Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Frequency of Use

word

Meaning

Demand, Desire

Reading

Kanji

欲Desire, Longing 求Request, Seek

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '欲求 (よっきゅう)' primarily means 'desire' or 'demand'. It refers to a strong feeling of wanting something or needing something. This word is often used in psychological or formal contexts to describe innate or instinctual desires, such as basic human needs. For example: His desire for success is strong「彼の成功への欲求は強い」(かれのせいこうへのよっきゅうはつよい). The demand for the product increased「その製品への欲求が高まった」(そのせいひんへのよっきゅうがたかまった). Note that while 'desire' is more emotional or personal, 'demand' can imply a more practical or market-driven need.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6001

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Angle

Reading

Kanji

角Corner, Angle 度Degrees, Times

Explanation

The Japanese noun '角度 (かくど)' refers to the concept of an 'angle' in geometry, representing the space between two intersecting lines or surfaces. It is commonly used in both mathematical contexts and everyday situations to describe the degree of inclination or direction. For example: measure the angle「角度を測る」(かくどをはかる). The angle of the roof is steep「屋根の角度が急だ」(やねのかくどがきゅうだ). Additionally, '角度' can be used metaphorically to describe a perspective or viewpoint, as in 'consider from a different angle'「別の角度から考える」(べつのかくどからかんがえる).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6002

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ecology

Reading

Kanji

生Life 態Appearance, Condition

Explanation

The Japanese noun '生態 (せいたい)' refers to 'ecology' or the way of life of living organisms, including their habits, behaviors, and interactions with their environment. It is often used in scientific or environmental contexts to describe the natural systems and processes of living beings. For example: The ecology of this region is diverse「この地域の生態は多様だ」(このちいきのせいたいはたようだ). We are studying the ecology of marine life「私たちは海洋生物の生態を研究している」(わたしたちはかいようせいぶつのせいたいをけんきゅうしている). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe the 'lifestyle' or 'way of life' of humans or groups, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6003

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Folklore

Reading

Kanji

伝Transmit 承Consent

Explanation

The Japanese noun '伝承 (でんしょう)' refers to 'folklore' or 'oral tradition'. It encompasses stories, customs, beliefs, and practices that are passed down through generations, often orally. This term is deeply rooted in cultural heritage and is used to describe the collective memory and traditions of a community. For example: This village is rich in folklore「この村は伝承が豊かだ」(このむらはでんしょうがゆたかだ). The festival is based on ancient folklore「その祭りは古い伝承に基づいている」(そのまつりはふるいでんしょうにもとづいている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6004

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Main text

Reading

Kanji

本Book, Origin 文Sentence

Explanation

The Japanese noun '本文 (ほんぶん)' refers to the 'main text' or 'body of a text'. It is commonly used to describe the primary content of a document, book, article, or any written material, excluding elements like titles, footnotes, or appendices. For example: Please read the main text「本文を読んでください」(ほんぶんをよんでください). The main text of the book is very interesting「その本の本文はとても面白いです」(そのほんのほんぶんはとてもおもしろいです). This term is often used in academic, literary, or formal contexts to distinguish the core content from supplementary material.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6005

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Window, Counter

Reading

Kanji

窓Window 口Mouth

Explanation

The Japanese noun '窓口 (まどぐち)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning refers to a physical 'window', such as a window in a building or vehicle. The second meaning refers to a 'counter' or service desk, often found in places like banks, post offices, or ticket offices, where transactions or inquiries are handled. For example: Please go to the counter for assistance「窓口でお尋ねください」(まどぐちでおたずねください). The window is open「窓口が開いています」(まどぐちがあいています). The word is commonly used in both literal and service-related contexts, making it versatile in everyday Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6006

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Perfect, Tight

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun 'ぴったり (pittari)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'perfect', often used to describe something that fits or matches exactly, such as a perfect fit or a perfect match. For example: This shirt fits perfectly「このシャツはぴったりだ」(このシャツはぴったりだ). The second meaning is 'tight', used to describe something that fits snugly or closely. For example: The lid is on tight「蓋がぴったり合っている」(ふたがぴったりあっている). The word can also imply precision or exactness in timing or suitability, such as in: The timing was perfect「タイミングがぴったりだった」(タイミングがぴったりだった).

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Frequency

6007

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Aspect

Reading

Kanji

半Half 面Face, Surface

Explanation

The Japanese noun '半面 (はんめん)' means 'aspect' or 'one side' of something. It is often used to describe a particular perspective, facet, or side of a situation, object, or concept. For example: This is just one aspect of the problem「これは問題の半面に過ぎない」(これはもんだいのはんめんにすぎない). He showed a different aspect of his personality「彼は性格の半面を見せた」(かれはせいかくのはんめんをみせた). The word can also imply that there is more to the situation or object than what is being discussed, suggesting that other aspects exist.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6008

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Aim, Reliance

Reading

Kanji

当Hit, Appropriate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '当て (あて)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'aim', referring to a target or goal one is striving to achieve. For example: He has no clear aim in life「彼には人生の当てがない」(かれにはじんせいのあてがない). The second meaning is 'reliance', indicating dependence on someone or something for support or assistance. For example: I rely on my friend for help「私は友達を当てにしている」(わたしはともだちをあてにしている). The word can also be used in compound words, such as '当て字 (あてじ)', which refers to kanji characters used phonetically rather than for their meaning.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6009

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shrimp, Prawn

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'エビ (えび)' refers to 'shrimp' or 'prawn', which are small, edible crustaceans. This word is commonly used in culinary contexts, as shrimp and prawns are popular ingredients in Japanese cuisine. For example: I ate shrimp tempura「エビの天ぷらを食べた」(えびのてんぷらをたべた). This sushi has shrimp「この寿司にはエビが入っている」(このすしにはえびがはいっている). Note that while 'エビ' can refer to both shrimp and prawns, the distinction between the two is often not emphasized in everyday Japanese usage.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6010

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Establishment

Reading

Kanji

開Open 設Set up, Establish

Explanation

The Japanese noun '開設 (かいせつ)' refers to the act of establishing, opening, or setting up something, such as a facility, service, or organization. It is commonly used in formal or business contexts. For example: The establishment of a new hospital「新しい病院の開設」(あたらしいびょういんのかいせつ). The opening of a branch office「支店の開設」(してんのかいせつ). This word emphasizes the process or event of creating or initiating something new.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6011

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Abuse

Reading

Kanji

虐Cruel, Oppress 待Wait

Explanation

The Japanese noun '虐待 (ぎゃくたい)' refers to 'abuse', particularly in the context of mistreatment or cruelty towards someone or something. This word is often used to describe physical, emotional, or psychological abuse, as well as neglect. It can apply to humans, animals, or even objects in some contexts. For example: child abuse is a serious issue「児童虐待は深刻な問題です」(じどうぎゃくたいはしんこくなもんだいです). Animal abuse is illegal「動物虐待は違法です」(どうぶつぎゃくたいはいほうです). The term carries a strong negative connotation and is used in legal, social, and ethical discussions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6012

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Raw material

Reading

Kanji

原Meadow, Original 料Materials, Fee

Explanation

The Japanese noun '原料 (げんりょう)' refers to 'raw material'. This term is used to describe the basic material from which a product is made. It is commonly used in contexts related to manufacturing, cooking, and production processes. For example: This product is made from natural raw materials「この製品は天然原料から作られています」(このせいひんはてんねんげんりょうからつくられています). The factory imports raw materials from overseas「その工場は海外から原料を輸入しています」(そのこうじょうはかいがいからげんりょうをゆにゅうしています). The word emphasizes the unprocessed or basic state of the material before it is transformed into a finished product.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6013

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stock, Inventory

Reading

Kanji

在Be, Exist 庫Warehouse

Explanation

The Japanese noun '在庫 (ざいこ)' refers to the goods or materials that a business holds in stock or inventory. It is commonly used in retail, manufacturing, and business contexts to describe the quantity of products available for sale or use. For example: The store has a lot of inventory「その店は在庫が多い」(そのみせはざいこがおおい). We need to check the stock levels「在庫を確認する必要がある」(ざいこをかくにんするひつようがある). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe the availability of non-physical items, such as ideas or resources.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6014

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Elephant

Reading

Kanji

象Elephant, Phenomenon

Explanation

The Japanese noun '象 (ぞう)' means 'elephant'. This word refers to the large mammal known for its long trunk and tusks. It is commonly used in contexts related to animals, zoos, or nature. For example: I saw an elephant at the zoo「動物園で象を見た」(どうぶつえんでぞうをみた). Elephants are big animals「象は大きな動物です」(ぞうはおおきなどうぶつです). The word can also appear in idiomatic expressions or proverbs, such as '象の鼻 (ぞうのはな)' meaning 'elephant's trunk'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6015

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dam

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ダム (damu)' refers to a 'dam', which is a structure built to hold back water and create a reservoir. This word is commonly used in discussions about water management, hydroelectric power, and environmental issues. For example: The dam is very large「そのダムはとても大きい」(そのだむはとてもおおきい). They are building a new dam「新しいダムを建設中です」(あたらしいだむをけんせつちゅうです). The word 'ダム' is a loanword from English, and it is written in katakana to reflect its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6016

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Double, Times

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'バイ (ばい)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'times', as in multiplication or indicating frequency. For example: three times as much「三倍の量」(さんばいのりょう). The second meaning is 'double', referring to something being twice as much or in duplicate. For example: double the amount「量が倍になる」(りょうがばいになる). This word is commonly used in mathematical contexts or when comparing quantities. It's important to note that 'バイ' is often used in combination with numbers or other nouns to indicate multiplication or duplication.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6017

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Envelope

Reading

Kanji

封Seal 筒Pipe, Cylinder

Explanation

The Japanese noun '封筒 (ふうとう)' refers to an 'envelope', a flat paper container used to hold letters or documents. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, such as mailing letters or storing important papers. Example sentences: Please put the letter in the envelope「手紙を封筒に入れてください」(てがみをふうとうにいれてください). I bought a pack of envelopes「封筒を一冊買いました」(ふうとうをいっさつかいました). The word is often paired with verbs like '入れる (いれる)' (to put in) or '送る (おくる)' (to send).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6018

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Forefront

Reading

Kanji

真Truth 先Before, Previous

Explanation

The Japanese noun '真っ先 (まっさき)' refers to the very front or the very first in a sequence or order. It is often used to describe being at the forefront of an action or being the first to do something. For example: he was the first to volunteer「彼は真っ先に手を挙げた」(かれはまっさきにてをあげた). She ran to the front of the line「彼女は列の真っ先に走った」(かのじょはれつのまっさきにはしった). This word emphasizes being ahead of others in terms of time or position.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6019

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Midsummer

Reading

Kanji

真Truth 夏Summer

Explanation

The Japanese noun '真夏 (まなつ)' refers to the peak of summer, specifically the hottest part of the season. It is often used to describe the intense heat and typical weather conditions during this period. For example: The midsummer heat is unbearable「真夏の暑さは耐えられない」(まなつのあつさはたえられない). We went to the beach in midsummer「真夏に海に行った」(まなつにうみにいった). This word is commonly used in contexts related to weather, seasonal activities, or events that occur during the hottest part of summer.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6020

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Midnight

Reading

Kanji

真Truth 夜Night 中Center

Explanation

The Japanese noun '真夜中 (まよなか)' means 'midnight'. It refers to the middle of the night, specifically around 12:00 AM. This word is often used to describe the time when it is darkest and quietest. For example: I woke up at midnight「真夜中に目が覚めた」(まよなかにめがさめた). The party lasted until midnight「パーティーは真夜中まで続いた」(ぱーてぃーはまよなかまでつづいた). It can also be used metaphorically to describe a time of deep darkness or stillness, such as in literature or poetry.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6021

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Midst

Reading

Kanji

真Truth 最Most 中Center

Explanation

The Japanese noun '真っ最中 (まっさいちゅう)' refers to being in the very middle or peak of an event, activity, or situation. It emphasizes the intensity or focus of the moment. For example: We are in the midst of a meeting「会議の真っ最中です」(かいぎのまっさいちゅうです). The festival is in full swing「祭りの真っ最中だ」(まつりのまっさいちゅうだ). This word is often used to describe ongoing situations where something is actively happening.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6022

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Suddenly

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'どっと' describes something happening suddenly, all at once, or in a large amount. It is often used to express a sudden rush, surge, or outburst of something, such as emotions, people, or actions. For example: The crowd burst into laughter「観客がどっと笑った」(かんきゃくがどっとわらった). Tears suddenly flowed「涙がどっと出た」(なみだがどっとでた). It can also describe a sudden increase in volume or intensity, like 'どっと雨が降る' (どっとあめがふる) (the rain poured down suddenly). This adverb is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

6023

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sincerity

Reading

Kanji

真Truth 心Heart

Explanation

The Japanese noun '真心 (まごころ)' refers to 'sincerity' or 'genuine heart'. It conveys a deep sense of honesty, purity, and heartfelt emotion. This word is often used to describe actions or feelings that come from a place of true intention and goodwill, without any ulterior motives. For example: She accepted his sincerity「彼女は彼の真心を受け入れた」(かのじょはかれのまごころをうけいれた). His sincerity moved everyone「彼の真心はみんなを感動させた」(かれのまごころはみんなをかんどうさせた). The term is commonly used in contexts emphasizing genuine care, such as in relationships, art, or acts of kindness.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6024

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Colorless

Reading

Kanji

無Nothing 色Color

Explanation

The Japanese noun '無色 (むしょく)' means 'colorless'. It is used to describe something that lacks color or is transparent. This term can be applied to physical objects, liquids, or even abstract concepts like ideas or emotions. For example: water is colorless「水は無色です」(みずはむしょくです). The glass is colorless「そのガラスは無色です」(そのガラスはむしょくです). In a more abstract sense, it can describe something that is neutral or lacks bias, as in '無色の意見 (むしょくのいけん) (colorless opinion)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6025

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pink, Rose

Reading

Kanji

色Color

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ばら色 (ばらいろ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning refers to the color 'rose', which is a shade of pink. The second meaning refers to the color 'pink' itself. This word is often used to describe the color of flowers, particularly roses, or to describe something that is pink in color. For example: The sky is rose-colored at sunset「夕焼けの空はばら色だ」(ゆうやけのそらはばらいろだ). She is wearing a pink dress「彼女はばら色のドレスを着ている」(かのじょはばらいろのドレスをきている). It's important to note that 'ばら色' can be used both literally and metaphorically to describe something as being rosy or optimistic, such as in the phrase 'ばら色の未来' (ばらいろのみらい), which means 'a rosy future'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6026

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lightblue

Reading

Kanji

水Water 色Color

Explanation

The Japanese noun '水色 (みずいろ)' refers to the color 'light blue'. This color is often associated with the pale blue of water or the sky. It is commonly used in descriptions of objects, clothing, or nature. For example: She wore a light blue dress「彼女は水色のドレスを着ていた」(かのじょはみずいろのドレスをきていた). The sky is light blue today「今日の空は水色だ」(きょうのそらはみずいろだ). The word '水色' is a compound of '水 (みず)' meaning 'water' and '色 (いろ)' meaning 'color', emphasizing its connection to the color of water.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6027

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rectangle

Reading

Kanji

長Long, Leader 方Direction 形Shape

Explanation

The Japanese noun '長方形 (ちょうほうけい)' means 'rectangle'. It refers to a four-sided shape with four right angles, where opposite sides are equal in length. This term is commonly used in geometry, design, and everyday contexts to describe rectangular objects. For example: The table is a rectangle「そのテーブルは長方形です」(そのテーブルはちょうほうけいです). Draw a rectangle「長方形を描いてください」(ちょうほうけいをかいてください). The word is a combination of '長' (long) and '方形' (square shape), emphasizing its elongated square-like form.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6028

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Terrain

Reading

Kanji

地Ground 形Shape

Explanation

The Japanese noun '地形 (ちけい)' refers to the physical features of a landscape or the natural shape of the land. It is commonly used in geography, geology, and everyday conversation to describe the characteristics of an area, such as mountains, valleys, or plains. For example: The terrain of this area is rugged「この地域の地形は険しい」(このちいきのちけいはけわしい). Understanding the terrain is important for hiking「地形を理解することはハイキングに重要です」(ちけいをりかいすることはハイキングにじゅうようです). This word is neutral and can be used in both technical and casual contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6029

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Federation

Reading

Kanji

合Fit, Match 衆Multitude

Explanation

The Japanese noun '合衆 (がっしゅう)' refers to a 'federation' or a union of states or groups. It is often used in the context of political or organizational structures where multiple entities come together under a unified system. For example, the United States is referred to as 'アメリカ合衆国 (あめりかがっしゅうこく)' in Japanese, which literally translates to 'United States of America'. Another example: The federation decided to implement new policies「合衆は新しい政策を実施することに決めた」(がっしゅうはあたらしいせいさくをじっしすることにきめた). This term is formal and is typically used in political or historical contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6030

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hundreds

Reading

Kanji

数Number 百Hundred

Explanation

The Japanese noun '数百 (すうひゃく)' means 'hundreds'. It is used to indicate an approximate quantity in the hundreds, often when the exact number is not specified or is not important. This term is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: hundreds of people attended the event「数百人がイベントに参加した」(すうひゃくにんがイベントにさんかした). There are hundreds of books in the library「図書館には数百冊の本がある」(としょかんにはすうひゃくさつのほんがある). Note that '数百' is often followed by a counter or a noun to specify what is being counted, such as '数百人 (すうひゃくにん)' (hundreds of people) or '数百冊 (すうひゃくさつ)' (hundreds of books).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6031

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sale

Reading

Kanji

売Sell 却Instead, Eliminate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '売却 (ばいきゃく)' refers to the act of selling or disposing of something, often used in formal or business contexts. It typically implies a deliberate and often large-scale sale, such as selling property, assets, or stocks. For example: The company decided on the sale of its assets「会社は資産の売却を決めた」(かいしゃはしさんのばいきゃくをきめた). He completed the sale of his house「彼は家の売却を完了した」(かれはいえのばいきゃくをかんりょうした). This term is commonly used in legal, financial, or real estate contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6032

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Supplement

Reading

Kanji

補Supplement

Explanation

The Japanese verb '補う (おぎなう)' means 'to supplement' or 'to compensate for something lacking'. It is used when adding something to make up for a deficiency or to fill in a gap. This verb can be applied in various contexts, such as financial, informational, or physical shortages. For example: We need to supplement the budget「予算を補う必要がある」(よさんをおぎなうひつようがある). She compensated for her lack of experience with enthusiasm「彼女は経験不足を熱意で補った」(かのじょはけいけんぶそくをねついでおぎなった). It is also commonly used in contexts where something is added to enhance or complete something else, such as in '知識を補う (ちしきをおぎなう) (to supplement knowledge)'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6033

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hide

Reading

Kanji

潜Lurk, Submerge

Explanation

The Japanese verb '潜める (ひそめる)' means 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. It is often used to describe the act of hiding something physically or emotionally, such as hiding one's feelings or intentions. For example: she hid her anger「彼女は怒りを潜めた」(かのじょはいかりをひそめた). He concealed his presence「彼は姿を潜めた」(かれはすがたをひそめた). This verb can also imply a sense of secrecy or stealth, as in hiding something to avoid detection.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6034

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Source, Seed

Reading

Kanji

種Kind, Variety

Explanation

The Japanese noun '種 (たね)' primarily means 'seed', referring to the small, hard part of a plant from which a new plant grows. It can also mean 'source' or 'origin', referring to the beginning or cause of something. For example: plant the seeds「種をまく」(たねをまく). The source of the problem「問題の種」(もんだいのたね). This word is versatile and can be used in both literal and metaphorical contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6035

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Classification

Reading

Kanji

分Minute, Part 類Kind, Type

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '分類 (ぶんるい)' means 'classification'. It refers to the act or process of categorizing or organizing things into groups based on shared characteristics. This term is commonly used in academic, scientific, and everyday contexts. For example: The classification of animals is important in biology「動物の分類は生物学で重要です」(どうぶつのぶんるいはせいぶつがくでじゅうようです). Please classify these documents by date「これらの書類を日付で分類してください」(これらのしょるいをひづけでぶんるいしてください). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '分類学 (ぶんるいがく)' (taxonomy).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6036

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Appropriate, Fair

Reading

Kanji

適Suitable 正Correct

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '適正 (てきせい)' can mean 'appropriate' or 'fair', depending on the context. When used to mean 'appropriate', it refers to something being suitable or fitting for a particular situation or purpose. For example: The price is appropriate「価格は適正です」(かかくはてきせいです). When used to mean 'fair', it refers to something being just or equitable. For example: The decision was fair「その決定は適正だった」(そのけっていはてきせいだった). This word is often used in formal or professional contexts, such as in discussions about pricing, regulations, or decisions.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6037

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Devil

Reading

Kanji

悪Evil 魔Witch, Demon

Explanation

The Japanese noun '悪魔 (あくま)' means 'devil' or 'demon'. It refers to an evil supernatural being, often associated with malevolence, temptation, or destruction in religious or mythological contexts. This word is commonly used in literature, folklore, and religious discussions. For example: The devil tempted him「悪魔が彼を誘惑した」(あくまがかれをゆうわくした). She believes in demons「彼女は悪魔を信じている」(かのじょはあくまをしんじている). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe someone with evil intentions or actions, as in 'He is a devil in disguise'「彼は悪魔のような人だ」(かれはあくまのようなひとだ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6038

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Difference

Reading

Kanji

差Difference 異Rare, Different

Explanation

The Japanese noun '差異 (さい)' means 'difference'. It refers to a distinction or discrepancy between two or more things. This word is often used in formal or technical contexts to describe variations, gaps, or disparities. For example: there is a difference in opinion「意見に差異がある」(いけんにさいがある). The difference between the two products is clear「二つの製品の差異は明らかだ」(ふたつのせいひんのさいはあきらかだ). Note that '差異' is more formal than other words like '違い (ちがい)', which is more commonly used in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6039

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Southeast

Reading

Kanji

東East 南South

Explanation

The Japanese noun '東南 (とうなん)' means 'southeast'. It is a compound word formed by combining '東 (とう)' meaning 'east' and '南 (なん)' meaning 'south'. This term is commonly used to describe a geographical direction or location. For example: the wind is coming from the southeast「風が東南から吹いている」(かぜがとうなんからふいている). The southeast region of Japan is known for its beautiful coastline「日本の東南地域は美しい海岸線で知られている」(にほんのとうなんちいきはうつくしいかいがんせんでしられている). It can also be used in compound words like '東南アジア (とうなんアジア)' meaning 'Southeast Asia'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6040

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gaze

Reading

Kanji

眼Eyeball 差Difference

Explanation

The Japanese noun '眼差し (まなざし)' refers to the way someone looks at something or someone, often implying a certain emotion or intention behind the gaze. It can convey feelings such as affection, scrutiny, or intensity. For example: her gaze was full of love「彼女の眼差しは愛に満ちていた」(かのじょのまなざしはあいにみちていた). His gaze was sharp and piercing「彼の眼差しは鋭くて貫くようだった」(かれのまなざしはするどくてつらぬくようだった). This word is often used in literary or poetic contexts to describe the depth or quality of someone's look.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6041

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Recover

Reading

Kanji

立Stand 直Straight, Repair

Explanation

The Japanese verb '立ち直る (たちなおる)' means 'to recover' or 'to bounce back'. It is used to describe the process of regaining one's composure, recovering from a setback, or returning to a normal state after experiencing difficulty or adversity. This verb is often used in contexts involving emotional, physical, or situational recovery. For example: He recovered from his illness「彼は病気から立ち直った」(かれはびょうきからたちなおった). She bounced back after the failure「彼女は失敗から立ち直った」(かのじょはしっぱいからたちなおった). The company recovered from the crisis「会社は危機から立ち直った」(かいしゃはききからたちなおった). The verb emphasizes resilience and the ability to overcome challenges.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6042

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Redo

Reading

Kanji

直Straight, Repair

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'やり直し (やりなおし)' means 'redo'. It refers to the act of doing something again, often to correct mistakes or improve the outcome. This word is commonly used in contexts where a task, process, or action needs to be repeated for better results. For example: I will redo my homework「宿題をやり直します」(しゅくだいをやりなおします). The project requires a redo「プロジェクトはやり直しが必要です」(プロジェクトはやりなおしがひつようです). It can also imply a fresh start or a second chance in certain situations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6043

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Redo

Reading

Kanji

直Straight, Repair

Explanation

The Japanese verb 'やり直す (やりなおす)' means 'to redo' or 'to start over'. It is used when someone wants to do something again, often because the first attempt was unsatisfactory or incomplete. This verb can be applied to various contexts, such as work, studies, or personal projects. For example: I will redo my homework「宿題をやり直します」(しゅくだいをやりなおします). Let's start over from the beginning「最初からやり直しましょう」(さいしょからやりなおしましょう). The verb emphasizes the act of doing something again to achieve a better result.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6044

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Direct

Reading

Kanji

直Straight, Repair 通Commute, Pass

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '直通 (ちょくつう)' means 'direct' and is used to describe something that goes straight from one point to another without stopping or changing. It is often used in the context of transportation, communication, or services. For example: This train goes directly to Tokyo「この電車は東京に直通です」(このでんしゃはとうきょうにちょくつうです). The phone line is direct「その電話回線は直通です」(そのでんわかいせんはちょくつうです). It can also be used metaphorically, such as in 'direct communication' or 'direct connection'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6045

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Academic

Reading

Kanji

学Learn 力Power

Explanation

The Japanese noun '学力 (がくりょく)' refers to 'academic ability' or 'scholastic aptitude'. It is used to describe a person's capacity to learn and perform in an educational setting, encompassing knowledge, skills, and intellectual capabilities. This term is often used in discussions about education, testing, and student performance. For example: His academic ability is high「彼の学力は高い」(かれのがくりょくはたかい). Improving academic ability is important「学力を向上させることは重要だ」(がくりょくをこうじょうさせることはじゅうようだ). The word is commonly used in contexts such as school evaluations, entrance exams, and educational policies.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6046

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Investigation

Reading

Kanji

調Investigate, Tune

Explanation

The Japanese noun '調べ (しらべ)' primarily means 'investigation' or 'inquiry'. It refers to the act of examining or researching something thoroughly to uncover facts or details. This word is often used in formal or official contexts, such as police investigations or academic research. For example: The police are conducting an investigation「警察が調べを進めています」(けいさつがしらべをすすめています). I need to do some research on this topic「このテーマについて調べが必要です」(このテーマについてしらべがひつようです). Additionally, '調べ' can also refer to a musical 'tune' or 'melody', but this usage is less common and context-dependent.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6047

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Soybean

Reading

Kanji

大Big 豆Beans

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大豆 (だいず)' refers to 'soybean', a type of legume widely used in Japanese cuisine. Soybeans are a staple ingredient in many traditional dishes, such as tofu, miso, and soy sauce. They are also consumed in their whole form, often boiled or roasted. For example: I bought soybeans at the market「市場で大豆を買いました」(いちばでだいずをかいました). Soybeans are rich in protein「大豆はタンパク質が豊富です」(だいずはタンパクしつがほうふです). The word '大豆' is commonly used in both everyday conversation and cooking contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6048

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Summer vacation

Reading

Kanji

夏Summer 休Rest

Explanation

The Japanese noun '夏休み (なつやすみ)' refers to 'summer vacation', a period of time during the summer when schools and some workplaces are closed, allowing people to take a break. This term is commonly used in Japan, where summer vacations are a significant part of the school calendar. For example: I went to the beach during summer vacation「夏休みに海に行きました」(なつやすみにうみにいきました). My summer vacation starts next week「私の夏休みは来週からです」(わたしのなつやすみはらいしゅうからです). The duration of 夏休み can vary, but it typically lasts for several weeks, often including the Obon festival period in mid-August.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6049

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Seto

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'セト (せと)' refers to 'Seto', which is a city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan, known for its pottery and ceramics. It can also refer to the Seto Inland Sea (瀬戸内海, せとないかい), a body of water separating Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu. Example sentences: I visited Seto last year「去年セトを訪れました」(きょねんせとをおとずれました). The Seto Inland Sea is beautiful「瀬戸内海は美しい」(せとないかいはうつくしい).

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

6050

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bestow

Reading

Kanji

給Supply, Salary

Explanation

The Japanese verb '給う (たまう)' is a classical and respectful term meaning 'to bestow' or 'to grant'. It is often used in formal or archaic contexts, particularly in historical or literary settings, to indicate that someone of higher status is granting something to someone of lower status. For example: The emperor bestowed a title upon him「天皇が彼に称号を給う」(てんのうがかれにしょうごうをたまう). This verb is rarely used in modern conversational Japanese but may appear in traditional ceremonies, historical dramas, or literature. It carries a sense of reverence and formality.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6051

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Not at all

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'ちっとも' is used to emphasize that something is not the case at all, often in a negative sentence. It conveys a strong sense of 'not even a little' or 'not in the slightest'. It is commonly paired with negative verbs or adjectives to express complete negation. For example: I don't understand at all「ちっともわからない」(ちっともわからない). He hasn't changed at all「彼はちっとも変わっていない」(かれはちっともかわっていない). Note that 'ちっとも' is more emphatic and casual than other similar adverbs like '全然 (ぜんぜん)'.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

6052

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Interview

Reading

Kanji

面Face, Surface 接Contact, Touch

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '面接 (めんせつ)' refers to an 'interview', particularly in the context of job interviews or formal meetings where questions are asked to assess suitability. It is commonly used in professional or academic settings. For example: I have a job interview tomorrow「明日、面接があります」(あした、めんせつがあります). She passed the interview「彼女は面接に合格しました」(かのじょはめんせつにごうかくしました). The term emphasizes the formal and evaluative nature of the interaction, distinguishing it from casual conversations or informal meetings.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6053

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Railway

Reading

Kanji

線Line 路Path

Explanation

The Japanese noun '線路 (せんろ)' refers to 'railway' or 'railroad tracks'. It specifically denotes the physical tracks on which trains run. This word is commonly used in contexts related to transportation, infrastructure, or train systems. For example: The railway is under construction「線路が工事中です」(せんろがこうじちゅうです). Be careful not to cross the railway tracks「線路を渡らないでください」(せんろをわたらないでください). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a path or course, but this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6054

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wire

Reading

Kanji

電Electricity 線Line

Explanation

The Japanese noun '電線 (でんせん)' refers to an electrical wire or cable. It is commonly used to describe the wires that transmit electricity, such as those found in power lines or electrical appliances. For example: The wire is broken「電線が切れている」(でんせんがきれている). Be careful not to touch the wire「電線に触らないでください」(でんせんにさわらないでください). This word is specific to electrical wiring and is not used for other types of strings or ropes.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6055

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Category

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'カテ (kate)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'category'. It is used in contexts where classification or grouping is involved, such as in discussions, databases, or organizational systems. For example: Please select a category「カテを選んでください」(かてをえらんでください). This product belongs to a different category「この商品は別のカテに属します」(このしょうひんはべつのかてにぞくします). The term is commonly used in both formal and informal settings, particularly in business and technology environments.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6056

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Appraisal

Reading

Kanji

鑑Consider, Model 定Determine

Explanation

The Japanese noun '鑑定 (かんてい)' refers to the act of appraising, evaluating, or authenticating something, often in a professional or expert capacity. It is commonly used in contexts such as art, antiques, jewelry, or property valuation. For example: The expert gave an appraisal of the painting「専門家がその絵の鑑定をした」(せんもんかがそのえのかんていをした). We need an appraisal for the antique vase「この骨董品の花瓶の鑑定が必要です」(このこっとうひんのかびんのかんていがひつようです). The word can also imply a formal or official assessment, such as in legal or medical contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6057

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Height

Reading

Kanji

身Body, Self 長Long, Leader

Explanation

The Japanese noun '身長 (しんちょう)' refers to a person's height, specifically their physical stature from head to toe. It is commonly used in contexts such as medical checkups, sports, or personal descriptions. For example: His height is 180 cm「彼の身長は180センチです」(かれのしんちょうは180センチです). I measured my height「身長を測りました」(しんちょうをはかりました). This word is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6058

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Belief

Reading

Kanji

信Trust 念Thought

Explanation

The Japanese noun '信念 (しんねん)' means 'belief' or 'conviction'. It refers to a strong, firmly held belief or principle that guides one's actions or decisions. This word is often used in contexts where someone has unwavering faith in an idea, philosophy, or moral stance. For example: His belief never wavered「彼の信念は揺るがなかった」(かれのしんねんはゆるがなかった). She acted based on her beliefs「彼女は信念に基づいて行動した」(かのじょはしんねんにもとづいてこうどうした). The word carries a sense of steadfastness and is commonly used in both personal and philosophical discussions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6059

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Paper

Reading

Kanji

箋Stationery

Explanation

The Japanese noun '箋 (せん)' refers to a small piece of paper, often used for writing notes, labels, or memos. It can also refer to a slip of paper used in traditional Japanese contexts, such as for writing poetry or as a bookmark. For example: I wrote a note on a slip of paper「箋にメモを書いた」(せんにめもをかいた). The poem was written on a small piece of paper「その詩は箋に書かれていた」(そのしはせんにかかれていた). This word is often used in formal or literary contexts and is less common in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6060

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Chain

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'チェーン (cheen)' refers to a 'chain'. This word is commonly used to describe physical chains, such as those used in bicycles, jewelry, or machinery. It can also refer to chain stores or businesses, such as 'チェーン店 (cheen ten)', meaning 'chain store'. Example sentences: The bicycle has a chain「自転車にチェーンがついている」(じてんしゃにチェーンがついている). This is a popular chain restaurant「これは人気のチェーン店です」(これはにんきのチェーンてんです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6061

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Return, Restoration

Reading

Kanji

返Return 還Return, Send back

Explanation

The Japanese noun '返還 (へんかん)' refers to the act of returning or restoring something to its original owner or place. It is often used in formal or legal contexts, such as the return of territory, property, or rights. For example: The return of the land to its original owner「土地の返還が行われた」(とちのへんかんがおこなわれた). The restoration of cultural artifacts to their country of origin「文化財の返還が決定した」(ぶんかざいのへんかんがけっていした). This term carries a formal tone and is commonly used in diplomatic, legal, or historical discussions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6062

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Blame

Reading

Kanji

責Blame, Liability

Explanation

The Japanese verb '責める (せめる)' means 'to blame' or 'to criticize'. It is used when someone holds another person responsible for a mistake, fault, or wrongdoing. This verb can also carry a nuance of reproach or scolding, often implying a moral or emotional weight. For example: He blamed me for the failure「彼は私を失敗のせいに責めた」(かれはわたしをしっぱいのせいにせめた). She criticized him harshly「彼女は彼を厳しく責めた」(かのじょはかれをきびしくせめた). Note that this verb is often used in contexts where there is a sense of guilt or responsibility involved.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6063

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Digression, Derailment

Reading

Kanji

脱Remove, Undress 線Line

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '脱線 (だっせん)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'derailment', referring to a train or vehicle going off its tracks. For example: The train derailed「電車が脱線した」(でんしゃがだっせんした). The second meaning is 'digression', referring to a conversation or discussion straying from the main topic. For example: The meeting went off topic「会議が脱線した」(かいぎがだっせんした). It's important to note that the context will determine which meaning is intended, as both are commonly used in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6064

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

White line

Reading

Kanji

白White 線Line

Explanation

The Japanese noun '白線 (はくせん)' refers to a 'white line'. This term is commonly used to describe painted white lines on roads, sports fields, or other surfaces. For example: The white line on the road is clear「道路の白線ははっきりしている」(どうろのはくせんははっきりしている). The players must stay behind the white line「選手たちは白線の後ろにいなければならない」(せんしゅたちははくせんのうしろにいなければならない). In some contexts, it can also refer to anatomical structures, such as the 'linea alba' in medical terminology, but this usage is less common in everyday language.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6065

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Direction

Reading

Kanji

方Direction 角Corner, Angle

Explanation

The Japanese noun '方角 (ほうがく)' refers to a cardinal or compass direction, such as north, south, east, or west. It is used to indicate the orientation or bearing of something. For example: Which direction is the station?「駅はどの方角ですか？」(えきはどのほうがくですか？). The wind is blowing from the north「風は北の方角から吹いています」(かぜはきたのほうがくからふいています). This word is often used in navigation, weather reports, or when giving directions. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the 'direction' of a situation or trend.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6066

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Right angle

Reading

Kanji

直Straight, Repair 角Corner, Angle

Explanation

The Japanese noun '直角 (ちょっかく)' means 'right angle'. It refers to an angle of exactly 90 degrees, commonly found in geometric shapes like squares and rectangles. This term is often used in mathematics, architecture, and everyday contexts when describing angles. For example: The corner of the table forms a right angle「テーブルの角は直角です」(てーぶるのかどはちょっかくです). The triangle has one right angle「その三角形は直角が一つあります」(そのさんかくけいはちょっかくがひとつあります).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6067

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Street corner

Reading

Kanji

町Town 角Corner, Angle

Explanation

The Japanese noun '町角 (まちかど)' refers to a 'street corner' or 'corner of a street'. It is commonly used to describe the intersection or turning point of streets in a town or city. This word often evokes a sense of locality and community, as street corners are typically bustling with activity or serve as landmarks. For example: Let's meet at the street corner「町角で会いましょう」(まちかどであいましょう). There's a small shop at the street corner「町角に小さな店があります」(まちかどにちいさなみせがあります). The word can also carry a nostalgic or picturesque connotation, often used in literature or storytelling to set a scene.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6068

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Square

Reading

Kanji

真Truth 四Four 角Corner, Angle

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '真四角 (ましかく)' means 'square'. It is used to describe something that has a perfectly square shape, with all sides equal and all angles at 90 degrees. This term is often used to describe objects, shapes, or even abstract concepts that resemble a square. For example: The table is square「そのテーブルは真四角だ」(そのテーブルはましかくだ). The room is square「この部屋は真四角です」(このへやはましかくです). The term emphasizes precision and exactness in shape, making it distinct from more general terms like '四角 (しかく)', which can refer to any rectangular shape.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6069

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Puncture

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'パンク (panku)' refers to a puncture, typically of a tire. It is commonly used in the context of vehicles, such as cars or bicycles, when a tire has been damaged and deflated. For example: I had a flat tire on my way to work「通勤中にタイヤがパンクした」(つうきんちゅうにタイヤがパンクした). The bicycle got a puncture「自転車がパンクした」(じてんしゃがパンクした). This term is borrowed from the English word 'puncture' and is widely understood in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

6070

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Together

Reading

Kanji

共Together

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '共に (ともに)' means 'together'. It is used to indicate that two or more people or things are doing something jointly or simultaneously. It can also imply a sense of shared experience or mutual involvement. For example: we will grow old together「私たちは共に年老いていく」(わたしたちはともにとしをとっていく). They fought together against the enemy「彼らは共に敵と戦った」(かれらはともにてきとたたかった). The word can also carry a nuance of unity or solidarity, as in '共に生きる (ともにいきる) (to live together in harmony)'.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6071

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sympathy

Reading

Kanji

同Same 情Feeling, Emotion

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '同情 (どうじょう)' means 'sympathy'. It refers to the feeling of understanding and sharing the emotions or suffering of another person. This word is often used in contexts where one expresses compassion or empathy towards someone else's difficult situation. For example: I feel sympathy for her「彼女に同情する」(かのじょにどうじょうする). He showed sympathy for the victims「彼は被害者たちに同情を示した」(かれはひがいしゃたちにどうじょうをしめした). Note that '同情' can also be used in phrases like '同情を引く (どうじょうをひく)', which means 'to evoke sympathy'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6072

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Audience

Reading

Kanji

観View 客Guest, Customer

Explanation

The Japanese noun '観客 (かんきゃく)' refers to the 'audience' or 'spectators' who watch a performance, event, or show. It is commonly used in contexts such as theater, concerts, sports, or any public gathering where people observe an activity. For example: The audience applauded loudly「観客は大きな拍手を送った」(かんきゃくはおおきなはくしゅをおくった). The spectators were excited about the game「観客は試合に興奮していた」(かんきゃくはしあいにはしゃくしていた). This word emphasizes the collective group of people watching rather than individuals.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6073

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Chrysanthemum

Reading

Kanji

菊Chrysanthemum

Explanation

The Japanese noun '菊 (きく)' refers to the chrysanthemum flower. This flower holds significant cultural importance in Japan, symbolizing longevity and rejuvenation. It is also the emblem of the Imperial Family and is prominently featured during the Chrysanthemum Festival (菊の節句, きくのせっく) in autumn. Example sentences include: The chrysanthemum is beautiful「菊がきれいです」(きくがきれいです). I saw a chrysanthemum at the garden「庭で菊を見ました」(にわできくをみました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6074

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Core

Reading

Kanji

芯Wick

Explanation

The Japanese noun '芯 (しん)' refers to the core or central part of something. It can be used literally, such as the core of a fruit or the wick of a candle, or metaphorically, to describe the central or essential part of an idea or concept. For example: the core of an apple「リンゴの芯」(りんごのしん). The wick of a candle「ろうそくの芯」(ろうそくのしん). In a metaphorical sense, it can describe the essence or heart of a matter, such as 'the core of the problem'「問題の芯」(もんだいのしん). This word is often used in both everyday and technical contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6075

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dew

Reading

Kanji

露Dew, Expose

Explanation

The Japanese noun '露 (つゆ)' primarily means 'dew', referring to the tiny drops of water that form on surfaces, especially in the early morning. It is often used in poetic or descriptive contexts to evoke imagery of nature. For example: The dew on the grass sparkles in the morning light「草の露が朝の光に輝いている」(くさのつゆがあさのひかりにかがやいている). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something fleeting or transient, like the ephemeral nature of dew itself. Additionally, '露 (つゆ)' can sometimes refer to 'sauce' or 'broth' in culinary contexts, but this usage is less common and typically specified by context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6076

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Way

Reading

Kanji

途Way, Route 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese noun '途上 (とじょう)' refers to the 'way' or 'path' in the sense of being in the process of reaching a destination or goal. It is often used to describe something that is ongoing or in progress. For example: on the way to the station「駅への途上」(えきへのとじょう). The project is still on the way「プロジェクトはまだ途上だ」(プロジェクトはまだとじょうだ). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe the journey towards achieving a goal or completing a task.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6077

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fingertip

Reading

Kanji

指Finger 先Before, Previous

Explanation

The Japanese noun '指先 (ゆびさき)' refers to the very end of a finger, specifically the 'fingertip'. It is commonly used to describe the part of the finger that is most sensitive and often used for touching or manipulating objects. For example: I touched it with my fingertip「指先で触りました」(ゆびさきでさわりました). The artist painted with her fingertips「その芸術家は指先で絵を描きました」(そのげいじゅつかはゆびさきでえをかきました). This word is often used in contexts involving fine motor skills, sensation, or delicate tasks.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6078

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Serialization

Reading

Kanji

連Take along 載Load, Publish

Explanation

The Japanese noun '連載 (れんさい)' refers to the serialization of content, such as a story, article, or manga, published in installments over a period of time. It is commonly used in the context of magazines, newspapers, or online platforms where a work is released in parts rather than all at once. For example: This manga is serialized in a weekly magazine「この漫画は週刊誌に連載されている」(このまんがはしゅうかんしにれんさいされている). The novel will start serialization next month「その小説は来月から連載が始まる」(そのしょうせつはらいげつかられんさいがはじまる).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6079

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bend, Break

Reading

Kanji

折Bend, Fold

Explanation

The Japanese verb '折れる (おれる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to break', typically referring to something snapping or breaking off, such as a branch or a bone. For example: the branch broke「枝が折れた」(えだがおれた). The second meaning is 'to bend', often implying flexibility or yielding, such as bending under pressure or bending one's will. For example: he bent under the pressure「彼はプレッシャーに折れた」(かれはぷれっしゃーにおれた). This verb can also be used metaphorically, such as yielding in an argument or compromising. For example: she finally gave in「彼女はついに折れた」(かのじょはついにおれた).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6080

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Praise

Reading

Kanji

称Appellation

Explanation

The Japanese verb '称える (たたえる)' means 'to praise' or 'to extol'. It is used to express admiration or high regard for someone's achievements, qualities, or actions. This verb often carries a formal or respectful tone and is commonly used in contexts such as ceremonies, speeches, or written commendations. For example: The teacher praised the student's hard work「先生は生徒の努力を称えた」(せんせいはせいとのどりょくをたたえた). The nation praised the hero's bravery「国は英雄の勇気を称えた」(くにはえいゆうのゆうきをたたえた). Note that '称える' can also imply a sense of honoring or celebrating someone's contributions.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6081

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Same sex

Reading

Kanji

同Same 性Gender, Sex

Explanation

The Japanese noun '同性 (どうせい)' means 'same-sex'. It is used to refer to people of the same gender or sex. This term is often used in contexts related to relationships, communities, or discussions about gender. For example: They are in a same-sex relationship「彼らは同性の関係です」(かれらはどうせいのかんけいです). The event is for same-sex couples only「そのイベントは同性のカップルのみです」(そのイベントはどうせいのかっぷるのみです). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as '同性愛 (どうせいあい)' meaning 'homosexuality'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6082

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Certain

Reading

Kanji

違Differ, Different

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '違いない (ちがいない)' means 'certain' or 'without a doubt'. It is used to express strong confidence or conviction about something being true or accurate. This phrase is often used at the end of a sentence to emphasize certainty. For example: He is definitely coming「彼は来るに違いない」(かれはくるにちがいない). This must be the right answer「これが正しい答えに違いない」(これがただしいこたえにちがいない). The nuance here is that the speaker is almost entirely sure of the statement being made.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6083

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mistaken identity

Reading

Kanji

人Person 違Differ, Different

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '人違い (ひとちがい)' refers to the act of mistaking one person for another. It is commonly used when someone incorrectly identifies or confuses another person, often leading to awkward or humorous situations. For example: I mistook you for someone else「あなたを人違いしました」(あなたをひとちがいしました). He often mistakes people「彼はよく人違いをする」(かれはよくひとちがいをする). This term is particularly useful in social contexts where recognizing individuals is important, such as in crowded places or at events.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6084

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mistake, Fail to recognize

Reading

Kanji

見See 違Differ, Different

Explanation

The Japanese verb '見違える (みちがえる)' means 'to mistake' or 'to fail to recognize'. It is used when someone does not recognize or misidentifies something or someone, often due to a significant change in appearance or context. For example: I mistook him for someone else「彼を見違えた」(かれをみちがえた). She failed to recognize her old friend「彼女は昔の友達を見違えた」(かのじょはむかしのともだちをみちがえた). This verb is often used in situations where the change is so drastic that it leads to confusion or misidentification.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6085

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Insert

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verb 'はめる (はめる)' primarily means 'to insert' or 'to fit something into something else'. It is often used when placing an object into a space or slot where it belongs, such as inserting a key into a lock or fitting a puzzle piece into place. For example: insert the key into the lock「鍵をはめてください」(かぎをはめてください). She fitted the ring onto her finger「彼女は指輪をはめた」(かのじょはゆびわをはめた). Additionally, 'はめる' can also imply a sense of fitting something snugly or securely, as in fitting a lid onto a container. This verb is commonly used in both literal and metaphorical contexts, such as fitting into a role or situation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Frequency

6086

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Imitate

Reading

Kanji

似Resemble

Explanation

The Japanese verb '似せる (にせる)' means 'to imitate' or 'to make something resemble something else'. It is often used when someone intentionally makes one thing look or act like another. For example: She imitated her teacher's voice「彼女は先生の声に似せた」(かのじょはせんせいのこえににせた). He made the painting resemble a famous artwork「彼はその絵を有名な芸術作品に似せた」(かれはそのえをゆうめいなげいじゅつさくひんににせた). This verb can also be used in contexts where something is designed or altered to mimic another thing, such as in fashion, art, or behavior.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6087

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Skillful

Reading

Kanji

巧Skill, Adept

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '巧み (たくみ)' means 'skillful'. It describes someone or something that is adept, clever, or masterful in performing a task or creating something. It often carries a nuance of artistry or finesse. For example: His skillful speech moved the audience「彼の巧みなスピーチは聴衆を感動させた」(かれのたくみなすぴーちはちょうしゅうをかんどうさせた). The artist's skillful brushwork is amazing「その画家の巧みな筆遣いは素晴らしい」(そのがかのたくみなふでづかいはすばらしい). This word is often used to describe craftsmanship, strategy, or performance.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6088

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shellfish

Reading

Kanji

貝Shellfish

Explanation

The Japanese noun '貝 (かい)' refers to 'shellfish', a broad category of aquatic creatures with shells, such as clams, oysters, and scallops. This word is commonly used in contexts related to seafood, marine biology, or even in idiomatic expressions. For example: I found a beautiful shellfish on the beach「浜辺で美しい貝を見つけた」(はまべでうつくしいかいをみつけた). Shellfish are delicious「貝は美味しい」(かいはおいしい). In some cases, '貝' can also refer to the shells themselves, especially when discussing their use in crafts or decorations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6089

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Category

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'カテゴリー (kategorii)' means 'category'. It is a loanword from English and is used in the same way as in English, to classify or group things based on shared characteristics. This word is commonly used in academic, business, and everyday contexts. For example: this product belongs to a different category「この商品は別のカテゴリーに属します」(このしょうひんはべつのカテゴリーにぞくします). Please select a category from the list「リストからカテゴリーを選んでください」(リストからカテゴリーをえらんでください). The word is often used in contexts involving organization, classification, or analysis.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6090

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Glass, Cup

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'コップ (こっぷ)' refers to a drinking vessel, typically made of glass or plastic, used for holding liquids. It can mean both 'cup' and 'glass' depending on the context. For example: Please give me a glass of water「コップに水をください」(こっぷにみずをください). This cup is cute「このコップはかわいい」(このこっぷはかわいい). The word is often used in everyday conversations and is neutral in tone, suitable for both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6091

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Clinical

Reading

Kanji

臨Face, Confront 床Bed, Floor

Explanation

The Japanese noun '臨床 (りんしょう)' refers to the practical application of medical knowledge, particularly in a clinical setting. It is often used in contexts related to medicine, healthcare, and research. For example: clinical research「臨床研究」(りんしょうけんきゅう). He works in clinical medicine「彼は臨床医学に従事している」(かれはりんしょういがくにじゅうじしている). The term emphasizes the direct observation and treatment of patients, as opposed to theoretical or laboratory-based work.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6092

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Trip

Reading

Kanji

旅Travel

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '旅 (たび)' means 'trip' or 'journey'. It refers to traveling from one place to another, often for leisure, exploration, or personal reasons. This word is commonly used in contexts involving travel, such as vacations, pilgrimages, or long-distance journeys. For example: I went on a trip to Kyoto「京都に旅をした」(きょうとにたびをした). The journey was long「その旅は長かった」(そのたびはながかった). '旅' can also carry a deeper, metaphorical meaning, symbolizing life's journey or personal growth. It is often used in literature and poetry to evoke a sense of adventure or introspection.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6093

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Passenger

Reading

Kanji

旅Travel 客Guest, Customer

Explanation

The Japanese noun '旅客 (りょかく)' refers to a 'passenger', specifically someone who is traveling by a mode of transportation such as a train, plane, or ship. It is commonly used in contexts related to transportation and travel. For example: The passengers boarded the plane「旅客が飛行機に乗りました」(りょかくがひこうきにのりました). The train is full of passengers「列車は旅客でいっぱいです」(れっしゃはりょかくでいっぱいです). This term is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as in transportation schedules or announcements.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6094

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Travel expenses

Reading

Kanji

旅Travel 費Expense

Explanation

The Japanese noun '旅費 (りょひ)' refers to the costs associated with traveling, such as transportation, accommodation, and meals. It is commonly used in both personal and business contexts. For example: The company will cover my travel expenses「会社が私の旅費を負担します」(かいしゃがわたしのりょひをふたんします). I need to calculate my travel expenses for the trip「旅行の旅費を計算する必要があります」(りょこうのりょひをけいさんするひつようがあります). This term is often used in formal or professional settings, particularly when discussing reimbursement or budgeting for trips.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6095

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Soften

Reading

Kanji

和Peace

Explanation

The Japanese verb '和らげる (やわらげる)' means 'to soften' or 'to alleviate'. It is used to describe the act of making something less severe, intense, or harsh. This can apply to physical sensations, emotions, or situations. For example: The medicine alleviated the pain「薬が痛みを和らげた」(くすりがいたみをやわらげた). She tried to soften his anger「彼女は彼の怒りを和らげようとした」(かのじょはかれのいかりをやわらげようとした). The word can also be used in contexts like softening the tone of a conversation or easing tension in a situation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6096

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Native word

Reading

Kanji

和Peace 語Language, Word

Explanation

The Japanese noun '和語 (わご)' refers to words that are native to the Japanese language, as opposed to loanwords or words derived from Chinese (漢語, かんご). These words are often written in hiragana or kanji with kun'yomi readings. For example: The word 'yama' (mountain) is a native Japanese word「山は和語です」(やまはわごです). Another example: The word 'kawa' (river) is also a native Japanese word「川は和語です」(かわはわごです). Understanding the distinction between '和語' and other types of words is important for studying Japanese etymology and vocabulary.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6097

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Breast

Reading

Kanji

乳Breasts, Milk 房Tassel, Chamber

Explanation

The Japanese noun '乳房 (ちぶさ)' refers to the 'breast' of a person or animal. It is a somewhat formal or literary term and is less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to '胸 (むね)' or 'おっぱい'. The word can be used in both medical and poetic contexts. For example: The mother fed her baby with her breast「母親は乳房で赤ちゃんに授乳した」(ははおやはちぶさであかちゃんにじゅにゅうした). The sculpture depicted a woman with exposed breasts「その彫刻は乳房を露わにした女性を描いていた」(そのちょうこくはちぶさをあらわにしたじょせいをえがいていた). Note that this term is neutral in tone but may carry a more serious or clinical nuance depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6098

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gun

Reading

Kanji

鉄Iron 砲Gun, Cannon

Explanation

The Japanese noun '鉄砲 (てっぽう)' refers to a 'gun' or 'firearm'. Historically, it specifically refers to matchlock guns introduced to Japan in the 16th century. In modern usage, it broadly refers to firearms. Example sentences: He bought a gun「彼は鉄砲を買った」(かれはてっぽうをかった). The samurai used guns「侍は鉄砲を使った」(さむらいはてっぽうをつかった). Note that this word is often associated with historical or traditional contexts, though it can also be used in modern settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6099

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Recovery, Revival

Reading

Kanji

復Restore 興Interest, Entertain

Explanation

The Japanese noun '復興 (ふっこう)' refers to the act of recovering or reviving something, often after a period of decline or destruction. It is commonly used in contexts such as economic recovery, reconstruction after disasters, or cultural revival. For example: The town is in recovery after the earthquake「その町は地震の後、復興中です」(そのまちはじしんのあと、ふっこうちゅうです). The revival of traditional arts is important「伝統芸術の復興は重要です」(でんとうげいじゅつのふっこうはじゅうようです). Note that while 'recovery' and 'revival' are closely related, they can apply to different contexts, such as physical reconstruction versus cultural or economic resurgence.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6100

Composition

kanji

Handwriting