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Nihongo

Classroom

字Jōyō KanjiOrganized by Frequency of Use

Frequency Group 21

 

    kanji

    疫

    Meaning

    Epidemic

    Reading

    onyomiえき

    eki

    やく

    yaku

    Parts

    殳Pike 疒Sick

    Example Word

    免疫: immunity. The Japanese noun '免疫 (めんえき)' means 'immunity'. It refers to the biological defense mechanism of an organism against diseases or infections. This term is commonly used in medical and health-related contexts. For example: he has strong immunity「彼は免疫が強い」(かれはめんえきがつよい). Vaccines help build immunity「ワクチンは免疫を作るのに役立つ」(ワクチンはめんえきをつくるのにやくだつ). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe resistance to non-biological influences, such as stress or criticism, though this usage is less common.

    Radical

    疒

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2001

    Handwriting

    kanji

    憩

    Meaning

    Rest

    Reading

    kunyomiいこ

    iko

    onyomiけい

    kei

    Parts

    自Self 舌Tongue 心Heart

    Example Word

    休憩: break. The Japanese verbal noun '休憩 (きゅうけい)' means 'break'. It refers to a short period of rest or pause, often taken during work, study, or other activities. This word is commonly used in contexts like taking a break at work or during a long journey. For example: Let's take a break「休憩しましょう」(きゅうけいしましょう). We took a break after two hours of work「2時間働いた後、休憩しました」(にじかんはたらいたあと、きゅうけいしました). It's important to note that '休憩' is often used in formal or semi-formal settings, and it implies a temporary pause with the intention to resume the activity afterward.

    Radical

    心

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    2002

    Handwriting

    kanji

    挫

    Meaning

    Sprain

    Reading

    kunyomiくじ

    kuji

    onyomiさ

    sa

    ざ

    za

    Parts

    扌Hand (手)坐

    Radical

    手

    Stroke Count

    10

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2003

    Handwriting

    kanji

    圏

    Meaning

    Sphere, Range

    Reading

    onyomiけん

    ken

    Parts

    巻Scroll 囗Box

    Example Word

    圏: sphere or region. The Japanese suffix '圏 (けん)' is used to denote a sphere, region, or area, often in a geographical, cultural, or conceptual sense. It is commonly attached to nouns to specify a particular area or domain. For example: the economic sphere「経済圏」(けいざいけん). The metropolitan area「首都圏」(しゅとけん). The influence sphere「影響圏」(えいきょうけん). This suffix is versatile and can be used in various contexts to describe boundaries or areas of influence.

    Radical

    囗

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    2004

    Handwriting

    kanji

    薦

    Meaning

    Recommend, Mat

    Reading

    kunyomiすす

    susu

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    廌 艹Grass

    Example Word

    推薦: recommendation. The Japanese verbal noun '推薦 (すいせん)' means 'recommendation'. It is used to describe the act of recommending someone or something, often in formal contexts such as job applications, school admissions, or endorsements. For example: I received a recommendation from my teacher「先生から推薦をもらいました」(せんせいからすいせんをもらいました). The company gave him a strong recommendation「会社は彼に強い推薦をしました」(かいしゃはかれにつよいすいせんをしました). This term is commonly used in professional or academic settings where formal endorsements are required.

    Radical

    艸

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2005

    Handwriting

    kanji

    錬

    Meaning

    Refine, Tempering

    Reading

    kunyomiね

    ne

    onyomiれん

    ren

    Parts

    東East 金Gold

    Radical

    金

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    2006

    Handwriting

    kanji

    舗

    Meaning

    Shop, Pave

    Reading

    onyomiほ

    ho

    Parts

    甫 舎House, Quarters

    Example Word

    店舗: shop or store. The Japanese noun '店舗 (てんぽ)' refers to a physical retail establishment, such as a store or shop. It is commonly used to describe a place where goods or services are sold to customers. This term is often used in business contexts, such as when discussing the number of stores a company operates or the location of a shop. For example: The store is located in the city center「その店舗は街の中心にあります」(そのてんぽはまちのちゅうしんにあります). They are planning to open a new shop「新しい店舗を開く予定です」(あたらしいてんぽをひらくよていです). Note that '店舗' is a more formal term compared to '店 (みせ)', which is a more general and casual term for a shop.

    Radical

    人

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    2007

    Handwriting

    kanji

    逝

    Meaning

    Die, Pass on

    Reading

    kunyomiい

    i

    ゆ

    yu

    onyomiせい

    sei

    Parts

    ⻌Walk 折Bend, Fold

    Radical

    辵

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2008

    Handwriting

    kanji

    鋳

    Meaning

    Cast, Casting

    Reading

    kunyomiい

    i

    onyomiちゅう

    chuu

    Parts

    寿Longevity, Congratulations 釒Gold (金)

    Radical

    金

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    2009

    Handwriting

    kanji

    滋

    Meaning

    Nourishing

    Reading

    onyomiじ

    ji

    Parts

    氵Water (水)兹

    Radical

    水

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2010

    Handwriting

    kanji

    培

    Meaning

    Cultivate

    Reading

    kunyomiつちか

    tsuchika

    onyomiばい

    bai

    Parts

    土Soil 咅Spit

    Example Word

    栽培: cultivation. The Japanese verbal noun '栽培 (さいばい)' means 'cultivation'. It refers to the process of growing and nurturing plants, crops, or other agricultural products. This term is commonly used in contexts related to farming, gardening, or horticulture. For example: The cultivation of rice is important in Japan「米の栽培は日本で重要です」(こめのさいばいはにほんでじゅうようです). They are cultivating vegetables in the garden「彼らは庭で野菜を栽培しています」(かれらはにわでやさいをさいばいしています). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe the nurturing or development of skills, ideas, or relationships, though this usage is less common.

    Radical

    土

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2011

    Handwriting

    kanji

    剰

    Meaning

    Surplus

    Reading

    kunyomiあま

    ama

    あまつさえ

    amatsusae

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    Parts

    刂Sword (刀)乗Ride

    Example Word

    過剰: excess. The Japanese noun '過剰 (かじょう)' means 'excess'. It refers to an amount or degree that is more than necessary, appropriate, or desirable. This word is often used in contexts related to overproduction, overconsumption, or excessive behavior. For example: The factory produced an excess of goods「工場は過剰な商品を生産した」(こうじょうはかじょうなしょうひんをせいさんした). His excessive worry is causing stress「彼の過剰な心配がストレスを引き起こしている」(かれのかじょうなしんぱいがすとれすをひきおこしている). The term can also be used in medical or scientific contexts to describe an overabundance of something, such as hormones or nutrients.

    Radical

    刀

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2012

    Handwriting

    kanji

    桁

    Meaning

    Girder

    Reading

    kunyomiけた

    keta

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    行Go 木Tree, Wood

    Radical

    木

    Stroke Count

    10

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2013

    Handwriting

    kanji

    勾

    Meaning

    Flexed, Hooked

    Reading

    kunyomiま

    ma

    かぎ

    kagi

    onyomiく

    ku

    こう

    kou

    Parts

    勹Wrap 厶Private

    Radical

    勹

    Stroke Count

    4

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2014

    Handwriting

    kanji

    蚕

    Meaning

    Silkworm

    Reading

    kunyomiかいこ

    kaiko

    onyomiさん

    san

    Parts

    虫Insect 天Heaven

    Radical

    虫

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    2015

    Handwriting

    kanji

    緻

    Reading

    kunyomiこまか

    komaka

    onyomiち

    chi

    Parts

    致Doth, Do humbly 糹

    Radical

    糸

    Stroke Count

    16

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2016

    Handwriting

    kanji

    硫

    Meaning

    Sulfur, Sulphur

    Reading

    onyomiりゅう

    ryuu

    Parts

    石Stone 㐬Newborn

    Radical

    石

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2017

    Handwriting

    kanji

    閥

    Meaning

    Clan, Clique

    Reading

    onyomiばつ

    batsu

    Parts

    門Gate 伐Fell, Cut down

    Example Word

    派閥: faction. The Japanese noun '派閥 (はばつ)' refers to a 'faction' or a group within a larger organization, often political or corporate, that has its own distinct interests or agenda. This term is commonly used in contexts where there is internal division or competition within a group. For example: There is a strong faction within the party「党内に強い派閥がある」(とうないにつよいはばつがある). The company is divided into several factions「その会社はいくつかの派閥に分かれている」(そのかいしゃはいくつかのはばつにわかれている). The term can carry a slightly negative connotation, implying internal strife or power struggles.

    Radical

    門

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2018

    Handwriting

    kanji

    覇

    Meaning

    Hegemony, Supremacy

    Reading

    kunyomiはたがしら

    hatagashira

    onyomiはく

    haku

    は

    ha

    Parts

    䩗 覀

    Radical

    西

    Stroke Count

    19

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2019

    Handwriting

    kanji

    串

    Meaning

    Spit, Skewer

    Reading

    kunyomiくし

    kushi

    Parts

    丨Stick 吕

    Radical

    丨

    Stroke Count

    7

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2020

    Handwriting

    kanji

    鋼

    Meaning

    Steel

    Reading

    kunyomiはがね

    hagane

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    岡Hill 釒Gold (金)

    Radical

    金

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    2021

    Handwriting

    kanji

    殉

    Meaning

    Die a martyr, Martyr

    Reading

    onyomiじゅん

    jun

    Parts

    旬Decameron 歹Bad

    Radical

    歹

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2022

    Handwriting

    kanji

    阻

    Meaning

    Hinder, Thwart

    Reading

    kunyomiはば

    haba

    onyomiそ

    so

    Parts

    且Moreover, Also ⻖

    Radical

    阜

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    2023

    Handwriting

    kanji

    賓

    Meaning

    Guest, Vip

    Reading

    onyomiひん

    hin

    Parts

    小Small 宀Roof 貝Shellfish 一One

    Radical

    貝

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2024

    Handwriting

    kanji

    酢

    Meaning

    Vinegar

    Reading

    kunyomiす

    su

    onyomiさく

    saku

    Parts

    乍 酉Bird of the zodiac

    Example Word

    酢: vinegar. The Japanese noun '酢 (す)' means 'vinegar'. It refers to the sour liquid made through fermentation, commonly used in cooking, seasoning, or preserving food. In Japanese cuisine, vinegar is a key ingredient in dishes like sushi rice, salads, and pickles. Example sentences: I added vinegar to the salad「サラダに酢を入れました」(サラダにすをいれました). This vinegar is very sour「この酢はとても酸っぱいです」(このすはとてもすっぱいです). Vinegar is also used in traditional Japanese remedies and cleaning due to its antibacterial properties.

    Radical

    酉

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2025

    Handwriting

    kanji

    弔

    Meaning

    Mourn, Condolence

    Reading

    kunyomiとむら

    tomura

    とぶら

    tobura

    onyomiちょう

    chou

    Parts

    丨Stick 弓Bow

    Radical

    弓

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2026

    Handwriting

    kanji

    妊

    Meaning

    Pregnant, Swollen

    Reading

    onyomiにん

    nin

    Parts

    女Woman 壬

    Example Word

    妊娠: pregnancy. The Japanese verbal noun '妊娠 (にんしん)' refers to the state of being pregnant. It is used to describe the condition of a woman carrying a developing embryo or fetus within her body. This term is commonly used in medical, personal, and formal contexts. For example: She is happy about her pregnancy「彼女は妊娠を喜んでいる」(かのじょはにんしんをよろこんでいる). The doctor confirmed the pregnancy「医者が妊娠を確認した」(いしゃがにんしんをかくにんした). It is important to note that '妊娠' is a noun and is often used with verbs like 'する' to indicate the act of becoming pregnant, as in '妊娠する (にんしんする)' (to become pregnant).

    Radical

    女

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2027

    Handwriting

    kanji

    販

    Meaning

    Sell

    Reading

    onyomiはん

    han

    Parts

    反Anti 貝Shellfish

    Example Word

    販売: sale. The Japanese verbal noun '販売 (はんばい)' means 'sale' or 'selling'. It refers to the act of selling goods or services. This word is commonly used in business contexts, such as retail, marketing, and commerce. For example: The sale of this product starts tomorrow「この商品の販売は明日からです」(このしょうひんのはんばいがあすからです). This store sells various items「この店はいろいろな商品を販売しています」(このみせはいろいろなしょうひんをはんばいしています). Note that '販売' is often used in compound words, such as '販売員 (はんばいいん)' (salesperson) or '販売価格 (はんばいかかく)' (selling price).

    Radical

    貝

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    2028

    Handwriting

    kanji

    逮

    Meaning

    Catch up with, Apprehend

    Reading

    onyomiたい

    tai

    Parts

    ⻌Walk 隶

    Example Word

    逮捕: arrest. The Japanese verbal noun '逮捕 (たいほ)' means 'arrest'. It refers to the act of taking someone into custody by legal authority, typically in the context of law enforcement. This term is commonly used in legal, news, and everyday contexts when discussing criminal activities or police actions. For example: The police made an arrest「警察が逮捕した」(けいさつがたいほした). He was arrested for theft「彼は窃盗で逮捕された」(かれはせっとうでたいほされた). Note that '逮捕' is often used in formal or serious contexts and is not typically used in casual conversation.

    Radical

    辵

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    2029

    Handwriting

    kanji

    肪

    Meaning

    Fat, Obese

    Reading

    onyomiぼう

    bou

    Parts

    ⺼ 方Direction

    Example Word

    脂肪: fat. The Japanese noun '脂肪 (しぼう)' refers to 'fat', specifically the biological substance found in the bodies of humans and animals, or the fatty component in food. It is commonly used in both medical and everyday contexts. For example: This food contains a lot of fat「この食べ物は脂肪が多い」(このたべものはしぼうがおおい). Exercise helps burn fat「運動は脂肪を燃やす」(うんどうはしぼうをもやす). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe excess or unnecessary elements, though this usage is less common.

    Radical

    肉

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    2030

    Handwriting

    kanji

    搬

    Meaning

    Transport, Carry

    Reading

    onyomiはん

    han

    Parts

    扌Hand (手)般Sort, Carrier

    Radical

    手

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    2031

    Handwriting

    kanji

    茨

    Meaning

    Briar, Thorn

    Reading

    kunyomiいばら

    ibara

    くさぶき

    kusabuki

    onyomiじ

    ji

    し

    shi

    Parts

    次Next 艹Grass

    Radical

    艸

    Stroke Count

    9

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2032

    Handwriting

    kanji

    醸

    Meaning

    Brew

    Reading

    kunyomiかも

    kamo

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    Parts

    㐮 酉Bird of the zodiac

    Radical

    酉

    Stroke Count

    20

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2033

    Handwriting

    kanji

    窯

    Meaning

    Kiln

    Reading

    kunyomiかま

    kama

    onyomiよう

    you

    Parts

    穴Hole 羔

    Radical

    穴

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2034

    Handwriting

    kanji

    訟

    Meaning

    Sue, Litigate

    Reading

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    Parts

    公Public 訁Say (言)

    Example Word

    訴訟: lawsuit. The Japanese noun '訴訟 (そしょう)' refers to a 'lawsuit' or 'legal action'. It is used in the context of legal disputes where one party takes another to court to resolve a conflict. This term is commonly used in legal, business, and personal contexts. For example: He filed a lawsuit「彼は訴訟を起こした」(かれはそしょうをおこした). The company is involved in a lawsuit「その会社は訴訟に関わっている」(そのかいしゃはそしょうにかかわっている). The word can also appear in compound terms like '民事訴訟 (みんじそしょう)' (civil lawsuit) or '刑事訴訟 (けいじそしょう)' (criminal lawsuit).

    Radical

    言

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2035

    Handwriting

    kanji

    痘

    Meaning

    Smallpox, Pox

    Reading

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    豆Beans 疒Sick

    Radical

    疒

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    2036

    Handwriting

    kanji

    窒

    Meaning

    Choke, Plug up

    Reading

    onyomiちつ

    chitsu

    Parts

    穴Hole 至Arrive, Climax

    Radical

    穴

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    2037

    Handwriting

    kanji

    惧

    Meaning

    Misgivings, Disquieting

    Reading

    kunyomiおそ

    oso

    onyomiく

    ku

    ぐ

    gu

    Parts

    忄 具Tool

    Radical

    心

    Stroke Count

    11

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2038

    Handwriting

    kanji

    墳

    Meaning

    Mound, Tomb

    Reading

    onyomiふん

    fun

    Parts

    賁 土Soil

    Example Word

    古墳: tumulus. The Japanese noun '古墳 (こふん)' refers to an ancient burial mound or tumulus, typically built during the Kofun period (250–538 AD) in Japan. These mounds were constructed as tombs for powerful leaders and are often keyhole-shaped, surrounded by moats. The term is used in historical and archaeological contexts. For example: The tumulus is a historical site「その古墳は歴史的な場所です」(そのこふんはれきしてきなばしょです). We visited a large tumulus「大きな古墳を訪れました」(おおきなこふんをおとずれました).

    Radical

    土

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    2039

    Handwriting

    kanji

    墾

    Meaning

    Reclaim

    Reading

    kunyomiは

    ha

    ひら

    hira

    onyomiこん

    kon

    Parts

    土Soil 貇

    Radical

    土

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    2040

    Handwriting

    kanji

    旺

    Meaning

    Effulgent

    Reading

    kunyomiかがや

    kagaya

    さかん

    sakan

    うつくし

    utsukushi

    onyomiきょう

    kyou

    おう

    ou

    ごう

    gou

    Parts

    王King 日Day, Sun

    Radical

    日

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2041

    Handwriting

    kanji

    凸

    Meaning

    Convex, Uneven

    Reading

    kunyomiでこ

    deko

    onyomiとつ

    totsu

    Parts

    凵Open box

    Radical

    凵

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2042

    Handwriting

    kanji

    嗣

    Meaning

    Heir

    Reading

    onyomiし

    shi

    Parts

    口Mouth 司Director 冊Book, Volume

    Radical

    口

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2043

    Handwriting

    kanji

    拐

    Meaning

    Kidnap

    Reading

    onyomiかい

    kai

    Parts

    扌Hand (手)口Mouth 刀Sword

    Radical

    手

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2044

    Handwriting

    kanji

    拷

    Meaning

    Torture

    Reading

    onyomiごう

    gou

    Parts

    扌Hand (手)考Think, Consider

    Radical

    手

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2045

    Handwriting

    kanji

    帥

    Meaning

    Command, Commander

    Reading

    onyomiすい

    sui

    Radical

    巾

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2046

    Handwriting

    kanji

    娠

    Meaning

    Pregnant, Pregnancy

    Reading

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    女Woman 辰Sign of the dragon

    Example Word

    妊娠: pregnancy. The Japanese verbal noun '妊娠 (にんしん)' refers to the state of being pregnant. It is used to describe the condition of a woman carrying a developing embryo or fetus within her body. This term is commonly used in medical, personal, and formal contexts. For example: She is happy about her pregnancy「彼女は妊娠を喜んでいる」(かのじょはにんしんをよろこんでいる). The doctor confirmed the pregnancy「医者が妊娠を確認した」(いしゃがにんしんをかくにんした). It is important to note that '妊娠' is a noun and is often used with verbs like 'する' to indicate the act of becoming pregnant, as in '妊娠する (にんしんする)' (to become pregnant).

    Radical

    女

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2047

    Handwriting

    kanji

    蛍

    Meaning

    Firefly

    Reading

    kunyomiほたる

    hotaru

    onyomiけい

    kei

    Parts

    虫Insect 冖Crown ⺍Small

    Example Word

    蛍光灯: lamp or fluorescent. The Japanese noun '蛍光灯 (けいこうとう)' refers to a 'fluorescent lamp'. This term is commonly used to describe the type of lighting that uses fluorescence to produce visible light. It is often found in offices, schools, and homes due to its energy efficiency. For example: The fluorescent lamp is bright「蛍光灯が明るい」(けいこうとうがあかるい). I replaced the fluorescent lamp「蛍光灯を交換した」(けいこうとうをこうかんした). Note that while '蛍光灯' specifically refers to fluorescent lamps, it can sometimes be shortened to just '蛍光灯' in casual conversation, but the full term is more precise.

    Radical

    虫

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2048

    Handwriting

    kanji

    衷

    Meaning

    Inmost, Inner heart

    Reading

    onyomiちゅう

    chuu

    Parts

    中Center 亠Lid

    Radical

    衣

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2049

    Handwriting

    kanji

    緯

    Meaning

    Horizontal, Latitude

    Reading

    kunyomiぬき

    nuki

    よこいと

    yokoito

    onyomiい

    i

    Parts

    糸Thread 韋

    Example Word

    経緯: circumstances or details. The Japanese noun '経緯 (けいい)' refers to the sequence of events, details, or circumstances surrounding a situation. It is often used to explain the background or context of how something happened. For example: I want to know the details of the incident「その事件の経緯を知りたい」(そのじけんのけいいをしりたい). The circumstances leading to the decision were complicated「その決定に至った経緯は複雑だった」(そのけっていにいたったけいはふくざつだった). This word is commonly used in formal or explanatory contexts to provide a clear understanding of the progression of events.

    Radical

    糸

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    2050

    Handwriting

    kanji

    憬

    Meaning

    Desire, Hanker

    Reading

    kunyomiあこが

    akoga

    onyomiけい

    kei

    Parts

    景Scene 忄

    Radical

    心

    Stroke Count

    15

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2051

    Handwriting

    kanji

    賄

    Meaning

    Bribe, Provide

    Reading

    kunyomiまかな

    makana

    onyomiわい

    wai

    Parts

    有Exist 貝Shellfish

    Radical

    貝

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2052

    Handwriting

    kanji

    詔

    Meaning

    Imperial edict

    Reading

    kunyomiみことのり

    mikotonori

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    Parts

    召Seduce, Summon 訁Say (言)

    Radical

    言

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2053

    Handwriting

    kanji

    票

    Meaning

    Vote, Ballot

    Reading

    onyomiひょう

    hyou

    Parts

    覀 示Show, Indicate

    Example Word

    票: vote. The Japanese noun '票 (ひょう)' primarily means 'vote'. It refers to a formal expression of preference or opinion in a decision-making process, such as an election or a ballot. This word is commonly used in political or organizational contexts. For example: I cast my vote「私は票を投じた」(わたしはひょうをとうじた). The majority of votes decided the outcome「票の多数が結果を決めた」(ひょうのたすうがけっかをきめた). Note that '票' can also refer to a ballot or a voting slip, depending on the context.

    Radical

    示

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    2054

    Handwriting

    kanji

    綻

    Meaning

    Come apart at the seams

    Reading

    kunyomiほころ

    hokoro

    onyomiたん

    tan

    Parts

    定Determine 糹

    Example Word

    破綻: collapse or failure. The Japanese noun '破綻 (はたん)' refers to a collapse or failure, often in the context of systems, plans, or relationships. It implies a breakdown or disintegration of something that was previously functioning. For example: the plan ended in failure「その計画は破綻した」(そのけいかくははたんした). Their marriage fell apart「彼らの結婚は破綻した」(かれらのけっこんははたんした). This word is commonly used in formal or serious contexts to describe significant failures or collapses.

    Radical

    糸

    Stroke Count

    14

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2055

    Handwriting

    kanji

    舶

    Meaning

    Ship

    Reading

    onyomiはく

    haku

    Parts

    舟Boat 白White

    Radical

    舟

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2056

    Handwriting

    kanji

    辣

    Meaning

    Harsh, Bitter

    Reading

    kunyomiから

    kara

    onyomiらつ

    ratsu

    Parts

    辛Hard, Spicy 束Bundle, Bind

    Radical

    辛

    Stroke Count

    14

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2057

    Handwriting

    kanji

    栓

    Meaning

    Plug, Stopper

    Reading

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    全Whole, All 木Tree, Wood

    Example Word

    栓抜き: bottle opener. The Japanese noun '栓抜き (せんぬき)' refers to a 'bottle opener', a tool used to remove caps or corks from bottles. It is commonly used in everyday situations, such as opening beer or soda bottles. For example: I need a bottle opener to open this beer「このビールを開けるために栓抜きが必要です」(このビールをあけるためにせんぬきがひつようです). He bought a new bottle opener「彼は新しい栓抜きを買いました」(かれはあたらしいせんぬきをかいました). The word is a combination of '栓 (せん)', meaning 'stopper' or 'cork', and '抜き (ぬき)', meaning 'removal'.

    Radical

    木

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2058

    Handwriting

    kanji

    畝

    Meaning

    Furrow

    Reading

    kunyomiせ

    se

    うね

    une

    onyomiほ

    ho

    ぼう

    bou

    も

    mo

    Parts

    亩 久Long time

    Radical

    田

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2059

    Handwriting

    kanji

    遡

    Meaning

    Retrace the past, Go upstream

    Reading

    kunyomiさかのぼ

    sakanobo

    onyomiさく

    saku

    そ

    so

    Parts

    辶Walk 朔

    Example Word

    遡る: go back or trace back. The Japanese verb '遡る (さかのぼる)' primarily means 'to go back' or 'to trace back' in time or to a point of origin. It is often used to describe retracing steps, revisiting past events, or exploring the origins of something. For example: Let's trace back the history of this tradition「この伝統の歴史を遡りましょう」(このでんとうのれきしをさかのぼりましょう). The river flows back to its source「その川は源まで遡る」(そのかわはみなもとまでさかのぼる). This verb can be used in both literal and figurative contexts, making it versatile in describing time, history, or even physical paths.

    Radical

    辵

    Stroke Count

    13

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2060

    Handwriting

    kanji

    屯

    Meaning

    Barracks, Station troops

    Reading

    onyomiとん

    ton

    Radical

    屮

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2061

    Handwriting

    kanji

    嫡

    Meaning

    Legitimate heir, Legitimate wife

    Reading

    onyomiちゃく

    chaku

    てき

    teki

    Parts

    女Woman 啇

    Radical

    女

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2062

    Handwriting

    kanji

    汎

    Meaning

    Pan

    Reading

    kunyomiひろ

    hiro

    ただよ

    tadayo

    onyomiはん

    han

    ほう

    hou

    ふう

    fuu

    Parts

    氵Water (水)凡Common

    Radical

    水

    Stroke Count

    6

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2063

    Handwriting

    kanji

    丙

    Meaning

    Third, Third class

    Reading

    kunyomiひのえ

    hinoe

    onyomiへい

    hei

    Parts

    内Inside 一One

    Radical

    一

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2064

    Handwriting

    kanji

    俸

    Meaning

    Salary

    Reading

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    亻Person (人)奉Dedicate, Observance

    Radical

    人

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2065

    Handwriting

    kanji

    矯

    Meaning

    Correct, Straighten

    Reading

    kunyomiた

    ta

    onyomiきょう

    kyou

    Parts

    喬High 矢Arrow

    Radical

    矢

    Stroke Count

    17

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2066

    Handwriting

    kanji

    斤

    Meaning

    Axe, Catty

    Reading

    onyomiきん

    kin

    Radical

    斤

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    2067

    Handwriting

    kanji

    循

    Meaning

    Circulate, Sequential

    Reading

    onyomiじゅん

    jun

    Parts

    盾Shield 彳Stop

    Example Word

    循環: circulation. The Japanese noun '循環 (じゅんかん)' means 'circulation'. It refers to the movement or flow of something in a circular or recurring pattern. This word is commonly used in contexts such as blood circulation, environmental cycles, or the circulation of goods and money. For example: blood circulation is important for health「血液の循環は健康に重要です」(けつえきのじゅんかんはけんこうにじゅうようです). The circulation of money stimulates the economy「お金の循環が経済を活性化します」(おかねのじゅんかんがけいざいをかっせいかします). It can also be used metaphorically to describe the cyclical nature of events or ideas.

    Radical

    彳

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2068

    Handwriting

    kanji

    弐

    Meaning

    Two

    Reading

    kunyomiふた

    futa

    そえ

    soe

    onyomiに

    ni

    じ

    ji

    Parts

    弍 一One

    Radical

    弋

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    2069

    Handwriting

    kanji

    麺

    Meaning

    Noodles, Wheat flour

    Reading

    kunyomiむぎこ

    mugiko

    onyomiべん

    ben

    めん

    men

    Parts

    面Face, Surface 麦Wheat

    Example Word

    麺: noodles. The Japanese noun '麺 (めん)' refers to 'noodles', a staple in Japanese cuisine. This term broadly encompasses various types of noodles, including soba, udon, and ramen. It is commonly used in contexts related to food and dining. For example: I ate noodles for lunch「昼ご飯に麺を食べた」(ひるごはんにめんをたべた). This restaurant serves delicious noodles「このレストランは美味しい麺を出す」(このレストランはおいしいめんをだす). The word '麺' is often seen in menus and food-related discussions, highlighting its importance in Japanese culinary culture.

    Radical

    麥

    Stroke Count

    16

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2070

    Handwriting

    kanji

    阜

    Meaning

    Mound

    Reading

    kunyomiおか

    oka

    onyomiふ

    fu

    Radical

    阜

    Stroke Count

    8

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2071

    Radical Forms

    ⻏, 阝

    Handwriting

    kanji

    虞

    Meaning

    Fears, Uneasiness

    Reading

    kunyomiあざむ

    azamu

    おそれ

    osore

    おもんぱか

    omonpaka

    onyomiぐ

    gu

    Parts

    呉Give, Wu China 虍

    Radical

    虍

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2072

    Handwriting

    kanji

    礁

    Meaning

    Reef

    Reading

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    Parts

    石Stone 焦Char, Scorch

    Radical

    石

    Stroke Count

    17

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2073

    Handwriting

    kanji

    倹

    Meaning

    Thrifty, Frugal

    Reading

    kunyomiつま

    tsuma

    つづまやか

    tsuzumayaka

    onyomiけん

    ken

    Parts

    㑒 亻Person (人)

    Radical

    人

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    2074

    Handwriting

    kanji

    璧

    Meaning

    Ball, Sphere

    Reading

    kunyomiたま

    tama

    onyomiへき

    heki

    Parts

    辟 玉Ball, Jewel

    Example Word

    完璧: perfection. The Japanese noun '完璧 (かんぺき)' means 'perfection'. It is used to describe something that is flawless, complete, or without any defects. This word is often used to emphasize the high quality or ideal state of something. For example: Her performance was perfect「彼女のパフォーマンスは完璧だった」(かのじょのパフォーマンスはかんぺきだった). This plan is flawless「このプランは完璧だ」(このプランはかんぺきだ). The word can also be used sarcastically or ironically to imply that something is too perfect or unrealistic. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts.

    Radical

    玉

    Stroke Count

    18

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2075

    Handwriting

    kanji

    該

    Meaning

    Correspond to

    Reading

    onyomiがい

    gai

    Parts

    亥 訁Say (言)

    Example Word

    当該: relevant. The Japanese noun '当該 (とうがい)' means 'relevant' or 'the said'. It is used to refer to something previously mentioned or currently under discussion. This term is often used in formal or legal contexts to specify a particular matter or subject. For example: Please refer to the relevant section「当該のセクションを参照してください」(とうがいのセクションをさんしょうしてください). The said person is not available「当該の人は利用できません」(とうがいのひとはりようできません). It is important to note that '当該' is typically used in written or formal speech rather than casual conversation.

    Radical

    言

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    2076

    Handwriting

    kanji

    紡

    Meaning

    Spin, Spinning

    Reading

    kunyomiつむ

    tsumu

    onyomiぼう

    bou

    Parts

    糸Thread 方Direction

    Radical

    糸

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2077

    Handwriting

    kanji

    踪

    Meaning

    Trail, Footprint

    Reading

    kunyomiあと

    ato

    onyomiそう

    sou

    しょう

    shou

    Radical

    足

    Stroke Count

    15

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2078

    Handwriting

    kanji

    謁

    Meaning

    Audience with the, Audience

    Reading

    onyomiえつ

    etsu

    Parts

    匂Fragrance, Scent 訁Say (言)日Day, Sun

    Radical

    言

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2079

    Handwriting

    kanji

    撤

    Meaning

    Remove, Withdraw

    Reading

    onyomiてつ

    tetsu

    Parts

    扌Hand (手)育Raise, Grow 攵Strike

    Radical

    手

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2080

    Handwriting

    kanji

    媛

    Meaning

    Princess, Beauty

    Reading

    kunyomiひめ

    hime

    onyomiえん

    en

    Parts

    女Woman 爰

    Radical

    女

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2081

    Handwriting

    kanji

    痢

    Meaning

    Diarrhea, Diarrhoea

    Reading

    onyomiり

    ri

    Parts

    疒Sick 利Profit, Advantage

    Example Word

    下痢: diarrhea. The Japanese verbal noun '下痢 (げり)' refers to 'diarrhea', a condition characterized by frequent, loose, or watery bowel movements. It is commonly used in medical or everyday contexts to describe this specific health issue. For example: I have diarrhea「下痢をしています」(げりをしています). He got diarrhea from bad food「彼は悪い食べ物で下痢になった」(かれはわるいたべものでげりになった). This term is straightforward and typically used in both formal and informal settings to describe the condition.

    Radical

    疒

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2082

    Handwriting

    kanji

    酎

    Meaning

    Sake

    Reading

    kunyomiかも

    kamo

    onyomiちゅう

    chuu

    ちゅ

    chu

    Parts

    寸Measurement 酉Bird of the zodiac

    Radical

    酉

    Stroke Count

    10

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2083

    Handwriting

    kanji

    壱

    Meaning

    One

    Reading

    kunyomiひとつ

    hitotsu

    onyomiいち

    ichi

    いつ

    itsu

    Parts

    匕Spoon 冖Crown 士Samurai

    Radical

    士

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    2084

    Handwriting

    kanji

    糾

    Meaning

    Twist, Inquire into

    Reading

    onyomiきゅう

    kyuu

    Parts

    糸Thread 丩

    Radical

    糸

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2085

    Handwriting

    kanji

    塁

    Meaning

    Base, Small fort

    Reading

    onyomiるい

    rui

    Parts

    冫Ice (水)土Soil 田Rice field

    Radical

    土

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2086

    Handwriting

    kanji

    姻

    Meaning

    Marriage, Marry

    Reading

    onyomiいん

    in

    Parts

    女Woman 因Cause

    Radical

    女

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2087

    Handwriting

    kanji

    芯

    Meaning

    Wick

    Reading

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    心Heart 艹Grass

    Example Word

    芯: core. The Japanese noun '芯 (しん)' refers to the core or central part of something. It can be used literally, such as the core of a fruit or the wick of a candle, or metaphorically, to describe the central or essential part of an idea or concept. For example: the core of an apple「リンゴの芯」(りんごのしん). The wick of a candle「ろうそくの芯」(ろうそくのしん). In a metaphorical sense, it can describe the essence or heart of a matter, such as 'the core of the problem'「問題の芯」(もんだいのしん). This word is often used in both everyday and technical contexts.

    Radical

    艸

    Stroke Count

    7

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2088

    Handwriting

    kanji

    悼

    Meaning

    Mourn, Lament

    Reading

    kunyomiいた

    ita

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    卓Eminent 忄

    Radical

    心

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2089

    Handwriting

    kanji

    枢

    Meaning

    Pivot, Hinge

    Reading

    kunyomiからくり

    karakuri

    onyomiすう

    suu

    Parts

    木Tree, Wood 区District

    Example Word

    中枢: center. The Japanese noun '中枢 (ちゅうすう)' refers to the central or core part of something, often implying a critical or pivotal role. It is commonly used in contexts such as organizations, systems, or physical structures to denote the main or controlling part. For example: the center of the nervous system「神経系の中枢」(しんけいけいのちゅうすう). The headquarters is the center of the company「本社は会社の中枢です」(ほんしゃはかいしゃのちゅうすうです). This word carries a nuance of importance and centrality, often suggesting a place or point from which control or influence is exerted.

    Radical

    木

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2090

    Handwriting

    kanji

    耗

    Meaning

    Decrease, Waste

    Reading

    onyomiこう

    kou

    もう

    mou

    Parts

    耒 毛Fur

    Radical

    耒

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2091

    Handwriting

    kanji

    拉

    Meaning

    Yank, Abduct

    Reading

    kunyomiくだ

    kuda

    ら

    ra

    ひし

    hishi

    onyomiろう

    rou

    ら

    ra

    らつ

    ratsu

    Parts

    扌Hand (手)立Stand

    Radical

    手

    Stroke Count

    8

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2092

    Handwriting

    kanji

    捗

    Meaning

    Make progress

    Reading

    kunyomiはかど

    hakado

    onyomiちょく

    choku

    ほ

    ho

    Parts

    扌Hand (手)步

    Radical

    手

    Stroke Count

    10

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2093

    Handwriting

    kanji

    栃

    Meaning

    Horse chestnut

    Reading

    kunyomiとち

    tochi

    Parts

    厉 木Tree, Wood

    Radical

    木

    Stroke Count

    9

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2094

    Handwriting

    kanji

    丼

    Meaning

    Rice bowl

    Reading

    kunyomiどんぶり

    donburi

    onyomiどん

    don

    Parts

    丶Dot 井Well

    Example Word

    丼: bowl. The Japanese noun '丼 (どんぶり)' refers to a type of bowl, typically deep and used for serving rice dishes. It is commonly associated with dishes like '牛丼 (ぎゅうどん)' (beef bowl) or '親子丼 (おやこどん)' (chicken and egg bowl). The term can also refer to the dish itself served in such a bowl. For example: I ate a beef bowl「牛丼を食べた」(ぎゅうどんをたべた). This bowl is big「この丼は大きい」(このどんぶりはおおきい). The word is often used in the context of Japanese cuisine and dining.

    Radical

    丶

    Stroke Count

    5

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2095

    Handwriting

    kanji

    弧

    Meaning

    Arc, Arch

    Reading

    onyomiこ

    ko

    Parts

    瓜 弓Bow

    Example Word

    括弧: parentheses. The Japanese verbal noun '括弧 (かっこ)' refers to 'parentheses' or 'brackets'. It is used to indicate a pair of punctuation marks that enclose additional information or asides within a sentence. In Japanese, there are different types of brackets, such as 丸括弧 (まるかっこ) for round brackets (), 角括弧 (かくかっこ) for square brackets [], and 波括弧 (なみかっこ) for curly brackets {}. Example sentences: Please put the word in parentheses「その言葉を括弧に入れてください」(そのことばをかっこにいれてください). The explanation is in brackets「説明は括弧内にあります」(せつめいはかっこないにあります).

    Radical

    弓

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    2096

    Handwriting

    kanji

    頒

    Meaning

    Partition, Distribute widely

    Reading

    kunyomiわ

    wa

    onyomiはん

    han

    Parts

    頁Page 分Minute, Part

    Radical

    頁

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2097

    Handwriting

    kanji

    陪

    Meaning

    Accompany, Accompany a superior

    Reading

    onyomiばい

    bai

    Parts

    咅Spit ⻖

    Radical

    阜

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    2098

    Handwriting

    kanji

    泌

    Meaning

    Secrete

    Reading

    onyomiひ

    hi

    ひつ

    hitsu

    Parts

    氵Water (水)必Inevitable, Certain

    Example Word

    分泌: secretion. The Japanese noun '分泌 (ぶんぴつ)' refers to the biological process of secretion, where substances are produced and discharged from a cell, gland, or organ. This term is commonly used in medical and biological contexts. For example: Hormone secretion is important for the body「ホルモンの分泌は体にとって重要です」(ホルモンのぶんぴつはからだにとってじゅうようです). Excessive secretion of oil can cause skin problems「油の過剰分泌は肌トラブルの原因になります」(あぶらのかじょうぶんぴつははだトラブルのげんいんになります).

    Radical

    水

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    2099

    Handwriting

    kanji

    沃

    Meaning

    Fertility

    Reading

    kunyomiそそ

    soso

    onyomiよう

    you

    おく

    oku

    よく

    yoku

    Parts

    氵Water (水)夭

    Radical

    水

    Stroke Count

    7

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2100

    Handwriting

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