Learn Japanese while reading Manga with our new Manga Reader Tool!

Nihongo

Classroom

Frequency Group 17 Jōyō Kanji Practice Quiz

Page 1

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Mosquito

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ka

    Parts

    Insect Sentence

    Example Word

    蚊: mosquito. The Japanese noun '蚊 (か)' refers to a 'mosquito', a small flying insect known for biting and sucking blood. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation, especially during warmer months when mosquitoes are more prevalent. For example: There are many mosquitoes here「ここには蚊が多い」(ここにはかがおおい). I got bitten by a mosquito「蚊に刺された」(かにさされた). The word '蚊' is straightforward and does not carry additional meanings or nuances beyond its literal definition.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1601

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Fist

    Reading

    kunyomiこぶし

    kobushi

    onyomiけん

    ken

    げん

    gen

    Parts

    Hand

    Example Word

    拳: fist. The Japanese noun '拳 (こぶし)' refers to a 'fist', the hand when the fingers are tightly closed. It is commonly used in contexts related to physical actions, such as punching or holding something tightly. For example: he clenched his fist「彼は拳を握った」(かれはこぶしをにぎった). She hit the table with her fist「彼女は拳でテーブルを叩いた」(かのじょはこぶしでテーブルをたたいた). The word can also appear in idiomatic expressions or martial arts terminology, emphasizing strength or determination.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1602

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Remote, Leisurely

    Reading

    onyomiゆう

    yuu

    Parts

    Heart

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1603

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Pick, Pluck

    Reading

    kunyomi

    tsu

    onyomiてき

    teki

    Parts

    Hand (手)

    Example Word

    摘む: pluck or pinch. The Japanese verb '摘む (つまむ)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to pinch,' which refers to gripping something small between the thumb and fingers. For example: she pinched the leaf「彼女は葉を摘んだ」(かのじょははをつまんだ). The second meaning is 'to pluck,' which refers to picking or harvesting something, often used in the context of plants or flowers. For example: he plucked a flower「彼は花を摘んだ」(かれははなをつまんだ). The verb is commonly used in everyday situations, such as handling small objects or gathering produce. Note that the nuance of the action depends on the context, but it generally involves a precise, delicate action with the fingers.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1604

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Printing

    Reading

    kunyomi

    su

    onyomiさつ

    satsu

    Parts

    Corpse Towel Sword (刀)

    Example Word

    印刷: printing. The Japanese verbal noun '印刷 (いんさつ)' means 'printing'. It refers to the process of producing text and images, typically with ink on paper, using a printing press or other methods. This term is commonly used in contexts related to publishing, office work, and manufacturing. For example: I will do the printing tomorrow「明日印刷をします」(あしたいんさつをします). This book is out of print「この本は絶版です」(このほんはぜっぱんです). Note that '印刷' can also be used in compound words, such as '印刷機 (いんさつき)' (printing machine) or '印刷物 (いんさつぶつ)' (printed matter).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    1605

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Recite, Recital

    Reading

    onyomiぎん

    gin

    Parts

    Box Now

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1606

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Crotch, Thigh

    Reading

    kunyomiもも

    momo

    また

    mata

    onyomi

    ko

    Parts

    Pike

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1607

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Vague, Desert

    Reading

    onyomiばく

    baku

    Parts

    Water (水)Grass Day, Sun Big

    Example Word

    砂漠: desert. The Japanese noun '砂漠 (さばく)' means 'desert'. It refers to a barren area of land where little precipitation occurs, making it difficult for plants and animals to survive. This word is used to describe both natural deserts and metaphorical situations that feel barren or lifeless. For example: The Sahara is a vast desert「サハラは広大な砂漠です」(サハラはこうだいなさばくです). His heart felt like a desert「彼の心は砂漠のようだった」(かれのこころはさばくのようだった). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '砂漠地帯 (さばくちたい)' meaning 'desert region'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1608

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Hunting, Hunt

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ka

    onyomiしゅ

    shu

    Parts

    Dog Protect

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1609

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Risk

    Reading

    kunyomiおか

    oka

    onyomiぼう

    bou

    Parts

    Day, Sun Eye

    Example Word

    冒険: adventure. The Japanese verbal noun '冒険 (ぼうけん)' means 'adventure'. It refers to an exciting or unusual experience, often involving risk or danger. This word is commonly used to describe activities or journeys that are thrilling and out of the ordinary. For example: I love adventure「私は冒険が大好きです」(わたしはぼうけんがだいすきです). They went on an adventure「彼らは冒険に出かけました」(かれらはぼうけんにでかけました). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe taking risks in life or business, as in '人生の冒険 (じんせいのぼうけん) (the adventure of life)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1610

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Trunk

    Reading

    onyomiどう

    dou

    Parts

    Moon, Month Same

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1611

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Soak, Immersed

    Reading

    kunyomiひた

    hita

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Water (水)Crown Again Hand

    Example Word

    浸透: penetration. The Japanese noun '浸透 (しんとう)' means 'penetration'. This term is often used to describe the process of a substance permeating or spreading through another material, such as water soaking into soil or a liquid diffusing through a membrane. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the spread of ideas, culture, or influence. For example: The water penetrated the soil「水が土に浸透した」(みずがつちにしんとうした). The new policy is gradually penetrating society「新しい政策が社会に浸透しつつある」(あたらしいせいさくがしゃかいにしんとうしつつある).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1612

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Misfortune, Unlucky

    Reading

    onyomiやく

    yaku

    Parts

    Cliff

    Example Word

    厄介: trouble. The Japanese noun '厄介 (やっかい)' primarily means 'trouble' or 'bother'. It refers to something that is troublesome, inconvenient, or difficult to deal with. This word can be used to describe situations, tasks, or even people who are causing difficulty. For example: He is a troublesome person「彼は厄介な人だ」(かれはやっかいなひとだ). This problem is a real hassle「この問題は本当に厄介だ」(このもんだいはほんとうにやっかいだ). The word can also imply a sense of burden or responsibility, as in taking care of someone who is dependent on you.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1613

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Windpipe

    Reading

    kunyomi

    no

    むせ

    muse

    のど

    nodo

    onyomiえん

    en

    いん

    in

    えつ

    etsu

    Parts

    Mouth Cause

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1614

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Abuse, Insult

    Reading

    kunyomiののし

    nonoshi

    onyomi

    ba

    Parts

    Net Horse

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1615

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Freeze, Frozen

    Reading

    kunyomiこお

    koo

    こご

    kogo

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Ice (水)East

    Example Word

    冷凍: freezing. The Japanese verbal noun '冷凍 (れいとう)' means 'freezing'. It refers to the process of preserving food or other items by lowering their temperature to below freezing point. This term is commonly used in contexts related to food storage, such as in supermarkets or home kitchens. For example: I froze the fish「魚を冷凍した」(さかなをれいとうした). This meat is frozen「この肉は冷凍されている」(このにくはれいとうされている). It's important to note that '冷凍' is often used in compound words, such as '冷凍庫 (れいとうこ) (freezer)' or '冷凍食品 (れいとうしょくひん) (frozen food)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1616

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Persimmon

    Reading

    kunyomiかき

    kaki

    onyomi

    shi

    Parts

    Tree, Wood City, Market

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1617

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Enroll, Register

    Reading

    onyomiせき

    seki

    Parts

    Bamboo (竹)

    Example Word

    国籍: nationality. The Japanese noun '国籍 (こくせき)' refers to the legal status of belonging to a particular nation or country. It is commonly used in contexts related to citizenship, legal documents, or discussions about one's country of origin. For example: What is your nationality?「あなたの国籍は何ですか?」(あなたのこくせきはなんですか?). He has dual nationality「彼は二重国籍を持っています」(かれはにじゅうこくせきをもっています). The word is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    20

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1618

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Elucidate

    Reading

    kunyomiかい

    kai

    あき

    aki

    せん

    sen

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    Say (言)Whole, All

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1619

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Bee

    Reading

    kunyomiはち

    hachi

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    Insect

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1620

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Chain

    Reading

    kunyomiくさり

    kusari

    とざ

    toza

    onyomi

    sa

    Parts

    Gold (金)Shellfish

    Example Word

    閉鎖: closure. The Japanese noun '閉鎖 (へいさ)' means 'closure'. It refers to the act of closing something, such as a facility, business, or system, or the state of being closed. This word is often used in contexts like the closure of a road, a school, or a business. For example: The factory's closure was announced「工場の閉鎖が発表された」(こうじょうのへいさがはっぴょうされた). The road closure caused traffic「道路の閉鎖で渋滞が起きた」(どうろのへいさでじゅうたいがおきた). It can also be used metaphorically, such as the closure of a chapter in life or a project.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    18

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1621

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Liquid

    Reading

    onyomiえき

    eki

    Parts

    Water (水)Night

    Example Word

    液体: liquid. The Japanese noun '液体 (えきたい)' means 'liquid'. This term refers to a substance that flows freely but is of constant volume, having a consistency like that of water or oil. It is used in both scientific and everyday contexts to describe the state of matter between solid and gas. For example: water is a liquid「水は液体です」(みずはえきたいです). This bottle contains a strange liquid「このボトルには変な液体が入っている」(このボトルにはへんなえきたいがはいっている). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that resembles a liquid in its flow or form.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1622

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Enlighten, State respectfully

    Reading

    kunyomiさと

    sato

    ひら

    hira

    onyomiけい

    kei

    Parts

    Mouth Door Strike

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1623

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Cosmetics, Apply makeup

    Reading

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    Parts

    Rice

    Example Word

    化粧: makeup. The Japanese verbal noun '化粧 (けしょう)' primarily means 'makeup'. It refers to the act of applying cosmetics to enhance or alter one's appearance. This word is commonly used in contexts related to beauty, fashion, and personal grooming. For example: She is putting on makeup「彼女は化粧をしている」(かのじょはけしょうをしている). This store sells makeup「この店は化粧を売っている」(このみせはけしょうをうっている). Additionally, '化粧' can sometimes be used metaphorically to describe something being 'dressed up' or 'embellished', such as in the phrase '化粧直し (けしょうなおし)', which means 'touch-up' or 'refurbishment'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1624

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Watchtower, Tall building

    Reading

    kunyomiたかどの

    takadono

    onyomiろう

    rou

    Parts

    Tree, Wood

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1625

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Sacrifice

    Reading

    onyomi

    gi

    Parts

    Cow Righteousness

    Example Word

    犠牲: sacrifice. The Japanese noun '犠牲 (ぎせい)' means 'sacrifice'. It refers to the act of giving up something valuable or important for the sake of others or a greater cause. This word is often used in contexts involving personal loss, such as in war, accidents, or even in daily life when someone makes a significant compromise. For example: He made a great sacrifice for his family「彼は家族のために大きな犠牲を払った」(かれはかぞくのためにおおきなぎせいをはらった). The victims of the disaster were a tragic sacrifice「その災害の犠牲者は悲劇的な犠牲だった」(そのさいがいのぎせいしゃはひげきてきなぎせいだった).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    17

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1626

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Visit a shrine

    Reading

    kunyomiいた

    ita

    まい

    mai

    けい

    kei

    onyomiけい

    kei

    げい

    gei

    Parts

    Say (言)Purport, Delicious

    Example Word

    初詣で: first shrine visit. The Japanese verbal noun '初詣で (はつもうで)' refers to the first shrine or temple visit of the New Year, a traditional practice in Japan. It is a cultural custom where people visit shrines or temples to pray for good fortune, health, and happiness in the coming year. This visit typically occurs during the first few days of January. For example: We went for our first shrine visit on New Year's Day「私たちは元旦に初詣でに行きました」(わたしたちはがんたんにはつもうでにいきました). Many people do their first shrine visit at midnight「多くの人が深夜に初詣でをします」(おおくのひとがしんやにはつもうでをします). The term is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and reflects the importance of spirituality and tradition in welcoming the New Year.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1627

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Uniform, Adjusted

    Reading

    onyomiせい

    sei

    さい

    sai

    Example Word

    一斉: simultaneous. The Japanese noun '一斉 (いっせい)' means 'simultaneous' or 'all at once'. It is used to describe actions or events that occur at the same time. This word is often used in contexts where multiple people or things act in unison. For example: The students stood up simultaneously「学生たちは一斉に立ち上がった」(がくせいたちはいっせいにたちあがった). The lights went out all at once「明かりが一斉に消えた」(あかりがいっせいときえた). The word can also be used in phrases like '一斉に (いっせいに)' to mean 'all together' or 'in unison'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1628

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Token, Symbol

    Reading

    onyomi

    fu

    Parts

    Bamboo (竹)Attach

    Example Word

    切符: ticket. The Japanese noun '切符 (きっぷ)' refers to a 'ticket', typically used for transportation such as trains, buses, or airplanes. It can also refer to tickets for events or other services. This word is commonly used in daily life when purchasing or using tickets. For example: I bought a train ticket「電車の切符を買いました」(でんしゃのきっぷをかいました). Please show your ticket「切符を見せてください」(きっぷをみせてください). The word is straightforward and widely understood in contexts involving travel or entry to events.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1629

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Voiced, Turbid

    Reading

    kunyomiにご

    nigo

    onyomiだく

    daku

    じょく

    joku

    Parts

    Water (水)

    Example Word

    濁る: muddy or become impure. The Japanese verb '濁る (にごる)' primarily means 'to become muddy' or 'to become impure'. It is used to describe liquids that become cloudy or unclear, such as water mixed with dirt. It can also metaphorically describe situations, thoughts, or emotions that become unclear or tainted. For example: the water became muddy「水が濁った」(みずがにごった). His intentions became unclear「彼の意図が濁った」(かれのいとがにごった). The verb can also describe sounds that are muffled or unclear, such as a voice affected by illness or emotion.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1630

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Shelf, Build across

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ka

    onyomi

    ka

    Parts

    Join, Add Tree, Wood

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1631

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Pot

    Reading

    kunyomiなべ

    nabe

    onyomi

    ka

    Parts

    Gold

    Example Word

    鍋: pot. The Japanese noun '鍋 (なべ)' refers to a 'pot', typically used for cooking. It can describe various types of pots, such as those used for boiling, stewing, or frying. In Japanese cuisine, '鍋' is also associated with hot pot dishes, where ingredients are cooked together in a communal pot. Example sentences: I bought a new pot「新しい鍋を買いました」(あたらしいなべをかいました). Let's make hot pot tonight「今夜は鍋を作りましょう」(こんやはなべをつくりましょう). The pot is on the stove「鍋がコンロの上にあります」(なべがコンロのうえにあります).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    17

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1632

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Embankment

    Reading

    kunyomiつつみ

    tsutsumi

    onyomiてい

    tei

    Parts

    Soil Right, Absolutely

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1633

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Zen

    Reading

    onyomiぜん

    zen

    Parts

    Cult (示)Simple, Single

    Example Word

    禅: Zen. The Japanese noun '禅 (ぜん)' refers to 'Zen', a school of Mahayana Buddhism that emphasizes meditation and intuition. Zen is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and is often associated with simplicity, mindfulness, and the pursuit of enlightenment. It has influenced various aspects of Japanese life, including art, tea ceremonies, and martial arts. Example sentences: He practices Zen meditation「彼は禅の瞑想をします」(かれはぜんのめいそうをします). Zen teaches the importance of being present「禅は今を大切にすることを教えます」(ぜんはいまをたいせつにすることをおしえます).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1634

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Abandon, Give up

    Reading

    kunyomiあきら

    akira

    onyomiてい

    tei

    Parts

    Say Emperor, Sovereign

    Example Word

    諦める: give up. The Japanese verb '諦める (あきらめる)' means 'to give up' or 'to abandon'. It is used when someone decides to stop trying to achieve something because they believe it is no longer possible or worth the effort. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as giving up on a dream, a goal, or a relationship. For example: I gave up on the idea「その考えを諦めた」(そのかんがえをあきらめた). He gave up smoking「彼はタバコを諦めた」(かれはタバコをあきらめた). It's important to note that '諦める' often carries a sense of resignation or acceptance of reality, rather than just quitting without thought.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1635

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Employ, Hire

    Reading

    kunyomiやと

    yato

    onyomi

    ko

    Parts

    Door Bird

    Example Word

    雇う: hire. The Japanese verb '雇う (やとう)' means 'to hire'. It is used when referring to the act of employing someone, typically for a job or service. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as hiring employees, workers, or even temporary staff. For example: The company hired new employees「会社は新しい従業員を雇った」(かいしゃはあたらしいじゅうぎょういんをやとう). They hired a gardener「彼らは庭師を雇った」(かれらはにわしをやとう). The nuance of '雇う' often implies a formal or contractual employment relationship, distinguishing it from more casual arrangements.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1636

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Exclude, Repudiate

    Reading

    onyomiはい

    hai

    Parts

    Hand (手)Mistake, Negative

    Example Word

    排出: discharge or emission. The Japanese noun '排出 (はいしゅつ)' refers to the act of emitting or discharging something, such as gases, liquids, or waste. It is commonly used in environmental contexts to describe the release of substances into the environment. For example: The factory reduced its emissions「工場は排出を減らした」(こうじょうははいしゅつをへらした). The discharge of waste into the river is prohibited「川への排出は禁止されている」(かわへのはいしゅつはきんしされている). This word is often used in technical or formal settings, particularly when discussing pollution or industrial processes.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1637

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Pour wine, Bartending

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ku

    onyomiしゃく

    shaku

    Parts

    Bird of the zodiac

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1638

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Egg

    Reading

    kunyomiたまご

    tamago

    onyomiらん

    ran

    Parts

    Seal

    Example Word

    卵: egg. The Japanese noun '卵 (たまご)' refers to an egg, typically a bird's egg, and is commonly used in the context of food. It can refer to eggs in general, including those of chickens, which are widely consumed in Japan. The word is neutral and can be used in various contexts, from cooking to biology. For example: I ate a boiled egg「ゆで卵を食べた」(ゆでたまごをたべた). She bought eggs at the supermarket「彼女はスーパーで卵を買った」(かのじょはスーパーでたまごをかった). Note that '卵' can also metaphorically refer to something in its early stages, such as a plan or idea, but this usage is less common and typically requires additional context to be understood as such.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1639

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Spout, Erupt

    Reading

    kunyomi

    fu

    onyomiふん

    fun

    Parts

    Mouth

    Example Word

    噴水: fountain. The Japanese noun '噴水 (ふんすい)' refers to a 'fountain', specifically a man-made structure that sprays water into the air, often found in parks, gardens, or public spaces. It is commonly used to describe decorative water features. Example sentences: The fountain in the park is beautiful「公園の噴水はきれいです」(こうえんのふんすいはきれいです). Let's meet by the fountain「噴水のところで会いましょう」(ふんすいのところであいましょう). The word is straightforward and does not carry additional nuanced meanings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1640

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    State, Japan

    Reading

    kunyomiくに

    kuni

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    Mound (阜)

    Example Word

    連邦: federation. The Japanese noun '連邦 (れんぽう)' refers to a 'federation', which is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing states or regions under a central federal government. This term is often used in the context of political science and international relations to describe countries like the United States or Russia, which are federations. For example: The United States is a federation「アメリカは連邦です」(アメリカはれんぽうです). Russia is also a federation「ロシアも連邦です」(ロシアもれんぽうです). The term can also be used in historical contexts, such as referring to the Holy Roman Empire as a federation「神聖ローマ帝国は連邦でした」(しんせいローマていこくはれんぽうでした).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1641

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Foundation stone, Foundation

    Reading

    kunyomiいしずえ

    ishizue

    onyomi

    so

    Parts

    Stone

    Example Word

    基礎: foundation. The Japanese noun '基礎 (きそ)' means 'foundation'. It refers to the base or underlying support of something, whether physical, conceptual, or abstract. This word is often used in contexts like education, construction, or skills development. For example: The foundation of this building is strong「この建物の基礎は強い」(このたてもののきそはつよい). Learning the basics is important「基礎を学ぶことは大切です」(きそをまなぶことはたいせつです). It can also refer to the fundamental principles or groundwork of a subject, as in '基礎知識 (きそちしき) (basic knowledge)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    18

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1642

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Boat, Rowboat

    Reading

    onyomiてい

    tei

    Parts

    Boat Court

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1643

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Block up

    Reading

    kunyomi

    mi

    ふさ

    fusa

    とりで

    toride

    onyomiそく

    soku

    さい

    sai

    Parts

    Soil

    Example Word

    塞がる: blocked or occupied. The Japanese verb '塞がる (ふさがる)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'blocked', which refers to something being physically obstructed or closed off. For example: The road is blocked due to construction「道路が工事で塞がっている」(どうろがこうじでふさがっている). The second meaning is 'occupied', which refers to something being in use or unavailable. For example: The bathroom is occupied「トイレが塞がっている」(トイレがふさがっている). This verb is often used to describe situations where access or availability is restricted, either physically or metaphorically.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1644

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Slowly, Gradually

    Reading

    kunyomiおもむ

    omomu

    onyomiじょ

    jo

    Parts

    Stop Excess

    Example Word

    徐々: gradually. The Japanese noun '徐々 (じょじょ)' means 'gradually'. It is used to describe something that happens slowly over time, step by step, or in a steady progression. This word is often used in contexts where change or development occurs at a measured pace. For example: The pain gradually subsided「痛みが徐々に和らいだ」(いたみがじょじょにやわらいだ). The company is gradually expanding its business「会社は徐々に事業を拡大している」(かいしゃはじょじょにじぎょうをかくだいしている). Note that '徐々' is often paired with particles like 'に' to function as an adverb in sentences.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1645

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Prisoner, Criminal

    Reading

    kunyomiとら

    tora

    onyomiしゅう

    shuu

    Parts

    Person Box

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1646

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Wring, Strangle

    Reading

    kunyomi

    shi

    しぼ

    shibo

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Thread Mix

    Example Word

    絞る: squeeze or wring. The Japanese verb '絞る (しぼる)' primarily means 'to squeeze' or 'to wring'. It is used when applying pressure to extract liquid or to tighten something. For example, squeezing juice from a fruit: I squeezed the juice from the orange「オレンジのジュースを絞った」(オレンジのジュースをしぼった). Wringing out a wet towel: She wrung out the wet towel「彼女は濡れたタオルを絞った」(かのじょはぬれたタオルをしぼった). Additionally, '絞る' can be used metaphorically to describe exerting effort or focusing intensely, such as in concentrating one's mind: He concentrated his mind on the problem「彼はその問題に頭を絞った」(かれはそのもんだいにあたまをしぼった).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1647

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Strive, Encourage

    Reading

    kunyomiはげ

    hage

    onyomiれい

    rei

    Parts

    Power

    Example Word

    励ます: encourage. The Japanese verb '励ます (はげます)' means 'to encourage'. It is used when someone is trying to cheer up or motivate another person, often in situations where the person is feeling down or facing difficulties. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as encouraging a friend, a colleague, or even oneself. For example: I encouraged my friend to keep trying「友達を励まして続けるように言った」(ともだちをはげましてつづけるようにいった). The teacher encouraged the students before the exam「先生は試験前に生徒を励ました」(せんせいはしけんまえにせいとをはげました). It's important to note that this verb often implies emotional support and motivation, rather than just giving advice or instructions.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1648

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Ingest, Consume

    Reading

    kunyomi

    no

    onyomiきつ

    kitsu

    Parts

    Mouth Pledge

    Example Word

    喫茶: coffee. The Japanese noun '喫茶 (きっさ)' refers to 'coffee' or the act of drinking tea, but it is most commonly associated with coffee shops or cafes in Japan. The term is often used in the context of '喫茶店 (きっさてん)', which means 'coffee shop' or 'cafe'. These establishments are popular spots for enjoying coffee, light meals, and desserts. Example sentences: Let's go to a coffee shop「喫茶店に行きましょう」(きっさてんにいきましょう). This coffee is delicious「この喫茶は美味しい」(このきっさはおいしい). Note that while '喫茶' can refer to tea, in modern usage it is more commonly associated with coffee.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1649

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Suppress, Tranquilize

    Reading

    kunyomiしず

    shizu

    おさえ

    osae

    onyomiちん

    chin

    Parts

    Gold Truth

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    18

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1650

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Glassy

    Reading

    onyomi

    ri

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1651

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Inscription

    Reading

    onyomiめい

    mei

    Parts

    Gold Name

    Example Word

    銘柄: brand. The Japanese noun '銘柄 (めいがら)' refers to a brand, particularly in the context of products, goods, or stocks. It is often used to specify a particular brand name or type of product. For example: This brand of coffee is popular「この銘柄のコーヒーは人気です」(このめいがらのコーヒーはにんきです). I bought a new brand of wine「新しい銘柄のワインを買いました」(あたらしいめいがらのワインをかいました). In financial contexts, it can also refer to a specific stock or security, as in: This stock is performing well「この銘柄は好調です」(このめいがらはこうちょうです).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1652

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Assent, Agreement

    Reading

    kunyomiがえんじ

    gaenji

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Meat Stop

    Example Word

    肯定: affirmation. The Japanese verbal noun '肯定 (こうてい)' means 'affirmation' or 'positive acknowledgment'. It is used to express agreement, confirmation, or the act of affirming something. This word is often used in contexts where one acknowledges or accepts a statement, idea, or situation as true or valid. For example: His answer was an affirmation「彼の答えは肯定だった」(かれのこたえはこうていだった). We need to affirm this decision「この決定を肯定する必要がある」(このけっていをこうていするひつようがある). It can also be used in contrast to '否定 (ひてい)' (negation) to highlight a positive stance.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1653

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Chin

    Reading

    kunyomiあぎと

    agito

    あご

    ago

    onyomiがく

    gaku

    Parts

    Page

    Example Word

    顎: jaw. The Japanese noun '顎 (あご)' refers to the 'jaw', the bony structure that forms the framework of the mouth and holds the teeth. It is commonly used in both anatomical and everyday contexts. For example: my jaw hurts「顎が痛い」(あごがいたい). He has a strong jaw「彼は顎が強い」(かれはあごがつよい). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe someone's determination or stubbornness, as in '顎が外れるほど笑う (あごがはずれるほどわらう)', which means 'to laugh so hard one's jaw might fall off'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    18

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1654

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Cowardice

    Reading

    kunyomiむね

    mune

    おくする

    okusuru

    onyomiおく

    oku

    よく

    yoku

    Parts

    Moon, Month Idea

    Example Word

    臆病: cowardly. The Japanese adjectival noun '臆病 (おくびょう)' means 'cowardly'. It is used to describe someone who lacks courage or is easily frightened. This term often carries a negative connotation, implying timidity or fearfulness in situations where bravery is expected. For example: he is too cowardly to face the challenge「彼は臆病でその挑戦に立ち向かえない」(かれはおくびょうでそのちょうせんにたちむかえない). Don't be so cowardly!「そんなに臆病にならないで!」(そんなにおくびょうにならないで!). The word can also describe a cautious or overly timid approach to something, such as 'a cowardly attitude' (臆病な態度, おくびょうなたいど).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    17

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1655

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Strength, Sturdy

    Reading

    onyomiごう

    gou

    Parts

    Hill Sword (刀)

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1656

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Whirlpool, Eddy

    Reading

    kunyomiうず

    uzu

    onyomi

    ka

    Parts

    Water (水)

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1657

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Gyrate, Rotation

    Reading

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    Direction

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1658

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Mark, Foot print

    Reading

    kunyomiあと

    ato

    onyomiこん

    kon

    Parts

    Sick Stopping

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1659

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Alliance

    Reading

    onyomiめい

    mei

    Parts

    Bright Plate

    Example Word

    同盟: alliance. The Japanese noun '同盟 (どうめい)' means 'alliance'. It refers to a formal agreement or partnership between two or more parties, often for mutual benefit or to achieve a common goal. This term is commonly used in political, military, or business contexts. For example: The two countries formed an alliance「その二つの国は同盟を結んだ」(そのふたつのくにはどうめいをむすんだ). The companies entered into a strategic alliance「その企業は戦略的同盟を結んだ」(そのきぎょうはせんりゃくてきどうめいをむすんだ). The nuance of '同盟' often implies a formal and binding relationship, distinguishing it from more casual partnerships or collaborations.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1660

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Aim

    Reading

    kunyomiねら

    nera

    onyomi

    so

    Parts

    Moreover, Also

    Example Word

    狙う: target or aim. The Japanese verb '狙う (ねらう)' primarily means 'to aim' or 'to target'. It is used when focusing on a specific goal, object, or outcome. This verb can be applied in both literal and figurative contexts. For example, in sports, it can mean aiming for a target: He aimed for the goal「彼はゴールを狙った」(かれはゴールをねらった). In a strategic context, it can mean targeting an opportunity: The company is targeting the overseas market「その会社は海外市場を狙っている」(そのかいしゃはかいがいしじょうをねらっている). Note that '狙う' often implies a deliberate and focused effort toward achieving something.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1661

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Adore, Reverence

    Reading

    kunyomiあが

    aga

    onyomiすう

    suu

    Parts

    Mountain Religion

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1662

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Crystal

    Reading

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    Parts

    Day, Sun

    Example Word

    結晶: crystallization. The Japanese verbal noun '結晶 (けっしょう)' refers to the process or result of crystallization, where a substance forms into a crystal structure. It can also metaphorically represent the culmination or tangible result of efforts, ideas, or emotions. For example: The crystallization of salt from seawater「海水からの塩の結晶」(かいすいからのしおのけっしょう). Her hard work finally crystallized into success「彼女の努力がついに成功という結晶になった」(かのじょのどりょくがついにせいこうというけっしょうになった).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1663

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Adore, Pining

    Reading

    kunyomiした

    shita

    onyomi

    bo

    Parts

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1664

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Kudzu, Arrowroot

    Reading

    kunyomiくず

    kuzu

    つづら

    tsuzura

    onyomiかつ

    katsu

    かち

    kachi

    Parts

    Grass

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1665

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Assist, Aid

    Reading

    onyomiえん

    en

    Parts

    Hand (手)

    Example Word

    応援: support or cheering. The Japanese verbal noun '応援 (おうえん)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'support', which refers to providing assistance or backing to someone or something. For example: I support my friend's decision「友達の決断を応援する」(ともだちのけつだんをおうえんする). The second meaning is 'cheering', which refers to encouraging or rooting for someone, often in a sports or competitive context. For example: We cheered for our team during the match「試合中にチームを応援した」(しあいちゅうにチームをおうえんした). The word is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts, and it carries a positive connotation of encouragement and solidarity.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1666

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Prudent, Humility

    Reading

    kunyomiつつし

    tsutsushi

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Truth

    Example Word

    慎重: careful. The Japanese adjectival noun '慎重 (しんちょう)' means 'careful' or 'cautious'. It describes a state of being deliberate, thoughtful, and avoiding unnecessary risks. This word is often used to describe someone's behavior, approach, or decision-making process. For example: He is very careful when making decisions「彼は決定を下す時に非常に慎重です」(かれはけっていをくだすときにひじょうにしんちょうです). Please handle this matter carefully「この件を慎重に扱ってください」(このけんをしんちょうにあつかってください). The word can also be used to describe actions, such as '慎重な計画 (しんちょうなけいかく)' (careful planning).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1667

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Deceit, Deceive

    Reading

    kunyomiあざむ

    azamu

    onyomi

    gi

    Parts

    That Lack

    Example Word

    詐欺: fraud. The Japanese noun '詐欺 (さぎ)' means 'fraud'. It refers to the act of deceiving someone for personal gain, often involving money or property. This word is commonly used in legal, financial, and everyday contexts to describe scams, swindles, or dishonest schemes. For example: He was arrested for fraud「彼は詐欺で逮捕された」(かれはさぎでたいほされた). This is a classic case of fraud「これは典型的な詐欺です」(これはてんけいてきなさぎです). The term can also be used in compound words, such as '詐欺師 (さぎし)' (fraudster or con artist).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1668

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Storm

    Reading

    kunyomiあらし

    arashi

    Parts

    Mountain Wind, Style

    Example Word

    嵐: storm. The Japanese noun '嵐 (あらし)' means 'storm'. It refers to a violent disturbance of the atmosphere with strong winds, rain, thunder, or snow. This word can be used to describe both literal weather phenomena and metaphorical situations, such as emotional turmoil or chaotic events. For example: a storm is coming「嵐が来る」(あらしがくる). The meeting was a storm of emotions「会議は感情の嵐だった」(かいぎはかんじょうのあらしだった). The word can also be used in names, such as the popular boy band 'ARASHI', symbolizing their powerful impact on the entertainment industry.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1669

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Work, Earnings

    Reading

    kunyomiかせ

    kase

    onyomi

    ka

    Parts

    Cereal House

    Example Word

    稼ぐ: earn. The Japanese verb '稼ぐ (かせぐ)' primarily means 'to earn' or 'to make money'. It is commonly used in contexts related to work, labor, or any activity that generates income. For example: He earns a lot of money「彼はたくさん稼ぐ」(かれはたくさんかせぐ). I need to earn more to support my family「家族を養うためにもっと稼ぐ必要がある」(かぞくをやしなうためにもっとかせぐひつようがある). Additionally, '稼ぐ' can also imply working hard or putting in effort to achieve something, not just financially. For instance: She worked hard to earn her promotion「彼女は昇進を稼ぐために一生懸命働いた」(かのじょはしょうしんをかせぐためにいっしょうけんめいはたらいた).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1670

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Hoist, Display, Hold up

    Reading

    kunyomiかか

    kaka

    onyomiけい

    kei

    Parts

    Hand (手)Fragrance, Scent Day, Sun

    Example Word

    掲示: posting. The Japanese verbal noun '掲示 (けいじ)' refers to the act of posting or displaying information publicly, such as notices, announcements, or signs. It is commonly used in contexts like bulletin boards, websites, or public spaces where information is shared. For example: The notice was posted on the bulletin board「掲示板に掲示されていた」(けいじばんにけいじされていた). Please check the posted information「掲示された情報を確認してください」(けいじされたじょうほうをかくにんしてください). This word is often used in formal or official settings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1671

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Hunting

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ka

    かり

    kari

    onyomiりょう

    ryou

    れふ

    refu

    Parts

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1672

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Greatness, Outstanding person

    Reading

    kunyomiすぐ

    sugu

    onyomiけつ

    ketsu

    Parts

    Person (人)

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1673

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Pupil

    Reading

    kunyomiひとみ

    hitomi

    onyomiどう

    dou

    とう

    tou

    Parts

    Eye Juvenile

    Example Word

    瞳: pupil. The Japanese noun '瞳 (ひとみ)' primarily refers to the 'pupil' of the eye, the black circular opening in the center of the iris. It can also poetically or metaphorically refer to the eyes themselves, often evoking a sense of beauty or depth. For example: Her pupils are beautiful「彼女の瞳は美しい」(かのじょのひとみはうつくしい). The child's eyes sparkled「子供の瞳が輝いていた」(こどものひとみがかがやいていた). This word is often used in literary or emotional contexts to emphasize the expressiveness or allure of someone's eyes.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    17

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1674

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Officer, Official

    Reading

    onyomi

    ri

    Parts

    Stout, Length Mouth

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1675

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Situation, Condition

    Reading

    onyomiきょう

    kyou

    Parts

    Water (水)Older brother

    Example Word

    状況: situation. The Japanese noun '状況 (じょうきょう)' means 'situation' or 'circumstances'. It refers to the state or condition of things at a particular time, often used to describe the context or environment in which something occurs. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal settings to discuss current events, conditions, or states of affairs. For example: The situation is serious「状況は深刻です」(じょうきょうはしんこくです). I need to understand the situation better「状況をもっと理解する必要があります」(じょうきょうをもっとりかいするひつようがあります). It can also be used in phrases like '状況を把握する (じょうきょうをはあくする)' which means 'to grasp the situation'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1676

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Clear, Cheerful

    Reading

    kunyomiほが

    hoga

    onyomiろう

    rou

    Parts

    Good Moon, Month

    Example Word

    朗らか: cheerful. The Japanese adjective '朗らか (ほがらか)' means 'cheerful' or 'bright'. It is used to describe someone who has a cheerful and optimistic personality, or a situation that feels lighthearted and pleasant. This word often conveys a sense of openness and positivity. For example: She has a cheerful personality「彼女は朗らかな性格です」(かのじょはほがらかなせいかくです). The atmosphere at the party was cheerful「パーティーの雰囲気は朗らかでした」(パーティーのふんいきはほがらかでした). Note that '朗らか' is often used to describe people or moods rather than objects.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1677

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Tinker with

    Reading

    kunyomiいじく

    ijiku

    ひねく

    hineku

    もてあそ

    moteaso

    onyomiろう

    rou

    ru

    Parts

    King Twenty

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1678

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Government office, Agency

    Reading

    onyomiちょう

    chou

    Parts

    广Dotted cliff Street

    Example Word

    都庁: government or metropolitan. The Japanese noun '都庁 (とちょう)' refers to the metropolitan government, specifically the administrative body governing a metropolitan area, most notably Tokyo. It is a compound of '都 (と)' meaning 'metropolis' and '庁 (ちょう)' meaning 'government office'. This term is often used in the context of Tokyo's local government, known as '東京都庁 (とうきょうとちょう)'. Example sentences include: The metropolitan government building is tall「都庁の建物は高い」(とちょうのたてものはたかい). I visited the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Office「東京都庁を訪れました」(とうきょうとちょうをおとずれました).

    Radical

    广

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1679

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Smash

    Reading

    kunyomiくだ

    kuda

    onyomiさい

    sai

    Parts

    Stone

    Example Word

    砕く: break or crush. The Japanese verb '砕く (くだく)' primarily means 'to crush' or 'to break'. It is used to describe the action of physically breaking something into smaller pieces, such as rocks, ice, or other hard materials. It can also be used metaphorically to describe breaking down abstract concepts, such as breaking down a problem or someone's spirit. For example: He crushed the ice with a hammer「彼はハンマーで氷を砕いた」(かれはハンマーでこおりをくだいた). The news broke her heart「その知らせは彼女の心を砕いた」(そのしらせはかのじょのこころをくだいた). Note that '砕く' often implies a deliberate or forceful action, and it is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1680

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Humble, Modesty

    Reading

    onyomiけん

    ken

    Parts

    Say (言)Combine, Concurrently

    Example Word

    謙遜: modesty. The Japanese verbal noun '謙遜 (けんそん)' refers to the act of being modest or humble, often in the context of downplaying one's own abilities, achievements, or status. It is a valued trait in Japanese culture and is frequently used in social interactions to show politeness and respect. For example: He responded with modesty「彼は謙遜して答えた」(かれはけんそんしてこたえた). She always speaks with modesty「彼女はいつも謙遜して話す」(かのじょはいつもけんそんしてはなす). This term is often used in formal or professional settings to avoid appearing boastful.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    17

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1681

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Plow

    Reading

    kunyomiたがや

    tagaya

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Well

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1682

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Branch, Fork

    Reading

    onyomi

    ki

    Parts

    Mountain Branch, Support

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1683

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Riddle

    Reading

    kunyomiなぞ

    nazo

    Parts

    Say (言)Perplexed, Astray

    Example Word

    謎: riddle or mystery. The Japanese noun '謎 (なぞ)' can mean either 'riddle' or 'mystery', depending on the context. When used to mean 'riddle', it refers to a question or statement intentionally phrased to require ingenuity in finding its answer or meaning. For example: solving a riddle「謎を解く」(なぞをとく). When used to mean 'mystery', it refers to something that is difficult or impossible to understand or explain. For example: the mystery of the universe「宇宙の謎」(うちゅうのなぞ). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something puzzling or enigmatic in everyday situations. For example: her behavior is a mystery「彼女の行動は謎だ」(かのじょのこうどうはなぞだ).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1684

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Loose, Comic

    Reading

    onyomiまん

    man

    Parts

    Water (水)

    Example Word

    漫画: comic. The Japanese noun '漫画 (まんが)' refers to 'comic' or 'manga', which are graphic novels or comic books originating from Japan. Manga covers a wide range of genres and appeals to various age groups. It is a significant part of Japanese culture and has a global fanbase. Example sentences: I read a comic yesterday「昨日漫画を読みました」(きのうまんがをよみました). This comic is interesting「この漫画は面白い」(このまんがはおもしろい). Manga can be serialized in magazines or published as standalone books, and they often have distinctive art styles and storytelling techniques.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1685

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Money, Cash

    Reading

    onyomiへい

    hei

    Parts

    Towel

    Example Word

    貨幣: currency. The Japanese noun '貨幣 (かへい)' refers to 'currency' or 'money' in a formal or economic context. It specifically denotes the physical form of money, such as coins and banknotes, used as a medium of exchange. This term is often used in discussions about economics, history, or finance. For example: The history of currency is fascinating「貨幣の歴史は興味深い」(かへいのれきしはきょうみぶかい). This country uses a unique currency「この国は独特な貨幣を使う」(このくにはどくとくなかへいをつかう). Note that '貨幣' is more formal than 'お金 (おかね)', which is the everyday term for money.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1686

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Confused, Mixed up

    Reading

    onyomiさく

    saku

    しゃく

    shaku

    Parts

    Gold (金)Old times

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1687

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    However, But

    Reading

    kunyomiただ

    tada

    onyomiたん

    tan

    Parts

    Person (人)Dawn

    Example Word

    但し: however or but. The Japanese conjunction '但し (ただし)' is used to introduce a condition, exception, or limitation to a previous statement. It is often translated as 'however' or 'but' in English, but it specifically implies a restriction or clarification. For example: You can enter, however, you must wear a mask「入ってもいいです、但し、マスクを着用してください」(はいってもいいです、ただし、マスクをちゃくようしてください). The event is free, but registration is required「イベントは無料です、但し、登録が必要です」(イベントはむりょうです、ただし、とうろくがひつようです). Note that '但し' is more formal and is commonly used in written or official contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1688

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Repel, Refuse

    Reading

    kunyomiこば

    koba

    onyomiきょ

    kyo

    Parts

    Hand (手)Huge, Giant

    Example Word

    拒否: refusal. The Japanese verbal noun '拒否 (きょひ)' means 'refusal' or 'rejection'. It is used to describe the act of refusing or rejecting something, such as a request, proposal, or idea. This term is often used in formal or serious contexts, such as legal, political, or medical situations. For example: The government refused the proposal「政府はその提案を拒否した」(せいふはそのていあんをきょひした). The patient refused the treatment「患者は治療を拒否した」(かんじゃはちりょうをきょひした). It can also be used in everyday situations, such as refusing an invitation or offer. The nuance of '拒否' is often stronger than simply saying 'no', implying a firm or decisive rejection.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1689

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Lump

    Reading

    kunyomiかたまり

    katamari

    onyomiかい

    kai

    Parts

    Soil Demon, Ogre

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1690

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Pig, Pork

    Reading

    kunyomiぶた

    buta

    onyomiとん

    ton

    Parts

    Moon, Month Pig

    Example Word

    豚肉: pork. The Japanese noun '豚肉 (ぶたにく)' means 'pork'. It refers to the meat of a pig and is commonly used in Japanese cuisine. This word is often seen in menus, recipes, and grocery stores. For example: I bought pork at the supermarket「スーパーで豚肉を買いました」(スーパーでぶたにくをかいました). This dish is made with pork「この料理は豚肉で作られています」(このりょうりはぶたにくでつくられています). Pork is a staple ingredient in many Japanese dishes, such as tonkatsu (pork cutlet) and buta no shogayaki (ginger pork).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1691

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Achievement

    Reading

    onyomiせき

    seki

    Parts

    Thread Blame, Liability

    Example Word

    業績: achievement or performance. The Japanese noun '業績 (ぎょうせき)' refers to achievements or performance, particularly in the context of business, work, or academic endeavors. It is often used to describe measurable results, such as financial performance, sales figures, or academic accomplishments. For example: The company's performance improved this year「今年の業績は向上した」(ことしのぎょうせきはこうじょうした). His academic achievements are impressive「彼の学業成績は素晴らしい」(かれのがくぎょうせいせきはすばらしい). Note that '業績' is commonly used in formal or professional settings and emphasizes quantifiable results.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    17

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1692

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Gutter, Channel

    Reading

    kunyomiみぞ

    mizo

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Water (水)

    Example Word

    溝: ditch. The Japanese noun '溝 (みぞ)' refers to a 'ditch' or 'trench'. It is commonly used to describe a narrow channel dug into the ground, often for drainage or irrigation purposes. Additionally, it can metaphorically represent a gap or rift between people or ideas. Example sentences: There is a deep ditch in the field「畑に深い溝がある」(はたけにふかいみぞがある). The ditch was filled with water after the rain「雨の後、溝に水がたまった」(あめのあと、みぞにみずがたまった). The argument created a rift between them「その議論で彼らの間に溝ができた」(そのぎろんでかれらのあいだにみぞができた).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1693

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Cordial, Courteous

    Reading

    kunyomiねんご

    nengo

    onyomiこん

    kon

    Parts

    Heart

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    17

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1694

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Multiply

    Reading

    kunyomi

    fu

    onyomiしょく

    shoku

    Parts

    Bad Straight, Repair

    Example Word

    増殖: proliferation. The Japanese noun '増殖 (ぞうしょく)' refers to the process of rapid increase or multiplication, often used in biological contexts to describe cell growth or reproduction. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the spread or expansion of ideas, technologies, or other phenomena. For example: The proliferation of bacteria is concerning「細菌の増殖が心配だ」(さいきんのぞうしょくがしんぱいだ). The rapid proliferation of smartphones has changed society「スマートフォンの急速な増殖が社会を変えた」(スマートフォンのきゅうそくなぞうしょくがしゃかいをかえた).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1695

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Feed

    Reading

    kunyomiもち

    mochi

    えさ

    esa

    えば

    eba

    onyomi

    ni

    ji

    Parts

    Eat (食)Ear

    Example Word

    餌: feed or bait. The Japanese noun '餌 (えさ)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'feed', referring to food given to animals, such as pets or livestock. For example: I gave feed to the dog「犬に餌をあげた」(いぬにえさをあげた). The second meaning is 'bait', used in the context of fishing or trapping. For example: He put bait on the hook「彼は針に餌をつけた」(かれははりにえさをつけた). The word is versatile and can be used in both domestic and outdoor settings, depending on the context.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1696

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Drip, Drop

    Reading

    kunyomiしずく

    shizuku

    したた

    shitata

    onyomiてき

    teki

    Parts

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1697

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Reap, Clip

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ka

    Parts

    Katakana me Sword (刀)

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1698

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Equal, Even

    Reading

    onyomiきん

    kin

    Parts

    Soil

    Example Word

    平均: average. The Japanese verbal noun '平均 (へいきん)' means 'average'. It refers to the mathematical concept of the mean, or the result obtained by adding several quantities together and then dividing by the number of quantities. It can also be used more generally to describe something that is typical or ordinary. For example: the average temperature is 20 degrees「平均気温は20度です」(へいきんきおんはにじゅうどです). His grades are above average「彼の成績は平均以上です」(かれのせいせきはへいきんいじょうです). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '平均寿命 (へいきんじゅみょう)' (average lifespan).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1699

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Envy, Jealous

    Reading

    kunyomiつも

    tsumo

    そね

    sone

    ねた

    neta

    onyomi

    to

    tsu

    Parts

    Woman Stone

    Example Word

    嫉妬: jealousy. The Japanese noun '嫉妬 (しっと)' means 'jealousy'. It refers to the feeling of envy or resentment towards someone because of their advantages, achievements, or possessions. This word is often used in contexts involving relationships, competition, or personal insecurities. For example: She felt jealousy towards her friend「彼女は友達に嫉妬を感じた」(かのじょはともだちにしっとをかんじた). His success caused jealousy among his colleagues「彼の成功は同僚の間に嫉妬を引き起こした」(かれのせいこうはどうりょうのあいだにしっとをひきおこした). The word can also imply a sense of bitterness or ill will, depending on the context.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1700

    Handwriting