Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Frequency of Use

word

Meaning

Relationship, Association

Reading

Kanji

付Attach 合Fit, Match

Explanation

The Japanese noun '付き合い (つきあい)' refers to a relationship or association between people, often implying social interaction or mutual involvement. It can describe both personal and professional relationships. For example: I have a good relationship with my coworkers「私は同僚と良い付き合いをしている」(わたしはどうりょうとよいつきあいをしている). Maintaining a good association with neighbors is important「近所との良い付き合いを保つことは大切だ」(きんじょとのよいつきあいをたもつことはたいせつだ). The word can also imply a sense of obligation or duty in maintaining these relationships, such as attending social events or helping others.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2901

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Discuss, Argue

Reading

Kanji

論Theory, Argument

Explanation

The Japanese verb '論ずる (ろんずる)' means 'to discuss' or 'to argue'. It is used when engaging in a detailed discussion or debate about a topic, often involving logical reasoning or analysis. This verb is more formal and is commonly used in academic, professional, or intellectual contexts. For example: We discussed the future of technology「私たちは技術の未来について論じた」(わたしたちはぎじゅつのみらいについてろんじた). He argued the merits of the proposal「彼はその提案の利点を論じた」(かれはそのていあんのりてんをろんじた). Note that '論ずる' is often interchangeable with '論じる (ろんじる)', which has the same meaning but is more commonly used in modern Japanese.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2902

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Joining

Reading

Kanji

加Join, Add 入Enter

Explanation

The Japanese noun '加入 (かにゅう)' means 'joining' or 'enrollment'. It is commonly used in contexts where someone becomes a member of a group, organization, or system. For example, joining an insurance plan or becoming a member of a club. Example sentences: I joined the health insurance plan「健康保険に加入しました」(けんこうほけんにかにゅうしました). She enrolled in the new membership program「彼女は新しい会員プログラムに加入した」(かのじょはあたらしいかいいんプログラムにかにゅうした). The word is often used in formal or administrative contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2903

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Art, Technique

Reading

Kanji

術Art, Technique

Explanation

The Japanese noun '術 (じゅつ)' refers to a skill, art, or technique, often implying a specialized or refined method. It is commonly used in contexts related to traditional arts, martial arts, or any field requiring expertise. For example: the art of negotiation「交渉の術」(こうしょうのじゅつ). He mastered the technique「彼はその術を極めた」(かれはそのじゅつをきわめた). The word can also imply a strategic or clever approach, as in 'the art of deception'「欺く術」(あざむくじゅつ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2904

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

End, Edge

Reading

Kanji

端End, Edge

Explanation

The Japanese noun '端 (はし)' can mean either 'edge' or 'end', depending on the context. When referring to 'edge', it describes the outermost part or boundary of something, such as the edge of a table or a cliff. For example: the edge of the table「テーブルの端」(テーブルのはし). When referring to 'end', it signifies the conclusion or extremity of something, like the end of a road or a story. For example: the end of the road「道の端」(みちのはし). It's important to note that '端' can also imply a starting point or a fragment, depending on the context. For example: a fragment of a conversation「会話の端」(かいわのはし).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2905

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Suppress, Hold

Reading

Kanji

押Push, Press down

Explanation

The Japanese verb '押さえる (おさえる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to hold' or 'to press down', often used to describe physically holding something in place or restraining it. For example: Hold the paper down while I write「紙を押さえてください」(かみをおさえてください). The second meaning is 'to suppress' or 'to control', used in contexts like suppressing emotions or controlling a situation. For example: He suppressed his anger「彼は怒りを押さえた」(かれはおこりをおさえた). The verb is versatile and can be used in both literal and figurative contexts, making it important to consider the surrounding words for accurate interpretation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2906

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Production

Reading

Kanji

製Manufacture 作Make

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '製作 (せいさく)' refers to the act of producing or manufacturing something, often used in contexts involving creative or industrial processes. It can apply to the production of goods, films, art, or other tangible or intangible items. For example: the production of a movie「映画の製作」(えいがのせいさく). This company specializes in the production of furniture「この会社は家具の製作を専門としています」(このかいしゃはかぐのせいさくをせんもんとしています). The word emphasizes the process of creating or making something, often with a focus on craftsmanship or detailed work.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2907

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pour, Direct

Reading

Kanji

注Pour

Explanation

The Japanese verb '注ぐ (そそぐ)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to pour,' which refers to the act of transferring a liquid from one container to another. For example: Please pour the tea「お茶を注いでください」(おちゃをそそいでください). The second meaning is 'to direct,' which refers to focusing or channeling something, such as attention, effort, or energy, toward a specific target. For example: She directed all her energy into her work「彼女はすべてのエネルギーを仕事に注いだ」(かのじょはすべてのエネルギーをしごとにそそいだ). These two meanings are distinct and unrelated, making them separate entries in the meanings array.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2908

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Advice

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'アドバイス (adobaisu)' means 'advice'. It is a loanword from English and is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts. This word is often used when someone is giving or receiving guidance or suggestions. For example: I received good advice「良いアドバイスをもらった」(よいアドバイスをもらった). Can you give me some advice?「アドバイスをくれますか？」(アドバイスをくれますか？). It is important to note that 'アドバイス' is typically used in situations where the advice is practical or actionable, rather than abstract or philosophical.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

2909

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Side, Aspect

Reading

Kanji

側Side 面Face, Surface

Explanation

The Japanese noun '側面 (そくめん)' can mean 'side' or 'aspect'. When referring to 'side', it often describes the physical side of an object or structure, such as the side of a building. For example: The side of the building is painted blue「建物の側面は青く塗られている」(たてもののそくめんはあおくぬられている). When used to mean 'aspect', it refers to a particular feature or perspective of a situation or topic. For example: We need to consider all aspects of the problem「問題のすべての側面を考慮する必要がある」(もんだいのすべてのそくめんをこうりょするひつようがある). The word is versatile and can be used in both literal and figurative contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2910

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Middle ages

Reading

Kanji

中Center 世World, Generation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '中世 (ちゅうせい)' refers to the 'Middle Ages', a historical period typically spanning from the 5th to the late 15th century in Europe. In Japan, it specifically refers to the medieval period, roughly from the late 12th century to the late 16th century, characterized by the rise of the samurai class and feudal systems. This term is used in historical and academic contexts to describe this era. For example: The Middle Ages were a time of great change「中世は大きな変化の時代だった」(ちゅうせいはおおきなへんかのじだいだった). Many castles were built during the Middle Ages「中世に多くの城が建てられた」(ちゅうせいにおおくのしろがたてられた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2911

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Not always

Reading

Kanji

必Inevitable, Certain

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '必ずしも (かならずしも)' is used to express that something is not necessarily or always the case. It is often used in negative sentences to indicate that a general statement does not apply universally. For example: rich people are not always happy「お金持ちは必ずしも幸せではない」(おかねもちはかならずしもしあわせではない). Success does not always mean happiness「成功は必ずしも幸せを意味しない」(せいこうはかならずしもしあわせをいみしない). This adverb is commonly paired with negative forms like 'ない' or 'とは限らない (とはかぎらない)' to emphasize that a situation is not absolute.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2912

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Recruitment

Reading

Kanji

求Request, Seek 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '求人 (きゅうじん)' refers to the act of recruiting or seeking employees. It is commonly used in contexts related to job postings, hiring, and employment opportunities. For example: The company is recruiting new employees「会社は新しい従業員を求人しています」(かいしゃはあたらしいじゅうぎょういんをきゅうじんしています). I found a recruitment ad in the newspaper「新聞に求人広告を見つけました」(しんぶんにきゅうじんこうこくをみつけました). This term is often seen in job-related contexts, such as '求人情報 (きゅうじんじょうほう)' (recruitment information) or '求人サイト (きゅうじんサイト)' (job recruitment site).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2913

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Merger

Reading

Kanji

合Fit, Match 併Join, Put together

Explanation

The Japanese noun '合併 (がっぺい)' refers to the act of combining or merging two or more entities into one. This term is commonly used in business contexts to describe the merger of companies, but it can also apply to other types of organizations or even abstract concepts. For example: The merger of the two companies was successful「二つの会社の合併は成功した」(ふたつのかいしゃのがっぺいはせいこうした). The merger of the two towns created a larger city「二つの町の合併で大きな市ができた」(ふたつのまちのがっぺいでおおきないちができた). It's important to note that '合併' implies a formal and often legal process of unification.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2914

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sweets

Reading

Kanji

菓Fruit, Cake 子Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '菓子 (かし)' refers to 'sweets' or 'confectionery'. It is commonly used to describe traditional Japanese sweets (和菓子, わがし) or Western-style sweets (洋菓子, ようがし). This word is often used in contexts related to snacks, desserts, or treats. For example: I bought some sweets「菓子を買いました」(かしをかいました). These sweets are delicious「この菓子は美味しいです」(このかしはおいしいです). The term can also refer to snacks in general, not just sweet items, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2915

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Presence, Sign

Reading

Kanji

気Spirit 配Distribute

Explanation

The Japanese noun '気配 (けはい)' refers to a subtle sign, indication, or presence of something. It often implies a sense of something being felt or noticed without being directly observed. This word is commonly used to describe an atmosphere, a hint of something happening, or the feeling of someone or something being nearby. For example: I felt a presence in the room「部屋に気配を感じた」(へやにけはいをかんじた). There was a sign of rain「雨の気配があった」(あめのけはいがあった). The word can also be used in abstract contexts, such as sensing a change in mood or situation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2916

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Example

Reading

Kanji

事Thing 例Example

Explanation

The Japanese noun '事例 (じれい)' means 'example' or 'case'. It is commonly used to refer to specific instances, cases, or examples, often in formal or professional contexts such as reports, studies, or discussions. For instance: This is a typical example「これは典型的な事例です」(これはてんけいてきなじれいです). We analyzed several cases「いくつかの事例を分析しました」(いくつかのじれいをぶんせきしました). The word is often used in contexts like business, law, or research to describe real-world scenarios or precedents.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2917

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Thought

Reading

Kanji

念Thought

Explanation

The Japanese noun '念 (ねん)' generally means 'thought' or 'feeling'. It is often used to express a sense of care, concern, or attention towards something. This word can be used in various contexts, such as expressing a wish, a sense of caution, or a deep feeling. For example: I will keep your advice in mind「あなたのアドバイスを念に置きます」(あなたのアドバイスをねんにおきます). He expressed his heartfelt thoughts「彼は心からの念を述べた」(かれはこころからのねんをのべた). The word can also be used in phrases like '念のため (ねんのため)', which means 'just in case' or 'for caution's sake'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2918

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Plan, Total

Reading

Kanji

計Measure, Plan

Explanation

The Japanese noun '計 (けい)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'plan', referring to a strategy or scheme. For example: a plan to increase sales「売り上げを増やす計」(うりあげをふやすけい). The second meaning is 'total', referring to the sum or aggregate of something. For example: the total number of participants「参加者の計」(さんかしゃのけい). It's important to note that the context in which '計' is used will determine which meaning is intended. This noun is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as business or mathematics.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2919

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Total

Reading

Kanji

合Fit, Match 計Measure, Plan

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '合計 (ごうけい)' means 'total'. It refers to the sum or aggregate amount of something, often used in contexts involving numbers, quantities, or calculations. For example: the total amount is 500 yen「合計は500円です」(ごうけいは500えんです). Let's calculate the total「合計を計算しましょう」(ごうけいをけいさんしましょう). This word is commonly used in financial, mathematical, or everyday contexts to indicate the combined result of adding multiple items or values together.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2920

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Budget, Household

Reading

Kanji

家House 計Measure, Plan

Explanation

The Japanese noun '家計 (かけい)' refers to the financial affairs or budget of a household. It is commonly used to describe the income, expenses, and overall financial management of a family or household. For example: managing the household budget「家計を管理する」(かけいをかんりする). The household finances are tight this month「今月の家計は厳しい」(こんげつのかけいときびしい). This word is often used in discussions about personal finance, savings, and economic planning.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2921

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Aluminum

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'アルミニウム (aruminiumu)' refers to the chemical element 'aluminum'. It is a lightweight, silvery-white metal commonly used in various industries, such as construction, packaging, and transportation. Example sentences: Aluminum is lightweight「アルミニウムは軽い」(あるみにうむはかるい). This can is made of aluminum「この缶はアルミニウムでできている」(このかんはあるみにうむでできている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2922

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Close

Reading

Kanji

親Parent

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '親しい (したしい)' means 'close' in the sense of having a close or intimate relationship with someone. It is used to describe a strong bond or familiarity between people, such as friends, family members, or colleagues. For example: She is my close friend「彼女は私の親しい友達です」(かのじょはわたしのしたしいともだちです). We have a close relationship「私たちは親しい関係です」(わたしたちはしたしいかんけいです). This word can also imply trust and emotional closeness, and it is often used in contexts where the relationship is personal rather than formal.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2923

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Preference

Reading

Kanji

好Like, Fond

Explanation

The Japanese noun '好み (このみ)' means 'preference' or 'liking'. It refers to a person's taste, inclination, or choice in something, such as food, style, or activities. This word is often used to describe personal tastes or what someone likes. For example: Her preference is classical music「彼女の好みはクラシック音楽です」(かのじょのこのみはクラシックおんがくです). This dish suits my taste「この料理は私の好みに合います」(このりょうりはわたしのこのみにあいます). The word can also be used in contexts like fashion, hobbies, or even romantic preferences.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2924

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Thermometer

Reading

Kanji

寒Cold 暖Warm 計Measure, Plan

Explanation

The Japanese noun '寒暖計 (かんだんけい)' refers to a 'thermometer', a device used to measure temperature. This word is a compound of '寒 (かん)' meaning 'cold', '暖 (だん)' meaning 'warm', and '計 (けい)' meaning 'meter' or 'gauge'. It is commonly used in contexts related to weather, health, or scientific measurements. For example: The thermometer shows the temperature「寒暖計は温度を示しています」(かんだんけいはおんどをしめしています). I bought a new thermometer「新しい寒暖計を買いました」(あたらしいかんだんけいをかいました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2925

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Serious, Earnest

Reading

Kanji

真Truth 面Face, Surface 目Eye

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '真面目 (まじめ)' primarily means 'serious' or 'earnest'. It is used to describe someone who is diligent, hardworking, or sincere in their actions or attitude. This word often carries a positive connotation, implying reliability and responsibility. However, it can also imply being overly serious or lacking a sense of humor in certain contexts. Example sentences: He is a serious student「彼は真面目な学生です」(かれはまじめながくせいです). She is earnest about her work「彼女は仕事に真面目です」(かのじょはしごとにまじめです). Note that '真面目' can also describe objects or situations that are genuine or authentic, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2926

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fear

Reading

Kanji

恐Fear

Explanation

The Japanese noun '恐れ (おそれ)' means 'fear' or 'anxiety'. It refers to a feeling of being afraid or worried about something that might happen. This word is often used in formal or serious contexts, such as expressing concern about potential negative outcomes. For example: There is a fear of rain tomorrow「明日は雨の恐れがある」(あしたはあめのおそれがある). I fear that he might not come「彼が来ない恐れがある」(かれがこないおそれがある). It can also be used to describe a sense of reverence or awe, particularly in contexts involving nature or the divine, though this usage is less common in modern Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2927

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Elementary

Reading

Kanji

小Small 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '小学 (しょうがく)' refers to 'elementary school', which is the first stage of formal education in Japan, typically for children aged 6 to 12. This term is often used in educational contexts or when discussing school-related topics. For example: My sister is in elementary school「妹は小学です」(いもうとはしょうがくです). He teaches at an elementary school「彼は小学で教えています」(かれはしょうがくでおしえています). The term can also appear in compound words, such as '小学生 (しょうがくせい)', which means 'elementary school student'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2928

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pull, Stretch

Reading

Kanji

引Pull 張Spread, Stretch

Explanation

The Japanese verb '引っ張る (ひっぱる)' primarily means 'to pull' or 'to stretch'. It is used to describe physically pulling something, such as pulling a rope or dragging an object. It can also metaphorically mean to stretch something, like stretching the truth or extending a deadline. For example: He pulled the rope「彼はロープを引っ張った」(かれはロープをひっぱった). The boss stretched the deadline「上司は締め切りを引っ張った」(じょうしはしめきりをひっぱった). Note that this verb often implies a continuous or forceful action, and it is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2929

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Timezone, Jetlag

Reading

Kanji

時Time, Hour 差Difference

Explanation

The Japanese noun '時差 (じさ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning refers to the difference in time between time zones, often used when discussing travel or international communication. For example: The time difference between Tokyo and New York is 14 hours「東京とニューヨークの時差は14時間です」(とうきょうとニューヨークのじさは14じかんです). The second meaning refers to the physical and mental fatigue caused by traveling across multiple time zones, commonly known as jetlag. For example: I have jetlag from the long flight「長いフライトで時差ぼけです」(ながいフライトでじさぼけです). Note that '時差ぼけ (じさぼけ)' specifically refers to jetlag, while '時差' alone can refer to either concept depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2930

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Orchestra

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'オーケストラ (おーけすとら)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'orchestra'. It refers to a large ensemble of musicians who play classical music together, typically including string, woodwind, brass, and percussion instruments. This term is commonly used in contexts related to music performances, concerts, and cultural events. For example: The orchestra played beautifully「オーケストラは美しく演奏した」(おーけすとらはうつくしくえんそうした). I went to see the orchestra last night「昨夜オーケストラを見に行った」(さくやおーけすとらをみにいった). The word is often associated with formal or classical music settings, and it is widely understood in Japanese due to its frequent use in media and cultural discussions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2931

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lover

Reading

Kanji

恋Love, Romance 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '恋人 (こいびと)' refers to a person with whom one is in a romantic relationship, commonly translated as 'lover' or 'sweetheart'. It is used to describe someone you are dating or in a committed romantic relationship with. This term carries a sense of affection and intimacy. For example: She is my lover「彼女は私の恋人です」(かのじょはわたしのこいびとです). I want to meet my lover「恋人に会いたい」(こいびとにあいたい). The word is neutral in tone and can be used in both casual and formal contexts, though it is more commonly used in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2932

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Battle

Reading

Kanji

戦Fight, War 闘Fight, Struggle

Explanation

The Japanese noun '戦闘 (せんとう)' means 'battle' or 'combat'. It refers to a fight or conflict between armed forces, often in a war or military context. This word is commonly used in discussions about military operations, historical battles, or even metaphorical battles in non-physical contexts. For example: The battle was intense「戦闘は激しかった」(せんとうははげしかった). They engaged in combat「彼らは戦闘に参加した」(かれらはせんとうにさんかした). Note that '戦闘' is a formal term and is typically used in serious or professional contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2933

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Requirement

Reading

Kanji

要Important, Need 件Matter, Affair

Explanation

The Japanese noun '要件 (ようけん)' primarily means 'requirement'. It is used to refer to necessary conditions, specifications, or criteria that must be met for a particular purpose. This term is commonly used in formal or technical contexts, such as business, legal matters, or software development. For example: the requirements for the job「仕事の要件」(しごとのようけん). The system meets all the requirements「システムはすべての要件を満たしています」(システムはすべてのようけんをみたしています). In some cases, it can also imply essential matters or key points, but this usage is less common and context-dependent.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2934

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Give

Reading

Kanji

差Difference 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese verb '差し上げる (さしあげる)' is a humble form of the verb 'to give'. It is used when the speaker is giving something to someone of higher status or to show respect. This verb is often used in formal or polite situations. For example: I will give you this book「この本を差し上げます」(このほんをさしあげます). Please accept this gift「この贈り物を差し上げてください」(このおくりものをさしあげてください). Note that '差し上げる' is part of the keigo (敬語) system, specifically kenjougo (謙譲語), which is used to humble oneself or elevate the status of the recipient.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2935

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Student discount

Reading

Kanji

学Learn 割Divide, Split

Explanation

The Japanese noun '学割 (がくわり)' refers to a 'student discount'. This term is commonly used in Japan to denote special pricing or discounts offered to students on various services and products, such as transportation, entertainment, and educational materials. For example: I used the student discount for the train ticket「学割で電車の切符を買いました」(がくわりででんしゃのきっぷをかいました). The museum offers a student discount「その博物館は学割があります」(そのはくぶつかんはがくわりがあります). It's important for students to carry their student ID to avail of these discounts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2936

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Schedule

Reading

Kanji

時Time, Hour 間Interval, Space 割Divide, Split

Explanation

The Japanese noun '時間割り (じかんわり)' refers to a 'schedule' or 'timetable', specifically one that outlines the timing and arrangement of events, classes, or activities. It is commonly used in educational settings to describe a school timetable, but it can also apply to other structured plans. For example: The school schedule is busy「学校の時間割りは忙しい」(がっこうのじかんわりはいそがしい). I checked my class schedule「私は時間割りを確認した」(わたしはじかんわりをかくにんした). The word emphasizes the organization of time, often in a fixed or recurring pattern.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2937

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Greatly

Reading

Kanji

大Big

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '大いに (おおいに)' means 'greatly' or 'very much'. It is used to emphasize the degree or extent of something, often in a positive or enthusiastic way. This adverb is commonly used in formal or written contexts, but can also appear in spoken language. For example: I greatly enjoyed the party「パーティーを大いに楽しんだ」(ぱーてぃーをおおいにたのしんだ). We should greatly value this opportunity「この機会を大いに大切にすべきだ」(このきかいをおおいにたいせつにすべきだ). Note that '大いに' can also imply a sense of abundance or fullness, as in '大いに笑う (おおいにわらう)' (to laugh heartily).

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2938

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Overtime

Reading

Kanji

残Remainder 業Business

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '残業 (ざんぎょう)' refers to 'overtime work'. It is commonly used in workplace contexts to describe working beyond regular working hours. This term is often associated with the demanding work culture in Japan, where employees may frequently work late. For example: I have to do overtime today「今日は残業しなければならない」(きょうはざんぎょうしなければならない). He often works overtime「彼はよく残業する」(かれはよくざんぎょうする). The term can also be used in phrases like '残業代 (ざんぎょうだい)', which means 'overtime pay'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2939

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cut, Runout

Reading

Kanji

切Cut

Explanation

The Japanese verb '切れる (きれる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to be cut' or 'to cut', often referring to something being severed or divided. For example: the string was cut「糸が切れた」(いとがきれた). The second meaning is 'to run out' or 'to be used up', often referring to resources or time. For example: the battery ran out「バッテリーが切れた」(バッテリーがきれた). This verb is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts, and its meaning can change significantly depending on the context in which it is used.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2940

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Late summer heat

Reading

Kanji

残Remainder 暑Hot

Explanation

The Japanese noun '残暑 (ざんしょ)' refers to the lingering heat or the continuation of hot weather that persists after the official end of summer, typically in early autumn. This term is often used in weather forecasts, seasonal greetings, and when discussing the transition from summer to autumn. For example: The late summer heat is intense this year「今年の残暑は厳しい」(ことしのざんしょはきびしい). Despite it being September, the late summer heat continues「九月なのに残暑が続いている」(くがつなのにざんしょがつづいている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2941

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Orb

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'オブ (obu)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'orb'. It typically refers to a spherical object or a globe, often used in fantasy or science fiction contexts. For example: the wizard held a glowing orb「魔法使いは光るオブを持っていた」(まほうつかしはひかるオブをもっていた). The spaceship's power source was a mysterious orb「宇宙船の動力源は謎のオブだった」(うちゅうせんのどうりょくげんはなぞのオブだった). This term is not commonly used in everyday conversation but may appear in specific genres or contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2942

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Home, Parents

Reading

Kanji

実Fruit, Truth 家House

Explanation

The Japanese noun '実家 (じっか)' refers to one's parents' home or family home. It is commonly used to describe the house where one's parents live, often implying a place of origin or childhood home. This word is frequently used when discussing visiting or returning to one's family home. For example: I will visit my parents' home during the holidays「休みに実家に帰ります」(やすみにじっかにかえります). My parents' home is in the countryside「私の実家は田舎にあります」(わたしのじっかはいなかにあります). Note that '実家' specifically refers to the home of one's parents, not just any home.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2943

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Time, Thyme

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'タイム (taimu)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'time', referring to the concept of time or a specific point in time. For example: What time is it now?「今、何タイムですか？」(いま、なにタイムですか？). The second meaning is 'thyme', referring to the herb used in cooking. For example: This dish needs some thyme「この料理にはタイムが必要です」(このりょうりにはタイムがひつようです). It's important to note that the context in which 'タイム' is used will determine which meaning is intended.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2944

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Evening

Reading

Kanji

夕Evening 方Direction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '夕方 (ゆうがた)' refers to the time of day around sunset, typically between late afternoon and early night. It is used to describe the period when the sun is setting and the day is transitioning into night. This word is commonly used in daily conversations to indicate a specific time frame. For example: I will go to the park in the evening「夕方に公園に行きます」(ゆうがたにこうえんにいきます). The meeting is scheduled for the evening「会議は夕方に予定されています」(かいぎはゆうがたによていされています). Note that '夕方' is more specific than '夜 (よる)', which refers to the night in general.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2945

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Support

Reading

Kanji

支Branch, Support 持Hold

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '支持 (しじ)' means 'support'. It is commonly used to express backing, endorsement, or approval for a person, idea, organization, or policy. This word is often used in political, social, or professional contexts. For example: I support this policy「この政策を支持します」(このせいさくをしじします). The candidate gained public support「その候補者は国民の支持を得た」(そのこうほしゃはこくみんのしじをえた). Note that '支持' can also imply a sense of reliance or dependence, as in 'the support of a structure' or 'the support of a family'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2946

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Expenditure

Reading

Kanji

支Branch, Support 出Exit

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '支出 (ししゅつ)' refers to the act of spending money or the amount of money spent. It is commonly used in financial contexts to describe expenses or outlays. For example: The company's expenditure increased「会社の支出が増えた」(かいしゃのししゅつがふえた). We need to reduce our monthly expenditure「私たちは毎月の支出を減らす必要がある」(わたしたちはまいつきのししゅつをへらすひつようがある). This term is often used in discussions about budgeting, accounting, and financial planning.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2947

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fall, Sink

Reading

Kanji

陥Fall in, Collapse

Explanation

The Japanese verb '陥る (おちいる)' primarily means 'to fall into' or 'to sink into'. It is often used to describe falling into a state, condition, or situation, typically one that is negative or undesirable. For example: he fell into despair「彼は絶望に陥った」(かれはぜつぼうにおちいった). The company fell into financial trouble「その会社は財政難に陥った」(そのかいしゃはざいせいなんにおちいった). This verb can also imply a gradual or unintentional decline into a state, such as sinking into confusion or falling into a trap. It is commonly used in both literal and metaphorical contexts.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2948

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Control, Domination

Reading

Kanji

支Branch, Support 配Distribute

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '支配 (しはい)' primarily means 'control' or 'domination'. It refers to the act of exercising authority or influence over others, often in a hierarchical or authoritative context. This word is commonly used in political, social, or organizational settings. For example: The king ruled with absolute control「王は絶対的な支配を持っていた」(おうはぜったいてきなしはいをもっていた). The company dominates the market「その会社は市場を支配している」(そのかいしゃはしじょうをしはいしている). Note that '支配' can also imply a sense of subjugation or oppression, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2949

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Speed

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'スピード' is a loanword from English, meaning 'speed'. It refers to the rate at which something moves or operates. This term is commonly used in various contexts, such as sports, vehicles, and technology. For example: The car is moving at high speed「車がスピードを出している」(くるまがスピードをだしている). He runs with incredible speed「彼は信じられないスピードで走る」(かれはしんじられないスピードではしる). It's important to note that 'スピード' is often used in compound words, such as 'スピード違反 (スピードいはん) (speeding violation)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2950

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Balance

Reading

Kanji

収Obtain 支Branch, Support

Explanation

The Japanese noun '収支 (しゅうし)' refers to the 'balance' between income and expenses, often used in financial or budgetary contexts. It is commonly used to describe the financial state of a company, organization, or individual. For example: The company's balance is stable「会社の収支は安定している」(かいしゃのしゅうしはあんていしている). We need to check the monthly balance「月次の収支を確認する必要がある」(げつじのしゅうしをかくにんするひつようがある). This term is essential in discussions about budgeting, accounting, and financial planning.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2951

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cloud

Reading

Kanji

雲Cloud

Explanation

The Japanese noun '雲 (くも)' means 'cloud'. It refers to the visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. This word is commonly used in weather-related contexts or to describe the sky. For example: There are many clouds in the sky「空に雲がたくさんある」(そらにくもがたくさんある). The clouds are white「雲は白い」(くもはしろい). It can also be used metaphorically to describe something vague or unclear, such as 'a cloud of doubt'「疑いの雲」(うたがいのくも).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2952

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Preparation

Reading

Kanji

支Branch, Support 度Degrees, Times

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '支度 (したく)' refers to the act of preparing or getting ready for something. It is commonly used in contexts where someone is preparing for an event, trip, or daily activities. For example: I need to prepare for the trip「旅行の支度をしなければならない」(りょこうのしたくをしなければならない). She is getting ready for work「彼女は仕事の支度をしている」(かのじょはしごとのしたくをしている). The word often implies a sense of readiness or arranging things in advance. It can also be used in a more general sense, such as preparing a meal「食事の支度をする」(しょくじのしたくをする).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2953

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Supermarket

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'スーパー (すーぱー)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'supermarket'. It refers to a large self-service store selling groceries and household goods. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation when referring to places to buy food and daily necessities. For example: I went to the supermarket「スーパーに行きました」(すーぱーにいきました). The supermarket is crowded today「今日はスーパーが混んでいます」(きょうはすーぱーがこんでいます). Note that 'スーパー' is often used in casual contexts, while more formal situations might use 'スーパーマーケット' or '食料品店 (しょくりょうひんてん)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2954

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Payment

Reading

Kanji

支Branch, Support 払Pay, Drive away

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '支払い (しはらい)' means 'payment'. It refers to the act of paying money for goods, services, or debts. This word is commonly used in financial, business, and everyday contexts. For example: I made the payment yesterday「昨日、支払いをしました」(きのう、しはらいをしました). The payment is due next week「支払いは来週です」(しはらいはらいしゅうです). It can also be used in compound words like '支払い方法 (しはらいほうほう)' (payment method) or '支払い期限 (しはらいきげん)' (payment deadline).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2955

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Contest

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'コンクール (konkuuru)' refers to a 'contest' or 'competition', often in the context of arts, music, or academic fields. It is a loanword from the French 'concours', and it is commonly used to describe events where participants compete to showcase their skills or talents. For example: She won the piano contest「彼女はピアノのコンクールで優勝した」(かのじょはぴあののこんくーるでゆうしょうした). The art contest will be held next month「美術のコンクールは来月開催されます」(びじゅつのこんくーるはらいげつかいさいされます). This term is often associated with formal or prestigious events, and it can be used in both casual and formal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2956

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

System, Structure

Reading

Kanji

体Body 系Lineage

Explanation

The Japanese noun '体系 (たいけい)' refers to a 'system' or 'structure', often used to describe an organized framework or a coherent arrangement of parts. It can be applied to various contexts, such as academic theories, organizational structures, or even natural systems. For example: The education system is well-organized「教育体系はよく整っている」(きょういくたいけいはよくととのっている). This theory has a logical structure「この理論は論理的な体系を持っている」(このりろんはろんりてきなたいけいをもっている). The word emphasizes the idea of interconnected parts forming a whole.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2957

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Retort

Reading

Kanji

言Say 返Return

Explanation

The Japanese verb '言い返す (いいかえす)' means 'to retort' or 'to talk back'. It is used when someone responds sharply or defiantly to a remark or criticism. This verb often carries a nuance of defiance or disagreement, and it is typically used in situations where someone is standing up for themselves or challenging what has been said. For example: He retorted angrily「彼は怒って言い返した」(かれはおこっていいかえした). She always talks back to her teacher「彼女はいつも先生に言い返す」(かのじょはいつもせんせいにいいかえす). The verb can also imply a sense of rebuttal or counter-argument in a more formal context, such as in a debate or discussion.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2958

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Return

Reading

Kanji

帰Return

Explanation

The Japanese noun '帰り (かえり)' means 'return' and refers to the act of going back to a place, typically one's home or a starting point. It is often used in contexts involving travel, commuting, or daily routines. For example: I will be late on my return「帰りが遅くなります」(かえりがおそくなります). The way back was quiet「帰りは静かだった」(かえりはしずかだった). This word can also be used in compound phrases like '帰り道 (かえりみち)' (the way back) or '帰り際 (かえりぎわ)' (just before leaving).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2959

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Debt

Reading

Kanji

借Borrow, Rent 金Gold

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '借金 (しゃっきん)' means 'debt'. It refers to money that is borrowed and must be repaid, often with interest. This term is commonly used in financial contexts, such as personal loans, mortgages, or business debts. For example: I have a lot of debt「私は借金が多い」(わたしはしゃっきんがおおい). He paid off his debt「彼は借金を返した」(かれはしゃっきんをかえした). The word can also imply a sense of obligation or burden, as in '借金を抱える (しゃっきんをかかえる)' (to be saddled with debt).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2960

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Address

Reading

Kanji

住Live 所Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '住所 (じゅうしょ)' means 'address'. It refers to the specific location or place where someone lives or where a business is situated. This word is commonly used in formal and everyday contexts, such as filling out forms, giving directions, or providing contact information. For example: What is your address?「あなたの住所は何ですか？」(あなたのじゅうしょはなんですか？). Please write your address here「ここに住所を書いてください」(ここにじゅうしょをかいてください). The word is neutral and can be used in both written and spoken Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2961

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Consideration

Reading

Kanji

配Distribute 慮Consider

Explanation

The Japanese noun '配慮 (はいりょ)' means 'consideration' or 'thoughtfulness'. It refers to the act of giving careful thought to the needs, feelings, or circumstances of others. This word is often used in contexts where someone is being mindful or attentive to the well-being of others. For example: He showed consideration for her feelings「彼は彼女の気持ちに配慮した」(かれはかのじょのきもちにはいりょした). The company takes environmental considerations seriously「その会社は環境への配慮を重視している」(そのかいしゃはかんきょうへのはいりょをじゅうししている). It is important to note that '配慮' is often used in formal or professional settings to describe thoughtful actions or policies.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2962

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sphere, Region

Reading

Kanji

圏Sphere, Range

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '圏 (けん)' is used to denote a sphere, region, or area, often in a geographical, cultural, or conceptual sense. It is commonly attached to nouns to specify a particular area or domain. For example: the economic sphere「経済圏」(けいざいけん). The metropolitan area「首都圏」(しゅとけん). The influence sphere「影響圏」(えいきょうけん). This suffix is versatile and can be used in various contexts to describe boundaries or areas of influence.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2963

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Count

Reading

Kanji

数Number

Explanation

The Japanese verb '数える (かぞえる)' means 'to count'. This verb is used when enumerating or tallying items, numbers, or objects. It can be used in various contexts, such as counting money, people, or even abstract things like days. For example: I counted the books「本を数えた」(ほんをかぞえた). Let's count the stars「星を数えましょう」(ほしをかぞえましょう). The verb can also imply a sense of importance or recognition, as in 'to count someone as a friend'「友達として数える」(ともだちとしてかぞえる). It is a transitive verb, so it typically takes a direct object marked by the particle 'を'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2964

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lending

Reading

Kanji

貸Lend, Loan 出Exit

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '貸し出し (かしだし)' refers to the act of lending or loaning something, typically items like books, tools, or equipment. It is commonly used in contexts such as libraries or rental services. For example: The library allows lending of books「図書館は本の貸し出しを許可しています」(としょかんはほんのかしだしをきょかしています). This shop offers tool lending「この店は工具の貸し出しをしています」(このみせはこうぐのかしだしをしています). The term emphasizes the temporary transfer of items from one party to another.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2965

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Application

Reading

Kanji

申Report 請Request

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '申請 (しんせい)' means 'application' and refers to the act of formally requesting or applying for something, such as a permit, license, or approval. It is commonly used in administrative, legal, or bureaucratic contexts. For example: I submitted an application for a visa「ビザの申請を提出しました」(びざのしんせいをていしゅつしました). The company filed an application for a patent「会社は特許の申請を出しました」(かいしゃはとっきょのしんせいをだしました). Note that '申請' is often paired with verbs like する (to do) or 提出する (to submit) to indicate the action of applying.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2966

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Amateur

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'アマチュア (あまちゅあ)' means 'amateur'. It refers to someone who engages in a particular activity, such as sports, arts, or hobbies, without professional training or as a non-professional. This term is often used to contrast with 'プロ (ぷろ)' (professional). For example: He is an amateur photographer「彼はアマチュアの写真家です」(かれはあまちゅあのしゃしんかです). Many amateurs participated in the competition「多くのアマチュアが競技に参加しました」(おおくのあまちゅあがきょうぎにさんかしました). The word is borrowed from English and retains its original meaning in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2967

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lifetime

Reading

Kanji

生Life 涯Edge, Horizon

Explanation

The Japanese noun '生涯 (しょうがい)' refers to the entire duration of a person's life, from birth to death. It is often used in contexts discussing life events, achievements, or experiences that span one's entire existence. For example: He devoted his lifetime to art「彼は生涯を芸術に捧げた」(かれはしょうがいをげいじゅつにささげた). This word can also be used in a more abstract sense to describe the entirety of a person's life journey or experiences. Another example: She spent her lifetime in this town「彼女は生涯をこの町で過ごした」(かのじょはしょうがいをこのまちですごした).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2968

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Root, Basis

Reading

Kanji

根Root 本Book, Origin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '根本 (こんぽん)' refers to the 'root' or 'basis' of something. It is often used to describe the fundamental or essential part of an issue, problem, or concept. For example: the root of the problem「問題の根本」(もんだいのこんぽん). We need to address the basis of the issue「問題の根本に取り組む必要がある」(もんだいのこんぽんにとりくむひつようがある). This word is commonly used in both literal and metaphorical contexts, emphasizing the core or foundation of a matter.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2969

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Office

Reading

Kanji

署Government office

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '署 (しょ)' is commonly used to denote an office or station, particularly in the context of government or public services. It is often attached to the name of the service or function to specify the type of office. For example, a police station is called '警察署 (けいさつしょ)', and a fire station is referred to as '消防署 (しょうぼうしょ)'. This suffix is typically used in formal contexts and is an essential part of the vocabulary when discussing public services or institutions. Example sentences include: I went to the police station「警察署に行きました」(けいさつしょにいきました). The fire station is nearby「消防署は近くです」(しょうぼうしょはちかくです).

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2970

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wish

Reading

Kanji

願Request, Wish

Explanation

The Japanese noun '願い (ねがい)' means 'wish' or 'desire'. It refers to a strong hope or aspiration for something to happen. This word is often used in formal or heartfelt contexts, such as making a wish at a shrine or expressing a deep personal desire. For example: I have a wish「願いがあります」(ねがいがあります). Her wish came true「彼女の願いが叶った」(かのじょのねがいがかなった). It can also be used in phrases like '願い事 (ねがいごと)' (a wish or something wished for) or '願いを込めて (ねがいをこめて)' (with a wish).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2971

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Diplomacy, Foreign relations

Reading

Kanji

外Outside 交Mix

Explanation

The Japanese noun '外交 (がいこう)' primarily refers to 'diplomacy' or 'foreign relations'. It is used to describe the activities, policies, and strategies involved in managing a country's interactions with other nations. This term is often used in political, economic, and international contexts. For example: Japan's diplomacy is highly regarded「日本の外交は高く評価されている」(にほんのがいこうはたかくひょうかされている). Strengthening foreign relations is important「外交関係を強化することは重要だ」(がいこうかんけいをきょうかすることはじゅうようだ). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as corporate diplomacy or interpersonal negotiations, though its primary usage remains in the realm of international relations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2972

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Powder

Reading

Kanji

粉Flour, Powder

Explanation

The Japanese noun '粉 (こな)' means 'powder'. It refers to fine, dry particles produced by the grinding, crushing, or disintegration of a solid substance. This word is commonly used in contexts related to cooking, cosmetics, or any situation involving fine particles. For example: flour is a type of powder「小麦粉は粉の一種です」(こむぎこはこなのいっしゅです). She sprinkled powder on her face「彼女は顔に粉をふりかけました」(かのじょはかおにこなをふりかけました). Note that '粉' can also refer to substances like sugar, dust, or even snow in certain contexts, but the core meaning remains 'powder'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2973

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

First half

Reading

Kanji

前Before, Front 期Time, Period

Explanation

The Japanese noun '前期 (ぜんき)' refers to the 'first half' of a period, such as a school term, fiscal year, or any other divided timeframe. It is commonly used in academic, business, and organizational contexts to distinguish between the first and second parts of a period. For example: The first half of the fiscal year was successful「前期の決算は成功でした」(ぜんきのけっさんはせいこうでした). The first half of the school term ends next week「前期は来週で終わります」(ぜんきはらいしゅうでおわります). This term is often paired with '後期 (こうき)', which means 'second half'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2974

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Train

Reading

Kanji

列File 車Car

Explanation

The Japanese noun '列車 (れっしゃ)' refers to a 'train', specifically a railway vehicle that transports passengers or goods. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and formal contexts. For example: The train is late「列車が遅れています」(れっしゃがおくれています). I took the train to Tokyo「東京まで列車に乗りました」(とうきょうまでれっしゃにのりました). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '急行列車 (きゅうこうれっしゃ)' (express train) or '夜行列車 (やこうれっしゃ)' (night train).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2975

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hide

Reading

Kanji

隠Hide

Explanation

The Japanese verb '隠れる (かくれる)' means 'to hide'. It is used to describe the action of concealing oneself or something from view. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as physically hiding, being hidden by something, or even metaphorically hiding emotions or intentions. For example: The child hid behind the tree「子供は木の後ろに隠れた」(こどもはきのうしろにかくれた). The sun is hidden behind the clouds「太陽は雲の後ろに隠れている」(たいようはくものうしろにかくれている). It is important to note that '隠れる' often implies that the subject is hidden by something else, rather than actively hiding themselves.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2976

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Deadline

Reading

Kanji

期Time, Period 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '期日 (きじつ)' refers to a specific date or deadline by which something must be completed or fulfilled. It is commonly used in formal or business contexts to indicate due dates for tasks, payments, or submissions. For example: The deadline for the report is next Monday「レポートの期日は来週の月曜日です」(レポートのきじつはらいしゅうのげつようびです). Please submit the application by the deadline「申請書を期日までに提出してください」(しんせいしょをきじつまでにていしゅつしてください). The word emphasizes the importance of adhering to the specified date.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2977

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Association

Reading

Kanji

協Cooperate 会Meet

Explanation

The Japanese noun '協会 (きょうかい)' refers to an 'association' or 'society', typically an organized group of people with a common purpose or interest. It is often used in the context of professional, cultural, or social organizations. For example: She is a member of the music association「彼女は音楽協会のメンバーです」(かのじょはおんがくきょうかいのメンバーです). The association held a meeting yesterday「協会は昨日会議を開きました」(きょうかいはきのうかいぎをひらきました). This term is commonly seen in the names of organizations, such as '日本医師協会 (にほんいしきょうかい)' (Japan Medical Association).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2978

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Half year

Reading

Kanji

半Half 年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '半年 (はんとし)' means 'half a year' or 'six months'. It is commonly used to refer to a period of time spanning six months. This term is often used in contexts such as contracts, academic semesters, or personal milestones. For example: I will study abroad for half a year「半年留学します」(はんとしりゅうがくします). The project will take half a year to complete「そのプロジェクトは半年かかります」(そのプロジェクトははんとしかかります). Note that '半年' is a specific term and should not be confused with other time-related words like '一年 (いちねん)' (one year) or '一ヶ月 (いっかげつ)' (one month).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2979

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

New term

Reading

Kanji

新New 学Learn 期Time, Period

Explanation

The Japanese noun '新学期 (しんがっき)' refers to the 'new term' or 'new semester' in an academic context. It is commonly used to describe the start of a new school or academic term, typically in spring (April) or autumn (September) in Japan. This word is often associated with fresh beginnings, new classes, and a sense of renewal. For example: The new term starts tomorrow「新学期は明日から始まります」(しんがっきはあしたからはじまります). I bought new notebooks for the new term「新学期のために新しいノートを買いました」(しんがっきのためにあたらしいノートをかいました). The word is frequently used in educational settings and is a key part of the academic calendar in Japan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2980

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Taxi

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'タクシー (たくしー)' means 'taxi'. This word is a direct loanword from English, and it refers to a vehicle that transports passengers for a fare, typically on a per-distance or per-time basis. It is commonly used in urban areas and is a popular mode of transportation in Japan. Example sentences: Let's take a taxi「タクシーで行きましょう」(たくしーでいきましょう). The taxi is here「タクシーが来ました」(たくしーがきました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2981

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shipment

Reading

Kanji

発Departure 送Send

Explanation

The Japanese noun '発送 (はっそう)' refers to the act of sending or dispatching goods, packages, or items. It is commonly used in contexts related to logistics, e-commerce, and postal services. For example: The shipment will be sent tomorrow「発送は明日です」(はっそうはあしたです). Please confirm the shipment details「発送の詳細を確認してください」(はっそうのしょうさいをかくにんしてください). This term is often used in business or formal settings to describe the process of delivering items to a recipient.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2982

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bloom

Reading

Kanji

咲Bloom, Blossom

Explanation

The Japanese verb '咲く (さく)' means 'to bloom' or 'to flower'. It is specifically used to describe the blooming of flowers, such as cherry blossoms, roses, or other plants. This verb is often used in contexts related to nature, seasons, and beauty. For example: The cherry blossoms are blooming「桜が咲いている」(さくらがさいている). The flowers in the garden bloomed beautifully「庭の花がきれいに咲いた」(にわのはながきれいにさいた). Note that this verb is intransitive, meaning it does not take a direct object.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2983

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Restriction

Reading

Kanji

制System, Control 限Limit

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '制限 (せいげん)' means 'restriction'. It refers to a limitation or control placed on something, such as actions, quantities, or conditions. This word is often used in contexts involving rules, regulations, or boundaries. For example: There is a restriction on the number of participants「参加者数に制限があります」(さんかしゃすうにせいげんがあります). Speed restrictions are enforced on this road「この道路では速度制限が実施されています」(このどうろではそくどせいげんがじっしされています). The word can also be used in abstract contexts, such as time restrictions or resource limitations.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2984

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Publication

Reading

Kanji

掲Hoist, Display, Hold up 載Load, Publish

Explanation

The Japanese noun '掲載 (けいさい)' refers to the act of publishing or posting something, such as an article, advertisement, or information, in a medium like a newspaper, magazine, website, or bulletin board. It is commonly used in contexts where content is made publicly available. For example: The article was published in the newspaper「その記事は新聞に掲載された」(そのきじはしんぶんにけいさいされた). The advertisement will be posted on the website「その広告はウェブサイトに掲載されます」(そのこうこくはウェブサイトにけいさいされます). Note that '掲載' emphasizes the act of making something visible or accessible to the public.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2985

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Prediction

Reading

Kanji

予Beforehand 測Measure, Conjecture

Explanation

The Japanese noun '予測 (よそく)' means 'prediction'. It refers to the act of forecasting or estimating future events or outcomes based on current information or trends. This word is commonly used in contexts such as weather forecasts, economic trends, or scientific research. For example: the weather prediction was accurate「天気予測は正確だった」(てんきよそくはせいかくだった). Economists made a prediction about the market「経済学者は市場について予測をした」(けいざいがくしゃはしじょうについてよそくをした). It's important to note that '予測' often implies a level of uncertainty and is based on analysis or data rather than definitive knowledge.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2986

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rise

Reading

Kanji

高High, Expensive

Explanation

The Japanese verb '高まる (たかまる)' means 'to rise' or 'to increase'. It is often used to describe an increase in intensity, level, or degree of something, such as emotions, tension, or quality. For example: the tension is rising「緊張が高まっている」(きんちょうがたかまっている). The quality of the product has increased「製品の品質が高まった」(せいひんのひんしつがたかまった). This verb is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to express a gradual or significant rise in various aspects.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2987

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hurry

Reading

Kanji

大Big 急Urgent

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '大急ぎ (おおいそぎ)' means 'hurry' or 'great haste'. It is used to describe a situation or action that is done quickly or urgently, often due to limited time. This word is commonly used in contexts where speed is essential, such as rushing to complete a task or moving quickly to a destination. For example: I left in a hurry「大急ぎで出かけた」(おおいそぎででかけた). She finished her homework in a rush「彼女は大急ぎで宿題を終わらせた」(かのじょはおおいそぎでしゅくだいをおわらせた). Note that '大急ぎ' often implies a sense of urgency or necessity, and it can be used both as a noun and as an adverb when combined with particles like 'で'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2988

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Urgent matter

Reading

Kanji

急Urgent 用Use

Explanation

The Japanese noun '急用 (きゅうよう)' refers to an 'urgent matter' or 'urgent business'. It is commonly used to describe a situation or task that requires immediate attention or action. This word is often used in formal or professional contexts, such as when someone needs to excuse themselves due to an urgent matter. For example: I have an urgent matter to attend to「急用があります」(きゅうようがあります). He left work early because of an urgent matter「彼は急用で早退しました」(かれはきゅうようでそうたいしました). The term emphasizes the importance and immediacy of the matter at hand.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2989

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Corner, Angle

Reading

Kanji

角Corner, Angle

Explanation

The Japanese noun '角 (かく)' has two primary meanings: 'corner' and 'angle'. When referring to a 'corner', it describes the point where two lines or surfaces meet, such as the corner of a room or a street. For example: turn at the corner「角を曲がってください」(かくをまがってください). When referring to an 'angle', it describes the space between two intersecting lines or surfaces, often used in geometry or to describe the shape of an object. For example: measure the angle「角度を測る」(かくどをはかる). The context in which '角' is used will determine whether it refers to a physical corner or a geometric angle.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2990

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Kamakura

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'カマクラ' refers to the city of Kamakura, located in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. Kamakura is historically significant as it was the de facto capital of Japan during the Kamakura Shogunate (1185–1333). It is known for its numerous temples, shrines, and the iconic Great Buddha (大仏, だいぶつ). Example sentences: I visited Kamakura last year「去年カマクラを訪れました」(きょねんカマクラをおとずれました). Kamakura is famous for its historical sites「カマクラは歴史的な場所で有名です」(カマクラはれきしてきなばしょでゆうめいです).

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

2991

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Not at all

Reading

Kanji

一One 切Cut

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '一切 (いっさい)' is used to express a complete negation or absence of something, often translated as 'not at all' or 'entirely not'. It is commonly used in negative sentences to emphasize the total lack of something. For example: I don't eat meat at all「私は肉を一切食べない」(わたしはにくをいっさいたべない). He doesn't drink alcohol at all「彼はお酒を一切飲まない」(かれはおさけをいっさいのまない). This word is often paired with negative verbs to reinforce the idea of complete exclusion or refusal. It can also be used in formal or written contexts to convey a strong sense of negation.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2992

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Divide, Separate

Reading

Kanji

区District 切Cut

Explanation

The Japanese verb '区切る (くぎる)' means 'to divide' or 'to separate'. It is used to describe the action of splitting something into distinct parts or sections, often by setting boundaries or markers. This verb can be applied to physical spaces, time periods, or abstract concepts. For example: divide the text into paragraphs「文章を段落で区切る」(ぶんしょうをだんらくでくぎる). Separate the room with a curtain「部屋をカーテンで区切る」(へやをカーテンでくぎる). The verb can also imply creating clear distinctions or organizing something into manageable parts.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2993

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Boldly

Reading

Kanji

思Think 切Cut

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '思い切って (おもいきって)' means 'boldly' or 'resolutely'. It is used to describe taking action with determination or making a decisive move, often implying overcoming hesitation or fear. This word is commonly used when someone decides to do something they might have been hesitant about. For example: I boldly quit my job「思い切って仕事を辞めた」(おもいきってしごとをやめた). She boldly confessed her feelings「思い切って気持ちを打ち明けた」(おもいきってきもちをうちあけた). The nuance of this word often involves a sense of courage or taking a leap of faith.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2994

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sold out

Reading

Kanji

品Product 切Cut

Explanation

The Japanese noun '品切れ (しなぎれ)' means 'sold out'. It is commonly used in retail or business contexts to indicate that a product is no longer available in stock. For example: The product is sold out「その商品は品切れです」(そのしょうひんはしなぎれです). We are sorry, but this item is sold out「申し訳ありませんが、この商品は品切れです」(もうしわけありませんが、このしょうひんはしなぎれです). The term is often used in stores, online shopping platforms, or when discussing inventory.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2995

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sacrifice

Reading

Kanji

犠Sacrifice 牲Sacrifice, Offering

Explanation

The Japanese noun '犠牲 (ぎせい)' means 'sacrifice'. It refers to the act of giving up something valuable or important for the sake of others or a greater cause. This word is often used in contexts involving personal loss, such as in war, accidents, or even in daily life when someone makes a significant compromise. For example: He made a great sacrifice for his family「彼は家族のために大きな犠牲を払った」(かれはかぞくのためにおおきなぎせいをはらった). The victims of the disaster were a tragic sacrifice「その災害の犠牲者は悲劇的な犠牲だった」(そのさいがいのぎせいしゃはひげきてきなぎせいだった).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2996

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Appearance

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 現Appear, Current

Explanation

The Japanese noun '出現 (しゅつげん)' means 'appearance' or 'emergence'. It refers to the act of something or someone coming into view or becoming noticeable. This word is often used in contexts where something unexpected or significant makes an appearance. For example: The sudden appearance of a comet「彗星の出現」(すいせいのしゅつげん). The emergence of a new species「新種の出現」(しんしゅのしゅつげん). It can also be used metaphorically to describe the rise or emergence of trends, ideas, or phenomena.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2997

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Futon

Reading

Kanji

布Cloth, Linen 団Group, Association

Explanation

The Japanese noun '布団 (ふとん)' refers to a traditional Japanese-style bedding, which typically includes a mattress and a duvet. Futons are designed to be laid directly on the floor and are commonly used in Japanese homes. They are known for their portability and space-saving qualities, as they can be folded and stored away during the day. Example sentences: I spread out the futon「布団を敷いた」(ふとんをしいた). The futon is comfortable「布団は気持ちいい」(ふとんはきもちいい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2998

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

My

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'マイ (まい)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'my'. It is commonly used in compound words to indicate personal ownership or association, similar to how 'my' is used in English. For example: my car「マイカー」(まいかー), my pace「マイペース」(まいぺーす). This term is often used in contexts where personalization or individuality is emphasized. It's important to note that 'マイ' is typically used in a positive or neutral context, and it is not used in the same way as the possessive pronoun '私の (わたしの)' which directly translates to 'my' in a more general sense.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2999

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fully

Reading

Kanji

思Think 切Cut

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '思い切り (おもいきり)' means 'fully' or 'to one's heart's content'. It is used to describe doing something with all one's might, without holding back, or to the fullest extent possible. This adverb can be used in various contexts, such as physical activities, emotional expressions, or even in abstract situations. For example: She laughed heartily「彼女は思い切り笑った」(かのじょはおもいきりわらった). He swung the bat with all his might「彼は思い切りバットを振った」(かれはおもいきりバットをふった). It's important to note that '思い切り' often conveys a sense of release or freedom when performing an action.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3000

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting