Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Part Of Speech

word

Meaning

Flow

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'フロー (furou)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'flow'. It is commonly used in various contexts to describe the smooth, continuous movement or progression of something, such as a liquid, air, or even abstract concepts like work processes or ideas. For example: the flow of the river is calm「川のフローは穏やかだ」(かわのフローはおだやかだ). We need to improve the workflow「ワークフローを改善する必要がある」(ワークフローをかいぜんするひつようがある). This term is often used in business, technology, and creative fields to describe efficiency or natural progression.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6690

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Legal

Reading

Kanji

法Law, Method 定Determine

Explanation

The Japanese noun '法定 (ほうてい)' refers to something that is established or prescribed by law. It is often used in contexts related to legal standards, requirements, or procedures. For example: the legal age for drinking is 20「法定飲酒年齢は20歳です」(ほうていいんしゅねんれいははたちです). The legal holiday is determined by the government「法定休日は政府によって決められます」(ほうていきゅうじつはせいふによってきめられます). This term is commonly used in legal, administrative, and official contexts to denote something that is mandated by law.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6691

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bottle

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ボトル (botoru)' means 'bottle'. It is a loanword from English and is commonly used to refer to containers for liquids, such as water bottles, wine bottles, or shampoo bottles. The word is often used in everyday conversation and is easily understood by Japanese speakers. For example: Please give me a bottle of water「水のボトルをください」(みずのボトルをください). I bought a bottle of wine「ワインのボトルを買いました」(ワインのボトルをかいました). The word 'ボトル' is typically written in katakana, as it is a foreign loanword.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6692

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Washing

Reading

Kanji

洗Wash 面Face, Surface

Explanation

The Japanese noun '洗面 (せんめん)' refers to the act of washing one's face or the area where one washes their face, such as a washbasin. It is commonly used in contexts related to personal hygiene and daily routines. For example: I washed my face「洗面をした」(せんめんをした). The washbasin is in the bathroom「洗面はバスルームにある」(せんめんはバスルームにある). This word is often used in compound words like '洗面台 (せんめんだい)' (washbasin) or '洗面所 (せんめんじょ)' (washroom).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6694

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Restroom, Hand washing

Reading

Kanji

手Hand 洗Wash

Explanation

The Japanese noun '手洗い (てあらい)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'handwashing', which refers to the act of washing one's hands. This is commonly used in contexts related to hygiene, such as before meals or after using the restroom. For example: Please wash your hands「手洗いをしてください」(てあらいをしてください). The second meaning is 'restroom', which refers to a place where one can wash their hands or use the toilet. This usage is more common in public places or establishments. For example: Where is the restroom?「手洗いはどこですか？」(てあらいはどこですか？). It's important to note that the context in which '手洗い' is used will determine which meaning is intended.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6695

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Washbasin

Reading

Kanji

洗Wash 面Face, Surface 器Vessel

Explanation

The Japanese noun '洗面器 (せんめんき)' refers to a 'washbasin' or a small basin used for washing one's face or hands. It is commonly found in bathrooms or washrooms and is often used in daily hygiene routines. For example: I filled the washbasin with water「洗面器に水を入れた」(せんめんきにみずをいれた). She washed her face in the washbasin「彼女は洗面器で顔を洗った」(かのじょはせんめんきでかおをあらった). This word is specific to the object and is not used metaphorically.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6696

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Internal organs

Reading

Kanji

内Inside 臓Entrails, Viscera

Explanation

The Japanese noun '内臓 (ないぞう)' refers to the internal organs of the body, such as the heart, liver, stomach, and intestines. It is commonly used in medical or biological contexts to describe the organs located inside the body cavity. For example: The doctor examined his internal organs「医師は彼の内臓を検査した」(いしはかれのないぞうをけんさした). Eating healthy is important for your internal organs「健康的な食事は内臓に重要です」(けんこうてきなしょくじはないぞうにじゅうようです). The term is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6701

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Battle

Reading

Kanji

合Fit, Match 戦Fight, War

Explanation

The Japanese noun '合戦 (かっせん)' refers to a 'battle' or 'fight', typically used in the context of historical or large-scale conflicts. It often evokes imagery of samurai or feudal-era battles. For example: The battle was fierce「合戦は激しかった」(かっせんははげしかった). They prepared for the battle「彼らは合戦の準備をした」(かれらはかっせんのじゅんびをした). This word is less commonly used in modern contexts and is more associated with historical or literary descriptions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6702

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Subject

Reading

Kanji

科Section, Department 目Eye

Explanation

The Japanese noun '科目 (かもく)' refers to a 'subject' in the context of academic studies or a specific field of learning. It is commonly used in educational settings to describe different areas of study, such as mathematics, science, or history. For example: My favorite subject is math「私の好きな科目は数学です」(わたしのすきなかもくはすうがくです). This school offers many subjects「この学校は多くの科目を提供しています」(このがっこうはおおくのかもくをていきょうしています). The word can also be used in broader contexts to refer to categories or divisions within a system, such as in accounting or law.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6703

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Goal

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ゴール' (ごーる) means 'goal'. It is a loanword from English and is commonly used in contexts related to sports, objectives, or targets. For example: He scored a goal「彼はゴールを決めた」(かれはごーるをきめた). Our goal is to win「私たちのゴールは勝つことです」(わたしたちのごーるはかつことです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe personal or professional aspirations, such as achieving a life goal. Note that 'ゴール' is typically written in katakana due to its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6704

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Highway

Reading

Kanji

国Country 道Way

Explanation

The Japanese noun '国道 (こくどう)' refers to a 'national highway' or 'national road'. These are major roads in Japan that are maintained by the national government. They connect important cities and regions across the country. For example: This highway leads to Tokyo「この国道は東京に通じている」(このこくどうはとうきょうにつうじている). The national highway is very busy「国道はとても混んでいる」(こくどうはとてもこんでいる). It's important to note that '国道' specifically refers to roads that are part of the national highway system, as opposed to local or prefectural roads.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6705

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Home

Reading

Kanji

在Be, Exist 宅House

Explanation

The Japanese noun '在宅 (ざいたく)' refers to being at home or staying at home. It is often used in contexts related to work, care, or services provided at home. For example: working from home「在宅で仕事をする」(ざいたくでしごとをする). Home care service「在宅ケアサービス」(ざいたくけあさーびす). This term is commonly used in modern contexts, especially with the rise of remote work and home-based services.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6706

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rank

Reading

Kanji

順Order, Obey 位Rank

Explanation

The Japanese noun '順位 (じゅんい)' refers to a position or rank in a sequence, competition, or hierarchy. It is commonly used in contexts such as sports, exams, or rankings. For example: He got first rank in the exam「彼は試験で1位の順位を取った」(かれはしけんでいちいのじゅんいをとった). The team's rank dropped「チームの順位が下がった」(チームのじゅんいがさがった). This word emphasizes the relative position of someone or something compared to others.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6707

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Territory

Reading

Kanji

領Territory 土Soil

Explanation

The Japanese noun '領土 (りょうど)' refers to 'territory', specifically the land or area that is under the control or jurisdiction of a particular country or ruler. It is often used in political, geographical, or historical contexts. For example: Japan's territory includes many islands「日本の領土には多くの島が含まれている」(にほんのりょうどにはおおくのしまがふくまれている). The dispute over the territory continues「領土をめぐる争いは続いている」(りょうどをめぐるあらそいはつづいている). This term is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6708

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Precincts

Reading

Kanji

境Boundary, Border 内Inside

Explanation

The Japanese noun '境内 (けいだい)' refers to the precincts or grounds of a shrine or temple. It specifically denotes the area within the boundaries of a religious site, often including the main buildings, gardens, and other structures. For example: the precincts of the shrine are beautiful「神社の境内は美しい」(じんじゃのけいだいはうつくしい). We walked around the temple precincts「お寺の境内を歩きました」(おてらのけいだいであるきました). This term is commonly used in the context of Japanese religious and cultural sites.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6719

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Prison

Reading

Kanji

刑Punish 務Duty, Task

Explanation

The Japanese noun '刑務 (けいむ)' refers to 'prison' or 'penal servitude'. It is often used in formal or legal contexts to describe the institution where individuals serve their sentences for crimes. The term can also be associated with the concept of incarceration or imprisonment. For example: He was sent to prison「彼は刑務所に送られた」(かれはけいむしょにおくられた). The prison is located far from the city「その刑務所は街から遠くにあります」(そのけいむしょはまちからとおくにあります). Note that '刑務' is often part of the compound word '刑務所 (けいむしょ)', which specifically means 'prison' or 'penitentiary'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6720

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rear, Back

Reading

Kanji

後After, Behind 方Direction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '後方 (こうほう)' refers to the rear or back part of something. It is often used to describe a position or direction that is behind or at the back of a specific reference point. This word is commonly used in both physical and abstract contexts. For example: the enemy is approaching from the rear「敵が後方から接近している」(てきがこうほうからせっきんしている). Please move to the back of the room「部屋の後方に移動してください」(へやのこうほうにいどうしてください). Note that '後方' can also be used in military or strategic contexts to describe positions or movements.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6721

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tire

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'タイヤ (taiya)' refers to a 'tire', specifically the rubber covering that fits around the rim of a wheel to provide traction, cushioning, and durability. This word is commonly used in contexts related to vehicles, bicycles, and machinery. For example: The car's tire is flat「車のタイヤがパンクしている」(くるまのタイヤがパンクしている). I need to change the bicycle tire「自転車のタイヤを交換する必要がある」(じてんしゃのタイヤをこうかんするひつようがある). The word 'タイヤ' is a loanword from the English 'tire', and it is written in katakana to reflect its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6722

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Immunity

Reading

Kanji

免Excuse, Exempt 疫Epidemic

Explanation

The Japanese noun '免疫 (めんえき)' means 'immunity'. It refers to the biological defense mechanism of an organism against diseases or infections. This term is commonly used in medical and health-related contexts. For example: he has strong immunity「彼は免疫が強い」(かれはめんえきがつよい). Vaccines help build immunity「ワクチンは免疫を作るのに役立つ」(ワクチンはめんえきをつくるのにやくだつ). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe resistance to non-biological influences, such as stress or criticism, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6723

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ring

Reading

Kanji

指Finger 輪Wheel, Ring

Explanation

The Japanese noun '指輪 (ゆびわ)' means 'ring', specifically referring to a piece of jewelry worn on the finger. This word is commonly used to describe engagement rings, wedding rings, or decorative rings. For example: She received a beautiful ring「彼女は美しい指輪をもらった」(かのじょはうつくしいゆびわをもらった). I lost my ring「指輪をなくした」(ゆびわをなくした). The word is often associated with romantic or ceremonial contexts, but it can also refer to any type of finger ring.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6724

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sunlight

Reading

Kanji

日Day, Sun 光Light

Explanation

The Japanese noun '日光 (にっこう)' primarily means 'sunlight'. It refers to the light that comes from the sun, often emphasizing its brightness or warmth. This word is commonly used in contexts related to nature, weather, or describing the atmosphere created by sunlight. For example: The sunlight is warm「日光が暖かい」(にっこうがあたたかい). The room is filled with sunlight「部屋に日光が差し込んでいる」(へやににっこうがさしこんでいる). Additionally, '日光' can also refer to the famous city 'Nikko' in Japan, known for its historical temples and natural beauty, but this usage is context-dependent and less common in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6728

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Allegation, Saying

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'いわく (iwaku)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning refers to an 'allegation' or 'claim', often used in contexts where someone is making a statement that may or may not be true, such as in legal or formal settings. For example: He made an allegation about the incident「彼はその事件についていわくを述べた」(かれはそのじけんについていわくをのべた). The second meaning of 'いわく' refers to a 'saying' or 'proverb', often used to quote or reference traditional wisdom or common phrases. For example: As the old saying goes「古いいわくによると」(ふるいいわくによると). The word is often used in formal or literary contexts and carries a nuanced tone depending on the situation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6730

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Value, Price

Reading

Kanji

価Price 額Amount, Forehead

Explanation

The Japanese noun '価額 (かがく)' refers to the monetary value or price of something. It is often used in formal or business contexts to discuss the cost or valuation of goods, services, or assets. For example: the price of the product「その商品の価額」(そのしょうひんのかがく). The value of the property「その不動産の価額」(そのふどうさんのかがく). This term is more formal and less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to words like '値段 (ねだん)' or '価格 (かかく)', which also mean 'price'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6731

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Subjectivity

Reading

Kanji

主Master 観View

Explanation

The Japanese noun '主観 (しゅかん)' refers to 'subjectivity', which is the quality of being based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions. It is often used in philosophical, psychological, or everyday contexts to describe a personal perspective or interpretation. For example: His opinion is based on subjectivity「彼の意見は主観に基づいている」(かれのいけんはしゅかんにもとづいている). In art, subjectivity is important「芸術において主観は重要だ」(げいじゅつにおいてしゅかんはじゅうようだ). This term contrasts with '客観 (きゃっかん)', which means 'objectivity'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6732

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Blade

Reading

Kanji

刃Blade

Explanation

The Japanese noun '刃 (は)' refers to the 'blade' of a knife, sword, or any cutting tool. It specifically denotes the sharp, cutting edge of such objects. This word is often used in contexts involving weapons, tools, or anything with a sharp edge. For example: the blade of the sword is sharp「刀の刃は鋭い」(かたなのははするどい). Be careful with the blade of the knife「ナイフの刃に気をつけて」(ナイフのはにきをつけて). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something sharp or cutting in nature, though this is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6733

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bowl, Pot

Reading

Kanji

鉢Bowl

Explanation

The Japanese noun '鉢 (はち)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'bowl', referring to a deep, round container used for holding food or liquids. The second is 'pot', specifically a container used for planting or holding plants. For example: a rice bowl「ご飯の鉢」(ごはんのはち). a flower pot「花の鉢」(はなのはち). The word can also refer to the shape of something resembling a bowl or pot, such as the crown of a hat or the top of a mountain. It is commonly used in everyday contexts, particularly in gardening or dining.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6734

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Desire

Reading

Kanji

欲Desire, Longing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '欲 (よく)' means 'desire'. It refers to a strong feeling of wanting something, whether it be material possessions, achievements, or abstract goals. This word is often used in contexts related to human nature, psychology, or philosophy. For example: His desire for success is strong「彼の成功への欲は強い」(かれのせいこうへのよくはつよい). Desire can lead to suffering「欲は苦しみを招くことがある」(よくはくるしみをまねくことがある). The word can also appear in compounds, such as '欲望 (よくぼう)' (desire, craving) or '食欲 (しょくよく)' (appetite).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6735

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pro baseball

Reading

Kanji

野Field 球Ball

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'プロ野球 (プロやきゅう)' refers to 'professional baseball' in Japan. It specifically denotes the organized league of professional baseball teams and players in the country. This term is widely used in sports contexts and media. Example sentences: I enjoy watching professional baseball「プロ野球を見るのが好きです」(プロやきゅうをみるのがすきです). He plays in professional baseball「彼はプロ野球でプレーしています」(かれはプロやきゅうでプレーしています). The term is distinct from amateur or school baseball leagues.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6741

Composition

kanji-katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bulb

Reading

Kanji

電Electricity 球Ball

Explanation

The Japanese noun '電球 (でんきゅう)' refers to an electric light bulb, which is a device that produces light from electricity. This term is commonly used in everyday contexts when discussing lighting, fixtures, or household items. For example: The bulb is broken「電球が壊れている」(でんきゅうがこわれている). I need to replace the bulb「電球を交換する必要がある」(でんきゅうをこうかんするひつようがある). The word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6742

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Swing, Pretense

Reading

Kanji

振Shake, Swing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '振り (ふり)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'pretense', referring to an act or behavior that is intended to deceive or mislead others. For example: she made a pretense of being happy「彼女は幸せな振りをした」(かのじょはしあわせなふりをした). The second meaning is 'swing', referring to the motion of moving something back and forth or side to side. For example: the swing of the pendulum「振り子の振り」(ふりこのふり). It's important to note that the context in which '振り' is used will determine which meaning is intended.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6743

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Membership

Reading

Kanji

加Join, Add 盟Alliance

Explanation

The Japanese noun '加盟 (かめい)' refers to the act of joining or becoming a member of an organization, group, or alliance. It is commonly used in formal contexts, such as when a country joins an international organization or a company becomes part of a larger association. For example: Japan's membership in the United Nations「日本の国連への加盟」(にほんのこくれんへのかめい). The company decided to join the trade association「その会社はその業界団体への加盟を決めた」(そのかいしゃはそのぎょうかいだんたいへのかめいをきめた). The term emphasizes the formal and official nature of the membership.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6749

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Active

Reading

Kanji

現Appear, Current 役Duty

Explanation

The Japanese noun '現役 (げんえき)' primarily means 'active' and is used to describe someone who is currently engaged in a particular role, profession, or activity. It is often used in contexts such as sports, work, or education to indicate that someone is still actively participating rather than retired or inactive. For example: He is an active player「彼は現役の選手です」(かれはげんえきのせんしゅです). She is still an active student「彼女はまだ現役の学生です」(かのじょはまだげんえきのがくせいです). The term can also imply a sense of being in one's prime or currently performing at a high level.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6750

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Recommendation

Reading

Kanji

勧Urge, Recommend

Explanation

The Japanese noun '勧め (すすめる)' means 'recommendation' or 'advice'. It is used when someone suggests or advises something to another person. This word often implies that the recommendation is made with good intentions, aiming to benefit the recipient. For example: I followed his recommendation「彼の勧めに従った」(かれのすすめにしたがった). She gave me a recommendation to read this book「彼女はこの本を読むように勧めてくれた」(かのじょはこのほんをよむようにすすめてくれた). Note that '勧め' can also be used in formal contexts, such as professional advice or suggestions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6751

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Investigation, Pursuit

Reading

Kanji

追Follow 及Reach, Extend

Explanation

The Japanese noun '追及 (ついきゅう)' can mean 'pursuit' or 'investigation', depending on the context. When used to mean 'pursuit', it often refers to the act of chasing or striving towards a goal, such as in the pursuit of knowledge or justice. For example: The pursuit of happiness is important「幸福の追及は大切だ」(こうふくのついきゅうはたいせつだ). When used to mean 'investigation', it refers to the process of examining or inquiring into something thoroughly, such as in a legal or scientific context. For example: The investigation into the incident is ongoing「事件の追及は進行中だ」(じけんのついきゅうはしんこうちゅうだ). The word can also imply a sense of accountability or holding someone responsible, as in '追究 (ついきゅう)', which is a related term often used interchangeably.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6752

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

View

Reading

Kanji

展Unfold, Expand 望Hope, Ambition

Explanation

The Japanese noun '展望 (てんぼう)' refers to a 'view' or 'prospect', often implying a wide or expansive view, such as from a high place or in a figurative sense. It can be used to describe both physical views and abstract prospects or outlooks. For example: The view from the tower is amazing「展望台からの眺めは素晴らしい」(てんぼうだいからのながめはすばらしい). We have a bright outlook for the future「私たちは未来に対して明るい展望を持っている」(わたしたちはみらいにたいしてあかるいてんぼうをもっている). This word is commonly used in contexts involving scenery, future plans, or expectations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6753

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Discharge, Emission

Reading

Kanji

排Exclude, Repudiate 出Exit

Explanation

The Japanese noun '排出 (はいしゅつ)' refers to the act of emitting or discharging something, such as gases, liquids, or waste. It is commonly used in environmental contexts to describe the release of substances into the environment. For example: The factory reduced its emissions「工場は排出を減らした」(こうじょうははいしゅつをへらした). The discharge of waste into the river is prohibited「川への排出は禁止されている」(かわへのはいしゅつはきんしされている). This word is often used in technical or formal settings, particularly when discussing pollution or industrial processes.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6754

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Launch

Reading

Kanji

発Departure 射Shoot

Explanation

The Japanese noun '発射 (はっしゃ)' means 'launch'. It is commonly used to describe the act of firing or propelling something, such as a rocket, missile, or projectile. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the initiation of an action or process. For example: The rocket launch was successful「ロケットの発射は成功した」(ロケットのはっしゃはせいこうした). The police fired a warning shot「警察は警告の発射をした」(けいさつはけいこくのはっしゃをした). This word is often used in technical, military, or scientific contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6755

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gem

Reading

Kanji

宝Treasure 石Stone

Explanation

The Japanese noun '宝石 (ほうせき)' means 'gem' or 'jewel'. It refers to precious or semi-precious stones that are often used in jewelry or as decorative items. This word is commonly used in contexts related to luxury, beauty, and value. For example: She loves wearing gems「彼女は宝石を身につけるのが好きです」(かのじょはほうせきをみにつけるのがすきです). This necklace has a beautiful gem「このネックレスには美しい宝石がついています」(このネックレスにはうつくしいほうせきがついています). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something or someone as precious or valuable.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6764

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Principle, Facade

Reading

Kanji

建Build 前Before, Front

Explanation

The Japanese noun '建て前 (たてまえ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning refers to a 'facade' or the outward appearance or front of a building, often used metaphorically to describe a superficial or false presentation of something. For example: the facade of the building is impressive「建物の建て前は印象的だ」(たてもののたてまえはいんしょうてきだ). The second meaning refers to a 'principle' or a stated policy or stance, often used in formal or official contexts. For example: the company's principle is customer satisfaction「会社の建て前は顧客満足だ」(かいしゃのたてまえはこきゃくまんぞくだ). It's important to note that the second meaning is often used in contrast to '本音 (ほんね)', which refers to one's true feelings or intentions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6766

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Satellite

Reading

Kanji

衛Protect, Defense 星Star

Explanation

The Japanese noun '衛星 (えいせい)' means 'satellite'. This term is used to refer to both natural satellites, such as the moon, and artificial satellites launched into space for communication, observation, or scientific purposes. For example: The moon is Earth's natural satellite「月は地球の衛星です」(つきはちきゅうのえいせいです). Japan launched a new satellite「日本は新しい衛星を打ち上げた」(にほんはあたらしいえいせいをうちあげた). The word is commonly used in scientific, technological, and astronomical contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6767

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Picture book

Reading

Kanji

絵Picture 本Book, Origin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '絵本 (えほん)' refers to a 'picture book', which is a book that combines illustrations and text, often aimed at children. These books are widely used for storytelling and early education in Japan. Example sentences: I bought a picture book for my niece「姪のために絵本を買いました」(めいのためにえほんをかいました). This picture book is very popular among children「この絵本は子供たちにとても人気です」(このえほんはこどもたちにとてもにんきです). The word is commonly used in contexts involving children's literature, education, and storytelling.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6768

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Retainer

Reading

Kanji

家House 臣Servant, Retainer

Explanation

The Japanese noun '家臣 (かしん)' refers to a 'retainer', specifically a vassal or samurai who served a feudal lord in historical Japan. This term is deeply rooted in the feudal system and is often used in historical or literary contexts. For example: The retainer served his lord faithfully「家臣は主君に忠実に仕えた」(かしんはしゅくんにちゅうじつにつかえた). The lord rewarded his retainers generously「主君は家臣たちに寛大に報いた」(しゅくんはかしんたちにかんだいにむくいた). The term emphasizes loyalty and service within the hierarchical structure of feudal Japan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6769

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Interval

Reading

Kanji

間Interval, Space 隔Separate, Isolate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '間隔 (かんかく)' refers to an 'interval' or 'gap' between objects, events, or points in time. It is commonly used to describe physical spaces, such as the distance between two objects, or temporal spaces, such as the time between events. For example: The interval between trains is 10 minutes「電車の間隔は10分です」(でんしゃのかんかくはじゅっぷんです). There is a gap between the two buildings「2つの建物の間に間隔がある」(ふたつのたてもののあいだにかんかくがある). This word is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6770

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Empathy

Reading

Kanji

共Together 感Feeling, Sensation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '共感 (きょうかん)' means 'empathy'. It refers to the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person. This word is often used in contexts where emotional connection or mutual understanding is emphasized. For example: I felt empathy for her situation「彼女の状況に共感を覚えた」(かのじょのじょうきょうにきょうかんをおぼえた). His speech resonated with the audience「彼のスピーチは聴衆に共感を与えた」(かれのスピーチはちょうしゅうにきょうかんをあたえた). The term is commonly used in both personal and professional settings to describe a deep emotional connection or shared understanding.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6771

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Repetition

Reading

Kanji

繰Reel, Spin 返Return

Explanation

The Japanese noun '繰り返し (くりかえし)' means 'repetition'. It refers to the act of repeating something, whether it be an action, a process, or a statement. This word is often used in contexts where something is done or said multiple times, either for emphasis, practice, or as part of a routine. For example: Repetition is important for learning「繰り返しは学習に重要です」(くりかえしはがくしゅうにじゅうようです). He repeated the same mistake「彼は同じ間違いを繰り返した」(かれはおなじまちがいをくりかえした). The word can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as in music or patterns, where repetition is a key element.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6772

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cable

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ケーブル (keeburu)' refers to a 'cable'. This term is commonly used to describe various types of cables, such as electrical cables, internet cables, or even cable cars. It is a loanword from English, and its usage is straightforward. For example: The cable is broken「ケーブルが壊れている」(ケーブルがこわれている). Please connect the cable「ケーブルを接続してください」(ケーブルをせつぞくしてください). In the context of transportation, it can also refer to a cable car, as in: Let's take the cable car「ケーブルカーに乗りましょう」(ケーブルカーにのりましょう).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6773

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Child

Reading

Kanji

小Small 児Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '小児 (しょうに)' refers to a 'child', specifically in the context of young children, often in medical or formal settings. It is commonly used in terms like '小児科 (しょうにか)', which means 'pediatrics'. This word is more formal and clinical compared to everyday terms like '子供 (こども)'. Example sentences: The pediatrician treats children「小児科医は小児を治療する」(しょうにかいはしょうにをちりょうする). This medicine is for children「この薬は小児用です」(このくすりはしょうにようです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6774

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stage

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ステージ (suteeji)' refers to a 'stage', typically in the context of a physical platform where performances, speeches, or events take place. It can also metaphorically refer to a stage in a process or development. For example: The singer stood on the stage「歌手がステージに立った」(かしゅがステージにたった). This project is in its final stage「このプロジェクトは最終ステージにある」(このプロジェクトはさいしゅうステージにある). The word is often used in both literal and figurative contexts, making it versatile in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6775

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dress

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ドレス (doresu)' refers to a 'dress', typically a formal or elegant garment worn by women. It is a loanword from English, and its usage is similar to the English term. This word is commonly used in contexts related to fashion, formal events, or clothing. For example: She bought a beautiful dress「彼女は美しいドレスを買った」(かのじょはうつくしいドレスをかった). I will wear a dress to the party「パーティーにドレスを着ます」(パーティーにドレスをきます). The word is often associated with Western-style clothing and is distinct from traditional Japanese garments like the kimono.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6776

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Half

Reading

Kanji

半Half 数Number

Explanation

The Japanese noun '半数 (はんすう)' means 'half' in the sense of a numerical or proportional division. It is often used to refer to half of a group, quantity, or percentage. For example: half of the participants agreed「半数の参加者が賛成した」(はんすうのさんかしゃがさんせいした). The company lost half of its employees「会社は半数の従業員を失った」(かいしゃははんすうのじゅうぎょういんをうしなった). This word is commonly used in formal or statistical contexts to describe a division into two equal parts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6777

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Venture

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ベンチャー (benchaa)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'venture'. It refers to a business venture or startup, typically characterized by innovation and high growth potential. This term is often used in the context of entrepreneurship and new business initiatives. For example: He started a new venture「彼は新しいベンチャーを始めた」(かれはあたらしいベンチャーをはじめた). Venture capital is important for startups「ベンチャーキャピタルはスタートアップにとって重要だ」(ベンチャーキャピタルはスタートアップにとってじゅうようだ). The term is widely understood in the business community and is commonly used in discussions about technology and innovation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6778

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Purple

Reading

Kanji

紫Purple, Violet

Explanation

The Japanese noun '紫 (むらさき)' refers to the color 'purple'. It is commonly used to describe objects, clothing, or natural elements that are purple in color. For example: the flower is purple「その花は紫です」(そのはなはむらさきです). She wore a purple dress「彼女は紫のドレスを着ていた」(かのじょはむらさきのドレスをきていた). Historically, '紫' was associated with nobility and high status in Japan, as purple dye was rare and expensive. This cultural nuance adds depth to its usage in literature and art.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6779

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Legislation

Reading

Kanji

立Stand 法Law, Method

Explanation

The Japanese noun '立法 (りっぽう)' refers to the act or process of making laws. It is commonly used in contexts related to government, politics, and legal systems. For example: The Diet is responsible for legislation「国会は立法を担当する」(こっかいはりっぽうをたんとうする). This law was passed through proper legislation「この法律は適切な立法を通じて成立した」(このほうりつはてきせつなりっぽうをとおじてせいりつした). The term is often associated with the legislative branch of government and the creation of laws.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6780

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Profile

Reading

Kanji

横Sideways 顔Face

Explanation

The Japanese noun '横顔 (よこがお)' refers to the side view or profile of a person's face. It is often used to describe someone's appearance from the side, emphasizing features like the nose, jawline, or cheekbones. This word can carry a poetic or aesthetic nuance, as it is sometimes used to highlight beauty or elegance. For example: Her profile is beautiful「彼女の横顔は美しい」(かのじょのよこがおはうつくしい). I saw his profile in the sunset「彼の横顔を夕日の中で見た」(かれのよこがおをゆうひのなかでみた). Note that '横顔' is distinct from '正面 (しょうめん)', which refers to the front view of a face.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6789

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sale

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'バーゲン (ばーげん)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'bargain'. It refers to a sale or discount event, typically in retail stores. This term is commonly used in contexts like seasonal sales, clearance sales, or special promotions. For example: There's a big sale at the department store「デパートで大きなバーゲンがあります」(でぱーとでおおきなばーげんがあります). I bought this dress during the sale「このドレスはバーゲンで買いました」(このどれすはばーげんでかいました). Note that 'バーゲン' is often associated with significant discounts and is a popular term in shopping contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6794

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pollen

Reading

Kanji

花Flower 粉Flour, Powder

Explanation

The Japanese noun '花粉 (かふん)' refers to 'pollen', the fine powder produced by flowers, trees, and other plants for fertilization. It is commonly associated with seasonal allergies, known as '花粉症 (かふんしょう)', which many people experience during spring when pollen levels are high. Example sentences: Pollen is flying in the air「花粉が空気中を飛んでいる」(かふんがくうきちゅうをとんでいる). I have a pollen allergy「私は花粉症です」(わたしはかふんしょうです). The word is often used in medical or environmental contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6796

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Punishment

Reading

Kanji

刑Punish

Explanation

The Japanese noun '刑 (けい)' refers to 'punishment' in the context of legal or judicial penalties. It is commonly used in legal terminology to describe the consequences imposed by law for committing a crime. For example: he received a severe punishment「彼は重い刑を受けた」(かれはおもいけいをうけた). The punishment for theft is imprisonment「窃盗の刑は懲役です」(せっとうのけいはちょうえきです). This word is often seen in compounds like '死刑 (しけい)' (death penalty) or '無期懲役刑 (むきちょうえきけい)' (life imprisonment).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6797

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hem

Reading

Kanji

裾Hem

Explanation

The Japanese noun '裾 (すそ)' refers to the hem or edge of a piece of clothing, such as the bottom of a skirt, pants, or kimono. It can also metaphorically refer to the lower edge or base of something, like the foot of a mountain. For example: The hem of her dress is dirty「彼女のドレスの裾が汚れている」(かのじょのドレスのすそがよごれている). The foot of the mountain is covered in mist「山の裾が霧に包まれている」(やまのすそがきりにつつまれている). This word is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts to describe the lower edge of an object or area.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6798

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Saint

Reading

Kanji

聖Saint, Holy 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '聖人 (せいじん)' refers to a 'saint', a person recognized for their exceptional holiness, virtue, or closeness to the divine. This term is often used in religious contexts, particularly within Buddhism and Christianity, to describe individuals who have achieved a high level of spiritual enlightenment or moral perfection. For example: He is regarded as a saint「彼は聖人と見なされている」(かれはせいじんとみなされている). The teachings of the saint are still followed today「その聖人の教えは今も守られている」(そのせいじんのおしえはいまもまもられている). In Japanese culture, the concept of a saint can also extend to historical figures or spiritual leaders who are revered for their wisdom and contributions to society.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6799

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wartime

Reading

Kanji

戦Fight, War 時Time, Hour

Explanation

The Japanese noun '戦時 (せんじ)' refers to the period during which a war is taking place. It is used to describe the time frame or conditions associated with war, such as wartime economy, wartime regulations, or wartime experiences. For example: During wartime, resources were scarce「戦時中、資源が不足していた」(せんじちゅう、しげんがふそくしていた). Wartime measures were implemented「戦時の措置が実施された」(せんじのそちがじっしされた). This term is often used in historical contexts or discussions about military conflicts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6800

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ovulation

Reading

Kanji

排Exclude, Repudiate 卵Egg

Explanation

The Japanese noun '排卵 (はいらん)' refers to the biological process of ovulation, where an egg is released from the ovary. This term is commonly used in medical, biological, and everyday contexts related to reproduction and menstrual cycles. For example: Ovulation occurs around the middle of the menstrual cycle「排卵は月経周期の中頃に起こります」(はいらんはげっけいしゅうきのなかごろにおこります). She is tracking her ovulation「彼女は排卵を記録しています」(かのじょははいらんをきろくしています). The word is often used in discussions about fertility, pregnancy, and health.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6801

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pool

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'プール (ぷーる)' refers to a swimming pool. It is a loanword from English and is commonly used in everyday conversation. This word is typically used to describe a man-made structure filled with water for swimming or recreational purposes. For example: Let's go to the pool「プールに行きましょう」(ぷーるにいきましょう). The pool is deep「プールは深いです」(ぷーるはふかいです). It can also refer to a pool in a broader sense, such as a pool of water or a pool of resources, but its primary usage is for swimming pools.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6802

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Missile

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ミサイル (misairu)' refers to a 'missile', which is a self-propelled guided weapon system. This term is commonly used in military and defense contexts, as well as in news reports or discussions about international conflicts. For example: The missile was launched「ミサイルが発射された」(ミサイルがはっしゃされた). The country developed a new missile「その国は新しいミサイルを開発した」(そのくにはあたらしいミサイルをかいはつした). The word 'ミサイル' is a loanword from English, and its usage is straightforward, typically referring to the weapon itself rather than any metaphorical or abstract concept.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6803

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hearth

Reading

Kanji

炉Furnace

Explanation

The Japanese noun '炉 (ろ)' refers to a 'hearth' or 'furnace'. It is commonly used to describe a fireplace or a structure used for heating or cooking. In traditional Japanese culture, the hearth holds significant importance, especially in tea ceremonies where the 'ro' is used to heat water. Example sentences: The hearth is warm「炉は暖かい」(ろはあたたかい). We gathered around the hearth「私たちは炉の周りに集まった」(わたしたちはろのまわりにあつまった).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6804

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Meter

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'メーター (meetaa)' refers to a 'meter', which is a device used to measure and display a quantity such as distance, speed, or volume. This term is often used in contexts related to vehicles, utilities, or scientific instruments. For example: the speedometer shows 60 kilometers per hour「スピードメーターは時速60キロを示している」(すぴーどめーたーはじそく60きろをしめしている). The gas meter is broken「ガスメーターが壊れている」(がすめーたーがこわれている). It's important to note that 'メーター' is a loanword from English, and it is commonly written in katakana.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6809

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Inland

Reading

Kanji

内Inside 陸Land

Explanation

The Japanese noun '内陸 (ないりく)' refers to the 'inland' or 'interior' regions of a country, away from the coast. It is commonly used to describe areas that are geographically distant from the sea or ocean. For example: The city is located inland「その都市は内陸にある」(そのとしはないりくにある). Inland areas often have different climates compared to coastal regions「内陸地域は海岸地域と気候が異なることが多い」(ないりくちいきはかいがんちいきときこうがことなることがおおい). This term is particularly useful in geography, travel, and weather discussions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6812

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Land

Reading

Kanji

陸Land 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese noun '陸上 (りくじょう)' refers to 'land' or 'on land'. It is often used to describe activities, events, or phenomena that occur on land, as opposed to in the air or at sea. For example: the marathon is a land event「マラソンは陸上のイベントです」(マラソンはりくじょうのイベントです). The land area of Japan is small「日本の陸上は小さい」(にほんのりくじょうはちいさい). This term is also commonly used in sports to refer to track and field events, as in '陸上競技 (りくじょうきょうぎ) (track and field athletics)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6813

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Antarctica

Reading

Kanji

南South 極Extreme, Pole

Explanation

The Japanese noun '南極 (なんきょく)' refers to 'Antarctica', the southernmost continent on Earth. It is often used in geographical or scientific contexts. For example: Antarctica is very cold「南極はとても寒い」(なんきょくはとてもさむい). Penguins live in Antarctica「ペンギンは南極に住んでいる」(ペンギンはなんきょくにすんでいる). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something extremely cold or remote, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6815

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

North Pole

Reading

Kanji

北North 極Extreme, Pole

Explanation

The Japanese noun '北極 (ほっきょく)' refers to the 'North Pole', the northernmost point on Earth. It is often used in geographical contexts to describe the Arctic region, its climate, or related phenomena. For example: The North Pole is very cold「北極はとても寒い」(ほっきょくはとてもさむい). Polar bears live near the North Pole「北極の近くにホッキョクグマが住んでいる」(ほっきょくのちかくにほっきょくぐまがすんでいる). This word is also used in scientific or environmental discussions about the Arctic.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6816

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tablespoon

Reading

Kanji

大Big

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大さじ (おおさじ)' refers to a 'tablespoon', a unit of measurement commonly used in cooking and recipes. It is equivalent to approximately 15 milliliters. This term is often used when specifying ingredient quantities in recipes. For example: add one tablespoon of sugar「大さじ1杯の砂糖を加えてください」(おおさじいっぱいのさとうをくわえてください). Two tablespoons of soy sauce「大さじ2杯の醤油」(おおさじにはいのしょうゆ). It is important to distinguish '大さじ' from '小さじ (こさじ)', which means 'teaspoon' and is a smaller unit of measurement.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6817

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Currency

Reading

Kanji

貨Goods, Freight 幣Money, Cash

Explanation

The Japanese noun '貨幣 (かへい)' refers to 'currency' or 'money' in a formal or economic context. It specifically denotes the physical form of money, such as coins and banknotes, used as a medium of exchange. This term is often used in discussions about economics, history, or finance. For example: The history of currency is fascinating「貨幣の歴史は興味深い」(かへいのれきしはきょうみぶかい). This country uses a unique currency「この国は独特な貨幣を使う」(このくにはどくとくなかへいをつかう). Note that '貨幣' is more formal than 'お金 (おかね)', which is the everyday term for money.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6818

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gray

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'グレー (ぐれー)' means 'gray'. It refers to the color gray and is often used to describe objects, clothing, or anything that has a gray hue. This word is a loanword from English, written in katakana. For example: the car is gray「その車はグレーです」(そのくるまはぐれーです). I like gray sweaters「グレーのセーターが好きです」(ぐれーのせーたーがすきです). Additionally, 'グレー' can sometimes be used metaphorically to describe ambiguous or unclear situations, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6819

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Beverage

Reading

Kanji

飲Drink 料Materials, Fee

Explanation

The Japanese noun '飲料 (いんりょう)' refers to a drink or beverage. It is a formal term often used in contexts such as food labeling, menus, or scientific discussions. For example: This beverage is healthy「この飲料は健康的です」(このいんりょうはけんこうてきです). Please choose a beverage「飲料を選んでください」(いんりょうをえらんでください). The term can encompass a wide range of drinks, including water, tea, coffee, and alcoholic beverages, but it is typically used in more formal or technical settings rather than casual conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6821

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Parrot

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'オウム (おうむ)' refers to a 'parrot', a type of bird known for its ability to mimic sounds and human speech. This word is often used in contexts related to pets, wildlife, or nature. For example: I have a parrot「私はオウムを飼っています」(わたしはおうむをかっています). The parrot can talk「そのオウムは話せます」(そのおうむははなせます). The word 'オウム' is typically written in katakana, as it is a loanword derived from the Dutch word 'papegaai' or the Portuguese 'papagaio'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6822

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lobby

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ロビー (robii)' refers to a 'lobby', typically a large entrance area in a building such as a hotel, theater, or office. It is a borrowed word from English, written in katakana to reflect its foreign origin. For example: Let's meet in the hotel lobby「ホテルのロビーで会いましょう」(ホテルのロビーであいましょう). The lobby is spacious and well-lit「ロビーは広くて明るいです」(ロビーはひろくてあかるいです). This term is commonly used in contexts related to hospitality, business, and public spaces.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6823

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Secret

Reading

Kanji

内Inside 緒Beginning, Together

Explanation

The Japanese noun '内緒 (ないしょ)' means 'secret'. It refers to information that is deliberately kept hidden or not disclosed to others. This word is often used in casual conversations to indicate that something should not be shared. For example: This is a secret, so don't tell anyone「これは内緒だから、誰にも言わないで」(これはないしょだから、だれにもいわないで). I'll tell you a secret「内緒の話を教えるね」(ないしょのはなしをおしえるね). The term can also imply confidentiality in relationships or agreements, such as keeping a surprise party a secret from someone.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6830

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Department store

Reading

Kanji

百Hundred 貨Goods, Freight 店Shop

Explanation

The Japanese noun '百貨店 (ひゃっかてん)' refers to a 'department store', which is a large retail establishment offering a wide range of products organized into different departments. Department stores in Japan are known for their high-quality goods, excellent customer service, and often include restaurants and entertainment facilities. For example: I bought this at the department store「これを百貨店で買いました」(これをひゃっかてんでかいました). The department store is crowded today「今日は百貨店が混んでいます」(きょうはひゃっかてんがこんでいます).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6831

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Exercise

Reading

Kanji

体Body 操Handle, Chastity

Explanation

The Japanese noun '体操 (たいそう)' refers to physical exercise or gymnastics. It is commonly used to describe a set of physical activities performed to improve health, flexibility, or strength. This word is often associated with school routines, where students perform 'ラジオ体操 (ラジオたいそう)' (radio calisthenics) as a group. Example sentences: I do exercise every morning「私は毎朝体操をします」(わたしはまいあさたいそうをします). Gymnastics is good for your body「体操は体に良いです」(たいそうはからだにいいです). The word can also refer to formal gymnastics as a sport, such as in '体操競技 (たいそうきょうぎ)' (gymnastics competition).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6836

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Station front

Reading

Kanji

駅Station 前Before, Front

Explanation

The Japanese noun '駅前 (えきまえ)' refers to the area in front of a train station. This term is commonly used to describe the vicinity or plaza located directly outside a train station, often bustling with shops, restaurants, and other amenities. For example: Let's meet in front of the station「駅前で会いましょう」(えきまえであいましょう). There are many shops in front of the station「駅前にたくさんのお店があります」(えきまえにたくさんのおみせがあります). The term is frequently used in daily conversations and is a key landmark in urban areas.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6839

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Microwave

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'レンジ (れんじ)' primarily refers to a 'microwave oven'. It is a common household appliance used for heating or cooking food quickly. The word is derived from the English word 'range', but in Japanese, it specifically refers to a microwave. Example sentences: Please heat this in the microwave「これをレンジで温めてください」(これをれんじであたためてください). The microwave is broken「レンジが壊れている」(れんじがこわれている). Note that while 'レンジ' can sometimes refer to a stove or range in certain contexts, its most common usage in modern Japanese is for a microwave.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6840

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Vertical writing

Reading

Kanji

縦Vertical 書Write

Explanation

The Japanese noun '縦書き (たてがき)' refers to the traditional style of writing in Japanese where text is arranged in vertical columns, read from top to bottom and right to left. This style is commonly used in books, newspapers, and formal documents. For example: This book is written in vertical writing「この本は縦書きです」(このほんはたてがきです). I prefer vertical writing for novels「小説は縦書きが好きです」(しょうせつはたてがきがすきです). It contrasts with '横書き (よこがき)', which is horizontal writing, typically used in digital formats and Western-style documents.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6842

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pineapple

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ぱいなっぷる (painappuru)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'pineapple'. It refers to the tropical fruit with a tough, spiky outer skin and sweet, juicy yellow flesh. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and is written in katakana to indicate its foreign origin. Example sentences: I like pineapple「ぱいなっぷるが好きです」(ぱいなっぷるがすきです). This pineapple is sweet「このぱいなっぷるは甘いです」(このぱいなっぷるはあまいです). Pineapple is often used in desserts, juices, and as a topping for dishes like pizza.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6844

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

House sitting

Reading

Kanji

留Stay, Detain 守Protect 番Turn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '留守番 (るすばん)' refers to the act of looking after a house or property while the owner is away. It is commonly used when someone stays at home to take care of things, such as receiving packages, watching over pets, or ensuring security. For example: I will do the house-sitting「私が留守番をします」(わたしがるすばんをします). The dog is good at house-sitting「その犬は留守番が上手です」(そのいぬはるすばんがじょうずです). This term is often used in contexts where someone is temporarily responsible for a home in the absence of its usual occupants.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6846

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lecturer

Reading

Kanji

講Lecture 師Master, Expert

Explanation

The Japanese noun '講師 (こうし)' refers to a 'lecturer' or 'instructor', typically someone who teaches at educational institutions, seminars, or workshops. This term is often used in academic or professional settings to denote someone who delivers lectures or provides specialized instruction. For example: The lecturer explained the theory clearly「講師は理論をはっきりと説明した」(こうしはりろんをはっきりとせつめいした). She works as a part-time lecturer at the university「彼女は大学で非常勤講師として働いている」(かのじょはだいがくでひじょうきんこうしとしてはたらいている). Note that '講師' can also refer to instructors in non-academic contexts, such as fitness or art classes.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6847

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Emphasis, Key point

Reading

Kanji

重Heavy 点Point

Explanation

The Japanese noun '重点 (じゅうてん)' refers to the main point, emphasis, or focal point of something. It is often used to describe the central idea or the most important aspect of a topic, plan, or discussion. For example: The emphasis is on quality「重点は品質にあります」(じゅうてんはひんしつにあります). The keypoint of the plan is cost reduction「計画の重点はコスト削減です」(けいかくのじゅうてんはコストさくげんです). This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to highlight what is most critical or significant.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6848

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Inquiry

Reading

Kanji

問Question, Problem 合Fit, Match

Explanation

The Japanese noun '問い合わせ (といあわせ)' refers to an 'inquiry' or 'query'. It is commonly used in formal or business contexts to describe a request for information or clarification. For example: I made an inquiry about the product「製品について問い合わせをしました」(せいひんについてといあわせをしました). Please contact us for any inquiries「ご質問はお問い合わせください」(ごしつもんはおといあわせください). This term is often seen in customer service settings, websites, or official communications.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6849

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Difficulty

Reading

Kanji

難Difficult

Explanation

The Japanese noun '難 (なん)' means 'difficulty' or 'hardship'. It is often used to describe challenging situations, problems, or obstacles. This word is commonly found in compound words or phrases, such as '困難 (こんなん)' (difficulty) or '災難 (さいなん)' (disaster). For example: This problem is full of difficulties「この問題は難だらけだ」(このもんだいはなんだらけだ). Overcoming difficulties is important「難を乗り越えることが大切だ」(なんをのりこえることがたいせつだ). Note that '難' can also appear in idiomatic expressions or proverbs, emphasizing the concept of struggle or adversity.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6850

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Every time

Reading

Kanji

毎Every 回Revolve, Times

Explanation

The Japanese noun '毎回 (まいかい)' means 'every time' or 'each time'. It is used to indicate that something happens on every occasion or instance. This word is often used in contexts where an action or event is repeated consistently. For example: He is late every time「彼は毎回遅れる」(かれはまいかいおくれる). I learn something new every time「毎回新しいことを学ぶ」(まいかいあたらしいことをまなぶ). The word can be used in both formal and informal settings, and it is commonly seen in both spoken and written Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6851

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mini

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ミニ' is a loanword derived from the English word 'mini'. It is used to describe something that is small in size or a smaller version of something. This term is commonly used in fashion, technology, and everyday items. For example: a mini skirt「ミニスカート」(みにすかーと). She bought a mini car「彼女はミニカーを買った」(かのじょはみにかーをかった). The word 'ミニ' is often used as a prefix to indicate a smaller or more compact version of the original item.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6852

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Panda

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ぱんだ' refers to the animal known as a 'panda'. This word is commonly used to describe the giant panda, a bear native to China known for its distinctive black and white coloring. Pandas are often associated with cuteness and are popular in zoos and media. Example sentences: I saw a panda at the zoo「動物園でぱんだを見た」(どうぶつえんでぱんだをみた). The panda is eating bamboo「ぱんだが竹を食べている」(ぱんだがたけをたべている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6856

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Roundtrip

Reading

Kanji

往Journey, Go on 復Restore

Explanation

The Japanese noun '往復 (おうふく)' refers to a round trip, meaning going to a destination and returning. It is commonly used in contexts like transportation (e.g., train or plane tickets) or communication (e.g., letters or emails). For example: I bought a round-trip ticket「往復のチケットを買いました」(おうふくのチケットをかいました). The round-trip fare is 5,000 yen「往復料金は5000円です」(おうふくりょうきんはごせんえんです). This word can also metaphorically describe the back-and-forth nature of communication or exchanges.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6865

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Inclusion

Reading

Kanji

計Measure, Plan 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese noun '計上 (けいじょう)' refers to the act of including something in a calculation, budget, or report. It is often used in financial or business contexts to indicate that an amount or item has been accounted for. For example: The expenses were included in the budget「その費用は予算に計上された」(そのひょうはよさんにけいじょうされた). The company included the new project in its annual report「会社は新しいプロジェクトを年次報告書に計上した」(かいしゃはあたらしいプロジェクトをねんじほうこくしょにけいじょうした). This term is commonly used in formal or professional settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6866

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pass

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'パス (pasu)' means 'pass'. This word is often used in contexts related to sports, transportation, or access permissions. In sports, it refers to the act of passing a ball or puck to another player, as in: he made a great pass「彼は素晴らしいパスをした」(かれはすばらしいパスをした). In transportation, it can refer to a pass or ticket, such as a train pass: I bought a train pass「電車のパスを買った」(でんしゃのパスをかった). In terms of access, it can mean a permit or clearance, as in: you need a pass to enter「入るにはパスが必要だ」(はいるにはパスがひつようだ). The word is borrowed from English and retains a similar meaning across contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6867

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Solidarity

Reading

Kanji

連Take along 帯Belt, Wear

Explanation

The Japanese noun '連帯 (れんたい)' means 'solidarity'. It refers to a sense of unity or mutual support among individuals or groups, often in the context of working together towards a common goal or facing shared challenges. This term is frequently used in social, political, or organizational contexts. For example: We need solidarity to overcome this crisis「この危機を乗り越えるためには連帯が必要だ」(このききをのりこえるためにはれんたいがひつようだ). The workers showed solidarity during the strike「労働者たちはストライキ中に連帯を示した」(ろうどうしゃたちはストライキちゅうにれんたいをしめした). Note that '連帯' can also imply a sense of collective responsibility or shared obligation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6868

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pliers

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ペンチ (penchi)' refers to 'pliers', a hand tool used for gripping, bending, or cutting materials like wire. It is a loanword derived from the English 'pliers'. This tool is commonly used in construction, crafting, and repair work. Example sentences: Please hand me the pliers「ペンチを取ってください」(ペンチをとってください). He used pliers to fix the wire「彼はペンチを使ってワイヤーを直した」(かれはペンチをつかってワイヤーをなおした). Note that 'ペンチ' is specifically used for pliers and not for other types of gripping tools like wrenches or tweezers.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6874

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Both sides

Reading

Kanji

両Both 面Face, Surface

Explanation

The Japanese noun '両面 (りょうめん)' means 'both sides'. It refers to the two sides or aspects of something, whether physical or abstract. For example: This paper has print on both sides「この紙は両面に印刷がある」(このかみはりょうめんにいんさつがある). The issue has both positive and negative sides「その問題は両面がある」(そのもんだいはりょうめんがある). The term is often used in contexts where considering multiple perspectives or aspects is important, such as in discussions, debates, or when describing objects with two distinct sides.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6875

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Outline, Essentials

Reading

Kanji

要Important, Need 項Clause, Paragraph

Explanation

The Japanese noun '要項 (ようこう)' refers to the key points, essentials, or an outline of something. It is often used in formal or academic contexts to describe the main points of a document, plan, or event. For example: Please check the outline of the event「イベントの要項を確認してください」(イベントのようこうをかくにんしてください). The essentials of the contract are summarized here「契約の要項はここにまとめられています」(けいやくのようこうはここにまとめられています). This word is commonly used in official documents, guidelines, or instructions to highlight the most important details.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6876

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mark, Sign

Reading

Kanji

目Eye 印Mark, Seal

Explanation

The Japanese noun '目印 (めじるし)' refers to a mark or sign used to identify or indicate something. It is commonly used to describe a physical marker, such as a landmark or a symbol, that helps someone recognize a location or object. For example: use that tree as a mark「あの木を目印にしてください」(あのきをめじるしにしてください). The red flag is the sign for the meeting point「赤い旗が目印です」(あかいはたがめじるしです). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that serves as an indicator or clue.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6878

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Seawater

Reading

Kanji

海Sea 水Water

Explanation

The Japanese noun '海水 (かいすい)' means 'seawater'. It refers to the saltwater found in oceans and seas. This word is commonly used in contexts related to the ocean, marine life, or activities involving the sea. For example: The seawater is cold today「今日の海水は冷たい」(きょうのかいすいはつめたい). We collected seawater for the experiment「実験のために海水を集めた」(じっけんのためにかいすいをあつめた). The word can also appear in compound nouns, such as '海水浴 (かいすいよく)', which means 'sea bathing'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6879

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Clogs

Reading

Kanji

下Down 駄Poor quality, Burdensome

Explanation

The Japanese noun '下駄 (げた)' refers to traditional Japanese wooden clogs. These clogs are typically worn with yukata or kimono and have a distinctive elevated wooden base with a thong strap. They are often associated with traditional Japanese culture and festivals. For example: I bought new clogs「新しい下駄を買いました」(あたらしいげたをかいました). She is wearing clogs with her kimono「彼女は着物に下駄を履いています」(かのじょはきものにげたをはいています). The sound of clogs on the pavement is nostalgic「下駄の音は懐かしい」(げたのおとはなつかしい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6880

Composition

kanji

Handwriting