言Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Frequency of Use

word

Meaning

Police box

Reading

Kanji

番Turn 交Mix

Explanation

The Japanese noun '交番 (こうばん)' refers to a small neighborhood police station, commonly found in urban areas of Japan. These police boxes serve as a local point of contact for law enforcement and community safety. They are typically staffed by one or more police officers who assist with directions, lost items, and minor incidents. For example: I asked for directions at the police box「交番で道を聞きました」(こうばんでみちをききました). The police box is on the corner「交番は角にあります」(こうばんはかどにあります).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

801

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

White

Reading

Kanji

白White

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '白い (しろい)' means 'white'. It is used to describe something that is white in color. This adjective can be applied to objects, animals, or even abstract concepts. For example: the snow is white「雪は白い」(ゆきはしろい). Her dress is white「彼女のドレスは白い」(かのじょのドレスはしろい). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe purity or innocence, as in '白い心 (しろいこころ) (pure heart)'. It is important to note that '白い' is often used when modifying a noun, as in '白い猫 (しろいねこ) (white cat)'.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

802

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Expense

Reading

Kanji

費Expense

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '費 (ひ)' means 'expense' or 'cost'. It is commonly attached to nouns to indicate the cost or expenditure related to that noun. For example, '生活費 (せいかつひ)' means 'living expenses', and '交通費 (こうつうひ)' means 'transportation costs'. This suffix is often used in formal or financial contexts. Example sentences: The company covers transportation costs「会社が交通費を負担する」(かいしゃがこうつうひをふたんする). Living expenses are high in Tokyo「東京では生活費が高い」(とうきょうではせいかつひがたかい).

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

803

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Address

Reading

Kanji

地Ground 番Turn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '番地 (ばんち)' refers to a specific part of an address, typically the block or lot number in a Japanese address system. It is used to identify the precise location of a building or property within a neighborhood. For example: What is your address?「あなたの番地は何ですか？」(あなたのばんちはなんですか？). The address is 3-5-2「番地は3-5-2です」(ばんちは3-5-2です). Note that '番地' is often used in conjunction with other address components like the district name and street name to form a complete address.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

804

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hotel

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ホテル (hoteru)' means 'hotel'. This word refers to a commercial establishment providing lodging, meals, and other guest services. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: I stayed at a hotel「ホテルに泊まりました」(ホテルにとまりました). The hotel is near the station「ホテルは駅の近くです」(ホテルはえきのちかくです). The word 'ホテル' is a loanword from English, and it is written in katakana to reflect its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

805

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Position, Standpoint

Reading

Kanji

立Stand 場Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '立場 (たちば)' refers to one's position, standpoint, or situation in a given context. It can describe a physical position, but more commonly, it refers to a social, professional, or moral stance. For example: I understand your position「あなたの立場がわかります」(あなたのたちばがわかります). From a teacher's standpoint, this is unacceptable「教師の立場からこれは許せない」(きょうしのたちばからこれはゆるせない). The word is often used in discussions about perspectives, roles, or responsibilities, emphasizing the context in which someone is situated.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

806

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Low

Reading

Kanji

低Low

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '低い (ひくい)' means 'low'. It is used to describe something that has a relatively small height, level, or position. This can refer to physical objects, such as buildings or mountains, as well as abstract concepts like volume, temperature, or status. For example: the table is low「テーブルが低い」(てーぶるがひくい). His voice is low「彼の声は低い」(かれのこえはひくい). The temperature is low today「今日は気温が低い」(きょうはきおんがひくい). This adjective is often used in comparisons, such as 'lower than' (より低い).

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

807

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Each other

Reading

Kanji

互Mutual

Explanation

The Japanese noun '互い (たがい)' means 'each other' or 'mutual'. It is used to describe a reciprocal relationship or action between two or more parties. This word is often used in contexts where the focus is on the interaction or relationship between individuals or groups. For example: They help each other「彼らは互いに助け合う」(かれらはたがいにたすけあう). We respect each other's opinions「私たちは互いの意見を尊重する」(わたしたちはたがいのいけんをそんちょうする). The word can also be used in a more abstract sense to describe mutual feelings or characteristics, as in 'mutual understanding'「互いの理解」(たがいのりかい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

808

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Toilet

Reading

Kanji

便Convenience 所Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '便所 (べんじょ)' refers to a 'toilet' or 'restroom'. It is a somewhat old-fashioned or blunt term, often used in casual or informal contexts. While it is still understood, it is less commonly used in modern Japanese compared to more polite terms like 'トイレ (といれ)' or 'お手洗い (おてあらい)'. Example sentences: Where is the toilet?「便所はどこですか？」(べんじょはどこですか？). The toilet is over there「便所はあそこです」(べんじょはあそこです). Note that this word can sometimes carry a slightly crude or humorous tone, so it is best used with caution in formal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

809

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Remember

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 思Think

Explanation

The Japanese verb '思い出す (おもいだす)' means 'to remember' or 'to recall'. It is used when something that was forgotten or not thought about for a while comes back to one's mind. This verb is often used in contexts where a memory, thought, or feeling is brought back to consciousness. For example: I remembered my childhood「私は子供の頃を思い出した」(わたしはこどものころをおもいだした). He suddenly remembered the promise「彼は突然その約束を思い出した」(かれはとつぜんそのやくそくをおもいだした). The verb can also be used in the form '思い出して (おもいだして)' to mean 'remember to do something', as in 'Remember to call me「私に電話するのを思い出して」(わたしにでんわするのをおもいだして)'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

810

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Permit, Forgive

Reading

Kanji

許Permit, Allow

Explanation

The Japanese verb '許す (ゆるす)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to forgive,' which refers to ceasing to feel resentment or anger toward someone for an offense or mistake. For example: I forgive you「あなたを許す」(あなたをゆるす). The second meaning is 'to permit' or 'to allow,' which refers to giving someone permission to do something. For example: The teacher permitted the students to leave early「先生は生徒たちに早く帰ることを許した」(せんせいはせいとたちにはやくかえることをゆるした). The verb can also imply tolerating or overlooking something, depending on the context. It is commonly used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

811

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Music

Reading

Kanji

音Sound 楽Music, Pleasure

Explanation

The Japanese noun '音楽 (おんがく)' means 'music'. It refers to the art form and cultural activity that involves organized sound, rhythm, and melody. This word is commonly used in contexts related to listening to, creating, or performing music. For example: I love music「音楽が大好きです」(おんがくがだいすきです). She studies music at university「彼女は大学で音楽を勉強しています」(かのじょはだいがくでおんがくをべんきょうしています). The word can also be used in compound terms, such as '音楽会 (おんがくかい)' (music concert) or '音楽家 (おんがくか)' (musician).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

812

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Surname

Reading

Kanji

名Name 字Character

Explanation

The Japanese noun '名字 (みょうじ)' refers to a person's surname or family name. In Japan, the surname typically comes before the given name, and it is an important part of personal identity. This term is commonly used in formal contexts, such as when filling out official documents or introducing oneself. For example: What is your surname?「あなたの名字は何ですか？」(あなたのみょうじはなんですか？). His surname is Tanaka「彼の名字は田中です」(かれのみょうじはたなかです). It is important to note that '名字' is often used interchangeably with '姓 (せい)', though '名字' can sometimes carry a slightly more formal or traditional nuance.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

813

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Osaka

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'オオサカ (oosaka)' refers to the city of Osaka, which is a major economic hub and the second-largest metropolitan area in Japan. It is located in the Kansai region on the island of Honshu. Osaka is known for its modern architecture, nightlife, and hearty street food. Example sentences include: I went to Osaka「オオサカに行きました」(おおさかにいきました). Osaka is famous for takoyaki「オオサカはたこやきで有名です」(おおさかはたこやきでゆうめいです).

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

814

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fall

Reading

Kanji

落Fall

Explanation

The Japanese verb '落ちる (おちる)' primarily means 'to fall'. It is used to describe the action of something moving downward, typically rapidly and freely, under the force of gravity. This can apply to physical objects, such as leaves falling from a tree, or abstract concepts, like a person's spirits falling. For example: The apple fell from the tree「りんごが木から落ちた」(りんごがきからおちた). His grades fell「彼の成績が落ちた」(かれのせいせきがおちた). Additionally, '落ちる' can be used in various contexts such as failing an exam (試験に落ちる - しけんにおちる) or a trap being set (罠に落ちる - わなにおちる), showing its versatility in both literal and metaphorical uses.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

815

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Okay

Reading

Kanji

大Big 夫Man, Husband 丈Stout, Length

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '大丈夫 (だいじょうぶ)' means 'okay' or 'all right'. It is commonly used to express that something is fine, safe, or not a problem. It can also be used to reassure someone or to confirm that everything is going well. For example: Are you okay?「大丈夫ですか？」(だいじょうぶですか？). It's okay, don't worry「大丈夫、心配しないで」(だいじょうぶ、しんぱいしないで). This word is versatile and can be used in various contexts, such as checking on someone's well-being, confirming the safety of a situation, or reassuring someone about a potential concern.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

816

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Town

Reading

Kanji

町Town

Explanation

The Japanese noun '町 (まち)' refers to a 'town' or a smaller urban area, typically larger than a village but smaller than a city. It is commonly used to describe a populated area with a sense of community. For example: I live in a small town「私は小さな町に住んでいます」(わたしはちいさなまちにすんでいます). This town is very quiet「この町はとても静かです」(このまちはとてもしずかです). The word can also refer to a specific district or neighborhood within a larger city, such as 'Ginza is a famous district in Tokyo'「銀座は東京の有名な町です」(ぎんざはとうきょうのゆうめいなまちです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

817

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

King

Reading

Kanji

王King

Explanation

The Japanese noun '王 (おう)' means 'king'. It refers to a male monarch or ruler of a kingdom, often holding the highest authority. This term is used in both historical and modern contexts, such as in fairy tales, history, or even metaphorically. For example: The king ruled the country「王は国を治めた」(おうはくにをおさめた). He is the king of pop music「彼はポップミュージックの王だ」(かれはぽっぷみゅーじっくのおうだ). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '王様 (おうさま)' (king, with a more respectful tone) or '王冠 (おうかん)' (crown).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

818

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Display

Reading

Kanji

表Surface, Express 示Show, Indicate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '表示 (ひょうじ)' means 'display'. It refers to the act of showing or presenting information, data, or images, often on a screen or sign. This word is commonly used in contexts related to technology, signage, or visual representation. For example: The screen displays the temperature「画面に温度が表示されている」(がめんにおんどがひょうじされている). Please check the display for the next train「次の電車の表示を確認してください」(つぎのでんしゃのひょうじをかくにんしてください). It can also refer to the indication or representation of something, such as a warning or status.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

819

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Never

Reading

Kanji

決Decide

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '決して (けっして)' means 'never' and is used to strongly emphasize that something will absolutely not happen or is not true. It is often used in negative sentences to reinforce the negation. For example: I will never forget your kindness「決してあなたの親切を忘れません」(けっしてあなたのしんせつをわすれません). This is never acceptable「これは決して許されません」(これはけっしてゆるされません). Note that '決して' is typically paired with negative verb forms to convey its meaning effectively.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

820

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Repeat

Reading

Kanji

繰Reel, Spin 返Return

Explanation

The Japanese verb '繰り返す (くりかえす)' means 'to repeat'. It is used to describe the action of doing something again or multiple times. This verb can be applied to various contexts, such as repeating a task, a phrase, or an event. For example: Please repeat after me「私の後について繰り返してください」(わたしのあとについてくりかえしてください). History repeats itself「歴史は繰り返す」(れきしはくりかえす). The verb can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as repeating a mistake or a pattern. It is important to note that '繰り返す' often implies a deliberate or conscious repetition, rather than something happening by chance.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

821

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Breakfast

Reading

Kanji

飯Cooked rice, Food 朝Morning 御Honorable, General honorific term

Explanation

The Japanese noun '朝御飯 (あさごはん)' means 'breakfast'. This word is a combination of '朝 (あさ)', meaning 'morning', and '御飯 (ごはん)', meaning 'meal' or 'rice'. It specifically refers to the first meal of the day, typically eaten in the morning. Example sentences: I eat breakfast every morning「私は毎朝朝御飯を食べる」(わたしはまいあさあさごはんをたべる). What did you have for breakfast?「朝御飯は何を食べましたか？」(あさごはんはなにをたべましたか？). This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and is essential for discussing daily routines.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

822

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Profit, Benefit

Reading

Kanji

益Profit, Benefit 利Profit, Advantage

Explanation

The Japanese noun '利益 (りえき)' can mean either 'profit' or 'benefit', depending on the context. When referring to 'profit', it is often used in business or financial contexts to describe monetary gain. For example: The company made a large profit「その会社は大きな利益を得た」(そのかいしゃはおおきなりえきをえた). When referring to 'benefit', it is used to describe an advantage or positive outcome, often in a more general or non-monetary sense. For example: This policy will bring benefits to society「この政策は社会に利益をもたらす」(このせいさくはしゃかいにりえきをもたらす). The word can be used in both formal and informal settings, but it is more commonly encountered in formal or written contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

823

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shopping

Reading

Kanji

買Buy 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '買い物 (かいもの)' means 'shopping'. It refers to the act of purchasing goods or items, typically at stores or markets. This word is commonly used in everyday conversations and can be applied to various shopping contexts, such as grocery shopping, clothes shopping, or online shopping. For example: I went shopping「買い物に行きました」(かいものにいきました). Shopping is fun「買い物は楽しい」(かいものはたのしい). It's important to note that '買い物' is often used with verbs like 'する' (to do) or '行く' (to go) to form phrases like '買い物をする' (to do shopping) or '買い物に行く' (to go shopping).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

824

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Science

Reading

Kanji

科Section, Department 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '科学 (かがく)' means 'science'. It refers to the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment. This term is commonly used in academic, professional, and everyday contexts to discuss scientific fields, research, or principles. For example: Science is important「科学は大切です」(かがくはたいせつです). He studies science「彼は科学を勉強しています」(かれはかがくをべんきょうしています). The word can also appear in compound terms like '科学者 (かがくしゃ)' (scientist) or '科学技術 (かがくぎじゅつ)' (science and technology).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

825

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Camp

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'キャンプ (kyanpu)' refers to the activity of camping or setting up a temporary outdoor shelter. It is often used in contexts related to outdoor activities, leisure, or survival situations. For example: We went camping last weekend「先週末キャンプに行った」(せんしゅうまつキャンプにいった). They are camping in the mountains「彼らは山でキャンプしている」(かれらはやまでキャンプしている). The word can also refer to the campsite itself, as in 'キャンプ場 (キャンプじょう) (campsite)'. It is a loanword from English, and its usage is quite common in modern Japanese.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

826

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Eventually

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'やがて' means 'eventually' or 'before long'. It is used to indicate that something will happen after some time has passed, often with a sense of inevitability. It can also imply a gradual progression towards a certain outcome. For example: He will eventually understand「彼はやがて理解するだろう」(かれはやがてりかいするだろう). The flowers will bloom before long「花はやがて咲くだろう」(はなはやがてさくだろう). Note that 'やがて' carries a slightly poetic or formal tone and is often used in written language or formal speech.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

827

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sightseeing

Reading

Kanji

見See 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '見物 (けんぶつ)' primarily means 'sightseeing' or 'watching'. It refers to the act of observing or visiting places of interest, such as tourist attractions, events, or performances. This word is often used in contexts where someone is going out to see something noteworthy or entertaining. For example: We went sightseeing in Kyoto「京都で見物をしました」(きょうとでけんぶつをしました). Watching a kabuki performance was fascinating「歌舞伎の見物はとても面白かった」(かぶきのけんぶつはとてもおもしろかった). The word can also imply a sense of leisurely observation or enjoyment, making it distinct from more formal or academic observation.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

828

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Older brother

Reading

Kanji

兄Older brother

Explanation

The Japanese noun '兄 (あに)' means 'older brother'. It is used to refer to one's own elder brother in a family context. This term is typically used when speaking about or to one's own brother, and it carries a sense of respect and familiarity. For example: My older brother is kind「私の兄は優しい」(わたしのあにはやさしい). I asked my older brother for help「兄に助けを求めた」(あににたすけをもとめた). It's important to note that '兄' is used specifically for one's own older brother, and when referring to someone else's older brother, the term 'お兄さん (おにいさん)' is more appropriate.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

829

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Religion

Reading

Kanji

教Teach 宗Religion

Explanation

The Japanese noun '宗教 (しゅうきょう)' means 'religion'. It refers to a system of beliefs, practices, and worship centered around a higher power or spiritual principles. This word is commonly used in discussions about faith, spirituality, or religious practices. For example: He studies religion「彼は宗教を勉強しています」(かれはしゅうきょうをべんきょうしています). Different religions coexist in this country「この国ではさまざまな宗教が共存しています」(このくにではさまざまなしゅうきょうがきょうぞんしています). The word can also be used in contexts like 'religious freedom' (宗教の自由, しゅうきょうのじゆう) or 'religious conflict' (宗教的対立, しゅうきょうてきたいりつ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

830

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rotate

Reading

Kanji

回Revolve, Times (counter for occurrences)

Explanation

The Japanese verb '回る (まわる)' primarily means 'to rotate' or 'to revolve'. It is used to describe the action of something moving in a circular or spinning motion. This verb can be applied to physical objects, such as wheels or planets, as well as abstract concepts like time or events. For example: the earth rotates around the sun「地球は太陽の周りを回る」(ちきゅうはたいようのまわりをまわる). The fan is spinning「扇風機が回っている」(せんぷうきがまわっている). Additionally, '回る' can also imply going around a place, as in 'to tour' or 'to make rounds', for example: he went around the city「彼は街を回った」(かれはまちをまわった).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

831

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Forgotten item

Reading

Kanji

物Thing 忘Forget

Explanation

The Japanese noun '忘れ物 (わすれもの)' means 'forgotten item' or 'something left behind'. It refers to an object that a person has accidentally forgotten to take with them, often used in situations like public transportation, restaurants, or schools. For example: Did you forget something? 「忘れ物はありませんか？」 (わすれものはありませんか？). I left my umbrella on the train 「電車に傘を忘れ物した」 (でんしゃにかさをわすれものした). The word is commonly used in announcements or reminders to ensure people do not leave personal items behind.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

832

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cause, Wake

Reading

Kanji

起Wake up

Explanation

The Japanese verb '起こす (おこす)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to wake someone up', as in: I woke my brother up early「私は弟を早く起こした」(わたしはおとうとをはやくおこした). The second meaning is 'to cause' or 'to bring about', often used in contexts where something is initiated or triggered, such as: The news caused a big reaction「そのニュースは大きな反応を起こした」(そのニュースはおおきなはんのうをおこした). Note that the verb can also imply starting something, like a movement or event, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

833

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weight

Reading

Kanji

重Heavy

Explanation

The Japanese noun '重さ (おもさ)' means 'weight'. It refers to the measure of how heavy something is. This word is commonly used in contexts involving physical objects, such as measuring the weight of items or discussing the heaviness of something. For example: The weight of this box is heavy「この箱の重さは重い」(このはこのおもさはおもい). I can't lift it because of its weight「その重さで持ち上げられない」(そのおもさでもちあげられない). It can also be used metaphorically to describe the seriousness or burden of a situation, though this is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

834

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Beautiful, Clean

Reading

Kanji

奇Strange, Unusual 麗Beautiful, Lovely

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '奇麗 (きれい)' can mean both 'clean' and 'beautiful', depending on the context. When used to describe cleanliness, it refers to something being free from dirt or clutter. For example: The room is clean「部屋は奇麗です」(へやはきれいです). When used to describe beauty, it refers to something or someone being aesthetically pleasing. For example: She is beautiful「彼女は奇麗です」(かのじょはきれいです). The word can also be used to describe something as neat or tidy, such as handwriting: Your handwriting is neat「あなたの字は奇麗です」(あなたのじはきれいです). It's important to note that '奇麗' is often written in hiragana as 'きれい' in modern Japanese.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

835

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Usual

Reading

Kanji

常Usual, Normal

Explanation

The Japanese noun '常 (つね)' means 'usual' or 'normal'. It refers to something that is regular, customary, or unchanging. This word is often used to describe a state of being that is consistent or habitual. For example: That's the usual way「それが常だ」(それがつねだ). He is always calm, as usual「彼は常に落ち着いている」(かれはつねにおちついている). The word can also imply a sense of permanence or something that is always true, as in '常の理 (つねのり) (the usual principle)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

836

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Delivery

Reading

Kanji

達Attain, Plural 配Distribute

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '配達 (はいたつ)' refers to the act of delivering goods, mail, or packages to a specified location. It is commonly used in contexts related to postal services, food delivery, or courier services. For example: The delivery arrived「配達が届きました」(はいたつがとどきました). I ordered pizza delivery「ピザの配達を注文しました」(ぴざのはいたつをちゅうもんしました). The word is often used in compound phrases like '配達員 (はいたついん)' (delivery person) or '配達サービス (はいたつサービス)' (delivery service).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

837

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Winning bid

Reading

Kanji

札Tag, Bill 落Fall

Explanation

The Japanese noun '落札 (らくさつ)' refers to the act of winning a bid, typically in an auction. It is commonly used in contexts involving auctions, tenders, or competitive bidding processes. For example: He won the bid for the painting「彼はその絵の落札をした」(かれはそのえのらくさつをした). The company secured the contract through a successful bid「その会社は落札によって契約を獲得した」(そのかいしゃはらくさつによってけいやくをかくとくした). The term emphasizes the successful acquisition of an item or contract through competitive bidding.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

838

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

How

Reading

Kanji

如As, Likeness 何What

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '如何に (いかに)' means 'how' and is used to inquire about the manner, degree, or extent of something. It often carries a formal or literary tone and is commonly used in written language or formal speech. For example: How did you solve the problem?「如何にその問題を解決しましたか？」(いかにそのもんだいをかいけつしましたか？). How important is this decision?「如何にこの決定が重要ですか？」(いかにこのけっていがじゅうようですか？). This adverb can also be used to express surprise or emphasis, as in 'How amazing!「如何に素晴らしい！」(いかにすばらしい！)'.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

839

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Worry

Reading

Kanji

心Heart 配Distribute

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '心配 (しんぱい)' means 'worry' or 'concern'. It is used to express anxiety or unease about something that might happen or has happened. It can be used as a noun or as part of a verb phrase, such as '心配する (しんぱいする)' meaning 'to worry'. For example: I worry about my son「息子を心配しています」(むすこをしんぱいしています). Don't worry about it「それを心配しないで」(それをしんぱいしないで). This word is commonly used in everyday conversation to express concern for others or oneself.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

840

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stone

Reading

Kanji

石Stone

Explanation

The Japanese noun '石 (いし)' means 'stone'. This word is used to refer to a small piece of rock or a mineral substance. It can be used in various contexts, such as describing objects, natural formations, or even in idiomatic expressions. For example: I found a beautiful stone「きれいな石を見つけた」(きれいないしをみつけた). The stone is heavy「その石は重い」(そのいしはおもい). In Japanese culture, stones can also have symbolic meanings, such as in the context of gardens or traditional games like '石取り (いしとり)' (stone collecting).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

841

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Term

Reading

Kanji

項Clause, Paragraph

Explanation

The Japanese noun '項 (こう)' refers to a 'term' or 'clause' in a legal, mathematical, or logical context. It is often used in formal or technical writing to denote a specific part of a document, equation, or argument. For example: the terms of the contract「契約の項」(けいやくのこう). This term is important in the equation「この項は方程式で重要です」(このこうはほうていしきでじゅうようです). The word can also refer to a 'paragraph' or 'section' in a broader sense, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

842

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Center, Middle

Reading

Kanji

中Center 央Center

Explanation

The Japanese noun '中央 (ちゅうおう)' primarily means 'center' or 'middle'. It refers to the central part of something, whether it's a physical space, an organization, or a concept. For example: the center of the city「街の中央」(まちのちゅうおう). The middle of the room「部屋の中央」(へやのちゅうおう). It can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as the central government「中央政府」(ちゅうおうせいふ). The word is versatile and can be applied to various contexts where the concept of centrality is relevant.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

843

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Seeing off

Reading

Kanji

見See 送Send

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '見送り (みおくり)' refers to the act of seeing someone off, typically when they are departing, such as at a train station, airport, or when someone is leaving home. It conveys a sense of farewell and care. For example: I went to the station to see my friend off「友達を見送りに駅に行った」(ともだちをみおくりにえきにいった). They saw me off at the airport「彼らは空港で私を見送った」(かれらはくうこうでわたしをみおくった). This term is often used in contexts involving travel or long-term separation, emphasizing the emotional aspect of parting.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

844

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rather

Reading

Kanji

寧Rather, Courteous

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '寧ろ (むしろ)' is used to express a preference for one thing over another, often indicating that the speaker considers the second option to be more suitable, appropriate, or true than the first. It can also be used to contrast two ideas, emphasizing that the latter is more accurate or preferable. For example: I would rather stay home than go out「出かけるより寧ろ家にいたい」(でかけるよりむしろいえにいたい). It's not expensive; rather, it's cheap「高くない、寧ろ安い」(たかくない、むしろやすい). This adverb is often used in comparisons or when correcting a previous statement.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

845

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Floor

Reading

Kanji

階Storey

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '階 (かい)' is used to indicate the floor or level of a building. It is commonly attached to numbers to specify which floor something is on. For example: second floor「二階」(にかい). This suffix is essential for giving directions or describing locations within multi-story buildings. It is important to note that '階' is always used in combination with a number or counter, and it cannot stand alone to mean 'floor'. Additional examples include: third floor「三階」(さんかい), first floor「一階」(いっかい).

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

846

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stage

Reading

Kanji

段Step, Stairs 階Storey

Explanation

The Japanese noun '段階 (だんかい)' refers to a 'stage' or 'phase' in a process, development, or progression. It is commonly used to describe steps or levels in a sequence, such as in education, projects, or personal growth. For example: This is the final stage of the project「これはプロジェクトの最終段階です」(これはぷろじぇくとのさいしゅうだんかいです). He is in the early stages of learning Japanese「彼は日本語学習の初期段階です」(かれはにほんごがくしゅうのしょきだんかいです). The word can also imply a gradation or ranking, such as in levels of difficulty or achievement.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

847

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Transcribe

Reading

Kanji

取Take 書Write

Explanation

The Japanese verb '書き取る (かきとる)' means 'to transcribe' or 'to write down'. It is used when someone writes down spoken words, such as dictation or notes from a lecture. For example: I transcribed the lecture「講義を書き取った」(こうぎをかきとった). Please write down what I say「私の言うことを書き取ってください」(わたしのいうことをかきとってください). This verb is often used in educational or professional settings where accuracy in recording spoken information is important.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

848

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Again

Reading

Kanji

再Again, Twice

Explanation

The Japanese prefix '再 (さい)' means 'again' or 're-'. It is used to indicate repetition or renewal of an action or state. This prefix is commonly attached to verbs or nouns to form compound words. For example: to rebuild「再建する」(さいけんする). To reconsider「再考する」(さいこうする). It can also be used in nouns like 'reconstruction'「再建」(さいけん) or 'reconsideration'「再考」(さいこう). The prefix emphasizes the idea of doing something once more or returning to a previous state.

Part Of Speech

prefix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

849

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dog

Reading

Kanji

犬Dog

Explanation

The Japanese noun '犬 (いぬ)' means 'dog'. This word is used to refer to the domesticated animal known for its loyalty and companionship. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and can be found in various contexts, such as describing pets, breeds, or even in idiomatic expressions. For example: That dog is cute「あの犬はかわいい」(あのいぬはかわいい). I have a dog「私は犬を飼っています」(わたしはいぬをかっています). The word '犬' can also be used metaphorically in phrases like '犬猿の仲 (けんえんのなか)', which means 'like cats and dogs' or 'having a bad relationship'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

850

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Britain

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'イギリス (いぎりす)' refers to 'Britain' or 'the United Kingdom'. It is commonly used in everyday conversation to refer to the country, its culture, or people. For example: I want to visit Britain「イギリスに行きたいです」(いぎりすにいきたいです). Britain is famous for its tea「イギリスはお茶で有名です」(いぎりすはおちゃでゆうめいです). Note that while 'イギリス' specifically refers to Britain, it is sometimes used more broadly to refer to the entire United Kingdom, including England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

851

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fun

Reading

Kanji

楽Music, Pleasure

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '楽しい (たのしい)' means 'fun' or 'enjoyable'. It is used to describe activities, events, or situations that bring joy, pleasure, or excitement. This word is commonly used in casual and formal contexts to express positive experiences. For example: The party was fun「パーティーは楽しかった」(ぱーてぃーはたのしかった). Reading books is enjoyable「本を読むのは楽しい」(ほんをよむのはたのしい). It can also be used to describe a person's feelings, as in 'I am having fun'「楽しいです」(たのしいです). Note that the past tense form is '楽しかった (たのしかった)', which is used to describe something that was fun in the past.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

852

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Take

Reading

Kanji

行Go 持Hold

Explanation

The Japanese verb '持って行く (もっていく)' means 'to take (something) away' or 'to bring (something) along'. It is a compound verb formed by combining '持つ (もつ)' (to hold) and '行く (いく)' (to go). This verb is used when you take something with you to another place. For example: I will take this book to school「この本を学校に持って行く」(このほんをがっこうにもっていく). Please take this bag with you「このバッグを持って行ってください」(このバッグをもっていってください). The verb emphasizes the action of taking something from one place to another.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

853

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Student

Reading

Kanji

生Life 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '学生 (がくせい)' means 'student'. It refers to someone who is enrolled in an educational institution, typically a university or college, but it can also be used for high school students in certain contexts. This term is neutral and widely used in both formal and informal settings. For example: He is a university student「彼は大学生です」(かれはだいがくせいです). I want to become a student「学生になりたい」(がくせいになりたい). Note that '学生' is often used in combination with other words to specify the type of student, such as '大学生 (だいがくせい)' for university students or '高校生 (こうこうせい)' for high school students.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

854

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Kind, Type

Reading

Kanji

種Kind, Variety 類Kind, Type

Explanation

The Japanese noun '種類 (しゅるい)' refers to a 'kind' or 'type' of something. It is used to categorize or classify things based on their characteristics. For example: there are many kinds of flowers「花の種類はたくさんあります」(はなのしゅるいはたくさんあります). What type of music do you like?「どんな種類の音楽が好きですか？」(どんなしゅるいのおんがくがすきですか？). This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can apply to a wide range of contexts, such as food, animals, products, or ideas.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

855

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bring

Reading

Kanji

来Come 持Hold

Explanation

The Japanese verb '持って来る (もってくる)' means 'to bring'. It is a compound verb formed by combining '持つ (もつ)', meaning 'to hold' or 'to carry', and '来る (くる)', meaning 'to come'. This verb is used when someone brings something to a specific location. For example: Please bring the book「本を持って来てください」(ほんをもってきてください). He brought his lunch to school「彼はお弁当を学校に持って来た」(かれはおべんとうをがっこうにもってきた). Note that this verb is often used in casual or formal requests and can be conjugated to fit different tenses and politeness levels.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

856

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reference

Reading

Kanji

因Cause

Explanation

The Japanese noun '因み (ちなみ)' is used to introduce additional information or a related fact, often as an aside or a footnote to the main topic. It is commonly used in both spoken and written Japanese to provide context or background information. For example: By the way, he is also a musician「因みに、彼はミュージシャンでもあります」(ちなみに、かれはミュージシャンでもあります). As a reference, this book was published last year「因みに、この本は去年出版されました」(ちなみに、このほんはきょねんしゅっぱんされました). The word is often used with the particle 'に' to form '因みに (ちなみに)', which functions similarly to 'by the way' or 'for your information' in English.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

857

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stand, Counter

Reading

Kanji

台Pedestal, Machine

Explanation

The Japanese noun '台 (だい)' has two primary meanings. First, it refers to a 'stand' or 'base' used to support or elevate something, such as a pedestal or platform. For example: the vase is on the stand「花瓶は台の上にある」(かびんはだいのうえにある). Second, it is used as a counter for machines, vehicles, or large equipment. For example: two cars「車が二台」(くるまがにだい). The word is versatile and context-dependent, so its meaning is determined by how it is used in a sentence.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

858

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Connect

Reading

Kanji

通Commute, Pass

Explanation

The Japanese verb '通ずる (つうずる)' means 'to connect' or 'to lead to'. It is often used to describe a path, road, or route that connects two places, or to describe a logical connection between ideas or concepts. For example: This road connects to the city「この道は街に通ずる」(このみちはまちにつうずる). His idea connects to a bigger problem「彼の考えは大きな問題に通ずる」(かれのかんがえはおおきなもんだいにつうずる). The verb can also be used in a more abstract sense to describe a connection or relationship between people or things. For example: Their friendship connects through shared experiences「彼らの友情は共有された経験に通ずる」(かれらのゆうじょうはきょうゆうされたけいけんにつうずる).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

859

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Decided

Reading

Kanji

決Decide

Explanation

The Japanese verb '決まる (きまる)' means 'to be decided' or 'to be settled'. It is used when something has been determined or finalized, often as a result of a decision-making process. This verb is commonly used in contexts where outcomes, plans, or results are finalized. For example: The date has been decided「日付が決まった」(ひづけがきまった). The winner was decided「勝者が決まった」(しょうしゃがきまった). It can also be used to describe something that is fixed or certain, such as a rule or a habit. For example: The rules are fixed「ルールが決まっている」(ルールがきまっている). Note that '決まる' is often used in its passive form, emphasizing that the decision or outcome is not made by the speaker but by external factors.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

860

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Compare

Reading

Kanji

比Compare, Ratio

Explanation

The Japanese verb '比べる (くらべる)' means 'to compare'. It is used when examining two or more things to identify similarities or differences. This verb is commonly used in everyday conversation and formal contexts. For example: Let's compare these two books「この二冊の本を比べましょう」(このにさつのほんをくらべましょう). I compared the prices of different stores「いろいろな店の値段を比べた」(いろいろなみせのねだんをくらべた). The verb can also imply a sense of competition, as in: She compared her skills with her friend's「彼女は自分のスキルを友達のと比べた」(かのじょはじぶんのスキルをともだちのとくらべた).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

861

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sleep

Reading

Kanji

寝Lie down, Go to sleep

Explanation

The Japanese verb '寝る (ねる)' means 'to sleep'. It is used to describe the act of lying down to rest or sleep. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as going to bed at night or taking a nap. For example: I will sleep early tonight「今夜は早く寝る」(こんやははやくねる). He is sleeping in his room「彼は部屋で寝ている」(かれはへやでねている). The verb can also imply lying down without necessarily sleeping, depending on the context. It is a common and essential verb in daily conversation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

862

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Production

Reading

Kanji

生Life 産Give birth

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '生産 (せいさん)' refers to the act or process of producing or manufacturing goods. It is commonly used in contexts related to industry, agriculture, and economics. For example: The factory increased its production「工場は生産を増やした」(こうじょうはせいさんをふやした). This region is known for rice production「この地域は米の生産で知られている」(このちいきはこめのせいさんでしられている). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as the production of art or ideas, though it is most frequently associated with physical goods.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

863

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Surroundings

Reading

Kanji

周Circumference

Explanation

The Japanese noun '周り (まわり)' refers to the area or environment around something or someone. It can be used to describe physical surroundings, such as the area around a house, or more abstract contexts, like the people around you. For example: The surroundings are quiet「周りは静かです」(まわりはしずかです). I looked around「周りを見回した」(まわりをみまわした). This word is often used to indicate proximity or the immediate environment of a subject.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

864

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Souvenir

Reading

Kanji

土Soil 産Give birth

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'お土産 (おみやげ)' refers to a 'souvenir' or a gift typically brought back from a trip or visit to a place. It is a common practice in Japan to bring back small gifts for family, friends, or colleagues when returning from a trip. These gifts often represent the local culture or specialties of the visited area. For example: I bought a souvenir from Kyoto「京都でお土産を買いました」(きょうとでおみやげをかいました). This is a souvenir from Hokkaido「これは北海道のお土産です」(これはほっかいどうのおみやげです). The term 'お土産' is often used in a polite or formal context, and it is customary to present these gifts with both hands as a sign of respect.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

865

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Special

Reading

Kanji

特Special 別Separate

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '特別 (とくべつ)' means 'special'. It is used to describe something that is out of the ordinary, unique, or given particular attention. It can be used in various contexts, such as events, treatment, or items. For example: This is a special day「今日は特別な日です」(きょうはとくべつなひです). She received special treatment「彼女は特別な扱いを受けた」(かのじょはとくべつなあつかいをうけた). The word can also imply something is exceptional or extraordinary, often carrying a positive connotation.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

866

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Limit, Restrict

Reading

Kanji

限Limit

Explanation

The Japanese verb '限る (かぎる)' primarily means 'to limit' or 'to restrict'. It is used to indicate that something is confined to a specific condition, time, or scope. For example, it can express exclusivity or a boundary. Example sentences: Only members are allowed「会員に限る」(かいいんにかぎる). The offer is limited to today only「今日に限って特別価格」(きょうにかぎってとくべつかかく). Note that '限る' can also imply that something is the best or most suitable under certain conditions, as in 'この方法が一番だとは限らない' (このほうほうがいちばんだとはかぎらない) (This method isn't necessarily the best).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

867

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Life

Reading

Kanji

生Life 活Lively

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '生活 (せいかつ)' refers to 'life' in the sense of daily living or livelihood. It encompasses the activities, routines, and conditions that constitute a person's way of living. This term is often used in contexts related to lifestyle, living conditions, and daily necessities. For example: I want to improve my life「生活を改善したい」(せいかつをかいぜんしたい). His life is very busy「彼の生活はとても忙しい」(かれのせいかつはとてもいそがしい). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '日常生活 (にちじょうせいかつ)' meaning 'daily life'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

868

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Data

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'データ (でーた)' means 'data'. It refers to information, facts, or statistics collected for analysis or reference. This word is commonly used in technical, scientific, and everyday contexts. For example: The data is important「データは重要です」(でーたはじゅうようです). I analyzed the data「データを分析しました」(でーたをぶんせきしました). This word is often used in combination with other terms, such as 'データベース (でーたべーす)' (database) or 'データ分析 (でーたぶんせき)' (data analysis).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

869

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fault

Reading

Kanji

所Place 為Do, Sake

Explanation

The Japanese noun '所為 (せい)' means 'fault' or 'cause'. It is often used to indicate the reason or cause of a negative outcome, typically implying blame or responsibility. For example: It's your fault that we lost「私たちが負けたのは君の所為だ」(わたしたちがまけたのはきみのせいだ). The rain is the reason we couldn't go「雨の所為で行けなかった」(あめのせいでいけなかった). Note that '所為' is often used in a negative context and can carry a nuance of blame or responsibility for an undesirable situation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

870

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Admission

Reading

Kanji

学Learn 入Enter

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '入学 (にゅうがく)' refers to the act of entering or being admitted to a school or educational institution. It is commonly used to describe the process of starting at a new school, such as elementary, middle, high school, or university. For example: Her admission to the university was celebrated「彼女の大学入学は祝われた」(かのじょのだいがくにゅうがくはいわわれた). The school entrance ceremony is in April「入学式は4月です」(にゅうがくしきはしがつです). This term is often used in formal contexts and is associated with the beginning of a new academic journey.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

871

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Highschool

Reading

Kanji

高High, Expensive 校School

Explanation

The Japanese noun '高校 (こうこう)' is an abbreviation of '高等学校 (こうとうがっこう)', which means 'high school'. It refers to the educational institution that students attend after middle school, typically from ages 15 to 18. This term is widely used in everyday conversation and is essential for discussing education in Japan. Example sentences: I go to high school「私は高校に行きます」(わたしはこうこうにいきます). My high school is far from home「私の高校は家から遠い」(わたしのこうこうはいえからとおい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

872

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shake, Assign

Reading

Kanji

振Shake, Swing

Explanation

The Japanese verb '振る (ふる)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to shake', which refers to physically moving something back and forth or up and down. For example: shake the bottle「瓶を振る」(びんをふる). The second meaning is 'to assign', which is used in contexts like assigning roles or tasks. For example: assign a role to someone「役割を振る」(やくわりをふる). The verb can also be used metaphorically, such as shaking off a feeling or assigning blame. It's important to note the context in which '振る' is used to determine its meaning.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

873

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Middle school student

Reading

Kanji

中Center 生Life 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '中学生 (ちゅうがくせい)' refers to a 'middle school student'. In Japan, middle school typically covers grades 7 to 9, and students in this age group are referred to as '中学生'. This term is commonly used in educational contexts and everyday conversations. For example: She is a middle school student「彼女は中学生です」(かのじょはちゅうがくせいです). The middle school students are playing soccer「中学生がサッカーをしています」(ちゅうがくせいがサッカーをしています). It's important to note that '中学生' specifically refers to students in middle school, distinguishing them from elementary school students (小学生, しょうがくせい) and high school students (高校生, こうこうせい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

874

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Happy

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adjective 'うれしい (ureshii)' means 'happy' and is used to express joy, delight, or pleasure. It is often used to describe a personal feeling of happiness in response to a specific event or situation. For example: I am happy to hear that「それを聞いてうれしい」(それをきいてうれしい). She was happy to receive a gift「彼女はプレゼントをもらってうれしかった」(かのじょはプレゼントをもらってうれしかった). This word is commonly used in casual and formal contexts alike, and it conveys a sense of genuine emotional uplift. Note that 'うれしい' is typically used for temporary or situational happiness, as opposed to long-term contentment.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Frequency

875

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Elementary student

Reading

Kanji

小Small 生Life 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '小学生 (しょうがくせい)' means 'elementary student'. It refers to a child who is attending elementary school, typically between the ages of 6 and 12 in Japan. This word is a compound of '小学 (しょうがく)', meaning 'elementary school', and '生 (せい)', meaning 'student'. For example: My younger brother is an elementary student 「私の弟は小学生です」 (わたしのおとうとはしょうがくせいです). There are many elementary students in the park 「公園には小学生がたくさんいます」 (こうえんにはしょうがくせいがたくさんいます). The term is used to describe the educational stage of the child and is commonly used in contexts related to school, education, and childhood activities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

876

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Terrible

Reading

Kanji

酷Cruel, Severe

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '酷い (ひどい)' primarily means 'terrible' or 'awful'. It is used to describe something that is extremely bad, severe, or harsh. This word can be applied to situations, actions, or even weather conditions. For example: The weather is terrible today「今日の天気は酷い」(きょうのてんきはひどい). He said something terrible「彼は酷いことを言った」(かれはひどいことをいった). Additionally, '酷い' can also imply a sense of cruelty or unfairness, as in 'That was a cruel joke'「それは酷い冗談だった」(それはひどいじょうだんだった). The nuance of this word often conveys a strong negative emotion, so it is typically used in contexts where something is notably bad or distressing.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

877

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Inspection, Observation

Reading

Kanji

見See 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '見学 (けんがく)' refers to the act of inspecting or observing something, often in an educational or formal context. It is commonly used to describe visiting a place to observe or learn about its operations, such as a school, factory, or workplace. For example: We observed the factory「私たちは工場を見学しました」(わたしたちはこうじょうをけんがくしました). The students visited the museum for observation「学生たちは博物館を見学しました」(がくせいたちははくぶつかんをけんがくしました). This term emphasizes a structured or purposeful observation rather than casual viewing.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

878

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Knowledge

Reading

Kanji

識Knowledge, Discernment 知Know

Explanation

The Japanese noun '知識 (ちしき)' means 'knowledge'. It refers to the understanding, information, or awareness acquired through experience, study, or education. This word is often used in academic, professional, or everyday contexts to describe a person's grasp of facts, concepts, or skills. For example: He has a lot of knowledge about history「彼は歴史について多くの知識を持っている」(かれはれきしについておおくのちしきをもっている). Knowledge is power「知識は力である」(ちしきはちからである). The word can also be used in compound terms like '専門知識 (せんもんちしき)' (specialized knowledge) or '知識人 (ちしきじん)' (intellectual).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

879

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Commute

Reading

Kanji

通Commute, Pass 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '通学 (つうがく)' refers to the act of commuting to school. It is commonly used to describe the daily journey students make from their homes to their educational institutions. This term is often used in contexts related to school life, transportation, and student routines. For example: I commute to school by train「私は電車で通学しています」(わたしはでんしゃでつうがくしています). The commute to school takes about an hour「通学には約1時間かかります」(つうがくにはやく1じかんかかります). It's important to note that '通学' specifically refers to commuting to school, not to work or other destinations.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

880

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Capital

Reading

Kanji

資Capital, Resources 本Book, Origin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '資本 (しほん)' refers to 'capital' in the context of finance, economics, or business. It represents the financial assets or resources used to produce goods or services, such as money, machinery, or buildings. For example: The company needs more capital to expand「その会社は拡大するためにもっと資本が必要です」(そのかいしゃはかくだいするためにもっとしほんがひつようです). Capital is essential for starting a business「ビジネスを始めるには資本が不可欠です」(ビジネスをはじめるにはしほんがふかけつです). This term is commonly used in discussions about investments, funding, or economic growth.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

881

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Student

Reading

Kanji

徒Follower, Junior 生Life

Explanation

The Japanese noun '生徒 (せいと)' refers to a 'student', typically in the context of elementary, middle, or high school. It is commonly used to describe someone who is enrolled in and attending a school. Unlike '学生 (がくせい)', which can refer to college or university students, '生徒' is more specific to younger students. For example: The student is studying「生徒は勉強しています」(せいとはべんきょうしています). She is a high school student「彼女は高校の生徒です」(かのじょはこうこうのせいとです). The teacher is guiding the students「先生は生徒を指導しています」(せんせいはせいとをしどうしています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

882

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Elementary

Reading

Kanji

小Small 校School 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '小学校 (しょうがっこう)' refers to an 'elementary school', which is the first stage of compulsory education in Japan, typically for children aged 6 to 12. It is the institution where children receive their primary education. For example: My child goes to elementary school「私の子供は小学校に行きます」(わたしのこどもはしょうがっこうにいきます). The elementary school is near the park「小学校は公園の近くです」(しょうがっこうはこうえんのちかくです). This term is commonly used in everyday conversation when discussing education or children's activities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

883

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Price

Reading

Kanji

格Status 価Price

Explanation

The Japanese noun '価格 (かかく)' means 'price'. It refers to the amount of money required to purchase a product or service. This term is commonly used in contexts related to shopping, economics, and business. For example: The price of this product is high「この商品の価格は高い」(このしょうひんのかかくはたかい). We need to lower the price「価格を下げる必要がある」(かかくをさげるひつようがある). It is important to note that '価格' is a formal term and is often used in written or official contexts, as opposed to the more casual term '値段 (ねだん)', which is used in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

884

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Junior high

Reading

Kanji

中Center 校School 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '中学校 (ちゅうがっこう)' refers to 'junior high school', which is the educational institution students attend after elementary school and before high school in Japan. It typically covers grades 7 to 9. This term is commonly used in educational contexts and is an essential part of the Japanese school system. For example: I go to junior high school「私は中学校に行きます」(わたしはちゅうがっこうにいきます). My sister is a junior high school student「私の妹は中学生です」(わたしのいもうとはちゅうがくせいです). The word can also be used to describe activities or events related to junior high school, such as '中学校の先生 (ちゅうがっこうのせんせい)' (junior high school teacher).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

885

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tax

Reading

Kanji

税Tax

Explanation

The Japanese noun '税 (ぜい)' refers to 'tax'. This term is used in contexts related to finance, government, and economics, denoting a compulsory financial charge imposed by a government on individuals or entities. It can refer to various types of taxes, such as income tax, sales tax, or property tax. For example: I paid my taxes「私は税を払った」(わたしはぜいをはらった). The government increased the tax rate「政府は税率を上げた」(せいふはぜいりつをあげた). Understanding this term is crucial for discussions about fiscal policy, personal finance, and legal obligations in Japan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

886

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Old

Reading

Kanji

古Old

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '古い (ふるい)' means 'old'. It is used to describe something that has existed for a long time or is not new. This can refer to objects, traditions, or even ideas. For example: This book is old「この本は古い」(このほんはふるい). That temple is old「あの寺は古い」(あのてらはふるい). The word can also imply something is outdated or no longer in fashion, as in '古い考え (ふるいかんがえ) (old-fashioned idea)'. It is important to note that '古い' is used for inanimate objects or abstract concepts, while '年老いた (としおいた)' is used for living beings to describe old age.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

887

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Modern

Reading

Kanji

現Appear, Current 代Substitute, Era

Explanation

The Japanese noun '現代 (げんだい)' refers to the 'modern' era or the present time. It is often used to describe contemporary society, culture, or technology. For example: modern society「現代社会」(げんだいしゃかい). modern art「現代美術」(げんだいびじゅつ). This term is commonly used in discussions about current trends, advancements, or issues in the present day.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

888

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

School closure

Reading

Kanji

休Rest 校School

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '休校 (きゅうこう)' refers to the temporary closure of a school. This term is commonly used when schools are closed due to holidays, emergencies, or special circumstances such as bad weather or pandemics. For example: The school is closed today due to the snow「今日は雪のため休校です」(きょうはゆきのためきゅうこうです). The principal announced a school closure for tomorrow「校長先生が明日の休校を発表しました」(こうちょうせんせいがあしたのきゅうこうをはっぴょうしました). Note that '休校' is often used in formal announcements or news reports.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

889

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Express, Reveal

Reading

Kanji

表Surface, Express

Explanation

The Japanese verb '表わす (あらわす)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to express,' which refers to conveying thoughts, feelings, or ideas through words, actions, or art. For example: She expressed her gratitude「彼女は感謝を表わした」(かのじょはかんしゃをあらわした). The second meaning is 'to reveal,' which refers to making something hidden or unknown visible or apparent. For example: The data revealed a surprising trend「データは驚くべき傾向を表わした」(データはおどろくべきけいこうをあらわした). This verb is often used in formal or written contexts and can be applied to abstract concepts like emotions, ideas, or truths.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

890

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hundred million

Reading

Kanji

億Hundred million

Explanation

The Japanese noun '億 (おく)' represents the number 'hundred million' (100,000,000). It is used in contexts involving large quantities, such as population, money, or other numerical data. For example: The population of Japan is over 100 million「日本の人口は1億人以上です」(にほんのじんこうはいちおくにんいじょうです). The company made a profit of 500 million yen「その会社は5億円の利益を上げました」(そのかいしゃはごおくえんのりえきをあげました). This term is essential in financial, statistical, and demographic discussions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

891

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Education

Reading

Kanji

教Teach 育Raise, Grow

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '教育 (きょういく)' refers to the process of teaching or educating someone. It encompasses the systematic instruction, training, and development of knowledge, skills, and character. This term is often used in contexts related to schools, teaching methods, and educational policies. For example: Education is important「教育は大切です」(きょういくはたいせつです). The government is investing in education「政府は教育に投資しています」(せいふはきょういくにとうししています). It can also refer to the upbringing or moral instruction provided by parents or guardians, as in '家庭教育 (かていきょういく) (home education)'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

892

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pass, Persist

Reading

Kanji

通Commute, Pass

Explanation

The Japanese verb '通す (とおす)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to pass through' or 'to let something pass', often used in physical contexts like passing through a place or allowing something to go through a barrier. For example: I will pass through the gate「門を通します」(もんをとおします). The second meaning is 'to persist' or 'to carry through', used when someone insists on doing something despite opposition or difficulty. For example: He persisted in his opinion「彼は意見を通した」(かれはけんをとおした). The verb can also imply a sense of continuity or thoroughness, such as reading through a book completely「本を通して読む」(ほんをとおしてよむ).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

893

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Surprised

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verb 'びっくりする (bikkurisuru)' means 'to be surprised' or 'to get startled'. It is used to express a sudden feeling of surprise or shock, often due to something unexpected. This verb is commonly used in everyday conversation and can describe both positive and negative surprises. For example: I was surprised by the loud noise「大きな音にびっくりした」(おおきなおとにびっくりした). She was surprised to see her old friend「彼女は昔の友達を見てびっくりした」(かのじょはむかしのともだちをみてびっくりした). Note that 'びっくりする' is often used in its past tense form 'びっくりした' to describe a reaction to something that has already happened.

Part Of Speech

verb

Frequency

894

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Castle

Reading

Kanji

城Castle

Explanation

The Japanese noun '城 (しろ)' means 'castle'. It refers to a large fortified building or complex, typically associated with historical Japanese architecture and samurai culture. Castles in Japan often served as military strongholds and residences for feudal lords. Example sentences: The castle is beautiful「城は美しい」(しろはうつくしい). I visited Himeji Castle「姫路城を訪れた」(ひめじじょうをおとずれた). Note that '城' can also be part of compound words, such as 'お城 (おしろ)', which is a more casual or affectionate way to refer to a castle.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

895

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Direction

Reading

Kanji

方Direction 向Facing, Yonder

Explanation

The Japanese noun '方向 (ほうこう)' means 'direction'. It refers to the course or path along which something moves, points, or lies. This word is commonly used to describe physical directions, such as the direction of travel, as well as metaphorical directions, such as the direction of one's life or efforts. For example: Which direction is the station?「駅はどの方向ですか？」(えきはどのほうこうですか？). He changed the direction of his career「彼はキャリアの方向を変えた」(かれはキャリアのほうこうをかえた). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '方向音痴 (ほうこうおんち)' which means 'someone who is bad with directions'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

896

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Strength

Reading

Kanji

強Strong

Explanation

The Japanese noun '強さ (つよさ)' refers to 'strength'. This word is used to describe physical strength, emotional resilience, or the intensity of something. It can be applied to people, objects, or abstract concepts. For example: his strength is impressive「彼の強さは印象的だ」(かれのつよさはいんしょうてきだ). The strength of the wind is increasing「風の強さが増している」(かぜのつよさがふえている). This word is often used in contexts where the degree or level of strength is being discussed, such as in sports, weather, or personal qualities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

897

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Completely

Reading

Kanji

丸Round

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '丸で (まるで)' means 'completely' or 'entirely'. It is often used to emphasize that something is wholly or utterly a certain way, often in a figurative sense. It can also be used to draw comparisons, similar to the English phrase 'just like'. For example: It's completely different「丸で違う」(まるでちがう). It's just like a dream「丸で夢のようだ」(まるでゆめのようだ). The word can carry a nuance of surprise or exaggeration, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

898

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Industry

Reading

Kanji

業Business 産Give birth

Explanation

The Japanese noun '産業 (さんぎょう)' refers to 'industry' or 'industrial sector'. It broadly encompasses the production of goods or services within an economy, including manufacturing, agriculture, and technology. This term is often used in discussions about economic development, business, and societal progress. For example: Japan's automobile industry is advanced「日本の自動車産業は進んでいます」(にほんのじどうしゃさんぎょうはすすんでいます). The fishing industry is important for this region「この地域では漁業産業が重要です」(このちいきではぎょぎょうさんぎょうがじゅうようです). Note that '産業' can also refer to specific sectors, such as '農業産業 (のうぎょうさんぎょう)' (agricultural industry) or 'IT産業 (あいてぃーさんぎょう)' (IT industry).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

899

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Drawer

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 引Pull

Explanation

The Japanese noun '引き出し (ひきだし)' primarily means 'drawer', referring to a sliding container in furniture like desks or cabinets. It can also metaphorically describe a person's range of knowledge or ideas, akin to 'drawing from one's experiences'. Example sentences: Please put the documents in the drawer「書類を引き出しに入れてください」(しょるいをひきだしにいれてください). He has a wide range of ideas in his mental drawer「彼は頭の中に広い引き出しを持っている」(かれはあたまのなかにひろいひきだしをもっている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

900

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting