言Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Part Of Speech

word

Meaning

Port

Reading

Kanji

港Harbor, Port

Explanation

The Japanese noun '港 (みなと)' means 'port' or 'harbor'. It refers to a place where ships dock to load and unload goods or passengers. This word is commonly used in contexts related to maritime activities, trade, and travel. For example: The ship arrived at the port「船が港に着いた」(ふねがみなとについた). This is a busy port「これは賑やかな港です」(これはにぎやかなみなとです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a safe or welcoming place, such as 'a port in a storm'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2713

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Idea

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'アイデア (aidea)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'idea'. It refers to a thought, suggestion, or plan, often creative or innovative in nature. This word is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts, especially in discussions about creativity, problem-solving, or brainstorming. Example sentences: That's a great idea!「それは素晴らしいアイデアです！」(それはすばらしいアイデアです！). I need a new idea for the project「プロジェクトのための新しいアイデアが必要です」(プロジェクトのためのあたらしいアイデアがひつようです). Note that 'アイデア' is often used interchangeably with the native Japanese word '考え (かんがえ)', though 'アイデア' tends to emphasize creativity or originality more strongly.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2716

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Drama

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ドラマ' refers to a 'drama', typically in the context of television shows or theatrical performances. It is often used to describe scripted, fictional stories that are performed by actors. The term can encompass a wide range of genres, including romance, comedy, suspense, and more. For example: I watched a drama last night「昨夜ドラマを見た」(さくやドラマをみた). This drama is very popular「このドラマはとても人気です」(このドラマはとてもにんきです). The word 'ドラマ' is borrowed from the English word 'drama' and is commonly used in everyday conversation in Japan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2717

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bar

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'バー (ばー)' refers to a 'bar', which is an establishment where alcoholic beverages are served. This word is often used to describe a place where people gather to drink, socialize, and sometimes enjoy live music or other entertainment. For example: Let's go to the bar「バーに行こう」(ばーにいこう). He works at a bar「彼はバーで働いている」(かれはばーではたらいている). The term 'バー' is a loanword from English, and it is commonly used in urban areas to describe Western-style drinking establishments.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2719

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Demonstration

Reading

Kanji

揮Wield, Display 発Departure

Explanation

The Japanese noun '発揮 (はっき)' refers to the act of demonstrating, displaying, or bringing out one's abilities, skills, or qualities. It is often used in contexts where someone shows their potential or capabilities in a noticeable way. For example: He demonstrated his leadership skills「彼はリーダーシップを発揮した」(かれはりーだーしっぷをはっきした). She showed her talent in the competition「彼女は競技で才能を発揮した」(かのじょはきょうぎでさいのうをはっきした). This word is commonly used in both professional and personal contexts to highlight the manifestation of one's abilities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2720

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Spectator

Reading

Kanji

見See 人Person 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '見物人 (けんぶつにん)' refers to a 'spectator' or someone who watches an event, performance, or scene. It is commonly used to describe people observing public events, sports, or performances. For example: The spectators were excited「見物人たちは興奮していた」(けんぶつにんたちはこうふんしていた). Many spectators gathered at the festival「多くの見物人が祭りに集まった」(おおくのけんぶつにんがまつりにあつまった). This word emphasizes the role of observing rather than participating.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2723

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Container

Reading

Kanji

物Thing 入Enter

Explanation

The Japanese noun '入れ物 (いれもの)' means 'container'. It refers to any object used to hold or store items, such as boxes, bags, or jars. This word is neutral and can be used in various contexts, from everyday household items to industrial containers. For example: Please put the leftovers in a container「残り物を入れ物に入れてください」(のこりものをいれものにいれてください). This container is too small for all these books「この入れ物はこれらの本には小さすぎる」(このいれものはこれらのほんにはちいさすぎる). The term is versatile and can describe both physical and abstract containers, such as a 'container for emotions' (感情の入れ物, かんじょうのいれもの).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2724

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Width, Range

Reading

Kanji

幅Width

Explanation

The Japanese noun '幅 (はば)' primarily means 'width', referring to the measurement of something from side to side. It can also mean 'range', indicating the extent or scope of something. For example: The width of the river is 10 meters「川の幅は10メートルです」(かわのはばはじゅうメートルです). There is a wide range of opinions「意見の幅が広いです」(いけんのはばがひろいです). This word is versatile and can be used in various contexts to describe physical dimensions or the extent of abstract concepts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2725

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Crop

Reading

Kanji

物Thing 作Make

Explanation

The Japanese noun '作物 (さくもつ)' refers to 'crop' or 'agricultural produce'. It is used to describe plants that are cultivated and harvested for food, materials, or other uses. This term is commonly used in contexts related to farming, agriculture, and food production. For example: The farmer grows various crops「農家はさまざまな作物を育てる」(のうかはさまざまなさくもつをそだてる). This year's crops are abundant「今年の作物は豊作だ」(ことしのさくもつはほうさくだ). The word can also refer to the yield or harvest of a specific plant or group of plants.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2726

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Free time

Reading

Kanji

暇Free time, Spare time

Explanation

The Japanese noun '暇 (ひま)' means 'free time' or 'leisure'. It refers to a period when one is not occupied with work or other obligations. This word is often used to describe having time to relax or do something enjoyable. For example: I have free time today「今日は暇です」(きょうはひまです). What do you do in your free time?「暇なときは何をしますか？」(ひまなときはなにをしますか？). It can also imply boredom or having nothing to do, as in 'I'm bored'「暇だ」(ひまだ). The nuance can vary depending on context, so it's important to consider the tone and situation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2727

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tongue

Reading

Kanji

舌Tongue

Explanation

The Japanese noun '舌 (した)' means 'tongue'. This word refers to the muscular organ in the mouth used for tasting, swallowing, and speaking. It can also be used metaphorically to describe speech or language. For example: I burned my tongue「舌をやけどした」(したをやけどした). She has a sharp tongue「彼女は舌が鋭い」(かのじょはしたがするどい). In Japanese culture, the tongue is sometimes associated with honesty or deceit, as in the phrase '舌を巻く (したをまく)', which means to be astonished or amazed.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2729

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Help, Assistance

Reading

Kanji

助Help

Explanation

The Japanese noun '助 (じょ)' primarily means 'help' or 'assistance'. It is often used in contexts where support or aid is provided to someone in need. This word can be used in both formal and informal situations. For example: I need your help「あなたの助が必要です」(あなたのじょがひつようです). He offered his assistance「彼は助を申し出た」(かれはじょをもうしでた). The word '助' can also be part of compound words, such as '助言 (じょげん)' which means 'advice' or 'suggestion'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2730

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Village

Reading

Kanji

里Hometown

Explanation

The Japanese noun '里 (さと)' refers to a 'village' or a rural area, often contrasting with urban areas. It carries a sense of nostalgia and simplicity, evoking images of traditional Japanese countryside life. This word is commonly used in literature and poetry to depict idyllic rural settings. For example: I returned to my hometown village「私は里に帰りました」(わたしはさとかえりました). The village is surrounded by mountains「里は山に囲まれている」(さとはやまにかこまれている). Additionally, '里' can sometimes refer to a foster home or a place where someone is raised, as in '里親 (さとおや)' (foster parent).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2731

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weight, Importance

Reading

Kanji

重Heavy

Explanation

The Japanese noun '重み (おもみ)' primarily means 'weight' in a physical sense, referring to the heaviness of an object. However, it can also be used metaphorically to describe the 'importance' or 'significance' of something, such as a responsibility or a decision. For example: The weight of the box is heavy「箱の重みが大きい」(はこのおもみがおおきい). The importance of this decision cannot be overstated「この決断の重みは計り知れない」(このけつだんのおもみははかりしれない). The word is often used in contexts where the gravity or seriousness of a situation is being emphasized.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2734

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ground

Reading

Kanji

地Ground 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese noun '地上 (ちじょう)' refers to the 'ground' or 'earth's surface'. It is used to describe the physical surface of the earth, as opposed to the sky or underground. This term is often used in contexts related to geography, construction, or everyday situations where the distinction between the ground and other areas is important. For example: The plane landed on the ground「飛行機が地上に着陸した」(ひこうきがちじょうにちゃくりくした). The building rises above the ground「その建物は地上にそびえ立つ」(そのたてものはちじょうにそびえたつ). It can also be used metaphorically to describe something being grounded or realistic, as in '地上の現実 (ちじょうのげんじつ) (grounded reality)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2735

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Root

Reading

Kanji

根Root

Explanation

The Japanese noun '根 (ね)' primarily means 'root'. It refers to the part of a plant that grows underground, absorbing water and nutrients. This word can also be used metaphorically to describe the origin or foundation of something, such as a problem or an idea. For example: the roots of the tree are deep「木の根は深い」(きのねはふかい). The root of the problem lies in communication「問題の根はコミュニケーションにある」(もんだいのねはコミュニケーションにある). Note that '根' can also appear in compound words, such as '根本 (こんぽん)', meaning 'foundation' or 'basis'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2736

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weight

Reading

Kanji

重Heavy 量Measure, Quantity

Explanation

The Japanese noun '重量 (じゅうりょう)' refers to the physical weight of an object. It is commonly used in contexts where the mass or heaviness of something is being discussed, such as in shipping, engineering, or everyday situations. For example: The weight of this package is 5 kilograms「この荷物の重量は5キロです」(このにもつのじゅうりょうはごキロです). The maximum weight allowed is 20 kilograms「最大重量は20キロです」(さいだいじゅうりょうはにじゅうキロです). This word is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2739

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Birth

Reading

Kanji

生Life

Explanation

The Japanese noun '生まれ (うまれ)' refers to 'birth' or 'origin'. It is used to describe where or when someone or something was born, as well as their inherent nature or background. For example: He is of noble birth「彼は高貴な生まれです」(かれはこうきなうまれです). I was born in Tokyo「私は東京生まれです」(わたしはとうきょううまれです). This word can also imply a person's innate qualities or characteristics tied to their origin, such as '生まれつき (うまれつき)' meaning 'innate' or 'from birth'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2740

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Scenery

Reading

Kanji

景Scene 風Wind, Style

Explanation

The Japanese noun '風景 (ふうけい)' refers to 'scenery' or 'landscape'. It is used to describe the visual appearance of a place, including natural or urban environments. This word often evokes a sense of beauty or aesthetic appreciation. For example: The scenery of the mountains is beautiful「山の風景は美しい」(やまのふうけいはうつくしい). I want to see the scenery of the countryside「田舎の風景を見たい」(いなかのふうけいをみたい). It can also be used metaphorically to describe a situation or atmosphere, such as 'the scenery of life'「人生の風景」(じんせいのふうけい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2741

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Headquarters

Reading

Kanji

部Section, Department 本Book, Origin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '本部 (ほんぶ)' refers to the main office or central location of an organization, company, or group. It is commonly used to denote the primary administrative center where key decisions are made. For example: The company's headquarters is in Tokyo「会社の本部は東京にあります」(かいしゃのほんぶはとうきょうにあります). The police headquarters is located downtown「警察の本部は都心にあります」(けいさつのほんぶはとしんにあります). This term is often used in formal or business contexts to indicate the central hub of operations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2742

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Small amount

Reading

Kanji

少Few 量Measure, Quantity

Explanation

The Japanese noun '少量 (しょうりょう)' means 'small amount'. It is used to describe a quantity that is not large, often in contexts related to measurements, ingredients, or substances. For example: add a small amount of salt「少量の塩を加える」(しょうりょうのしおをくわえる). This medicine should be taken in small amounts「この薬は少量で飲むべきです」(このくすりはしょうりょうでのむべきです). The term is commonly used in cooking, medicine, and scientific contexts to indicate minimal quantities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2743

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Small amount

Reading

Kanji

小Small 量Measure, Quantity

Explanation

The Japanese noun '小量 (しょうりょう)' means 'small amount'. It is used to describe a quantity that is not large, often in contexts like measurements, quantities of substances, or abstract concepts. For example: a small amount of sugar「小量の砂糖」(しょうりょうのさとう). He only drank a small amount of water「彼は小量の水しか飲まなかった」(かれはしょうりょうのみずしかのまなかった). This word is commonly used in both everyday and technical contexts, such as cooking, science, or medicine, to indicate minimal quantities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2744

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

This world

Reading

Kanji

世World, Generation

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'この世 (このよ)' translates to 'this world.' It refers to the physical world or the realm of existence where we live, often contrasted with the spiritual or afterlife. It is used to describe the world in its present state or form. For example: This world is full of wonders 「この世は驚きに満ちている」 (このよはおどろきにみちている). He wants to leave everything in this world behind 「彼はこの世のすべてを置き去りにしたい」 (かれはこのよのすべてをおきざりにしたい). The term can also be used in philosophical or religious contexts to discuss the transient nature of life and existence.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2745

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Contribution

Reading

Kanji

貢Tribute 献Offer, Offering

Explanation

The Japanese noun '貢献 (こうけん)' means 'contribution'. It refers to the act of contributing to something, such as a cause, project, or society. This word is often used in contexts where someone or something has made a significant positive impact or provided valuable input. For example: His research made a great contribution to science「彼の研究は科学に大きな貢献をした」(かれのけんきゅうはかがくにおおきなこうけんをした). We aim to contribute to the community「私たちは地域に貢献することを目指しています」(わたしたちはちいきにこうけんすることをめざしています). The word can also be used in a broader sense to describe any form of support or assistance that leads to progress or improvement.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2746

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Receipt

Reading

Kanji

取Take 受Accept

Explanation

The Japanese noun '受け取り (うけとり)' primarily means 'receipt'. It refers to the act of receiving something or the document that confirms receipt of an item or payment. It is commonly used in formal and informal contexts, such as when receiving packages, documents, or payments. For example: Please confirm the receipt of the package「パッケージの受け取りを確認してください」(パッケージのうけとりをかくにんしてください). I received the receipt for the payment「支払いの受け取りを受けました」(しはらいのうけとりをうけました). Note that '受け取り' can also imply the act of accepting or acknowledging something, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2750

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Comprehension, Listening

Reading

Kanji

取Take 聞Listen

Explanation

The Japanese noun '聞き取り (ききとり)' refers to the act of listening and understanding spoken language, often in the context of language learning or communication. It can also imply the ability to comprehend or grasp what is being said. For example: The listening test was difficult「聞き取りのテストは難しかった」(ききとりのテストはむずかしかった). I practiced listening comprehension「聞き取りの練習をした」(ききとりのれんしゅうをした). This term is commonly used in educational settings to describe exercises or tests focused on understanding spoken language.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2752

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dictation

Reading

Kanji

取Take 書Write

Explanation

The Japanese noun '書き取り (かきとり)' refers to the act of writing down what is being spoken or dictated. It is commonly used in educational settings, such as language classes, where students practice listening and writing skills by transcribing spoken words or sentences. For example: The teacher gave us a dictation exercise「先生が書き取りの練習をさせました」(せんせいがかきとりのれんしゅうをさせました). I need to improve my dictation skills「書き取りの能力を向上させる必要があります」(かきとりののうりょくをこうじょうさせるひつようがあります).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2753

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rank, Class

Reading

Kanji

級Grade, Rank 階Storey

Explanation

The Japanese noun '階級 (かいきゅう)' refers to a social or hierarchical class or rank. It is often used in contexts discussing social stratification, military ranks, or organizational hierarchies. For example: He belongs to the upper class「彼は上流階級に属している」(かれはじょうりゅうかいきゅうにぞくしている). She was promoted to a higher rank「彼女はより高い階級に昇進した」(かのじょはよりたかいかいきゅうにしょうしんした). The term can also be used in a more abstract sense to denote levels or grades within a system.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2757

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Resolve

Reading

Kanji

悟Spiritually awakened, Comprehension 覚Remember, Awake

Explanation

The Japanese noun '覚悟 (かくご)' refers to a state of mental preparedness or resolve, often in the face of difficulty or danger. It implies a readiness to face challenges or consequences, whether they are physical, emotional, or moral. For example: He faced the challenge with resolve「彼は覚悟を持って挑戦に臨んだ」(かれはかくごをもってちょうせんにのぞんだ). She was prepared for the worst「彼女は最悪の事態に覚悟していた」(かのじょはさいあくのじたいにかくごしていた). This word is often used in contexts where someone is bracing themselves for a tough situation or making a firm decision.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2760

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Free

Reading

Kanji

料Materials, Fee 無Nothing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '無料 (むりょう)' means 'free' in the sense of something being provided without charge. It is commonly used in contexts such as free services, free admission, or free items. For example: The museum is free today「今日は美術館が無料です」(きょうはびじゅつかんがむりょうです). This app is free to download「このアプリは無料でダウンロードできます」(このアプリはむりょうでダウンロードできます). Note that '無料' specifically refers to the absence of cost and should not be confused with '自由 (じゆう)', which means 'freedom'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2763

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Negation

Reading

Kanji

消Extinguish 打Hit

Explanation

The Japanese noun '打ち消し (うちけし)' refers to the act of negating or denying something. It is often used in contexts where one is refuting a statement, idea, or claim. For example: His statement was a clear negation of the rumor「彼の発言はうわさの打ち消しだった」(かれのはつげんはうわさのうちけしだった). The negation of the theory came as a surprise「その理論の打ち消しは驚きだった」(そのりろんのうちけしはおどろきだった). This term is commonly used in both formal and informal settings to express contradiction or denial.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2764

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Limit

Reading

Kanji

定Determine 限Limit

Explanation

The Japanese noun '限定 (げんてい)' means 'limit' or 'restriction'. It refers to something that is confined or restricted within certain boundaries, whether in terms of time, quantity, or scope. This word is often used in contexts like limited editions, restricted offers, or specific conditions. For example: This is a limited edition「これは限定版です」(これはげんていばんです). The offer is limited to the first 100 customers「このオファーは最初の100人限定です」(このオファーはさいしょのひゃくにんげんていです). The term can also imply exclusivity, as in '限定商品 (げんていしょうひん) (limited product)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2765

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Employment

Reading

Kanji

業Business 従Follow, Obey

Explanation

The Japanese noun '従業 (じゅうぎょう)' refers to 'employment' or 'working'. It is often used in formal or business contexts to describe the state of being employed or the act of working for a company or organization. For example: He is seeking employment「彼は従業を求めている」(かれはじゅうぎょうをもとめている). The company provides stable employment「その会社は安定した従業を提供する」(そのかいしゃはあんていしたじゅうぎょうをていきょうする). Note that this term is more formal and less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to words like '仕事 (しごと)' (work/job).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2766

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

City hall

Reading

Kanji

市City, Market 役Duty 所Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '市役所 (しやくしょ)' refers to a 'city hall' or 'municipal office'. This is the administrative center of a city where local government services are provided, such as issuing official documents, handling taxes, and managing public services. For example: I went to the city hall to register my address「市役所に住所を登録しに行きました」(しやくしょにじゅうしょをとうろくしにいきました). The city hall is located in the center of the city「市役所は市の中心にあります」(しやくしょはしのちゅうしんにあります). This term is commonly used in daily life when dealing with administrative tasks or local government matters.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2767

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ward office

Reading

Kanji

役Duty 区District 所Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '区役所 (くやくしょ)' refers to a 'ward office', which is a local government office in Japan responsible for administrative services within a specific ward (区) of a city. These offices handle various municipal services such as residence registration, issuing certificates, and providing information on local events and regulations. For example: I went to the ward office to register my new address「新しい住所を登録するために区役所に行きました」(あたらしいじゅうしょをとうろくするためにくやくしょにいきました). The ward office is closed on weekends「区役所は週末に閉まっています」(くやくしょはしゅうまつにしまっています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2768

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Earthquake

Reading

Kanji

地Ground 震Quake

Explanation

The Japanese noun '地震 (じしん)' means 'earthquake'. It refers to the shaking of the surface of the Earth resulting from a sudden release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere. This word is commonly used in news reports, safety instructions, and everyday conversations in Japan, a country prone to seismic activity. Example sentences: There was an earthquake yesterday「昨日、地震がありました」(きのう、じしんがありました). The earthquake was very strong「その地震はとても強かった」(そのじしんはとてもつよかった).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2769

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Control, Regulation

Reading

Kanji

締Tighten, Bind 取Take

Explanation

The Japanese noun '取り締まり (とりしまり)' refers to the act of controlling, regulating, or enforcing rules, often in the context of law enforcement or organizational oversight. It is commonly used to describe actions taken to ensure compliance with laws or regulations. For example: The police are tightening their control「警察は取り締まりを強化している」(けいさつはとりしまりをきょうかしている). The company is under strict regulation「その会社は厳しい取り締まりを受けている」(そのかいしゃはきびしいとりしまりをうけている). This term is often used in formal or official contexts and carries a nuance of authority and enforcement.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2770

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Executive

Reading

Kanji

役Duty 重Heavy

Explanation

The Japanese noun '重役 (じゅうやく)' refers to a high-ranking executive or director in a company or organization. It is often used to describe someone in a position of significant responsibility and authority, such as a board member or senior manager. For example: He is an executive at a major company「彼は大手企業の重役です」(かれはおおてきぎょうのじゅうやくです). The executives held a meeting「重役たちは会議を開きました」(じゅうやくたちはかいぎをひらきました). This term is commonly used in business contexts and emphasizes the importance and seniority of the position.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2772

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Image

Reading

Kanji

像Image, Statue 画Picture

Explanation

The Japanese noun '画像 (がぞう)' means 'image'. It refers to a visual representation, such as a photograph, illustration, or digital picture. This word is commonly used in contexts related to photography, digital media, and art. For example: I saved the image「画像を保存した」(がぞうをほぞんした). This image is beautiful「この画像は美しい」(このがぞうはうつくしい). It can also refer to images displayed on screens, such as computer monitors or smartphones. The term is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2774

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Window

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ウインドー (uindou)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'window'. It refers to an opening in a wall or door that allows light and air to enter and provides a view of the outside. This term is commonly used in modern Japanese, especially in contexts related to architecture, vehicles, or computer interfaces. For example: Please close the window「ウインドーを閉めてください」(ういんどーをしめてください). The window of the car is broken「車のウインドーが壊れている」(くるまのういんどーがこわれている). Note that 'ウインドー' is often used interchangeably with the native Japanese word '窓 (まど)', though 'ウインドー' tends to sound more modern or technical.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2775

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Trace, Remains

Reading

Kanji

跡Trace, Traces

Explanation

The Japanese noun '跡 (あと)' can mean 'trace' or 'remains'. It refers to something left behind, such as evidence, marks, or remnants of something that was once present. For example: the trace of footsteps「足跡の跡」(あしあとのあと). The remains of an ancient city「古代都市の跡」(こだいとしのあと). This word is often used to describe physical evidence or historical remnants, and it can also metaphorically refer to the aftermath or consequences of an event.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2776

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Doll

Reading

Kanji

形Shape 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人形 (にんぎょう)' means 'doll'. It refers to a toy or figurine shaped like a human, animal, or other creature, often used for play or decoration. This word can also refer to puppets or mannequins in certain contexts. For example: She has a beautiful doll「彼女は美しい人形を持っている」(かのじょはうつくしいにんぎょうをもっている). The doll is on the shelf「人形は棚の上にある」(にんぎょうはたなのうえにある). In Japanese culture, dolls like '雛人形 (ひなにんぎょう)' are used during festivals such as Hinamatsuri (Doll Festival).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2777

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Survey

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'アンケート (ankeeto)' refers to a 'survey' or 'questionnaire'. It is commonly used in contexts where information or opinions are collected from a group of people, such as in research, marketing, or feedback collection. The word is borrowed from French ('enquête') and is widely understood in Japanese. For example: Please fill out this survey「このアンケートに答えてください」(このアンケートにこたえてください). The survey results were interesting「アンケートの結果は面白かった」(アンケートのけっかはおもしろかった). It is often used in formal or semi-formal settings, such as schools, workplaces, or public events.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2778

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lifestyle

Reading

Kanji

生Life 方Direction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '生き方 (いきかた)' refers to the way one lives or their approach to life. It encompasses one's values, habits, and overall manner of living. This word is often used in discussions about personal philosophy, choices, and the pursuit of happiness. For example: Her lifestyle is very simple「彼女の生き方はとてもシンプルです」(かのじょのいきかたはとてもシンプルです). I want to change my lifestyle「私は生き方を変えたい」(わたしはいきかたをかえたい). The term can also imply a deeper reflection on one's purpose or the quality of life.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2779

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Chairman

Reading

Kanji

長Long, Leader 会Meet

Explanation

The Japanese noun '会長 (かいちょう)' refers to the position or role of a 'chairman'. This term is commonly used in organizations, companies, or committees to denote the person who presides over meetings or holds the highest position in a group. For example: The chairman made an important decision「会長が重要な決定をしました」(かいちょうがじゅうようなけっていをしました). Our company's chairman is very respected「私たちの会社の会長はとても尊敬されています」(わたしたちのかいしゃのかいちょうはとてもそんけいされています). The term is formal and is often used in professional or organizational contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2782

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Flower arranging

Reading

Kanji

生Life 花Flower

Explanation

The Japanese noun '生け花 (いけばな)' refers to the traditional art of Japanese flower arranging. This practice emphasizes harmony, balance, and the beauty of nature. It is often used in cultural settings, tea ceremonies, and as a form of artistic expression. For example: I learned flower arranging「生け花を習いました」(いけばなをならいました). The flower arrangement is beautiful「その生け花は美しい」(そのいけばなはうつくしい). '生け花' is deeply rooted in Japanese aesthetics and often involves careful selection of flowers, branches, and containers to create a harmonious composition.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2783

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Birthdate

Reading

Kanji

月Moon, Month 生Life 日Day, Sun 年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '生年月日 (せいねんがっぴ)' refers to a person's 'birthdate'. It is a formal term used in official documents, forms, or when precise personal information is required. The word is composed of three kanji: 生 (せい) meaning 'birth', 年 (ねん) meaning 'year', 月 (がつ) meaning 'month', and 日 (ぴ) meaning 'day'. Example sentences: Please write your birthdate「生年月日を書いてください」(せいねんがっぴをかいてください). My birthdate is January 1, 1990「私の生年月日は1990年1月1日です」(わたしのせいねんがっぴは1990ねん1がつ1にちです). This term is often used in contexts like job applications, medical records, or government forms.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2784

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Week

Reading

Kanji

週Week

Explanation

The Japanese noun '週 (しゅう)' means 'week'. It refers to a period of seven days and is commonly used in contexts related to time, schedules, and planning. For example: I will go next week「来週行きます」(らいしゅういきます). This week is busy「今週は忙しい」(こんしゅうはいそがしい). The word can also be combined with other terms to specify a particular week, such as '先週 (せんしゅう)' (last week) or '毎週 (まいしゅう)' (every week). It is a fundamental term in Japanese for discussing time frames.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2785

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Schedule

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'スケジュール (sukejuuru)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'schedule'. It refers to a plan or timetable for activities, events, or tasks. This word is commonly used in both personal and professional contexts to discuss plans or arrangements. For example: What is your schedule for tomorrow?「明日のスケジュールは何ですか？」(あしたのスケジュールはなんですか？). I have a busy schedule today「今日はスケジュールが忙しい」(きょうはスケジュールがいそがしい). The word is often used in business settings to discuss meetings, deadlines, or project timelines.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2786

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Grave

Reading

Kanji

墓Grave

Explanation

The Japanese noun '墓 (はか)' refers to a 'grave' or 'tomb'. It is used to describe the place where a deceased person is buried. This word is commonly used in contexts related to death, funerals, and memorials. For example: I visited my grandfather's grave「祖父の墓を訪ねた」(そふのはかをおとずれた). The grave is located in the cemetery「その墓は墓地にある」(そのはかはぼちにある). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is a reminder of the past or a place of finality. Note that '墓' is often associated with respect and solemnity in Japanese culture.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2788

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Process

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'プロセス (purosesu)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'process'. It refers to a series of actions or steps taken to achieve a particular end. This term is commonly used in both technical and everyday contexts to describe procedures, workflows, or methods. For example: The manufacturing process is efficient「製造プロセスは効率的です」(せいぞうぷろせすはこうりつてきです). We need to improve the decision-making process「意思決定プロセスを改善する必要があります」(いしけっていぷろせすをかいぜんするひつようがあります). The word is often used in business, technology, and scientific contexts, but it can also apply to personal or creative processes.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2789

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Phrase, Complaint

Reading

Kanji

文Sentence 句Phrase, Paragraph

Explanation

The Japanese noun '文句 (もんく)' has two distinct meanings. The first and most common meaning is 'complaint', referring to an expression of dissatisfaction or grievance. For example: he always has complaints「彼はいつも文句を言う」(かれはいつももんくをいう). The second meaning is 'phrase', referring to a short, memorable expression or a set of words. For example: this phrase is catchy「この文句はキャッチーだ」(このもんくはきゃっちーだ). The context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended. When used to mean 'complaint', it often appears with verbs like 言う (いう, to say) or つける (to make). When used to mean 'phrase', it is often associated with advertising, slogans, or memorable sayings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2790

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Belt, Obi

Reading

Kanji

帯Belt, Wear

Explanation

The Japanese noun '帯 (おび)' primarily refers to a 'belt', a strip of material worn around the waist to secure clothing. It is also specifically used to denote the 'obi', a traditional sash worn with Japanese kimono. The obi is an essential part of traditional Japanese attire and can vary in width, length, and style depending on the formality of the occasion and the type of kimono. Example sentences: She tied her obi beautifully「彼女は帯を美しく結んだ」(かのじょはおびをうつくしくむすんだ). I need a new belt for my pants「私のズボンに新しい帯が必要です」(わたしのズボンにあたらしいおびがひつようです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2792

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gender, Nature

Reading

Kanji

性Gender, Sex

Explanation

The Japanese noun '性 (せい)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'gender', referring to the classification of being male or female. For example: gender equality「性の平等」(せいのびょうどう). The second meaning is 'nature', referring to the inherent characteristics or essence of something. For example: human nature「人間の性」(にんげんのせい). This word is often used in compound nouns to specify a particular type of nature or gender. It is important to distinguish between these two meanings based on the context in which the word is used.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2793

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Corpse

Reading

Kanji

死Death 体Body

Explanation

The Japanese noun '死体 (したい)' refers to a 'corpse' or 'dead body'. It is used to describe the physical remains of a deceased person or animal. This word is neutral in tone but is often associated with serious or somber contexts, such as crime scenes, forensic investigations, or funerals. For example: The police found a corpse in the forest「警察は森で死体を見つけた」(けいさつはもりでしたいをみつけた). The corpse was taken to the morgue「死体は死体安置所に運ばれた」(したいはしたいあんちじょにはこばれた). Note that this word is not used in casual conversation and may carry a heavy or unsettling connotation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2794

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Domestic

Reading

Kanji

産Give birth 国Country

Explanation

The Japanese noun '国産 (こくさん)' means 'domestic' and refers to something produced or made within the country, as opposed to being imported. It is commonly used to describe goods, products, or materials that are locally sourced or manufactured. For example: This is a domestic car「これは国産の車です」(これはこくさんのくるまです). I prefer domestic fruits「私は国産の果物が好きです」(わたしはこくさんのかじつがすきです). The term emphasizes the origin of the product and is often used in contexts like food, electronics, and automobiles to highlight local production.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2795

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Origin, Producing area

Reading

Kanji

地Ground 産Give birth

Explanation

The Japanese noun '産地 (さんち)' refers to the place where something is produced or originates. It is commonly used to describe the origin of agricultural products, goods, or resources. For example: This wine comes from a famous producing area「このワインは有名な産地から来ています」(このワインはゆうめいなさんちからきています). The tea is known for its high quality due to its origin「そのお茶は産地の品質で知られています」(そのおちゃはさんちのひんしつでしられています). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as the origin of cultural items or even abstract concepts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2797

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Speed

Reading

Kanji

速Quick 度Degrees, Times

Explanation

The Japanese noun '速度 (そくど)' means 'speed'. It refers to the rate at which something moves or operates. This word is commonly used in contexts related to physics, vehicles, or any situation involving motion. For example: The speed of the car is high「車の速度が高い」(くるまのそくどがたかい). The speed of light is constant「光の速度は一定だ」(ひかりのそくどはいっていだ). It can also be used metaphorically, such as in describing the pace of work or progress. For instance: The speed of the project is impressive「プロジェクトの速度がすごい」(ぷろじぇくとのそくどがすごい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2799

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Status

Reading

Kanji

身Body, Self 分Minute, Part

Explanation

The Japanese noun '身分 (みぶん)' refers to one's social status, position, or rank in society. It is often used to describe a person's standing in terms of class, occupation, or hierarchy. For example: His status is high「彼の身分は高い」(かれのみぶんはたかい). She hides her true status「彼女は本当の身分を隠している」(かのじょはほんとうのみぶんをかくしている). The word can also imply one's identity or background, particularly in historical or formal contexts. It is important to note that '身分' carries a nuanced understanding of societal roles and expectations, often tied to cultural or historical perspectives.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2800

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gist

Reading

Kanji

旨Purport, Delicious

Explanation

The Japanese noun '旨 (むね)' refers to the main point, gist, or essence of something. It is often used to summarize or convey the core idea of a statement, document, or conversation. For example: I understood the gist of the story「話の旨が分かった」(はなしのむねがわかった). The gist of the letter is that he is coming「手紙の旨は彼が来るということだ」(てがみのむねはかれがくるということだ). This word is commonly used in formal or written contexts to emphasize the central meaning of a communication.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2801

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Type

Reading

Kanji

活Lively 字Character

Explanation

The Japanese noun '活字 (かつじ)' refers to 'type' in the context of printing or typography. It specifically denotes the individual pieces of metal or wood with raised characters used in traditional printing presses. This term is also used more broadly to refer to printed characters or fonts in modern contexts. For example: This book uses old type「この本は古い活字を使っている」(このほんはふるいかつじをつかっている). I prefer books with clear type「私は読みやすい活字の本が好きだ」(わたしはよみやすいかつじのほんがすきだ). The term can also metaphorically refer to the written word or printed material in general.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2803

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Audit

Reading

Kanji

監Oversee 査Investigate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '監査 (かんさ)' refers to an 'audit', which is a systematic examination or review of financial records, processes, or systems to ensure accuracy, compliance, or efficiency. This term is commonly used in business, finance, and legal contexts. For example: The company conducted an internal audit「会社は内部監査を行った」(かいしゃはないぶかんさをおこなった). The audit revealed discrepancies in the accounts「監査により帳簿の不一致が明らかになった」(かんさによりちょうぼのふいっちがあきらかになった). It is important to note that '監査' often implies a formal or official review process.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2804

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Control

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'コントロール' (kontorouru) is a loanword from English, meaning 'control'. It refers to the power or ability to manage, direct, or regulate something. This term is widely used in various contexts, such as technology, sports, and personal behavior. For example: He has good control over the ball「彼はボールのコントロールが上手い」(かれはぼーるのこんとろーるがうまい). You need to control your emotions「感情をコントロールする必要がある」(かんじょうをこんとろーるするひつようがある). In some cases, it can also imply restraint or moderation, as in controlling one's diet or spending habits.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2805

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Engineering

Reading

Kanji

学Learn 工Construction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '工学 (こうがく)' refers to the field of 'engineering'. It encompasses the application of scientific and mathematical principles to design, build, and maintain structures, machines, devices, systems, and processes. This term is often used in academic and professional contexts. For example: he studies engineering at university「彼は大学で工学を勉強しています」(かれはだいがくでこうがくをべんきょうしています). This company specializes in mechanical engineering「この会社は機械工学を専門としています」(このかいしゃはきかいこうがくをせんもんとしています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2806

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Airport

Reading

Kanji

空Sky, Empty 港Harbor, Port

Explanation

The Japanese noun '空港 (くうこう)' means 'airport'. It refers to a facility where aircraft take off, land, and are maintained, and where passengers board and disembark. This word is commonly used in travel-related contexts. For example: The airport is far from here「空港はここから遠いです」(くうこうはここからとおいです). I will meet you at the airport「空港で会いましょう」(くうこうであいましょう). The term is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2808

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Body

Reading

Kanji

肉Meat 体Body

Explanation

The Japanese noun '肉体 (にくたい)' refers to the physical body, particularly in contrast to the mind or spirit. It emphasizes the corporeal, tangible aspect of a living being. This term is often used in contexts discussing physicality, health, or the contrast between body and soul. For example: He trained his body every day「彼は毎日肉体を鍛えた」(かれはまいにちにくたいをきたえた). The mind and body are connected「心と肉体は繋がっている」(こころとにくたいはつながっている). Note that '肉体' carries a slightly more formal or literary tone compared to the more common word for body, '体 (からだ)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2809

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

President

Reading

Kanji

長Long, Leader 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '学長 (がくちょう)' refers to the 'president' or 'head' of a university. This term is specifically used in academic contexts to denote the highest-ranking official at a university, responsible for its overall administration and leadership. For example: The university president gave a speech「学長がスピーチをしました」(がくちょうがすぴーちをしました). The president of the university is very respected「学長はとても尊敬されています」(がくちょうはとてもそんけいされています). Note that this term is distinct from other leadership titles like '校長 (こうちょう)', which refers to the principal of a school.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2810

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Languages

Reading

Kanji

語Language, Word 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '語学 (ごがく)' refers to the study or knowledge of languages. It is often used in contexts related to learning or teaching foreign languages, linguistics, or language skills. For example: I study languages at university「大学で語学を勉強しています」(だいがくでごがくをべんきょうしています). She has a talent for languages「彼女は語学の才能がある」(かのじょはごがくのさいのうがある). The term can also imply proficiency in multiple languages or the academic field of linguistics.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2811

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Idea, Notion

Reading

Kanji

観View 念Thought

Explanation

The Japanese noun '観念 (かんねん)' refers to an abstract idea, concept, or notion. It is often used in philosophical or intellectual contexts to describe thoughts or beliefs that are not tied to concrete objects. For example: His idea of freedom is unique「彼の自由の観念は独特だ」(かれのじゆうのかんねんはどくとくだ). The notion of time varies across cultures「時間の観念は文化によって異なる」(じかんのかんねんはぶんかによってことなる). This word can also imply a sense of resignation or acceptance, as in '観念する (かんねんする)', meaning 'to give up' or 'to resign oneself to a situation.'

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2812

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Economy, Mood

Reading

Kanji

景Scene 気Spirit

Explanation

The Japanese noun '景気 (けいき)' has two primary meanings. The first and most common meaning refers to the state of the economy, such as economic conditions or business climate. For example: The economy is booming「景気がいい」(けいきがいい). The second meaning refers to a person's mood or spirit, often used in a more casual or colloquial context. For example: He's in high spirits today「彼は今日景気がいい」(かれはきょうけいきがいい). The word is versatile and context-dependent, so it's important to pay attention to the surrounding words to determine which meaning is intended.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2813

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Engineering

Reading

Kanji

部Section, Department 学Learn 工Construction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '工学部 (こうがくぶ)' refers to the 'engineering department' or 'faculty of engineering' at a university. It is commonly used to describe the academic division or department that focuses on engineering studies. For example: He is studying in the engineering department「彼は工学部で勉強しています」(かれはこうがくぶでべんきょうしています). The engineering department is in that building「工学部はあの建物にあります」(こうがくぶはあのたてものにあります). This term is specific to academic contexts and is widely understood in Japanese educational settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2814

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tuition

Reading

Kanji

学Learn 費Expense

Explanation

The Japanese noun '学費 (がくひ)' refers to the fees or costs associated with education, specifically tuition. It is commonly used when discussing the expenses for attending school, college, or university. For example: I need to pay my tuition「学費を払わなければならない」(がくひをはらわなければならない). The tuition for this university is expensive「この大学の学費は高い」(このだいがくのがくひはたかい). This word is often used in formal or academic contexts and is essential when discussing educational finances.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2815

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Faculty

Reading

Kanji

部Section, Department 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '学部 (がくぶ)' refers to a 'faculty' or 'department' within a university. It is used to describe a specific academic division, such as the Faculty of Science or the Faculty of Law. For example: I belong to the Faculty of Economics「私は経済学部に所属しています」(わたしはけいざいがくぶにしょぞくしています). The Faculty of Engineering is very popular「工学部はとても人気です」(こうがくぶはとてもにんきです). This term is commonly used in academic settings to specify a particular field of study or area of expertise within a university.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2816

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Christianity

Reading

Kanji

教Teach

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'キリスト教 (きりすときょう)' refers to 'Christianity', the monotheistic religion based on the teachings of Jesus Christ. This term is used to describe the religion as a whole, including its beliefs, practices, and followers. For example: Christianity spread to Japan in the 16th century「キリスト教は16世紀に日本に広がりました」(きりすときょうはじゅうろくせいきににほんにひろがりました). Many people in Europe practice Christianity「ヨーロッパでは多くの人がキリスト教を信仰しています」(よーろっぱではおおくのひとがきりすときょうをしんこうしています). The term is neutral and can be used in both historical and contemporary contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2821

Composition

kanji-katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Buttocks

Reading

Kanji

尻Butt, Buttocks

Explanation

The Japanese noun '尻 (しり)' primarily refers to the 'buttocks' or 'rear end'. It is a common and straightforward term used in everyday language. However, it can also carry additional meanings depending on the context, such as the 'bottom' or 'end' of something (e.g., the end of a road or a piece of clothing). For example: He fell on his buttocks「彼は尻をついた」(かれはしりをついた). The bottom of the box is broken「箱の尻が壊れている」(はこのしりがこわれている). While the word is not inherently vulgar, it is best used in informal or casual settings. In formal contexts, alternative terms like '臀部 (でんぶ)' might be more appropriate.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2822

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Islam

Reading

Kanji

教Teach

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'イスラム教 (イスラムきょう)' refers to the religion of Islam. It is a monotheistic faith centered around the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad as recorded in the Quran. This term is used in contexts discussing religion, culture, or history. For example: Islam is a major world religion「イスラム教は主要な世界宗教です」(イスラムきょうはしゅようなせかいしゅうきょうです). Many people practice Islam in Indonesia「インドネシアでは多くの人々がイスラム教を信仰しています」(インドネシアではおおくのひとびとがイスラムきょうをしんこうしています). The term is neutral and widely used in academic, cultural, and everyday contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2825

Composition

kanji-katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Grasp, Understanding

Reading

Kanji

握Grasp, Grip 把Grip, Grasp

Explanation

The Japanese noun '把握 (はあく)' refers to the act of grasping or comprehending something, either physically or mentally. It can mean physically holding onto something, but it is more commonly used to describe the mental act of understanding or comprehending a concept, situation, or information. For example: I have a good grasp of the situation「状況を把握しています」(じょうきょうをはあくしています). It is important to grasp the main points「要点を把握することが大切です」(ようてんをはあくすることがたいせつです). The word is often used in formal or professional contexts to describe a clear understanding of complex matters.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2828

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Skin

Reading

Kanji

皮Skin 膚Skin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '皮膚 (ひふ)' refers to the outer covering of the body, commonly known as 'skin'. It is used in both medical and everyday contexts to describe the physical layer that protects the body. For example: My skin is dry「私の皮膚は乾燥している」(わたしのひふはかんそうしている). The skin is the largest organ of the body「皮膚は体の中で一番大きな器官です」(ひふはからだのなかでいちばんおおきなきかんです). The word can also be used in compound terms, such as '皮膚科 (ひふか)' (dermatology).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2829

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cameraman

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'カメラマン (kameraman)' refers to a professional who operates a camera, typically in the context of photography or filmmaking. This term is often used to describe someone who works in media, capturing images or video for news, movies, or events. For example: The cameraman is filming the scene「カメラマンがシーンを撮影しています」(かめらまんがしーんをさつえいしています). She hired a cameraman for her wedding「彼女は結婚式のためにカメラマンを雇いました」(かのじょはけっこんしきのためにかめらまんをやといました). Note that this term is a loanword from English, and its usage is specific to the profession of camera operation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2831

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shade, Shadow

Reading

Kanji

陰Shade

Explanation

The Japanese noun '陰 (かげ)' primarily refers to 'shadow' or 'shade'. It describes the dark area or shape produced by an object blocking light. This word can also carry metaphorical meanings, such as the hidden or less visible aspects of something. For example: The tree casts a shadow「木が陰を作る」(きがかげをつくる). Let's rest in the shade「陰で休みましょう」(かげでやすみましょう). In some contexts, it can imply something concealed or not directly visible, such as in '陰で働く (かげではたらく)' meaning 'to work behind the scenes'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2832

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Throat

Reading

Kanji

喉Throat

Explanation

The Japanese noun '喉 (のど)' refers to the 'throat'. It is commonly used to describe the anatomical part of the body that connects the mouth and nasal passages to the esophagus and larynx. This word is often used in contexts related to health, such as when someone has a sore throat or is experiencing dryness. For example: My throat is dry「喉が渇いた」(のどがかわいた). I have a sore throat「喉が痛い」(のどがいたい). Additionally, '喉' can be used metaphorically to describe something that is essential or vital, as in '喉から手が出るほど欲しい (のどからてがでるほどほしい)', which means 'to want something so badly that one's hand reaches out from their throat'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2833

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Strongest

Reading

Kanji

最Most 強Strong

Explanation

The Japanese noun '最強 (さいきょう)' means 'strongest'. It is used to describe something or someone that is the most powerful, dominant, or invincible in a particular context. This word is often used in competitive or comparative situations, such as sports, games, or rankings. For example: He is the strongest in the team「彼はチームで最強だ」(かれはチームでさいきょうだ). This is the strongest weapon「これは最強の武器だ」(これはさいきょうのぶきだ). The nuance of '最強' often implies an absolute or unmatched level of strength or capability.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2835

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Outside

Reading

Kanji

部Section, Department 外Outside

Explanation

The Japanese noun '外部 (がいぶ)' means 'outside' or 'external'. It refers to something that is outside of a specific boundary, system, or organization. This word is often used in contexts such as technology, organizations, or physical spaces to describe elements that are external to a defined area or system. For example: The data is stored outside the system「データは外部に保存されている」(データはがいぶにほぞんされている). External experts were invited to the meeting「外部の専門家が会議に招かれた」(がいぶのせんもんかがかいぎにまねかれた). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something unrelated or outside of a particular scope.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2838

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Trash

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ごみ' refers to 'trash' or 'garbage'. It is commonly used to describe waste materials that are no longer needed or useful. This word is often used in everyday conversations related to household waste, recycling, or cleanliness. For example: Please throw away the trash「ごみを捨ててください」(ごみをすててください). There is a lot of trash on the street「道にごみがたくさんある」(みちにごみがたくさんある). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something worthless or unnecessary, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2839

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Truth

Reading

Kanji

真Truth 実Fruit, Truth

Explanation

The Japanese noun '真実 (しんじつ)' means 'truth'. It refers to something that is factual, real, or in accordance with reality. This word is often used in contexts where the distinction between truth and falsehood is important, such as in discussions, investigations, or philosophical debates. For example: I want to know the truth「真実を知りたい」(しんじつをしりたい). The truth is sometimes painful「真実は時々辛い」(しんじつはときどきつらい). It can also be used in more abstract or emotional contexts, such as expressing the truth of one's feelings or experiences.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2840

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tatami

Reading

Kanji

畳Tatami, Fold up

Explanation

The Japanese noun '畳 (たたみ)' refers to 'tatami', which are traditional Japanese straw mats used as flooring material in homes and other buildings. Tatami mats are typically made of woven straw and have a soft, yet firm texture. They are a defining feature of traditional Japanese rooms and are often associated with Japanese culture and aesthetics. For example: The room has tatami flooring「その部屋は畳の床です」(そのへやはたたみのゆかです). I sat on the tatami mat「畳の上に座りました」(たたみのうえにすわりました). Tatami mats are often measured in '畳 (じょう)', a unit that represents the size of one tatami mat, which is roughly 1.65 square meters.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2841

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Beauty

Reading

Kanji

美Beautiful

Explanation

The Japanese noun '美 (び)' means 'beauty'. It refers to the quality or state of being beautiful, often in an aesthetic or artistic sense. This word is commonly used in contexts related to art, nature, or physical appearance. For example: the beauty of nature「自然の美」(しぜんのび). She has a sense of beauty「彼女は美の感覚がある」(かのじょはびのかんかくがある). The word can also appear in compound nouns, such as '美学 (びがく)' (aesthetics) or '美術 (びじゅつ)' (fine arts).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2842

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Column

Reading

Kanji

欄Column

Explanation

The Japanese noun '欄 (らん)' refers to a 'column' or 'section' in a document, form, or publication. It is commonly used to describe a specific area designated for particular information, such as in a newspaper, spreadsheet, or application form. For example: Please fill in the name column「名前欄を記入してください」(なまえらんをきにゅうしてください). The article is in the sports column「その記事はスポーツ欄にあります」(そのきじはスポーツらんにあります). This word is often used in contexts where information is organized into distinct sections.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2843

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dictionary

Reading

Kanji

字Character 引Pull

Explanation

The Japanese noun '字引 (じびき)' refers to a 'dictionary'. It is a somewhat old-fashioned or colloquial term for a dictionary, often used in casual contexts. The word literally combines '字 (じ)' meaning 'character' or 'letter' and '引 (びき)' meaning 'to pull' or 'to refer to', suggesting something you refer to for characters or words. Example sentences: I bought a new dictionary「新しい字引を買った」(あたらしいじびきをかった). She always carries a dictionary「彼女はいつも字引を持っている」(かのじょはいつもじびきをもっている). Note that while '字引' is still understood, modern Japanese more commonly uses '辞書 (じしょ)' for 'dictionary'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2846

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Quality

Reading

Kanji

質Quality

Explanation

The Japanese noun '質 (しつ)' primarily means 'quality'. It refers to the standard or grade of something, such as the quality of a product, material, or even abstract concepts like the quality of life. For example: This product has high quality「この製品は質が高い」(このせいひんはしつがたかい). The quality of this fabric is excellent「この生地の質は素晴らしい」(このきじのしつはすばらしい). Additionally, '質' can also refer to the nature or character of a person, as in '彼の質は優しい (かれのしつはやさしい) (His nature is gentle).' However, this usage is less common and context-dependent.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2853

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Skin, Peel

Reading

Kanji

皮Skin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '皮 (かわ)' can mean either 'skin' or 'peel', depending on the context. When referring to 'skin', it typically describes the outer layer of a living being, such as human or animal skin. For example: The skin of an apple is red「リンゴの皮は赤い」(りんごのかわはあかい). When referring to 'peel', it describes the outer layer of fruits or vegetables that is often removed before eating. For example: Please peel the potato「ジャガイモの皮をむいてください」(じゃがいものかわをむいてください). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe the outer layer or surface of objects. It's important to note that the context will usually clarify which meaning is intended.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2854

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Strategy

Reading

Kanji

戦Fight, War 作Make

Explanation

The Japanese noun '作戦 (さくせん)' means 'strategy' or 'tactical plan'. It is commonly used in contexts involving planning, especially in military, business, or competitive scenarios. The word implies a well-thought-out plan designed to achieve a specific goal. For example: The general devised a new strategy「将軍は新しい作戦を考えた」(しょうぐんはあたらしいさくせんをかんがえた). Our team's strategy worked perfectly「私たちのチームの作戦は完璧にうまくいった」(わたしたちのチームのさくせんはかんぺきにうまくいった). Note that while '作戦' can sometimes be used in casual contexts, it often carries a formal or serious tone.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2855

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bride, Daughter in law

Reading

Kanji

嫁Marry, Bride

Explanation

The Japanese noun '嫁 (よめ)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'bride', referring to a woman on her wedding day or just after marriage. For example: The bride looked beautiful「嫁は美しかった」(よめはうつくしかった). The second meaning is 'daughter-in-law', referring to the wife of one's son. For example: My daughter-in-law is very kind「私の嫁はとても優しい」(わたしのよめはとてもやさしい). The context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended. In modern usage, 'bride' is more common, while 'daughter-in-law' is often used in family contexts. The word carries a traditional and respectful tone.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2856

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Significance

Reading

Kanji

義Righteousness 意Idea

Explanation

The Japanese noun '意義 (いぎ)' means 'significance' or 'meaning'. It is used to describe the importance, value, or purpose of something. This word is often used in formal or philosophical contexts to discuss the deeper meaning or relevance of actions, events, or concepts. For example: The significance of this event is profound「このイベントの意義は深い」(このイベントのいぎはふかい). We must understand the meaning of life「人生の意義を理解しなければならない」(じんせいのいぎをりかいしなければならない). It can also be used to emphasize the importance of a decision or action, as in 'This decision has great significance'「この決定には大きな意義がある」(このけっていにはおおきないぎがある).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2859

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weakness

Reading

Kanji

点Point 弱Weak

Explanation

The Japanese noun '弱点 (じゃくてん)' means 'weakness'. It refers to a point of vulnerability or a flaw in someone or something. This term is often used in contexts such as personal traits, strategies, systems, or objects. For example: his weakness is his impatience「彼の弱点は短気なことだ」(かれのじゃくてんはたんきなことだ). The team's weakness was exposed「チームの弱点が露呈した」(チームのじゃくてんがろていした). It can also be used metaphorically to describe a weak point in an argument or plan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2861

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Circuit

Reading

Kanji

路Path 回Revolve, Times (counter for occurrences)

Explanation

The Japanese noun '回路 (かいろ)' means 'circuit'. It refers to a closed path through which an electric current flows or a system of electrical components connected to form such a path. This term is commonly used in electronics, engineering, and technology contexts. For example: The circuit is broken「回路が壊れている」(かいろがこわれている). This device has a complex circuit「この装置は複雑な回路を持っている」(このそうちはふくざつなかいろをもっている). Additionally, '回路' can also metaphorically describe a process or system in fields like biology or computer science, such as neural circuits in the brain.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2865

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Last time

Reading

Kanji

前Before, Front 回Revolve, Times (counter for occurrences)

Explanation

The Japanese noun '前回 (ぜんかい)' means 'last time' or 'the previous time'. It is used to refer to the most recent occurrence of an event or action that has happened before. This word is commonly used in contexts where you want to compare or refer back to the previous instance of something. For example: Last time, we went to the park「前回、公園に行きました」(ぜんかい、こうえんにいきました). The results were better last time「前回の結果は良かった」(ぜんかいのけっかはよかった). It's important to note that '前回' is often used in both casual and formal settings, making it a versatile word in Japanese conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2866

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Meaning

Reading

Kanji

意Idea

Explanation

The Japanese noun '意 (い)' refers to 'meaning', 'intention', or 'purpose'. It is often used in contexts where the focus is on understanding the underlying significance or intent behind something. For example: I understand the meaning of his words「彼の言葉の意がわかる」(かれのことばのいがわかる). Her intention was clear「彼女の意は明らかだった」(かのじょのいはあきらかだった). This word can also appear in compound words, such as '意思 (いし)' (intention) or '意見 (いけん)' (opinion), where it contributes the sense of 'meaning' or 'intent'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2867

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cherry blossom

Reading

Kanji

桜Cherry

Explanation

The Japanese noun '桜 (さくら)' refers to the cherry blossom, a flower that holds significant cultural importance in Japan. Cherry blossoms symbolize the transient nature of life due to their brief blooming period. They are celebrated during the spring season with festivals and hanami (flower viewing) parties. Example sentences: The cherry blossoms are beautiful「桜がきれいです」(さくらがきれいです). Let's go see the cherry blossoms「桜を見に行きましょう」(さくらをみにいきましょう).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2868

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Postponement

Reading

Kanji

後After, Behind 回Revolve, Times (counter for occurrences)

Explanation

The Japanese noun '後回し (あとまわし)' means 'postponement' or 'putting something off until later'. It is used to describe the act of delaying or deferring a task, decision, or action. This word often carries a nuance of procrastination or prioritizing other matters over the one being postponed. For example: I postponed cleaning my room「部屋の掃除を後回しにした」(へやのそうじをあとまわしにした). The meeting was put off until next week「会議は来週に後回しになった」(かいぎはらいしゅうにあとまわしになった). It is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts to express delaying responsibilities or tasks.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2869

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting