Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Frequency of Use

word

Meaning

Piece

Reading

Kanji

切Cut

Explanation

The Japanese noun '切れ (きれ)' means 'piece'. This word is often used to refer to a piece or slice of something, such as food or fabric. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a fragment or portion of something. For example: a piece of cake「ケーキの切れ」(ケーキのきれ). a piece of cloth「布の切れ」(ぬののきれ). It's important to note that '切れ' can also be used in compound words, such as '紙切れ (かみきれ)' (piece of paper) or '肉切れ (にくきれ)' (piece of meat).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3001

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Desperate

Reading

Kanji

必Inevitable, Certain 死Death

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '必死 (ひっし)' means 'desperate'. It describes a state of extreme urgency or determination, often implying that someone is putting all their effort into something, as if their life depends on it. It can be used to describe actions, attitudes, or situations. For example: He was desperate to win「彼は勝つために必死だった」(かれはかつためにひっしだった). She worked desperately to finish the project「彼女はプロジェクトを終わらせるために必死に働いた」(かのじょはぷろじぇくとをおわらせるためにひっしにはたらいた). The word can also imply a sense of life-or-death seriousness, as in '必死の努力 (ひっしのどりょく) (desperate effort)'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3002

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Considerably, Very

Reading

Kanji

余Excess 程Order, Extent

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '余程 (よほど)' is used to express a high degree or extent of something, often implying that the situation is unusual or noteworthy. It can be translated as 'very' or 'considerably' and is often used in contexts where the speaker is emphasizing how much something stands out or differs from the norm. For example: He must be very tired「彼は余程疲れているのだろう」(かれはよほどつかれているのだろう). It must have been considerably cold「余程寒かったのだろう」(よほどさむかったのだろう). The word can also carry a nuance of surprise or emphasis, suggesting that the degree of something is beyond what is typical or expected.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3003

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ticket book

Reading

Kanji

回Revolve, Times 数Number 券Ticket

Explanation

The Japanese noun '回数券 (かいすうけん)' refers to a 'ticket book' or a 'multi-ride ticket'. This is a type of ticket that allows multiple uses, often at a discounted rate compared to buying individual tickets. It is commonly used for public transportation, such as trains or buses, but can also be used for other services like parking or events. For example: I bought a ticket book for the train「電車の回数券を買いました」(でんしゃのかいすうけんをかいました). This ticket book has 10 rides「この回数券は10回分です」(このかいすうけんはじゅっかいぶんです). The term is a combination of '回数 (かいすう)', meaning 'number of times', and '券 (けん)', meaning 'ticket'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3004

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Talent

Reading

Kanji

人Person 材Materials, Timber

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人材 (じんざい)' refers to 'talent' or 'human resources' in the context of individuals who possess valuable skills, abilities, or potential. It is often used in professional or organizational settings to describe people who contribute significantly to a company or project. For example: Our company is looking for talented individuals「私たちの会社は人材を探しています」(わたしたちのかいしゃはじんざいをさがしています). He is a valuable talent for the team「彼はチームにとって貴重な人材です」(かれはチームにとってきちょうなじんざいです). The term emphasizes the value and potential of individuals within a specific context, such as business or education.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3005

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hot

Reading

Kanji

暑Hot

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '暑い (あつい)' means 'hot' and is specifically used to describe hot weather or a hot climate. It is not used for objects or food, which would instead use '熱い (あつい)'. For example: today is hot「今日は暑い」(きょうはあつい). This summer is very hot「この夏はとても暑い」(このなつはとてもあつい). Note that '暑い' is often used to express discomfort due to high temperatures, as in '暑いですね (あついですね) (It's hot, isn't it?)'.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3006

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Alternately

Reading

Kanji

代Substitute, Era

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '代わる代わる (かわるがわる)' means 'alternately' or 'taking turns'. It is used to describe actions or events that occur in succession, with one person or thing replacing another in a sequence. This adverb is often used when multiple people or things are involved in an activity, and they take turns performing the action. For example: we took turns reading the book「私たちは代わる代わる本を読みました」(わたしたちはかわるがわるほんをよみました). The children played on the swing alternately「子供たちは代わる代わるブランコに乗りました」(こどもたちはかわるがわるブランコにのりました). It's important to note that this adverb emphasizes the idea of taking turns or alternating in a systematic manner.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3007

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Viewpoint

Reading

Kanji

観View 点Point

Explanation

The Japanese noun '観点 (かんてん)' means 'viewpoint' or 'perspective'. It refers to a particular way of considering or looking at something, often used in discussions, analyses, or debates. This word is commonly used in formal or academic contexts to describe the angle or standpoint from which a topic is approached. For example: from a historical viewpoint「歴史的な観点から」(れきしてきなかんてんから). From an economic perspective「経済的な観点から」(けいざいてきなかんてんから). It can also be used to express someone's personal opinion or stance, as in 'my viewpoint is different'「私の観点は違います」(わたしのかんてんはちがいます).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3008

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rabbit

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ウサギ (うさぎ)' means 'rabbit'. This word refers to the small, furry mammal known for its long ears and hopping movement. It is commonly used in everyday conversation, literature, and folklore. For example: I saw a rabbit in the park「公園でウサギを見た」(こうえんでうさぎをみた). The rabbit is eating a carrot「ウサギはニンジンを食べている」(うさぎはにんじんをたべている). In Japanese culture, rabbits are often associated with the moon in folklore, such as in the story of the 'Moon Rabbit' (月のウサギ, つきのうさぎ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3009

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Young

Reading

Kanji

幼Childhood, Infancy

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '幼い (おさない)' means 'young'. It is used to describe someone or something that is in an early stage of life or development. This word often carries a nuance of immaturity or inexperience, and it can be used for both people and animals. For example: The child is still young「その子はまだ幼い」(そのこはまだおさない). Her dreams are still young and naive「彼女の夢はまだ幼い」(かのじょのゆめはまだおさない). Note that '幼い' can also imply a sense of innocence or lack of sophistication, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3010

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Relationship

Reading

Kanji

仲Relationship

Explanation

The Japanese noun '仲 (なか)' refers to the relationship or bond between people. It is often used to describe the quality of a relationship, whether it is good, bad, or neutral. For example: They have a good relationship「彼らは仲がいい」(かれらはなかがいい). Their relationship has improved「彼らの仲は良くなった」(かれらのなかはよくなった). This word is commonly used in contexts involving friendships, family, or colleagues, and it emphasizes the interpersonal connection rather than the individuals themselves.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3011

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Comic

Reading

Kanji

漫Loose, Comic 画Picture

Explanation

The Japanese noun '漫画 (まんが)' refers to 'comic' or 'manga', which are graphic novels or comic books originating from Japan. Manga covers a wide range of genres and appeals to various age groups. It is a significant part of Japanese culture and has a global fanbase. Example sentences: I read a comic yesterday「昨日漫画を読みました」(きのうまんがをよみました). This comic is interesting「この漫画は面白い」(このまんがはおもしろい). Manga can be serialized in magazines or published as standalone books, and they often have distinctive art styles and storytelling techniques.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3012

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pinkie

Reading

Kanji

小Small 指Finger

Explanation

The Japanese noun '小指 (こゆび)' refers to the 'pinkie' or 'little finger,' which is the smallest and outermost finger on the hand. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can also appear in idiomatic expressions or cultural contexts. For example: I hurt my pinkie「小指をけがした」(こゆびをけがした). She wears a ring on her pinkie「彼女は小指に指輪をはめている」(かのじょはこゆびにゆびわをはめている). In Japanese culture, the pinkie finger is sometimes associated with promises or oaths, as seen in the phrase 'pinkie promise' (小指の約束, こゆびのやくそく).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3013

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stability

Reading

Kanji

安Cheap, Relax 定Determine

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '安定 (あんてい)' means 'stability'. It refers to a state of being steady, balanced, or unchanging. This word is often used in contexts such as economics, emotions, or physical objects. For example: The economy has achieved stability「経済は安定を達成した」(けいざいはあんていをたっせいした). Her emotional stability is impressive「彼女の感情の安定は印象的だ」(かのじょのかんじょうのあんていはいんしょうてきだ). The chair has good stability「その椅子は安定性が良い」(そのいすはあんていせいがよい).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3014

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Regulation

Reading

Kanji

規Standard, Regulation 定Determine

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '規定 (きてい)' refers to a rule, regulation, or provision that is formally established. It is often used in legal, organizational, or institutional contexts to describe guidelines or standards that must be followed. For example: The company follows strict regulations「会社は厳しい規定に従います」(かいしゃはきびしいきていにしたがいます). This law includes new provisions「この法律には新しい規定が含まれています」(このほうりつにはあたらしいきていがふくまれています). The word can also imply something that is predetermined or fixed, such as in '規定の時間 (きていのじかん) (fixed time)'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3015

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fat

Reading

Kanji

脂Fat, Grease 肪Fat, Obese

Explanation

The Japanese noun '脂肪 (しぼう)' refers to 'fat', specifically the biological substance found in the bodies of humans and animals, or the fatty component in food. It is commonly used in both medical and everyday contexts. For example: This food contains a lot of fat「この食べ物は脂肪が多い」(このたべものはしぼうがおおい). Exercise helps burn fat「運動は脂肪を燃やす」(うんどうはしぼうをもやす). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe excess or unnecessary elements, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3016

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Staff

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'スタッフ (sutaffu)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'staff'. It refers to the group of people who work in an organization, company, or on a project. This term is commonly used in business, entertainment, and service industries. For example: The staff is very friendly「スタッフはとても親切です」(スタッフはとてもしんせつです). We need more staff for the event「イベントにもっとスタッフが必要です」(イベントにもっとスタッフがひつようです). The word is often used in contexts where teamwork and collaboration are emphasized, and it can refer to both full-time and part-time workers.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3017

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Designation

Reading

Kanji

指Finger 定Determine

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '指定 (してい)' means 'designation' or 'specification'. It refers to the act of assigning or specifying something, such as a place, time, or condition. It is commonly used in formal or administrative contexts. For example: The designated meeting place is here「指定された集合場所はここです」(していされたしゅうごうばしょはここです). Please specify the time「時間を指定してください」(じかんをしていしてください). This term is often used in legal, technical, or official settings to indicate a specific requirement or assignment.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3018

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Interest

Reading

Kanji

金Gold 利Profit, Advantage

Explanation

The Japanese noun '金利 (きんり)' refers to 'interest' in the financial sense, specifically the cost of borrowing money or the return on invested funds. It is commonly used in contexts related to banking, loans, and investments. For example: The interest rate is high「金利が高い」(きんりがたかい). I checked the interest on my savings account「貯金の金利を確認した」(ちょきんのきんりをかくにんした). This term is essential in financial discussions and is often paired with words like 'loan' (ローン) or 'savings' (貯金).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3019

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Equip, Prepare

Reading

Kanji

備Equip, Provide

Explanation

The Japanese verb '備える (そなえる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to prepare,' which refers to making arrangements or getting ready for something in advance. For example: We prepared for the typhoon「台風に備えた」(たいふうにそなえた). The second meaning is 'to equip,' which refers to providing something with the necessary tools or resources. For example: The room is equipped with a projector「その部屋はプロジェクターを備えている」(そのへやはプロジェクターをそなえている). This verb is often used in contexts involving readiness or provision, and it can apply to both tangible and intangible preparations.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3020

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Create, Produce

Reading

Kanji

作Make 出Exit

Explanation

The Japanese verb '作り出す (つくりだす)' means 'to create' or 'to produce'. It is used to describe the act of bringing something new into existence, whether it be a physical object, an idea, or a situation. This verb often implies a sense of innovation or originality. For example: He created a new recipe「彼は新しいレシピを作り出した」(かれはあたらしいレシピをつくりだした). The artist produced a masterpiece「その芸術家は傑作を作り出した」(そのげいじゅつかはけっさくをつくりだした). It can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as creating a new trend or producing a certain atmosphere.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3021

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Worsening

Reading

Kanji

悪Evil 化Change

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '悪化 (あっか)' means 'worsening' or 'deterioration'. It is used to describe a situation, condition, or state that is becoming worse over time. This word is often used in contexts such as health, relationships, or environmental conditions. For example: The patient's condition is worsening「患者の状態が悪化している」(かんじゃのじょうたいがあっかしている). The economic situation is deteriorating「経済状況が悪化している」(けいざいじょうきょうがあっかしている). Note that '悪化' is often paired with verbs like 'する' to indicate the act of worsening, as in '悪化する (あっかする)'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3022

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ground

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'グラウンド (guraundo)' refers to a 'ground' or 'field', typically used for sports or outdoor activities. It is a loanword from English, and its usage is common in contexts related to sports, schools, or recreational areas. For example: Let's play soccer on the ground「グラウンドでサッカーをしよう」(ぐらうんどでさっかーをしよう). The ground is wet after the rain「雨の後でグラウンドが濡れている」(あめのあとでぐらうんどがぬれている). This word is often associated with physical spaces where activities take place, and it is distinct from other Japanese words like '地面 (じめん)', which refers to the earth or soil.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3023

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Digestion

Reading

Kanji

消Extinguish 化Change

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '消化 (しょうか)' primarily means 'digestion'. It refers to the process by which food is broken down in the body to be absorbed and used for energy. This term is commonly used in both medical and everyday contexts. For example: Good digestion is important for health「消化が良いことは健康に重要です」(しょうかがよいことはけんこうにじゅうようです). This medicine aids digestion「この薬は消化を助けます」(このくすりはしょうかをたすけます). Additionally, '消化' can also metaphorically refer to the process of understanding or assimilating information, though this usage is less common. For example: It takes time to digest all this information「この情報を全て消化するには時間がかかります」(このじょうほうをすべてしょうかするにはじかんがかかります).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3024

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Suitable

Reading

Kanji

相Mutual 応Answer, Respond

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '相応しい (ふさわしい)' means 'suitable' or 'appropriate'. It is used to describe something that is fitting or proper for a particular situation, person, or context. This word often carries a nuance of being well-matched or deserving. For example: He is suitable for the position「彼はその役職に相応しい」(かれはそのやくしょくにふさわしい). This gift is appropriate for the occasion「この贈り物はその場に相応しい」(このおくりものはそのばにふさわしい). The adjective is commonly used in formal or polite contexts and can describe people, actions, or objects.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3025

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Float

Reading

Kanji

浮Float

Explanation

The Japanese verb '浮かべる (うかべる)' primarily means 'to float' or 'to cause something to float'. It is used when describing something that is made to rise to the surface of a liquid or to hover in the air. This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe bringing something to mind, such as an idea or memory. For example: she floated a paper boat on the water「彼女は紙の船を水に浮かべた」(かのじょはかみのふねをみずにうかべた). A smile floated on his face「彼の顔に笑みが浮かんだ」(かれのかおにえみがうかんだ). The verb is often used in both literal and figurative contexts, making it versatile in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3026

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Discover

Reading

Kanji

見See 出Exit

Explanation

The Japanese verb '見出だす (みいだす)' means 'to discover' or 'to find out'. It is used when someone uncovers or identifies something that was previously hidden, unknown, or unnoticed. This verb often implies a process of searching or analyzing to arrive at the discovery. For example: He discovered a new species of insect「彼は新しい昆虫の種を見出だした」(かれはあたらしいこんちゅうのしゅをみいだした). She found a solution to the problem「彼女は問題の解決策を見出だした」(かのじょはもんだいのかいけつさくをみいだした). The verb can also be used in abstract contexts, such as discovering a new idea or principle.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3027

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Moreover, Further

Reading

Kanji

更Renew, Grow late

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '更に (さらに)' has two primary meanings. First, it can mean 'further' or 'in addition,' indicating an increase in degree, quantity, or intensity. For example: He studied further to improve his skills「彼はさらに勉強してスキルを向上させた」(かれはさらにべんきょうしてスキルをこうじょうさせた). Second, it can mean 'moreover' or 'furthermore,' used to introduce additional information or emphasize a point. For example: Moreover, the weather was terrible「さらに、天気はひどかった」(さらに、てんきはひどかった). This adverb is versatile and often used in both formal and informal contexts to add emphasis or provide additional details.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3028

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sudden increase

Reading

Kanji

急Urgent 増Increase

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '急増 (きゅうぞう)' means 'sudden increase'. It is used to describe a rapid or abrupt rise in quantity, number, or intensity. This term is often used in contexts such as population growth, economic data, or environmental changes. For example: The population has suddenly increased「人口が急増した」(じんこうがきゅうぞうした). There was a sudden increase in demand「需要が急増した」(じゅようがきゅうぞうした). Note that '急増' is typically used in formal or written contexts and is often paired with verbs like 'する' to indicate the action of increasing.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3029

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Decrease

Reading

Kanji

減Decrease 少Few

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '減少 (げんしょう)' means 'decrease'. It refers to a reduction in quantity, size, or intensity of something. This word is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as economics, population studies, or scientific reports. For example: the population decrease is concerning「人口の減少が心配だ」(じんこうのげんしょうがしんぱいだ). The decrease in sales was significant「売上の減少は大きかった」(うりあげのげんしょうはおおきかった). Note that '減少' is typically used as a noun but can also function as a verbal noun in sentences like '減少する (to decrease)'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3030

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Evening

Reading

Kanji

晩Evening, Nightfall

Explanation

The Japanese noun '晩 (ばん)' refers to the time of day known as 'evening'. It is used to describe the period from late afternoon to night. This term is often used in contexts related to time, such as scheduling or describing daily routines. For example: I will go in the evening「晩に行きます」(ばんにいきます). We had dinner in the evening「晩に夕食を食べました」(ばんにゆうしょくをたべました). It's important to note that '晩' can also be used in compound words to specify times, such as '今晩 (こんばん)' meaning 'tonight'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3031

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Say

Reading

Kanji

申Report 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese verb '申し上げる (もうしあげる)' is a humble form of the verb '言う (いう)', meaning 'to say'. It is used to express what the speaker is saying in a very polite and humble manner, often when addressing someone of higher status or in formal situations. This verb is commonly used in business settings, formal letters, or when speaking to superiors. For example: I would like to say thank you「お礼を申し上げます」(おれいをもうしあげます). I humbly say that I agree「賛成いたしますと申し上げます」(さんせいいたしますともうしあげます). Note that this verb is often paired with other humble expressions to further emphasize politeness.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3032

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ticket

Reading

Kanji

乗Ride 車Car 券Ticket

Explanation

The Japanese noun '乗車券 (じょうしゃけん)' refers to a 'ticket' specifically for boarding a vehicle, such as a train, bus, or other forms of public transportation. It is commonly used in contexts related to travel and commuting. For example: Please show your ticket「乗車券を見せてください」(じょうしゃけんをみせてください). I bought a train ticket「電車の乗車券を買いました」(でんしゃのじょうしゃけんをかいました). This term is distinct from other types of tickets, such as event tickets, which would use a different word like 'チケット' or '入場券 (にゅうじょうけん).'

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3033

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Boarding

Reading

Kanji

乗Ride 車Car

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '乗車 (じょうしゃ)' means 'boarding' and refers to the act of getting on or into a vehicle, such as a train, bus, or car. It is commonly used in contexts related to transportation. For example: Please wait for boarding「乗車をお待ちください」(じょうしゃをおまちください). Boarding time is 10 minutes before departure「乗車時間は出発10分前です」(じょうしゃじかんはしゅっぱつじゅっぷんまえです). This word is often seen on signs or announcements in stations or airports.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3034

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Treatment, Handling

Reading

Kanji

扱Handle

Explanation

The Japanese noun '扱い (あつかい)' refers to the way something or someone is handled or treated. It can describe the management of objects, situations, or people. For example: careful handling of fragile items「壊れやすい物の丁寧な扱い」(こわれやすいもののていねいなあつかい). The treatment of employees at that company is unfair「あの会社の従業員の扱いは不公平だ」(あのかいしゃのじゅうぎょういんのあつかいはふこうへいだ). Note that '扱い' can also imply the way someone is dealt with in a social or professional context, such as respect or disregard.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3035

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

World

Reading

Kanji

天Heaven 下Down

Explanation

The Japanese noun '天下 (てんか)' primarily means 'the world' or 'the realm under heaven'. It is often used in historical or literary contexts to refer to the entire country or the land under a ruler's control. It can also imply dominance or supremacy over a domain. For example: He ruled the world「彼は天下を治めた」(かれはてんかをおさめた). The world is at peace「天下は平和だ」(てんかはへいわだ). This term carries a sense of grandeur and is frequently used in expressions related to power and authority.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3036

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Passenger

Reading

Kanji

乗Ride 客Guest, Customer

Explanation

The Japanese noun '乗客 (じょうきゃく)' refers to a 'passenger', specifically someone who is traveling in a vehicle such as a train, bus, airplane, or ship. This word is commonly used in transportation contexts. For example: The passengers got off the train「乗客は電車を降りた」(じょうきゃくはでんしゃをおりた). There were many passengers on the bus「バスには多くの乗客がいた」(バスにはおおくのじょうきゃくがいた). The word emphasizes the role of the person as someone being transported, rather than the driver or operator of the vehicle.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3037

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rainfall

Reading

Kanji

雨Rain 降Descend, Fall

Explanation

The Japanese noun '雨降り (あめふり)' refers to the act or state of rain falling, or simply 'rainfall'. It is often used to describe rainy weather or a rainy day. For example: today is a day of rainfall「今日は雨降りの日です」(きょうはあめふりのひです). The rainfall stopped「雨降りが止んだ」(あめふりがやんだ). This word is commonly used in everyday conversation to describe weather conditions, and it can also be used metaphorically to describe a situation where something is falling or descending like rain.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3038

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Savor

Reading

Kanji

味Flavor

Explanation

The Japanese verb '味わう (あじわう)' means 'to savor' or 'to taste deeply'. It is used to describe the act of fully experiencing or appreciating something, often in a sensory or emotional way. This verb can be applied to food, drinks, or even abstract experiences like emotions or moments. For example: I savored the delicious meal「美味しい料理を味わった」(おいしいりょうりをあじわった). He savored the moment of victory「彼は勝利の瞬間を味わった」(かれはしょうりのしゅんかんをあじわった). The verb emphasizes a deep, thoughtful engagement with the experience, rather than a superficial or fleeting interaction.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3039

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stop by

Reading

Kanji

寄Draw near

Explanation

The Japanese verb '寄る (よる)' primarily means 'to stop by' or 'to drop in'. It is used when someone visits a place briefly, often on the way to another destination. This verb can also imply a casual or unplanned visit. For example: I will stop by the store「店に寄ります」(みせによります). Let's drop by the park on the way home「帰りに公園に寄りましょう」(かえりにこうえんによりましょう). Additionally, '寄る' can sometimes mean 'to lean' or 'to approach', but these meanings are less common and context-dependent. For example: The tree is leaning to the left「木が左に寄っている」(きがひだりによるっている).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3040

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fulfillment

Reading

Kanji

充Fill, Allocate 実Fruit, Truth

Explanation

The Japanese noun '充実 (じゅうじつ)' means 'fulfillment' or 'enrichment'. It refers to a state of being filled with substance, satisfaction, or completeness. This word is often used to describe a sense of satisfaction or richness in life, work, or experiences. For example: My life is full of fulfillment「私の人生は充実している」(わたしのじんせいはじゅうじつしている). The program was enriching「そのプログラムは充実していた」(そのプログラムはじゅうじつしていた). It can also describe something being well-equipped or substantial, such as a schedule or a meal.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3041

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Correct

Reading

Kanji

正Correct

Explanation

The Japanese noun '正 (せい)' primarily means 'correct' or 'right'. It is often used to denote correctness, accuracy, or the proper state of something. This word can be used in various contexts, such as in mathematics to indicate a positive number, or in moral contexts to indicate righteousness. For example: That answer is correct「その答えは正です」(そのこたえはせいです). He is a righteous person「彼は正の人です」(かれはせいのひとです). It's important to note that '正' can also be part of compound words, where it retains its meaning of correctness or rightness, such as in '正解 (せいかい)' (correct answer).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3042

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Miso

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'みそ' refers to 'miso', a traditional Japanese seasoning produced by fermenting soybeans with salt and koji (a type of fungus). Miso is a staple in Japanese cuisine and is commonly used to make miso soup, marinades, and sauces. It has a rich, savory flavor and comes in various types, such as white (shiro) miso, red (aka) miso, and mixed (awase) miso. Example sentences: I love miso soup「みそしるがだいすきです」(みそしるがだいすきです). This dish uses red miso「このりょうりにはあかみそをつかっています」(このりょうりにはあかみそをつかっています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3043

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Prefectural

Reading

Kanji

県Prefecture 立Stand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '県立 (けんりつ)' means 'prefectural'. It is used to describe institutions or facilities that are established or managed by a prefecture, which is a type of administrative division in Japan. For example: prefectural hospital「県立病院」(けんりつびょういん). prefectural university「県立大学」(けんりつだいがく). This term is commonly used in the names of schools, hospitals, and other public institutions to indicate that they are operated by the prefectural government.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3044

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shutter

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'シャッター (shattaa)' refers to a 'shutter'. This word is commonly used in two main contexts: 1) the shutter of a camera, which controls the exposure of light to the film or sensor, and 2) the shutter of a store or building, which is a rolling or folding door used for security or to close off the entrance. For example: The shutter of the camera is broken「カメラのシャッターが壊れている」(カメラのシャッターがこわれている). The store's shutter is closed「店のシャッターが閉まっている」(みせのシャッターがしまっている). The word is a loanword from English, and its usage is straightforward in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3045

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Location

Reading

Kanji

現Appear, Current 地Ground

Explanation

The Japanese noun '現地 (げんち)' refers to the actual place or location where something is happening or exists. It is often used in contexts involving travel, fieldwork, or events. For example: We will meet at the location「現地で会いましょう」(げんちであいましょう). The team is conducting research on-site「チームは現地で調査を行っています」(チームはげんちでちょうさをおこなっています). This word emphasizes the physical or real-world aspect of a place, as opposed to a theoretical or distant one.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3046

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Look

Reading

Kanji

御Honorable, General honorific term 覧Look, Perusal

Explanation

The Japanese noun '御覧 (ごらん)' is a polite form of the verb '見る (みる)', meaning 'to look' or 'to see'. It is often used in formal or respectful contexts to ask someone to look at something or to indicate that someone is viewing something. For example: Please take a look at this「これを御覧ください」(これをごらんください). Have you seen this movie?「この映画を御覧になりましたか？」(このえいがをごらんになりましたか？). The term is also used in set phrases like '御覧の通り (ごらんのとおり)', meaning 'as you can see'. It carries a nuance of politeness and respect, making it suitable for formal conversations or when addressing someone of higher status.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3047

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Audience

Reading

Kanji

客Guest, Customer 席Seat

Explanation

The Japanese noun '客席 (きゃくせき)' refers to the seating area for an audience, typically in a theater, concert hall, or event venue. It specifically denotes the space where spectators or guests sit to watch a performance or event. For example: The audience was excited「客席は盛り上がっていた」(きゃくせきはもりあがっていた). The seats in the audience section are comfortable「客席の席は快適です」(きゃくせきのせきはかいてきです). This word is often used in contexts related to performances, shows, or gatherings where an audience is present.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3048

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Spain

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'スペイン (すぺいん)' refers to the country 'Spain'. It is written in katakana, as is typical for foreign loanwords and proper nouns in Japanese. This word is used in contexts related to geography, culture, travel, or discussions about Spain. For example: I want to visit Spain「スペインに行きたいです」(すぺいにいきたいです). Spanish food is delicious「スペイン料理は美味しいです」(すぺいんりょうりはおいしいです). Note that 'スペイン' is always written in katakana and does not have alternative meanings.

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

3049

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Large

Reading

Kanji

大Big 型Model, Type

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大型 (おおがた)' means 'large' or 'large-sized'. It is commonly used to describe objects, vehicles, or animals that are notably big in size. For example: a large truck「大型トラック」(おおがたトラック). The word is often used in compound nouns to specify the size of something, such as '大型犬 (おおがたけん)' meaning 'large dog'. Another example: large-scale event「大型イベント」(おおがたイベント). The term emphasizes the physical size or scale of the subject.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3050

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sales

Reading

Kanji

売Sell 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese noun '売り上げ (うりあげ)' refers to the total amount of sales or revenue generated by a business or individual over a specific period. It is commonly used in business contexts to discuss financial performance. For example: The sales of this month are high「今月の売り上げは高い」(こんげつのうりあげはたかい). The store's sales increased「その店の売り上げが増えた」(そのみせのうりあげがふえた). This term is often used in reports, financial statements, and business discussions to indicate the monetary value of goods or services sold.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3051

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Luggage, Burden

Reading

Kanji

荷Baggage 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '荷物 (にもつ)' primarily means 'luggage' or 'baggage', referring to items that are carried or transported. It is commonly used in contexts such as travel or moving. For example: Please carry this luggage「この荷物を運んでください」(このにもつをはこんでください). Additionally, '荷物' can metaphorically mean 'burden' or 'responsibility', often used in a figurative sense. For example: He is a burden to the team「彼はチームの荷物だ」(かれはチームのにもつだ). The word is versatile and can be used in both literal and metaphorical contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3052

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Scold

Reading

Kanji

叱Scold

Explanation

The Japanese verb '叱る (しかる)' means 'to scold' or 'to reprimand'. It is used when someone is being corrected or admonished for their behavior, often by someone in a position of authority, such as a parent, teacher, or boss. The tone can range from mild disapproval to strong rebuke. For example: The teacher scolded the student「先生は生徒を叱った」(せんせいはせいとをしかった). My mother scolded me for being late「母は私が遅れたことを叱った」(はははわたしがおくれたことをしかった). This verb is commonly used in situations where someone is being corrected for a mistake or misbehavior.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3053

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Next

Reading

Kanji

次Next 回Revolve, Times

Explanation

The Japanese noun '次回 (じかい)' means 'next' in the context of an event, episode, or occurrence. It is commonly used to refer to the next instance of something that happens regularly, such as a TV show episode, a meeting, or a scheduled event. For example: see you next time「次回また会いましょう」(じかいまたあいましょう). The next episode will be more exciting「次回のエピソードはもっと面白いです」(じかいのエピソードはもっとおもしろいです). This word is often used in announcements or when discussing future plans.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3054

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Operation

Reading

Kanji

運Fortune 用Use

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '運用 (うんよう)' refers to the act of operating, managing, or utilizing something, often in a systematic or strategic way. It is commonly used in contexts related to business, finance, technology, or systems management. For example: The operation of the new system is going smoothly「新しいシステムの運用は順調です」(あたらしいシステムのうんようはじゅんちょうです). Proper management of funds is essential「資金の適切な運用が重要です」(しきんのてきせつなうんようがじゅうようです). This term emphasizes the practical application and control of resources or systems.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3055

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Speaker

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'スピーカー (すぴーかー)' refers to a device that converts electrical signals into sound, commonly known as a 'speaker'. It is used in contexts related to audio equipment, such as in a home theater system or a car stereo. For example: The speaker is loud「スピーカーが大きい」(すぴーかーがおおきい). I bought new speakers「新しいスピーカーを買った」(あたらしいすぴーかーをかった). Additionally, 'スピーカー' can also refer to a person who is speaking, especially in formal or public settings, though this usage is less common. For example: The speaker at the conference was very engaging「会議のスピーカーはとても魅力的だった」(かいぎのすぴーかーはとてもみりょくてきだった).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3056

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Management

Reading

Kanji

運Fortune 営Manage

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '運営 (うんえい)' refers to the act of managing, operating, or running an organization, event, or system. It is commonly used in contexts involving the administration or coordination of activities, such as businesses, schools, or events. For example: The management of the company is excellent「その会社の運営は素晴らしい」(そのかいしゃのうんえいはすばらしい). We are responsible for the operation of the event「私たちはイベントの運営を担当しています」(わたしたちはイベントのうんえいをたんとうしています). This term emphasizes the organized and systematic handling of responsibilities.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3057

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Quit

Reading

Kanji

辞Word, Resign

Explanation

The Japanese verb '辞める (やめる)' means 'to quit' or 'to resign'. It is commonly used when someone leaves a job, position, or stops doing something they were previously engaged in. For example: I quit my job「仕事を辞めました」(しごとをやめました). He decided to quit smoking「彼はタバコを辞めると決めた」(かれはタバコをやめるときめた). The verb can also be used in a broader sense, such as quitting a habit or activity. It is important to note that '辞める' is often used in formal or professional contexts, while 'やめる' can be used more casually.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3058

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fare

Reading

Kanji

運Fortune 賃Rent, Fare

Explanation

The Japanese noun '運賃 (うんちん)' refers to the 'fare' or 'transportation fee' that one pays for using public transportation services such as trains, buses, or taxis. It is commonly used in contexts related to travel and commuting. For example: The train fare is expensive「電車の運賃は高いです」(でんしゃのうんちんはたかいです). How much is the bus fare?「バスの運賃はいくらですか」(バスのうんちんはいくらですか). This term is essential for anyone navigating public transportation in Japan, as it directly relates to the cost of travel.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3059

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pond

Reading

Kanji

池Pond

Explanation

The Japanese noun '池 (いけ)' refers to a 'pond', which is a small body of still water. This word is commonly used to describe natural or artificial ponds found in gardens, parks, or rural areas. It can also be used metaphorically in certain contexts. For example: There is a pond in the park「公園に池がある」(こうえんにいけがある). The koi fish swim in the pond「鯉が池で泳いでいる」(こいがいけでおよいでいる). The word '池' is often associated with tranquility and nature in Japanese culture.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3060

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Thailand

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'タイ (たい)' refers to the country 'Thailand'. It is commonly used in contexts related to geography, culture, or travel. For example: I went to Thailand last year「去年タイに行きました」(きょねんたいにいきました). Thai food is delicious「タイ料理は美味しいです」(たいりょうりはおいしいです). The word is also used in compound nouns, such as 'タイ人 (たいじん)' meaning 'Thai person' or 'タイ語 (たいご)' meaning 'Thai language'.

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

3061

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Transport

Reading

Kanji

運Fortune 送Send

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '運送 (うんそう)' refers to the act of transporting goods or items from one place to another. It is commonly used in contexts related to logistics, shipping, and delivery services. For example: The company handles the transport of goods「その会社は運送を扱っています」(そのかいしゃはうんそうをあつかっています). The transport fee is included in the price「運送料は価格に含まれています」(うんそうりょうはかかくにふくまれています). This term is often used in business and commercial settings to describe the movement of products or materials.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3062

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rotation

Reading

Kanji

回Revolve, Times 転Revolve

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '回転 (かいてん)' primarily means 'rotation'. It refers to the act of turning or revolving around an axis. This term is commonly used in both physical and abstract contexts, such as the rotation of objects, wheels, or even in business to describe turnover rates. For example: The Earth's rotation is constant「地球の回転は一定です」(ちきゅうのかいてんはいっていです). The company aims to increase its sales rotation「会社は売上の回転を増やすことを目指しています」(かいしゃはうりあげのかいてんをふやすことをめざしています). In physics, it can describe the rotational motion of objects, and in everyday language, it might be used to describe the spinning of a top or the turning of a steering wheel.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3063

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Law

Reading

Kanji

法Law, Method 則Rule

Explanation

The Japanese noun '法則 (ほうそく)' refers to a 'law' or 'principle' that governs natural phenomena, scientific rules, or general patterns. It is often used in contexts related to science, mathematics, or philosophy to describe universal rules or consistent patterns. For example: Newton's law of motion「ニュートンの運動法則」(にゅーとんのうんどうほうそく). This principle applies universally「この法則は普遍的に適用される」(このほうそくはふへんてきにてきようされる). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe patterns in human behavior or societal rules, such as 'the law of supply and demand'「需要と供給の法則」(じゅようときょうきゅうのほうそく).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3064

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

New york

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'ニューヨーク (nyuuyouku)' refers to the city of New York. It is a direct transliteration of the English name into Japanese katakana, which is commonly used for foreign place names. For example: I want to visit New York「ニューヨークに行きたい」(にゅーよーくにいきたい). New York is a big city「ニューヨークは大きな街です」(にゅーよーくはおおきなまちです). This word is used in the same contexts as in English, referring to the city in the United States.

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

3065

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Roll

Reading

Kanji

転Revolve

Explanation

The Japanese verb '転がす (ころがす)' means 'to roll' something, typically an object. It implies causing an object to move by turning it over and over. This verb is often used for physical objects like balls, barrels, or stones. For example: He rolled the ball「彼はボールを転がした」(かれはボールをころがした). The child rolled the toy car「子供はおもちゃの車を転がした」(こどもはおもちゃのくるまをころがした). Additionally, '転がす' can sometimes be used metaphorically, such as in the phrase 'to roll out a plan' (計画を転がす, けいかくをころがす), though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3066

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Substance

Reading

Kanji

実Fruit, Truth 質Quality

Explanation

The Japanese noun '実質 (じっしつ)' refers to the 'substance' or 'essence' of something, often contrasting with its form or appearance. It is used to describe the actual, underlying reality or true nature of a situation, object, or concept. For example: The substance of the matter is important「実質が大切です」(じっしつがたいせつです). The real value lies in its substance「その実質に価値がある」(そのじっしつにかちがある). This term is commonly used in discussions about economics, policies, or abstract ideas to emphasize the core or practical aspects rather than superficial details.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3067

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Salesman

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'セールスマン (seerusuman)' refers to a 'salesman', a person whose job is to sell products or services. This term is commonly used in business contexts and is often associated with someone who actively engages in selling, either in a retail environment or through direct sales. Example sentences include: The salesman is very persuasive「セールスマンはとても説得力がある」(セールスマンはとてもせっとくりょくがある). He works as a car salesman「彼は車のセールスマンとして働いている」(かれはくるまのセールスマンとしてはたらいている). Note that 'セールスマン' is a loanword from English, reflecting the influence of Western business terminology in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3068

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Style

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'スタイル (すたいる)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'style'. It primarily refers to a person's physical appearance, particularly their figure or body shape, as well as their fashion sense or manner of doing something. For example: She has a good style「彼女はスタイルがいい」(かのじょはすたいるがいい). I like his style of writing「彼のスタイルが好きだ」(かれのすたいるがすきだ). This word is commonly used in contexts related to fashion, art, and personal appearance, and it carries a modern, trendy connotation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3069

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Relocation

Reading

Kanji

移Move, Transfer 転Revolve

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '移転 (いてん)' means 'relocation'. It refers to the act of moving or transferring something, such as a business, office, or residence, from one place to another. This term is commonly used in formal or business contexts. For example: The company's relocation was completed「会社の移転が完了した」(かいしゃのいてんがかんりょうした). The office relocation will start next month「オフィスの移転は来月から始まる」(オフィスのいてんはらいげつからはじまる). Note that '移転' can also imply a change in location for abstract concepts, such as the transfer of rights or responsibilities.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3070

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Movement, Relocation

Reading

Kanji

移Move, Transfer 動Move

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '移動 (いどう)' primarily means 'movement' or 'relocation'. It refers to the act of moving from one place to another, whether it's physical movement or the transfer of something. This word is commonly used in contexts involving travel, transportation, or changing locations. For example: The movement of people is restricted「人々の移動は制限されている」(ひとびとのいどうはせいげんされている). We are relocating the office to a new building「オフィスを新しいビルに移動します」(オフィスをあたらしいビルにいどうします). Note that '移動' can also be used in abstract contexts, such as the movement of data or ideas.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3071

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Arrange, Prepare

Reading

Kanji

整Organize

Explanation

The Japanese verb '整える (ととのえる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to arrange' or 'to put in order,' referring to organizing or tidying up something. For example: She arranged the flowers beautifully「彼女は花をきれいに整えた」(かのじょははなをきれいにととのえた). The second meaning is 'to prepare,' often used in contexts where something is being made ready for a specific purpose. For example: He prepared the documents for the meeting「彼は会議の書類を整えた」(かれはかいぎのしょるいをととのえた). This verb is versatile and can be used in both physical and abstract contexts, such as arranging objects or preparing plans.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3072

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Action

Reading

Kanji

行Go 動Move

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '行動 (こうどう)' means 'action' or 'behavior'. It refers to the act of doing something or the way someone behaves in a particular situation. This word is often used in contexts involving decision-making, movement, or conduct. For example: His actions speak louder than words「彼の行動は言葉よりも雄弁だ」(かれのこうどうはことばよりもゆうべんだ). We need to take action immediately「私たちはすぐに行動を起こす必要がある」(わたしたちはすぐにこうどうをおこすひつようがある). The word can also be used in compound forms, such as '行動力 (こうどうりょく)' (ability to take action) or '行動範囲 (こうどうはんい)' (range of action).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3073

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Picture

Reading

Kanji

画Picture

Explanation

The Japanese noun '画 (が)' primarily means 'picture' or 'painting'. It is often used in compound words related to art or visual media, such as '映画 (えいが)' (movie) or '漫画 (まんが)' (comic). This word can also refer to a stroke in kanji or a frame in animation, but its most common usage is in the context of visual art. Example sentences: This is a beautiful picture「これは美しい画です」(これはうつくしいがです). I like watching movies「私は映画を見るのが好きです」(わたしはえいがをみるのがすきです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3074

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sports day

Reading

Kanji

運Fortune 動Move 会Meet

Explanation

The Japanese noun '運動会 (うんどうかい)' refers to a 'sports day' or 'athletic meet', typically held at schools or community centers. It is an event where students or community members participate in various sports and games, often as a way to promote physical fitness and teamwork. For example: The sports day is tomorrow「運動会は明日です」(うんどうかはあしたです). I participated in the sports day「私は運動会に参加しました」(わたしはうんどうかいにさんかしました). This event is usually held annually and is a significant part of Japanese school culture.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3075

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hell

Reading

Kanji

地Ground 獄Prison, Litigation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '地獄 (じごく)' means 'hell'. It refers to the concept of a place of punishment or suffering after death, often associated with religious or mythological beliefs. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a situation of extreme suffering or difficulty. For example: He went through hell「彼は地獄を経験した」(かれはじごくをけいけんした). This place is like hell「この場所は地獄のようだ」(このばしょはじごくのようだ). The word is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts, and it carries a strong connotation of suffering or torment.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3076

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ring

Reading

Kanji

輪Wheel, Ring

Explanation

The Japanese noun '輪 (わ)' primarily means 'ring' or 'circle'. It refers to a circular shape or a loop, and can be used to describe physical objects like rings, hoops, or even natural formations such as ripples in water. It can also be used metaphorically to describe cycles or connections. For example: The ring is beautiful「その輪は美しい」(そのわはうつくしい). The children formed a circle「子供たちは輪を作った」(こどもたちはわをつくった). Additionally, '輪' can be used in compound words like '花輪 (はなわ)' (flower wreath) or '指輪 (ゆびわ)' (finger ring).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3077

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Playground

Reading

Kanji

運Fortune 動Move 場Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '運動場 (うんどうじょう)' refers to a 'playground' or 'sports field'. It is commonly used to describe an open area designated for physical activities, sports, or recreational play. This term is often associated with schools, parks, or community centers. For example: The children are playing on the playground「子供たちは運動場で遊んでいます」(こどもたちはうんどうじょうであそんでいます). The school's sports field is large「学校の運動場は広いです」(がっこうのうんどうじょうはひろいです). The word can also imply a space for organized sports or exercises, such as track and field events.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3078

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Opportunity, Chance

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'チャンス (ちゃんす)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'chance'. It refers to a favorable opportunity or moment to achieve something. This word is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts to describe situations where one has the possibility to succeed or make progress. For example: This is your chance to shine!「これは君が輝くチャンスだ！」(これはきみがかがやくちゃんすだ！). I missed a great opportunity「素晴らしいチャンスを逃した」(すばらしいちゃんすをのがした). The word can also imply a moment of luck or timing, such as in sports or business scenarios.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3079

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Legend

Reading

Kanji

伝Transmit

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '伝 (でん)' means 'legend' or 'tradition'. It is often attached to nouns to indicate something related to a story, legend, or traditional account. For example: a legendary hero「伝説の英雄」(でんせつのえいゆう). This suffix is commonly used in words like '伝説 (でんせつ)' (legend) or '伝承 (でんしょう)' (oral tradition). It can also imply something passed down through generations. Example sentences: This is a legend from ancient times「これは古代からの伝です」(これはこだいからのでんです). The story has been passed down as a legend「その話は伝として伝えられてきた」(そのはなしはでんとしてつたえられてきた).

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3080

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rapid

Reading

Kanji

急Urgent 速Quick

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '急速 (きゅうそく)' means 'rapid'. It is used to describe something that happens or progresses at a fast pace. This word is often used in contexts related to growth, development, or change. For example: rapid economic growth「急速な経済成長」(きゅうそくなけいざいせいちょう). The situation is changing rapidly「状況が急速に変化している」(じょうきょうがきゅうそくにへんかしている). Note that '急速' is typically used in formal or written contexts rather than casual conversation.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3081

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Highway

Reading

Kanji

高High, Expensive 速Quick 道Way 路Path

Explanation

The Japanese noun '高速道路 (こうそくどうろ)' refers to a 'highway' or 'expressway'. It is a type of road designed for high-speed vehicular traffic, typically with multiple lanes and limited access points. Highways in Japan are often toll roads and are crucial for long-distance travel and transportation. For example: We took the highway to get to the city quickly「高速道路を使って早く街に着きました」(こうそくどうろをつかってはやくまちにつきました). The highway was congested due to an accident「高速道路は事故で渋滞していました」(こうそくどうろはじこでじゅうたいしていました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3082

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Polite

Reading

Kanji

丁Street 寧Rather, Courteous

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '丁寧 (ていねい)' primarily means 'polite' or 'courteous'. It is used to describe actions, speech, or behavior that is considerate, respectful, and carefully executed. This word can also imply thoroughness or meticulousness in how something is done. For example: She speaks politely「彼女は丁寧に話します」(かのじょはていねいにはなします). He wrote a polite letter「彼は丁寧な手紙を書いた」(かれはていねいなてがみをかいた). The teacher explained the lesson carefully「先生は丁寧に授業を説明した」(せんせいはていねいにじゅぎょうをせつめいした). Note that '丁寧' can also describe something done with great care or attention to detail, such as '丁寧な仕事 (ていねいなしごと)' (careful work).

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3083

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Within

Reading

Kanji

以By means of 内Inside

Explanation

The Japanese noun '以内 (いない)' means 'within' and is used to indicate a limit or boundary in terms of time, distance, or quantity. It is often used to specify that something must be done or occur within a certain period or range. For example: Please submit the report within three days「レポートを三日以内に提出してください」(レポートをみっかいにないにていしゅつしてください). The hotel is within 5 kilometers from here「ホテルはここから5キロ以内です」(ホテルはここから5キロいないです). This word is commonly used in formal and everyday contexts to set clear limits or expectations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3084

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Speed

Reading

Kanji

時Time, Hour 速Quick

Explanation

The Japanese noun '時速 (じそく)' refers to 'speed' in the context of how fast something is moving, specifically measured in kilometers or miles per hour. It is commonly used in discussions about vehicles, sports, or any scenario where speed is a factor. For example: The car's speed is 100 kilometers per hour「車の時速は100キロです」(くるまのじそくは100キロです). The train's speed is very high「電車の時速はとても高いです」(でんしゃのじそくはとてもたかいです). This term is particularly useful in contexts where precise measurement of speed is necessary, such as in transportation or athletics.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3085

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Immature

Reading

Kanji

幼Childhood, Infancy 稚Young, Immature

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '幼稚 (ようち)' means 'immature' or 'childish'. It is often used to describe behavior, thinking, or actions that are not appropriate for someone's age or position, suggesting a lack of maturity or sophistication. For example: His behavior is immature「彼の行動は幼稚だ」(かれのこうどうはようちだ). That idea is too childish「その考えは幼稚すぎる」(そのかんがえはようちすぎる). It can also refer to something being at an early stage of development, such as '幼稚な技術 (ようちなぎじゅつ)' (immature technology). Note that this word can carry a slightly negative connotation when used to describe people.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3086

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Full speed

Reading

Kanji

全Whole, All 速Quick 力Power

Explanation

The Japanese noun '全速力 (ぜんそくりょく)' means 'full speed' or 'maximum speed'. It is used to describe the highest possible speed that someone or something can achieve. This term is often used in contexts involving physical movement, such as running, driving, or any activity where speed is a factor. For example: he ran at full speed「彼は全速力で走った」(かれはぜんそくりょくではしった). The car accelerated to full speed「車は全速力に加速した」(くるまはぜんそくりょくにかそくした). Note that '全速力' is a compound noun, combining '全' (ぜん, meaning 'all' or 'full') and '速力' (そくりょく, meaning 'speed').

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3087

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Delay

Reading

Kanji

遅Slow, Late

Explanation

The Japanese verb '遅らす (おくらす)' means 'to delay' or 'to postpone'. It is used when someone intentionally causes something to happen later than originally planned. This verb is transitive, meaning it requires a direct object. For example: He delayed the meeting「彼は会議を遅らせた」(かれはかいぎをおくらせた). The teacher postponed the exam「先生は試験を遅らせた」(せんせいはしけんをおくらせた). Note that '遅らす' is often used in formal or written contexts, and it implies a deliberate action to delay something.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3088

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Individual

Reading

Kanji

個Individual

Explanation

The Japanese noun '個々 (ここ)' means 'individual' or 'each one'. It is used to refer to separate or distinct items, people, or elements within a group. This word emphasizes the uniqueness or individuality of each component. For example: consider each individual case「個々のケースを考慮する」(ここのかーすをこうりょする). The opinions of each individual are important「個々の意見が重要だ」(こののいけんがじゅうようだ). The word is often used in contexts where attention to detail or specificity is required.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3089

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Karaoke

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'カラオケ' refers to the popular entertainment activity of singing along to recorded music, typically in a private room or at a bar. The word itself is a combination of 'kara' (empty) and 'oke' (orchestra), originating from Japan. It is a widely enjoyed pastime in Japan and has become popular worldwide. Example sentences: Let's go to karaoke tonight「今夜カラオケに行こう」(こんやカラオケにいこう). She loves singing at karaoke「彼女はカラオケで歌うのが大好きです」(かのじょはカラオケでうたうのがだいすきです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3090

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Blue

Reading

Kanji

青Blue

Explanation

The Japanese noun '青 (あお)' primarily means 'blue', referring to the color. It is used to describe objects, nature, and abstract concepts that are blue in color. For example: the sky is blue「空は青い」(そらはあおい). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe something as 'young' or 'immature', though this usage is less common. For example: he is still young and inexperienced「彼はまだ青い」(かれはまだあおい). Note that '青' can sometimes refer to green in certain contexts, such as traffic lights, where '青信号 (あおしんごう)' means 'green light'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3091

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Remainder

Reading

Kanji

残Remainder

Explanation

The Japanese noun '残り (のこり)' means 'remainder' or 'what is left'. It is used to refer to the remaining part of something after a portion has been used, taken, or removed. This word is commonly used in contexts involving food, time, or resources. For example: the remainder of the food「食べ物の残り」(たべものののこり). There's only a little time left「残りは少ししかない」(のこりはすこししかない). It can also be used in abstract contexts, such as 'the remainder of the story'「物語の残り」(ものがたりののこり).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3092

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Roof

Reading

Kanji

屋Shop, Roof 根Root

Explanation

The Japanese noun '屋根 (やね)' means 'roof'. It refers to the structure that covers the top of a building, providing protection from weather elements like rain, snow, and sunlight. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and construction contexts. For example: The roof of the house is red「家の屋根は赤いです」(いえのやねはあかいです). The cat is sitting on the roof「猫が屋根の上に座っています」(ねこがやねのうえにすわっています). The word '屋根' is often used in combination with other words to specify types of roofs, such as '瓦屋根 (かわらやね)' (tiled roof) or '金属屋根 (きんぞくやね)' (metal roof).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3093

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Endpoint

Reading

Kanji

終End 点Point

Explanation

The Japanese noun '終点 (しゅうてん)' refers to the final destination or the last stop of a route, such as a train or bus line. It is commonly used in the context of transportation to indicate where a journey concludes. For example: The endpoint of this train line is Shinjuku「この電車の終点は新宿です」(このでんしゃのしゅうてんはしんじゅくです). Please get off at the endpoint「終点で降りてください」(しゅうてんでおりてください). The word can also metaphorically refer to the conclusion or final stage of something, such as a project or event.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3094

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Always

Reading

Kanji

始Begin 終End

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '始終 (しじゅう)' means 'always' or 'continuously'. It is used to describe something that happens all the time or without interruption. This word can be used in various contexts, such as describing habits, ongoing situations, or constant states. For example: He is always busy「彼は始終忙しい」(かれはしじゅういそがしい). She is always smiling「彼女は始終笑っている」(かのじょはしじゅうわらっている). It's important to note that '始終' can sometimes imply a sense of persistence or unceasing nature, adding a nuance of something being ongoing or perpetual.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3095

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Any

Reading

Kanji

如As, Likeness 何What

Explanation

The Japanese determiner '如何なる (いかなる)' is a formal or literary term meaning 'any' or 'what kind of'. It is used to refer to something in a general or unspecified way, often in questions or negative sentences. It carries a nuance of formality and is commonly found in written language or formal speech. For example: I do not know any details「如何なる詳細も知りません」(いかなるしょうさいもしりません). What kind of person is he?「如何なる人物ですか？」(いかなるじんぶつですか？). Note that this word is less common in casual conversation and is typically replaced by more straightforward terms like 'どんな' or 'どのような'.

Part Of Speech

determiner

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3096

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Life

Reading

Kanji

暮Livelihood

Explanation

The Japanese noun '暮らし (くらし)' refers to 'life' in the sense of daily living or lifestyle. It encompasses the way one lives, including daily routines, living conditions, and overall lifestyle. This word is often used to discuss the quality or style of life someone leads. For example: Her life is peaceful「彼女の暮らしは平和です」(かのじょのくらしはへいわです). I want to live a simple life「私はシンプルな暮らしがしたい」(わたしはシンプルなくらしがしたい). The term can also imply the economic or social aspects of living, such as in 'a life of luxury'「ぜいたくな暮らし」(ぜいたくなくらし).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3097

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

There

Reading

Kanji

彼Third person pronoun, He 処Deal with

Explanation

The Japanese pronoun '彼処 (かしこ)' means 'there' and is used to refer to a place that is distant from both the speaker and the listener. It is a formal or literary term and is less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to 'そこ' or 'あそこ'. For example: The book is over there「本は彼処にあります」(ほんはかしこにあります). She went there「彼女は彼処に行きました」(かのじょはかしこにいきました). Note that '彼処' can also carry a sense of reverence or formality, often used in written or ceremonial contexts.

Part Of Speech

pronoun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3098

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Last train

Reading

Kanji

終End 電Electricity

Explanation

The Japanese noun '終電 (しゅうでん)' refers to the 'last train' of the day, typically the final service running on a train line before operations cease for the night. This term is crucial for commuters and travelers who need to ensure they catch the last available train to reach their destination. Missing the 終電 often means having to find alternative transportation, such as taxis or staying overnight. Example sentences: I missed the last train「終電に乗り遅れた」(しゅうでんにのりおくれた). The last train leaves at midnight「終電は夜中の12時に出る」(しゅうでんはよなかの12じにでる).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3099

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Main, Principal

Reading

Kanji

主Master 要Important, Need

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '主要 (しゅよう)' means 'main' or 'principal'. It is used to describe something that is of primary importance or the most significant part of a whole. This term is often used in formal or academic contexts to highlight key elements or components. For example: the main reason「主要な理由」(しゅようなりゆう). The principal cities in Japan「日本の主要な都市」(にほんのしゅようなとし). It is important to note that '主要' is typically followed by the particle 'な' when modifying a noun, as in '主要な問題 (しゅようなもんだい) (main problem)'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3100

Composition

kanji

Handwriting