Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Frequency of Use

word

Meaning

Activation

Reading

Kanji

活Lively 性Gender, Sex

Explanation

The Japanese noun '活性 (かっせい)' means 'activation'. It is commonly used in scientific, technical, or biological contexts to describe the process of making something active or functional. For example: the activation of enzymes「酵素の活性」(こうそのかっせい). This term can also be used metaphorically to describe the revitalization or energizing of something, such as a business or community. For example: the activation of the local economy「地域経済の活性」(ちいきけいざいのかっせい). Note that this word is often paired with other terms to form compound nouns, such as '活性化 (かっせいか)' (activation/revitalization).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3701

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bear

Reading

Kanji

熊Bear

Explanation

The Japanese noun '熊 (くま)' refers to the animal 'bear'. It is commonly used to describe the large, furry mammal found in forests and mountains. This word can be used in various contexts, such as talking about wildlife, stories, or even as a metaphor for strength or danger. For example: I saw a bear in the forest「森で熊を見た」(もりでくまをみた). The bear is strong「熊は強い」(くまはつよい). In Japanese folklore, bears often symbolize power and protection, and they appear in many traditional tales and legends.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3702

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Moderate, Irresponsible

Reading

Kanji

加Join, Add 減Decrease

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun 'いい加減 (いいかげん)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'irresponsible' or 'careless', often used to describe someone who does not take their responsibilities seriously. For example: he is so irresponsible「彼はいい加減だ」(かれはいいかげんだ). The second meaning is 'moderate' or 'appropriate', used to describe something that is neither too much nor too little. For example: this temperature is just right「この温度はいい加減だ」(このおんどはいいかげんだ). The word can also imply a sense of being 'half-hearted' or 'not thorough' depending on the context. For instance: stop being so half-hearted「いい加減にしなさい」(いいかげんにしなさい).

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3703

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Expel

Reading

Kanji

追Follow 出Exit

Explanation

The Japanese verb '追い出す (おいだす)' means 'to expel' or 'to drive out'. It is used when someone or something is forcibly removed from a place. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as expelling a person from a room, driving out animals, or even metaphorically expelling negative thoughts. For example: The teacher expelled the noisy student from the classroom「先生はうるさい生徒を教室から追い出した」(せんせいはうるさいせいとをきょうしつからおいだした). They drove the stray cat out of the garden「彼らは野良猫を庭から追い出した」(かれらはのらねこをにわからおいだした). The verb '追い出す' often carries a sense of force or urgency, implying that the action is not voluntary on the part of the person or thing being expelled.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3704

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

While, Beside

Reading

Kanji

傍Side, Nearby

Explanation

The Japanese noun '傍ら (かたわら)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'beside', referring to a physical location next to something or someone. For example: She sat beside the river「彼女は川の傍らに座った」(かのじょはかわのかたわらにすわった). The second meaning is 'while', indicating that an action is happening simultaneously with another. For example: He worked while studying「彼は勉強の傍ら働いていた」(かれはべんきょうのかたわらはたらいていた). This dual meaning makes '傍ら' a versatile word in Japanese, used both spatially and temporally.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3705

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Title

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'タイトル (taitoru)' means 'title'. It is used to refer to the name of a book, movie, song, or any other work. This word is often used in contexts related to media, entertainment, and literature. For example: the title of the book is interesting「その本のタイトルは面白い」(そのほんのタイトルはおもしろい). What is the title of this song?「この曲のタイトルは何ですか？」(このきょくのタイトルはなんですか？). It can also be used in a broader sense to refer to a position or status, such as a job title, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3706

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dinner

Reading

Kanji

夕Evening 食Eat, Food

Explanation

The Japanese noun '夕食 (ゆうしょく)' refers to the evening meal, commonly known as 'dinner'. It is used to describe the main meal eaten in the evening, typically after work or school. This word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. Example sentences include: Let's have dinner together「一緒に夕食を食べましょう」(いっしょにゆうしょくをたべましょう). What are we having for dinner tonight?「今夜の夕食は何ですか？」(こんやのゆうしょくはなんですか？). The word is often paired with verbs like 食べる (たべる, to eat) or 作る (つくる, to make) to describe actions related to dinner.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3707

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Unnoticed

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'いつのまにか (itsunomanika)' means 'unnoticed' or 'before one realizes'. It is used to describe something that happens gradually or without being noticed. This word often conveys a sense of surprise or realization about how something has changed over time. For example: The seasons changed unnoticed「いつのまにか季節が変わっていた」(いつのまにかきせつがかわっていた). Before I knew it, he had grown up「いつのまにか彼は大人になっていた」(いつのまにかかれはおとなになっていた). This adverb is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts to express subtle changes or developments.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

3708

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Boy

Reading

Kanji

男Man 子Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '男子 (だんし)' refers to a male child or young man, typically used in contexts such as schools, sports, or formal settings. It emphasizes the male gender and is often used in contrast to '女子 (じょし)', which means 'girl'. For example: The boys are playing soccer「男子がサッカーをしている」(だんしがサッカーをしている). This school is for boys only「この学校は男子だけです」(このがっこうはだんしだけです). The term can also appear in compound words like '男子校 (だんしこう)', meaning 'boys' school'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3709

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Glass

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'グラス (gurasu)' refers to a 'glass', typically a drinking glass or a glass container. It is often used to describe a vessel made of glass, such as a wine glass or a water glass. For example: Please give me a glass of water「グラスに水をください」(ぐらすにみずをください). She bought a beautiful glass「彼女はきれいなグラスを買った」(かのじょはきれいなぐらすをかった). The word is borrowed from English and is commonly used in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3710

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Merchant

Reading

Kanji

商Trade, Deal 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '商人 (しょうにん)' refers to a 'merchant' or 'trader', someone who is engaged in the business of buying and selling goods. This term is often used in historical contexts or when referring to traditional trades. For example: The merchant sold silk「商人は絹を売った」(しょうにんはきぬをうった). Merchants gathered at the market「商人たちが市場に集まった」(しょうにんたちがいちばにあつまった). It's important to note that this word carries a somewhat traditional or old-fashioned nuance, and in modern contexts, terms like 'ビジネスマン (businessman)' or '販売員 (はんばいいん, salesperson)' might be more commonly used.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3711

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weapon

Reading

Kanji

兵Soldier 器Vessel

Explanation

The Japanese noun '兵器 (へいき)' refers to 'weapon' or 'armament'. It is commonly used to describe tools or devices designed for combat or warfare, such as guns, missiles, or tanks. This term can also be used in a broader sense to include any equipment or technology used in military contexts. For example: The country developed new weapons「その国は新しい兵器を開発した」(そのくにはあたらしいへいきをかいはつした). Modern weapons are highly advanced「現代の兵器は非常に進んでいる」(げんだいのへいきはひじょうにすすんでいる). The word can also appear in compound terms like '核兵器 (かくへいき)' (nuclear weapons) or '生物兵器 (せいぶつへいき)' (biological weapons).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3712

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Entrust

Reading

Kanji

預Deposit

Explanation

The Japanese verb '預ける (あずける)' means 'to entrust' or 'to leave something in someone's care'. It is commonly used when you want to leave an object, responsibility, or even a person in the care of someone else. For example: I entrusted my bag to the hotel「ホテルに荷物を預けた」(ほてるににもつをあずけた). She left her child with her friend「彼女は友達に子供を預けた」(かのじょはともだちにこどもをあずけた). This verb implies a sense of trust and reliance on the person being entrusted. It can also be used in financial contexts, such as depositing money in a bank.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3713

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Emotion, Impression

Reading

Kanji

感Feeling, Sensation 動Move

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '感動 (かんどう)' refers to a deep emotional response or being deeply moved by something. It can also mean being impressed or touched by an experience, event, or piece of art. This word is often used to describe the feeling one gets when witnessing something profoundly moving or inspiring. For example: I was deeply moved by the movie「映画に感動した」(えいがにかんどうした). The speech left a strong impression on me「スピーチに感動した」(スピーチにかんどうした). Note that '感動' is commonly used in contexts involving art, performances, speeches, or personal experiences that evoke strong emotions.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3714

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Realization

Reading

Kanji

実Fruit, Truth 感Feeling, Sensation

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '実感 (じっかん)' refers to the feeling or awareness of something being real or tangible. It is often used to describe the moment when something becomes clear or when one truly understands or feels the reality of a situation. For example: I felt the reality of his words「彼の言葉を実感した」(かれのことばをじっかんした). She realized the importance of family「家族の大切さを実感した」(かぞくのたいせつさをじっかんした). This word is commonly used in contexts where emotions or understanding deepen, such as personal experiences or life lessons.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3715

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Admiration

Reading

Kanji

感Feeling, Sensation 心Heart

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '感心 (かんしん)' refers to a feeling of admiration or being impressed by someone or something. It is often used to express respect or approval for someone's actions, abilities, or qualities. For example: I was impressed by his hard work「彼の努力に感心した」(かれのどりょくにかんしんした). She admired the teacher's patience「先生の忍耐力に感心した」(せんせいのにんたいりょくにかんしんした). This word can also be used sarcastically to express surprise or disbelief, though this usage is less common. It is typically used in formal or polite contexts.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3716

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Jesus

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'イエス (iesu)' refers to 'Jesus', specifically Jesus Christ in the context of Christianity. This term is used in religious contexts and discussions about Christianity. It is a direct borrowing from the English name 'Jesus', adapted to Japanese phonetics. Example sentences: I believe in Jesus「私はイエスを信じています」(わたしはイエスをしんじています). Jesus is the savior「イエスは救世主です」(イエスはきゅうせいしゅです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3717

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Applicable

Reading

Kanji

該Correspond to 当Hit, Appropriate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '該当 (がいとう)' means 'applicable' or 'relevant'. It is used to refer to something that corresponds to or falls under a specific category, rule, or condition. This word is often used in formal or legal contexts. For example: This case is applicable to the rule「このケースは該当する」(このケースはがいとうする). The person who meets the criteria will be selected「該当者が選ばれる」(がいとうしゃがえらばれる). Note that '該当' is frequently used in combination with verbs like 'する' to indicate applicability or relevance.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3718

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Axis, Shaft

Reading

Kanji

軸Axle, Axis

Explanation

The Japanese noun '軸 (じく)' primarily means 'axis' or 'shaft'. As 'axis', it refers to a central line around which something rotates or is symmetrically arranged, such as the Earth's axis「地球の軸」(ちきゅうのじく). As 'shaft', it refers to a long, cylindrical object, often used in machinery or tools, like the shaft of a screwdriver「ドライバーの軸」(ドライバーのじく). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a central or pivotal element in a concept or system, such as the axis of an argument「議論の軸」(ぎろんのじく).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3719

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Treat, Arrogant

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verb 'おごる (おごる)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to treat' or 'to pay for someone else', often used in the context of paying for a meal or drinks for someone else. For example: I will treat you to dinner「夕食をおごるよ」(ゆうしょくをおごるよ). The second meaning is 'to be arrogant' or 'to be haughty', describing someone who behaves in a superior or condescending manner. For example: He is arrogant「彼はおごっている」(かれはおごっている). These two meanings are unrelated and should be considered separately based on the context in which the verb is used.

Part Of Speech

verb

Frequency

3720

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Daydream

Reading

Kanji

空Sky, Empty 想Concept

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '空想 (くうそう)' refers to the act of daydreaming or indulging in fantasy. It is often used to describe imaginative thoughts or scenarios that are not grounded in reality. For example: I often daydream about traveling the world「私はよく世界旅行を空想する」(わたしはよくせかいりょこうをくうそうする). His stories are full of wild fantasies「彼の話は空想に満ちている」(かれのはなしはくうそうにみちている). The term can also be used in a more neutral or creative context, such as when discussing imaginative works or ideas.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3721

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Develop

Reading

Kanji

現Appear, Current 像Image, Statue

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '現像 (げんぞう)' refers to the process of developing photographic film or images. It is commonly used in the context of photography and film processing. For example: I will develop the photos「写真を現像します」(しゃしんをげんぞうします). The film is being developed「フィルムが現像されています」(フィルムがげんぞうされています). This term is specific to the technical process of bringing out the latent image on photographic film or paper.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3722

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Influential

Reading

Kanji

有Exist 力Power

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '有力 (ゆうりょく)' means 'influential' or 'powerful'. It is used to describe someone or something that has significant influence, power, or authority in a particular context. This term is often used in discussions about politics, business, or social matters. For example: He is an influential politician「彼は有力な政治家だ」(かれはゆうりょくなせいじかだ). This is a powerful theory「これは有力な理論だ」(これはゆうりょくなりろんだ). The word can also imply that something is a strong candidate or a leading possibility, as in '有力な候補 (ゆうりょくなこうほ) (strong candidate)'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3723

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Jaw

Reading

Kanji

顎Chin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '顎 (あご)' refers to the 'jaw', the bony structure that forms the framework of the mouth and holds the teeth. It is commonly used in both anatomical and everyday contexts. For example: my jaw hurts「顎が痛い」(あごがいたい). He has a strong jaw「彼は顎が強い」(かれはあごがつよい). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe someone's determination or stubbornness, as in '顎が外れるほど笑う (あごがはずれるほどわらう)', which means 'to laugh so hard one's jaw might fall off'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3724

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weather

Reading

Kanji

気Spirit 象Elephant, Phenomenon

Explanation

The Japanese noun '気象 (きしょう)' refers to 'weather' or 'meteorological phenomena'. It is commonly used in contexts related to weather forecasts, climate studies, or atmospheric conditions. For example: The weather forecast is accurate「気象予報は正確です」(きしょうよほうはせいかくです). The study of weather is fascinating「気象の研究は魅力的です」(きしょうのけんきゅうはみりょくてきです). This word is often used in scientific or formal contexts, such as '気象庁 (きしょうちょう)' (Japan Meteorological Agency).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3725

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shoji

Reading

Kanji

障Hinder, Hurt 子Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '障子 (しょうじ)' refers to a traditional Japanese sliding door or room divider made of translucent paper over a wooden frame. Shoji are commonly used in Japanese architecture to separate rooms or provide privacy while allowing light to pass through. They are a key element in traditional Japanese homes and are often associated with a minimalist and serene aesthetic. Example sentences: The shoji lets in soft light「障子が柔らかい光を通します」(しょうじがやわらかいひかりをとおします). Please close the shoji「障子を閉めてください」(しょうじをしめてください).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3726

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Correction

Reading

Kanji

修Discipline 正Correct

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '修正 (しゅうせい)' means 'correction'. It refers to the act of making changes to something in order to improve or fix it. This word is commonly used in contexts such as editing documents, adjusting plans, or fixing errors. For example: I made corrections to the document「文書に修正を加えました」(ぶんしょにしゅうせいをくわえました). The plan needs correction「その計画は修正が必要です」(そのけいかくはしゅうせいがひつようです). It's important to note that '修正' implies a deliberate and often minor adjustment rather than a complete overhaul.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3727

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

At first glance

Reading

Kanji

一One 見See

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '一見 (いっけん)' means 'at first glance' or 'at first sight.' It is used to describe the initial impression or appearance of something or someone, often implying that the first impression might not be truly representative of the actual nature or quality. For example: At first glance, it seems easy 「一見、簡単そうだ」 (いっけん、かんたんそうだ). At first glance, he appears to be kind 「一見、彼は優しそうだ」 (いっけん、かれはやさしそうだ). This adverb is often used to suggest that there is more to a situation or person than what is initially apparent.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3728

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Toddler

Reading

Kanji

幼Childhood, Infancy 児Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '幼児 (ようじ)' refers to a young child, typically between the ages of 1 and 6 years old, who is in the early stages of childhood. This term is often used in educational, medical, and parenting contexts to describe children who are not yet in elementary school. For example: The toddler is playing in the park「幼児が公園で遊んでいる」(ようじがこうえんであそんでいる). This daycare is for toddlers「この保育園は幼児向けです」(このほいくえんはようじむけです). The word emphasizes the stage of development rather than just the age, and it is commonly used in phrases like '幼児教育 (ようじきょういく)' (early childhood education).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3729

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Snack

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'おやつ (おやつ)' refers to a snack or light meal typically eaten between main meals, such as breakfast, lunch, and dinner. It is commonly used to describe small, often sweet or savory treats enjoyed during the afternoon. The term originates from the old Japanese timekeeping system, where '八つ (やつ)' referred to the time around 2-4 PM, when people would take a break and have a snack. Example sentences: I ate a snack「おやつを食べた」(おやつをたべた). Let's have a snack together「一緒におやつを食べよう」(いっしょにおやつをたべよう).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3730

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ambassador

Reading

Kanji

大Big 使Use

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大使 (たいし)' means 'ambassador'. This term refers to a high-ranking official who represents their country in a foreign nation, typically working to maintain diplomatic relations. The word is often used in formal contexts, such as politics, international relations, or official events. For example: The ambassador visited Japan「大使が日本を訪問した」(たいしがにほんをほうもんした). She is the ambassador to France「彼女はフランスの大使です」(かのじょはフランスのたいしです). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who represents or promotes a particular cause or idea, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3731

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Exchange

Reading

Kanji

交Mix 換Exchange

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '交換 (こうかん)' means 'exchange'. It refers to the act of giving one thing and receiving another in return. This word is commonly used in various contexts, such as exchanging goods, ideas, or information. For example: Let's exchange business cards「名刺を交換しましょう」(めいしをこうかんしましょう). We exchanged opinions「意見を交換しました」(いけんをこうかんしました). It can also be used in the context of exchanging items or services, such as in a store or during a conversation.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3732

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Immigration

Reading

Kanji

移Move, Transfer 民People, Nation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '移民 (いみん)' refers to 'immigration', the act of moving to a foreign country to live there permanently. It can also refer to immigrants as a group. This term is often used in discussions about population movements, policies, and societal impacts. For example: Immigration has increased in recent years「近年、移民が増えている」(きんねん、いみんがふえている). The government is discussing new immigration policies「政府は新しい移民政策を議論している」(せいふはあたらしいいみんせいさくをぎろんしている). The word can also be used to describe the process or the people involved in moving to a new country.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3733

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dimension

Reading

Kanji

次Next 元Origin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '次元 (じげん)' means 'dimension'. It refers to a measurable extent of some kind, such as length, width, height, or time. It can also be used metaphorically to describe levels or aspects of something, such as in discussions about theoretical physics or abstract concepts. For example: this problem exists in a different dimension「この問題は別の次元にある」(このもんだいはべつのじげんにある). The fourth dimension is time「第四の次元は時間だ」(だいよんのじげんはじかんだ). The word is often used in scientific, philosophical, or metaphorical contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3734

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Poet

Reading

Kanji

詩Poetry 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '詩人 (しじん)' means 'poet'. It refers to a person who writes poetry, often professionally or as a significant part of their creative expression. This word is used to describe individuals who are skilled in the art of poetry and may be associated with literary or artistic circles. For example: He is a famous poet「彼は有名な詩人です」(かれはゆうめいなしじんです). She wants to become a poet「彼女は詩人になりたいです」(かのじょはしじんになりたいです). The term can also carry a sense of romanticism or artistic depth, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3735

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Personality

Reading

Kanji

人Person 格Status

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人格 (じんかく)' refers to 'personality' or 'character'. It is used to describe the unique set of qualities, traits, and behaviors that define an individual. This term is often used in psychological, philosophical, or everyday contexts to discuss someone's moral or ethical nature. For example: He has a strong personality「彼は人格が強い」(かれはじんかくがつよい). Respecting others' personalities is important「他人の人格を尊重することが大切です」(たにんのじんかくをそんちょうすることがたいせつです). The word can also imply a sense of dignity or individuality, as in '人格を尊重する (じんかくをそんちょうする) (to respect someone's dignity).'

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3736

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Split, Division

Reading

Kanji

分Minute, Part 割Divide, Split

Explanation

The Japanese noun '分割 (ぶんかつ)' refers to the act of dividing or splitting something into parts. It is commonly used in contexts such as dividing tasks, splitting payments, or partitioning land. For example: The company decided to split the project into smaller tasks「会社はプロジェクトを分割することに決めた」(かいしゃはぷろじぇくとをぶんかつすることにきめた). The payment will be divided into three installments「支払いは3回に分割されます」(しはらいわ3かいにぶんかつされます). This term is often used in both formal and informal settings, and it can apply to physical, abstract, or conceptual divisions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3737

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Changing

Reading

Kanji

着Arrive, Wear 替Replace, Exchange

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '着替え (きがえ)' refers to the act of changing clothes. It is commonly used in daily life to describe the process of switching from one set of clothes to another, such as when getting dressed in the morning or changing into pajamas at night. For example: I need to change clothes「着替えが必要です」(きがえがひつようです). She is changing clothes now「彼女は今着替えています」(かのじょはいまきがえています). This word is often used in contexts related to daily routines, travel, or preparing for specific activities.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3738

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Disaster

Reading

Kanji

災Calamity 難Difficult

Explanation

The Japanese noun '災難 (さいなん)' refers to a 'disaster' or 'calamity'. It is used to describe unfortunate events or misfortunes that cause significant harm or distress. This word can be applied to both natural disasters and personal misfortunes. For example: That was a terrible disaster「それはひどい災難だった」(それはひどいさいなんだった). He encountered a great misfortune「彼は大きな災難に遭った」(かれはおおきなさいなんにあった). The term carries a sense of severity and often implies an unexpected or unavoidable event.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3739

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rolling

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'ごろごろ (gorogoro)' primarily describes the sound or action of something rolling or rumbling. It can be used to depict the sound of thunder, the movement of objects like rocks or balls, or even the idle state of someone lounging around. For example: the thunder is rumbling「雷がごろごろ鳴っている」(かみなりがごろごろなっている). The ball is rolling down the hill「ボールがごろごろ丘を転がっている」(ボールがごろごろおかをころがっている). He's just lounging around at home「彼は家でごろごろしている」(かれはいえでごろごろしている). This word is often used in onomatopoeic contexts to convey a sense of continuous or repetitive motion or sound.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

3740

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Matter, Incident

Reading

Kanji

何What 事Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '何事 (なにごと)' can mean 'matter' or 'incident', depending on the context. It is often used to refer to an event, situation, or occurrence, and can carry a neutral or serious tone depending on usage. For example: What is the matter?「何事ですか？」(なにごとですか). Something strange happened「何事かが起こった」(なにごとかがおこった). The word can also imply a sense of importance or urgency, as in '何事もない (なにごともない)', meaning 'nothing is wrong' or 'nothing happened'. It is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3741

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Recover

Reading

Kanji

取Take 戻Return

Explanation

The Japanese verb '取り戻す (とりもどす)' means 'to recover' or 'to regain'. It is used when someone retrieves something that was lost, taken, or diminished. This can apply to physical objects, abstract concepts like time or health, or even emotional states. For example: I recovered my lost wallet「なくした財布を取り戻した」(なくしたさいふをとりもどした). She regained her confidence「彼女は自信を取り戻した」(かのじょはじしんをとりもどした). The verb often implies effort or struggle in the process of recovery. It can also be used in contexts like recovering lost time or reclaiming a position or status.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3742

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Raise, Withdraw

Reading

Kanji

引Pull 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese verb '引き上げる (ひきあげる)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to raise' or 'to lift up', often used in contexts involving physical elevation or increasing something. For example: they raised the flag「彼らは旗を引き上げた」(かれらははたをひきあげた). The second meaning is 'to withdraw' or 'to pull back', commonly used in contexts involving retreating or removing something. For example: the troops withdrew from the area「部隊はその地域から引き上げた」(ぶたいはそのちいきからひきあげた). The verb can also be used metaphorically, such as withdrawing money or raising prices. Note that the meaning depends heavily on the context in which it is used.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3743

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Turn, Flip

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verb 'めくる (mekuru)' primarily means 'to turn' or 'to flip'. It is commonly used when referring to turning or flipping pages of a book, magazine, or any other object with pages. For example: Please turn the page「ページをめくってください」(ぺーじをめくってください). She flipped through the photo album「彼女は写真アルバムをめくった」(かのじょはしゃしんあるばむをめくった). Additionally, 'めくる' can also be used metaphorically to describe turning over a new leaf or changing a situation, as in '新しい章をめくる (あたらしいしょうをめくる) (to turn a new chapter)'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Frequency

3744

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Flood

Reading

Kanji

水Water 害Harm

Explanation

The Japanese noun '水害 (すいがい)' refers to 'flood' or 'flood damage'. It is used to describe the damage or disaster caused by excessive water, typically due to heavy rainfall, overflowing rivers, or other water-related events. This term is often used in news reports, weather forecasts, and discussions about natural disasters. For example: The town suffered from a flood「その町は水害にあった」(そのまちはすいがいにあった). Flood damage was severe this year「今年の水害はひどかった」(ことしのすいがいはひどかった). The term emphasizes the destructive impact of water, rather than the water itself.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3745

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Motivation

Reading

Kanji

意Idea 欲Desire, Longing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '意欲 (いよく)' means 'motivation' or 'willingness'. It refers to a strong desire or drive to achieve something or engage in an activity. This word is often used in contexts related to work, study, or personal goals. For example: His motivation to study is high「彼の勉強への意欲は高い」(かれのべんきょうへのいよくはたかい). She has a strong motivation to succeed「彼女は成功への意欲が強い」(かのじょはせいこうへのいよくがつよい). The word can also imply enthusiasm or eagerness, as in '意欲的に取り組む (いよくてきにとりくむ)' (to tackle something enthusiastically).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3746

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Code, Cord

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'コード (こうど)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning refers to 'code', such as a programming code, a secret code, or a set of rules. For example: I wrote the code「コードを書いた」(こうどをかいた). The second meaning refers to a 'cord', such as an electrical cord or a rope. For example: The cord is too short「コードが短すぎる」(こうどがみじかすぎる). The context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended, but it's important to pay attention to the surrounding words to avoid confusion.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3747

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gun

Reading

Kanji

銃Gun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '銃 (じゅう)' means 'gun'. It refers to a weapon designed to discharge projectiles, typically bullets, using explosive force. This word is commonly used in contexts related to firearms, such as in law enforcement, military, or hunting. For example: He owns a gun「彼は銃を持っている」(かれはじゅうをもっている). The police confiscated the gun「警察は銃を没収した」(けいさつはじゅうをぼっしゅうした). Note that '銃' is a general term and can refer to various types of guns, including pistols, rifles, and shotguns.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3748

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Harm

Reading

Kanji

害Harm

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '害 (がい)' means 'harm' or 'damage'. It is used to describe negative effects or consequences caused by something. This word is often used in contexts related to health, environment, or moral issues. For example: smoking causes harm to health「喫煙は健康に害がある」(きつえんはけんこうにがいがある). Pollution harms the environment「公害は環境に害を及ぼす」(こうがいはかんきょうにがいをおよぼす). The word can also be used in compound words like '公害 (こうがい)' (pollution) or '害虫 (がいちゅう)' (harmful insect).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3749

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cover

Reading

Kanji

被Incur, Be subjected to

Explanation

The Japanese verb '被せる (かぶせる)' means 'to cover' or 'to place something over another object'. It is often used when describing the action of covering something with a lid, a cloth, or another object. For example: She covered the pot with a lid「彼女は鍋に蓋を被せた」(かのじょはなべにふたをかぶせた). He covered the child with a blanket「彼は子供に毛布を被せた」(かれはこどもにもうふをかぶせた). Additionally, '被せる' can also be used metaphorically, such as when blaming someone else for a mistake: They tried to cover the mistake by blaming me「彼らは私に責任を被せようとした」(かれらはわたしにせきにんをかぶせようとした). This verb is transitive and requires a direct object.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3750

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Leg

Reading

Kanji

脚Leg

Explanation

The Japanese noun '脚 (あし)' primarily means 'leg'. It refers to the lower limb of the body, used for standing and walking. This word can be used to describe the legs of humans, animals, or even furniture. For example: my leg hurts「脚が痛い」(あしがいたい). The table has four legs「そのテーブルは脚が四本ある」(そのテーブルはあしがよんほんある). In some contexts, '脚' can also refer to the lower part of an object, such as the legs of a chair or table, but this is still closely related to the primary meaning of 'leg'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3751

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shoes

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'シューズ (しゅーず)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'shoes'. It refers to footwear in general, but is often used in contexts related to sports, casual, or fashionable shoes. For example: I bought new shoes「新しいシューズを買った」(あたらしいしゅーずをかった). These shoes are comfortable「このシューズは履き心地がいい」(このしゅーずははきごこちがいい). The word is commonly used in everyday conversation and is more casual than the native Japanese term '靴 (くつ)'. It is important to note that 'シューズ' is typically written in katakana, as it is a foreign loanword.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3752

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Use, Messenger

Reading

Kanji

使Use

Explanation

The Japanese noun '使い (つかい)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'use', referring to the act of utilizing something. For example: the use of this tool is easy「この道具の使いは簡単だ」(このどうぐのつかいはかんたんだ). The second meaning is 'messenger', referring to a person who delivers a message. For example: he sent a messenger「彼は使いを送った」(かれはつかいをおくった). The context in which '使い' is used will determine which meaning is intended. It's important to note that '使い' can also appear in compound words, such as '使い方 (つかいかた)' which means 'way of use' or 'how to use'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3753

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Oneself, Front

Reading

Kanji

手Hand 前Before, Front

Explanation

The Japanese noun '手前 (てまえ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'front', referring to the space or area directly in front of someone or something. For example: The store is right in front of the station「その店は駅の手前です」(そのみせはえきのてまえです). The second meaning is 'oneself', often used in a humble or self-referential way. For example: I will do it myself「手前でやります」(てまえでやります). It's important to note that the context in which '手前' is used will determine which meaning is intended. The word can also carry a nuance of politeness or humility, especially when referring to oneself.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3754

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Useful

Reading

Kanji

役Duty 立Stand

Explanation

The Japanese verb '役立つ (やくだつ)' means 'to be useful' or 'to serve a purpose'. It is often used to describe something or someone that provides practical help or value in a specific situation. For example: This book is useful for studying「この本は勉強に役立つ」(このほんはべんきょうにやくだつ). His advice was very useful「彼のアドバイスはとても役立った」(かれのアドバイスはとてもやくだった). The verb can also be used in its negative form to indicate something is not useful, as in '役立たない (やくだたない) (not useful)'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3755

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rescue

Reading

Kanji

救Rescue 助Help

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '救助 (きゅうじょ)' means 'rescue'. It refers to the act of saving someone from danger, distress, or harm. This term is often used in contexts involving emergencies, such as natural disasters, accidents, or life-threatening situations. For example: The rescue team arrived quickly「救助隊がすぐに到着した」(きゅうじょたいがすぐにとうちゃくした). They provided rescue to the victims「彼らは被害者に救助を提供した」(かれらはひがいしゃにきゅうじょをていきょうした). The word can also be used in a broader sense to describe helping someone in need, but it is most commonly associated with urgent or critical situations.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3756

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Support

Reading

Kanji

支Branch, Support 援Assist, Aid

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '支援 (しえん)' means 'support'. It refers to the act of providing assistance, backing, or aid to someone or something. This term is often used in contexts such as financial support, emotional support, or technical support. It can be used in both formal and informal settings. For example: We provide support to students「私たちは学生を支援します」(わたしたちはがくせいをしえんします). The government supports small businesses「政府は小企業を支援する」(せいふはしょうきぎょうをしえんする). Note that '支援' is often used in professional or organizational contexts, and it implies a structured or intentional form of assistance.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3757

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Aid

Reading

Kanji

援Assist, Aid 助Help

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '援助 (えんじょ)' means 'aid' or 'assistance'. It refers to the act of helping or supporting someone, often in a formal or organized manner. This word is commonly used in contexts such as financial aid, humanitarian aid, or assistance in achieving a goal. For example: The government provided aid to the disaster victims「政府は被災者に援助を提供した」(せいふはひさいしゃにえんじょをていきょうした). She received assistance from her colleagues「彼女は同僚から援助を受けた」(かのじょはどうりょうからえんじょをうけた). The word can also be used in a broader sense to describe any form of support or help, whether material, emotional, or otherwise.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3758

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Support, Cheering

Reading

Kanji

応Answer, Respond 援Assist, Aid

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '応援 (おうえん)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'support', which refers to providing assistance or backing to someone or something. For example: I support my friend's decision「友達の決断を応援する」(ともだちのけつだんをおうえんする). The second meaning is 'cheering', which refers to encouraging or rooting for someone, often in a sports or competitive context. For example: We cheered for our team during the match「試合中にチームを応援した」(しあいちゅうにチームをおうえんした). The word is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts, and it carries a positive connotation of encouragement and solidarity.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3759

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pocket money

Reading

Kanji

小Small 遣Use, Dispatch

Explanation

The Japanese noun '小遣い (こづかい)' refers to a small amount of money given regularly, typically to children or family members, for personal expenses. It is often used in the context of allowance or spending money. For example: I received pocket money from my parents「親から小遣いをもらった」(おやからこづかいをもらった). I spent all my pocket money on snacks「小遣いを全部お菓子に使った」(こづかいをぜんぶおかしにつかった). The word can also imply a sense of independence or responsibility in managing one's own finances, even if the amount is small.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3760

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Kiss

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'キス (kisu)' refers to the act of kissing. It is a loanword from English and is commonly used in modern Japanese. This term can describe both romantic and non-romantic kisses, depending on the context. For example: They shared a kiss「彼らはキスをした」(かれらはキスをした). She gave her child a kiss「彼女は子供にキスをした」(かのじょはこどもにキスをした). The word is often used in casual conversations and is widely understood across different age groups.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

3761

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Address

Reading

Kanji

話Talk 掛Set, Hang

Explanation

The Japanese verb '話し掛ける (はなしかける)' means 'to address' or 'to start a conversation with someone'. It is used when someone initiates a conversation or speaks to another person, often to get their attention or to begin a dialogue. This verb implies an action of reaching out verbally to someone. For example: She addressed the stranger「彼女は見知らぬ人に話し掛けた」(かのじょはみしらぬひとにはなしかけた). He started a conversation with his colleague「彼は同僚に話し掛けた」(かれはどうりょうにはなしかけた). The verb can be used in various contexts, from casual to formal, depending on the situation and the relationship between the speakers.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3762

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Warning

Reading

Kanji

警Warn 告Announce

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '警告 (けいこく)' means 'warning'. It refers to an act of informing someone about a potential danger, problem, or consequence, often to prevent harm or mistakes. This term is commonly used in formal or serious contexts, such as legal, safety, or disciplinary situations. For example: The teacher gave a warning to the students「先生は生徒に警告をした」(せんせいはせいとにけいこくをした). The weather forecast issued a storm warning「天気予報は嵐の警告を出した」(てんきよほうはあらしのけいこくをだした). It can also be used metaphorically, as in: His actions were a warning to others「彼の行動は他の人への警告だった」(かれのこうどうはほかのひとへのけいこくだった).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3763

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pitiful

Reading

Kanji

可Possible 哀Pity, Sorrow 想Concept

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '可哀想 (かわいそう)' means 'pitiful' or 'deserving of sympathy'. It is used to express a feeling of pity or compassion towards someone or something in an unfortunate situation. This word is often used when observing someone's suffering, misfortune, or hardship. For example: That stray dog looks pitiful「その野良犬は可哀想だ」(そののらいぬはかわいそうだ). I feel sorry for her「彼女が可哀想だ」(かのじょがかわいそうだ). It can also be used to describe situations or objects that evoke a sense of sadness or sympathy, such as a broken toy or a neglected plant. The nuance is empathetic and often carries a sense of wanting to help or comfort the subject.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3764

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Poor

Reading

Kanji

貧Poor

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '貧しい (まずしい)' means 'poor'. This adjective is used to describe a lack of material wealth or resources. It can refer to individuals, families, or even regions that are economically disadvantaged. For example: he is poor「彼は貧しい」(かれはまずしい). The village is poor「その村は貧しい」(そのむらはまずしい). Additionally, '貧しい' can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is lacking in quality or richness, such as '貧しい想像力 (まずしいそうぞうりょく) (poor imagination)'. This adjective is often used in contexts discussing social issues, economic conditions, or personal circumstances.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3765

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Anyway

Reading

Kanji

何What

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '何しろ (なにしろ)' is used to emphasize a reason or situation, often translated as 'anyway', 'after all', or 'in any case'. It is commonly used to introduce a justification or explanation for something. For example: Anyway, it's too late now「何しろ、もう遅い」(なにしろ、もうおそい). After all, he's the boss「何しろ、彼は上司だ」(なにしろ、かれはじょうしだ). This word is often used in conversational contexts to stress a point or to acknowledge a situation before moving forward.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3766

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pipe, Tube

Reading

Kanji

管Pipe

Explanation

The Japanese noun '管 (かん)' refers to a cylindrical object used to convey liquids, gases, or other substances. It can mean 'pipe' or 'tube' depending on the context. This word is commonly used in technical, industrial, or everyday settings. For example: water flows through the pipe「水が管を通る」(みずがかんをとおる). The air tube is clogged「空気の管が詰まっている」(くうきのかんがつまっている). Note that '管' can also metaphorically refer to something that channels or directs, such as in 'information pipeline'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3767

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wow

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese interjection 'へー (へー)' is used to express surprise, interest, or mild astonishment. It is often used in casual conversations when someone hears something new or unexpected. The tone and context can slightly alter its nuance, but it generally conveys a sense of 'Oh, really?' or 'Wow, I didn't know that.' For example: Wow, that's amazing!「へー、すごいね！」(へー、すごいね！). Oh, I didn't know that「へー、知らなかった」(へー、しらなかった). It's a versatile interjection that can be used in various situations to show that you are impressed or intrigued by what you've just heard.

Part Of Speech

interjection

Frequency

3768

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Diagram, Chart

Reading

Kanji

図Map 表Surface, Express

Explanation

The Japanese noun '図表 (ずひょう)' refers to a visual representation of data or information, such as a chart, graph, or diagram. It is commonly used in academic, business, and technical contexts to present complex information in an easily understandable format. For example: Please refer to the chart on page 5「5ページの図表を参照してください」(5ページのずひょうをさんしょうしてください). This diagram explains the process「この図表はプロセスを説明しています」(このずひょうはプロセスをせつめいしています). The word can also be used to describe tables or figures in reports or presentations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3769

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rest, Break

Reading

Kanji

休Rest

Explanation

The Japanese noun '休み (やすみ)' primarily means 'rest' or 'break'. It refers to a period of time when one stops working, studying, or engaging in regular activities to relax or recover. This word is commonly used in contexts such as taking a day off from work or school, or during holidays. For example: I will take a rest tomorrow「明日は休みを取ります」(あしたはやすみをとります). The school is on break next week「来週は学校が休みです」(らいしゅうはがっこうがやすみです). It can also refer to a pause or interruption in an activity, such as a coffee break「コーヒー休み」(コーヒーやすみ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3770

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Emerge

Reading

Kanji

出Exit

Explanation

The Japanese verb '出でる (いでる)' means 'to emerge' or 'to appear'. It is an archaic or literary verb, often used in classical Japanese or poetic contexts. It describes something coming into view or becoming visible. For example: The sun emerged from behind the clouds「雲の間から太陽が出でる」(くものあいからたいようがいでる). This verb is less commonly used in modern conversational Japanese, where '出る (でる)' is more frequently used. However, '出でる' carries a more elegant or refined nuance, making it suitable for artistic or formal writing.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3771

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Robbery

Reading

Kanji

強Strong 盗Steal

Explanation

The Japanese noun '強盗 (ごうとう)' refers to the act of robbery, which involves stealing from a person or place using force or the threat of force. This term is often used in legal contexts and news reports to describe serious crimes. For example: The robbery happened at the bank「強盗は銀行で起こった」(ごうとうはぎんこうでおこった). He was arrested for robbery「彼は強盗で逮捕された」(かれはごうとうでたいほされた). The word can also be used to describe a robber, but the primary meaning is the act of robbery itself.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3772

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Suicide

Reading

Kanji

自Self 殺Kill

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '自殺 (じさつ)' means 'suicide'. It refers to the act of intentionally causing one's own death. This word is often used in serious or sensitive contexts, such as discussions about mental health, societal issues, or personal tragedies. For example: suicide is a serious problem「自殺は深刻な問題です」(じさつはしんこくなもんだいです). He committed suicide「彼は自殺した」(かれはじさつした). The term can also appear in compound words, such as '自殺防止 (じさつぼうし)' (suicide prevention). It is important to approach this word with care due to its sensitive nature.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3773

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Spinning

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'くるくる (くるくる)' describes something spinning or rotating quickly. It is often used to depict physical movement, such as objects or people turning around rapidly. It can also describe something being wrapped or coiled tightly. For example: the top is spinning「コマがくるくる回っている」(こまがくるくるまわっている). She wrapped the scarf around her neck「彼女はマフラーをくるくる巻いた」(かのじょはマフラーをくるくるまいた). The word is onomatopoeic, conveying a vivid sense of motion or action.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

3774

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cold

Reading

Kanji

風Wind, Style 邪Wicked

Explanation

The Japanese noun '風邪 (かぜ)' refers to the common cold, an illness characterized by symptoms like coughing, sneezing, and a runny nose. It is a common term used in everyday conversation when discussing health. For example: I caught a cold「風邪を引いた」(かぜをひいた). Don't catch a cold「風邪を引かないで」(かぜをひかないで). This word is often used in phrases like '風邪を引く (かぜをひく)' (to catch a cold) or '風邪薬 (かぜぐすり)' (cold medicine).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3775

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hard

Reading

Kanji

硬Hard, Stiff

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '硬い (かたい)' means 'hard'. It describes something that is physically firm, rigid, or difficult to bend or break. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something strict, inflexible, or tense, such as a person's attitude or a situation. For example: this bread is hard「このパンは硬い」(このパンはかたい). His expression was hard「彼の表情は硬かった」(かれのひょうじょうはかたかった). When used metaphorically, it often conveys a sense of stiffness or lack of flexibility, as in '硬い態度 (かたいたいど) (stiff attitude)'.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3776

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Look

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese interjection 'ほら (hora)' is used to draw someone's attention to something, similar to saying 'look' or 'see' in English. It is often used when pointing out something obvious or when trying to get someone to notice something quickly. For example: Look, it's a bird!「ほら、鳥だよ！」(ほら、とりだよ！). See, I told you it would work「ほら、言った通りでしょ」(ほら、いったとおりでしょ). The nuance of 'ほら' can vary depending on tone and context, sometimes expressing urgency, excitement, or even mild frustration.

Part Of Speech

interjection

Frequency

3777

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Honor

Reading

Kanji

名Name 誉Praise, Honor

Explanation

The Japanese noun '名誉 (めいよ)' means 'honor' or 'reputation'. It refers to the respect and admiration that someone receives due to their achievements, status, or moral integrity. This word is often used in formal or serious contexts, such as discussing someone's legacy, professional standing, or personal dignity. For example: He values his honor above all「彼は名誉を何よりも重んじる」(かれはめいよをなによりもおもんじる). Losing honor is worse than losing money「名誉を失うことはお金を失うことより悪い」(めいよをうしなうことはおかねをうしなうことよりわるい). The word can also be used in phrases like '名誉を守る (めいよをまもる)' (to protect one's honor) or '名誉ある賞 (めいよあるしょう)' (an honorable award).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3778

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Technique

Reading

Kanji

手Hand 法Law, Method

Explanation

The Japanese noun '手法 (しゅほう)' refers to a method, technique, or approach used to achieve something. It is often used in contexts related to art, craftsmanship, problem-solving, or strategy. For example: This artist's technique is unique「このアーティストの手法は独特だ」(このアーティストのしゅほうはどくとくだ). We need a new approach to solve this problem「この問題を解決するには新しい手法が必要だ」(このもんだいをかいけつするにはあたらしいしゅほうがひつようだ). The word emphasizes the systematic or skillful nature of the method being described.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3779

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reward, Compensation

Reading

Kanji

報Report, News 酬Reward, Repay

Explanation

The Japanese noun '報酬 (ほうしゅう)' refers to a reward or compensation given in return for services, work, or effort. It is commonly used in professional or contractual contexts to describe payment, bonuses, or other forms of remuneration. For example: The company paid a generous reward for his hard work「会社は彼の努力に対して寛大な報酬を支払った」(かいしゃはかれのどりょくにたいしてかんだいなほうしゅうをしはらった). The compensation for the project was fair「そのプロジェクトの報酬は公平だった」(そのプロジェクトのほうしゅうはこうへいだった). Note that '報酬' often implies a formal or agreed-upon exchange, distinguishing it from casual gifts or tips.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3780

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Death in battle

Reading

Kanji

戦Fight, War 死Death

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '戦死 (せんし)' refers to 'death in battle'. It is used to describe the act of dying during combat or war. This term is often used in historical or military contexts. For example: He died in battle「彼は戦死した」(かれはせんしした). Many soldiers died in battle「多くの兵士が戦死した」(おおくのへいしがせんしした). The term carries a solemn and respectful tone, often used to honor those who lost their lives in conflict.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3781

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Significant, Remarkable

Reading

Kanji

著Renowned, Author

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '著しい (いちじるしい)' primarily means 'remarkable' or 'significant'. It is used to describe something that stands out due to its noticeable or striking nature, often in terms of change, difference, or impact. This adjective can be applied to both positive and negative contexts, depending on the situation. For example: There has been a remarkable improvement in his health「彼の健康状態は著しく改善した」(かれのけんこうじょうたいはいちじるしくかいぜんした). The damage caused by the earthquake was significant「地震による被害は著しかった」(じしんによるひがいはいちじるしかった). Note that '著しい' often conveys a sense of something being clearly evident or easily observable.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3782

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Confession

Reading

Kanji

告Announce 白White

Explanation

The Japanese noun '告白 (こくはく)' means 'confession'. It is commonly used to describe the act of confessing one's feelings, such as love, guilt, or a secret. This word is often used in romantic contexts, where someone confesses their love to another person. For example: He made a confession of love to her「彼は彼女に愛の告白をした」(かれはかのじょにあいのこくはくをした). She confessed her feelings to him「彼女は彼に自分の気持ちを告白した」(かのじょはかれにじぶんのきもちをこくはくした). The word can also be used in other contexts, such as confessing a crime or a mistake, but it is most frequently associated with romantic confessions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3783

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Complete

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 来Come 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese verb '出来上がる (できあがる)' means 'to be completed' or 'to be finished'. It is often used to describe the completion of a task, project, or creation. This verb implies that something has reached its final state and is ready for use or presentation. For example: the cake is complete「ケーキが出来上がった」(ケーキができあがった). The painting is finished「絵が出来上がった」(えができあがった). It can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as when describing the completion of a plan or idea. Note that this verb is intransitive, meaning it does not take a direct object.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3784

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Burn

Reading

Kanji

燃Burn

Explanation

The Japanese verb '燃える (もえる)' means 'to burn'. It is used to describe the process of combustion, where something is consumed by fire. This verb can be used for both literal and metaphorical contexts. For example: the wood is burning「木が燃えている」(きがもえている). His passion for music burns brightly「彼の音楽への情熱が燃えている」(かれのおんがくへのじょうねつがもえている). Additionally, '燃える' can be used to describe intense emotions or desires, such as a burning ambition or a burning love.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3785

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Skip

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verb 'サボる (saboru)' means 'to skip' or 'to play hooky'. It is a slang term derived from the French word 'sabotage', and is commonly used to describe skipping work, school, or other responsibilities. For example: He skipped work today「彼は今日仕事をサボった」(かれはきょうしごとをサボった). I skipped class yesterday「私は昨日授業をサボった」(わたしはきのうじゅぎょうをサボった). This verb is often used in casual conversations and can carry a slightly negative connotation, implying laziness or irresponsibility.

Part Of Speech

verb

Frequency

3786

Composition

hiragana-katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Competition

Reading

Kanji

競Compete 技Skill

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '競技 (きょうぎ)' refers to a 'competition' or 'contest', typically in the context of sports, games, or other structured activities where participants compete against each other. It is often used to describe organized events such as athletic competitions, tournaments, or matches. For example: The swimming competition was exciting「水泳の競技は興奮した」(すいえいのきょうぎはこうふんした). They participated in a chess competition「彼らはチェスの競技に参加した」(かれらはチェスのきょうぎにさんかした). The word can also be used more broadly to describe any kind of competitive activity, not limited to physical sports.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3787

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Crowded

Reading

Kanji

混Mix 雑Miscellaneous

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '混雑 (こんざつ)' refers to a state of being crowded or congested. It is often used to describe places, situations, or conditions where there is a lot of activity or people, leading to a lack of space or order. For example: The station is crowded「駅が混雑している」(えきがこんざつしている). The road is congested due to the accident「事故で道路が混雑している」(じこでどうろがこんざつしている). This word is commonly used in contexts like public transportation, events, or traffic, and it conveys a sense of disorder or inconvenience caused by the crowding.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3788

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Germ

Reading

Kanji

菌Fungus, Bacteria

Explanation

The Japanese noun '菌 (きん)' refers to 'germ' or 'microorganism'. It is commonly used in contexts related to biology, medicine, and hygiene. This term can refer to bacteria, fungi, or other microscopic organisms, often with a negative connotation when discussing illness or contamination. For example: wash your hands to remove germs「手を洗って菌を落とす」(てをあらってきんをおとす). This food has harmful bacteria「この食べ物には有害な菌がいる」(このたべものにはゆうがいなきんがいる). The word is also used in scientific contexts, such as '乳酸菌 (にゅうさんきん)' (lactic acid bacteria).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3789

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pine

Reading

Kanji

松Pine

Explanation

The Japanese noun '松 (まつ)' refers to a 'pine tree'. Pine trees are evergreen conifers and hold significant cultural and symbolic value in Japan, often associated with longevity and steadfastness. They are commonly found in Japanese gardens and are a popular motif in art and literature. Example sentences: The pine tree is tall「松の木は高い」(まつのきはたかい). We planted a pine tree in the garden「庭に松を植えた」(にわにまつをうえた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3790

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Confusion

Reading

Kanji

混Mix 乱Disorder, Riot

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '混乱 (こんらん)' means 'confusion'. It refers to a state of disorder, chaos, or disarray, often in situations where things are not clear or organized. This word is commonly used to describe situations, emotions, or systems that are in a state of turmoil. For example: The meeting ended in confusion「会議は混乱して終わった」(かいぎはこんらんしておわった). The city was in chaos after the earthquake「地震の後、街は混乱していた」(じしんのあと、まちはこんらんしていた). It can also describe mental confusion, such as: I was confused by the sudden change「急な変化に混乱した」(きゅうなへんかにこんらんした).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3791

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Index

Reading

Kanji

索Search, Rope 引Pull

Explanation

The Japanese noun '索引 (さくいん)' means 'index'. It refers to a list of terms, topics, or names, often found at the end of a book, that helps readers locate specific information within the text. This term is commonly used in academic, technical, and reference materials. For example: The index is at the back of the book「索引は本の後ろにあります」(さくいんはほんのうしろにあります). Please check the index for the page number「ページ番号を索引で確認してください」(ページばんごうをさくいんでかくにんしてください). The word is neutral in tone and is widely understood in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3792

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Jump into

Reading

Kanji

飛Fly 込Put in, Crowded

Explanation

The Japanese verb '飛び込む (とびこむ)' means 'to jump into' or 'to dive into'. It is used to describe the action of leaping or plunging into something, such as water, a situation, or a new activity. This verb can be used both literally and figuratively. For example: He jumped into the pool「彼はプールに飛び込んだ」(かれはプールにとびこんだ). She decided to dive into the new project「彼女は新しいプロジェクトに飛び込むことにした」(かのじょはあたらしいプロジェクトにとびこむことにした). The verb can also imply a sense of urgency or spontaneity, as in jumping into action without hesitation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3793

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Calmness

Reading

Kanji

落Fall 着Arrive, Wear

Explanation

The Japanese noun '落ち着き (おちつき)' refers to a state of calmness, composure, or tranquility. It is often used to describe a person's demeanor, a situation, or an environment that is peaceful and free from disturbance. For example: She has a calm demeanor「彼女は落ち着きがある」(かのじょはおちつきがある). The room has a calming atmosphere「その部屋は落ち着きがある」(そのへやはおちつきがある). This word can also imply stability or a settled state, such as in: The situation has calmed down「状況が落ち着きを取り戻した」(じょうきょうがおちつきをとりもどした).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3794

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shopping

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'ショッピング (shoppingu)' means 'shopping'. It refers to the act of purchasing goods, typically in stores or online. This word is often used in casual conversations and is borrowed from English. For example: I went shopping yesterday「昨日ショッピングに行きました」(きのうショッピングにいきました). She enjoys shopping「彼女はショッピングが好きです」(かのじょはショッピングがすきです). The word is commonly used in contexts like 'shopping mall' (ショッピングモール) or 'online shopping' (オンラインショッピング).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

3795

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Next year

Reading

Kanji

翌Next, Following 年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '翌年 (よくねん)' means 'the following year' or 'next year' in relation to a specific point in time. It is often used to refer to the year immediately after a particular event or year. For example: He moved to Tokyo the following year「彼は翌年に東京に引っ越した」(かれはよくねんにとうきょうにひっこした). The company was founded in 1990, and it expanded overseas the next year「その会社は1990年に設立され、翌年に海外に進出した」(そのかいしゃは1990ねんにせつりつされ、よくねんにかいがいにしんしゅつした). Note that '翌年' is more formal and specific compared to '来年 (らいねん)', which simply means 'next year' from the current perspective.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3796

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lost item

Reading

Kanji

落Fall 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '落とし物 (おとしもの)' refers to an item that has been lost or left behind by someone. It is commonly used in public spaces like trains, buses, or parks, where people might accidentally leave their belongings. For example: I found a lost item「落とし物を見つけました」(おとしものをみつけました). Please take your lost item to the lost and found「落とし物を遺失物係に届けてください」(おとしものをいしつぶつがかりにとどけてください). The term emphasizes the accidental nature of losing something and is often used in announcements or notices to help reunite lost items with their owners.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3797

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Person in charge

Reading

Kanji

係Person in charge, Connection

Explanation

The Japanese noun '係 (かかり)' refers to a person who is in charge of a specific task, role, or responsibility. It is often used in workplaces, organizations, or events to designate someone responsible for a particular duty. For example: Please ask the person in charge「係の人に聞いてください」(かかりのひとにきいてください). The person in charge of this project is Tanaka「このプロジェクトの係は田中さんです」(このプロジェクトのかかりはたなかさんです). The term can also be used in contexts like 'customer service representative' (お客様係, おきゃくさまかかり) or 'event coordinator' (イベント係, イベントかかり).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3798

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Soccer

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'サッカー (さっかー)' refers to the sport of soccer, also known as football in many countries. It is a popular sport in Japan, with many professional leagues and a strong following. The word is borrowed from English and is written in katakana to indicate its foreign origin. Example sentences: I like soccer「サッカーが好きです」(さっかーがすきです). He plays soccer every weekend「彼は毎週末サッカーをします」(かれはまいしゅうまつさっかーをします).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3799

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Exchange, Interaction

Reading

Kanji

交Mix 流Flow

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '交流 (こうりゅう)' refers to the act of exchanging or interacting, often used in contexts involving cultural, social, or informational exchange. It can describe interactions between people, groups, or even countries. For example: cultural exchange between Japan and the US「日本とアメリカの文化交流」(にほんとあめりかのぶんかこうりゅう). The students had a lively interaction with the professor「学生たちは教授と活発な交流をした」(がくせいたちはきょうじゅとかっぱつなこうりゅうをした). This term is commonly used in formal and informal settings to describe mutual exchange or communication.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3800

Composition

kanji

Handwriting