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Nihongo

Classroom

ゆう yuu Jōyō Kanji Practice Quiz

Page 1

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Exist

    Reading

    kunyomi

    a

    onyomiゆう

    yuu

    u

    Parts

    𠂇Cliff (厂)Moon, Month

    Example Word

    特有: unique. The Japanese adjective '特有 (とくゆう)' means 'unique' or 'peculiar to'. It is used to describe something that is characteristic or distinctive to a particular thing, place, or group. This adjective often implies that the characteristic is not found elsewhere or is specific to the subject being described. For example: This plant is unique to Japan「この植物は日本特有です」(このしょくぶつはにほんとくゆうです). The culture has its own unique customs「その文化には特有の習慣がある」(そのぶんかにはとくゆうのしゅうかんがある).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    165

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Right

    Reading

    kunyomiみぎ

    migi

    onyomiゆう

    yuu

    u

    Parts

    𠂇Cliff (厂)Mouth

    Example Word

    左右: leftright. The Japanese noun '左右 (さゆう)' means 'left and right'. This term is used to refer to the directions of left and right, or to describe something that is influenced or controlled by two opposing forces. It can also be used metaphorically to describe being undecided or influenced by different factors. For example: look to the left and right「左右を見てください」(さゆうをみてください). The decision was influenced by various factors「その決定はさまざまな要因に左右された」(そのけっていはさまざまなよういんにさゆうされた).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    272

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Reason

    Reading

    kunyomiよし

    yoshi

    onyomiゆう

    yuu

    yu

    Parts

    Ten Mouth

    Example Word

    経由: via. The Japanese verbal noun '経由 (けいゆ)' means 'via' or 'by way of'. It is used to indicate the route or means through which something is done or achieved. This term is commonly used in contexts involving travel, communication, or processes. For example: I will go to Osaka via Kyoto「京都経由で大阪に行きます」(きょうとけいゆでおおさかにいきます). The package was sent via airmail「その小包は航空便経由で送られました」(そのこづつみはこうくうびんけいゆでおくられました). It can also be used metaphorically to describe indirect methods or channels.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    278

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Friend

    Reading

    kunyomiとも

    tomo

    onyomiゆう

    yuu

    Parts

    𠂇Cliff (厂)Again

    Example Word

    友: friend. The Japanese noun '友 (とも)' means 'friend'. It is a somewhat literary or formal term for a friend, often used in written language or in formal speech. It can also be used in compound words, such as '友人 (ゆうじん)' (friend) or '親友 (しんゆう)' (close friend). Example sentences: He is my friend「彼は私の友です」(かれはわたしのともです). We have been friends since childhood「私たちは子供の頃からの友です」(わたしたちはこどものころからのともです). Note that '友 (とも)' is less commonly used in casual conversation compared to '友達 (ともだち)', which is the more everyday term for 'friend'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    336

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Play

    Reading

    kunyomiあそ

    aso

    onyomiゆう

    yuu

    Parts

    Walk Move freely

    Example Word

    遊ぶ: play. The Japanese verb '遊ぶ (あそぶ)' means 'to play'. It is commonly used to describe engaging in recreational activities, games, or spending leisure time. This verb can be used for children playing, adults enjoying hobbies, or even animals playing. For example: The children are playing in the park「子供たちは公園で遊んでいる」(こどもたちはこうえんであそんでいる). I like to play video games「私はゲームで遊ぶのが好きです」(わたしはゲームであそぶのがすきです). Note that '遊ぶ' can also imply spending time idly or not working, as in 'He is just playing around and not studying'「彼は遊んでいて勉強していない」(かれはあそんでいてべんきょうしていない).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    432

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Superior, Gentle

    Reading

    kunyomiやさ

    yasa

    すぐ

    sugu

    onyomiゆう

    yuu

    Parts

    Person (人)Anxious, Grief

    Example Word

    優しい: kind. The Japanese adjective '優しい (やさしい)' primarily means 'kind'. It is used to describe someone who is gentle, caring, or considerate towards others. This word can also imply a sense of softness or tenderness in character. For example: she is kind「彼女は優しい」(かのじょはやさしい). He spoke in a kind voice「彼は優しい声で話した」(かれはやさしいこえではなした). While '優しい' can sometimes be used to describe something that is easy to do or understand, this usage is less common and typically requires additional context to avoid confusion with the primary meaning of kindness.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    17

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    640

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Male, Heroic

    Reading

    kunyomi

    o

    おす

    osu

    onyomiゆう

    yuu

    Parts

    Bird

    Example Word

    英雄: hero. The Japanese noun '英雄 (えいゆう)' means 'hero'. This word is used to describe a person who is admired for their courage, outstanding achievements, or noble qualities. It often refers to historical or legendary figures who have performed great deeds. For example: He is a hero「彼は英雄だ」(かれはえいゆうだ). The hero saved the village「英雄が村を救った」(えいゆうがむらをすくった). This term is commonly used in stories, history, and discussions about people who have made significant impacts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    731

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Brave

    Reading

    kunyomiいさ

    isa

    onyomiゆう

    yuu

    Parts

    Man

    Example Word

    勇気: courage. The Japanese noun '勇気 (ゆうき)' means 'courage'. It refers to the mental or moral strength to face danger, fear, or difficulty. This word is often used in contexts where someone overcomes fear or takes a bold step despite challenges. For example: He showed great courage「彼は大きな勇気を見せた」(かれはおおきなゆうきをみせた). It takes courage to speak the truth「真実を話すには勇気がいる」(しんじつをはなすにはゆうきがいる). The word can also be used in phrases like '勇気を出す (ゆうきをだす)', which means 'to muster courage'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    795

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Entice, Induce

    Reading

    kunyomiさそ

    saso

    onyomiゆう

    yuu

    Parts

    Say Excel, Excellent

    Example Word

    誘導: guidance or induction. The Japanese noun '誘導 (ゆうどう)' can mean 'guidance' or 'induction', depending on the context. When used to mean 'guidance', it refers to the act of leading or directing someone, often in a physical or metaphorical sense. For example: The staff provided guidance to the visitors「スタッフが訪問者を誘導した」(スタッフがほうもんしゃをゆうどうした). When used to mean 'induction', it refers to the process of initiating or introducing someone into a group, role, or system. For example: The induction ceremony was held for new employees「新入社員のための誘導式が行われた」(しんにゅうしゃいんのためのゆうどうしきがおこなわれた). The word is versatile and can be applied in various situations, such as guiding people in a physical space or inducting someone into a new position or system.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1091

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Bear

    Reading

    kunyomiくま

    kuma

    onyomiゆう

    yuu

    Parts

    Ability Fire (火)

    Example Word

    熊: bear. The Japanese noun '熊 (くま)' refers to the animal 'bear'. It is commonly used to describe the large, furry mammal found in forests and mountains. This word can be used in various contexts, such as talking about wildlife, stories, or even as a metaphor for strength or danger. For example: I saw a bear in the forest「森で熊を見た」(もりでくまをみた). The bear is strong「熊は強い」(くまはつよい). In Japanese folklore, bears often symbolize power and protection, and they appear in many traditional tales and legends.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1123

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Faint, Seclude

    Reading

    onyomiゆう

    yuu

    Parts

    Mountain Slight

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1166

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Anxious, Grief

    Reading

    kunyomi

    u

    うれ

    ure

    onyomiゆう

    yuu

    Parts

    Late

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1247

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Well, Boil

    Reading

    kunyomi

    wa

    onyomiゆう

    yuu

    よう

    you

    yu

    Parts

    Water (水)Brave

    Example Word

    湧く: arise or gush. The Japanese verb '湧く (わく)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to gush' or 'to well up', often used to describe liquids like water or oil emerging from the ground. For example: hot water gushes from the spring「温泉からお湯が湧く」(おんせんからおゆがわく). The second meaning is 'to arise' or 'to emerge', used to describe emotions, thoughts, or situations coming into existence. For example: doubts arose in my mind「疑問が心に湧く」(ぎもんがこころにわく). This verb is versatile and can be used in both literal and figurative contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1405

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Waver, Delay

    Reading

    kunyomiなお

    nao

    onyomiゆう

    yuu

    yu

    Parts

    Example Word

    猶: still or furthermore. The Japanese adverb '猶 (なお)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'still', which is used to indicate that a situation or condition continues unchanged. For example: He is still working「彼は猶働いている」(かれはなおはたらいている). The second meaning is 'furthermore', which is used to add information or emphasize a point. For example: Furthermore, we need to consider the budget「猶、予算を考慮する必要がある」(なお、よさんをこうりょするひつようがある). This word is often used in formal or written contexts and can carry a nuanced tone depending on the situation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1452

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Abundant

    Reading

    onyomiゆう

    yuu

    Parts

    Valley

    Example Word

    余裕: leeway. The Japanese noun '余裕 (よゆう)' primarily means 'leeway' or 'margin'. It refers to having extra time, space, or resources beyond what is strictly necessary. This word is often used to describe a state of having enough capacity to handle something comfortably, or to indicate a relaxed attitude due to having ample resources. For example: There is enough leeway in the schedule「スケジュールに余裕がある」(スケジュールによゆうがある). He has the leeway to take on another project「彼は別のプロジェクトを引き受ける余裕がある」(かれはべつのプロジェクトをひきうけるよゆうがある). Additionally, '余裕' can imply a sense of composure or calmness, as in: She answered with composure「彼女は余裕を持って答えた」(かのじょはよゆうをもってこたえた).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1563

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Remote, Leisurely

    Reading

    onyomiゆう

    yuu

    Parts

    Heart

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1603

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Mail

    Reading

    onyomiゆう

    yuu

    Parts

    Hang down Mound (阜)

    Example Word

    郵便: mail. The Japanese noun '郵便 (ゆうびん)' refers to 'mail' or 'postal service'. It is commonly used to describe letters, packages, or any items sent through the postal system. This word is often seen in contexts related to sending or receiving mail, post offices, or postal workers. For example: I received mail today「今日、郵便が届きました」(きょう、ゆうびんがとどきました). Please send this by mail「これを郵便で送ってください」(これをゆうびんでおくってください). The term can also be part of compound words, such as '郵便局 (ゆうびんきょく)' (post office) or '郵便配達員 (ゆうびんはいたついん)' (mail carrier).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1728

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Fuse, Dissolve

    Reading

    onyomiゆう

    yuu

    Parts

    Insect

    Example Word

    金融: finance. The Japanese noun '金融 (きんゆう)' refers to 'finance' or 'monetary circulation'. It is commonly used in contexts related to banking, investment, and the management of money. For example: The finance industry is growing「金融業界は成長している」(きんゆうぎょうかいはせいちょうしている). He works in finance「彼は金融で働いている」(かれはきんゆうではたらいている). The term can also be used in broader contexts, such as discussing economic policies or financial systems. It is a key term in business and economic discussions in Japan.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1738

    Handwriting