言Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Part Of Speech

word

Meaning

Angle

Reading

Kanji

角Corner, Angle 度Degrees, Times

Explanation

The Japanese noun '角度 (かくど)' refers to the concept of an 'angle' in geometry, representing the space between two intersecting lines or surfaces. It is commonly used in both mathematical contexts and everyday situations to describe the degree of inclination or direction. For example: measure the angle「角度を測る」(かくどをはかる). The angle of the roof is steep「屋根の角度が急だ」(やねのかくどがきゅうだ). Additionally, '角度' can be used metaphorically to describe a perspective or viewpoint, as in 'consider from a different angle'「別の角度から考える」(べつのかくどからかんがえる).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6002

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ecology

Reading

Kanji

生Life 態Appearance, Condition

Explanation

The Japanese noun '生態 (せいたい)' refers to 'ecology' or the way of life of living organisms, including their habits, behaviors, and interactions with their environment. It is often used in scientific or environmental contexts to describe the natural systems and processes of living beings. For example: The ecology of this region is diverse「この地域の生態は多様だ」(このちいきのせいたいはたようだ). We are studying the ecology of marine life「私たちは海洋生物の生態を研究している」(わたしたちはかいようせいぶつのせいたいをけんきゅうしている). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe the 'lifestyle' or 'way of life' of humans or groups, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6003

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Folklore

Reading

Kanji

伝Transmit 承Consent

Explanation

The Japanese noun '伝承 (でんしょう)' refers to 'folklore' or 'oral tradition'. It encompasses stories, customs, beliefs, and practices that are passed down through generations, often orally. This term is deeply rooted in cultural heritage and is used to describe the collective memory and traditions of a community. For example: This village is rich in folklore「この村は伝承が豊かだ」(このむらはでんしょうがゆたかだ). The festival is based on ancient folklore「その祭りは古い伝承に基づいている」(そのまつりはふるいでんしょうにもとづいている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6004

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Main text

Reading

Kanji

文Sentence 本Book, Origin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '本文 (ほんぶん)' refers to the 'main text' or 'body of a text'. It is commonly used to describe the primary content of a document, book, article, or any written material, excluding elements like titles, footnotes, or appendices. For example: Please read the main text「本文を読んでください」(ほんぶんをよんでください). The main text of the book is very interesting「その本の本文はとても面白いです」(そのほんのほんぶんはとてもおもしろいです). This term is often used in academic, literary, or formal contexts to distinguish the core content from supplementary material.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6005

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Window, Counter

Reading

Kanji

窓Window 口Mouth

Explanation

The Japanese noun '窓口 (まどぐち)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning refers to a physical 'window', such as a window in a building or vehicle. The second meaning refers to a 'counter' or service desk, often found in places like banks, post offices, or ticket offices, where transactions or inquiries are handled. For example: Please go to the counter for assistance「窓口でお尋ねください」(まどぐちでおたずねください). The window is open「窓口が開いています」(まどぐちがあいています). The word is commonly used in both literal and service-related contexts, making it versatile in everyday Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6006

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Aspect

Reading

Kanji

半Half 面Face, Surface

Explanation

The Japanese noun '半面 (はんめん)' means 'aspect' or 'one side' of something. It is often used to describe a particular perspective, facet, or side of a situation, object, or concept. For example: This is just one aspect of the problem「これは問題の半面に過ぎない」(これはもんだいのはんめんにすぎない). He showed a different aspect of his personality「彼は性格の半面を見せた」(かれはせいかくのはんめんをみせた). The word can also imply that there is more to the situation or object than what is being discussed, suggesting that other aspects exist.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6008

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Aim, Reliance

Reading

Kanji

当Hit, Appropriate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '当て (あて)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'aim', referring to a target or goal one is striving to achieve. For example: He has no clear aim in life「彼には人生の当てがない」(かれにはじんせいのあてがない). The second meaning is 'reliance', indicating dependence on someone or something for support or assistance. For example: I rely on my friend for help「私は友達を当てにしている」(わたしはともだちをあてにしている). The word can also be used in compound words, such as '当て字 (あてじ)', which refers to kanji characters used phonetically rather than for their meaning.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6009

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shrimp, Prawn

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'エビ (えび)' refers to 'shrimp' or 'prawn', which are small, edible crustaceans. This word is commonly used in culinary contexts, as shrimp and prawns are popular ingredients in Japanese cuisine. For example: I ate shrimp tempura「エビの天ぷらを食べた」(えびのてんぷらをたべた). This sushi has shrimp「この寿司にはエビが入っている」(このすしにはえびがはいっている). Note that while 'エビ' can refer to both shrimp and prawns, the distinction between the two is often not emphasized in everyday Japanese usage.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6010

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Establishment

Reading

Kanji

設Set up, Establish 開Open

Explanation

The Japanese noun '開設 (かいせつ)' refers to the act of establishing, opening, or setting up something, such as a facility, service, or organization. It is commonly used in formal or business contexts. For example: The establishment of a new hospital「新しい病院の開設」(あたらしいびょういんのかいせつ). The opening of a branch office「支店の開設」(してんのかいせつ). This word emphasizes the process or event of creating or initiating something new.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6011

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Abuse

Reading

Kanji

虐Cruel, Oppress 待Wait

Explanation

The Japanese noun '虐待 (ぎゃくたい)' refers to 'abuse', particularly in the context of mistreatment or cruelty towards someone or something. This word is often used to describe physical, emotional, or psychological abuse, as well as neglect. It can apply to humans, animals, or even objects in some contexts. For example: child abuse is a serious issue「児童虐待は深刻な問題です」(じどうぎゃくたいはしんこくなもんだいです). Animal abuse is illegal「動物虐待は違法です」(どうぶつぎゃくたいはいほうです). The term carries a strong negative connotation and is used in legal, social, and ethical discussions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6012

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Raw material

Reading

Kanji

料Materials, Fee 原Meadow, Original

Explanation

The Japanese noun '原料 (げんりょう)' refers to 'raw material'. This term is used to describe the basic material from which a product is made. It is commonly used in contexts related to manufacturing, cooking, and production processes. For example: This product is made from natural raw materials「この製品は天然原料から作られています」(このせいひんはてんねんげんりょうからつくられています). The factory imports raw materials from overseas「その工場は海外から原料を輸入しています」(そのこうじょうはかいがいからげんりょうをゆにゅうしています). The word emphasizes the unprocessed or basic state of the material before it is transformed into a finished product.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6013

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stock, Inventory

Reading

Kanji

在Be, Exist 庫Warehouse

Explanation

The Japanese noun '在庫 (ざいこ)' refers to the goods or materials that a business holds in stock or inventory. It is commonly used in retail, manufacturing, and business contexts to describe the quantity of products available for sale or use. For example: The store has a lot of inventory「その店は在庫が多い」(そのみせはざいこがおおい). We need to check the stock levels「在庫を確認する必要がある」(ざいこをかくにんするひつようがある). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe the availability of non-physical items, such as ideas or resources.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6014

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Elephant

Reading

Kanji

象Elephant, Phenomenon

Explanation

The Japanese noun '象 (ぞう)' means 'elephant'. This word refers to the large mammal known for its long trunk and tusks. It is commonly used in contexts related to animals, zoos, or nature. For example: I saw an elephant at the zoo「動物園で象を見た」(どうぶつえんでぞうをみた). Elephants are big animals「象は大きな動物です」(ぞうはおおきなどうぶつです). The word can also appear in idiomatic expressions or proverbs, such as '象の鼻 (ぞうのはな)' meaning 'elephant's trunk'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6015

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dam

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ダム (damu)' refers to a 'dam', which is a structure built to hold back water and create a reservoir. This word is commonly used in discussions about water management, hydroelectric power, and environmental issues. For example: The dam is very large「そのダムはとても大きい」(そのだむはとてもおおきい). They are building a new dam「新しいダムを建設中です」(あたらしいだむをけんせつちゅうです). The word 'ダム' is a loanword from English, and it is written in katakana to reflect its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6016

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Double, Times (counter for occurrences)

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'バイ (ばい)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'times', as in multiplication or indicating frequency. For example: three times as much「三倍の量」(さんばいのりょう). The second meaning is 'double', referring to something being twice as much or in duplicate. For example: double the amount「量が倍になる」(りょうがばいになる). This word is commonly used in mathematical contexts or when comparing quantities. It's important to note that 'バイ' is often used in combination with numbers or other nouns to indicate multiplication or duplication.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6017

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Envelope

Reading

Kanji

封Seal 筒Pipe, Cylinder

Explanation

The Japanese noun '封筒 (ふうとう)' refers to an 'envelope', a flat paper container used to hold letters or documents. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, such as mailing letters or storing important papers. Example sentences: Please put the letter in the envelope「手紙を封筒に入れてください」(てがみをふうとうにいれてください). I bought a pack of envelopes「封筒を一冊買いました」(ふうとうをいっさつかいました). The word is often paired with verbs like '入れる (いれる)' (to put in) or '送る (おくる)' (to send).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6018

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Forefront

Reading

Kanji

真Truth 先Before, Previous

Explanation

The Japanese noun '真っ先 (まっさき)' refers to the very front or the very first in a sequence or order. It is often used to describe being at the forefront of an action or being the first to do something. For example: he was the first to volunteer「彼は真っ先に手を挙げた」(かれはまっさきにてをあげた). She ran to the front of the line「彼女は列の真っ先に走った」(かのじょはれつのまっさきにはしった). This word emphasizes being ahead of others in terms of time or position.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6019

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Midsummer

Reading

Kanji

真Truth 夏Summer

Explanation

The Japanese noun '真夏 (まなつ)' refers to the peak of summer, specifically the hottest part of the season. It is often used to describe the intense heat and typical weather conditions during this period. For example: The midsummer heat is unbearable「真夏の暑さは耐えられない」(まなつのあつさはたえられない). We went to the beach in midsummer「真夏に海に行った」(まなつにうみにいった). This word is commonly used in contexts related to weather, seasonal activities, or events that occur during the hottest part of summer.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6020

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Midnight

Reading

Kanji

真Truth 夜Night 中Center

Explanation

The Japanese noun '真夜中 (まよなか)' means 'midnight'. It refers to the middle of the night, specifically around 12:00 AM. This word is often used to describe the time when it is darkest and quietest. For example: I woke up at midnight「真夜中に目が覚めた」(まよなかにめがさめた). The party lasted until midnight「パーティーは真夜中まで続いた」(ぱーてぃーはまよなかまでつづいた). It can also be used metaphorically to describe a time of deep darkness or stillness, such as in literature or poetry.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6021

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Midst

Reading

Kanji

真Truth 中Center 最Most

Explanation

The Japanese noun '真っ最中 (まっさいちゅう)' refers to being in the very middle or peak of an event, activity, or situation. It emphasizes the intensity or focus of the moment. For example: We are in the midst of a meeting「会議の真っ最中です」(かいぎのまっさいちゅうです). The festival is in full swing「祭りの真っ最中だ」(まつりのまっさいちゅうだ). This word is often used to describe ongoing situations where something is actively happening.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6022

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sincerity

Reading

Kanji

真Truth 心Heart

Explanation

The Japanese noun '真心 (まごころ)' refers to 'sincerity' or 'genuine heart'. It conveys a deep sense of honesty, purity, and heartfelt emotion. This word is often used to describe actions or feelings that come from a place of true intention and goodwill, without any ulterior motives. For example: She accepted his sincerity「彼女は彼の真心を受け入れた」(かのじょはかれのまごころをうけいれた). His sincerity moved everyone「彼の真心はみんなを感動させた」(かれのまごころはみんなをかんどうさせた). The term is commonly used in contexts emphasizing genuine care, such as in relationships, art, or acts of kindness.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6024

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Colorless

Reading

Kanji

色Color 無Nothing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '無色 (むしょく)' means 'colorless'. It is used to describe something that lacks color or is transparent. This term can be applied to physical objects, liquids, or even abstract concepts like ideas or emotions. For example: water is colorless「水は無色です」(みずはむしょくです). The glass is colorless「そのガラスは無色です」(そのガラスはむしょくです). In a more abstract sense, it can describe something that is neutral or lacks bias, as in '無色の意見 (むしょくのいけん) (colorless opinion)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6025

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pink, Rose

Reading

Kanji

色Color

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ばら色 (ばらいろ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning refers to the color 'rose', which is a shade of pink. The second meaning refers to the color 'pink' itself. This word is often used to describe the color of flowers, particularly roses, or to describe something that is pink in color. For example: The sky is rose-colored at sunset「夕焼けの空はばら色だ」(ゆうやけのそらはばらいろだ). She is wearing a pink dress「彼女はばら色のドレスを着ている」(かのじょはばらいろのドレスをきている). It's important to note that 'ばら色' can be used both literally and metaphorically to describe something as being rosy or optimistic, such as in the phrase 'ばら色の未来' (ばらいろのみらい), which means 'a rosy future'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6026

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lightblue

Reading

Kanji

色Color 水Water

Explanation

The Japanese noun '水色 (みずいろ)' refers to the color 'light blue'. This color is often associated with the pale blue of water or the sky. It is commonly used in descriptions of objects, clothing, or nature. For example: She wore a light blue dress「彼女は水色のドレスを着ていた」(かのじょはみずいろのドレスをきていた). The sky is light blue today「今日の空は水色だ」(きょうのそらはみずいろだ). The word '水色' is a compound of '水 (みず)' meaning 'water' and '色 (いろ)' meaning 'color', emphasizing its connection to the color of water.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6027

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rectangle

Reading

Kanji

長Long, Leader 形Shape 方Direction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '長方形 (ちょうほうけい)' means 'rectangle'. It refers to a four-sided shape with four right angles, where opposite sides are equal in length. This term is commonly used in geometry, design, and everyday contexts to describe rectangular objects. For example: The table is a rectangle「そのテーブルは長方形です」(そのテーブルはちょうほうけいです). Draw a rectangle「長方形を描いてください」(ちょうほうけいをかいてください). The word is a combination of '長' (long) and '方形' (square shape), emphasizing its elongated square-like form.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6028

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Terrain

Reading

Kanji

形Shape 地Ground

Explanation

The Japanese noun '地形 (ちけい)' refers to the physical features of a landscape or the natural shape of the land. It is commonly used in geography, geology, and everyday conversation to describe the characteristics of an area, such as mountains, valleys, or plains. For example: The terrain of this area is rugged「この地域の地形は険しい」(このちいきのちけいはけわしい). Understanding the terrain is important for hiking「地形を理解することはハイキングに重要です」(ちけいをりかいすることはハイキングにじゅうようです). This word is neutral and can be used in both technical and casual contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6029

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Federation

Reading

Kanji

合Fit, Match 衆Multitude

Explanation

The Japanese noun '合衆 (がっしゅう)' refers to a 'federation' or a union of states or groups. It is often used in the context of political or organizational structures where multiple entities come together under a unified system. For example, the United States is referred to as 'アメリカ合衆国 (あめりかがっしゅうこく)' in Japanese, which literally translates to 'United States of America'. Another example: The federation decided to implement new policies「合衆は新しい政策を実施することに決めた」(がっしゅうはあたらしいせいさくをじっしすることにきめた). This term is formal and is typically used in political or historical contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6030

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hundreds

Reading

Kanji

百Hundred 数Number

Explanation

The Japanese noun '数百 (すうひゃく)' means 'hundreds'. It is used to indicate an approximate quantity in the hundreds, often when the exact number is not specified or is not important. This term is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: hundreds of people attended the event「数百人がイベントに参加した」(すうひゃくにんがイベントにさんかした). There are hundreds of books in the library「図書館には数百冊の本がある」(としょかんにはすうひゃくさつのほんがある). Note that '数百' is often followed by a counter or a noun to specify what is being counted, such as '数百人 (すうひゃくにん)' (hundreds of people) or '数百冊 (すうひゃくさつ)' (hundreds of books).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6031

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sale

Reading

Kanji

却Instead, Eliminate 売Sell

Explanation

The Japanese noun '売却 (ばいきゃく)' refers to the act of selling or disposing of something, often used in formal or business contexts. It typically implies a deliberate and often large-scale sale, such as selling property, assets, or stocks. For example: The company decided on the sale of its assets「会社は資産の売却を決めた」(かいしゃはしさんのばいきゃくをきめた). He completed the sale of his house「彼は家の売却を完了した」(かれはいえのばいきゃくをかんりょうした). This term is commonly used in legal, financial, or real estate contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6032

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Source, Seed

Reading

Kanji

種Kind, Variety

Explanation

The Japanese noun '種 (たね)' primarily means 'seed', referring to the small, hard part of a plant from which a new plant grows. It can also mean 'source' or 'origin', referring to the beginning or cause of something. For example: plant the seeds「種をまく」(たねをまく). The source of the problem「問題の種」(もんだいのたね). This word is versatile and can be used in both literal and metaphorical contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6035

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Devil

Reading

Kanji

魔Witch, Demon 悪Evil

Explanation

The Japanese noun '悪魔 (あくま)' means 'devil' or 'demon'. It refers to an evil supernatural being, often associated with malevolence, temptation, or destruction in religious or mythological contexts. This word is commonly used in literature, folklore, and religious discussions. For example: The devil tempted him「悪魔が彼を誘惑した」(あくまがかれをゆうわくした). She believes in demons「彼女は悪魔を信じている」(かのじょはあくまをしんじている). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe someone with evil intentions or actions, as in 'He is a devil in disguise'「彼は悪魔のような人だ」(かれはあくまのようなひとだ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6038

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Difference

Reading

Kanji

差Difference 異Rare, Different

Explanation

The Japanese noun '差異 (さい)' means 'difference'. It refers to a distinction or discrepancy between two or more things. This word is often used in formal or technical contexts to describe variations, gaps, or disparities. For example: there is a difference in opinion「意見に差異がある」(いけんにさいがある). The difference between the two products is clear「二つの製品の差異は明らかだ」(ふたつのせいひんのさいはあきらかだ). Note that '差異' is more formal than other words like '違い (ちがい)', which is more commonly used in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6039

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Southeast

Reading

Kanji

南South 東East

Explanation

The Japanese noun '東南 (とうなん)' means 'southeast'. It is a compound word formed by combining '東 (とう)' meaning 'east' and '南 (なん)' meaning 'south'. This term is commonly used to describe a geographical direction or location. For example: the wind is coming from the southeast「風が東南から吹いている」(かぜがとうなんからふいている). The southeast region of Japan is known for its beautiful coastline「日本の東南地域は美しい海岸線で知られている」(にほんのとうなんちいきはうつくしいかいがんせんでしられている). It can also be used in compound words like '東南アジア (とうなんアジア)' meaning 'Southeast Asia'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6040

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gaze

Reading

Kanji

眼Eyeball 差Difference

Explanation

The Japanese noun '眼差し (まなざし)' refers to the way someone looks at something or someone, often implying a certain emotion or intention behind the gaze. It can convey feelings such as affection, scrutiny, or intensity. For example: her gaze was full of love「彼女の眼差しは愛に満ちていた」(かのじょのまなざしはあいにみちていた). His gaze was sharp and piercing「彼の眼差しは鋭くて貫くようだった」(かれのまなざしはするどくてつらぬくようだった). This word is often used in literary or poetic contexts to describe the depth or quality of someone's look.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6041

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Redo

Reading

Kanji

直Straight, Repair

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'やり直し (やりなおし)' means 'redo'. It refers to the act of doing something again, often to correct mistakes or improve the outcome. This word is commonly used in contexts where a task, process, or action needs to be repeated for better results. For example: I will redo my homework「宿題をやり直します」(しゅくだいをやりなおします). The project requires a redo「プロジェクトはやり直しが必要です」(プロジェクトはやりなおしがひつようです). It can also imply a fresh start or a second chance in certain situations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6043

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Academic

Reading

Kanji

学Learn 力Power

Explanation

The Japanese noun '学力 (がくりょく)' refers to 'academic ability' or 'scholastic aptitude'. It is used to describe a person's capacity to learn and perform in an educational setting, encompassing knowledge, skills, and intellectual capabilities. This term is often used in discussions about education, testing, and student performance. For example: His academic ability is high「彼の学力は高い」(かれのがくりょくはたかい). Improving academic ability is important「学力を向上させることは重要だ」(がくりょくをこうじょうさせることはじゅうようだ). The word is commonly used in contexts such as school evaluations, entrance exams, and educational policies.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6046

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Investigation

Reading

Kanji

調Investigate, Tune

Explanation

The Japanese noun '調べ (しらべ)' primarily means 'investigation' or 'inquiry'. It refers to the act of examining or researching something thoroughly to uncover facts or details. This word is often used in formal or official contexts, such as police investigations or academic research. For example: The police are conducting an investigation「警察が調べを進めています」(けいさつがしらべをすすめています). I need to do some research on this topic「このテーマについて調べが必要です」(このテーマについてしらべがひつようです). Additionally, '調べ' can also refer to a musical 'tune' or 'melody', but this usage is less common and context-dependent.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6047

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Soybean

Reading

Kanji

豆Beans 大Big

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大豆 (だいず)' refers to 'soybean', a type of legume widely used in Japanese cuisine. Soybeans are a staple ingredient in many traditional dishes, such as tofu, miso, and soy sauce. They are also consumed in their whole form, often boiled or roasted. For example: I bought soybeans at the market「市場で大豆を買いました」(いちばでだいずをかいました). Soybeans are rich in protein「大豆はタンパク質が豊富です」(だいずはタンパクしつがほうふです). The word '大豆' is commonly used in both everyday conversation and cooking contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6048

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Summer vacation

Reading

Kanji

夏Summer 休Rest

Explanation

The Japanese noun '夏休み (なつやすみ)' refers to 'summer vacation', a period of time during the summer when schools and some workplaces are closed, allowing people to take a break. This term is commonly used in Japan, where summer vacations are a significant part of the school calendar. For example: I went to the beach during summer vacation「夏休みに海に行きました」(なつやすみにうみにいきました). My summer vacation starts next week「私の夏休みは来週からです」(わたしのなつやすみはらいしゅうからです). The duration of 夏休み can vary, but it typically lasts for several weeks, often including the Obon festival period in mid-August.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6049

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Railway

Reading

Kanji

路Path 線Line

Explanation

The Japanese noun '線路 (せんろ)' refers to 'railway' or 'railroad tracks'. It specifically denotes the physical tracks on which trains run. This word is commonly used in contexts related to transportation, infrastructure, or train systems. For example: The railway is under construction「線路が工事中です」(せんろがこうじちゅうです). Be careful not to cross the railway tracks「線路を渡らないでください」(せんろをわたらないでください). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a path or course, but this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6054

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wire

Reading

Kanji

線Line 電Electricity

Explanation

The Japanese noun '電線 (でんせん)' refers to an electrical wire or cable. It is commonly used to describe the wires that transmit electricity, such as those found in power lines or electrical appliances. For example: The wire is broken「電線が切れている」(でんせんがきれている). Be careful not to touch the wire「電線に触らないでください」(でんせんにさわらないでください). This word is specific to electrical wiring and is not used for other types of strings or ropes.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6055

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Category

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'カテ (kate)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'category'. It is used in contexts where classification or grouping is involved, such as in discussions, databases, or organizational systems. For example: Please select a category「カテを選んでください」(かてをえらんでください). This product belongs to a different category「この商品は別のカテに属します」(このしょうひんはべつのかてにぞくします). The term is commonly used in both formal and informal settings, particularly in business and technology environments.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6056

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Appraisal

Reading

Kanji

定Determine 鑑Consider, Model

Explanation

The Japanese noun '鑑定 (かんてい)' refers to the act of appraising, evaluating, or authenticating something, often in a professional or expert capacity. It is commonly used in contexts such as art, antiques, jewelry, or property valuation. For example: The expert gave an appraisal of the painting「専門家がその絵の鑑定をした」(せんもんかがそのえのかんていをした). We need an appraisal for the antique vase「この骨董品の花瓶の鑑定が必要です」(このこっとうひんのかびんのかんていがひつようです). The word can also imply a formal or official assessment, such as in legal or medical contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6057

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Height

Reading

Kanji

身Body, Self 長Long, Leader

Explanation

The Japanese noun '身長 (しんちょう)' refers to a person's height, specifically their physical stature from head to toe. It is commonly used in contexts such as medical checkups, sports, or personal descriptions. For example: His height is 180 cm「彼の身長は180センチです」(かれのしんちょうは180センチです). I measured my height「身長を測りました」(しんちょうをはかりました). This word is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6058

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Belief

Reading

Kanji

信Trust 念Thought

Explanation

The Japanese noun '信念 (しんねん)' means 'belief' or 'conviction'. It refers to a strong, firmly held belief or principle that guides one's actions or decisions. This word is often used in contexts where someone has unwavering faith in an idea, philosophy, or moral stance. For example: His belief never wavered「彼の信念は揺るがなかった」(かれのしんねんはゆるがなかった). She acted based on her beliefs「彼女は信念に基づいて行動した」(かのじょはしんねんにもとづいてこうどうした). The word carries a sense of steadfastness and is commonly used in both personal and philosophical discussions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6059

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Paper

Reading

Kanji

箋Stationery

Explanation

The Japanese noun '箋 (せん)' refers to a small piece of paper, often used for writing notes, labels, or memos. It can also refer to a slip of paper used in traditional Japanese contexts, such as for writing poetry or as a bookmark. For example: I wrote a note on a slip of paper「箋にメモを書いた」(せんにめもをかいた). The poem was written on a small piece of paper「その詩は箋に書かれていた」(そのしはせんにかかれていた). This word is often used in formal or literary contexts and is less common in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6060

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Chain

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'チェーン (cheen)' refers to a 'chain'. This word is commonly used to describe physical chains, such as those used in bicycles, jewelry, or machinery. It can also refer to chain stores or businesses, such as 'チェーン店 (cheen ten)', meaning 'chain store'. Example sentences: The bicycle has a chain「自転車にチェーンがついている」(じてんしゃにチェーンがついている). This is a popular chain restaurant「これは人気のチェーン店です」(これはにんきのチェーンてんです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6061

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Return, Restoration

Reading

Kanji

返Return 還Return, Send back

Explanation

The Japanese noun '返還 (へんかん)' refers to the act of returning or restoring something to its original owner or place. It is often used in formal or legal contexts, such as the return of territory, property, or rights. For example: The return of the land to its original owner「土地の返還が行われた」(とちのへんかんがおこなわれた). The restoration of cultural artifacts to their country of origin「文化財の返還が決定した」(ぶんかざいのへんかんがけっていした). This term carries a formal tone and is commonly used in diplomatic, legal, or historical discussions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6062

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

White line

Reading

Kanji

線Line 白White

Explanation

The Japanese noun '白線 (はくせん)' refers to a 'white line'. This term is commonly used to describe painted white lines on roads, sports fields, or other surfaces. For example: The white line on the road is clear「道路の白線ははっきりしている」(どうろのはくせんははっきりしている). The players must stay behind the white line「選手たちは白線の後ろにいなければならない」(せんしゅたちははくせんのうしろにいなければならない). In some contexts, it can also refer to anatomical structures, such as the 'linea alba' in medical terminology, but this usage is less common in everyday language.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6065

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Direction

Reading

Kanji

方Direction 角Corner, Angle

Explanation

The Japanese noun '方角 (ほうがく)' refers to a cardinal or compass direction, such as north, south, east, or west. It is used to indicate the orientation or bearing of something. For example: Which direction is the station?「駅はどの方角ですか？」(えきはどのほうがくですか？). The wind is blowing from the north「風は北の方角から吹いています」(かぜはきたのほうがくからふいています). This word is often used in navigation, weather reports, or when giving directions. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the 'direction' of a situation or trend.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6066

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Right angle

Reading

Kanji

角Corner, Angle 直Straight, Repair

Explanation

The Japanese noun '直角 (ちょっかく)' means 'right angle'. It refers to an angle of exactly 90 degrees, commonly found in geometric shapes like squares and rectangles. This term is often used in mathematics, architecture, and everyday contexts when describing angles. For example: The corner of the table forms a right angle「テーブルの角は直角です」(てーぶるのかどはちょっかくです). The triangle has one right angle「その三角形は直角が一つあります」(そのさんかくけいはちょっかくがひとつあります).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6067

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Street corner

Reading

Kanji

町Town 角Corner, Angle

Explanation

The Japanese noun '町角 (まちかど)' refers to a 'street corner' or 'corner of a street'. It is commonly used to describe the intersection or turning point of streets in a town or city. This word often evokes a sense of locality and community, as street corners are typically bustling with activity or serve as landmarks. For example: Let's meet at the street corner「町角で会いましょう」(まちかどであいましょう). There's a small shop at the street corner「町角に小さな店があります」(まちかどにちいさなみせがあります). The word can also carry a nostalgic or picturesque connotation, often used in literature or storytelling to set a scene.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6068

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Audience

Reading

Kanji

観View 客Guest, Customer

Explanation

The Japanese noun '観客 (かんきゃく)' refers to the 'audience' or 'spectators' who watch a performance, event, or show. It is commonly used in contexts such as theater, concerts, sports, or any public gathering where people observe an activity. For example: The audience applauded loudly「観客は大きな拍手を送った」(かんきゃくはおおきなはくしゅをおくった). The spectators were excited about the game「観客は試合に興奮していた」(かんきゃくはしあいにはしゃくしていた). This word emphasizes the collective group of people watching rather than individuals.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6073

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Chrysanthemum

Reading

Kanji

菊Chrysanthemum

Explanation

The Japanese noun '菊 (きく)' refers to the chrysanthemum flower. This flower holds significant cultural importance in Japan, symbolizing longevity and rejuvenation. It is also the emblem of the Imperial Family and is prominently featured during the Chrysanthemum Festival (菊の節句, きくのせっく) in autumn. Example sentences include: The chrysanthemum is beautiful「菊がきれいです」(きくがきれいです). I saw a chrysanthemum at the garden「庭で菊を見ました」(にわできくをみました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6074

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Core

Reading

Kanji

芯Wick

Explanation

The Japanese noun '芯 (しん)' refers to the core or central part of something. It can be used literally, such as the core of a fruit or the wick of a candle, or metaphorically, to describe the central or essential part of an idea or concept. For example: the core of an apple「リンゴの芯」(りんごのしん). The wick of a candle「ろうそくの芯」(ろうそくのしん). In a metaphorical sense, it can describe the essence or heart of a matter, such as 'the core of the problem'「問題の芯」(もんだいのしん). This word is often used in both everyday and technical contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6075

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dew

Reading

Kanji

露Dew, Expose

Explanation

The Japanese noun '露 (つゆ)' primarily means 'dew', referring to the tiny drops of water that form on surfaces, especially in the early morning. It is often used in poetic or descriptive contexts to evoke imagery of nature. For example: The dew on the grass sparkles in the morning light「草の露が朝の光に輝いている」(くさのつゆがあさのひかりにかがやいている). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something fleeting or transient, like the ephemeral nature of dew itself. Additionally, '露 (つゆ)' can sometimes refer to 'sauce' or 'broth' in culinary contexts, but this usage is less common and typically specified by context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6076

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Way

Reading

Kanji

上Up 途Way, Route

Explanation

The Japanese noun '途上 (とじょう)' refers to the 'way' or 'path' in the sense of being in the process of reaching a destination or goal. It is often used to describe something that is ongoing or in progress. For example: on the way to the station「駅への途上」(えきへのとじょう). The project is still on the way「プロジェクトはまだ途上だ」(プロジェクトはまだとじょうだ). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe the journey towards achieving a goal or completing a task.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6077

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fingertip

Reading

Kanji

先Before, Previous 指Finger

Explanation

The Japanese noun '指先 (ゆびさき)' refers to the very end of a finger, specifically the 'fingertip'. It is commonly used to describe the part of the finger that is most sensitive and often used for touching or manipulating objects. For example: I touched it with my fingertip「指先で触りました」(ゆびさきでさわりました). The artist painted with her fingertips「その芸術家は指先で絵を描きました」(そのげいじゅつかはゆびさきでえをかきました). This word is often used in contexts involving fine motor skills, sensation, or delicate tasks.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6078

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Serialization

Reading

Kanji

載Load, Publish 連Take along

Explanation

The Japanese noun '連載 (れんさい)' refers to the serialization of content, such as a story, article, or manga, published in installments over a period of time. It is commonly used in the context of magazines, newspapers, or online platforms where a work is released in parts rather than all at once. For example: This manga is serialized in a weekly magazine「この漫画は週刊誌に連載されている」(このまんがはしゅうかんしにれんさいされている). The novel will start serialization next month「その小説は来月から連載が始まる」(そのしょうせつはらいげつかられんさいがはじまる).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6079

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Same sex

Reading

Kanji

同Same 性Gender, Sex

Explanation

The Japanese noun '同性 (どうせい)' means 'same-sex'. It is used to refer to people of the same gender or sex. This term is often used in contexts related to relationships, communities, or discussions about gender. For example: They are in a same-sex relationship「彼らは同性の関係です」(かれらはどうせいのかんけいです). The event is for same-sex couples only「そのイベントは同性のカップルのみです」(そのイベントはどうせいのかっぷるのみです). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as '同性愛 (どうせいあい)' meaning 'homosexuality'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6082

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shellfish

Reading

Kanji

貝Shellfish

Explanation

The Japanese noun '貝 (かい)' refers to 'shellfish', a broad category of aquatic creatures with shells, such as clams, oysters, and scallops. This word is commonly used in contexts related to seafood, marine biology, or even in idiomatic expressions. For example: I found a beautiful shellfish on the beach「浜辺で美しい貝を見つけた」(はまべでうつくしいかいをみつけた). Shellfish are delicious「貝は美味しい」(かいはおいしい). In some cases, '貝' can also refer to the shells themselves, especially when discussing their use in crafts or decorations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6089

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Category

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'カテゴリー (kategorii)' means 'category'. It is a loanword from English and is used in the same way as in English, to classify or group things based on shared characteristics. This word is commonly used in academic, business, and everyday contexts. For example: this product belongs to a different category「この商品は別のカテゴリーに属します」(このしょうひんはべつのカテゴリーにぞくします). Please select a category from the list「リストからカテゴリーを選んでください」(リストからカテゴリーをえらんでください). The word is often used in contexts involving organization, classification, or analysis.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6090

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Glass, Cup

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'コップ (こっぷ)' refers to a drinking vessel, typically made of glass or plastic, used for holding liquids. It can mean both 'cup' and 'glass' depending on the context. For example: Please give me a glass of water「コップに水をください」(こっぷにみずをください). This cup is cute「このコップはかわいい」(このこっぷはかわいい). The word is often used in everyday conversations and is neutral in tone, suitable for both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6091

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Clinical

Reading

Kanji

床Bed, Floor 臨Face, Confront

Explanation

The Japanese noun '臨床 (りんしょう)' refers to the practical application of medical knowledge, particularly in a clinical setting. It is often used in contexts related to medicine, healthcare, and research. For example: clinical research「臨床研究」(りんしょうけんきゅう). He works in clinical medicine「彼は臨床医学に従事している」(かれはりんしょういがくにじゅうじしている). The term emphasizes the direct observation and treatment of patients, as opposed to theoretical or laboratory-based work.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6092

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Passenger

Reading

Kanji

客Guest, Customer 旅Travel

Explanation

The Japanese noun '旅客 (りょかく)' refers to a 'passenger', specifically someone who is traveling by a mode of transportation such as a train, plane, or ship. It is commonly used in contexts related to transportation and travel. For example: The passengers boarded the plane「旅客が飛行機に乗りました」(りょかくがひこうきにのりました). The train is full of passengers「列車は旅客でいっぱいです」(れっしゃはりょかくでいっぱいです). This term is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as in transportation schedules or announcements.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6094

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Travel expenses

Reading

Kanji

旅Travel 費Expense

Explanation

The Japanese noun '旅費 (りょひ)' refers to the costs associated with traveling, such as transportation, accommodation, and meals. It is commonly used in both personal and business contexts. For example: The company will cover my travel expenses「会社が私の旅費を負担します」(かいしゃがわたしのりょひをふたんします). I need to calculate my travel expenses for the trip「旅行の旅費を計算する必要があります」(りょこうのりょひをけいさんするひつようがあります). This term is often used in formal or professional settings, particularly when discussing reimbursement or budgeting for trips.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6095

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Native word

Reading

Kanji

和Peace 語Language, Word

Explanation

The Japanese noun '和語 (わご)' refers to words that are native to the Japanese language, as opposed to loanwords or words derived from Chinese (漢語, かんご). These words are often written in hiragana or kanji with kun'yomi readings. For example: The word 'yama' (mountain) is a native Japanese word「山は和語です」(やまはわごです). Another example: The word 'kawa' (river) is also a native Japanese word「川は和語です」(かわはわごです). Understanding the distinction between '和語' and other types of words is important for studying Japanese etymology and vocabulary.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6097

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Breast

Reading

Kanji

房Tassel, Chamber 乳Breasts, Milk

Explanation

The Japanese noun '乳房 (ちぶさ)' refers to the 'breast' of a person or animal. It is a somewhat formal or literary term and is less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to '胸 (むね)' or 'おっぱい'. The word can be used in both medical and poetic contexts. For example: The mother fed her baby with her breast「母親は乳房で赤ちゃんに授乳した」(ははおやはちぶさであかちゃんにじゅにゅうした). The sculpture depicted a woman with exposed breasts「その彫刻は乳房を露わにした女性を描いていた」(そのちょうこくはちぶさをあらわにしたじょせいをえがいていた). Note that this term is neutral in tone but may carry a more serious or clinical nuance depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6098

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gun

Reading

Kanji

砲Gun, Cannon 鉄Iron

Explanation

The Japanese noun '鉄砲 (てっぽう)' refers to a 'gun' or 'firearm'. Historically, it specifically refers to matchlock guns introduced to Japan in the 16th century. In modern usage, it broadly refers to firearms. Example sentences: He bought a gun「彼は鉄砲を買った」(かれはてっぽうをかった). The samurai used guns「侍は鉄砲を使った」(さむらいはてっぽうをつかった). Note that this word is often associated with historical or traditional contexts, though it can also be used in modern settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6099

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Recovery, Revival

Reading

Kanji

復Restore 興Interest, Entertain

Explanation

The Japanese noun '復興 (ふっこう)' refers to the act of recovering or reviving something, often after a period of decline or destruction. It is commonly used in contexts such as economic recovery, reconstruction after disasters, or cultural revival. For example: The town is in recovery after the earthquake「その町は地震の後、復興中です」(そのまちはじしんのあと、ふっこうちゅうです). The revival of traditional arts is important「伝統芸術の復興は重要です」(でんとうげいじゅつのふっこうはじゅうようです). Note that while 'recovery' and 'revival' are closely related, they can apply to different contexts, such as physical reconstruction versus cultural or economic resurgence.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6100

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Visit, Sympathy

Reading

Kanji

見See 舞Dance

Explanation

The Japanese noun '見舞い (みまい)' can mean either 'visit' or 'sympathy', depending on the context. When referring to a visit, it typically implies visiting someone who is sick, hospitalized, or in a difficult situation. For example: I went to visit my friend in the hospital「友達の見舞いに行った」(ともだちのみまいにいった). When referring to sympathy, it often involves expressing condolences or offering comfort to someone who has experienced a loss or hardship. For example: I sent a sympathy gift「見舞いの品を送った」(みまいのしなをおくった). The word is commonly used in phrases like 'お見舞い (おみまい)', which adds politeness and is often used when visiting someone in the hospital or sending a gift to show sympathy.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6101

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Laser

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'レーザー (れーざー)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'laser'. It refers to a device that emits a highly focused beam of light, often used in various technologies such as medical equipment, industrial tools, and entertainment. For example: The doctor used a laser for the surgery「医者は手術にレーザーを使った」(いしゃはしゅじゅつにれーざーをつかった). The laser pointer is very bright「レーザーポインターはとても明るい」(れーざーぽいんたーはとてもあかるい). This word is commonly used in both technical and everyday contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6102

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Japanese style

Reading

Kanji

和Peace 風Wind, Style

Explanation

The Japanese noun '和風 (わふう)' refers to something that is in the Japanese style or has Japanese characteristics. It is often used to describe architecture, food, or design that incorporates traditional Japanese elements. For example: This restaurant serves Japanese-style dishes「このレストランは和風の料理を出す」(このレストランはわふうのりょうりをだす). The room is decorated in a Japanese style「その部屋は和風に飾られている」(そのへやはわふうにかざられている). The term can also be used more broadly to describe anything that embodies the aesthetics or traditions of Japan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6103

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Japanese food

Reading

Kanji

和Peace 食Eat, Food

Explanation

The Japanese noun '和食 (わしょく)' means 'Japanese food.' It refers to traditional Japanese cuisine, which often includes dishes such as sushi, tempura, soba, and miso soup. 和食 emphasizes seasonal ingredients, balance, and presentation. It is recognized by UNESCO as part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Example sentences: I like Japanese food 「私は和食が好きです」 (わたしはわしょくがすきです). This restaurant serves authentic Japanese food 「このレストランは本格的な和食を提供します」 (このレストランはほんかくてきなわしょくをていきょうします).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6104

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Japanese style

Reading

Kanji

式Style, Ceremony 和Peace

Explanation

The Japanese noun '和式 (わしき)' refers to something that is in the traditional Japanese style or format. It is often used to describe things like architecture, design, or even customs that follow traditional Japanese aesthetics or practices. For example: a Japanese-style room「和式の部屋」(わしきのへや). This term is commonly contrasted with '洋式 (ようしき)', which means 'Western-style'. Another example: a Japanese-style toilet「和式トイレ」(わしきトイレ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6108

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Japanese and English

Reading

Kanji

和Peace 英England, Distinguished

Explanation

The Japanese noun '和英 (わえい)' refers to something that is related to both Japanese and English, such as a Japanese-English dictionary or translation. It is often used in contexts involving bilingual materials or language studies. For example: I bought a Japanese-English dictionary「和英辞典を買いました」(わえいじてんをかいました). This is a Japanese-English translation「これは和英翻訳です」(これはわえいほんやくです). The term is commonly used in educational or linguistic settings to denote resources or works that bridge the two languages.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6109

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Exchange

Reading

Kanji

替Replace, Exchange 為Do, Sake

Explanation

The Japanese noun '為替 (かわせ)' refers to 'exchange', particularly in the context of financial transactions. It is commonly used to describe the exchange of money, such as foreign exchange or money transfers. For example: I need to exchange dollars for yen「ドルを円に為替する必要がある」(ドルをえんにかわせするひつようがある). The bank handles international money transfers「その銀行は国際為替を扱っている」(そのぎんこうはこくさいかわせをあつかっている). This term is often used in financial and banking contexts, and it can also refer to bills of exchange or promissory notes in business transactions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6111

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Emergency

Reading

Kanji

急Urgent 救Rescue

Explanation

The Japanese noun '救急 (きゅうきゅう)' refers to 'emergency' or 'urgent medical care'. It is commonly used in contexts related to medical emergencies or urgent situations requiring immediate attention. For example: call an ambulance in case of emergency「救急の場合は救急車を呼んでください」(きゅうきゅうのばあいはきゅうきゅうしゃをよんでください). The emergency room is on the first floor「救急室は一階にあります」(きゅうきゅうしつはいっかいにあります). This term is often seen in phrases like '救急車 (きゅうきゅうしゃ)' (ambulance) or '救急医療 (きゅうきゅういりょう)' (emergency medical care).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6112

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Death penalty

Reading

Kanji

刑Punish 死Death

Explanation

The Japanese noun '死刑 (しけい)' refers to the 'death penalty' or 'capital punishment'. It is a legal term used to describe the sentence of execution for a crime, typically for severe offenses like murder. This word is often used in legal, political, or ethical discussions. For example: The criminal received the death penalty「その犯罪者は死刑を宣告された」(そのはんざいしゃはしけいをせんこくされた). Some countries have abolished the death penalty「いくつかの国は死刑を廃止した」(いくつかのくにはしけいをはいしした). The word carries a heavy and serious connotation, as it involves the ultimate punishment.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6113

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Skirt

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'スカート (sukaato)' means 'skirt'. It refers to a piece of clothing worn by women or girls that hangs from the waist and covers part or all of the legs. This word is a loanword from English, and it is commonly used in everyday conversation. For example: She is wearing a red skirt「彼女は赤いスカートをはいている」(かのじょはあかいスカートをはいている). I bought a new skirt yesterday「昨日新しいスカートを買いました」(きのうあたらしいスカートをかいました). The word is written in katakana, as it is a foreign-derived term.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6114

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Continuation

Reading

Kanji

続Continue 存Exist, Suppose

Explanation

The Japanese noun '存続 (そんぞく)' means 'continuation' or 'persistence'. It refers to the act of continuing to exist or maintaining something over time. This word is often used in formal or serious contexts, such as discussions about the survival of a business, tradition, or even the environment. For example: The continuation of this tradition is important「この伝統の存続は重要です」(このでんとうのそんぞくはじゅうようです). The company's survival depends on this decision「会社の存続はこの決定にかかっています」(かいしゃのそんぞくはこのけっていにかかっています). Note that '存続' is typically used in written or formal speech rather than casual conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6115

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Condition

Reading

Kanji

調Investigate, Tune 体Body

Explanation

The Japanese noun '体調 (たいちょう)' refers to one's physical condition or state of health. It is commonly used to describe how someone is feeling physically, whether they are in good health or not. For example: I'm not feeling well today「今日は体調が悪い」(きょうはたいちょうがわるい). She is in good condition「彼女は体調が良い」(かのじょはたいちょうがいい). This word is often used in medical contexts or when discussing health-related issues.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6116

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Password

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'パスワード (pasuwaado)' means 'password'. It is a loanword from English and is used in the same context as in English, referring to a secret word or phrase that is used to gain access to a computer system, application, or online account. For example: Please enter your password「パスワードを入力してください」(ぱすわーどをにゅうりょくしてください). I forgot my password「パスワードを忘れました」(ぱすわーどをわすれました). This term is widely used in technology and internet-related contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6117

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Western

Reading

Kanji

洋Ocean, Western style 風Wind, Style

Explanation

The Japanese noun '洋風 (ようふう)' refers to something that is in a Western style or influenced by Western culture. It is often used to describe architecture, food, clothing, or other cultural elements that have been adapted from Western traditions. For example: This house is built in a Western style「この家は洋風です」(このいえはようふうです). I like Western-style food「私は洋風の料理が好きです」(わたしはようふうのりょうりがすきです). The term is commonly used to contrast with traditional Japanese styles, such as '和風 (わふう)' which refers to Japanese-style.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6123

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Foreign film

Reading

Kanji

洋Ocean, Western style 画Picture

Explanation

The Japanese noun '洋画 (ようが)' refers to 'foreign films', particularly those from Western countries. It is commonly used to distinguish non-Japanese films from domestic Japanese films (邦画, ほうが). This term is often used in discussions about cinema, movie genres, or cultural comparisons. Example sentences: I enjoy watching foreign films「洋画を見るのが好きです」(ようがをみるのがすきです). This theater specializes in foreign films「この映画館は洋画専門です」(このえいがかんはようがせんもんです). Note that '洋画' specifically emphasizes the Western origin of the films, as '洋' refers to the West or Western culture.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6124

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Money

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'マネー (まねー)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'money'. It refers to currency, cash, or financial resources. This term is commonly used in modern Japanese, especially in contexts related to finance, business, or casual conversations about wealth. For example: I need money「マネーが必要だ」(まねーがひつようだ). Money is important in life「人生でマネーは大切だ」(じんせいでまねーはたいせつだ). Note that while 'マネー' is widely understood, the native Japanese word 'お金 (おかね)' is more commonly used in everyday speech.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6125

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Western food

Reading

Kanji

食Eat, Food 洋Ocean, Western style

Explanation

The Japanese noun '洋食 (ようしょく)' refers to 'Western-style food' or 'Western cuisine'. This term is used to describe dishes that originated in Western countries, such as Europe and America, and have been adapted to Japanese tastes. Examples include dishes like hamburgers, spaghetti, and curry rice. It is often contrasted with '和食 (わしょく)', which refers to traditional Japanese cuisine. Example sentences: I like Western food「洋食が好きです」(ようしょくがすきです). This restaurant serves Western food「このレストランは洋食を提供します」(このレストランはようしょくをていきょうします).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6126

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Western room

Reading

Kanji

洋Ocean, Western style 間Interval, Space

Explanation

The Japanese noun '洋間 (ようま)' refers to a 'western-style room'. This term is used to describe a room in a Japanese home that is furnished and decorated in a Western style, as opposed to traditional Japanese-style rooms (和室, わしつ). Western-style rooms typically have features like beds, chairs, and tables, rather than tatami mats and futons. Example sentences: The western-style room is spacious「洋間は広いです」(ようまはひろいです). We use the western-style room as a living room「洋間をリビングルームとして使っています」(ようまをりびんぐるーむとしてつかっています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6127

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Kimono

Reading

Kanji

服Obey, Clothing 和Peace

Explanation

The Japanese noun '和服 (わふく)' refers to traditional Japanese clothing, commonly known as a 'kimono'. This term is used to describe the full-length robe with wide sleeves and a sash (obi) that is tied around the waist. It is distinct from Western-style clothing (洋服, ようふく). The word is often used in contexts discussing traditional Japanese culture, ceremonies, or formal events. Example sentences: She is wearing a beautiful kimono「彼女は美しい和服を着ています」(かのじょはうつくしいわふくをきています). I bought a kimono at the festival「祭りで和服を買いました」(まつりでわふくをかいました). Note that '和服' is a general term and can include various types of traditional garments, not just the formal kimono.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6128

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Waiting room

Reading

Kanji

室Room 待Wait 合Fit, Match

Explanation

The Japanese noun '待合室 (まちあいしつ)' refers to a 'waiting room', a place where people wait, typically in places like hospitals, clinics, train stations, or offices. It is a compound word formed from '待つ (まつ)' meaning 'to wait', '合う (あう)' meaning 'to meet', and '室 (しつ)' meaning 'room'. This term is commonly used in various formal and informal settings. Example sentences: Please wait in the waiting room「待合室で待ってください」(まちあいしつでまってください). The waiting room is crowded「待合室は混雑しています」(まちあいしつはこんざつしています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6129

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tatami

Reading

Kanji

室Room 和Peace

Explanation

The Japanese noun '和室 (わしつ)' refers to a traditional Japanese-style room, typically characterized by tatami flooring, sliding doors (fusuma or shoji), and minimalistic decor. These rooms are often used for sleeping, tea ceremonies, or other traditional activities. For example: The guest room is a tatami room「客室は和室です」(きゃくしつはわしつです). I prefer sleeping in a tatami room「和室で寝るのが好きです」(わしつでねるのがすきです). The term '和室' contrasts with '洋室 (ようしつ)', which refers to Western-style rooms with carpets or wooden floors.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6130

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Western style

Reading

Kanji

室Room 洋Ocean, Western style

Explanation

The Japanese noun '洋室 (ようしつ)' refers to a 'western-style room'. This term is commonly used in Japan to describe rooms that are furnished or designed in a western manner, as opposed to traditional Japanese-style rooms (和室, わしつ). A typical 洋室 might include features like beds, chairs, and tables, rather than tatami mats and futons. For example: The hotel room is western-style「ホテルの部屋は洋室です」(ホテルのへやはようしつです). I prefer western-style rooms「私は洋室が好きです」(わたしはようしつがすきです). This term is often used in real estate listings or when discussing room layouts in Japan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6132

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Counseling

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'カウンセリング (kaunseringu)' refers to the process of receiving professional guidance or advice, particularly in the context of mental health, personal issues, or career development. It is often used in settings such as schools, workplaces, or therapy sessions. For example: I received counseling「カウンセリングを受けました」(かうんせりんぐをうけました). She is good at counseling「彼女はカウンセリングが上手です」(かのじょはかうんせりんぐがじょうずです). The term is borrowed from English and is commonly used in modern Japanese society.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6137

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mainstream

Reading

Kanji

流Flow 主Master

Explanation

The Japanese noun '主流 (しゅりゅう)' refers to the 'mainstream' or the dominant trend, opinion, or direction in a particular field or society. It is often used to describe the most widely accepted or popular ideas, practices, or movements. For example: This is the mainstream opinion「これが主流の意見です」(これがしゅりゅうのいけんです). The mainstream of the river flows to the east「川の主流は東に流れる」(かわのしゅりゅうはひがしにながれる). The term can also be used in contexts like art, culture, or technology to describe what is currently dominant or widely followed.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6138

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gentleman

Reading

Kanji

紳Belt, Gentleman 士Samurai

Explanation

The Japanese noun '紳士 (しんし)' refers to a 'gentleman'. This term is used to describe a man who is polite, well-mannered, and refined, often adhering to traditional standards of behavior and appearance. It is commonly used in formal contexts, such as in the names of establishments (e.g., '紳士服 (しんしふく)' meaning 'men's clothing') or to address a group of men respectfully. For example: The gentleman is waiting「紳士が待っています」(しんしがまっています). This is a gentlemen's club「ここは紳士のクラブです」(ここはしんしのクラブです). The word carries a connotation of sophistication and respectability.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6139

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Block

Reading

Kanji

丁Street

Explanation

The Japanese noun '丁 (てい)' refers to a 'block' or 'district' in a city or town. It is commonly used in addresses to specify a particular area or section within a larger administrative division. For example: I live in block 3「私は3丁に住んでいます」(わたしは3ちょうにすんでいます). The store is in block 5「その店は5丁にあります」(そのみせは5ちょうにあります). This term is often seen in Japanese addresses, where it helps to organize urban areas into manageable sections.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6140

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Combination

Reading

Kanji

合Fit, Match 複Duplicate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '複合 (ふくごう)' refers to the act or state of combining multiple elements or factors into one. It is often used in contexts where different components are merged or integrated to form a complex whole. For example: the combination of technology and art「技術と芸術の複合」(ぎじゅつとげいじゅつのふくごう). This word is commonly used in fields like science, business, and art to describe hybrid or multifaceted concepts. Another example: the compound interest effect「複利の複合効果」(ふくりのふくごうこうか).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6141

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Trouble

Reading

Kanji

介Mediate, Jammed in 厄Misfortune, Unlucky

Explanation

The Japanese noun '厄介 (やっかい)' primarily means 'trouble' or 'bother'. It refers to something that is troublesome, inconvenient, or difficult to deal with. This word can be used to describe situations, tasks, or even people who are causing difficulty. For example: He is a troublesome person「彼は厄介な人だ」(かれはやっかいなひとだ). This problem is a real hassle「この問題は本当に厄介だ」(このもんだいはほんとうにやっかいだ). The word can also imply a sense of burden or responsibility, as in taking care of someone who is dependent on you.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6142

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Humor

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ユーモア (ゆーもあ)' means 'humor'. It refers to the quality of being amusing or funny, often in a clever or subtle way. This word is commonly used to describe a sense of humor or a humorous situation. For example: He has a great sense of humor「彼はユーモアのセンスが素晴らしい」(かれはゆーもあのせんすがすばらしい). This story is full of humor「この話はユーモアに溢れている」(このはなしはゆーもあにあふれている). The word is borrowed from English and is often used in contexts similar to its English counterpart.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6144

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Parents

Reading

Kanji

兄Older brother 父Father

Explanation

The Japanese noun '父兄 (ふけい)' refers to 'parents' or 'guardians', particularly in the context of school or educational settings. It is often used to collectively refer to the parents or guardians of students, especially during school events or meetings. For example: The parents attended the meeting「父兄が会議に出席した」(ふけいがかいぎにしゅっせきした). The school sent a notice to the parents「学校が父兄に通知を送った」(がっこうがふけいにつうちをおくった). While '父兄' literally translates to 'fathers and older brothers', it is used more broadly to mean 'parents' in modern Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6145

Composition

kanji

Handwriting