Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Frequency of Use

word

Meaning

Beach

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ビーチ (biichi)' means 'beach'. This word is a loanword from English and is commonly used to refer to sandy or pebbly shores by the sea or ocean. It is often associated with leisure activities such as swimming, sunbathing, or beach sports. For example: Let's go to the beach「ビーチに行こう」(ビーチにいこう). The beach is beautiful today「今日のビーチはきれいだ」(きょうのビーチはきれいだ). Note that while 'ビーチ' is widely understood, the native Japanese word '砂浜 (すなはま, sunahama)' can also be used to refer to a beach, though it specifically emphasizes the sandy aspect.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6901

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Debate

Reading

Kanji

討Chastise 論Theory, Argument

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '討論 (とうろん)' means 'debate'. It refers to a formal discussion or argument on a particular topic, often involving opposing viewpoints. This term is commonly used in academic, political, or professional settings where structured and reasoned arguments are exchanged. For example: We had a lively debate about the issue「その問題について活発な討論をした」(そのもんだいについてかっぱつなとうろんをした). The debate lasted for hours「討論は何時間も続いた」(とうろんはなんじかんもつづいた). It is important to note that '討論' implies a more formal and structured exchange of ideas compared to casual discussions.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6902

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Security

Reading

Kanji

安Cheap, Relax 保Preserve

Explanation

The Japanese noun '安保 (あんぽ)' is an abbreviation of '安全保障 (あんぜんほしょう)', which means 'security' or 'safety'. It is commonly used in contexts related to national security, international relations, or defense policies. For example: The government is discussing security issues「政府は安保問題を話し合っている」(せいふはあんぽもんだいをはなしあっている). The treaty focuses on regional security「その条約は地域の安保に焦点を当てている」(そのじょうやくはちいきのあんぽにしょうてんをあてている). This term is often used in formal or political discussions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6903

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Step, Level

Reading

Kanji

一One 段Step, Stairs

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一段 (いちだん)' can mean 'step' or 'level'. When referring to 'step', it often describes a physical step or stage in a process. For example: climb one step「一段登る」(いちだんのぼる). When referring to 'level', it can indicate a degree or rank, such as in skill or quality. For example: reach a higher level「一段高いレベルに達する」(いちだんたかいレベルにたっする). The word is versatile and can be used in both literal and figurative contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6904

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Era

Reading

Kanji

紀Chronicle, Era 元Origin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '紀元 (きげん)' refers to an 'era' or 'epoch', particularly in the context of marking the beginning of a historical period or calendar system. It is often used in historical or academic contexts to denote significant starting points in time. For example: The Gregorian calendar starts from the year 1 AD「グレゴリオ暦は紀元1年から始まる」(グレゴリオれきはきげん1ねんからはじまる). The Meiji era marked a new epoch in Japanese history「明治時代は日本の歴史における新しい紀元を画した」(めいじじだいはにほんのれきしにおけるあたらしいきげんをかくした). Note that '紀元' can also be used metaphorically to describe the beginning of a significant event or movement.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6905

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Court

Reading

Kanji

宮Palace 廷Court

Explanation

The Japanese noun '宮廷 (きゅうてい)' refers to the 'court' in the sense of a royal or imperial court. It is used to describe the place where a monarch or emperor resides and conducts official business, as well as the people and activities associated with it. This term is often used in historical or formal contexts. For example: The emperor held a grand ceremony at the court「天皇は宮廷で盛大な儀式を行った」(てんのうはきゅうていでせいだいなぎしきをおこなった). The court was filled with nobles and dignitaries「宮廷には貴族や高官が集まっていた」(きゅうていにはきぞくやこうかんがあつまっていた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6906

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mortgage

Reading

Kanji

抵Resist, Match 当Hit, Appropriate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '抵当 (ていとう)' refers to a 'mortgage' or 'collateral'. It is used in financial and legal contexts to describe property or assets pledged as security for a loan. If the borrower fails to repay the loan, the lender can take possession of the collateral. For example: The house is used as collateral for the loan「その家はローンに抵当に入れられている」(そのいえはローンにていとうにいれられている). He lost his property because he couldn't repay the mortgage「彼は抵当の返済ができずに財産を失った」(かれはていとうのへんさいができずにざいさんをうしなった). This term is commonly used in banking and real estate discussions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6907

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wrist

Reading

Kanji

手Hand 首Neck

Explanation

The Japanese noun '手首 (てくび)' refers to the 'wrist', the joint connecting the hand to the forearm. It is commonly used in everyday conversations and medical contexts. For example: My wrist hurts「手首が痛い」(てくびがいたい). She wore a bracelet on her wrist「彼女は手首にブレスレットをしていた」(かのじょはてくびにぶれすれっとをしていた). The word is straightforward and does not carry additional meanings or nuances beyond its literal definition.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6908

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tropics

Reading

Kanji

熱Heat, Temperature 帯Belt, Wear

Explanation

The Japanese noun '熱帯 (ねったい)' refers to the 'tropics', the region of the Earth surrounding the equator. This term is often used in geographical or climatic contexts to describe areas characterized by warm temperatures and high humidity. For example: The Amazon is in the tropics「アマゾンは熱帯にある」(アマゾンはねったいにある). Tropical fruits are delicious「熱帯の果物は美味しい」(ねったいのくだものはおいしい). The word can also be used in compound terms like '熱帯雨林 (ねったいうりん)' (tropical rainforest).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6909

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Courtroom

Reading

Kanji

法Law, Method 廷Court

Explanation

The Japanese noun '法廷 (ほうてい)' refers to a 'courtroom', the physical space where legal trials and hearings take place. It is a formal term used in legal contexts to describe the setting where judges, lawyers, defendants, and plaintiffs gather for judicial proceedings. For example: The trial was held in the courtroom「裁判は法廷で行われた」(さいばんはほうていでおこなわれた). The lawyer entered the courtroom「弁護士が法廷に入った」(べんごしがほうていにはいった). This word is specific to legal environments and is not used in casual conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6910

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Break

Reading

Kanji

割Divide, Split

Explanation

The Japanese verb '割れる (われる)' means 'to break' or 'to split'. It is often used to describe something breaking into pieces, such as glass or a relationship. This verb can also imply a division or separation, either physically or metaphorically. For example: The glass broke「ガラスが割れた」(ガラスがわれた). Their relationship broke apart「彼らの関係が割れた」(かれらのかんけいがわれた). Note that '割れる' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object. The transitive counterpart is '割る (わる)', which means 'to break something'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6911

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Supplement, Appendix

Reading

Kanji

付Attach 録Record

Explanation

The Japanese noun '付録 (ふろく)' refers to an appendix or supplement, typically additional material added to a book, magazine, or other publication. It is often used to provide extra information, such as charts, maps, or bonus content. For example: The magazine includes a supplement「雑誌に付録がついている」(ざっしにふろくがついている). The book has an appendix with detailed data「その本には詳細なデータの付録がある」(そのほんにはしょうさいなデータのふろくがある). Note that '付録' can also refer to bonus items included with products, such as toys or accessories.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6912

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Add

Reading

Kanji

付Attach 足Foot, Sufficient

Explanation

The Japanese verb '付け足す (つけたす)' means 'to add' or 'to append'. It is used when something is added to an existing thing, often to supplement or complete it. This verb implies that the addition is not the main part but rather an extra or supplementary part. For example: I added a few lines to the report「レポートに数行付け足した」(レポートにすうぎょうつけたした). She added some notes to the document「彼女はその書類にメモを付け足した」(かのじょはそのしょるいにメモをつけたした). The verb can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as adding details or information to a story or explanation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6913

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Frying pan

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'フライパン' (furaipan) refers to a 'frying pan', a flat-bottomed pan used for frying, searing, and browning foods. It is a loanword derived from the English 'fry pan'. This word is commonly used in everyday cooking contexts. For example: I bought a new frying pan「新しいフライパンを買いました」(あたらしいフライパンをかいました). She fried eggs in the frying pan「彼女はフライパンで卵を焼いた」(かのじょはフライパンでたまごをやいた). Note that 'フライパン' is specifically used for frying pans, not other types of pans like saucepans or pots.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6914

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Date

Reading

Kanji

日Day, Sun 付Attach

Explanation

The Japanese noun '日付け (ひづけ)' refers to the 'date' in terms of the day, month, and year. It is commonly used in formal and informal contexts to indicate the specific day an event occurs or a document is written. For example: What is the date today?「今日の日付けは何ですか？」(きょうのひづけはなんですか？). Please write the date here「ここに日付けを書いてください」(ここにひづけをかいてください). This word is essential for scheduling, record-keeping, and everyday conversations about time.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6915

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Attachment

Reading

Kanji

付Attach 属Belong

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '付属 (ふぞく)' refers to something that is attached or appended to a main object or entity. It is often used in contexts where additional items or features come with a primary product, such as accessories or supplementary materials. For example: The manual is an attachment to the product「マニュアルは製品に付属しています」(マニュアルはせいひんにふぞくしています). This school has many affiliated facilities「この学校には多くの付属施設があります」(このがっこうにはおおくのふぞくしせつがあります). The term can also imply a sense of belonging or being part of a larger system or organization.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6916

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Remarkable

Reading

Kanji

顕Appear, Manifest 著Renowned, Author

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '顕著 (けんちょ)' means 'remarkable' or 'notable'. It is used to describe something that is clearly visible, noticeable, or stands out due to its significance or impact. This word is often used in formal or academic contexts to highlight something that is particularly striking or evident. For example: The progress in technology is remarkable「技術の進歩は顕著だ」(ぎじゅつのしんぽはけんちょだ). The difference between the two groups was notable「二つのグループの違いは顕著だった」(ふたつのグループのちがいはけんちょだった). Note that '顕著' is typically used in written or formal speech rather than casual conversation.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6917

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Accurate

Reading

Kanji

的Target 確Certain

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '的確 (てきかく)' means 'accurate' or 'precise'. It is used to describe something that is correct, appropriate, or exactly right in a given context. This word is often used to describe judgments, decisions, or actions that are well-suited to the situation. For example: His analysis was accurate「彼の分析は的確だった」(かれのぶんせきはてきかくだった). She gave a precise answer「彼女は的確な答えを出した」(かのじょはてきかくなこたえをだした). The word can also be used to describe someone's ability to make accurate assessments or decisions, as in '彼は的確な判断をする (かれはてきかくなはんだんをする) (He makes accurate judgments).'

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6918

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Separate

Reading

Kanji

別Separate

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '別々 (べつべつ)' means 'separate'. It is used to describe things that are distinct, individual, or not together. This word often implies that things are divided or handled independently. For example: we went to the party separately「私たちは別々にパーティーに行った」(わたしたちはべつべつにパーティーにいった). They live in separate houses「彼らは別々の家に住んでいる」(かれらはべつべつのいえにすんでいる). Note that '別々' can also imply a sense of division or difference, such as in '別々の意見 (べつべつのいけん) (separate opinions)'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6919

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Couple

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'カップル (kappuru)' refers to a couple, typically a romantic pair. It is commonly used to describe two people in a romantic relationship, such as a boyfriend and girlfriend, husband and wife, or partners. This term is often used in casual conversations and media to refer to couples seen together in public or in social settings. For example: They are a cute couple「彼らはかわいいカップルです」(かれらはかわいいカップルです). I saw a couple holding hands「手をつないだカップルを見ました」(てをつないだカップルをみました). The word 'カップル' is borrowed from the English word 'couple' and is widely understood in Japanese society.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6920

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Temperature

Reading

Kanji

気Spirit 温Warm

Explanation

The Japanese noun '気温 (きおん)' refers to the temperature of the air or atmosphere. It is commonly used in weather forecasts, daily conversations, and scientific contexts to describe how hot or cold the environment is. For example: The temperature is high today「今日は気温が高い」(きょうはきおんがたかい). The temperature dropped suddenly「気温が急に下がった」(きおんがきゅうにさがった). This word is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6921

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Climate

Reading

Kanji

気Spirit 候Climate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '気候 (きこう)' refers to the 'climate' of a region, encompassing long-term weather patterns, temperature, humidity, and other atmospheric conditions. It is commonly used in discussions about geography, environmental science, or everyday conversations about the weather. For example: The climate of Japan is temperate「日本の気候は温和です」(にほんのきこうはおんわです). The climate in this region is harsh「この地域の気候は厳しいです」(このちいきのきこうはきびしいです). Note that '気候' is distinct from '天気 (てんき)', which refers to short-term weather conditions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6922

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Suffering

Reading

Kanji

苦Suffer

Explanation

The Japanese noun '苦 (く)' refers to 'suffering' or 'hardship'. It is often used in contexts related to physical or emotional pain, difficulties, or challenges. This word is commonly found in Buddhist teachings, where it is one of the fundamental concepts, but it is also used in everyday language to describe personal struggles. For example: life is full of suffering「人生は苦に満ちている」(じんせいはくにみちている). He endured great hardship「彼は大きな苦を耐えた」(かれはおおきなくをたえた). The word can also appear in compounds, such as '苦痛 (くつう)' (pain) or '苦労 (くろう)' (hardship).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6923

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Desert

Reading

Kanji

砂Sand 漠Vague, Desert

Explanation

The Japanese noun '砂漠 (さばく)' means 'desert'. It refers to a barren area of land where little precipitation occurs, making it difficult for plants and animals to survive. This word is used to describe both natural deserts and metaphorical situations that feel barren or lifeless. For example: The Sahara is a vast desert「サハラは広大な砂漠です」(サハラはこうだいなさばくです). His heart felt like a desert「彼の心は砂漠のようだった」(かれのこころはさばくのようだった). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '砂漠地帯 (さばくちたい)' meaning 'desert region'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6924

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Listing

Reading

Kanji

上Up 場Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '上場 (じょうじょう)' refers to the act of listing a company's shares on a stock exchange, making them available for public trading. This term is commonly used in financial and business contexts. For example: The company is planning a stock exchange listing「その会社は上場を計画しています」(そのかいしゃはじょうじょうをけいかくしています). The stock was listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange「その株は東京証券取引所に上場されました」(そのかぶはとうきょうしょうけんとりひきじょにじょうじょうされました). It's important to note that '上場' specifically refers to the process or state of being listed on a stock exchange, and is not used in other contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6925

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Headache

Reading

Kanji

頭Head 痛Pain

Explanation

The Japanese noun '頭痛 (ずつう)' means 'headache'. It refers to a pain in the head, often caused by stress, illness, or other factors. This word is commonly used in both medical and everyday contexts. For example: I have a headache「頭痛がする」(ずつうがする). She often gets headaches「彼女はよく頭痛がする」(かのじょはよくずつうがする). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a troublesome or annoying situation, such as 'this problem is a headache'「この問題は頭痛の種だ」(このもんだいはずつうのたねだ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6926

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sculpture

Reading

Kanji

彫Carve 刻Engrave

Explanation

The Japanese noun '彫刻 (ちょうこく)' refers to 'sculpture'. It is used to describe the art of creating three-dimensional forms by carving, modeling, or assembling materials. This term can refer to both the process of creating sculptures and the finished artwork itself. For example: This museum has many sculptures「この博物館には彫刻がたくさんある」(このはくぶつかんにはちょうこくがたくさんある). He is famous for his sculptures「彼は彫刻で有名だ」(かれはちょうこくでゆうめいだ). The word is often used in contexts related to art, museums, and craftsmanship.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6927

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Trout

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'マス (ます)' refers to 'trout', a type of freshwater fish. This word is commonly used in contexts related to fishing, cuisine, or nature. For example: I caught a trout「マスを釣った」(ますをつった). Trout is delicious「マスは美味しい」(ますはおいしい). It's important to note that 'マス' specifically refers to trout and is distinct from other types of fish like salmon (サーモン).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6928

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Flow, Fluidity

Reading

Kanji

流Flow 動Move

Explanation

The Japanese noun '流動 (りゅうどう)' primarily refers to the concept of 'flow' or 'fluidity'. It is often used in contexts describing the movement of liquids, gases, or even abstract concepts like information or populations. For example: the flow of water「水の流動」(みずのりゅうどう). The fluidity of the situation「状況の流動」(じょうきょうのりゅうどう). This term can also be used metaphorically to describe changes or shifts in circumstances, such as in social or economic contexts. For instance: the fluidity of the job market「就職市場の流動」(しゅうしょくしじょうのりゅうどう).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6929

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pure

Reading

Kanji

純Pure

Explanation

The Japanese prefix '純 (じゅん)' means 'pure' and is often used to describe something that is genuine, unadulterated, or untainted. It can be attached to nouns to convey a sense of purity or authenticity. For example: pure love「純愛」(じゅんあい). pure gold「純金」(じゅんきん). This prefix is commonly used in contexts related to emotions, materials, or concepts to emphasize their untainted or genuine nature. It is important to note that '純' is often used in compound words and carries a positive connotation.

Part Of Speech

prefix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6930

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Twist

Reading

Kanji

捻Wrenching

Explanation

The Japanese verb '捻る (ひねる)' primarily means 'to twist'. It is used to describe the physical action of twisting something, such as turning a knob or wringing out a towel. It can also be used metaphorically to describe thinking hard or coming up with a clever idea. For example: He twisted the cap off the bottle「彼はボトルのキャップをひねった」(かれはボトルのキャップをひねった). She twisted her ankle while running「彼女は走っている間に足首をひねった」(かのじょははしっているあいだにあしくびをひねった). The writer twisted the plot to make it more interesting「作家はプロットをひねって面白くした」(さっかはプロットをひねっておもしろくした).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6931

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hit, Vent

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verb 'ぶつける' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'to hit' or 'to strike', often used when something is physically collided with or thrown against another object. For example: I hit the ball against the wall「ボールを壁にぶつけた」(ぼーるをかべにぶつけた). The second meaning is 'to vent', typically used when expressing emotions or frustrations, such as venting anger or feelings. For example: She vented her anger on him「彼女は彼に怒りをぶつけた」(かのじょはかれにいかりをぶつけた). The verb can be used in both literal and figurative contexts, making it versatile in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Frequency

6932

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Disorder

Reading

Kanji

乱Disorder, Riot

Explanation

The Japanese verb '乱れる (みだれる)' means 'to be in disorder' or 'to be disheveled'. It is used to describe a state of chaos, confusion, or disarray, whether physical, emotional, or situational. For example: Her hair was disheveled「彼女の髪が乱れていた」(かのじょのかみがみだれていた). The meeting descended into chaos「会議が乱れた」(かいぎがみだれた). This verb can also describe emotional turmoil, such as '心が乱れる (こころがみだれる)' (to be emotionally disturbed). It is often used in contexts where something that should be orderly becomes disrupted or messy.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6933

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reflection

Reading

Kanji

反Anti 省Ministry, Conserve

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '反省 (はんせい)' means 'reflection' or 'self-examination'. It refers to the act of looking back on one's actions, thoughts, or behavior to evaluate and learn from them. This term is often used in contexts where someone is considering their mistakes or shortcomings in order to improve. For example: I need to reflect on my actions「私は自分の行動を反省する必要がある」(わたしはじぶんのこうどうをはんせいするひつようがある). After the meeting, he reflected deeply「会議の後、彼は深く反省した」(かいぎのあと、かれはふかくはんせいした). It is commonly used in educational, professional, and personal growth settings.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6934

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Omit

Reading

Kanji

省Ministry, Conserve

Explanation

The Japanese verb '省く (はぶく)' means 'to omit' or 'to leave out'. It is used when something is intentionally excluded or removed, often to make something more concise or efficient. For example: I omitted unnecessary details「不要な詳細を省いた」(ふようなしょうさいをはぶいた). The teacher skipped the difficult part「先生は難しい部分を省いた」(せんせいはむずかしいぶぶんをはぶいた). This verb is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, and it can apply to actions, words, or steps in a process.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6935

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Abbreviate

Reading

Kanji

略Abbreviation, Strategy

Explanation

The Japanese verb '略す (りゃくす)' means 'to abbreviate' or 'to omit'. It is used when shortening words, phrases, or names for convenience or brevity. For example: I abbreviated the name「名前を略した」(なまえをりゃくした). This term is often used in formal or written contexts, such as in academic papers, business documents, or when referring to abbreviations like 'USA' or 'UN'. Another example: He omitted unnecessary details「彼は不要な詳細を略した」(かれはふようなしさいをりゃくした). Note that this verb can also imply simplifying or condensing information.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6936

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Abbreviation

Reading

Kanji

略Abbreviation, Strategy

Explanation

The Japanese noun '略 (りゃく)' refers to an abbreviation or a shortened form of something. It is commonly used in contexts where something is being summarized or condensed, such as in the names of organizations, titles, or technical terms. For example: This is an abbreviation of the company name「これは会社名の略です」(これはかいしゃめいのりゃくです). The abbreviation for 'United Nations' is 'UN'「国際連合の略はUNです」(こくさいれんごうのりゃくはUNです). It can also imply simplification or omission of details, as in: He explained it in a simplified way「彼はそれを略して説明した」(かれはそれをりゃくしてせつめいした).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6937

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mostly

Reading

Kanji

大Big 概In general, Approximation

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '大概 (たいがい)' means 'mostly' or 'generally'. It is used to indicate that something is true in most cases or applies to the majority of a situation. This word often conveys a sense of approximation or generalization. For example: He is mostly right「彼の言うことは大概正しい」(かれのいうことはたいがいただしい). Most people go home after work「大概の人は仕事の後家に帰る」(たいがいのひとはしごとのあといえにかえる). Note that '大概' can also imply a sense of 'probably' or 'likely' in some contexts, but its primary meaning remains 'mostly'.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6938

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Route, Directions

Reading

Kanji

道Way 順Order, Obey

Explanation

The Japanese noun '道順 (みちじゅん)' refers to the route or path to a destination, or the directions to get there. It is commonly used when asking for or giving instructions on how to reach a specific place. For example: Can you tell me the route to the station?「駅への道順を教えてくれますか？」(えきへのみちじゅんをおしえてくれますか？). I followed the directions and arrived safely「道順に従って、無事に着きました」(みちじゅんにしたがって、ぶじにつきました). This word emphasizes the sequence or order of steps to reach a destination, making it useful in navigation or travel contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6939

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dessert

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'デザート (dezaato)' refers to 'dessert', which is a sweet course typically served at the end of a meal. This term is borrowed from English and is widely understood in Japan. It can refer to a variety of sweet dishes, such as cakes, ice cream, or fruit. Example sentences include: I ate dessert after dinner「夕食の後にデザートを食べた」(ゆうしょくのあとにデザートをたべた). This restaurant has delicious desserts「このレストランは美味しいデザートがある」(このレストランはおいしいデザートがある).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6940

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Proportion

Reading

Kanji

比Compare, Ratio 例Example

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '比例 (ひれい)' means 'proportion'. It refers to a relationship between two quantities where they increase or decrease at the same rate. This term is often used in mathematical, scientific, or economic contexts to describe a proportional relationship. For example: The price is in proportion to the quality「値段は品質に比例する」(ねだんはひんしつにひれいする). The speed increases in proportion to the force applied「速度は加えられた力に比例して増加する」(そくどはくわえられたちからにひれいしてぞうかする). Note that '比例' can also function as a verb when combined with 'する', as in '比例する (ひれいする)', meaning 'to be proportional'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6941

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Example

Reading

Kanji

用Use 例Example

Explanation

The Japanese noun '用例 (ようれい)' means 'example' or 'usage example'. It is commonly used in contexts such as language learning, dictionaries, or technical documentation to illustrate how a word or phrase is used in practice. For example: This dictionary provides many usage examples「この辞書は多くの用例を提供する」(このじしょはおおくのようれいをていきょうする). The teacher explained the grammar with clear examples「先生は明確な用例で文法を説明した」(せんせいはめいかくなようれいでぶんぽうをせつめいした). The term is often associated with practical demonstrations of language or concepts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6942

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Second, Unique

Reading

Kanji

乙Second, Latter

Explanation

The Japanese noun '乙 (おつ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'second', as in the second of ten heavenly stems used in the traditional Japanese calendar system. For example: today is the second day of the cycle「今日は乙の日です」(きょうはおつのひです). The second meaning is 'unique' or 'unconventional', often used to describe something quirky or distinctive. For example: that artist has a unique style「あのアーティストは乙なスタイルだ」(あのアーティストはおつなスタイルだ). This second usage is more colloquial and can sometimes carry a slightly humorous or ironic tone.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6943

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Summary

Reading

Kanji

概In general, Approximation 要Important, Need

Explanation

The Japanese noun '概要 (がいよう)' means 'summary' or 'overview'. It refers to a concise explanation or description of the main points of something, such as a document, event, or concept. This word is commonly used in formal or professional contexts, such as business meetings, academic papers, or project reports. For example: Please provide a summary of the report「レポートの概要を教えてください」(レポートのがいようをおしえてください). The overview of the project is clear「プロジェクトの概要は明確です」(プロジェクトのがいようはめいかくです). Note that '概要' emphasizes brevity and clarity, capturing the essence of the subject matter.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6944

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Complaint

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'クレーム (kureemu)' is a loanword from English, derived from 'claim'. In Japanese, it specifically refers to a complaint or grievance, often made by a customer about a product or service. It is commonly used in business and customer service contexts. For example: The customer made a complaint about the product「お客様が商品についてクレームをつけた」(おきゃくさまがしょうひんについてクレームをつけた). The company received many complaints「会社は多くのクレームを受けた」(かいしゃはおおくのクレームをうけた). It's important to note that 'クレーム' carries a slightly negative connotation, implying dissatisfaction or a problem that needs to be addressed.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6945

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Advanced

Reading

Kanji

上Up 級Grade, Rank

Explanation

The Japanese noun '上級 (じょうきゅう)' refers to an 'advanced' level or rank. It is commonly used in educational or skill-based contexts to describe a higher level of proficiency, such as in language learning, martial arts, or professional training. For example: I am studying at the advanced level「私は上級を勉強しています」(わたしはじょうきゅうをべんきょうしています). This course is for advanced students「このコースは上級者向けです」(このコースはじょうきゅうしゃむけです). The term can also be used to describe higher ranks in organizations or hierarchies.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6946

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Water surface

Reading

Kanji

水Water 面Face, Surface

Explanation

The Japanese noun '水面 (すいめん)' refers to the surface of water, such as that of a lake, river, or ocean. It is often used in contexts related to nature, scenery, or reflections. For example: The moonlight reflected on the water's surface「月の光が水面に反射した」(つきのひかりがすいめんにはんしゃした). The calm surface of the lake「湖の静かな水面」(みずうみのしずかなすいめん). This word is commonly used in poetic or descriptive writing to evoke imagery of water.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6947

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Savings

Reading

Kanji

貯Savings 蓄Amass, Store up

Explanation

The Japanese noun '貯蓄 (ちょちく)' refers to the act of saving money or resources, or the accumulated savings themselves. It is commonly used in financial contexts to describe the practice of setting aside money for future use. For example: I have been saving money for a house「家のために貯蓄をしています」(いえのためにちょちくをしています). It is important to save for emergencies「緊急時のために貯蓄することが重要です」(きんきゅうじのためにちょちくすることがじゅうようです). The term can also be used more broadly to refer to the accumulation of resources, not just money.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6948

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cancellation

Reading

Kanji

取Take 消Extinguish

Explanation

The Japanese noun '取り消し (とりけし)' means 'cancellation'. It refers to the act of revoking, nullifying, or canceling something, such as an order, agreement, or reservation. This word is commonly used in formal and informal contexts. For example: The cancellation of the flight was unavoidable「フライトの取り消しは避けられなかった」(フライトのとりけしはさけられなかった). I requested the cancellation of my subscription「私は定期購読の取り消しを依頼した」(わたしはていきこうどくのとりけしをいらいした). Note that '取り消し' is often used in legal, administrative, or business settings to indicate the annulment of a decision or contract.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6949

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Plastic

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'プラスチック (purasuchikku)' refers to 'plastic', a synthetic material widely used in manufacturing and everyday items. It is a loanword from English, reflecting its modern and industrial connotations. This term is commonly used in contexts related to materials, products, and environmental discussions. For example: This bottle is made of plastic「このボトルはプラスチックでできています」(このボトルはプラスチックでできています). Plastic waste is a global problem「プラスチックごみは世界的な問題です」(プラスチックごみはせかいてきなもんだいです). The word is neutral in tone but can carry negative implications in environmental contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6950

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Start, Launch

Reading

Kanji

発Departure 足Foot, Sufficient

Explanation

The Japanese noun '発足 (ほっそく)' refers to the beginning or commencement of an organization, project, or movement. It is often used in formal contexts to describe the establishment or initiation of something new. For example: The new committee started its activities「新しい委員会が発足した」(あたらしいいいんかいがほっそくした). The project was launched last month「そのプロジェクトは先月発足した」(そのプロジェクトはせんげつほっそくした). Note that '発足' is typically used for formal or organized initiatives rather than casual beginnings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6951

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cotton

Reading

Kanji

綿Cotton

Explanation

The Japanese noun '綿 (めん)' refers to 'cotton', the soft, fluffy fiber that grows around the seeds of cotton plants. It is commonly used in textiles, clothing, and other materials. This word can also refer to cotton as a material or product, such as cotton balls or cotton fabric. Example sentences: This shirt is made of cotton「このシャツは綿でできています」(このシャツはめんでできています). I bought cotton for crafting「クラフト用に綿を買いました」(クラフトようにめんをかいました). Note that '綿' can also appear in compound words, such as '綿花 (めんか)' (cotton flower) or '綿布 (めんぷ)' (cotton cloth).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6952

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Oppression

Reading

Kanji

抑Restrain, Suppress 圧Pressure

Explanation

The Japanese noun '抑圧 (よくあつ)' means 'oppression'. It refers to the act of using authority or power to control or suppress others, often in a cruel or unjust manner. This term is commonly used in social, political, or psychological contexts to describe situations where individuals or groups are subjected to unfair treatment or restrictions. For example: The government's oppression of its citizens「政府の抑圧」(せいふのよくあつ). She felt the oppression of societal expectations「彼女は社会の抑圧を感じた」(かのじょはしゃかいのよくあつをかんじた). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe internal feelings of being overwhelmed or constrained.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6953

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Log

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ログ (ろぐ)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'log'. It is commonly used in contexts related to technology, such as computer systems, where it refers to a record of events or data. For example: check the system log「システムログを確認する」(しすてむろぐをかくにんする). The word can also be used more generally to refer to any kind of record or journal, such as a travel log「旅行ログ」(りょこうろぐ). In everyday conversation, it might be used to describe keeping a record of activities or events.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6954

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Go, Proceed

Reading

Kanji

赴Proceed to

Explanation

The Japanese verb '赴く (おもむく)' primarily means 'to go' or 'to proceed' towards a specific destination or situation, often implying a sense of purpose or inevitability. It is commonly used in formal or literary contexts to describe moving towards a place, role, or state. For example: He went to the battlefield「彼は戦場に赴いた」(かれはせんじょうにおもむいた). She proceeded to her new job「彼女は新しい仕事に赴いた」(かのじょはあたらしいしごとにおもむいた). The verb can also carry a nuanced sense of moving towards a fate or outcome, as in '赴く運命 (おもむくうんめい) (destined fate)'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6955

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Compare

Reading

Kanji

例Example

Explanation

The Japanese verb '例える (たとえる)' means 'to compare' or 'to liken'. It is used when drawing a comparison between two things, often to explain or illustrate a concept by using a familiar example. This verb is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: He compared her smile to the sun「彼は彼女の笑顔を太陽に例えた」(かれはかのじょのえがおをたいようにたとえた). It's hard to compare this feeling to anything「この気持ちを何かに例えるのは難しい」(このきもちをなにかにたとえるのはむずかしい). The verb can also be used in its passive form, as in '例えられる (たとえられる)', meaning 'to be compared'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6956

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Example

Reading

Kanji

例Example 題Topic

Explanation

The Japanese noun '例題 (れいだい)' means 'example' or 'example problem'. It is commonly used in educational contexts to refer to sample questions or problems that are provided to help students understand how to solve similar problems. For instance: Let's solve the example problem「例題を解きましょう」(れいだいをときましょう). This example is very useful「この例題はとても役に立ちます」(このれいだいはとてもやくにたちます). The term is often used in textbooks, classrooms, and study materials to illustrate concepts or methods.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6957

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Usual year

Reading

Kanji

例Example 年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '例年 (れいねん)' refers to a 'usual year' or 'normal year', indicating a typical or average year in terms of events, conditions, or patterns. It is often used to compare the current year with previous years, especially in contexts like weather, business performance, or seasonal events. For example: This year's sales are higher than usual「今年の売り上げは例年より高い」(ことしのうりあげはれいねんよりたかい). The cherry blossoms bloomed earlier than usual this year「今年の桜は例年より早く咲いた」(ことしのさくらはれいねんよりはやくさいた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6958

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Instantly

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'とっさに (とっさに)' means 'instantly' or 'in a moment'. It is used to describe an action or reaction that occurs immediately, without hesitation or delay. This word often conveys a sense of urgency or quick thinking in response to a situation. For example: He instantly reacted「彼はとっさに反応した」(かれはとっさにはんのうした). She instantly thought of a solution「彼女はとっさに解決策を思いついた」(かのじょはとっさにかいけつさくをおもいついた). The adverb is commonly used in contexts where quick decisions or actions are required, such as emergencies or unexpected situations.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

6959

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Extra

Reading

Kanji

余Excess 分Minute, Part

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '余分 (よぶん)' means 'extra' or 'surplus'. It is used to describe something that is in addition to what is necessary or expected. This word can be used in various contexts, such as referring to extra time, extra money, or extra ingredients. For example: I have extra time「余分な時間がある」(よぶんなじかんがある). Please take the extra money「余分なお金を持って行ってください」(よぶんなおかねをもっていってください). It's important to note that '余分' often carries a neutral or slightly negative connotation, implying that the extra amount might be unnecessary or excessive.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6960

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Use

Reading

Kanji

用Use 途Way, Route

Explanation

The Japanese noun '用途 (ようと)' refers to the purpose or intended use of something. It is commonly used to describe the function or application of an object, tool, or resource. For example: This machine has various uses「この機械は用途が広い」(このきかいはようとがひろい). The use of this material is limited「この材料の用途は限られている」(このざいりょうのようとはかぎられている). The word often appears in technical or practical contexts, emphasizing the specific function or role of an item.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6961

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Slimy

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'ぬるぬる (nurunuru)' describes something that is slimy or slippery to the touch. It is often used to describe textures, such as the surface of a wet object, food like natto, or even the feeling of sweat. For example: The floor is slimy「床がぬるぬるしている」(ゆかがぬるぬるしている). This soup is slimy「このスープはぬるぬるしている」(このスープはぬるぬるしている). The word can also convey a sense of discomfort or unpleasantness due to the texture.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

6962

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Regulate, Enforce

Reading

Kanji

取Take 締Tighten, Bind

Explanation

The Japanese verb '取り締まる (とりしまる)' primarily means 'to regulate' or 'to enforce'. It is often used in contexts where rules, laws, or policies are being strictly monitored or controlled. For example, it can refer to the enforcement of traffic laws or the regulation of corporate activities. Example sentences: The police enforce the law「警察は法律を取り締まる」(けいさつはほうりつをとりしまる). The company regulates its employees' behavior「会社は従業員の行動を取り締まる」(かいしゃはじゅうぎょういんのこうどうをとりしまる).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6963

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Loosen

Reading

Kanji

緩Easy, Loose

Explanation

The Japanese verb '緩める (ゆるめる)' means 'to loosen' or 'to relax'. It is used to describe the action of making something less tight, less strict, or less intense. This verb can be applied to physical objects, such as loosening a knot, or to abstract concepts, such as relaxing rules or tension. For example: Please loosen the rope「ロープを緩めてください」(ロープをゆるめてください). The government decided to relax the regulations「政府は規制を緩めることに決めた」(せいふはきせいをゆるめることにきめた). It can also be used metaphorically, such as easing one's mind or reducing pressure.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6964

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gentle

Reading

Kanji

緩Easy, Loose

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '緩やか (ゆるやか)' means 'gentle' and is used to describe something that is not steep, intense, or strict. It can refer to physical slopes, such as a gentle hill, or abstract concepts, like a relaxed pace or lenient rules. For example: The slope is gentle「その坂は緩やかだ」(そのさかはゆるやかだ). The rules are lenient「そのルールは緩やかだ」(そのルールはゆるやかだ). This word often conveys a sense of ease or moderation, making it suitable for describing things that are not extreme or harsh.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6965

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Whisky

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ウイスキー (uisukii)' refers to the alcoholic beverage 'whisky'. It is a loanword derived from English and is commonly used in Japan to refer to both domestic and imported whiskies. For example: I like whisky「ウイスキーが好きです」(ういすきーがすきです). This whisky is from Scotland「このウイスキーはスコットランド産です」(このういすきーはすこっとらんどさんです). The term is widely understood and used in both casual and formal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6966

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Skill, Memory

Reading

Kanji

覚Remember, Awake

Explanation

The Japanese noun '覚え (おぼえ)' has two distinct meanings. The first is 'memory', referring to the ability to recall or retain information. For example: I have no memory of that event「その出来事の覚えがない」(そのできごとのおぼえがない). The second meaning is 'skill', referring to one's proficiency or ability in a particular area. For example: He has great skill in cooking「彼は料理の覚えがいい」(かれはりょうりのおぼえがいい). The context in which '覚え' is used will determine which meaning is intended. It is important to note that while '覚え' can mean 'memory', it is not used in the same way as '記憶 (きおく)', which is a more formal term for memory.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6967

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fire

Reading

Kanji

火Fire 災Calamity

Explanation

The Japanese noun '火災 (かさい)' refers to a 'fire', specifically a destructive fire such as a building fire or wildfire. It is used in contexts where a fire causes damage or is an emergency situation. For example: The fire was extinguished quickly「火災はすぐに消し止められた」(かさいはすぐにけしとめられた). There was a fire in the building「ビルで火災があった」(ビルでかさいがあった). This term is commonly used in news reports, safety instructions, and emergency situations to describe fires that require intervention.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6968

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Empress

Reading

Kanji

皇Emperor 后Empress

Explanation

The Japanese noun '皇后 (こうごう)' refers to the 'empress', specifically the wife of the reigning emperor. This term is used in the context of the Japanese imperial family and carries a formal and respectful tone. For example: The empress attended the ceremony「皇后は式典に出席しました」(こうごうはしきてんにしゅっせきしました). The empress is known for her charity work「皇后は慈善活動で知られています」(こうごうはじぜんかつどうでしられています). This term is distinct from other titles like '皇太子妃 (こうたいしひ)' (crown princess) or '女帝 (じょてい)' (female emperor), as it specifically denotes the consort of the emperor.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6969

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dictionary

Reading

Kanji

辞Word, Resign 典Code, Rule

Explanation

The Japanese noun '辞典 (じてん)' refers to a 'dictionary', a reference book containing words and their meanings, often arranged alphabetically. It is commonly used for language learning or looking up definitions. For example: I bought a new dictionary「新しい辞典を買いました」(あたらしいじてんをかいました). This dictionary is very useful「この辞典はとても便利です」(このじてんはとてもべんりです). The word can also refer to specialized dictionaries, such as a kanji dictionary『漢字辞典』(かんじじてん).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6970

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Entrust

Reading

Kanji

託Entrust, Consign

Explanation

The Japanese verb '託する (たくする)' means 'to entrust' or 'to leave something to someone'. It is often used when someone delegates a task, responsibility, or decision to another person. This verb carries a nuance of trust and reliance. For example: I entrusted the decision to my friend「私はその決定を友人に託した」(わたしはそのけっていをゆうじんにたくした). He entrusted his will to his lawyer「彼は遺言を弁護士に託した」(かれはいごんをべんごしにたくした). This verb is typically used in formal or serious contexts, such as legal, business, or personal matters.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6971

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Slow, Cursed

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adjective 'のろい' has two distinct meanings depending on context. The first meaning is 'slow', referring to something or someone that moves or acts at a low speed. For example: this car is slow「この車はのろい」(このくるまはのろい). The second meaning is 'cursed', referring to something that is under a curse or has bad luck. For example: this place is cursed「この場所はのろい」(このばしょはのろい). It's important to note that the context will usually make it clear which meaning is intended, as these two meanings are unrelated.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Frequency

6972

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Loosen

Reading

Kanji

緩Easy, Loose

Explanation

The Japanese verb '緩む (ゆるむ)' means 'to loosen' or 'to slacken'. It describes something becoming less tight, less tense, or less strict. This verb can be used in both physical and abstract contexts. For example: The rope loosened「ロープが緩んだ」(ロープがゆるんだ). His expression softened「彼の表情が緩んだ」(かれのひょうじょうがゆるんだ). It can also describe a situation becoming less strict, such as rules or regulations: The rules have loosened「規則が緩んだ」(きそくがゆるんだ). Note that '緩む' often implies a gradual or natural process of becoming less tight or tense.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6973

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Abundant

Reading

Kanji

豊Plentiful

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '豊か (ゆたか)' means 'abundant' or 'rich'. It is used to describe something that is plentiful, bountiful, or full of resources. This can refer to material wealth, natural resources, or even abstract qualities like emotions or experiences. For example: This region has abundant nature「この地域は自然が豊かだ」(このちいきはしぜんがゆたかだ). She has a rich imagination「彼女は想像力が豊かだ」(かのじょはそうぞうりょくがゆたかだ). The word can also imply a sense of richness in quality or depth, such as in '豊かな人生 (ゆたかなじんせい)' (a fulfilling life).

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6974

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Identity

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'アイデンティティー (aidentitii)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'identity'. It refers to the characteristics, beliefs, or qualities that make a person or group unique. This term is often used in discussions about personal, cultural, or social identity. For example: She is searching for her identity「彼女は自分のアイデンティティーを探している」(かのじょはじぶんのアイデンティティーをさがしている). Cultural identity is important「文化的なアイデンティティーは大切です」(ぶんかてきなアイデンティティーはたいせつです). The word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, particularly in psychology, sociology, and everyday conversations about self-awareness.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6975

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Officer

Reading

Kanji

将Leader, Commander 校School

Explanation

The Japanese noun '将校 (しょうこう)' refers to a military officer, typically in the context of the army or navy. It is used to describe someone who holds a commissioned rank in the armed forces. For example: He is a high-ranking officer「彼は高位の将校です」(かれはこういのしょうこうです). The officer gave the command「将校が命令を出した」(しょうこうがめいれいをだした). This term is specific to military contexts and does not apply to civilian or police officers.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6976

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stand

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'スタンド (すたんど)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'stand'. It can refer to various types of stands, such as a lamp stand, a microphone stand, or a stand for holding items. For example: Please place the microphone on the stand「マイクをスタンドに置いてください」(まいくをすたんどにおいてください). The lamp stand is broken「ランプのスタンドが壊れています」(らんぷのすたんどがこわれています). This word is commonly used in contexts where something needs to be supported or held in place.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6977

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Property

Reading

Kanji

物Thing 件Matter, Affair

Explanation

The Japanese noun '物件 (ぶっけん)' refers to 'property' in the sense of real estate or a piece of real estate. It is commonly used when talking about buying, selling, or renting houses, apartments, or land. For example: I found a good property「良い物件を見つけた」(いいぶっけんをみつけた). This property is for sale「この物件は売り出し中です」(このぶっけんはうりだしちゅうです). The term is often used in real estate contexts and can refer to both residential and commercial properties.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6978

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wall, Fence

Reading

Kanji

塀Wall, Fence

Explanation

The Japanese noun '塀 (へい)' refers to a fence or wall, typically used to enclose or divide spaces. It is commonly seen around properties, gardens, or buildings. The word can describe both low fences and tall walls, depending on the context. For example: The house is surrounded by a high wall「その家は高い塀に囲まれている」(そのいえはたかいへいにかこまれている). There is a wooden fence around the garden「庭の周りに木の塀がある」(にわのまわりにきのへいがある). Note that '塀' often implies a man-made structure, distinguishing it from natural barriers.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6979

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Included

Reading

Kanji

込Put in, Crowded

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '込み (こみ)' is used to indicate that something is included or bundled together. It often implies that the item or service mentioned comes with additional features or components. For example: tax included「税込み」(ぜいこみ). This suffix is commonly used in contexts like pricing, services, or packages to clarify what is included. Another example: service charge included「サービス料込み」(サービスりょうこみ). It can also be used metaphorically, as in 'effort included'「努力込み」(どりょくこみ), implying that effort is part of the process.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6980

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Chaotic, Absurd

Reading

Kanji

目Eye 茶Tea 苦Suffer

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '目茶苦茶 (めちゃくちゃ)' is used to describe something that is extremely chaotic, disordered, or absurd. It can refer to physical states, situations, or even abstract concepts. For example: The room was in complete chaos「部屋は目茶苦茶だった」(へやはめちゃくちゃだった). His explanation was completely absurd「彼の説明は目茶苦茶だった」(かれのせつめいはめちゃくちゃだった). This word is often used in casual conversation and carries a strong emphasis on the extreme nature of the disorder or absurdity.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6981

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hopping

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'ぴょんぴょん (ぴょんぴょん)' describes the action of hopping or jumping repeatedly, often in a light or bouncy manner. It is commonly used to depict the movement of small animals like rabbits or frogs, or to describe someone or something moving energetically. For example: The rabbit is hopping「うさぎがぴょんぴょん跳ねている」(うさぎがぴょんぴょんはねている). The child is jumping around「子供がぴょんぴょん跳び回っている」(こどもがぴょんぴょんとびまわっている). This word is onomatopoeic and conveys a sense of lightness and repetition in movement.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

6982

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Worker

Reading

Kanji

労Labor 働Work 者Someone

Explanation

The Japanese noun '労働者 (ろうどうしゃ)' refers to a 'worker' or 'laborer'. It is a general term used to describe someone who performs physical or mental work, often in exchange for wages. This word is commonly used in contexts related to employment, labor rights, and workplace discussions. For example: The workers are on strike「労働者がストライキをしている」(ろうどうしゃがストライキをしている). Many workers commute by train「多くの労働者が電車で通勤する」(おおくのろうどうしゃがでんしゃでつうきんする). The term can apply to various types of workers, including factory workers, office workers, or manual laborers, and is neutral in tone.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6983

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Work

Reading

Kanji

労Labor 働Work

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '労働 (ろうどう)' refers to 'work' or 'labor', specifically in the context of physical or mental effort exerted to achieve a purpose, often in a professional or industrial setting. It is commonly used in discussions about employment, labor rights, or economic activities. For example: He works hard every day「彼は毎日労働する」(かれはまいにちろうどうする). Labor conditions are improving「労働条件が改善されている」(ろうどうじょうけんがいぜんされている). The word can also appear in compounds like '労働者 (ろうどうしゃ)' (worker) or '労働時間 (ろうどうじかん)' (working hours).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6984

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fatigue

Reading

Kanji

疲Tire, Exhausted 労Labor

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '疲労 (ひろう)' means 'fatigue'. It refers to a state of physical or mental exhaustion, often resulting from prolonged stress, overwork, or lack of rest. This term is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to describe tiredness or weariness. For example: I feel fatigue after working all day「一日中働いて疲労を感じる」(いちにちじゅうはたらいてひろうをかんじる). Prolonged fatigue can affect your health「長期間の疲労は健康に影響する」(ちょうきかんのひろうはけんこうにえいきょうする). The word can also be used in medical or technical contexts to describe material fatigue, such as in '金属疲労 (きんぞくひろう) (metal fatigue)'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6985

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Labor, Effort

Reading

Kanji

労Labor 力Power

Explanation

The Japanese noun '労力 (ろうりょく)' refers to the physical or mental effort expended to accomplish a task. It can also denote the labor or manpower required for a specific job or project. This word is often used in contexts involving work, construction, or any activity that requires significant exertion. For example: This project requires a lot of effort「このプロジェクトは多くの労力を必要とする」(このプロジェクトはおおくのろうりょくをひつようとする). We saved labor by using machines「機械を使って労力を節約した」(きかいをつかってろうりょくをせつやくした). The word emphasizes the amount of work or energy invested in achieving something.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6986

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Brush

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ブラシ (burashi)' means 'brush'. It is a katakana loanword derived from the English word 'brush', and it refers to any tool with bristles used for cleaning, grooming, or painting. It is commonly used in contexts like hairbrushes, toothbrushes, or paintbrushes. For example: I bought a new brush「新しいブラシを買いました」(あたらしいブラシをかいました). Please clean the table with this brush「このブラシでテーブルを掃除してください」(このブラシでテーブルをそうじしてください). The word is versatile and can refer to brushes of various types and purposes.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6987

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Poor

Reading

Kanji

貧Poor 乏Scanty, Scarce 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '貧乏人 (びんぼうにん)' refers to a 'poor person' or someone who lacks financial resources. It is often used to describe someone living in poverty or with limited means. The term can carry a neutral or slightly negative connotation depending on the context. For example: He is a poor person「彼は貧乏人だ」(かれはびんぼうにんだ). Many poor people live in this area「この地域には貧乏人が多い」(このちいきにはびんぼうにんがおおい). The word is composed of '貧乏 (びんぼう)', meaning 'poverty', and '人 (にん)', meaning 'person'. It is important to use this term carefully, as it can be sensitive or offensive in certain contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6988

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Landlord

Reading

Kanji

地Ground 主Master

Explanation

The Japanese noun '地主 (じぬし)' refers to a 'landlord', specifically someone who owns land or property and rents it out to others. This term is often used in the context of real estate or agriculture, where the landlord may lease land to farmers or tenants. For example: The landlord owns many fields「地主は多くの畑を持っている」(じぬしはおおくのはたけをもっている). The tenant pays rent to the landlord「借り手は地主に家賃を払う」(かりてはじぬしにやちんをはらう). This term can also carry historical or cultural connotations, as land ownership has been a significant aspect of Japanese society.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6989

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Maid

Reading

Kanji

女Woman 中Center

Explanation

The Japanese noun '女中 (じょちゅう)' refers to a female domestic worker or maid, typically employed in households to perform cleaning, cooking, and other household tasks. Historically, this term was commonly used in Japan, but it has become somewhat outdated and may carry a slightly old-fashioned or hierarchical connotation in modern usage. For example: The maid cleaned the room「女中が部屋を掃除した」(じょちゅうがへやをそうじした). She worked as a maid in a wealthy family「彼女は裕福な家で女中として働いていた」(かのじょはゆうふくないえでじょちゅうとしてはたらいていた). In contemporary contexts, terms like '家政婦 (かせいふ)' or 'ハウスキーパー' are more commonly used to refer to domestic workers.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6990

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Delivery

Reading

Kanji

届Report, Deliver

Explanation

The Japanese noun '届け (とどける)' refers to the act of delivering or submitting something, often used in contexts like delivering a package or submitting a formal document. It can also imply the completion of a delivery process. For example: I received the delivery「届けを受け取りました」(とどけをうけとりました). Please submit the application form「申請書を届けてください」(しんせいしょをとどけてください). This word is commonly used in both everyday and formal situations, emphasizing the action of bringing something to its intended recipient or destination.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6991

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Food, Hood

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'フード (fuudo)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'hood', referring to a covering for the head and neck, often attached to a coat or jacket. For example: She pulled up her hood「彼女はフードをかぶった」(かのじょはフードをかぶった). The second meaning is 'food', referring to items consumed for nourishment. This usage is often seen in loanwords or casual contexts. For example: This food is delicious「このフードはおいしい」(このフードはおいしい). The context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6992

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shizuoka

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'シズオカ' (Shizuoka) refers to a prefecture located in the Chūbu region of Japan, known for its scenic beauty, including Mount Fuji, tea plantations, and hot springs. It is also the name of the capital city of Shizuoka Prefecture. Example sentences: I visited Shizuoka last summer「去年の夏にシズオカを訪れました」(きょねんのなつにシズオカをおとずれました). Shizuoka is famous for green tea「シズオカは緑茶で有名です」(シズオカはりょくちゃでゆうめいです).

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

6993

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Seoul

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'ソウル (souru)' refers to 'Seoul', the capital city of South Korea. This word is a direct transliteration of the English name 'Seoul' into katakana, which is commonly used for foreign names and places. For example: I went to Seoul last year「去年ソウルに行きました」(きょねんソウルにいきました). Seoul is a beautiful city「ソウルは美しい街です」(ソウルはうつくしいまちです). The word is used in the same context as in English, referring to the city itself or anything related to it.

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

6994

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Treat, Behave

Reading

Kanji

振Shake, Swing 舞Dance

Explanation

The Japanese verb '振る舞う (ふるまう)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to behave' or 'to conduct oneself', often referring to how a person acts in a particular situation. For example: He behaved like a child「彼は子供のように振る舞った」(かれはこどものようにふるまった). The second meaning is 'to treat' or 'to entertain', often used when someone provides food, drinks, or hospitality to others. For example: She treated us to dinner「彼女は私たちに夕食を振る舞った」(かのじょはわたしたちにゆうしょくをふるまった). The verb can also imply a sense of generosity or acting in a way that is fitting for a situation. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6995

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Unhappy

Reading

Kanji

不Not 幸Happiness

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '不幸せ (ふしあわせ)' means 'unhappy'. It describes a state of not being happy or content, often due to unfavorable circumstances or emotional distress. This word is commonly used to express a lack of happiness in a general sense, whether it pertains to life, relationships, or specific situations. For example: She looks unhappy「彼女は不幸せそうだ」(かのじょはふしあわせそうだ). His life seems unhappy「彼の人生は不幸せだ」(かれのじんせいはふしあわせだ). Note that '不幸せ' is often used in contexts where the lack of happiness is noticeable or significant, and it carries a slightly more emotional weight compared to its antonym '幸せ (しあわせ)' (happy).

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6996

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mayonnaise

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'マヨネーズ (mayoneezu)' refers to 'mayonnaise', a thick, creamy condiment made from oil, egg yolks, and vinegar or lemon juice. In Japan, mayonnaise is a popular condiment used in a variety of dishes, such as okonomiyaki, takoyaki, and sandwiches. Japanese mayonnaise often has a slightly sweeter and tangier flavor compared to Western varieties. Example sentences: I love mayonnaise「マヨネーズが大好きです」(まよねーずがだいすきです). Please add mayonnaise to the salad「サラダにマヨネーズをかけてください」(さらだにまよねーずをかけてください).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6997

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Model

Reading

Kanji

模Imitation 範Model, Pattern

Explanation

The Japanese noun '模範 (もはん)' means 'model' or 'example'. It refers to a standard or pattern that serves as a guide for behavior, actions, or performance. This word is often used in contexts where someone or something is being held up as an ideal to emulate. For example: He is a model student「彼は模範的な学生です」(かれはもはんてきながくせいです). Follow the model example「模範に従ってください」(もはんにしたがってください). The term can also be used in professional or educational settings to describe exemplary conduct or work.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6998

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Low pressure

Reading

Kanji

低Low 気Spirit 圧Pressure

Explanation

The Japanese noun '低気圧 (ていきあつ)' refers to a 'low-pressure system' in meteorology. It is commonly used to describe weather conditions associated with such systems, which often bring cloudy skies, rain, and sometimes storms. In a more figurative sense, it can also describe a tense or oppressive atmosphere in social or emotional contexts. For example: The low-pressure system is approaching「低気圧が近づいている」(ていきあつがちかづいている). The meeting had a low-pressure atmosphere「会議は低気圧な雰囲気だった」(かいぎはていきあつなふんいきだった).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6999

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Careless, Sloppy

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adjective 'だらしない (darashinai)' primarily means 'sloppy' or 'careless'. It is used to describe someone or something that lacks discipline, tidiness, or attention to detail. This word often carries a negative connotation and can be used to criticize someone's appearance, behavior, or work. For example: His room is so sloppy「彼の部屋はだらしない」(かれのへやはだらしない). She is careless with her belongings「彼女は持ち物をだらしない」(かのじょはもちものをだらしない). The word can also imply a lack of self-control or moral discipline, as in: He is careless with money「彼はお金にだらしない」(かれはおかねにだらしない).

Part Of Speech

adjective

Frequency

7000

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting