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Nihongo

Classroom

Jōyō KanjiOrganized by JLPT Level

JLPT N3

 

    kanji

    Meaning

    Third person pronoun, He

    Reading

    kunyomiかれ

    kare

    かの

    kano

    onyomi

    hi

    Parts

    Stop Skin

    Example Word

    彼方: yonder. The Japanese pronoun '彼方 (かなた)' refers to a distant place or direction, often implying something far away or beyond immediate sight. It carries a poetic or literary nuance and is commonly used in formal or artistic contexts. For example: the stars in yonder sky「彼方の空の星」(かなたのそらのほし). The mountains in the distance「彼方の山々」(かなたのやまやま). This word is often used to evoke a sense of mystery or longing for something unreachable.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    19

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Fit, Match

    Reading

    kunyomi

    a

    あい

    ai

    onyomi

    ga

    ごう

    gou

    Parts

    Mouth One Person

    Example Word

    割合: proportion or relatively. The Japanese adverb '割合 (わりあい)' has two distinct meanings. First, it can mean 'relatively' or 'comparatively', often used to describe something in relation to a standard or expectation. For example: This task is relatively easy「この作業は割合簡単だ」(このさぎょうはわりあいかんたんだ). Second, it can mean 'proportion' or 'ratio', referring to the quantitative relationship between parts. For example: The proportion of men to women is equal「男性と女性の割合は同じだ」(だんせいとじょせいのわりあいはおなじだ). The context will determine which meaning is intended.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    48

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Reside, Be

    Reading

    kunyomi

    i

    onyomiきょ

    kyo

    Parts

    Corpse Old

    Example Word

    居間: living room. The Japanese noun '居間 (いま)' refers to a 'living room', which is a common area in a house where people gather to relax or spend time together. This word is often used in the context of home life and interior design. For example: The living room is spacious「居間は広いです」(いまはひろいです). We watched TV in the living room「私たちは居間でテレビを見ました」(わたしたちはいまでテレビをみました). Note that '居間' is a more traditional term, and in modern Japanese, 'リビング (りびんぐ)' is also commonly used to refer to a living room.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    51

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Honorable, General honorific term

    Reading

    kunyomi

    o

    おん

    on

    onyomi

    go

    ぎょ

    gyo

    Parts

    Stop Wholesale

    Example Word

    御: honorific. The Japanese prefix '御 (お)' is an honorific prefix used to show respect or politeness. It is commonly attached to nouns, particularly in formal or polite contexts. This prefix does not change the core meaning of the word but elevates its tone. For example: tea「お茶」(おちゃ), money「お金」(おかね). It is also used in set phrases like 'thank you'「ありがとうございます」(ありがとうございます), where '御' is implied in the politeness of the expression. Note that '御' can also be read as 'ご' in some cases, such as 'ご飯 (ごはん)' (meal/rice), but the meaning remains the same.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    54

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Way, Form

    Reading

    kunyomiさま

    sama

    onyomiよう

    you

    Parts

    Tree, Wood Sheep Water (水)

    Example Word

    様々: various. The Japanese adjective '様々 (さまざま)' means 'various' or 'diverse'. It is used to describe a wide range of different things or situations. This word conveys the idea of variety and multiplicity. For example: there are various flowers in the garden「庭には様々な花がある」(にわにはさまざまなはながある). We discussed various topics during the meeting「会議で様々な話題を話し合った」(かいぎでさまざまなわだいをはなしあった). The adjective is often used to modify nouns directly, as in '様々な意見 (さまざまないけん) (various opinions)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    56

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Place

    Reading

    kunyomiところ

    tokoro

    onyomiしょ

    sho

    Parts

    Door Axe, Catty

    Example Word

    裁判所: court. The Japanese noun '裁判所 (さいばんしょ)' refers to a 'court', specifically a judicial institution where legal cases are heard and decided. This term is commonly used in legal contexts and can refer to various types of courts, such as district courts, high courts, or the Supreme Court. For example: The case was brought to court「その事件は裁判所に持ち込まれた」(そのじけんはさいばんしょにもちこまれた). The court ruled in favor of the plaintiff「裁判所は原告に有利な判決を下した」(さいばんしょはげんこくにゆうりなはんけつをくだした). It's important to note that '裁判所' is a formal term and is used in both written and spoken Japanese when discussing legal matters.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    65

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Fruit, Truth

    Reading

    kunyomi

    mi

    みの

    mino

    onyomiじつ

    jitsu

    Parts

    Roof 𡗗Folded hands

    Example Word

    実用的: practical. The Japanese adjective '実用的 (じつようてき)' means 'practical'. It is used to describe something that is useful, functional, or suitable for everyday use. This word often emphasizes the utility or effectiveness of an object, idea, or method. For example: This tool is very practical「この道具はとても実用的です」(このどうぐはとてもじつようてきです). Her approach to problem-solving is practical「彼女の問題解決の方法は実用的です」(かのじょのもんだいかいけつのほうほうはじつようてきです). The word can also be used to describe designs, plans, or systems that are efficient and not overly complicated.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    69

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Sort of thing, In that case

    Reading

    kunyomi

    sa

    しか

    shika

    onyomiねん

    nen

    ぜん

    zen

    Parts

    Fire

    Example Word

    然し: but. The Japanese conjunction '然し (しかし)' means 'but' and is used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or contradicts what has been said previously. It is a formal and slightly literary way of expressing contrast, often used in written language or formal speech. For example: I wanted to go, but I couldn't「行きたかったが、しかし行けなかった」(いきたかったが、しかしいけなかった). He is young, but very talented「彼は若いが、しかしとても才能がある」(かれはわかいが、しかしとてもさいのうがある). Note that 'しかし' can sometimes be replaced with the more casual 'でも' in informal contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    73

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Ruler, You

    Reading

    kunyomiきみ

    kimi

    onyomiくん

    kun

    Parts

    Mouth Official rank

    Example Word

    君主: monarch. The Japanese noun '君主 (くんしゅ)' refers to a 'monarch', a sovereign head of state, especially a king, queen, or emperor. This term is used in historical, political, and formal contexts to denote a ruler with supreme authority over a state or territory. For example: The monarch ruled the country wisely「君主は国を賢く治めた」(くんしゅはくにをかしこくおさめた). The power of the monarch was absolute「君主の権力は絶対的だった」(くんしゅのけんりょくはぜったいてきだった). The term can also be used metaphorically in literature or discussions about leadership and authority.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    75

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Face

    Reading

    kunyomiかお

    kao

    onyomiがん

    gan

    Parts

    𦣻Neck (首)Eight Stand Cliff Fur

    Example Word

    笑顔: smile. The Japanese noun '笑顔 (えがお)' means 'smile'. It specifically refers to a smiling face or expression, often conveying happiness, friendliness, or warmth. This word is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts to describe someone's cheerful or kind demeanor. For example: Her smile is beautiful「彼女の笑顔は美しい」(かのじょのえがおはうつくしい). I want to see your smile「あなたの笑顔が見たいです」(あなたのえがおがみたいです). The word '笑顔' is often associated with positive emotions and is frequently used in expressions of encouragement or gratitude.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    18

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    79

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Face, Surface

    Reading

    kunyomiおも

    omo

    つら

    tsura

    onyomiめん

    men

    Parts

    Cliff (厂)Box Stick Two

    Example Word

    平面: plane. The Japanese noun '平面 (へいめん)' refers to a 'plane' in the geometric sense, meaning a flat, two-dimensional surface that extends infinitely in all directions. It is commonly used in mathematics, engineering, and art to describe surfaces or concepts related to flatness. For example: Draw a plane「平面を描く」(へいめんをえがく). The table has a flat plane「テーブルは平面だ」(テーブルはへいめんだ). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe something as being straightforward or lacking depth, such as in '平面な話 (へいめんなはなし) (a flat/uninteresting story)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    80

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Feeling, Sensation

    Reading

    onyomiかん

    kan

    Parts

    Heart Same

    Example Word

    感じる: feel. The Japanese verb '感じる (かんじる)' means 'to feel'. It is used to express the perception of physical sensations, emotions, or impressions. This verb can describe both tangible and intangible feelings, such as touch, emotions, or intuitive understanding. For example: I feel the warmth of the sun「太陽の暖かさを感じる」(たいようのあたたかさをかんじる). She felt a sense of relief「彼女は安堵を感じた」(かのじょはあんどをかんじた). It can also be used to express a sense of something, like 'I feel that something is wrong'「何かがおかしいと感じる」(なにかがおかしいとかんじる). The verb is versatile and commonly used in both casual and formal contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    83

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Hit, Appropriate

    Reading

    kunyomi

    a

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Small (小)Katakana yo

    Example Word

    見当たる: found. The Japanese verb '見当たる (みあたる)' means 'to be found' or 'to be located'. It is used when something is discovered or located after searching. This verb often implies that the object or person was being looked for and has now been found. For example: I found my keys「鍵が見当たる」(かぎがみあたる). The book was found in the library「その本は図書館に見当たる」(そのほんはとしょかんにみあたる). Note that this verb is often used in the context of searching for something that was previously lost or missing.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    92

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Take

    Reading

    kunyomi

    to

    onyomiしゅ

    shu

    Parts

    Again Ear

    Example Word

    取り組む: tackle. The Japanese verb '取り組む (とりくむ)' means 'to tackle' or 'to engage in' a task, problem, or challenge. It implies a serious and dedicated effort to address or solve something. This verb is often used in contexts involving work, studies, or personal challenges. For example: He is tackling a difficult project「彼は難しいプロジェクトに取り組んでいる」(かれはむずかしいプロジェクトにとりくんでいる). She is working hard to solve the problem「彼女はその問題に真剣に取り組んでいる」(かのじょはそのもんだいにしんけんにとりくんでいる). The verb can also be used in sports or competitions to describe actively engaging in a match or event.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    93

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Section, Department

    Reading

    kunyomi

    be

    onyomi

    bu

    Parts

    Spit Mound (阜)

    Example Word

    法学部: law or faculty. The Japanese noun '法学部 (ほうがくぶ)' refers to a 'law faculty' or 'law school' within a university. It is a compound word combining '法 (ほう)' meaning 'law' and '学部 (がくぶ)' meaning 'faculty' or 'department'. This term is specifically used to denote the academic department where law is studied. For example: I am a student at the law faculty「私は法学部の学生です」(わたしはほうがくぶのがくせいです). The law faculty is in that building「法学部はあの建物にあります」(ほうがくぶはあのたてものにあります). It's important to note that '法学部' is often used in the context of higher education and academic settings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    94

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    God

    Reading

    kunyomiかみ

    kami

    onyomiじん

    jin

    しん

    shin

    Parts

    Cult (示)Report

    Example Word

    神話: myth. The Japanese noun '神話 (しんわ)' means 'myth'. It refers to traditional stories or legends, often involving gods, supernatural beings, or ancient heroes, that explain cultural beliefs, natural phenomena, or historical events. This word is commonly used in contexts related to folklore, history, or literature. For example: Greek myths are fascinating「ギリシャの神話は面白い」(ギリシャのしんわはおもしろい). This myth explains the origin of the world「この神話は世界の起源を説明する」(このしんわはせかいのきげんをせつめいする). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe widely held but false beliefs or ideas.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    99

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Next

    Reading

    kunyomi

    tsu

    つぎ

    tsugi

    onyomi

    ji

    shi

    Parts

    Ice (水)Lack

    Example Word

    次: next. The Japanese noun '次 (つぎ)' means 'next'. It is commonly used to refer to the following item, event, or point in a sequence. For example: the next station is Shinjuku「次の駅は新宿です」(つぎのえきはしんじゅくです). What's next?「次は何ですか?」(つぎはなんですか?). It can also be used in contexts like 'next time' or 'next step'. For instance: see you next time「また次会いましょう」(またつぎあいましょう). The nuance of '次' often implies a continuation or progression in a sequence, making it a versatile word in both casual and formal settings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    101

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Facing, Yonder

    Reading

    kunyomi

    mu

    むかい

    mukai

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    丿Katakana no Desert

    Example Word

    向け: targeted. The Japanese suffix '向け (むけ)' is used to indicate that something is targeted or intended for a specific group, audience, or purpose. It is often attached to nouns to specify the intended recipient or focus of an item, service, or content. For example: a book for children「子供向けの本」(こどもむけのほん). This product is aimed at beginners「この製品は初心者向けです」(このせいひんはしょしんしゃむけです). The suffix can also imply suitability or appropriateness for the target group. It is commonly used in marketing, product descriptions, and media to clarify the intended audience.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    103

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Mutual

    Reading

    kunyomiあい

    ai

    onyomiそう

    sou

    しょう

    shou

    Parts

    Tree, Wood Eye

    Example Word

    相当: considerable or equivalent. The Japanese verbal noun '相当 (そうとう)' can mean 'equivalent' or 'considerable'. When used to mean 'equivalent', it refers to something that is equal in value, amount, or meaning. For example: This amount is equivalent to one month's salary「この金額は一ヶ月分の給料に相当する」(このきんがくはいっかげつぶんのきゅうりょうにそうとうする). When used to mean 'considerable', it refers to something that is significant or substantial in degree or amount. For example: He has considerable experience in this field「彼はこの分野で相当な経験を持っている」(かれはこのぶんやでそうとうなけいけんをもっている). The word can also be used as a na-adjective, as in '相当な (そうとうな)', to describe something as considerable or substantial.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    104

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Inside

    Reading

    kunyomiうち

    uchi

    onyomiない

    nai

    Parts

    Enclosure Person

    Example Word

    内心: innermost. The Japanese noun '内心 (ないしん)' refers to one's innermost thoughts, feelings, or true intentions that are not openly expressed. It is often used to describe what someone is truly thinking or feeling beneath their outward appearance or behavior. For example: He smiled, but his innermost feelings were different「彼は笑ったが、内心は違った」(かれはわらったが、ないしんはちがった). She was nervous, but her innermost thoughts were calm「彼女は緊張していたが、内心は落ち着いていた」(かのじょはきんちょうしていたが、ないしんはおちついていた). This word is commonly used in contexts where there is a contrast between outward appearance and inner reality.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    107

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Voice

    Reading

    kunyomiこわ

    kowa

    こえ

    koe

    Parts

    Samurai Corpse Stick

    Example Word

    話し声: voice. The Japanese noun '話し声 (はなしごえ)' refers to the sound of someone's voice when they are speaking. It specifically emphasizes the auditory aspect of speech rather than the content. This word is often used to describe the tone, volume, or quality of someone's voice during conversation. For example: I heard a soft voice「優しい話し声が聞こえた」(やさしいはなしごえがきこえた). The loud voices of the children could be heard from outside「子供たちの大きな話し声が外から聞こえた」(こどもたちのおおきなはなしごえがそとからきこえた). Note that '話し声' is distinct from '声 (こえ)', which is a more general term for 'voice' and does not necessarily imply speech.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    110

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Flat

    Reading

    kunyomiひら

    hira

    たい

    tai

    onyomiへい

    hei

    びょう

    byou

    Parts

    Dry Divide

    Example Word

    平等: equality. The Japanese adjectival noun '平等 (びょうどう)' means 'equality'. It refers to the state of being equal, especially in status, rights, or opportunities. This term is often used in social, legal, and ethical contexts to describe fairness and impartiality. For example: All people should have equality「すべての人は平等であるべきだ」(すべてのひとはびょうどうであるべきだ). The law guarantees equality「法律は平等を保証する」(ほうりつはびょうどうをほしょうする). Note that '平等' can also be used to describe equal treatment or fairness in various situations, such as in education or employment.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    111

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Leaf

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ha

    onyomiよう

    you

    Parts

    Grass Table

    Example Word

    落ち葉: fallen leaves. The Japanese noun '落ち葉 (おちば)' refers to 'fallen leaves'. This term is commonly used to describe leaves that have fallen from trees, typically during autumn. It evokes imagery of the changing seasons and is often associated with the beauty of nature. For example: The ground is covered with fallen leaves「地面は落ち葉で覆われている」(じめんはおちばでおおわれている). I walked through the fallen leaves in the park「公園の落ち葉の中を歩いた」(こうえんのおちばのなかをあるいた). The word is often used in poetic or descriptive contexts to emphasize the transient beauty of nature.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    127

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Head

    Reading

    kunyomiあたま

    atama

    かしら

    kashira

    onyomiとう

    tou

    zu

    Parts

    Beans 𦣻Neck (首)Eight

    Example Word

    先頭: front. The Japanese noun '先頭 (せんとう)' means 'front' or 'head' and refers to the foremost part or position of something, such as a line, group, or procession. It is often used to describe the leading position in a physical or metaphorical sense. For example: He is at the front of the line「彼は列の先頭にいます」(かれはれつのせんとうにいます). The team leader is at the head of the group「チームリーダーはグループの先頭にいます」(チームリーダーはグループのせんとうにいます). This word can also be used in contexts like races, marches, or any situation where order or position matters.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    129

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Appear, Current

    Reading

    kunyomiあらわ

    arawa

    onyomiげん

    gen

    Parts

    King See

    Example Word

    実現: realization. The Japanese verbal noun '実現 (じつげん)' means 'realization' or 'actualization'. It refers to the act of making something real or bringing something into existence, such as a plan, dream, or idea. This word is often used in contexts involving goals, aspirations, or projects. For example: the realization of a dream「夢の実現」(ゆめのじつげん). The plan was realized「計画が実現した」(けいかくがじつげんした). It can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as the realization of an idea「アイデアの実現」(アイデアのじつげん). Note that this word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    131

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Man, Husband

    Reading

    onyomi

    fu

    ふう

    fuu

    Parts

    Person Two

    Example Word

    夫: husband. The Japanese noun '夫 (おっと)' means 'husband'. It is used to refer to a married man in relation to his spouse. This term is neutral and commonly used in everyday conversation. For example: my husband is kind「私の夫は優しい」(わたしのおっとはやさしい). Her husband works at a bank「彼女の夫は銀行で働いています」(かのじょのおっとはぎんこうではたらいています). Note that '夫' is more formal than other terms like '主人 (しゅじん)' or '旦那 (だんな)', which can also mean 'husband' but carry different nuances.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    133

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Whole, All

    Reading

    kunyomiまった

    matta

    すべ

    sube

    onyomiぜん

    zen

    Parts

    King 𠆢Person (人)

    Example Word

    全然: not at all. The Japanese adverb '全然 (ぜんぜん)' is commonly used to express 'not at all' or 'entirely not'. It is often used in negative sentences to emphasize the complete absence or negation of something. For example: I don't understand at all「全然わからない」(ぜんぜんわからない). This is not interesting at all「これは全然面白くない」(これはぜんぜんおもしろくない). It can also be used in casual speech to mean 'completely' or 'totally' in positive contexts, though this usage is more informal. For example: I'm completely fine「全然平気だよ」(ぜんぜんへいきだよ).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    135

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Pull

    Reading

    kunyomi

    hi

    onyomiいん

    in

    Parts

    Bow Stick

    Example Word

    引きずる: drag. The Japanese verb '引きずる (ひきずる)' primarily means 'to drag'. It can be used both literally and figuratively. In a literal sense, it refers to pulling something along the ground, such as dragging a heavy object. For example: He dragged the suitcase「彼はスーツケースを引きずった」(かれはスーツケースをひきずった). Figuratively, it can describe prolonging or dragging out a situation, emotion, or problem. For example: She dragged out the conversation「彼女は会話を引きずった」(かのじょはかいわをひきずった). Additionally, it can imply being weighed down by something, such as lingering feelings or consequences. For example: He is still dragging the past「彼はまだ過去を引きずっている」(かれはまだかこをひきずっている).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    138

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Acquire

    Reading

    kunyomi

    u

    e

    onyomiとく

    toku

    Parts

    Stop

    Example Word

    納得: understanding or acceptance. The Japanese verbal noun '納得 (なっとく)' refers to the act of accepting or understanding something, often after being convinced or persuaded. It implies a sense of agreement or satisfaction with an explanation or situation. For example: I finally understood his explanation「彼の説明に納得した」(かれのせつめいになっとくした). She couldn't accept the decision「彼女はその決定に納得できなかった」(かのじょはそのけっていになっとくできなかった). This word is often used in contexts where logical reasoning or emotional persuasion leads to a resolution or agreement.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    139

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Laugh

    Reading

    kunyomi

    e

    わら

    wara

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    Parts

    Bamboo (竹)Cereal

    Example Word

    笑う: laugh. The Japanese verb '笑う (わらう)' means 'to laugh'. It is used to describe the action of laughing, whether it's due to humor, joy, or even nervousness. This verb is commonly used in everyday conversation and can be conjugated to fit various tenses and forms. For example: he laughed「彼は笑った」(かれはわらった). She always laughs at my jokes「彼女はいつも私の冗談に笑う」(かのじょはいつもわたしのじょうだんにわらう). The verb can also be used in a figurative sense to describe something that is amusing or laughable, as in 'that idea is laughable'「その考えは笑える」(そのかんがえはわらえる).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    143

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Beautiful

    Reading

    kunyomiよし

    yoshi

    うつく

    utsuku

    onyomi

    mi

    bi

    Parts

    𦍌Sheep (羊)Big

    Example Word

    美人: beauty. The Japanese noun '美人 (びじん)' refers to a beautiful woman or a beauty. It is commonly used to describe someone who is physically attractive, often emphasizing facial beauty. The term can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but it is generally considered a compliment. For example: She is a beauty「彼女は美人だ」(かのじょはびじんだ). That actress is a famous beauty「あの女優は有名な美人だ」(あのじょゆうはゆうめいなびじんだ). The word can also be used in idiomatic expressions or proverbs, such as '美人薄命 (びじんはくめい)', which means 'beautiful women often have unfortunate fates.'

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    144

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Thick, Fat

    Reading

    kunyomiふと

    futo

    onyomiたい

    tai

    ta

    Parts

    Big Dot

    Example Word

    太る: fatten. The Japanese verb '太る (ふとる)' means 'to gain weight' or 'to become fat'. It is used to describe the process of increasing body weight, often due to overeating or lack of exercise. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as describing someone's physical condition or discussing health and diet. For example: I gained weight「太った」(ふとった). She is worried about gaining weight「彼女は太ることを心配している」(かのじょはふとることをしんぱいしている). It's important to note that '太る' is often used in a neutral or negative context, and it can be sensitive when referring to someone's weight.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    147

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Against

    Reading

    onyomiたい

    tai

    Parts

    Measurement Sentence

    Example Word

    対策: countermeasure. The Japanese noun '対策 (たいさく)' means 'countermeasure' or 'measure'. It refers to actions or plans taken to prevent or deal with a problem or situation. This word is often used in contexts related to safety, security, or problem-solving. For example: We need to take countermeasures against cyber attacks「サイバー攻撃に対する対策が必要だ」(サイバーこうげきにたいするたいさくがひつようだ). The company implemented measures to reduce costs「会社はコスト削減の対策を実施した」(かいしゃはコストさくげんのたいさくをじっしした).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    148

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Horse

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ma

    うま

    uma

    onyomi

    ba

    Parts

    Three Stick Fire (火)Bent hook

    Example Word

    馬: horse. The Japanese noun '馬 (うま)' means 'horse'. This word refers to the animal, specifically the domesticated species Equus ferus caballus. It is commonly used in everyday language as well as in idiomatic expressions. For example: I saw a horse at the farm「牧場で馬を見た」(ぼくじょうでうまをみた). The horse is running fast「馬が速く走っている」(うまがはやくはしっている). In Japanese culture, horses have historical significance, often associated with samurai and traditional festivals. The word can also appear in compound words, such as '競馬 (けいば)' (horse racing).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    149

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Trust

    Reading

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Person (人)Say

    Example Word

    確信: conviction. The Japanese verbal noun '確信 (かくしん)' means 'conviction' or 'firm belief'. It is used to express a strong sense of certainty or confidence in something. This word is often used in contexts where someone is sure about a fact, decision, or outcome. For example: I have a conviction that he will succeed「彼が成功すると確信している」(かれがせいこうするとかくしんしている). She spoke with conviction「彼女は確信を持って話した」(かのじょはかくしんをもってはなした). The word can also be used in negative forms, such as '確信がない (かくしんがない)' (lack of conviction).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    151

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Fall

    Reading

    kunyomi

    o

    onyomiらく

    raku

    Parts

    Grass Water (水)Each

    Example Word

    落とし物: lost item. The Japanese noun '落とし物 (おとしもの)' refers to an item that has been lost or left behind by someone. It is commonly used in public spaces like trains, buses, or parks, where people might accidentally leave their belongings. For example: I found a lost item「落とし物を見つけました」(おとしものをみつけました). Please take your lost item to the lost and found「落とし物を遺失物係に届けてください」(おとしものをいしつぶつがかりにとどけてください). The term emphasizes the accidental nature of losing something and is often used in announcements or notices to help reunite lost items with their owners.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    152

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Most

    Reading

    kunyomiもっと

    motto

    onyomiさい

    sai

    Parts

    Take

    Example Word

    最も: most. The Japanese adverb '最も (もっとも)' means 'most' and is used to indicate the highest degree or extreme level of something. It is often used in comparisons or to emphasize a superlative quality. For example: This is the most important thing「これが最も重要なことです」(これがもっともじゅうようなことです). He is the most talented person in the group「彼はグループの中で最も才能のある人です」(かれはグループのなかでもっともさいのうのあるひとです). The adverb can also be used in more abstract contexts, such as '最も良い方法 (もっともよいほうほう) (the best method)'. Note that '最も' is formal and is often used in written or formal spoken Japanese.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    154

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Feeling, Emotion

    Reading

    kunyomiなさけ

    nasake

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    せい

    sei

    Parts

    Blue

    Example Word

    事情: circumstances. The Japanese noun '事情 (じじょう)' refers to 'circumstances' or 'situation'. It is used to describe the conditions or reasons behind a particular state of affairs. This word is often used in formal or serious contexts to explain why something has happened or why a decision was made. For example: Due to personal circumstances, I cannot attend the meeting「事情により、会議に出席できません」(じじょうにより、かいぎにしゅっせきできません). The company explained the circumstances behind the delay「会社は遅延の事情を説明しました」(かいしゃはちえんのじじょうをせつめいしました). It can also be used to refer to the background or context of a situation, such as in '事情聴取 (じじょうちょうしゅ)', which means 'hearing the circumstances'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    156

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Attain, Plural

    Reading

    kunyomiたち

    tachi

    onyomiたつ

    tatsu

    Parts

    Walk

    Example Word

    達成: achievement. The Japanese verbal noun '達成 (たっせい)' means 'achievement' or 'attainment'. It refers to the successful completion of a goal, task, or objective. This word is often used in contexts where someone has worked hard to accomplish something significant. For example: The achievement of the goal was celebrated「目標の達成が祝われた」(もくひょうのたっせいがいわわれた). She felt a sense of achievement after finishing the project「彼女はプロジェクトを終えて達成感を感じた」(かのじょはプロジェクトをおえてたっせいかんをかんじた). It is commonly used in both personal and professional settings to describe the fulfillment of ambitions or targets.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    160

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Gender, Sex

    Reading

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    せい

    sei

    Parts

    Life

    Example Word

    同性: same sex. The Japanese noun '同性 (どうせい)' means 'same-sex'. It is used to refer to people of the same gender or sex. This term is often used in contexts related to relationships, communities, or discussions about gender. For example: They are in a same-sex relationship「彼らは同性の関係です」(かれらはどうせいのかんけいです). The event is for same-sex couples only「そのイベントは同性のカップルのみです」(そのイベントはどうせいのかっぷるのみです). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as '同性愛 (どうせいあい)' meaning 'homosexuality'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    162

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Change, Abnormal

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ka

    onyomiへん

    hen

    Parts

    Late

    Example Word

    変わる: change. The Japanese verb '変わる (かわる)' means 'to change'. It is used to describe a transformation or alteration in state, condition, or nature. This verb can be applied to a wide range of contexts, from physical changes to abstract shifts. For example: The weather changed suddenly「天気が急に変わった」(てんきがきゅうにかわった). Her attitude changed completely「彼女の態度が完全に変わった」(かのじょのたいどがかんぜんにかわった). It's important to note that '変わる' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object. To express the act of changing something, the transitive verb '変える (かえる)' is used instead.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    163

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Equal

    Reading

    kunyomiひと

    hito

    ra

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Bamboo (竹)Temple

    Example Word

    等々: etc. The Japanese suffix '等々 (とうとう)' is used to indicate that there are additional items or examples that are not explicitly listed, similar to 'etc.' or 'and so on' in English. It is often used in both formal and informal contexts to imply a continuation of a list without specifying every item. For example: I bought apples, oranges, etc.「りんごやオレンジ等々を買いました」(りんごやオレンジとうとうをかいました). The meeting discussed budgets, schedules, etc.「会議では予算やスケジュール等々について話し合いました」(かいぎではよさんやスケジュールとうとうについてはなしあいました). This suffix is versatile and can be used in various contexts to avoid listing every single item or detail.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    164

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Straight, Repair

    Reading

    kunyomiただ

    tada

    なお

    nao

    onyomiちょく

    choku

    じき

    jiki

    Parts

    Ten Eye 𠃊Second (乙)

    Example Word

    書き直す: rewrite. The Japanese verb '書き直す (かきなおす)' means 'to rewrite'. This verb is used when someone wants to write something again, either to correct mistakes, improve the content, or change the format. It is commonly used in contexts like editing documents, revising essays, or reworking creative writing. For example: I will rewrite the letter「手紙を書き直します」(てがみをかきなおします). He rewrote the entire report「彼はレポート全体を書き直した」(かれはレポートぜんたいをかきなおした). The verb combines '書く (かく)' (to write) and '直す (なおす)' (to fix or redo), emphasizing the act of writing something again with improvements or corrections.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    166

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Law, Method

    Reading

    onyomiほう

    hou

    ho

    ha

    Parts

    Water (水)Past

    Example Word

    法的: legal. The Japanese adjectival noun '法的 (ほうてき)' means 'legal' or 'related to law'. It is used to describe something that pertains to the law or has a legal basis. This term is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as legal documents, discussions about regulations, or when referring to legal procedures. For example: legal measures「法的措置」(ほうてきそち). This is a legal requirement「これは法的な要件です」(これはほうてきなようけんです). The term can also be used to describe actions or decisions that are made in accordance with the law, such as '法的に正しい (ほうてきにただしい) (legally correct)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    169

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Light

    Reading

    kunyomiひか

    hika

    ひかり

    hikari

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Small (小)One Legs

    Example Word

    観光: sightseeing. The Japanese noun '観光 (かんこう)' refers to 'sightseeing' or 'tourism'. It is commonly used to describe the activity of visiting places of interest, especially when traveling. This word is often associated with leisure travel and exploring new destinations. For example: We went sightseeing in Kyoto「私たちは京都で観光しました」(わたしたちはきょうとでかんこうしました). Sightseeing is popular in this area「この地域では観光が人気です」(このちいきではかんこうがにんきです). The term can also be used in compound words, such as '観光地 (かんこうち)' (tourist spot) or '観光客 (かんこうきゃく)' (tourist).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    170

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Put in, Crowded

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ko

    Parts

    Walk Enter

    Example Word

    申し込む: apply. The Japanese verb '申し込む (もうしこむ)' primarily means 'to apply' or 'to make a formal request'. It is commonly used in contexts where someone is applying for a service, membership, or event. For example: I applied for the job「その仕事に申し込んだ」(そのしごとにもうしこんだ). She applied for the course「彼女はそのコースに申し込んだ」(かのじょはそのコースにもうしこんだ). Additionally, it can also mean 'to propose' or 'to offer', such as in a marriage proposal. For example: He proposed to her「彼は彼女に結婚を申し込んだ」(かれはかのじょにけっこんをもうしこんだ). This verb is often used in formal or business settings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    174

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Like, Fond

    Reading

    kunyomi

    su

    この

    kono

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Woman Child

    Example Word

    格好: appearance or posture. The Japanese verbal noun '格好 (かっこう)' primarily refers to 'appearance' or 'posture'. It is used to describe the way something or someone looks, their style, or their physical stance. For example: His appearance is cool「彼の格好がかっこいい」(かれのかっこうがかっこいい). She has a good posture「彼女は格好がいい」(かのじょはかっこうがいい). The word can also be used in contexts like '格好をつける (かっこうをつける)', which means 'to put on airs' or 'to act in a certain way to impress others'. It is a versatile term often used in both casual and formal settings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    177

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Young

    Reading

    kunyomi

    mo

    わか

    waka

    onyomiじゃく

    jaku

    にゃく

    nyaku

    Parts

    Grass Right

    Example Word

    若い: young. The Japanese adjective '若い (わかい)' means 'young'. It is used to describe someone or something that is in the early stage of life or development. This word can be applied to people, animals, plants, or even abstract concepts like ideas or organizations. For example: She is young「彼女は若い」(かのじょはわかい). This tree is still young「この木はまだ若い」(このきはまだわかい). The adjective can also imply inexperience or freshness, as in '若い考え (わかいかんがえ) (young/naive idea)'. It is important to note that '若い' is often used in a positive or neutral context, but it can sometimes carry a nuance of immaturity depending on the situation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    178

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Differ, Different

    Reading

    kunyomiちが

    chiga

    onyomi

    i

    Parts

    Walk

    Example Word

    違いない: certain. The Japanese adjective '違いない (ちがいない)' means 'certain' or 'without a doubt'. It is used to express strong confidence or conviction about something being true or accurate. This phrase is often used at the end of a sentence to emphasize certainty. For example: He is definitely coming「彼は来るに違いない」(かれはくるにちがいない). This must be the right answer「これが正しい答えに違いない」(これがただしいこたえにちがいない). The nuance here is that the speaker is almost entirely sure of the statement being made.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    184

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Theory, Argument

    Reading

    onyomiろん

    ron

    Parts

    Say

    Example Word

    言論: discussion or speech. The Japanese noun '言論 (げんろん)' refers to 'speech' or 'discussion', particularly in the context of public expression or debate. It is often used in formal or political contexts to describe the act of expressing opinions or ideas openly. For example: Freedom of speech is important「言論の自由は大切だ」(げんろんのじゆうはたいせつだ). The discussion about the policy was heated「その政策についての言論は白熱した」(そのせいさくについてのげんろんははくねつした). This word is commonly associated with the concept of free speech and intellectual discourse.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    185

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Meadow, Original

    Reading

    kunyomiはら

    hara

    onyomiげん

    gen

    Parts

    Cliff Spring, Fountain

    Example Word

    原: field. The Japanese noun '原 (はら)' primarily means 'field' or 'plain'. It refers to an open, flat area of land, often used for agriculture or as a natural landscape. This word is commonly found in place names and can also be used to describe a wide, open space. For example: a field of flowers「花の原」(はなのはら). The plain stretched endlessly「その原は果てしなく広がっていた」(そのはらははてしなくひろがっていた). Note that '原' can also appear in compound words, such as '草原 (くさはら)' meaning 'grassland'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    191

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Flow

    Reading

    kunyomiなが

    naga

    onyomiりゅう

    ryuu

    Parts

    Water (水)Newborn

    Example Word

    上流: upper class or upstream. The Japanese noun '上流 (じょうりゅう)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'upstream', referring to the direction toward the source of a river or stream. For example: the fish swim upstream「魚は上流へ泳ぐ」(さかなはじょうりゅうへおよぐ). The second meaning is 'upper class', referring to the highest social class or elite group in society. For example: she comes from an upper-class family「彼女は上流の家庭出身です」(かのじょはじょうりゅうのかていしゅっしんです). These two meanings are unrelated and depend on the context in which the word is used.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    192

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Lively

    Reading

    kunyomi

    i

    onyomiかつ

    katsu

    Parts

    Water (水)Tongue

    Example Word

    活字: type. The Japanese noun '活字 (かつじ)' refers to 'type' in the context of printing or typography. It specifically denotes the individual pieces of metal or wood with raised characters used in traditional printing presses. This term is also used more broadly to refer to printed characters or fonts in modern contexts. For example: This book uses old type「この本は古い活字を使っている」(このほんはふるいかつじをつかっている). I prefer books with clear type「私は読みやすい活字の本が好きだ」(わたしはよみやすいかつじのほんがすきだ). The term can also metaphorically refer to the written word or printed material in general.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    193

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Theory, Explanation

    Reading

    kunyomi

    to

    onyomiせつ

    setsu

    ぜい

    zei

    Parts

    Say (言)

    Example Word

    演説: speech. The Japanese verbal noun '演説 (えんぜつ)' refers to a formal or public speech, often delivered to an audience. It is commonly used in political, academic, or professional contexts. For example: The politician gave a speech「政治家は演説をした」(せいじかはえんぜつをした). His speech was very inspiring「彼の演説はとても感動的だった」(かれのえんぜつはとてもかんどうてきだった). The word can also imply a persuasive or rhetorical element, as in delivering a message to influence others. Note that '演説' is typically used for formal or structured speeches, not casual conversations.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    194

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Stone

    Reading

    kunyomiいし

    ishi

    onyomiせき

    seki

    しゃく

    shaku

    Parts

    Mouth Cliff (厂)

    Example Word

    宝石: gem. The Japanese noun '宝石 (ほうせき)' means 'gem' or 'jewel'. It refers to precious or semi-precious stones that are often used in jewelry or as decorative items. This word is commonly used in contexts related to luxury, beauty, and value. For example: She loves wearing gems「彼女は宝石を身につけるのが好きです」(かのじょはほうせきをみにつけるのがすきです). This necklace has a beautiful gem「このネックレスには美しい宝石がついています」(このネックレスにはうつくしいほうせきがついています). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something or someone as precious or valuable.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    197

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Put

    Reading

    kunyomi

    o

    onyomi

    chi

    Parts

    Straight, Repair

    Example Word

    置く: put. The Japanese verb '置く (おく)' primarily means 'to put' or 'to place'. It is used to describe the action of placing an object in a specific location. This verb is versatile and can be used in various contexts, such as placing items on a table, leaving something behind, or even metaphorically, like setting aside time. Example sentences: I put the book on the table「本をテーブルに置く」(ほんをテーブルにおく). Please leave the key here「鍵をここに置いてください」(かぎをここにおいてください). Note that '置く' can also imply leaving something in a state or condition, as in 'そのままにしておく (leave it as it is)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    198

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Return

    Reading

    kunyomiかえ

    kae

    onyomiへん

    hen

    Parts

    Walk Anti

    Example Word

    返事: reply. The Japanese verbal noun '返事 (へんじ)' means 'reply'. It refers to a response or answer given to a question, request, or message. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: I received a reply from him「彼から返事をもらった」(かれからへんじをもらった). Please give me a reply soon「早く返事をください」(はやくへんじをください). The word can also imply acknowledgment, such as when someone responds to being called. For instance: She didn't give a reply when I called her「彼女を呼んでも返事がなかった」(かのじょをよんでもへんじがなかった).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    199

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Help

    Reading

    kunyomiたす

    tasu

    すけ

    suke

    onyomiじょ

    jo

    Parts

    Moreover, Also Power

    Example Word

    援助: aid. The Japanese verbal noun '援助 (えんじょ)' means 'aid' or 'assistance'. It refers to the act of helping or supporting someone, often in a formal or organized manner. This word is commonly used in contexts such as financial aid, humanitarian aid, or assistance in achieving a goal. For example: The government provided aid to the disaster victims「政府は被災者に援助を提供した」(せいふはひさいしゃにえんじょをていきょうした). She received assistance from her colleagues「彼女は同僚から援助を受けた」(かのじょはどうりょうからえんじょをうけた). The word can also be used in a broader sense to describe any form of support or help, whether material, emotional, or otherwise.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    200

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Shape

    Reading

    kunyomiかた

    kata

    かたち

    katachi

    onyomiけい

    kei

    ぎょう

    gyou

    Parts

    Fur Open

    Example Word

    形成: formation. The Japanese verbal noun '形成 (けいせい)' refers to the act of forming, shaping, or creating something. It is often used in contexts related to the development or establishment of structures, systems, or ideas. For example: the formation of a new government「新しい政府の形成」(あたらしいせいふのけいせい). The shaping of public opinion「世論の形成」(よろんのけいせい). This term is commonly used in both abstract and concrete contexts, such as in discussions about social, cultural, or physical formations.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    201

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Other

    Radical Form Of

    Reading

    kunyomiほか

    hoka

    onyomi

    ta

    Parts

    Person (人)To be

    Example Word

    他方: other or another. The Japanese noun '他方 (たほう)' means 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different or alternative side, direction, or aspect of something. This word is often used in formal or written contexts to contrast two different things or perspectives. For example: On the other hand, he is very kind「他方、彼はとても親切だ」(たほう、かれはとてもしんせつだ). Another example: We need to consider the other side of the argument「議論の他方を考慮する必要がある」(ぎろんのたほうをこうりょするひつようがある). The word '他方' can also be used to indicate a different direction or place, such as in the sentence: The store is on the other side of the street「店は通りの他方にある」(みせはとおりのたほうにある).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    202

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Command, Life

    Reading

    kunyomiいのち

    inochi

    onyomiめい

    mei

    みょう

    myou

    Parts

    Orders Mouth

    Example Word

    運命: fate. The Japanese noun '運命 (うんめい)' means 'fate' or 'destiny'. It refers to the predetermined course of events in a person's life, often beyond their control. This word is commonly used in both everyday conversations and literary contexts to express the idea of an inevitable outcome. For example: it was fate that we met「私たちが出会ったのは運命だった」(わたしたちがであったのはうんめいだった). He believes in fate「彼は運命を信じている」(かれはうんめいをしんじている). The word can also carry a sense of inevitability or predestination, often used in philosophical or romantic contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    203

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Become

    Reading

    kunyomi

    na

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    せい

    sei

    Parts

    Example Word

    結成: formation. The Japanese verbal noun '結成 (けっせい)' means 'formation' and refers to the act of forming or establishing something, such as a group, organization, or team. It is often used in contexts where people come together to create a new entity. For example: The formation of a new political party「新しい政党の結成」(あたらしいせいとうのけっせい). They announced the formation of a committee「彼らは委員会の結成を発表した」(かれらはいいんかいのけっせいをはっぴょうした). This word is commonly used in formal or organizational contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    204

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Concept

    Reading

    kunyomiおも

    omo

    onyomiそう

    sou

    Parts

    Heart Mutual

    Example Word

    構想: plan or conception. The Japanese verbal noun '構想 (こうそう)' refers to the act of conceiving or planning something, often in a creative or strategic context. It can describe the process of forming an idea or the blueprint for a project, story, or system. For example: The conception of this novel took years「この小説の構想には何年もかかりました」(このしょうせつのこうそうにはなんねんもかかりました). The plan for the new city was impressive「新しい都市の構想は印象的でした」(あたらしいとしのこうそうはいんしょうてきでした). This word is often used in contexts involving innovation, design, or strategy.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    206

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Love

    Reading

    kunyomiまな

    mana

    いと

    ito

    onyomiあい

    ai

    Parts

    Heart Claw Crown Late

    Example Word

    恋愛: love or romance. The Japanese verbal noun '恋愛 (れんあい)' refers to the concept of romantic love or romance. It is often used to describe the emotional and affectionate relationship between two people. This term is commonly used in contexts discussing relationships, dating, or romantic feelings. For example: I want to experience romance「恋愛を経験したい」(れんあいをけいけんしたい). Love is complicated「恋愛は複雑だ」(れんあいはふくざつだ). It is important to note that '恋愛' specifically refers to romantic love, as opposed to other forms of love such as familial or platonic love.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    209

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Deal with

    Reading

    onyomiしょ

    sho

    Parts

    Late

    Example Word

    処分: disposal. The Japanese noun '処分 (しょぶん)' primarily means 'disposal'. It refers to the act of getting rid of something, often in the context of waste, unwanted items, or even abstract matters like responsibilities. For example: disposal of garbage「ゴミの処分」(ごみのしょぶん). The company decided on the disposal of old equipment「会社は古い設備の処分を決めた」(かいしゃはふるいせつびのしょぶんをきめた). In some contexts, it can also imply handling or dealing with a situation, but the core meaning revolves around the concept of disposal.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    212

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Solve, Untie

    Reading

    kunyomi

    to

    onyomi

    ge

    かい

    kai

    Parts

    Corner, Angle Sword Cow

    Example Word

    解散: disband. The Japanese verbal noun '解散 (かいさん)' means 'disband'. It is commonly used to describe the act of a group, organization, or assembly breaking up or dissolving. For example: The club disbanded「クラブが解散した」(クラブがかいさんした). The parliament was dissolved「議会が解散された」(ぎかいがかいさんされた). This term is often used in formal or official contexts, such as political or organizational settings. It can also imply the end of a gathering or meeting, as in 'The meeting disbanded at 5 PM'「会議は午後5時に解散した」(かいぎはごご5じにかいさんした).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    213

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Usual, Normal

    Reading

    kunyomiとこ

    toko

    つね

    tsune

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    Parts

    Still, Esteem Towel

    Example Word

    常に: always. The Japanese adverb '常に (つねに)' means 'always'. It is used to indicate that something happens all the time, without exception, or is continuously true. This adverb is often used in formal or written contexts, but can also appear in spoken language. For example: He is always busy「彼は常に忙しい」(かれはつねにいそがしい). We must always strive for improvement「私たちは常に向上を目指さなければならない」(わたしたちはつねにこうじょうをめざさなければならない). Note that '常に' emphasizes a continuous state or action, and is more formal than other similar adverbs like 'いつも'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    214

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Barrier, Related

    Reading

    kunyomiせき

    seki

    onyomiかん

    kan

    Parts

    Gate Close

    Example Word

    関する: relate. The Japanese verb '関する (かんする)' means 'to relate to' or 'to concern'. It is used to indicate a connection or relevance between two things. This verb is often used in formal or written contexts. For example: This document relates to the new policy「この文書は新しい方針に関する」(このぶんしょはあたらしいほうしんにかんする). The discussion concerns environmental issues「その議論は環境問題に関する」(そのぎろんはかんきょうもんだいにかんする). Note that '関する' is typically followed by the particle 'に' to indicate the subject of relation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    215

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Important, Need

    Reading

    kunyomi

    i

    かなめ

    kaname

    onyomiよう

    you

    Parts

    Woman

    Example Word

    要: essence. The Japanese noun '要 (よう)' means 'essence' or 'main point'. It is used to refer to the core or most important part of something. This word is often used in formal or written contexts to summarize or highlight the key aspects of a topic. For example: The essence of the problem is clear「問題の要は明らかだ」(もんだいのようはあきらかだ). The main point of the discussion is this「議論の要はこれだ」(ぎろんのようはこれだ). Additionally, '要' can also appear in compound words like '要点 (ようてん)', meaning 'main point' or 'gist'.

    Radical

    西

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    220

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Report

    Reading

    kunyomiもう

    mou

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Day, Sun Stick

    Example Word

    申し込み: application. The Japanese noun '申し込み (もうしこみ)' means 'application'. It refers to the act of applying for something, such as a service, event, or membership. This word is commonly used in formal or business contexts. For example: I submitted an application for the event「イベントに申し込みをした」(イベントにもうしこみをした). Please fill out the application form「申し込み用紙に記入してください」(もうしこみようしにきにゅうしてください). The term can also imply a request or proposal, depending on the context.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    221

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Exceed, Error

    Reading

    kunyomi

    su

    あやま

    ayama

    onyomi

    ka

    Parts

    Walk

    Example Word

    過ぎる: pass or exceed. The Japanese verb '過ぎる (すぎる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to exceed' or 'to go beyond', often used to indicate that something has surpassed a certain limit or expectation. For example: The time has exceeded 10 minutes「時間が10分過ぎた」(じかんがじゅっぷんすぎた). The second meaning is 'to pass', as in time or a location. For example: The train has already passed the station「電車はもう駅を過ぎた」(でんしゃはもうえきをすぎた). It can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as 'to pass by' in terms of time: The summer has passed「夏が過ぎた」(なつがすぎた). The verb is often used in combination with other words to form compound verbs, such as '飲み過ぎる (のみすぎる)' meaning 'to drink too much'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    223

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Beginning, First

    Reading

    kunyomiはじ

    haji

    so

    はつ

    hatsu

    onyomiしょ

    sho

    Parts

    Sword

    Example Word

    初代: first generation. The Japanese noun '初代 (しょだい)' refers to the first generation or first incarnation of something. It is often used to describe the original version or first edition of a product, model, or series, as well as the first leader or founder of a group or dynasty. Example: This is the first generation of the game console 「これはゲーム機の初代です」 (これはゲームきのしょだいです). The first emperor of Japan is known as the founder of the country 「日本の初代天皇は国の創始者として知られています」 (にほんのしょだいてんのうはくにのそうししゃとしてしられています). Note that this word is often used in historical contexts where the original version is significant.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    226

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Fly

    Reading

    kunyomi

    to

    onyomi

    hi

    Parts

    Sho, Measuring box

    Example Word

    飛行: flight. The Japanese verbal noun '飛行 (ひこう)' means 'flight'. It refers to the act or process of flying, typically by an aircraft, bird, or other flying object. This term is commonly used in contexts related to aviation, travel, or nature. For example: The flight was smooth「飛行はスムーズでした」(ひこうはスムーズでした). Birds are capable of flight「鳥は飛行ができる」(とりはひこうができる). It can also be used in compound words, such as '飛行機 (ひこうき)' (airplane) or '宇宙飛行 (うちゅうひこう)' (spaceflight).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    229

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Suffer

    Reading

    kunyomiくる

    kuru

    にが

    niga

    onyomi

    ku

    Parts

    Grass Old

    Example Word

    苦しむ: suffer. The Japanese verb '苦しむ (くるしむ)' means 'to suffer'. It is used to describe physical, emotional, or mental suffering. This verb can be applied to various contexts, such as enduring pain, struggling with a problem, or experiencing hardship. For example: he suffers from a chronic illness「彼は慢性の病気で苦しんでいる」(かれはまんせいのびょうきでくるしんでいる). Many people suffer from loneliness「多くの人が孤独に苦しんでいる」(おおくのひとがこどくにくるしんでいる). The verb can also be used metaphorically, such as in '苦しむ心 (くるしむこころ)' (a suffering heart).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    230

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Number

    Reading

    kunyomiかず

    kazu

    かぞ

    kazo

    onyomiすう

    suu

    Parts

    Strike Rice Woman

    Example Word

    数: number or amount. The Japanese noun '数 (すう)' primarily means 'number' or 'amount'. It refers to a numerical value or quantity of something. This word is often used in contexts involving counting, mathematics, or general quantities. For example: the number of students is increasing「学生の数が増えている」(がくせいのかずがふえている). The amount of work is too much「仕事の数が多すぎる」(しごとのかずがおおすぎる). Note that '数' can also imply a sense of 'several' or 'a few' when used in phrases like '数日 (すうじつ)' meaning 'several days'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    235

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Change

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ba

    onyomi

    ke

    ka

    Parts

    Person (人)Spoon

    Example Word

    消化: digestion. The Japanese verbal noun '消化 (しょうか)' primarily means 'digestion'. It refers to the process by which food is broken down in the body to be absorbed and used for energy. This term is commonly used in both medical and everyday contexts. For example: Good digestion is important for health「消化が良いことは健康に重要です」(しょうかがよいことはけんこうにじゅうようです). This medicine aids digestion「この薬は消化を助けます」(このくすりはしょうかをたすけます). Additionally, '消化' can also metaphorically refer to the process of understanding or assimilating information, though this usage is less common. For example: It takes time to digest all this information「この情報を全て消化するには時間がかかります」(このじょうほうをすべてしょうかするにはじかんがかかります).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    236

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Determine

    Reading

    kunyomiさだ

    sada

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    てい

    tei

    Parts

    Roof Correct

    Example Word

    決定: decision. The Japanese verbal noun '決定 (けってい)' means 'decision'. It refers to the act of making a choice or reaching a conclusion after consideration. This term is often used in formal or official contexts, such as in business, legal matters, or organizational settings. For example: The decision has been made「決定がなされた」(けっていがなされた). We need to make a decision soon「早く決定を下す必要がある」(はやくけっていをくだすひつようがある). The word can also be used as a verb in its stem form, such as '決定する (けっていする)', which means 'to decide'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    237

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Accompany, Offer

    Reading

    kunyomiとも

    tomo

    そな

    sona

    onyomi

    ku

    きょう

    kyou

    Parts

    Person (人)Together

    Example Word

    供える: offer. The Japanese verb '供える (そなえる)' means 'to offer' or 'to present'. It is commonly used in the context of offering something, often in a religious or ceremonial setting, such as offering food, flowers, or other items to deities, spirits, or ancestors. For example: They offered flowers to the altar「彼らは祭壇に花を供えた」(かれらはさいだんにはなをそなえた). We offered rice to the gods「私たちは神々に米を供えた」(わたしたちはかみがみにこめをそなえた). The verb carries a respectful and formal tone, often implying a sense of reverence or ritual.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    239

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Old, Aged

    Reading

    kunyomi

    o

    fu

    onyomiろう

    rou

    Parts

    Old (老)Spoon

    Example Word

    老人: elderly. The Japanese noun '老人 (ろうじん)' refers to an elderly person or old people in general. It is a neutral term used to describe someone who is advanced in age, typically implying respect for their experience and wisdom. However, context matters, as it can sometimes carry a slightly negative connotation depending on usage. Example sentences: The elderly man is walking slowly「老人がゆっくり歩いている」(ろうじんがゆっくりあるいている). We should respect the elderly「私たちは老人を尊敬すべきだ」(わたしたちはろうじんをそんけいすべきだ).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    242

    Radical Form

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    People, Nation

    Reading

    kunyomiたみ

    tami

    onyomiみん

    min

    Parts

    Family name

    Example Word

    庶民: commoners. The Japanese noun '庶民 (しょみん)' refers to 'commoners' or 'ordinary people'. It is used to describe the general populace, as opposed to the elite or aristocracy. This term often carries a neutral or slightly humble connotation, emphasizing the everyday lives of regular people. For example: The life of commoners is simple「庶民の生活はシンプルだ」(しょみんのせいかつはシンプルだ). Commoners enjoy festivals too「庶民もお祭りを楽しむ」(しょみんもおまつりをたのしむ). The word is commonly used in historical contexts or when discussing social classes, but it can also appear in modern contexts to contrast ordinary people with those in positions of power or wealth.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    243

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Be, Exist

    Reading

    kunyomi

    a

    onyomiざい

    zai

    Example Word

    在学: enrollment. The Japanese verbal noun '在学 (ざいがく)' refers to the state of being enrolled in an educational institution, such as a school or university. It is commonly used to describe someone who is currently studying at a particular institution. For example: He is enrolled at Tokyo University「彼は東京大学に在学している」(かれはとうきょうだいがくにざいがくしている). She is currently enrolled in high school「彼女は高校に在学中です」(かのじょはこうこうにざいがくちゅうです). The term is often used in formal contexts, such as on resumes or official documents, to indicate one's educational status.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    245

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Record

    Reading

    kunyomiしる

    shiru

    onyomi

    ki

    Parts

    Oneself Say

    Example Word

    暗記: memorization. The Japanese verbal noun '暗記 (あんき)' refers to the act of memorizing or committing something to memory. It is often used in academic or educational contexts, such as memorizing vocabulary, formulas, or historical facts. For example: I memorized the poem「詩を暗記した」(しをあんきした). He is good at memorization「彼は暗記が得意だ」(かれはあんきがとくいだ). The word can also be used to describe the process of rote learning, where information is repeated until it is firmly retained in memory.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    246

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Deep

    Reading

    kunyomiふか

    fuka

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Water (水)Deep

    Example Word

    深さ: depth. The Japanese noun '深さ (ふかさ)' means 'depth'. It refers to the measurement of how deep something is, whether it's a physical object like a pool or an abstract concept like emotions. For example: the depth of the ocean「海の深さ」(うみのふかさ). The depth of his feelings「彼の感情の深さ」(かれのかんじょうのふかさ). This word is often used in both literal and metaphorical contexts to describe the extent or intensity of something.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    248

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Grass

    Reading

    kunyomiくさ

    kusa

    onyomiそう

    sou

    Parts

    Early, Fast Grass

    Example Word

    草木: plants. The Japanese noun '草木 (くさき)' refers to 'plants' in general, including both grasses and trees. It is often used to describe vegetation or greenery in a natural setting. For example: The plants are growing「草木が生えている」(くさきがはえている). The garden is full of plants「庭には草木がいっぱいだ」(にわにはくさきがいっぱいだ). This word is commonly used in contexts related to nature, gardening, or the environment.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    250

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Surface, Express

    Reading

    kunyomiあらわ

    arawa

    おもて

    omote

    onyomiひょう

    hyou

    Parts

    𧘇Garment (衣)Life (生)

    Example Word

    公表: announcement. The Japanese noun '公表 (こうひょう)' refers to the act of making something publicly known or announcing it officially. It is often used in formal contexts, such as government announcements, corporate disclosures, or public statements. For example: The company made an announcement about the new product「会社は新製品について公表しました」(かいしゃはしんせいひんについてこうひょうしました). The government announced the new policy「政府は新しい政策を公表しました」(せいふはあたらしいせいさくをこうひょうしました). The word carries a formal tone and is typically used for significant or official information.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    251

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Attach

    Reading

    kunyomi

    tsu

    onyomi

    fu

    Parts

    Person (人)Measurement

    Example Word

    給付: benefit or payment. The Japanese noun '給付 (きゅうふ)' refers to a benefit or payment provided, often in the context of social welfare, insurance, or compensation. It is commonly used in formal or official settings to describe financial support or services provided to individuals. For example: The company provides health insurance benefits「会社は健康保険の給付を提供します」(かいしゃはけんこうほけんのきゅうふをていきょうします). The government increased unemployment benefits「政府は失業給付を増やしました」(せいふはしつぎょうきゅうふをふやしました). Note that '給付' is often paired with specific types of benefits, such as '医療給付 (いりょうきゅうふ)' (medical benefits) or '失業給付 (しつぎょうきゅうふ)' (unemployment benefits).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    252

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Decide

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ki

    onyomiけつ

    ketsu

    Parts

    Water (水)Decide

    Example Word

    決意: determination. The Japanese verbal noun '決意 (けつい)' refers to a strong sense of determination or resolve to achieve something. It is often used in contexts where someone has made a firm decision or commitment to pursue a goal or overcome a challenge. For example: His determination to succeed is unwavering「彼の成功への決意は揺るがない」(かれのせいこうへのけついはゆるがない). She made a firm decision to change her life「彼女は人生を変える決意をした」(かのじょはじんせいをかえるけついをした). This word is commonly used in both personal and professional contexts to express a strong will or commitment.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    253

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Invite, Call

    Reading

    kunyomi

    yo

    onyomi

    ko

    Parts

    Mouth

    Example Word

    呼ぶ: call. The Japanese verb '呼ぶ (よぶ)' primarily means 'to call'. It can be used in various contexts, such as calling someone's name, summoning someone, or inviting someone. For example: I called my friend「友達を呼んだ」(ともだちをよんだ). Please call the doctor「医者を呼んでください」(いしゃをよんでください). Additionally, '呼ぶ' can also mean 'to refer to' or 'to be called' in certain contexts, such as naming or labeling something. For example: This is called sushi「これは寿司と呼ばれます」(これはすしとよばれます). The verb is versatile and widely used in everyday conversation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    256

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Far

    Reading

    kunyomiとお

    too

    onyomiえん

    en

    Parts

    Walk Lucky, Good luck Clothes

    Example Word

    待ち遠しい: eagerly awaited. The Japanese adjective '待ち遠しい (まちどおしい)' conveys a sense of eager anticipation or longing for something that is expected to happen in the future. It is often used to describe feelings of excitement or impatience while waiting for a highly anticipated event, person, or thing. For example: I can't wait for the festival「祭りが待ち遠しい」(まつりがまちどおしい). The children are eagerly awaiting the summer vacation「子供たちは夏休みが待ち遠しい」(こどもたちはなつやすみがまちどおしい). This word is commonly used in contexts where the speaker is looking forward to something with great enthusiasm.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    257

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Hit

    Reading

    kunyomi

    u

    onyomi

    da

    Parts

    Hand (手)Street

    Example Word

    打ち上げる: celebrate or launch. The Japanese verb '打ち上げる (うちあげる)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to launch', often used in the context of launching rockets, satellites, or other objects into space. For example: The rocket was launched「ロケットが打ち上げられた」(ロケットがうちあげられた). The second meaning is 'to celebrate', typically used when marking the successful completion of a project or event. For example: We celebrated the end of the project「プロジェクトの終わりを打ち上げた」(プロジェクトのおわりをうちあげた). The verb can also be used in a more general sense to describe throwing something upwards, but this usage is less common. The context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    260

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Profit, Advantage

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ki

    onyomi

    ri

    Parts

    Cereal Sword (刀)

    Example Word

    権利: right. The Japanese noun '権利 (けんり)' refers to a 'right', particularly in the context of legal or moral entitlements. It is commonly used in discussions about human rights, legal rights, or ownership rights. For example: Everyone has the right to freedom of speech「誰もが言論の自由の権利を持っている」(だれもがげんろんのじゆうのけんりをもっている). She exercised her right to vote「彼女は投票する権利を行使した」(かのじょはとうひょうするけんりをこうしした). This word is often used in formal or legal contexts and carries a strong sense of entitlement or privilege.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    262

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Inevitable, Certain

    Reading

    kunyomiかなら

    kanara

    onyomiひつ

    hitsu

    Parts

    Heart 丿Katakana no

    Example Word

    不必要: unnecessary. The Japanese adjectival noun '不必要 (ふひつよう)' means 'unnecessary'. It is used to describe something that is not needed or required. This term can be applied to objects, actions, or situations. For example: That step is unnecessary「そのステップは不必要です」(そのステップはふひつようです). Buying more is unnecessary「もっと買うのは不必要だ」(もっとかうのはふひつようだ). The word is often used in formal or written contexts to emphasize that something can be omitted or avoided without consequence.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    264

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Kill

    Reading

    kunyomiころ

    koro

    onyomiさい

    sai

    せつ

    setsu

    さつ

    satsu

    Parts

    Pike Tree, Wood

    Example Word

    殺す: kill. The Japanese verb '殺す (ころす)' means 'to kill'. It is used to describe the act of causing the death of a living being, whether intentionally or unintentionally. This verb can be applied to humans, animals, or even metaphorically to ideas or emotions. For example: he killed the insect「彼は虫を殺した」(かれはむしをころした). The harsh words killed her enthusiasm「厳しい言葉が彼女の熱意を殺した」(きびしいことばがかのじょのねついをころした). Note that this verb carries a strong and often negative connotation, so it should be used with care in conversation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    265

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Machine, Opportunity

    Reading

    kunyomiはた

    hata

    onyomi

    ki

    Parts

    Tree, Wood Some, How many

    Example Word

    扇風機: fan. The Japanese noun '扇風機 (せんぷうき)' refers to an electric fan, specifically a device used to circulate air and create a cooling effect. It is commonly used in homes, offices, and other indoor spaces, especially during hot weather. Example sentences: The fan is on「扇風機がついている」(せんぷうきがついている). Please turn on the fan「扇風機をつけてください」(せんぷうきをつけてください). This fan is quiet「この扇風機は静かです」(このせんぷうきはしずかです). Note that '扇風機' specifically refers to electric fans and not handheld fans, which are called '団扇 (うちわ)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    269

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Remember, Awake

    Reading

    kunyomi

    sa

    おぼ

    obo

    onyomiかく

    kaku

    Parts

    See

    Example Word

    覚える: learn or remember. The Japanese verb '覚える (おぼえる)' primarily means 'to remember' or 'to memorize'. It is used when someone retains information or experiences in their memory. For example: I remember his name「彼の名前を覚えている」(かれのなまえをおぼえている). It can also mean 'to learn' in the sense of acquiring a skill or knowledge. For example: She learned how to swim「彼女は泳ぎ方を覚えた」(かのじょはおよぎかたをおぼえた). The verb is commonly used in everyday conversations and can be applied to both concrete and abstract concepts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    270

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Excess

    Reading

    kunyomiあま

    ama

    onyomi

    yo

    Parts

    Example Word

    余る: remain. The Japanese verb '余る (あまる)' means 'to remain' or 'to be left over'. It is used to describe a situation where there is more of something than needed, resulting in a surplus. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as food, time, or resources. For example: There is food left over「食べ物が余っている」(たべものがあまっている). We have extra time「時間が余っている」(じかんがあまっている). It can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as when describing emotions or situations that exceed expectations. For instance: Her kindness is more than I can handle「彼女の優しさには余るほどだ」(かのじょのやさしさにはあまるほどだ).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    273

    Handwriting

    kanji

    調

    Meaning

    Investigate, Tune

    Reading

    kunyomiしら

    shira

    onyomiちょう

    chou

    Parts

    Say Circumference

    Example Word

    調味料: seasoning. The Japanese noun '調味料 (ちょうみりょう)' refers to 'seasoning' or 'condiments' used in cooking to enhance the flavor of food. It encompasses a wide range of items, including salt, pepper, soy sauce, vinegar, and more. For example: I bought some seasoning at the store「店で調味料を買いました」(みせでちょうみりょうをかいました). This dish needs more seasoning「この料理はもっと調味料が必要です」(このりょうりはもっとちょうみりょうがひつようです). The term is commonly used in culinary contexts and is essential for discussing cooking and food preparation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    274

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Reason

    Reading

    kunyomiよし

    yoshi

    onyomiゆう

    yuu

    yu

    Parts

    Ten Mouth

    Example Word

    経由: via. The Japanese verbal noun '経由 (けいゆ)' means 'via' or 'by way of'. It is used to indicate the route or means through which something is done or achieved. This term is commonly used in contexts involving travel, communication, or processes. For example: I will go to Osaka via Kyoto「京都経由で大阪に行きます」(きょうとけいゆでおおさかにいきます). The package was sent via airmail「その小包は航空便経由で送られました」(そのこづつみはこうくうびんけいゆでおくられました). It can also be used metaphorically to describe indirect methods or channels.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    278

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Take along

    Reading

    kunyomi

    tsu

    つら

    tsura

    onyomiれん

    ren

    Parts

    Walk Car

    Example Word

    国連: UN. The Japanese noun '国連 (こくれん)' is an abbreviation for '国際連合 (こくさいれんごう)', which translates to 'United Nations' or 'UN'. This term is commonly used in news, politics, and international relations contexts. It refers to the international organization founded in 1945 to promote peace, security, and cooperation among countries worldwide. Example sentences: The UN plays a crucial role in global peacekeeping「国連は世界の平和維持に重要な役割を果たしている」(こくれんはせかいのへいわいじにじゅうようなやくわりをはたしている). Japan is a member of the UN「日本は国連のメンバーです」(にほんはこくれんのメンバーです).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    279

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Kind, Variety

    Reading

    kunyomiたね

    tane

    onyomiしゅ

    shu

    Parts

    Cereal Heavy

    Example Word

    人種: race. The Japanese noun '人種 (じんしゅ)' refers to 'race' in the context of human categorization based on physical characteristics, ancestry, or genetics. It is often used in discussions about ethnicity, diversity, or social issues. For example: Race is not a basis for discrimination「人種は差別の理由ではありません」(じんしゅはさべつのりゆうではありません). The study of human races is complex「人種の研究は複雑です」(じんしゅのけんきゅうはふくざつです). This term is neutral but should be used carefully, as it can be sensitive in certain contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    280

    Handwriting

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