Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Frequency of Use

word

Meaning

Light

Reading

Kanji

明Bright

Explanation

The Japanese noun '明かり (あかり)' refers to 'light', typically in the sense of illumination. It can describe natural light, such as sunlight, or artificial light, such as from a lamp. This word is often used in contexts where light is a source of visibility or comfort. For example: the light from the lamp is bright「ランプの明かりが明るい」(ランプのあかりがあかるい). The room was filled with soft light「部屋は柔らかい明かりで満たされていた」(へやはやわらかいあかりでみたされていた). Note that '明かり' is distinct from '光 (ひかり)', which refers more to the physical phenomenon of light or brightness.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2701

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Parliament

Reading

Kanji

国Country 会Meet

Explanation

The Japanese noun '国会 (こっかい)' refers to the 'parliament' or 'national diet' of Japan. It is the legislative branch of the government, consisting of two houses: the House of Representatives (衆議院, しゅうぎいん) and the House of Councillors (参議院, さんぎいん). The term is used in formal contexts to discuss laws, policies, and government proceedings. For example: The parliament passed a new law「国会は新しい法律を可決した」(こっかいはあたらしいほうりつをかけつした). The prime minister spoke in parliament「首相は国会で演説した」(しゅしょうはこっかいでえんぜつした).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2702

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cover

Reading

Kanji

覆Cover, Capsize

Explanation

The Japanese verb '覆う (おおう)' means 'to cover'. It is used to describe the action of placing something over or around an object, area, or surface to conceal, protect, or enclose it. This verb can be used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: The snow covered the ground「雪が地面を覆った」(ゆきがじめんをおおった). She covered her face with her hands「彼女は手で顔を覆った」(かのじょはてでかおをおおった). In a figurative sense, it can also describe situations where something is hidden or obscured, such as 'The truth was covered by lies'「真実は嘘に覆われていた」(しんじつはうそにおおわれていた).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2703

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Serve, Fulfill

Reading

Kanji

務Duty, Task

Explanation

The Japanese verb '務める (つとめる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to serve' in a role or position, such as in a job or duty. For example: He serves as the company president「彼は社長を務める」(かれはしゃちょうをつとめる). The second meaning is 'to fulfill' a responsibility or obligation. For example: She fulfilled her role as a mother「彼女は母親としての役割を務めた」(かのじょはははおやとしてのやくわりをつとめた). This verb is often used in formal or professional contexts to describe taking on a role or responsibility.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2704

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

City

Reading

Kanji

市City, Market 内Inside

Explanation

The Japanese noun '市内 (しない)' refers to the area within a city or town, often used to specify something located inside the city limits. It is commonly used in contexts like transportation, events, or services that are confined to the city area. For example: The event is held within the city「イベントは市内で行われます」(イベントはしないでおこなわれます). The hospital is located in the city「病院は市内にあります」(びょういんはしないにあります). This term is particularly useful when distinguishing between locations inside and outside the city.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2705

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Season

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'シーズン (しーずん)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'season'. It is commonly used to refer to a specific period of the year associated with particular activities, events, or weather conditions. For example, ski season「スキーのシーズン」(すきーのしーずん). It can also refer to a series of episodes in a TV show, such as the first season of a drama「ドラマの第1シーズン」(どらまのだい1しーずん). This term is widely used in both casual and formal contexts, and its meaning is generally straightforward, aligning closely with the English concept of a 'season'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2706

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Great, Respectable

Reading

Kanji

偉Great, Admirable

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '偉い (えらい)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'great', often used to describe someone who has achieved something significant or holds a high status. For example: he is a great person「彼は偉い人だ」(かれはえらいひとだ). The second meaning is 'respectable', used to describe someone who is admirable or deserving of respect. For example: she is a respectable teacher「彼女は偉い先生だ」(かのじょはえらいせんせいだ). It can also be used sarcastically or humorously to describe someone who has done something unexpected or over-the-top. For example: you really went and did that? You're something else!「本当にやったの？偉いね！」(ほんとうにやったの？えらいね！).

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2707

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Door

Reading

Kanji

扉Door, Front door

Explanation

The Japanese noun '扉 (とびら)' refers to a 'door'. This word is often used to describe a door that is more substantial or significant than a regular door, such as a gate, a portal, or the door to a special place. It can be used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. For example: the door to a new world「新しい世界への扉」(あたらしいせかいへのとびら). The heavy wooden door creaked open「重い木の扉がきしみながら開いた」(おもいきのとびらがきしみながらひらいた). The word '扉' carries a sense of importance or transition, often implying a passage to something new or different.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2708

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Level

Reading

Kanji

水Water 準Follow, Semi

Explanation

The Japanese noun '水準 (すいじゅん)' means 'level'. It is commonly used to refer to a standard, degree, or quality of something, often in a comparative or evaluative context. For example, it can describe the level of skill, economic standards, or academic performance. Example sentences: The water level is high「水準が高い」(すいじゅんがたかい). The standard of living in this country is high「この国の生活水準は高い」(このくにのせいかつすいじゅんはたかい). Note that '水準' is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as in discussions about economics, education, or science.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2709

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Boyfriend

Reading

Kanji

彼Third person pronoun, He 氏Family name

Explanation

The Japanese noun '彼氏 (かれし)' means 'boyfriend'. It is a commonly used term to refer to a male romantic partner. This word is casual and is often used in everyday conversation. For example: My boyfriend is kind「私の彼氏は優しい」(わたしのかれしはやさしい). I went to the movies with my boyfriend「彼氏と映画に行った」(かれしとえいがにいった). It is important to note that '彼氏' is specifically used for romantic relationships and not for male friends in general. The term '彼 (かれ)' can also mean 'he' or 'boyfriend', but '彼氏' is more commonly used to clearly indicate a romantic relationship.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2710

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Classroom

Reading

Kanji

教Teach 室Room

Explanation

The Japanese noun '教室 (きょうしつ)' means 'classroom'. It refers to a room in a school or educational institution where lessons are conducted. This word is commonly used in educational contexts and can also refer to a place where specific classes or courses are held. For example: The classroom is quiet「教室は静かです」(きょうしつはしずかです). I study in the classroom「私は教室で勉強します」(わたしはきょうしつでべんきょうします). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a place of learning or instruction, such as in '人生の教室 (じんせいのきょうしつ) (classroom of life)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2711

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Downtown

Reading

Kanji

下Down 町Town

Explanation

The Japanese noun '下町 (したまち)' refers to the traditional downtown or lower-lying areas of a city, often associated with older neighborhoods, working-class communities, and a sense of local culture and history. These areas are typically contrasted with more modern or upscale districts. For example: I live in the downtown area「私は下町に住んでいます」(わたしはしたまちにすんでいます). The downtown has a nostalgic atmosphere「下町は懐かしい雰囲気があります」(したまちはなつかしいふんいきがあります). The term often evokes images of narrow streets, small shops, and a close-knit community.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2712

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Port

Reading

Kanji

港Harbor, Port

Explanation

The Japanese noun '港 (みなと)' means 'port' or 'harbor'. It refers to a place where ships dock to load and unload goods or passengers. This word is commonly used in contexts related to maritime activities, trade, and travel. For example: The ship arrived at the port「船が港に着いた」(ふねがみなとについた). This is a busy port「これは賑やかな港です」(これはにぎやかなみなとです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a safe or welcoming place, such as 'a port in a storm'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2713

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Work

Reading

Kanji

利Profit, Advantage

Explanation

The Japanese verb '利く (きく)' means 'to work' or 'to be effective'. It is often used to describe something functioning as intended or having an effect. For example: this medicine works「この薬は利く」(このくすりはきく). His plan worked「彼の計画は利いた」(かれのけいかくはきいた). It can also be used to describe someone's abilities, such as '彼は頭が利く (かれはあたまがきく)' meaning 'he is quick-witted'. Note that this verb is different from '聞く (きく)' which means 'to listen' or 'to ask'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2714

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Division, Classification

Reading

Kanji

区District 分Minute, Part

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '区分 (くぶん)' refers to the act of dividing or classifying something into distinct categories or sections. It is often used in contexts where organization or categorization is required, such as in administrative, academic, or logistical settings. For example: The books are divided by genre「本はジャンルで区分されています」(ほんはじゃんるでくぶんされています). We need to classify these documents「これらの書類を区分する必要があります」(これらのしょるいをくぶんするひつようがあります). Note that '区分' can also imply a systematic or logical separation, making it distinct from more casual terms like '分ける (わける)' which simply means 'to divide'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2715

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Idea

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'アイデア (aidea)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'idea'. It refers to a thought, suggestion, or plan, often creative or innovative in nature. This word is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts, especially in discussions about creativity, problem-solving, or brainstorming. Example sentences: That's a great idea!「それは素晴らしいアイデアです！」(それはすばらしいアイデアです！). I need a new idea for the project「プロジェクトのための新しいアイデアが必要です」(プロジェクトのためのあたらしいアイデアがひつようです). Note that 'アイデア' is often used interchangeably with the native Japanese word '考え (かんがえ)', though 'アイデア' tends to emphasize creativity or originality more strongly.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2716

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Drama

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ドラマ' refers to a 'drama', typically in the context of television shows or theatrical performances. It is often used to describe scripted, fictional stories that are performed by actors. The term can encompass a wide range of genres, including romance, comedy, suspense, and more. For example: I watched a drama last night「昨夜ドラマを見た」(さくやドラマをみた). This drama is very popular「このドラマはとても人気です」(このドラマはとてもにんきです). The word 'ドラマ' is borrowed from the English word 'drama' and is commonly used in everyday conversation in Japan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2717

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Various

Reading

Kanji

様Way, Form

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '様々 (さまざま)' means 'various' or 'diverse'. It is used to describe a wide range of different things or situations. This word conveys the idea of variety and multiplicity. For example: there are various flowers in the garden「庭には様々な花がある」(にわにはさまざまなはながある). We discussed various topics during the meeting「会議で様々な話題を話し合った」(かいぎでさまざまなわだいをはなしあった). The adjective is often used to modify nouns directly, as in '様々な意見 (さまざまないけん) (various opinions)'.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2718

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bar

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'バー (ばー)' refers to a 'bar', which is an establishment where alcoholic beverages are served. This word is often used to describe a place where people gather to drink, socialize, and sometimes enjoy live music or other entertainment. For example: Let's go to the bar「バーに行こう」(ばーにいこう). He works at a bar「彼はバーで働いている」(かれはばーではたらいている). The term 'バー' is a loanword from English, and it is commonly used in urban areas to describe Western-style drinking establishments.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2719

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Demonstration

Reading

Kanji

発Departure 揮Wield, Display

Explanation

The Japanese noun '発揮 (はっき)' refers to the act of demonstrating, displaying, or bringing out one's abilities, skills, or qualities. It is often used in contexts where someone shows their potential or capabilities in a noticeable way. For example: He demonstrated his leadership skills「彼はリーダーシップを発揮した」(かれはりーだーしっぷをはっきした). She showed her talent in the competition「彼女は競技で才能を発揮した」(かのじょはきょうぎでさいのうをはっきした). This word is commonly used in both professional and personal contexts to highlight the manifestation of one's abilities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2720

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shipment

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 荷Baggage

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '出荷 (しゅっか)' refers to the act of shipping goods or products from a manufacturer or warehouse to a customer or retailer. It is commonly used in business and logistics contexts. For example: The shipment of the products will be delayed「製品の出荷が遅れます」(せいひんのしゅっかがおくれます). We completed the shipment of the order「注文の出荷を完了しました」(ちゅうもんのしゅっかをかんりょうしました). The term is often used in phrases like '出荷日 (しゅっかび)' (shipment date) or '出荷量 (しゅっかりょう)' (shipment volume).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2721

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Divide, Split

Reading

Kanji

分Minute, Part

Explanation

The Japanese verb '分かれる (わかれる)' primarily means 'to divide' or 'to split'. It is used to describe situations where something separates into multiple parts, whether physically, conceptually, or in terms of opinions or paths. For example: the river divides here「川はここで分かれる」(かわはここでわかれる). Their opinions split on this issue「彼らの意見はこの問題で分かれた」(かれらのいけんはこのもんだいでわかれた). This verb can also be used metaphorically, such as when describing diverging paths or choices. Note that '分かれる' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object; the subject itself is what divides or splits.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2722

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Spectator

Reading

Kanji

見See 物Thing 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '見物人 (けんぶつにん)' refers to a 'spectator' or someone who watches an event, performance, or scene. It is commonly used to describe people observing public events, sports, or performances. For example: The spectators were excited「見物人たちは興奮していた」(けんぶつにんたちはこうふんしていた). Many spectators gathered at the festival「多くの見物人が祭りに集まった」(おおくのけんぶつにんがまつりにあつまった). This word emphasizes the role of observing rather than participating.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2723

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Container

Reading

Kanji

入Enter 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '入れ物 (いれもの)' means 'container'. It refers to any object used to hold or store items, such as boxes, bags, or jars. This word is neutral and can be used in various contexts, from everyday household items to industrial containers. For example: Please put the leftovers in a container「残り物を入れ物に入れてください」(のこりものをいれものにいれてください). This container is too small for all these books「この入れ物はこれらの本には小さすぎる」(このいれものはこれらのほんにはちいさすぎる). The term is versatile and can describe both physical and abstract containers, such as a 'container for emotions' (感情の入れ物, かんじょうのいれもの).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2724

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Width, Range

Reading

Kanji

幅Width

Explanation

The Japanese noun '幅 (はば)' primarily means 'width', referring to the measurement of something from side to side. It can also mean 'range', indicating the extent or scope of something. For example: The width of the river is 10 meters「川の幅は10メートルです」(かわのはばはじゅうメートルです). There is a wide range of opinions「意見の幅が広いです」(いけんのはばがひろいです). This word is versatile and can be used in various contexts to describe physical dimensions or the extent of abstract concepts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2725

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Crop

Reading

Kanji

作Make 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '作物 (さくもつ)' refers to 'crop' or 'agricultural produce'. It is used to describe plants that are cultivated and harvested for food, materials, or other uses. This term is commonly used in contexts related to farming, agriculture, and food production. For example: The farmer grows various crops「農家はさまざまな作物を育てる」(のうかはさまざまなさくもつをそだてる). This year's crops are abundant「今年の作物は豊作だ」(ことしのさくもつはほうさくだ). The word can also refer to the yield or harvest of a specific plant or group of plants.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2726

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Free time

Reading

Kanji

暇Free time, Spare time

Explanation

The Japanese noun '暇 (ひま)' means 'free time' or 'leisure'. It refers to a period when one is not occupied with work or other obligations. This word is often used to describe having time to relax or do something enjoyable. For example: I have free time today「今日は暇です」(きょうはひまです). What do you do in your free time?「暇なときは何をしますか？」(ひまなときはなにをしますか？). It can also imply boredom or having nothing to do, as in 'I'm bored'「暇だ」(ひまだ). The nuance can vary depending on context, so it's important to consider the tone and situation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2727

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Indeed

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'いかにも (ikanimo)' is used to emphasize that something is exactly as it appears or is described. It often conveys a sense of agreement or confirmation, and can be translated as 'indeed', 'truly', or 'just as one would expect'. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: That is indeed a problem「いかにも問題だ」(いかにももんだいだ). He looks just like a teacher「いかにも先生らしい」(いかにもせんせいらしい). Note that 'いかにも' can also carry a nuance of sarcasm or irony in some contexts, depending on tone and situation.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

2728

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tongue

Reading

Kanji

舌Tongue

Explanation

The Japanese noun '舌 (した)' means 'tongue'. This word refers to the muscular organ in the mouth used for tasting, swallowing, and speaking. It can also be used metaphorically to describe speech or language. For example: I burned my tongue「舌をやけどした」(したをやけどした). She has a sharp tongue「彼女は舌が鋭い」(かのじょはしたがするどい). In Japanese culture, the tongue is sometimes associated with honesty or deceit, as in the phrase '舌を巻く (したをまく)', which means to be astonished or amazed.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2729

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Help, Assistance

Reading

Kanji

助Help

Explanation

The Japanese noun '助 (じょ)' primarily means 'help' or 'assistance'. It is often used in contexts where support or aid is provided to someone in need. This word can be used in both formal and informal situations. For example: I need your help「あなたの助が必要です」(あなたのじょがひつようです). He offered his assistance「彼は助を申し出た」(かれはじょをもうしでた). The word '助' can also be part of compound words, such as '助言 (じょげん)' which means 'advice' or 'suggestion'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2730

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Village

Reading

Kanji

里Hometown

Explanation

The Japanese noun '里 (さと)' refers to a 'village' or a rural area, often contrasting with urban areas. It carries a sense of nostalgia and simplicity, evoking images of traditional Japanese countryside life. This word is commonly used in literature and poetry to depict idyllic rural settings. For example: I returned to my hometown village「私は里に帰りました」(わたしはさとかえりました). The village is surrounded by mountains「里は山に囲まれている」(さとはやまにかこまれている). Additionally, '里' can sometimes refer to a foster home or a place where someone is raised, as in '里親 (さとおや)' (foster parent).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2731

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Descend, Decide

Reading

Kanji

下Down

Explanation

The Japanese verb '下る (くだる)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to descend' or 'to go down', often used in the context of physically moving from a higher place to a lower one. For example: The river descends from the mountain「川が山から下る」(かわがやまからくだる). The second meaning is 'to be decided' or 'to be issued', often used in formal or official contexts, such as legal judgments or official orders. For example: The verdict was decided「判決が下った」(はんけつがくだった). Note that the second meaning is unrelated to the first and is used in more abstract or formal situations.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2732

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Serious

Reading

Kanji

重Heavy 大Big

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '重大 (じゅうだい)' means 'serious' or 'grave'. It is used to describe situations, issues, or matters that are of great importance, significance, or consequence. This word often carries a sense of urgency or weight, implying that the subject requires careful consideration or immediate attention. For example: This is a serious problem「これは重大な問題です」(これはじゅうだいなもんだいです). The accident had serious consequences「その事故は重大な結果をもたらした」(そのじこはじゅうだいなけっかをもたらした). It can also be used to describe responsibilities or decisions that are critical, as in '重大な責任 (じゅうだいなせきにん) (serious responsibility)'.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2733

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weight, Importance

Reading

Kanji

重Heavy

Explanation

The Japanese noun '重み (おもみ)' primarily means 'weight' in a physical sense, referring to the heaviness of an object. However, it can also be used metaphorically to describe the 'importance' or 'significance' of something, such as a responsibility or a decision. For example: The weight of the box is heavy「箱の重みが大きい」(はこのおもみがおおきい). The importance of this decision cannot be overstated「この決断の重みは計り知れない」(このけつだんのおもみははかりしれない). The word is often used in contexts where the gravity or seriousness of a situation is being emphasized.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2734

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ground

Reading

Kanji

地Ground 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese noun '地上 (ちじょう)' refers to the 'ground' or 'earth's surface'. It is used to describe the physical surface of the earth, as opposed to the sky or underground. This term is often used in contexts related to geography, construction, or everyday situations where the distinction between the ground and other areas is important. For example: The plane landed on the ground「飛行機が地上に着陸した」(ひこうきがちじょうにちゃくりくした). The building rises above the ground「その建物は地上にそびえ立つ」(そのたてものはちじょうにそびえたつ). It can also be used metaphorically to describe something being grounded or realistic, as in '地上の現実 (ちじょうのげんじつ) (grounded reality)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2735

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Root

Reading

Kanji

根Root

Explanation

The Japanese noun '根 (ね)' primarily means 'root'. It refers to the part of a plant that grows underground, absorbing water and nutrients. This word can also be used metaphorically to describe the origin or foundation of something, such as a problem or an idea. For example: the roots of the tree are deep「木の根は深い」(きのねはふかい). The root of the problem lies in communication「問題の根はコミュニケーションにある」(もんだいのねはコミュニケーションにある). Note that '根' can also appear in compound words, such as '根本 (こんぽん)', meaning 'foundation' or 'basis'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2736

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Heavy

Reading

Kanji

重Heavy

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '重たい (おもたい)' means 'heavy'. It is used to describe something that has a significant weight or feels burdensome. This word can be used for physical objects, as well as abstract concepts like emotions or responsibilities. For example: this box is heavy「この箱は重たい」(このはこはおもたい). My heart feels heavy「私の心が重たい」(わたしのこころがおもたい). Note that '重たい' is often used in casual speech, while '重い (おもい)' is more formal and can also mean 'serious' or 'important' in certain contexts.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2737

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Casual

Reading

Kanji

気Spirit 軽Lightly

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '気軽 (きがる)' means 'casual' or 'easygoing'. It describes a relaxed, informal, or carefree attitude or manner. This word is often used to describe someone's demeanor, approach to tasks, or the atmosphere of a situation. For example: He is very casual about everything「彼は何でも気軽だ」(かれはなんでもきがるだ). Let's have a casual chat「気軽に話しましょう」(きがるにはなしましょう). The word can also imply a lack of pressure or formality, making it suitable for describing situations where people feel at ease.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2738

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weight

Reading

Kanji

重Heavy 量Measure, Quantity

Explanation

The Japanese noun '重量 (じゅうりょう)' refers to the physical weight of an object. It is commonly used in contexts where the mass or heaviness of something is being discussed, such as in shipping, engineering, or everyday situations. For example: The weight of this package is 5 kilograms「この荷物の重量は5キロです」(このにもつのじゅうりょうはごキロです). The maximum weight allowed is 20 kilograms「最大重量は20キロです」(さいだいじゅうりょうはにじゅうキロです). This word is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2739

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Birth

Reading

Kanji

生Life

Explanation

The Japanese noun '生まれ (うまれ)' refers to 'birth' or 'origin'. It is used to describe where or when someone or something was born, as well as their inherent nature or background. For example: He is of noble birth「彼は高貴な生まれです」(かれはこうきなうまれです). I was born in Tokyo「私は東京生まれです」(わたしはとうきょううまれです). This word can also imply a person's innate qualities or characteristics tied to their origin, such as '生まれつき (うまれつき)' meaning 'innate' or 'from birth'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2740

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Scenery

Reading

Kanji

風Wind, Style 景Scene

Explanation

The Japanese noun '風景 (ふうけい)' refers to 'scenery' or 'landscape'. It is used to describe the visual appearance of a place, including natural or urban environments. This word often evokes a sense of beauty or aesthetic appreciation. For example: The scenery of the mountains is beautiful「山の風景は美しい」(やまのふうけいはうつくしい). I want to see the scenery of the countryside「田舎の風景を見たい」(いなかのふうけいをみたい). It can also be used metaphorically to describe a situation or atmosphere, such as 'the scenery of life'「人生の風景」(じんせいのふうけい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2741

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Headquarters

Reading

Kanji

本Book, Origin 部Section, Department

Explanation

The Japanese noun '本部 (ほんぶ)' refers to the main office or central location of an organization, company, or group. It is commonly used to denote the primary administrative center where key decisions are made. For example: The company's headquarters is in Tokyo「会社の本部は東京にあります」(かいしゃのほんぶはとうきょうにあります). The police headquarters is located downtown「警察の本部は都心にあります」(けいさつのほんぶはとしんにあります). This term is often used in formal or business contexts to indicate the central hub of operations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2742

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Small amount

Reading

Kanji

少Few 量Measure, Quantity

Explanation

The Japanese noun '少量 (しょうりょう)' means 'small amount'. It is used to describe a quantity that is not large, often in contexts related to measurements, ingredients, or substances. For example: add a small amount of salt「少量の塩を加える」(しょうりょうのしおをくわえる). This medicine should be taken in small amounts「この薬は少量で飲むべきです」(このくすりはしょうりょうでのむべきです). The term is commonly used in cooking, medicine, and scientific contexts to indicate minimal quantities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2743

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Small amount

Reading

Kanji

小Small 量Measure, Quantity

Explanation

The Japanese noun '小量 (しょうりょう)' means 'small amount'. It is used to describe a quantity that is not large, often in contexts like measurements, quantities of substances, or abstract concepts. For example: a small amount of sugar「小量の砂糖」(しょうりょうのさとう). He only drank a small amount of water「彼は小量の水しか飲まなかった」(かれはしょうりょうのみずしかのまなかった). This word is commonly used in both everyday and technical contexts, such as cooking, science, or medicine, to indicate minimal quantities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2744

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

This world

Reading

Kanji

世World, Generation

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'この世 (このよ)' translates to 'this world.' It refers to the physical world or the realm of existence where we live, often contrasted with the spiritual or afterlife. It is used to describe the world in its present state or form. For example: This world is full of wonders 「この世は驚きに満ちている」 (このよはおどろきにみちている). He wants to leave everything in this world behind 「彼はこの世のすべてを置き去りにしたい」 (かれはこのよのすべてをおきざりにしたい). The term can also be used in philosophical or religious contexts to discuss the transient nature of life and existence.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2745

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Contribution

Reading

Kanji

貢Tribute 献Offer, Offering

Explanation

The Japanese noun '貢献 (こうけん)' means 'contribution'. It refers to the act of contributing to something, such as a cause, project, or society. This word is often used in contexts where someone or something has made a significant positive impact or provided valuable input. For example: His research made a great contribution to science「彼の研究は科学に大きな貢献をした」(かれのけんきゅうはかがくにおおきなこうけんをした). We aim to contribute to the community「私たちは地域に貢献することを目指しています」(わたしたちはちいきにこうけんすることをめざしています). The word can also be used in a broader sense to describe any form of support or assistance that leads to progress or improvement.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2746

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Notice

Reading

Kanji

見See 掛Set, Hang

Explanation

The Japanese verb '見掛ける (みかける)' means 'to notice' or 'to catch sight of'. It is used when you happen to see or notice something or someone, often by chance. This verb implies that the action of seeing is not intentional or planned, but rather incidental. For example: I noticed a strange man on the street「変な男を道で見掛けた」(へんなおとこをみちでみかけた). She noticed a rare bird in the park「彼女は公園で珍しい鳥を見掛けた」(かのじょはこうえんでめずらしいとりをみかけた). The verb can also be used to describe seeing someone or something frequently, as in 'I often notice him at the library'「彼を図書館でよく見掛ける」(かれをとしょかんでよくみかける).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2747

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stop

Reading

Kanji

止Stop

Explanation

The Japanese verb '止む (やむ)' means 'to stop' or 'to cease'. It is often used to describe natural phenomena or events that come to an end, such as rain, wind, or noise. For example: the rain stopped「雨が止んだ」(あめがやんだ). The noise finally ceased「やっと音が止んだ」(やっとおとがやんだ). This verb can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as when emotions or situations subside. For instance: his anger subsided「彼の怒りが止んだ」(かれのいかりがやんだ). It is important to note that '止む' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object. The transitive counterpart would be '止める (やめる)', which means 'to stop something'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2748

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pass

Reading

Kanji

受Accept

Explanation

The Japanese verb '受かる (うかる)' means 'to pass' in the context of passing an exam, test, or selection process. It is commonly used when someone successfully meets the requirements to be accepted or approved. For example: I passed the entrance exam「入学試験に受かった」(にゅうがくしけんにうかった). She passed the interview「彼女は面接に受かった」(かのじょはめんせつにうかった). This verb is often used in academic or professional settings to indicate success in a competitive situation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2749

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Receipt

Reading

Kanji

受Accept 取Take

Explanation

The Japanese noun '受け取り (うけとり)' primarily means 'receipt'. It refers to the act of receiving something or the document that confirms receipt of an item or payment. It is commonly used in formal and informal contexts, such as when receiving packages, documents, or payments. For example: Please confirm the receipt of the package「パッケージの受け取りを確認してください」(パッケージのうけとりをかくにんしてください). I received the receipt for the payment「支払いの受け取りを受けました」(しはらいのうけとりをうけました). Note that '受け取り' can also imply the act of accepting or acknowledging something, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2750

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Forever

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'いつまでも (itsumademo)' means 'forever' or 'indefinitely'. It is used to express something that continues without end or for an unlimited amount of time. This word often carries a sense of persistence or enduring continuity. For example: I will love you forever「いつまでもあなたを愛します」(いつまでもあなたをあいします). This memory will last forever「この思い出はいつまでも続く」(このおもいではいつまでもつづく). It can also be used in contexts where something remains unchanged over time, such as: This tradition will continue forever「この伝統はいつまでも続く」(このでんとうはいつまでもつづく).

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

2751

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Comprehension, Listening

Reading

Kanji

聞Listen 取Take

Explanation

The Japanese noun '聞き取り (ききとり)' refers to the act of listening and understanding spoken language, often in the context of language learning or communication. It can also imply the ability to comprehend or grasp what is being said. For example: The listening test was difficult「聞き取りのテストは難しかった」(ききとりのテストはむずかしかった). I practiced listening comprehension「聞き取りの練習をした」(ききとりのれんしゅうをした). This term is commonly used in educational settings to describe exercises or tests focused on understanding spoken language.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2752

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dictation

Reading

Kanji

書Write 取Take

Explanation

The Japanese noun '書き取り (かきとり)' refers to the act of writing down what is being spoken or dictated. It is commonly used in educational settings, such as language classes, where students practice listening and writing skills by transcribing spoken words or sentences. For example: The teacher gave us a dictation exercise「先生が書き取りの練習をさせました」(せんせいがかきとりのれんしゅうをさせました). I need to improve my dictation skills「書き取りの能力を向上させる必要があります」(かきとりののうりょくをこうじょうさせるひつようがあります).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2753

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Visit, Ask

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verb 'うかがう (ukagau)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to ask' or 'to inquire', often used in formal or polite contexts. For example: I asked about the schedule「スケジュールをうかがいました」(すけじゅーるをうかがいました). The second meaning is 'to visit', typically used when referring to visiting someone's home or a place in a respectful manner. For example: I visited my teacher's house「先生の家をうかがいました」(せんせいのいえをうかがいました). The verb carries a nuance of politeness and humility, making it suitable for formal situations.

Part Of Speech

verb

Frequency

2754

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Handle

Reading

Kanji

受Accept 持Hold

Explanation

The Japanese verb '受け持つ (うけもつ)' means 'to handle' or 'to take charge of'. It is used when someone is responsible for managing or overseeing a task, role, or responsibility. This verb often implies a sense of duty or accountability. For example: She handles the project「彼女はプロジェクトを受け持つ」(かのじょはぷろじぇくとをうけもつ). The teacher is in charge of the class「先生はクラスを受け持つ」(せんせいはくらすをうけもつ). The nuance of this verb emphasizes the responsibility and active management of the task or role.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2755

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fast

Reading

Kanji

速Quick

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '速い (はやい)' means 'fast'. This adjective is used to describe something that moves, happens, or is done quickly. It can refer to physical speed, such as a fast car or runner, or to the speed of an action or process. For example: The train is fast「電車は速い」(でんしゃははやい). He runs fast「彼は速く走る」(かれははやくはしる). It's important to note that '速い' is often used to describe the speed of movement or action, while '早い (はやい)' is used to describe something happening early in time. However, both are pronounced the same way and can sometimes be confused.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2756

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rank, Class

Reading

Kanji

階Storey 級Grade, Rank

Explanation

The Japanese noun '階級 (かいきゅう)' refers to a social or hierarchical class or rank. It is often used in contexts discussing social stratification, military ranks, or organizational hierarchies. For example: He belongs to the upper class「彼は上流階級に属している」(かれはじょうりゅうかいきゅうにぞくしている). She was promoted to a higher rank「彼女はより高い階級に昇進した」(かのじょはよりたかいかいきゅうにしょうしんした). The term can also be used in a more abstract sense to denote levels or grades within a system.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2757

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Celebrate, Launch

Reading

Kanji

打Hit 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese verb '打ち上げる (うちあげる)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to launch', often used in the context of launching rockets, satellites, or other objects into space. For example: The rocket was launched「ロケットが打ち上げられた」(ロケットがうちあげられた). The second meaning is 'to celebrate', typically used when marking the successful completion of a project or event. For example: We celebrated the end of the project「プロジェクトの終わりを打ち上げた」(プロジェクトのおわりをうちあげた). The verb can also be used in a more general sense to describe throwing something upwards, but this usage is less common. The context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2758

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Meeting

Reading

Kanji

打Hit 合Fit, Match

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '打ち合わせ (うちあわせ)' refers to a meeting or discussion, typically held to coordinate or plan something in advance. It is often used in professional or organizational contexts to describe a preparatory meeting where details are ironed out. For example: We had a meeting to discuss the project「プロジェクトについて打ち合わせをしました」(ぷろじぇくとについてうちあわせをしました). Let's have a quick meeting before the presentation「プレゼンの前に打ち合わせをしましょう」(ぷれぜんのまえにうちあわせをしましょう). The term emphasizes the collaborative and preparatory nature of the meeting, rather than a formal or large-scale gathering.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2759

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Resolve

Reading

Kanji

覚Remember, Awake 悟Spiritually awakened, Comprehension

Explanation

The Japanese noun '覚悟 (かくご)' refers to a state of mental preparedness or resolve, often in the face of difficulty or danger. It implies a readiness to face challenges or consequences, whether they are physical, emotional, or moral. For example: He faced the challenge with resolve「彼は覚悟を持って挑戦に臨んだ」(かれはかくごをもってちょうせんにのぞんだ). She was prepared for the worst「彼女は最悪の事態に覚悟していた」(かのじょはさいあくのじたいにかくごしていた). This word is often used in contexts where someone is bracing themselves for a tough situation or making a firm decision.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2760

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shine

Reading

Kanji

輝Radiance, Shine brilliantly

Explanation

The Japanese verb '輝く (かがやく)' means 'to shine' or 'to sparkle'. It is often used to describe something that emits light or has a radiant appearance, such as stars, jewels, or even a person's eyes. It can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who stands out due to their talent, success, or positive qualities. Example sentences: The stars shine brightly in the night sky「夜空に星が輝く」(よぞらにほしがかがやく). Her smile sparkles with joy「彼女の笑顔は喜びで輝いている」(かのじょのえがおはよろこびでかがやいている). The athlete shone in the competition「その選手は競技で輝いた」(そのせんしゅはきょうぎでかがやいた).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2761

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Discuss

Reading

Kanji

打Hit 合Fit, Match

Explanation

The Japanese verb '打ち合わせる (うちあわせる)' means 'to discuss' or 'to have a meeting'. It is commonly used in professional or formal settings to refer to the act of discussing plans, details, or arrangements before an event or project. This verb often implies a preparatory or collaborative discussion. For example: Let's discuss the plan「計画を打ち合わせましょう」(けいかくをうちあわせましょう). We had a meeting about the event「イベントについて打ち合わせをしました」(イベントについてうちあわせをしました). The verb can also imply a sense of coordination or alignment among participants.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2762

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Free

Reading

Kanji

無Nothing 料Materials, Fee

Explanation

The Japanese noun '無料 (むりょう)' means 'free' in the sense of something being provided without charge. It is commonly used in contexts such as free services, free admission, or free items. For example: The museum is free today「今日は美術館が無料です」(きょうはびじゅつかんがむりょうです). This app is free to download「このアプリは無料でダウンロードできます」(このアプリはむりょうでダウンロードできます). Note that '無料' specifically refers to the absence of cost and should not be confused with '自由 (じゆう)', which means 'freedom'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2763

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Negation

Reading

Kanji

打Hit 消Extinguish

Explanation

The Japanese noun '打ち消し (うちけし)' refers to the act of negating or denying something. It is often used in contexts where one is refuting a statement, idea, or claim. For example: His statement was a clear negation of the rumor「彼の発言はうわさの打ち消しだった」(かれのはつげんはうわさのうちけしだった). The negation of the theory came as a surprise「その理論の打ち消しは驚きだった」(そのりろんのうちけしはおどろきだった). This term is commonly used in both formal and informal settings to express contradiction or denial.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2764

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Limit

Reading

Kanji

限Limit 定Determine

Explanation

The Japanese noun '限定 (げんてい)' means 'limit' or 'restriction'. It refers to something that is confined or restricted within certain boundaries, whether in terms of time, quantity, or scope. This word is often used in contexts like limited editions, restricted offers, or specific conditions. For example: This is a limited edition「これは限定版です」(これはげんていばんです). The offer is limited to the first 100 customers「このオファーは最初の100人限定です」(このオファーはさいしょのひゃくにんげんていです). The term can also imply exclusivity, as in '限定商品 (げんていしょうひん) (limited product)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2765

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Employment

Reading

Kanji

従Follow, Obey 業Business

Explanation

The Japanese noun '従業 (じゅうぎょう)' refers to 'employment' or 'working'. It is often used in formal or business contexts to describe the state of being employed or the act of working for a company or organization. For example: He is seeking employment「彼は従業を求めている」(かれはじゅうぎょうをもとめている). The company provides stable employment「その会社は安定した従業を提供する」(そのかいしゃはあんていしたじゅうぎょうをていきょうする). Note that this term is more formal and less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to words like '仕事 (しごと)' (work/job).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2766

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

City hall

Reading

Kanji

市City, Market 役Duty 所Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '市役所 (しやくしょ)' refers to a 'city hall' or 'municipal office'. This is the administrative center of a city where local government services are provided, such as issuing official documents, handling taxes, and managing public services. For example: I went to the city hall to register my address「市役所に住所を登録しに行きました」(しやくしょにじゅうしょをとうろくしにいきました). The city hall is located in the center of the city「市役所は市の中心にあります」(しやくしょはしのちゅうしんにあります). This term is commonly used in daily life when dealing with administrative tasks or local government matters.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2767

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ward office

Reading

Kanji

区District 役Duty 所Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '区役所 (くやくしょ)' refers to a 'ward office', which is a local government office in Japan responsible for administrative services within a specific ward (区) of a city. These offices handle various municipal services such as residence registration, issuing certificates, and providing information on local events and regulations. For example: I went to the ward office to register my new address「新しい住所を登録するために区役所に行きました」(あたらしいじゅうしょをとうろくするためにくやくしょにいきました). The ward office is closed on weekends「区役所は週末に閉まっています」(くやくしょはしゅうまつにしまっています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2768

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Earthquake

Reading

Kanji

地Ground 震Quake

Explanation

The Japanese noun '地震 (じしん)' means 'earthquake'. It refers to the shaking of the surface of the Earth resulting from a sudden release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere. This word is commonly used in news reports, safety instructions, and everyday conversations in Japan, a country prone to seismic activity. Example sentences: There was an earthquake yesterday「昨日、地震がありました」(きのう、じしんがありました). The earthquake was very strong「その地震はとても強かった」(そのじしんはとてもつよかった).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2769

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Control, Regulation

Reading

Kanji

取Take 締Tighten, Bind

Explanation

The Japanese noun '取り締まり (とりしまり)' refers to the act of controlling, regulating, or enforcing rules, often in the context of law enforcement or organizational oversight. It is commonly used to describe actions taken to ensure compliance with laws or regulations. For example: The police are tightening their control「警察は取り締まりを強化している」(けいさつはとりしまりをきょうかしている). The company is under strict regulation「その会社は厳しい取り締まりを受けている」(そのかいしゃはきびしいとりしまりをうけている). This term is often used in formal or official contexts and carries a nuance of authority and enforcement.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2770

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cause, Invite

Reading

Kanji

招Invite

Explanation

The Japanese verb '招く (まねく)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to invite,' which refers to asking someone to come to a place or event. For example: I invited my friend to the party「友達をパーティーに招いた」(ともだちをぱーてぃーにまねいた). The second meaning is 'to cause,' often implying the unintentional or indirect result of an action. For example: His actions caused trouble「彼の行動は問題を招いた」(かれのこうどうはもんだいをまねいた). The verb is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, and its meaning depends on the situation. When used as 'invite,' it often involves hospitality or social gatherings, while 'cause' is more abstract and can refer to outcomes, consequences, or events.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2771

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Executive

Reading

Kanji

重Heavy 役Duty

Explanation

The Japanese noun '重役 (じゅうやく)' refers to a high-ranking executive or director in a company or organization. It is often used to describe someone in a position of significant responsibility and authority, such as a board member or senior manager. For example: He is an executive at a major company「彼は大手企業の重役です」(かれはおおてきぎょうのじゅうやくです). The executives held a meeting「重役たちは会議を開きました」(じゅうやくたちはかいぎをひらきました). This term is commonly used in business contexts and emphasizes the importance and seniority of the position.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2772

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Arise

Reading

Kanji

生Life

Explanation

The Japanese verb '生じる (しょうじる)' means 'to arise' or 'to occur'. It is used to describe something that comes into existence or happens, often as a result of certain conditions or circumstances. This verb is commonly used in formal or written contexts. For example: A problem arose「問題が生じた」(もんだいがしょうじた). A new opportunity arose「新しい機会が生じた」(あたらしいきかいがしょうじた). It can also be used to describe the emergence of something, such as a situation or phenomenon. For example: A misunderstanding arose「誤解が生じた」(ごかいがしょうじた).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2773

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Image

Reading

Kanji

画Picture 像Image, Statue

Explanation

The Japanese noun '画像 (がぞう)' means 'image'. It refers to a visual representation, such as a photograph, illustration, or digital picture. This word is commonly used in contexts related to photography, digital media, and art. For example: I saved the image「画像を保存した」(がぞうをほぞんした). This image is beautiful「この画像は美しい」(このがぞうはうつくしい). It can also refer to images displayed on screens, such as computer monitors or smartphones. The term is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2774

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Window

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ウインドー (uindou)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'window'. It refers to an opening in a wall or door that allows light and air to enter and provides a view of the outside. This term is commonly used in modern Japanese, especially in contexts related to architecture, vehicles, or computer interfaces. For example: Please close the window「ウインドーを閉めてください」(ういんどーをしめてください). The window of the car is broken「車のウインドーが壊れている」(くるまのういんどーがこわれている). Note that 'ウインドー' is often used interchangeably with the native Japanese word '窓 (まど)', though 'ウインドー' tends to sound more modern or technical.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2775

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Trace, Remains

Reading

Kanji

跡Trace, Traces

Explanation

The Japanese noun '跡 (あと)' can mean 'trace' or 'remains'. It refers to something left behind, such as evidence, marks, or remnants of something that was once present. For example: the trace of footsteps「足跡の跡」(あしあとのあと). The remains of an ancient city「古代都市の跡」(こだいとしのあと). This word is often used to describe physical evidence or historical remnants, and it can also metaphorically refer to the aftermath or consequences of an event.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2776

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Doll

Reading

Kanji

人Person 形Shape

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人形 (にんぎょう)' means 'doll'. It refers to a toy or figurine shaped like a human, animal, or other creature, often used for play or decoration. This word can also refer to puppets or mannequins in certain contexts. For example: She has a beautiful doll「彼女は美しい人形を持っている」(かのじょはうつくしいにんぎょうをもっている). The doll is on the shelf「人形は棚の上にある」(にんぎょうはたなのうえにある). In Japanese culture, dolls like '雛人形 (ひなにんぎょう)' are used during festivals such as Hinamatsuri (Doll Festival).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2777

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Survey

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'アンケート (ankeeto)' refers to a 'survey' or 'questionnaire'. It is commonly used in contexts where information or opinions are collected from a group of people, such as in research, marketing, or feedback collection. The word is borrowed from French ('enquête') and is widely understood in Japanese. For example: Please fill out this survey「このアンケートに答えてください」(このアンケートにこたえてください). The survey results were interesting「アンケートの結果は面白かった」(アンケートのけっかはおもしろかった). It is often used in formal or semi-formal settings, such as schools, workplaces, or public events.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2778

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lifestyle

Reading

Kanji

生Life 方Direction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '生き方 (いきかた)' refers to the way one lives or their approach to life. It encompasses one's values, habits, and overall manner of living. This word is often used in discussions about personal philosophy, choices, and the pursuit of happiness. For example: Her lifestyle is very simple「彼女の生き方はとてもシンプルです」(かのじょのいきかたはとてもシンプルです). I want to change my lifestyle「私は生き方を変えたい」(わたしはいきかたをかえたい). The term can also imply a deeper reflection on one's purpose or the quality of life.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2779

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sharp

Reading

Kanji

鋭Sharp

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '鋭い (するどい)' primarily means 'sharp'. This can refer to physical sharpness, such as a knife or blade, but it is also commonly used to describe mental sharpness, keen senses, or intense emotions. For example: a sharp knife「鋭いナイフ」(するどいナイフ). He has a sharp mind「彼は鋭い頭脳を持っている」(かれはするどいずのうをもっている). The word can also describe something piercing or intense, like a sharp pain or a sharp gaze. For instance: a sharp pain「鋭い痛み」(するどいいたみ). It is important to note that '鋭い' is often used metaphorically to describe abstract qualities, such as sharp wit or keen observation.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2780

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Effort

Reading

Kanji

折Bend, Fold 角Corner, Angle

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '折角 (せっかく)' conveys the idea of something being done with considerable effort, trouble, or difficulty, and often implies that it would be a waste or a shame not to make use of or appreciate the result of that effort. It is commonly used to express the value of taking advantage of an opportunity or to indicate that something was done with a lot of effort, so it should not be wasted. For example: I went to the trouble of making this cake, so please eat it「せっかく作ったケーキだから、食べてください」(せっかくつくったケーキだから、たべてください). Since you've come all this way, you should stay a while「せっかく来たんだから、しばらくいてください」(せっかくきたんだから、しばらくいてください). The nuance of '折角' often carries a sense of regret or disappointment if the effort or opportunity is not utilized.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2781

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Chairman

Reading

Kanji

会Meet 長Long, Leader

Explanation

The Japanese noun '会長 (かいちょう)' refers to the position or role of a 'chairman'. This term is commonly used in organizations, companies, or committees to denote the person who presides over meetings or holds the highest position in a group. For example: The chairman made an important decision「会長が重要な決定をしました」(かいちょうがじゅうようなけっていをしました). Our company's chairman is very respected「私たちの会社の会長はとても尊敬されています」(わたしたちのかいしゃのかいちょうはとてもそんけいされています). The term is formal and is often used in professional or organizational contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2782

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Flower arranging

Reading

Kanji

生Life 花Flower

Explanation

The Japanese noun '生け花 (いけばな)' refers to the traditional art of Japanese flower arranging. This practice emphasizes harmony, balance, and the beauty of nature. It is often used in cultural settings, tea ceremonies, and as a form of artistic expression. For example: I learned flower arranging「生け花を習いました」(いけばなをならいました). The flower arrangement is beautiful「その生け花は美しい」(そのいけばなはうつくしい). '生け花' is deeply rooted in Japanese aesthetics and often involves careful selection of flowers, branches, and containers to create a harmonious composition.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2783

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Birthdate

Reading

Kanji

生Life 年Year 月Moon, Month 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '生年月日 (せいねんがっぴ)' refers to a person's 'birthdate'. It is a formal term used in official documents, forms, or when precise personal information is required. The word is composed of three kanji: 生 (せい) meaning 'birth', 年 (ねん) meaning 'year', 月 (がつ) meaning 'month', and 日 (ぴ) meaning 'day'. Example sentences: Please write your birthdate「生年月日を書いてください」(せいねんがっぴをかいてください). My birthdate is January 1, 1990「私の生年月日は1990年1月1日です」(わたしのせいねんがっぴは1990ねん1がつ1にちです). This term is often used in contexts like job applications, medical records, or government forms.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2784

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Week

Reading

Kanji

週Week

Explanation

The Japanese noun '週 (しゅう)' means 'week'. It refers to a period of seven days and is commonly used in contexts related to time, schedules, and planning. For example: I will go next week「来週行きます」(らいしゅういきます). This week is busy「今週は忙しい」(こんしゅうはいそがしい). The word can also be combined with other terms to specify a particular week, such as '先週 (せんしゅう)' (last week) or '毎週 (まいしゅう)' (every week). It is a fundamental term in Japanese for discussing time frames.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2785

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Schedule

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'スケジュール (sukejuuru)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'schedule'. It refers to a plan or timetable for activities, events, or tasks. This word is commonly used in both personal and professional contexts to discuss plans or arrangements. For example: What is your schedule for tomorrow?「明日のスケジュールは何ですか？」(あしたのスケジュールはなんですか？). I have a busy schedule today「今日はスケジュールが忙しい」(きょうはスケジュールがいそがしい). The word is often used in business settings to discuss meetings, deadlines, or project timelines.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2786

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Innately

Reading

Kanji

生Life

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '生まれつき (うまれつき)' means 'innately' or 'by nature'. It is used to describe characteristics, abilities, or traits that a person or thing possesses from birth or inherently. This word emphasizes that the quality is not acquired but is instead a natural part of someone or something. For example: She is innately talented「彼女は生まれつき才能がある」(かのじょはうまれつきさいのうがある). He is innately kind「彼は生まれつき優しい」(かれはうまれつきやさしい). The word can also be used to describe physical traits, such as '生まれつきの髪の色 (うまれつきのかみのいろ)' (natural hair color). It is often used in contexts discussing personality, abilities, or physical attributes.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2787

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Grave

Reading

Kanji

墓Grave

Explanation

The Japanese noun '墓 (はか)' refers to a 'grave' or 'tomb'. It is used to describe the place where a deceased person is buried. This word is commonly used in contexts related to death, funerals, and memorials. For example: I visited my grandfather's grave「祖父の墓を訪ねた」(そふのはかをおとずれた). The grave is located in the cemetery「その墓は墓地にある」(そのはかはぼちにある). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is a reminder of the past or a place of finality. Note that '墓' is often associated with respect and solemnity in Japanese culture.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2788

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Process

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'プロセス (purosesu)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'process'. It refers to a series of actions or steps taken to achieve a particular end. This term is commonly used in both technical and everyday contexts to describe procedures, workflows, or methods. For example: The manufacturing process is efficient「製造プロセスは効率的です」(せいぞうぷろせすはこうりつてきです). We need to improve the decision-making process「意思決定プロセスを改善する必要があります」(いしけっていぷろせすをかいぜんするひつようがあります). The word is often used in business, technology, and scientific contexts, but it can also apply to personal or creative processes.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2789

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Phrase, Complaint

Reading

Kanji

文Sentence 句Phrase, Paragraph

Explanation

The Japanese noun '文句 (もんく)' has two distinct meanings. The first and most common meaning is 'complaint', referring to an expression of dissatisfaction or grievance. For example: he always has complaints「彼はいつも文句を言う」(かれはいつももんくをいう). The second meaning is 'phrase', referring to a short, memorable expression or a set of words. For example: this phrase is catchy「この文句はキャッチーだ」(このもんくはきゃっちーだ). The context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended. When used to mean 'complaint', it often appears with verbs like 言う (いう, to say) or つける (to make). When used to mean 'phrase', it is often associated with advertising, slogans, or memorable sayings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2790

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Vividly

Reading

Kanji

生Life

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '生き生きと (いきいきと)' means 'vividly' or 'lively'. It is used to describe actions or states that are full of life, energy, or vitality. This adverb often conveys a sense of freshness, dynamism, or enthusiasm. For example: She spoke vividly about her trip「彼女は旅行について生き生きと話した」(かのじょはりょこうについていきいきとはなした). The flowers bloomed vividly in the garden「庭の花が生き生きと咲いていた」(にわのはないきいきとさいていた). This word is commonly used in contexts where something or someone appears to be full of life or energy, making it a versatile and expressive term in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2791

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Belt, Obi

Reading

Kanji

帯Belt, Wear

Explanation

The Japanese noun '帯 (おび)' primarily refers to a 'belt', a strip of material worn around the waist to secure clothing. It is also specifically used to denote the 'obi', a traditional sash worn with Japanese kimono. The obi is an essential part of traditional Japanese attire and can vary in width, length, and style depending on the formality of the occasion and the type of kimono. Example sentences: She tied her obi beautifully「彼女は帯を美しく結んだ」(かのじょはおびをうつくしくむすんだ). I need a new belt for my pants「私のズボンに新しい帯が必要です」(わたしのズボンにあたらしいおびがひつようです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2792

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gender, Nature

Reading

Kanji

性Gender, Sex

Explanation

The Japanese noun '性 (せい)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'gender', referring to the classification of being male or female. For example: gender equality「性の平等」(せいのびょうどう). The second meaning is 'nature', referring to the inherent characteristics or essence of something. For example: human nature「人間の性」(にんげんのせい). This word is often used in compound nouns to specify a particular type of nature or gender. It is important to distinguish between these two meanings based on the context in which the word is used.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2793

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Corpse

Reading

Kanji

死Death 体Body

Explanation

The Japanese noun '死体 (したい)' refers to a 'corpse' or 'dead body'. It is used to describe the physical remains of a deceased person or animal. This word is neutral in tone but is often associated with serious or somber contexts, such as crime scenes, forensic investigations, or funerals. For example: The police found a corpse in the forest「警察は森で死体を見つけた」(けいさつはもりでしたいをみつけた). The corpse was taken to the morgue「死体は死体安置所に運ばれた」(したいはしたいあんちじょにはこばれた). Note that this word is not used in casual conversation and may carry a heavy or unsettling connotation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2794

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Domestic

Reading

Kanji

国Country 産Give birth

Explanation

The Japanese noun '国産 (こくさん)' means 'domestic' and refers to something produced or made within the country, as opposed to being imported. It is commonly used to describe goods, products, or materials that are locally sourced or manufactured. For example: This is a domestic car「これは国産の車です」(これはこくさんのくるまです). I prefer domestic fruits「私は国産の果物が好きです」(わたしはこくさんのかじつがすきです). The term emphasizes the origin of the product and is often used in contexts like food, electronics, and automobiles to highlight local production.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2795

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Blue

Reading

Kanji

青Blue

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '青い (あおい)' primarily means 'blue'. It is used to describe objects, colors, or even emotions that are associated with the color blue. For example: the sky is blue「空は青い」(そらはあおい). This adjective can also metaphorically describe something as being inexperienced or unripe, such as in the phrase '青い考え (あおいかんがえ)' meaning 'immature thoughts'. However, this secondary usage is less common and context-dependent. Another example: the sea looks blue today「今日の海は青い」(きょうのうみはあおい).

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2796

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Origin, Producing area

Reading

Kanji

産Give birth 地Ground

Explanation

The Japanese noun '産地 (さんち)' refers to the place where something is produced or originates. It is commonly used to describe the origin of agricultural products, goods, or resources. For example: This wine comes from a famous producing area「このワインは有名な産地から来ています」(このワインはゆうめいなさんちからきています). The tea is known for its high quality due to its origin「そのお茶は産地の品質で知られています」(そのおちゃはさんちのひんしつでしられています). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as the origin of cultural items or even abstract concepts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2797

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Childbirth

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 産Give birth

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '出産 (しゅっさん)' refers to the act of giving birth or childbirth. It is commonly used in medical, formal, or everyday contexts when discussing the process of delivering a baby. For example: She is preparing for childbirth「彼女は出産の準備をしている」(かのじょはしゅっさんのじゅんびをしている). The hospital specializes in childbirth「その病院は出産に特化している」(そのびょういんはしゅっさんにとっかしている). This term is neutral and can be used in both positive and challenging contexts related to childbirth.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2798

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Speed

Reading

Kanji

速Quick 度Degrees, Times

Explanation

The Japanese noun '速度 (そくど)' means 'speed'. It refers to the rate at which something moves or operates. This word is commonly used in contexts related to physics, vehicles, or any situation involving motion. For example: The speed of the car is high「車の速度が高い」(くるまのそくどがたかい). The speed of light is constant「光の速度は一定だ」(ひかりのそくどはいっていだ). It can also be used metaphorically, such as in describing the pace of work or progress. For instance: The speed of the project is impressive「プロジェクトの速度がすごい」(ぷろじぇくとのそくどがすごい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2799

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Status

Reading

Kanji

身Body, Self 分Minute, Part

Explanation

The Japanese noun '身分 (みぶん)' refers to one's social status, position, or rank in society. It is often used to describe a person's standing in terms of class, occupation, or hierarchy. For example: His status is high「彼の身分は高い」(かれのみぶんはたかい). She hides her true status「彼女は本当の身分を隠している」(かのじょはほんとうのみぶんをかくしている). The word can also imply one's identity or background, particularly in historical or formal contexts. It is important to note that '身分' carries a nuanced understanding of societal roles and expectations, often tied to cultural or historical perspectives.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2800

Composition

kanji

Handwriting