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Nihongo

Classroom

Jōyō KanjiOrganized by Radical

Radical 寸

 

    kanji

    Meaning

    Against

    Reading

    onyomiたい

    tai

    Parts

    Measurement Sentence

    Example Word

    対: pair or opposition. The Japanese noun '対 (たい)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'opposition,' referring to a state of being against or in contrast to something. For example: opposition to the plan「計画に対する対」(けいかくにたいするたい). The second meaning is 'pair,' indicating a set of two items or people that are considered together. For example: a pair of shoes「靴の対」(くつのたい). The word can also be used in compound words to denote comparison or matching, such as '対照 (たいしょう)' (contrast) or '対戦 (たいせん)' (match, game).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    148

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Temple

    Reading

    kunyomiてら

    tera

    onyomi

    ji

    Parts

    Soil Measurement

    Example Word

    寺: temple. The Japanese noun '寺 (てら)' refers to a Buddhist temple, a place of worship and religious practice in Buddhism. It is distinct from Shinto shrines, which are called '神社 (じんじゃ)'. Temples often house statues of Buddha, serve as centers for meditation, and host various religious ceremonies. For example: I visited a temple「寺を訪れました」(てらをおとずれました). There is an old temple in Kyoto「京都に古い寺があります」(きょうとにふるいてらがあります). The word is commonly used in contexts related to religion, history, and tourism.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    408

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Leader, Commander

    Reading

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    Parts

    Example Word

    大将: general or boss. The Japanese noun '大将 (たいしょう)' has two primary meanings. First, it refers to a 'general' in a military context, denoting a high-ranking officer. Second, it is used colloquially to mean 'boss' or 'leader' in a group or team, often in a friendly or informal way. For example: The general led the army「大将が軍隊を率いた」(たいしょうがぐんたいをひきいた). He's the boss of our team「彼は私たちのチームの大将だ」(かれはわたしたちのチームのたいしょうだ). The term can also carry a sense of respect or endearment when used informally.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    486

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Measurement

    Reading

    onyomiすん

    sun

    Parts

    Barb Dot One

    Example Word

    一寸: a bit. The Japanese adverb '一寸 (ちょっと)' means 'a bit' or 'a little'. It is commonly used to indicate a small amount, degree, or extent of something. It can also be used to soften requests or statements, making them sound more polite or less direct. For example: Can you wait a bit?「ちょっと待ってくれますか?」(ちょっとまってくれますか?). I'm a bit busy「ちょっと忙しいです」(ちょっといそがしいです). Additionally, 'ちょっと' can be used to express hesitation or difficulty in answering a question, as in 'ちょっと難しいです (ちょっとむずかしいです) (It's a bit difficult).'

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    3

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    700

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Respect, Revered

    Reading

    kunyomiたっと

    tatto

    とうと

    touto

    onyomiそん

    son

    Parts

    Measurement

    Example Word

    尊敬: respect. The Japanese verbal noun '尊敬 (そんけい)' means 'respect'. It is used to express a feeling of deep admiration for someone or something due to their abilities, qualities, or achievements. This term is often used in formal or polite contexts, such as when discussing elders, superiors, or individuals who have earned admiration. For example: I respect my teacher「私は先生を尊敬しています」(わたしはせんせいをそんけいしています). Respect is important in Japanese culture「尊敬は日本の文化で重要です」(そんけいはにほんのぶんかでじゅうようです). Note that '尊敬' can also be used as a verb in the form '尊敬する (そんけいする)', meaning 'to respect'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    788

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Inquire

    Reading

    kunyomiひろ

    hiro

    たず

    tazu

    onyomiじん

    jin

    Parts

    Mouth Measurement Construction

    Example Word

    尋ねる: inquire or ask. The Japanese verb '尋ねる (たずねる)' primarily means 'to ask' or 'to inquire'. It is used when someone is seeking information or clarification about something. This verb can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but it often carries a slightly more formal or polite nuance compared to '聞く (きく)', which also means 'to ask'. For example: I asked the teacher a question「先生に質問を尋ねた」(せんせいにしつもんをたずねた). He inquired about the meeting time「彼は会議の時間を尋ねた」(かれはかいぎのじかんをたずねた). Additionally, '尋ねる' can also mean 'to visit' or 'to call on someone', though this usage is less common and typically more formal. For example: She visited her friend's house「彼女は友達の家を尋ねた」(かのじょはともだちのいえをたずねた).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    868

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Shoot

    Reading

    kunyomi

    sa

    u

    i

    onyomiしゃ

    sha

    Parts

    Body, Self Measurement

    Example Word

    反射: reflection or reaction. The Japanese verbal noun '反射 (はんしゃ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'reflection', which refers to the bouncing back of light, sound, or heat from a surface. For example: The light reflects off the mirror「光が鏡に反射する」(ひかりがかがみにはんしゃする). The second meaning is 'reaction', which refers to an automatic or involuntary response to a stimulus. For example: He reacted quickly to the sound「彼はその音に素早く反射した」(かれはそのおとにすばやくはんしゃした). It's important to note that the context in which '反射' is used will determine which meaning is intended.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    914

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Lead, Guide

    Reading

    kunyomiみちび

    michibi

    onyomiどう

    dou

    Parts

    Way Measurement

    Example Word

    半導体: semiconductor. The Japanese noun '半導体 (はんどうたい)' refers to a 'semiconductor', a material with electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator. Semiconductors are fundamental components in modern electronics, used in devices like transistors, diodes, and integrated circuits. Example sentences: Semiconductors are essential for modern technology「半導体は現代技術に不可欠です」(はんどうたいはげんだいぎじゅつにふかけつです). This factory produces semiconductors「この工場は半導体を生産しています」(このこうじょうははんどうたいをせいさんしています). The term is often used in technical and industrial contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1097

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Exclusive, Specialty

    Reading

    kunyomiもっぱ

    moppa

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    Measurement

    Example Word

    専門家: expert. The Japanese noun '専門家 (せんもんか)' means 'expert'. It refers to a person who has specialized knowledge, skills, or experience in a particular field. This term is often used in professional or academic contexts to describe someone who is highly skilled or knowledgeable in their area of expertise. For example: He is an expert in economics「彼は経済の専門家です」(かれはけいざいのせんもんかです). We need to consult an expert「専門家に相談する必要があります」(せんもんかにそうだんするひつようがあります). The word can also imply a level of authority or trustworthiness in the given field.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1132

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Seal

    Reading

    onyomiほう

    hou

    ふう

    fuu

    Parts

    Measurement

    Example Word

    封: seal. The Japanese noun '封 (ふう)' primarily means 'seal'. It refers to the act of sealing something, such as a letter or a package, to ensure it remains closed and secure. This word is often used in contexts involving envelopes, packages, or any item that requires sealing. For example: Please seal the letter「手紙を封じてください」(てがみをふうじてください). The package is sealed「その荷物は封がされている」(そのにもつはふうがされている). Additionally, '封' can also be used metaphorically to describe the act of closing off or restricting something, such as information or a place.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1176

    Handwriting

    kanji

    寿

    Meaning

    Longevity, Congratulations

    Reading

    kunyomiことぶき

    kotobuki

    onyomi

    su

    じゅ

    ju

    Parts

    Three 丿Katakana no Measurement

    Example Word

    寿司: sushi. The Japanese noun '寿司 (すし)' refers to 'sushi', a traditional Japanese dish consisting of vinegared rice combined with various ingredients such as raw fish, seafood, vegetables, or egg. Sushi is a staple of Japanese cuisine and is enjoyed worldwide. It comes in many forms, including nigiri (hand-pressed sushi), maki (rolled sushi), and sashimi (sliced raw fish without rice). Example sentences: I ate sushi yesterday「昨日寿司を食べた」(きのうすしをたべた). This sushi is delicious「この寿司は美味しい」(このすしはおいしい). Sushi is often served with soy sauce, wasabi, and pickled ginger.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1414

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Company officer, Military officer

    Reading

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    i

    Parts

    Corpse Show, Indicate Measurement

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1493

    Handwriting

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Radical Groups

Group 46 of 198