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Radical 貝 Jōyō Kanji Practice Quiz

Page 1

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Quality

    Reading

    onyomiしち

    shichi

    しつ

    shitsu

    Parts

    Shellfish Axe, Catty

    Example Word

    物質: matter or substance. The Japanese noun '物質 (ぶっしつ)' refers to 'substance' or 'matter'. It is used to describe physical materials or the fundamental components that make up objects. This word is often used in scientific, philosophical, or everyday contexts to discuss the nature of physical entities. For example: This substance is dangerous「この物質は危険です」(このぶっしつはきけんです). Matter cannot be created or destroyed「物質は創造も破壊もできない」(ぶっしつはそうぞうもはかいもできない). The word can also be used in abstract contexts, such as discussing the 'substance' of an argument or idea.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    342

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Precious

    Reading

    kunyomiたっと

    tatto

    とうと

    touto

    onyomi

    ki

    Parts

    Shellfish Center One

    Example Word

    貴い: precious. The Japanese adjective '貴い (とうとい)' means 'precious' or 'valuable'. It is often used to describe something of high value, importance, or rarity, whether it be physical objects, abstract concepts, or even people. This word carries a sense of reverence or respect. For example: Time is precious「時間は貴い」(じかんはとうとい). This is a precious gift「これは貴い贈り物です」(これはとうといおくりものです). The word can also imply something noble or sacred, as in '貴い使命 (とうといしめい)' (noble mission).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    371

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Buy

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ka

    onyomiばい

    bai

    Parts

    Shellfish Net

    Example Word

    買い物: shopping. The Japanese verbal noun '買い物 (かいもの)' means 'shopping'. It refers to the act of purchasing goods or items, typically at stores or markets. This word is commonly used in everyday conversations and can be applied to various shopping contexts, such as grocery shopping, clothes shopping, or online shopping. For example: I went shopping「買い物に行きました」(かいものにいきました). Shopping is fun「買い物は楽しい」(かいものはたのしい). It's important to note that '買い物' is often used with verbs like 'する' (to do) or '行く' (to go) to form phrases like '買い物をする' (to do shopping) or '買い物に行く' (to go shopping).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    472

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Defeat

    Reading

    kunyomi

    o

    ma

    onyomi

    fu

    Parts

    Wrap Shellfish

    Example Word

    背負う: carry. The Japanese verb '背負う (せおう)' primarily means 'to carry on one's back'. It is often used to describe physically carrying something, such as a backpack or a child, on one's back. Additionally, it can be used metaphorically to describe taking on responsibilities or burdens. For example: He carries a heavy burden「彼は重い責任を背負っている」(かれはおもいせきにんをせおっている). She carried her child on her back「彼女は子供を背負っていた」(かのじょはこどもをせおっていた). The verb can also imply a sense of enduring or bearing something significant, whether physical or emotional.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    575

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Poor

    Reading

    kunyomiまず

    mazu

    onyomiひん

    hin

    びん

    bin

    Parts

    Minute, Part Shellfish

    Example Word

    貧乏人: poor. The Japanese noun '貧乏人 (びんぼうにん)' refers to a 'poor person' or someone who lacks financial resources. It is often used to describe someone living in poverty or with limited means. The term can carry a neutral or slightly negative connotation depending on the context. For example: He is a poor person「彼は貧乏人だ」(かれはびんぼうにんだ). Many poor people live in this area「この地域には貧乏人が多い」(このちいきにはびんぼうにんがおおい). The word is composed of '貧乏 (びんぼう)', meaning 'poverty', and '人 (にん)', meaning 'person'. It is important to use this term carefully, as it can be sensitive or offensive in certain contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    844

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Capital, Resources

    Reading

    onyomi

    shi

    Parts

    Shellfish Next

    Example Word

    物資: supplies. The Japanese noun '物資 (ぶっし)' refers to 'supplies' or 'materials', typically in the context of goods or resources needed for a specific purpose, such as disaster relief, military operations, or daily necessities. It is often used in formal or logistical contexts. For example: The government sent relief supplies「政府は救援物資を送った」(せいふはきゅうえんぶっしをおくった). We need to secure medical supplies「医療物資を確保する必要がある」(いりょうぶっしをかくほするひつようがある). The term emphasizes the tangible nature of the items being referred to.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    874

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Blame, Liability

    Reading

    kunyomi

    se

    onyomiせき

    seki

    Parts

    Life (生)Shellfish

    Example Word

    責める: blame. The Japanese verb '責める (せめる)' means 'to blame' or 'to criticize'. It is used when someone holds another person responsible for a mistake, fault, or wrongdoing. This verb can also carry a nuance of reproach or scolding, often implying a moral or emotional weight. For example: He blamed me for the failure「彼は私を失敗のせいに責めた」(かれはわたしをしっぱいのせいにせめた). She criticized him harshly「彼女は彼を厳しく責めた」(かのじょはかれをきびしくせめた). Note that this verb is often used in contexts where there is a sense of guilt or responsibility involved.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    993

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Expense

    Reading

    kunyomiつい

    tsui

    onyomi

    hi

    Parts

    Shellfish

    Example Word

    費: expense. The Japanese suffix '費 (ひ)' means 'expense' or 'cost'. It is commonly attached to nouns to indicate the cost or expenditure related to that noun. For example, '生活費 (せいかつひ)' means 'living expenses', and '交通費 (こうつうひ)' means 'transportation costs'. This suffix is often used in formal or financial contexts. Example sentences: The company covers transportation costs「会社が交通費を負担する」(かいしゃがこうつうひをふたんする). Living expenses are high in Tokyo「東京では生活費が高い」(とうきょうではせいかつひがたかい).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    1046

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Congratulate

    Reading

    onyomi

    ga

    Parts

    Join, Add Shellfish

    Example Word

    年賀: new years card. The Japanese noun '年賀 (ねんが)' refers to a 'New Year's card', a traditional custom in Japan where people send greeting cards to friends, family, and acquaintances to celebrate the New Year. These cards often feature auspicious symbols, greetings, and sometimes lottery numbers. Example sentences: I received a New Year's card「年賀をもらった」(ねんがをもらった). I will send a New Year's card「年賀を送ります」(ねんがをおくります). The tradition of sending 年賀状 (ねんがじょう) is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and is a way to maintain social connections.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1054

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Wealth

    Reading

    onyomiさい

    sai

    ざい

    zai

    Parts

    Shellfish Talent, Age

    Example Word

    財産: property. The Japanese noun '財産 (ざいさん)' refers to 'property' or 'assets'. It encompasses anything of value that is owned by an individual or entity, including real estate, money, investments, and personal belongings. This term is often used in legal and financial contexts to discuss ownership, inheritance, or wealth. For example: He inherited a large property「彼は大きな財産を相続した」(かれはおおきなざいさんをそうぞくした). Protecting intellectual property is important「知的財産を守ることは重要だ」(ちてきざいさんをまもることはじゅうようだ). The word can also metaphorically refer to non-material assets, such as skills or experiences, considered valuable.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1086

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Pierce, Sushi counter

    Reading

    kunyomi

    nu

    つらぬ

    tsuranu

    ぬき

    nuki

    onyomiかん

    kan

    Parts

    Shellfish

    Example Word

    一貫: consistency. The Japanese noun '一貫 (いっかん)' primarily means 'consistency' or 'coherence'. It refers to the quality of being consistent, logical, or unchanging in thought, action, or principle. This word is often used in contexts where maintaining a steady approach or principle is important. For example: His argument lacks consistency「彼の議論には一貫性がない」(かれのぎろんにはいっかんせいがない). The company has maintained a consistent policy「その会社は一貫した方針を維持している」(そのかいしゃはいっかんしたほうしんをいじしている). Note that '一貫' can also be used in compound words like '一貫性 (いっかんせい)' to emphasize the concept of consistency.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1200

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Lend, Loan

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ka

    onyomiたい

    tai

    Parts

    Substitute, Era Shellfish

    Example Word

    貸し出し: lending. The Japanese verbal noun '貸し出し (かしだし)' refers to the act of lending or loaning something, typically items like books, tools, or equipment. It is commonly used in contexts such as libraries or rental services. For example: The library allows lending of books「図書館は本の貸し出しを許可しています」(としょかんはほんのかしだしをきょかしています). This shop offers tool lending「この店は工具の貸し出しをしています」(このみせはこうぐのかしだしをしています). The term emphasizes the temporary transfer of items from one party to another.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1229

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Chastity

    Reading

    kunyomiさだ

    sada

    onyomiてい

    tei

    Parts

    Shellfish

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1235

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Robber, Rebel

    Reading

    onyomiぞく

    zoku

    Parts

    Shellfish

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1257

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Goods, Freight

    Reading

    onyomi

    ka

    Parts

    Change Shellfish

    Example Word

    百貨店: department store. The Japanese noun '百貨店 (ひゃっかてん)' refers to a 'department store', which is a large retail establishment offering a wide range of products organized into different departments. Department stores in Japan are known for their high-quality goods, excellent customer service, and often include restaurants and entertainment facilities. For example: I bought this at the department store「これを百貨店で買いました」(これをひゃっかてんでかいました). The department store is crowded today「今日は百貨店が混んでいます」(きょうはひゃっかてんがこんでいます).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    1262

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Prize

    Reading

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    Parts

    Shellfish Still, Esteem

    Example Word

    ノーベル賞: Nobel Prize. The Japanese noun 'ノーベル賞 (ノーベルしょう)' refers to the 'Nobel Prize', an international award given annually in several categories to recognize outstanding contributions in fields such as physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, peace, and economics. The word is a direct borrowing from English, written in katakana to reflect its foreign origin. For example: He won the Nobel Prize in Literature「彼はノーベル文学賞を受賞した」(かれはノーベルぶんがくしょうをじゅしょうした). The Nobel Prize ceremony is held in Stockholm「ノーベル賞の授賞式はストックホルムで行われます」(ノーベルしょうのじゅしょうしきはストックホルムでおこなわれます).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    1271

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Wise, Clever

    Reading

    kunyomiかしこ

    kashiko

    onyomiけん

    ken

    Parts

    Shellfish

    Example Word

    賢い: wise. The Japanese adjective '賢い (かしこい)' means 'wise' or 'clever'. It is used to describe someone who has good judgment, intelligence, or practical wisdom. This word can be applied to people, animals, or even decisions and actions. For example: He is a wise man「彼は賢い人だ」(かれはかしこいひとだ). That was a clever idea「それは賢い考えだった」(それはかしこいかんがえだった). The nuance of '賢い' often implies not just intelligence, but also the ability to use that intelligence effectively in practical situations.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1340

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Shellfish

    Reading

    kunyomiかい

    kai

    onyomiばい

    bai

    Parts

    Eye Eight

    Example Word

    貝: shellfish. The Japanese noun '貝 (かい)' refers to 'shellfish', a broad category of aquatic creatures with shells, such as clams, oysters, and scallops. This word is commonly used in contexts related to seafood, marine biology, or even in idiomatic expressions. For example: I found a beautiful shellfish on the beach「浜辺で美しい貝を見つけた」(はまべでうつくしいかいをみつけた). Shellfish are delicious「貝は美味しい」(かいはおいしい). In some cases, '貝' can also refer to the shells themselves, especially when discussing their use in crafts or decorations.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    1475

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Rent, Fare

    Reading

    onyomiちん

    chin

    Parts

    Duty, Responsibility Shellfish

    Example Word

    運賃: fare. The Japanese noun '運賃 (うんちん)' refers to the 'fare' or 'transportation fee' that one pays for using public transportation services such as trains, buses, or taxis. It is commonly used in contexts related to travel and commuting. For example: The train fare is expensive「電車の運賃は高いです」(でんしゃのうんちんはたかいです). How much is the bus fare?「バスの運賃はいくらですか」(バスのうんちんはいくらですか). This term is essential for anyone navigating public transportation in Japan, as it directly relates to the cost of travel.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1536

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Praise, Agree

    Reading

    onyomiさん

    san

    Parts

    Shellfish Man, Husband

    Example Word

    賛成: agreement. The Japanese verbal noun '賛成 (さんせい)' means 'agreement' or 'approval'. It is used to express consent or support for an idea, proposal, or opinion. This word is commonly used in formal and informal contexts, such as meetings, discussions, or everyday conversations. For example: I agree with your opinion「あなたの意見に賛成です」(あなたのいけんにさんせいです). The committee approved the proposal「委員会はその提案に賛成した」(いいんかいはそのていあんにさんせいした). Note that '賛成' is often paired with the particle 'に' to indicate what is being agreed upon, as in '提案に賛成する (ていあんにさんせいする) (to agree with the proposal)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1571

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Present, Presents

    Reading

    kunyomiおく

    oku

    onyomiぞう

    zou

    そう

    sou

    Parts

    Shellfish Formerly

    Example Word

    贈る: give. The Japanese verb '贈る (おくる)' means 'to give' or 'to present'. It is specifically used when giving something as a gift, award, or token of appreciation. This verb carries a nuance of formality and is often used in contexts like giving presents, awards, or donations. For example: I will give a book as a gift「本を贈ります」(ほんをおくります). They gave her a medal「彼らは彼女にメダルを贈った」(かれらはかのじょにメダルをおくった). Note that '贈る' is distinct from other verbs like 'あげる', as it implies a more formal or ceremonial act of giving.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    18

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1594

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Gamble

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ka

    Parts

    Shellfish Someone

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1703

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Savings

    Reading

    kunyomiたくわ

    takuwa

    onyomiちょ

    cho

    Parts

    Shellfish

    Example Word

    貯蓄: savings. The Japanese noun '貯蓄 (ちょちく)' refers to the act of saving money or resources, or the accumulated savings themselves. It is commonly used in financial contexts to describe the practice of setting aside money for future use. For example: I have been saving money for a house「家のために貯蓄をしています」(いえのためにちょちくをしています). It is important to save for emergencies「緊急時のために貯蓄することが重要です」(きんきゅうじのためにちょちくすることがじゅうようです). The term can also be used more broadly to refer to the accumulation of resources, not just money.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    1767

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Paste

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ha

    onyomiちょう

    chou

    Parts

    Shellfish Fortune telling

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1781

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Tribute

    Reading

    kunyomiみつ

    mitsu

    onyomi

    ku

    こう

    kou

    Parts

    Shellfish Construction

    Example Word

    貢献: contribution. The Japanese noun '貢献 (こうけん)' means 'contribution'. It refers to the act of contributing to something, such as a cause, project, or society. This word is often used in contexts where someone or something has made a significant positive impact or provided valuable input. For example: His research made a great contribution to science「彼の研究は科学に大きな貢献をした」(かれのけんきゅうはかがくにおおきなこうけんをした). We aim to contribute to the community「私たちは地域に貢献することを目指しています」(わたしたちはちいきにこうけんすることをめざしています). The word can also be used in a broader sense to describe any form of support or assistance that leads to progress or improvement.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1790

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Grant, Deign to give

    Reading

    kunyomiたま

    tama

    たも

    tamo

    たまわ

    tamawa

    onyomi

    shi

    Parts

    Shellfish Easy

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1823

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Indulge in, Covet

    Reading

    kunyomiむさぼ

    musabo

    onyomiたん

    tan

    とん

    ton

    どん

    don

    Parts

    Now Shellfish

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1895

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    貿

    Meaning

    Trade

    Reading

    onyomiぼう

    bou

    Example Word

    貿易: trade. The Japanese verbal noun '貿易 (ぼうえき)' refers to 'trade', specifically the exchange of goods and services between countries or regions. It is commonly used in contexts related to international commerce, economics, and business. For example: Japan trades with many countries「日本は多くの国と貿易をしている」(にほんはおおくのくにとぼうえきをしている). International trade is important for the economy「国際貿易は経済にとって重要だ」(こくさいぼうえきはけいざいにとってじゅうようだ). The term can also be used in compound words like '貿易会社 (ぼうえきがいしゃ)' (trading company) or '貿易赤字 (ぼうえきあかじ)' (trade deficit).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1958

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Purchase, Subscription

    Reading

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Shellfish

    Example Word

    購入: purchase. The Japanese verbal noun '購入 (こうにゅう)' means 'purchase'. It refers to the act of buying or acquiring something, typically in a formal or commercial context. This term is often used in business settings, online shopping, or when discussing transactions. For example: I purchased a new car「新しい車を購入しました」(あたらしいくるまをこうにゅうしました). The company purchased new equipment「会社は新しい設備を購入しました」(かいしゃはあたらしいせつびをこうにゅうしました). It is important to note that '購入' is more formal than the verb '買う (かう)', which also means 'to buy' but is used in more casual contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    17

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1976

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Levy, Installment

    Reading

    onyomi

    fu

    bu

    Parts

    Shellfish Military

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1980

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Guest, Vip

    Reading

    onyomiひん

    hin

    Parts

    Roof One Small Shellfish

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2024

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Sell

    Reading

    onyomiはん

    han

    Parts

    Shellfish Anti

    Example Word

    販売: sale. The Japanese verbal noun '販売 (はんばい)' means 'sale' or 'selling'. It refers to the act of selling goods or services. This word is commonly used in business contexts, such as retail, marketing, and commerce. For example: The sale of this product starts tomorrow「この商品の販売は明日からです」(このしょうひんのはんばいがあすからです). This store sells various items「この店はいろいろな商品を販売しています」(このみせはいろいろなしょうひんをはんばいしています). Note that '販売' is often used in compound words, such as '販売員 (はんばいいん)' (salesperson) or '販売価格 (はんばいかかく)' (selling price).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    2028

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Bribe, Provide

    Reading

    kunyomiまかな

    makana

    onyomiわい

    wai

    Parts

    Shellfish Exist

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2052

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Bribe

    Reading

    onyomi

    ro

    Parts

    Shellfish Each

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2114

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Compensate, Compensation

    Reading

    onyomiばい

    bai

    Parts

    Shellfish Spit

    Example Word

    賠償: compensation. The Japanese noun '賠償 (ばいしょう)' refers to 'compensation', particularly in the context of legal or financial reparation for damages, losses, or injuries. It is commonly used in legal settings, such as lawsuits or insurance claims, where one party is required to compensate another for harm caused. For example: The company paid compensation for the damages「会社は損害の賠償を支払った」(かいしゃはそんがいのばいしょうをしはらった). He demanded compensation for the accident「彼は事故の賠償を要求した」(かれはじこのばいしょうをようきゅうした). This term is often associated with formal or serious situations where restitution is necessary.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2119

    Handwriting