need to attract more customers「もっと顧客を集める必要がある」(もっとこきゃくをあつめるひつようがある). The word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2625

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Demand

Reading

Kanji

需Demand, Need 要Important, Need

Explanation

The Japanese noun '需要 (じゅよう)' means 'demand'. It is commonly used in economic, business, and market contexts to refer to the desire or need for goods, services, or resources. For example: the demand for electric cars is increasing「電気自動車の需要が増えている」(でんきじどうしゃのじゅようがふえている). There is high demand for skilled workers「熟練労働者の需要が高い」(じゅくれんろうどうしゃのじゅようがたかい). This word is often paired with '供給 (きょうきゅう)' (supply) to discuss market dynamics, as in 'supply and demand'「需要と供給」(じゅようときょうきゅう).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2626

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rule

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ルール (るーる)' means 'rule'. It refers to a prescribed guideline or principle that governs conduct or procedure within a specific context, such as games, organizations, or social norms. This word is often used in both formal and informal settings. For example: follow the rules「ルールを守ってください」(るーるをまもってください). The rules of this game are simple「このゲームのルールは簡単です」(このゲームのるーるはかんたんです). The term is borrowed from English and is commonly used in Japanese to describe regulations or standards.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2627

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Expensive

Reading

Kanji

高High, Expensive 価Price

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '高価 (こうか)' means 'expensive'. It is used to describe items or goods that have a high monetary value. This term is often used in contexts such as shopping, business, or when discussing the value of objects. For example: This watch is expensive「この時計は高価です」(このとけいはこうかです). High-quality products are usually expensive「高品質の製品はたいてい高価です」(こうひんしつのせいひんはたいていこうかです). It is important to note that '高価' is typically used for objects or items, not for services or experiences.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2628

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Appearance, Posture

Reading

Kanji

格Status 好Like, Fond

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '格好 (かっこう)' primarily refers to 'appearance' or 'posture'. It is used to describe the way something or someone looks, their style, or their physical stance. For example: His appearance is cool「彼の格好がかっこいい」(かれのかっこうがかっこいい). She has a good posture「彼女は格好がいい」(かのじょはかっこうがいい). The word can also be used in contexts like '格好をつける (かっこうをつける)', which means 'to put on airs' or 'to act in a certain way to impress others'. It is a versatile term often used in both casual and formal settings.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2629

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Youth

Reading

Kanji

青Blue 春Spring

Explanation

The Japanese noun '青春 (せいしゅん)' refers to the period of one's life associated with youth, typically the teenage years or early adulthood. It carries a nostalgic and emotional connotation, often evoking memories of vitality, dreams, and the challenges of growing up. This term is frequently used in literature, music, and everyday conversation to describe the fleeting and precious nature of youth. Example sentences: I miss my youth「青春が懐かしい」(せいしゅんがなつかしい). He spent his youth studying「彼は青春を勉強に費やした」(かれはせいしゅんをべんきょうについやした).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2630

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Antenna

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'アンテナ (antena)' refers to an 'antenna', a device used to transmit or receive radio waves. In Japanese, it is commonly used in contexts related to technology, communication, and broadcasting. For example: The TV antenna is broken「テレビのアンテナが壊れている」(てれびのアンテナがこわれている). I need to adjust the car antenna「車のアンテナを調整する必要がある」(くるまのアンテナをちょうせいするひつようがある). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe someone's sensitivity or awareness, such as '彼は情報にアンテナを張っている (かれはじょうほうにアンテナをはっている)', meaning 'He has his antenna out for information.'

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2631

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Boss

Reading

Kanji

上Up 司Director

Explanation

The Japanese noun '上司 (じょうし)' refers to a person who holds a higher position in a workplace or organization, such as a boss, supervisor, or manager. It is commonly used in professional settings to address or refer to someone in authority. For example: My boss is strict「私の上司は厳しい」(わたしのじょうしはきびしい). I reported the issue to my supervisor「上司に問題を報告しました」(じょうしにもんだいをほうこくしました). The term emphasizes the hierarchical relationship and is often used with respect.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2632

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Spring equinox

Reading

Kanji

春Spring 分Minute, Part

Explanation

The Japanese noun '春分 (しゅんぶん)' refers to the 'spring equinox', which is the day in spring when the day and night are of equal length. This term is often used in the context of seasons, astronomy, and traditional Japanese holidays. For example: The spring equinox is a national holiday in Japan「春分は日本の祝日です」(しゅんぶんはにほんのしゅくじつです). On the spring equinox, people visit their family graves「春分の日には、人々は先祖の墓参りをします」(しゅんぶんのひには、ひとびとはせんぞのはかまいりをします). The spring equinox marks the beginning of longer days「春分は日が長くなる始まりです」(しゅんぶんはひがながくなるはじまりです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2633

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Early summer

Reading

Kanji

初Beginning, First 夏Summer

Explanation

The Japanese noun '初夏 (しょか)' refers to the period of early summer, typically around the months of May and June. This term is often used to describe the transitional season when the weather starts to warm up, but the intense heat of mid-summer has not yet arrived. It is commonly used in literature, poetry, and everyday conversation to evoke the freshness and vitality of this time of year. For example: Early summer is the best time to visit Kyoto「初夏は京都を訪れるのに最適な時期です」(しょかはきょうとをおとずれるのにもってこいのじきです). The early summer breeze feels refreshing「初夏の風が爽やかです」(しょかのかぜがさわやかです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2634

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Occasionally

Reading

Kanji

偶Couple, By chance

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '偶に (たまに)' means 'occasionally' or 'once in a while'. It is used to describe actions or events that happen infrequently or at irregular intervals. This adverb is often used in casual conversation to express something that doesn't happen often. For example: I occasionally go to the park「偶に公園に行きます」(たまにこうえんにいきます). She occasionally eats sushi「彼女は偶に寿司を食べます」(かのじょはたまにすしをたべます). The nuance of '偶に' implies rarity or infrequency, making it distinct from words like '時々 (ときどき)', which means 'sometimes' and suggests a more regular occurrence.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2635

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Opportunity, Trigger

Reading

Kanji

切Cut 掛Set, Hang

Explanation

The Japanese noun '切っ掛け (きっかけ)' refers to a trigger, catalyst, or opportunity that initiates an action, event, or change. It is often used to describe the starting point or reason behind something. For example: The trip was the trigger for our friendship「旅行が私たちの友情の切っ掛けだった」(りょこうがわたしたちのゆうじょうのきっかけだった). This meeting is a good opportunity to discuss the project「この会議はプロジェクトを話し合う良い切っ掛けだ」(このかいぎはぷろじぇくとをはなしあうよいきっかけだ). The word can also imply a chance or opening to start something new or meaningful.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2636

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Message

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'メッセージ (messeeji)' means 'message'. It is a loanword from English and is commonly used in Japanese to refer to a communication, either written or spoken, sent from one person to another. It can be used in various contexts, such as text messages, emails, or even verbal messages. For example: I received a message from my friend「友達からメッセージをもらった」(ともだちからメッセージをもらった). Please leave a message after the beep「ビープ音の後にメッセージを残してください」(ビープおとのあとにメッセージをのこしてください). The word is widely understood and used in both casual and formal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2637

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fill, Satisfy

Reading

Kanji

満Full

Explanation

The Japanese verb '満たす (みたす)' has two primary meanings: 'to fill' and 'to satisfy'. When used to mean 'fill', it refers to filling something to its capacity, such as a container or a space. For example: fill the glass with water「コップを水で満たす」(コップをみずでみたす). When used to mean 'satisfy', it refers to fulfilling a condition, desire, or requirement. For example: this job satisfies my expectations「この仕事は私の期待を満たす」(このしごとはわたしのきたいをみたす). The verb is versatile and can be used in both literal and abstract contexts.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2638

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Equinox, Autumnal

Reading

Kanji

秋Autumn 分Minute, Part

Explanation

The Japanese noun '秋分 (しゅうぶん)' refers to the 'autumnal equinox', a specific day in autumn when day and night are of approximately equal length. This term is often used in the context of seasons, astronomy, and traditional Japanese holidays. For example: The autumnal equinox is a national holiday in Japan「秋分は日本の祝日です」(しゅうぶんはにほんのしゅくじつです). On the autumnal equinox, we visit family graves「秋分の日には家族のお墓参りをします」(しゅうぶんのひにはかぞくのおはかまいりをします). The term is also used in phrases like '秋分の日 (しゅうぶんのひ)', which is the official name for the Autumnal Equinox Day holiday in Japan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2639

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Seasons

Reading

Kanji

春Spring 夏Summer 秋Autumn 冬Winter

Explanation

The Japanese noun '春夏秋冬 (しゅんかしゅうとう)' literally translates to 'spring, summer, autumn, winter,' collectively representing the four seasons. This word is often used to symbolize the passage of time or the cyclical nature of the year. It can be used in poetic or formal contexts to evoke imagery of nature and the changing seasons. For example: The beauty of the four seasons is unparalleled「春夏秋冬の美しさは比類ない」(しゅんかしゅうとうのうつくしさはひるいない). I love the rhythm of the seasons「私は春夏秋冬のリズムが好きです」(わたしはしゅんかしゅうとうのリズムがすきです). Note that this word is more formal and less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to simply saying '季節 (きせつ)' for 'season.'

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2640

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Chill

Reading

Kanji

寒Cold 気Spirit

Explanation

The Japanese noun '寒気 (さむけ)' refers to a feeling of coldness or a chill, often associated with the onset of a fever or illness. It can also describe a shiver or a sensation of cold that runs through the body. For example: I feel a chill「寒気がする」(さむけがする). She has a chill and might be getting sick「彼女は寒気がして、病気になりそうだ」(かのじょはさむけがして、びょうきになりそうだ). This word is commonly used in medical contexts to describe symptoms of colds or flu.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2641

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Warm

Reading

Kanji

暖Warm

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '暖か (あたたか)' means 'warm'. It is used to describe a pleasant, moderate level of heat, often in relation to weather, temperature, or atmosphere. It can also describe a warm feeling or emotion. For example: The weather is warm today「今日は暖かいです」(きょうはあたたかいです). She has a warm heart「彼女は暖かい心を持っています」(かのじょはあたたかいこころをもっています). Note that '暖か' is often used in its adjectival form '暖かい (あたたかい)' when modifying nouns or at the end of sentences.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2642

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stretch, Grow

Reading

Kanji

伸Stretch

Explanation

The Japanese verb '伸びる (のびる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to stretch', which refers to the physical act of extending something, such as a rubber band or one's body. For example: the rubber band stretched「ゴムが伸びた」(ゴムがのびた). The second meaning is 'to grow', which can refer to physical growth, such as a plant or a child, or abstract growth, such as skills or profits. For example: the plant grew「植物が伸びた」(しょくぶつがのびた). This verb is often used in contexts where something extends or increases over time. Note that the nuance of 'stretch' is more about physical extension, while 'grow' implies development or increase.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2643

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

High temperature

Reading

Kanji

高High, Expensive 温Warm

Explanation

The Japanese noun '高温 (こうおん)' means 'high temperature.' It is used to describe the state or condition of something having a high temperature, often referring to weather, chemical reactions, or cooking processes. For example: Today's high temperature is 35 degrees 「今日の高温は35度です」 (きょうのこうおんは35どです). High-temperature cooking preserves nutrients 「高温調理は栄養を保つ」 (こうおんちょうりはえいようをたもつ). This word is commonly used in scientific, meteorological, and culinary contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2644

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Warm

Reading

Kanji

温Warm 暖Warm

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '温暖 (おんだん)' means 'warm' in the context of climate or weather. It is used to describe a mild or temperate climate, often in contrast to cold or harsh weather conditions. For example: The climate of this region is warm「この地域の気候は温暖です」(このちいきのきこうはおんだんです). Global warming is a serious issue「地球温暖化は深刻な問題です」(ちきゅうおんだんかはしんこくなもんだいです). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe a warm or friendly atmosphere, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2645

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Work, Creation

Reading

Kanji

作Make

Explanation

The Japanese noun '作 (さく)' refers to a 'work' or 'creation', often used in the context of artistic or literary works. It can denote something created by an individual, such as a book, painting, or piece of music. For example: This is his latest work「これは彼の最新作です」(これはかれのさいしんさくです). The museum exhibits many famous works「その美術館は多くの有名な作品を展示している」(そのびじゅつかんはおおくのゆうめいなさくひんをてんじしている). Note that '作' is often part of compound words, such as '作品 (さくひん)' (work of art) or '作家 (さっか)' (author/creator).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2646

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Resources

Reading

Kanji

資Capital, Resources 源Origin, Source

Explanation

The Japanese noun '資源 (しげん)' refers to 'resources', particularly natural or economic resources that are valuable and useful. This term is often used in contexts related to energy, environment, and economics. For example: Japan imports many natural resources「日本は多くの天然資源を輸入する」(にほんはおおくのてんねんしげんをゆにゅうする). We need to protect our resources「私たちは資源を守る必要がある」(わたしたちはしげんをまもるひつようがある). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe human or intellectual resources, such as in 'human resources'「人的資源」(じんてきしげん).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2647

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

North wind

Reading

Kanji

北North 風Wind, Style

Explanation

The Japanese noun '北風 (きたかぜ)' refers to the 'north wind', a wind that blows from the north. This term is often used in weather forecasts, literature, and everyday conversation to describe cold winds, especially during winter. It carries a connotation of chilliness and can evoke imagery of harsh winter conditions. For example: The north wind is cold today「今日の北風は冷たい」(きょうのきたかぜはつめたい). The north wind blew all night「北風が一晩中吹いていた」(きたかぜがいちばんじゅうふいていた). In Japanese culture, the north wind is sometimes associated with seasonal changes and is a common theme in poetry and traditional stories.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2648

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Autumn wind

Reading

Kanji

秋Autumn 風Wind, Style

Explanation

The Japanese noun '秋風 (あきかぜ)' literally translates to 'autumn wind'. It refers to the cool, refreshing wind that blows during the autumn season. This term is often used in poetry and literature to evoke the atmosphere of autumn. For example: The autumn wind feels refreshing「秋風が爽やかだ」(あきかぜがさわやかだ). The autumn wind blows through the trees「秋風が木々を吹き抜ける」(あきかぜがきぎをふきぬける). This word captures the essence of the season and is commonly used to describe the characteristic wind of autumn.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2649

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hallway

Reading

Kanji

廊Corridor, Passageway 下Down

Explanation

The Japanese noun '廊下 (ろうか)' refers to a 'hallway' or 'corridor'. It is used to describe a long, narrow passage inside a building that connects rooms. This word is commonly used in both residential and public buildings. For example: The hallway is long「廊下が長い」(ろうかがながい). Please walk quietly in the hallway「廊下では静かに歩いてください」(ろうかではしずかにあるいてください). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a passage or pathway, but this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2650

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Inspection, Screening

Reading

Kanji

審Investigate, Judge 査Investigate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '審査 (しんさ)' refers to the process of examining or evaluating something carefully. It is commonly used in contexts such as quality checks, application reviews, or competition judging. For example: The inspection of the documents is complete「書類の審査が終わりました」(しょるいのしんさがおわりました). The screening process for the job applications is strict「求人の審査は厳しいです」(きゅうじんのしんさはきびしいです). This noun is often used in formal or professional settings to describe a thorough evaluation process.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2651

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

That guy

Reading

Kanji

彼Third person pronoun, He 奴Servant, Dude

Explanation

The Japanese pronoun '彼奴 (あいつ)' is a colloquial and somewhat derogatory term used to refer to a person, typically meaning 'that guy' or 'that person'. It carries a nuance of disdain or contempt, and is often used when the speaker feels negatively towards the person being referred to. For example: I can't stand that guy「あいつが我慢できない」(あいつががまんできない). That guy is always causing trouble「あいつはいつも問題を起こしている」(あいつはいつももんだいをおこしている). It's important to note that this term is informal and can be considered rude, so it should be used with caution, especially in polite or formal settings.

Part Of Speech

pronoun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2652

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Advertisement

Reading

Kanji

広Wide 告Announce

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '広告 (こうこく)' means 'advertisement'. It refers to a notice or announcement promoting a product, service, or event. This word is commonly used in contexts related to marketing, media, and business. For example: I saw an advertisement on TV「テレビで広告を見た」(テレビでこうこくをみた). The company placed an advertisement in the newspaper「会社は新聞に広告を出した」(かいしゃはしんぶんにこうこくをだした). '広告' can also be used in compound words like '広告費 (こうこくひ)' (advertising expenses) or '広告代理店 (こうこくだいりてん)' (advertising agency).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2653

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

New

Reading

Kanji

新New

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '新た (あらた)' means 'new' and is often used to describe something that is fresh, renewed, or different from before. It carries a nuance of starting over or beginning anew, and is commonly used in formal or literary contexts. For example: a new beginning「新たな始まり」(あらたなはじまり). They made a new plan「彼らは新たな計画を立てた」(かれらはあらたなけいかくをたてた). This word is often used to emphasize a sense of renewal or change, as opposed to simply describing something that is newly created.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2654

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Newspaper company

Reading

Kanji

新New 聞Listen 社Company

Explanation

The Japanese noun '新聞社 (しんぶんしゃ)' refers to a 'newspaper company' or 'newspaper publisher'. It is a compound word made up of '新聞 (しんぶん)' meaning 'newspaper' and '社 (しゃ)' meaning 'company' or 'corporation'. This term is used to describe organizations that produce and distribute newspapers. For example: He works for a newspaper company「彼は新聞社に勤めている」(かれはしんぶんしゃにつとめている). The newspaper company published a special edition「新聞社は特別号を発行した」(しんぶんしゃはとくべつごうをはっこうした).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2655

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gradually

Reading

Kanji

段Step, Stairs

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '段々 (だんだん)' means 'gradually' or 'little by little'. It is used to describe a process or change that happens slowly over time. This word is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts to indicate a progressive change. For example: The weather is gradually getting colder「天気が段々寒くなってきた」(てんきがだんだんさむくなってきた). I am gradually understanding Japanese「日本語が段々わかってきた」(にほんごがだんだんわかってきた). Note that '段々' often pairs with verbs to describe the progression of an action or state.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2656

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cover

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'カバー (かばー)' means 'cover'. It is used in various contexts, such as covering a song (performing a version of a song originally performed by someone else), covering an object (placing something over it), or providing coverage (as in insurance or media). For example: She covered the famous song「彼女は有名な曲をカバーした」(かのじょはゆうめいなきょくをかばーした). Please cover the furniture with a sheet「家具をシートでカバーしてください」(かぐをしーとでかばーしてください). The insurance covers all damages「保険はすべての損害をカバーします」(ほけんはすべてのそんがいをかばーします).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

2657

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Only

Reading

Kanji

唯Only, Solely 一One

Explanation

The Japanese noun '唯一 (ゆいいつ)' means 'only' or 'sole'. It is used to emphasize that something is unique, singular, or unparalleled in a given context. This word often carries a sense of exclusivity or rarity. For example: This is the only chance「これは唯一のチャンスです」(これはゆいいつのチャンスです). He is the only person who knows the truth「彼は唯一真実を知っている人です」(かれはゆいいつしんじつをしっているひとです). The word can also be used in more abstract contexts, such as 'the only solution'「唯一の解決策」(ゆいいつのかいけつさく). Note that '唯一' is often used in formal or written contexts, and it conveys a strong sense of uniqueness.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2658

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Paper, Thesis

Reading

Kanji

論Theory, Argument 文Sentence

Explanation

The Japanese noun '論文 (ろんぶん)' refers to an academic or scholarly paper, often a thesis or dissertation. It is commonly used in academic contexts to describe a written work that presents research or arguments on a specific topic. For example: I wrote a thesis on environmental science「環境科学についての論文を書いた」(かんきょうかがくについてのろんぶんをかいた). This paper is very well-researched「この論文はとてもよく調べられている」(このろんぶんはとてもよくしらべられている). The word can also refer to shorter academic papers or essays, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2659

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Newcomer

Reading

Kanji

新New 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '新人 (しんじん)' means 'newcomer'. It refers to someone who is new to a particular environment, such as a workplace, school, or organization. This term is often used to describe new employees, students, or members who have recently joined a group. For example: The newcomer is very talented「新人はとても才能がある」(しんじんはとてもさいのうがある). We welcomed the newcomers warmly「私たちは新人を温かく迎えた」(わたしたちはしんじんをあたたかくむかえた). The term carries a neutral to positive connotation and is commonly used in professional and social settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2660

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Worst

Reading

Kanji

最Most 悪Evil

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '最悪 (さいあく)' means 'worst'. It is used to describe a situation, condition, or outcome that is extremely bad or unfavorable. This term is often used in casual and formal contexts to express strong dissatisfaction or disappointment. For example: This is the worst「これは最悪だ」(これはさいあくだ). The weather today is the worst「今日の天気は最悪だ」(きょうのてんきはさいあくだ). It can also be used to describe a person's mood or state, as in 'I feel the worst today'「今日は最悪の気分だ」(きょうはさいあくのきぶんだ). Note that '最悪' can also function as a noun, as in 'the worst case scenario'「最悪のケース」(さいあくのケース).

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2661

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Thick

Reading

Kanji

太Thick, Fat

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '太い (ふとい)' primarily means 'thick'. It is used to describe something that has a large diameter or width, such as a tree trunk, a rope, or a person's body part. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a bold or thick line in art. For example: This rope is thick「このロープは太い」(このロープはふとい). He has thick arms「彼は太い腕をしている」(かれはふというでをしている). Note that '太い' can sometimes carry a negative connotation when describing a person's body, implying they are overweight, so it should be used carefully in such contexts.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2662

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Misuse

Reading

Kanji

悪Evil 用Use

Explanation

The Japanese noun '悪用 (あくよう)' means 'misuse'. It refers to the act of using something in a wrong or harmful way, often for personal gain or malicious intent. This word is commonly used in contexts involving the improper use of resources, information, or authority. For example: the misuse of power「権力の悪用」(けんりょくのあくよう). Misusing personal information is a crime「個人情報の悪用は犯罪です」(こじんじょうほうのあくようははんざいです). The term carries a negative connotation and is often associated with unethical behavior.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2663

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rationality

Reading

Kanji

合Fit, Match 理Reason

Explanation

The Japanese noun '合理 (ごうり)' refers to 'rationality' or 'logical consistency'. It is often used in contexts where something is based on reason, logic, or efficiency, rather than emotion or tradition. This term is commonly used in discussions about systems, methods, or decisions that are logically sound or efficiently designed. For example: The rationality of the plan was undeniable「その計画の合理は否定できなかった」(そのけいかくのごうりはひていできなかった). The company's approach is based on rationality「その会社のアプローチは合理に基づいている」(そのかいしゃのアプローチはごうりにもとづいている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2664

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Recently

Reading

Kanji

先Before, Previous 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '先日 (せんじつ)' refers to a recent day or time in the past, often translated as 'recently' or 'the other day'. It is used to refer to an event or occurrence that happened a few days ago, but not too far in the past. For example: I met him recently「先日彼に会いました」(せんじつかれにあいました). The other day, I went to the park「先日、公園に行きました」(せんじつ、こうえんにいきました). This word is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts to refer to recent events without specifying an exact date.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2665

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Work

Reading

Kanji

著Renowned, Author 作Make

Explanation

The Japanese noun '著作 (ちょさく)' refers to a 'work' in the sense of a creative or intellectual production, such as a book, article, or other written or artistic creation. It is often used in contexts related to authorship, copyright, or intellectual property. For example: This is the author's latest work「これは著者の最新の著作です」(これはちょしゃのさいしんのちょさくです). The copyright law protects the author's works「著作権法は著者の著作を保護します」(ちょさくけんほうはちょしゃのちょさくをほごします). The term can also be used more broadly to refer to any creative output, but it is most commonly associated with written works.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2666

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wicked woman

Reading

Kanji

悪Evil 女Woman

Explanation

The Japanese noun '悪女 (あくじょ)' refers to a 'wicked woman' or a woman who is morally bad, often characterized by deceit, manipulation, or cruelty. This term is used to describe a woman who behaves in a way that is harmful or unethical. It can be used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: She is known as a wicked woman「彼女は悪女として知られている」(かのじょはあくじょとしてしられている). The story features a wicked woman who tricks everyone「その物語には皆を騙す悪女が登場する」(そのものがたりにはみんなをだますあくじょがとうじょうする). The term carries a strong negative connotation and is often used in literature, drama, or storytelling to describe a villainous female character.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2667

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Explain

Reading

Kanji

説Theory, Explanation

Explanation

The Japanese verb '説く (とく)' means 'to explain' or 'to expound'. It is often used when someone is elaborating on a concept, theory, or idea in detail. This verb can also imply persuading or convincing someone through explanation. For example: The teacher explained the theory「先生はその理論を説いた」(せんせいはそのりろんをときた). He tried to persuade them with his explanation「彼は説明で彼らを説こうとした」(かれはせつめいでかれらをとこうとした). Note that '説く' is more formal and is often used in academic, philosophical, or persuasive contexts.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2668

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cheek

Reading

Kanji

頬Jaw, Cheeks

Explanation

The Japanese noun '頬 (ほお)' refers to the 'cheek', the part of the face below the eye and between the nose and ear. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and literature to describe this specific part of the face. For example: Her cheeks turned red「彼女の頬が赤くなった」(かのじょのほおがあかくなった). He gently touched her cheek「彼は優しく彼女の頬に触れた」(かれはやさしくかのじょのほおにふれた). The word can also be used metaphorically or in idiomatic expressions, such as '頬を染める (ほおをそめる)', which means 'to blush'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2669

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lend

Reading

Kanji

貸Lend, Loan

Explanation

The Japanese verb '貸す (かす)' means 'to lend'. It is used when someone temporarily gives something to another person with the expectation that it will be returned. This verb is commonly used in everyday situations, such as lending money, books, or tools. For example: I will lend you a book「本を貸します」(ほんをかします). Can you lend me your pen?「ペンを貸してくれますか？」(ぺんをかしてくれますか？). The verb can also be used in more abstract contexts, such as lending support or assistance. Note that '貸す' is often paired with '借りる (かりる)', which means 'to borrow', to describe the reciprocal action.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2670

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Journalist

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ジャーナリスト (jaanarisuto)' means 'journalist'. It refers to a person who collects, writes, or distributes news or other current information as a profession. This word is a loanword from English and is commonly used in Japanese media and professional contexts. For example: He is a famous journalist「彼は有名なジャーナリストです」(かれはゆうめいなジャーナリストです). She works as a journalist「彼女はジャーナリストとして働いています」(かのじょはジャーナリストとしてはたらいています). The term is neutral and can be used to describe journalists in various fields, such as print, broadcast, or digital media.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2671

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Field

Reading

Kanji

畑Field

Explanation

The Japanese noun '畑 (はたけ)' refers to a cultivated field, typically used for growing crops or vegetables. It is distinct from rice fields, which are referred to as '田 (た)'. This word is commonly used in agricultural contexts or when discussing farming. For example: The farmer works in the field「農夫は畑で働く」(のうふははたけではたらく). We grow vegetables in the field「私たちは畑で野菜を育てる」(わたしたちははたけでやさいをそだてる). Note that '畑' can also metaphorically refer to a specialized field of expertise, such as '彼は科学の畑で働いている (かれはかがくのはたけではたらいている)' (He works in the field of science).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2672

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Unintentionally

Reading

Kanji

思Think

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '思わず (おもわず)' means 'unintentionally' or 'without thinking'. It is used to describe actions or reactions that occur spontaneously, often as a result of surprise, emotion, or instinct. This word is commonly used in situations where someone does something without prior planning or conscious thought. For example: I unintentionally laughed「思わず笑ってしまった」(おもわずわらってしまった). He unintentionally shouted「彼は思わず叫んだ」(かれはおもわずさけんだ). The nuance of '思わず' often conveys a sense of natural or reflexive response to a situation.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2673

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Join, Add

Reading

Kanji

加Join, Add

Explanation

The Japanese verb '加わる (くわわる)' has two primary meanings: 'to join' and 'to add'. When used to mean 'to join', it refers to becoming part of a group, activity, or event. For example: He joined the team「彼はチームに加わった」(かれはチームにくわわった). When used to mean 'to add', it refers to contributing something to an existing situation or mix. For example: A new flavor was added to the dish「新しい味が料理に加わった」(あたらしいあじがりょうりにくわわった). The verb is often used in contexts involving participation or enhancement, and its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2674

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cease

Reading

Kanji

絶Break off, Extinction

Explanation

The Japanese verb '絶える (たえる)' means 'to cease' or 'to come to an end'. It is used to describe something that stops happening or existing. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as the end of a relationship, the cessation of a natural phenomenon, or the discontinuation of a tradition. For example: the rain ceased「雨が絶えた」(あめがたえた). Their communication ceased「彼らのコミュニケーションが絶えた」(かれらのコミュニケーションがたえた). It's important to note that this verb often carries a sense of finality, implying that the cessation is permanent or long-lasting.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2675

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Unexpected

Reading

Kanji

思Think

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '思いがけない (おもいがけない)' means 'unexpected'. It is used to describe something that happens suddenly or without warning, often surprising the person involved. This word conveys a sense of unpredictability or something that was not anticipated. For example: an unexpected gift「思いがけないプレゼント」(おもいがけないぷれぜんと). The news was completely unexpected「そのニュースはまったく思いがけないものだった」(そのにゅーすはまったくおもいがけないものだった). This adjective is often used to express surprise or astonishment at an event or situation.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2676

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Consideration

Reading

Kanji

思Think

Explanation

The Japanese noun '思いやり (おもいやり)' means 'consideration' or 'thoughtfulness'. It refers to the act of being considerate of others' feelings, circumstances, or needs. This word is often used to describe a person's empathetic nature or their ability to care for others. For example: She always shows consideration for others「彼女はいつも他人に思いやりを示す」(かのじょはいつもたにんにおもいやりをしめす). A society built on mutual consideration「思いやりに基づいた社会」(おもいやりにもとづいたしゃかい). The word emphasizes empathy and kindness in interpersonal relationships.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2677

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Whole body

Reading

Kanji

全Whole, All 身Body, Self

Explanation

The Japanese noun '全身 (ぜんしん)' means 'whole body'. It refers to the entire body or all parts of the body collectively. This term is often used in medical, fitness, or descriptive contexts. For example: He felt pain all over his body「彼は全身に痛みを感じた」(かれはぜんしんにいたみをかんじた). The athlete trained his whole body「その選手は全身を鍛えた」(そのせんしゅはぜんしんをきたえた). It can also be used metaphorically to describe something affecting the entire body, such as '全身麻酔 (ぜんしんますい)' (general anesthesia).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2678

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Standard

Reading

Kanji

標Signpost, Mark 準Follow, Semi

Explanation

The Japanese noun '標準 (ひょうじゅん)' means 'standard'. It refers to a level of quality, achievement, or norm that is widely accepted or used as a basis for comparison. This word is commonly used in contexts such as education, manufacturing, and technology to describe benchmarks or criteria. For example: This product meets the industry standard「この製品は業界標準を満たしています」(このせいひんはぎょうかいひょうじゅんをみたしています). The standard for this exam is very high「この試験の標準はとても高いです」(このしけんのひょうじゅんはとてもたかいです). It can also be used in phrases like '標準化 (ひょうじゅんか)' (standardization) or '標準的な (ひょうじゅんてきな)' (standard, typical).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2679

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Decision, Resolution

Reading

Kanji

決Decide 心Heart

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '決心 (けっしん)' refers to a firm decision or resolution to do something. It implies a strong determination or commitment to a course of action. This word is often used in contexts where someone has made up their mind after careful consideration. For example: I made a decision to study abroad「留学する決心をした」(りゅうがくするけっしんをした). His resolution to quit smoking is strong「彼の禁煙の決心は固い」(かれのきんえんのけっしんはかたい). Note that '決心' is commonly used in formal or serious situations, and it often conveys a sense of finality and determination.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2680

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rule, Settlement

Reading

Kanji

決Decide

Explanation

The Japanese noun '決まり (きまり)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'rule', referring to a prescribed guideline or regulation that must be followed. For example: follow the rules「決まりを守る」(きまりをまもる). The second meaning is 'settlement', referring to the resolution or conclusion of a matter. For example: the settlement of the dispute「争いの決まり」(あらそいのきまり). The word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, and its meaning depends on the situation. When used as 'rule', it often implies something established and expected to be followed, while as 'settlement', it refers to the finalization of an issue or agreement.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2681

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Course

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'コース (こうす)' primarily means 'course'. It can refer to a variety of contexts, such as a course of study, a route or path, or a sequence of events. For example: I am taking a cooking course「料理のコースを取っています」(りょうりのコースをとっています). The marathon course is long「マラソンのコースは長いです」(マラソンのコースはながいです). This word is often used in educational, sports, and event planning contexts. It can also refer to a set menu in a restaurant, as in '今日のコースは何ですか？ (きょうのコースはなんですか？) (What is today's course menu?).'

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2682

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Device

Reading

Kanji

装Dress, Attire 置Put

Explanation

The Japanese noun '装置 (そうち)' refers to a 'device' or 'equipment'. It is commonly used to describe a mechanical or electronic device designed for a specific purpose. This term can be applied to a wide range of devices, from household appliances to industrial machinery. For example: This device is very useful「この装置はとても便利です」(このそうちはとてもべんりです). The factory has many advanced devices「その工場には多くの先進的な装置があります」(そのこうじょうにはおおくのせんしんてきなそうちがあります). The word can also be used in a more abstract sense to refer to systems or setups, such as in theatrical or artistic contexts, where it might describe the arrangement or setup of elements to create a particular effect.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2683

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Contrarily

Reading

Kanji

却Instead, Eliminate

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '却って (かえって)' means 'contrarily' or 'on the contrary'. It is used to indicate that the result of an action or situation is the opposite of what was expected. This word often carries a nuance of surprise or irony. For example: I thought it would help, but it made things worse「助かると思ったが、却って悪くなった」(たすかるおもったが、かえってわるくなった). The medicine didn't make me feel better; on the contrary, it made me feel worse「薬を飲んだが、却って気分が悪くなった」(くすりをのんだが、かえってきぶんがわるくなった). This adverb is commonly used in both spoken and written Japanese to express unexpected outcomes.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2684

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Housewife

Reading

Kanji

主Master 婦Lady

Explanation

The Japanese noun '主婦 (しゅふ)' refers to a 'housewife', a woman who manages the household and does not typically work outside the home. This term is commonly used in Japan to describe women who are primarily responsible for domestic tasks such as cooking, cleaning, and taking care of children. It is a neutral term but can carry cultural connotations about gender roles. Example sentences: She is a housewife「彼女は主婦です」(かのじょはしゅふです). My mother was a housewife「私の母は主婦でした」(わたしのはははしゅふでした).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2685

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Behind

Reading

Kanji

背Back, Height 後After, Behind

Explanation

The Japanese noun '背後 (はいご)' means 'behind' or 'the back'. It is used to refer to the area or position at the back of something or someone. This word can be used both literally and figuratively. For example: There is a park behind the building「建物の背後に公園があります」(たてもののはいごにこうえんがあります). The truth behind the incident is still unclear「事件の背後にある真実はまだ不明です」(じけんのはいごにあるしんじつはまだふめいです). In a figurative sense, it can also imply something hidden or not immediately apparent, such as motives or reasons behind actions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2686

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Collapse

Reading

Kanji

崩Collapse, Crumble 壊Demolition, Break down

Explanation

The Japanese noun '崩壊 (ほうかい)' means 'collapse'. This term is used to describe the sudden and complete failure or breakdown of a system, structure, or organization. It can refer to physical collapses, such as buildings or mountains, as well as metaphorical collapses, such as societal systems or relationships. For example: the collapse of the old regime「旧体制の崩壊」(きゅうたいせいのほうかい). The mountain collapsed due to the earthquake「地震で山が崩壊した」(じしんでやまがほうかいした). The term can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as the collapse of a theory or idea.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2687

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Kanto

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'カントウ (かんとう)' refers to the Kanto region, which is a geographical area in Japan. The Kanto region includes Tokyo and its surrounding prefectures such as Chiba, Kanagawa, Saitama, Gunma, Tochigi, and Ibaraki. It is the most populous and economically significant region in Japan. Example sentences: I live in the Kanto region「私はカントウに住んでいます」(わたしはかんとうにすんでいます). The Kanto region is very busy「カントウはとてもにぎやかです」(かんとうはとてもにぎやかです).

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

2688

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

News, Notice

Reading

Kanji

知Know

Explanation

The Japanese noun '知らせ (しらせ)' can mean 'notice' or 'news', depending on the context. It refers to information or a message that is conveyed to someone. When used as 'notice', it often implies an official or formal announcement. For example: I received a notice from the school「学校から知らせをもらった」(がっこうからしらせをもらった). When used as 'news', it refers to new information or updates. For example: This is good news「これは良い知らせだ」(これはよいしらせだ). The word is neutral and can be used in both positive and negative contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2689

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Unconsciously

Reading

Kanji

知Know

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '知らず知らず (しらずしらず)' means 'unconsciously' or 'without realizing it'. It is used to describe actions or states that occur without the person being aware of them. This adverb often conveys a sense of gradual change or development that happens over time without conscious effort. For example: I unconsciously fell in love「知らず知らずのうちに恋に落ちた」(しらずしらずのうちにこいにおちた). Without realizing it, I started to like Japanese food「知らず知らず日本食が好きになった」(しらずしらずにほんしょくがすきになった). The phrase '知らず知らずのうちに (しらずしらずのうちに)' is commonly used to emphasize the gradual and unnoticed nature of the action or change.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2690

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Unbelievable

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'まさか' expresses disbelief, shock, or surprise, often used when something unexpected or contrary to one's expectations occurs. It can also imply that the speaker finds the situation hard to believe or considers it impossible. Example sentences: No way, did that really happen?「まさか、本当に起こったの？」(まさか、ほんとうにおこったの？). I can't believe he would do such a thing「まさか彼がそんなことをするとは」(まさかかれがそんなことをするとは). Note that 'まさか' is often used in rhetorical questions or exclamations to emphasize the speaker's astonishment.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

2691

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Departure

Reading

Kanji

発Departure

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '発 (はつ)' primarily means 'departure' or 'originating from'. It is commonly used in contexts related to transportation or the starting point of something. For example, it can be used to indicate the departure of a train or flight, or the origin of a product. Example sentences: The train departs from Tokyo「東京発の電車」(とうきょうはつのでんしゃ). This product is made in Japan「日本発の製品」(にほんはつのせいひん). Note that '発' is often used in combination with other words to specify the point of origin or departure.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2692

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Urine, Urination

Reading

Kanji

小Small 便Convenience

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '小便 (しょうべん)' primarily refers to 'urine' or the act of 'urination'. It is a colloquial term and is often used in informal contexts. For example: I need to urinate「小便がしたい」(しょうべんがしたい). There is urine on the floor「床に小便がある」(ゆかにしょうべんがある). It is important to note that this term is considered casual and may be inappropriate in formal settings. In such cases, more polite terms like 'お手洗い (おてあらい)' or 'トイレ' are preferred.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2693

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Line, Muscle

Reading

Kanji

筋Muscle, Tendon

Explanation

The Japanese noun '筋 (すじ)' has two primary meanings. First, it refers to 'muscle', as in the fibrous tissue in the body that contracts to produce movement. For example: I pulled a muscle「筋を痛めた」(すじをいためた). Second, it can mean 'line', referring to a long, narrow mark or a sequence of reasoning. For example: There's a line on the paper「紙に筋がある」(かみにすじがある). The word is versatile and context-dependent, so its meaning can shift based on usage. Another example: The story follows a clear line of reasoning「その話は筋が通っている」(そのはなしはすじがとおっている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2694

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Interview

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'インタビュー (intabyuu)' means 'interview'. It refers to a formal conversation where one person asks questions and another provides answers, often used in journalism, research, or job settings. This word is borrowed from English and is commonly used in both professional and casual contexts. For example: I had an interview today「今日はインタビューがありました」(きょうはインタビューがありました). She gave an interview to the newspaper「彼女は新聞にインタビューをしました」(かのじょはしんぶんにインタビューをしました). Note that 'インタビュー' can also function as a verb when combined with 'する', as in 'インタビューする (intabyuu suru)', meaning 'to interview'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

2695

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Every year

Reading

Kanji

毎Every 年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '毎年 (まいとし)' means 'every year'. It is used to describe something that happens or occurs annually, without fail. This word is often used in contexts where regularity or repetition on a yearly basis is emphasized. For example: I visit my grandparents every year「毎年、祖父母を訪ねます」(まいとし、そふぼをおとずれます). The festival is held every year「その祭りは毎年行われます」(そのまつりはまいとしおこなわれます). Note that '毎年' is a noun and can be used as an adverb in sentences without requiring additional particles.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2696

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Counter

Reading

Kanji

冊Book, Volume

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '冊 (さつ)' is a counter used specifically for books, magazines, and other bound printed materials. It is attached to numbers to count these items. For example: one book「一冊」(いっさつ), two books「二冊」(にさつ). This counter is essential when discussing quantities of books or similar items in Japanese. Example sentences: I bought three books「本を三冊買いました」(ほんをさんさつかいました). She has five magazines「彼女は雑誌を五冊持っています」(かのじょはざっしをごさつもっています).

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2697

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Surname

Reading

Kanji

氏Family name

Explanation

The Japanese noun '氏 (し)' refers to a person's surname or family name. It is often used in formal or written contexts, such as in official documents, news articles, or academic papers. For example: Mr. Tanaka's opinion「田中氏の意見」(たなかしのいけん). The term can also be used to refer to someone in a respectful manner, particularly when discussing their work or contributions. For instance: Dr. Suzuki's research「鈴木氏の研究」(すずきしのけんきゅう). Note that '氏' is typically used in third-person references and is not used when directly addressing someone.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2698

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Name

Reading

Kanji

人Person 名Name

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人名 (じんめい)' refers to a person's name. It is a formal term used in contexts where specifying or referring to someone's name is necessary, such as in legal documents, official records, or formal introductions. Example sentences: Please write your name here「ここに人名を書いてください」(ここにじんめいをかいてください). The name of the author is unknown「著者の人名は不明です」(ちょしゃのじんめいはふめいです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2699

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Country name

Reading

Kanji

国Country 名Name

Explanation

The Japanese noun '国名 (こくめい)' refers to the name of a country. It is a compound word formed from '国 (くに)' meaning 'country' and '名 (めい)' meaning 'name'. This term is commonly used in contexts where the specific name of a country is being discussed or identified. For example: What is the country name?「国名は何ですか？」(こくめいはなんですか？). The country name is Japan「国名は日本です」(こくめいはにほんです). It is a straightforward term often used in geography, travel, and international discussions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2700

Composition

kanji

Handwriting