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Nihongo

Classroom

Jōyō KanjiOrganized by JLPT Level

JLPT N4

 

    kanji

    Meaning

    Quality

    Reading

    onyomiしち

    shichi

    しつ

    shitsu

    Parts

    Shellfish Axe, Catty

    Example Word

    品質: quality. The Japanese noun '品質 (ひんしつ)' refers to the quality of something, particularly in terms of its characteristics, standards, or level of excellence. It is commonly used in contexts related to products, materials, or services to describe how good or bad they are. For example: The quality of this product is high「この製品の品質は高い」(このせいひんのひんしつはたかい). We need to improve the quality「品質を改善する必要がある」(ひんしつをかいぜんするひつようがある). This word is often used in business or manufacturing settings to discuss the standards of goods or services.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    342

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Past

    Reading

    kunyomi

    sa

    onyomi

    ko

    きょ

    kyo

    Parts

    Private Soil

    Example Word

    去年: last year. The Japanese noun '去年 (きょねん)' means 'last year'. It is used to refer to the year immediately preceding the current one. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and writing to indicate events or situations that occurred in the previous year. For example: I went to Japan last year「去年、日本に行きました」(きょねん、にほんにいきました). Last year was very busy「去年はとても忙しかった」(きょねんはとてもいそがしかった). It is important to note that '去年' is a specific term and should not be confused with '昨年 (さくねん)', which is a more formal term also meaning 'last year'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    344

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Older brother

    Reading

    kunyomiあに

    ani

    にい

    nii

    onyomiけい

    kei

    きょう

    kyou

    Parts

    Legs Mouth

    Example Word

    兄さん: older brother. The Japanese noun '兄さん (にいさん)' refers to an older brother. It is a respectful and affectionate term used to address or refer to one's own older brother or someone else's older brother. This term is commonly used in casual and familial settings. For example: My older brother is kind「私の兄さんは優しい」(わたしのにいさんはやさしい). Your older brother is tall「あなたの兄さんは背が高い」(あなたのにいさんはせがたかい). Note that '兄さん' is more casual and affectionate compared to the formal term '兄 (あに)', which is used in more formal contexts or when speaking about one's own older brother in a respectful manner.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    360

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Tea

    Reading

    onyomi

    sa

    ちゃ

    cha

    Parts

    Grass Person Tree, Wood

    Example Word

    茶わん: teacup. The Japanese noun '茶わん (ちゃわん)' refers to a 'teacup', specifically a cup used for drinking tea. It is commonly used in the context of traditional Japanese tea ceremonies or everyday tea drinking. The word can also refer to rice bowls in some contexts, but its primary meaning is a teacup. Example sentences: Please pass me the teacup「茶わんを取ってください」(ちゃわんをとってください). This teacup is beautiful「この茶わんはきれいです」(このちゃわんはきれいです).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    361

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Special

    Reading

    onyomiとく

    toku

    Parts

    Cow Temple

    Example Word

    特徴: feature. The Japanese noun '特徴 (とくちょう)' means 'feature' or 'characteristic'. It refers to a distinctive attribute or quality of something or someone. This word is often used to describe what makes something unique or different. For example: The main feature of this product is its durability「この製品の特徴は耐久性です」(このせいひんのとくちょうはたいきゅうせいです). Another example: The characteristic of this region is its rich culture「この地域の特徴は豊かな文化です」(このちいきのとくちょうはゆたかなぶんかです). The word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to highlight specific traits or aspects.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    362

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Pedestal, Machine

    Reading

    onyomiだい

    dai

    たい

    tai

    Parts

    Private Mouth

    Example Word

    台: stand or counter. The Japanese noun '台 (だい)' has two primary meanings. First, it refers to a 'stand' or 'base' used to support or elevate something, such as a pedestal or platform. For example: the vase is on the stand「花瓶は台の上にある」(かびんはだいのうえにある). Second, it is used as a counter for machines, vehicles, or large equipment. For example: two cars「車が二台」(くるまがにだい). The word is versatile and context-dependent, so its meaning is determined by how it is used in a sentence.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    364

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Stop

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ya

    to

    onyomi

    shi

    Parts

    Up Stick

    Example Word

    停止: stop. The Japanese verbal noun '停止 (ていし)' means 'stop' or 'halt'. It is commonly used to describe the cessation of movement, activity, or operation. This term is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as machinery, vehicles, or systems. For example: The train came to a stop「電車が停止した」(でんしゃがていしした). The machine stopped due to an error「機械がエラーで停止した」(きかいがエラーでていしした). Additionally, '停止' can also refer to the suspension or discontinuation of services, processes, or functions, as in: The service has been temporarily stopped「サービスが一時停止している」(サービスがいちじていししている).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    365

    Radical Form

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Character

    Reading

    kunyomiあざ

    aza

    onyomi

    ji

    Parts

    Child Roof

    Example Word

    字: character. The Japanese noun '字 (じ)' primarily means 'character', referring to a written symbol, such as a kanji, hiragana, or katakana character. It is commonly used in contexts related to writing, reading, or learning characters. For example: I can't read this character「この字が読めない」(このじがよめない). Please write your name in kanji characters「名前を漢字で書いてください」(なまえをかんじでかいてください). The word can also refer to handwriting or the style of writing, as in 'beautiful handwriting'「きれいな字」(きれいなじ).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    370

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    End

    Reading

    kunyomi

    o

    onyomiしゅう

    shuu

    つい

    tsui

    Parts

    Thread Winter

    Example Word

    最終: last. The Japanese noun '最終 (さいしゅう)' means 'last' or 'final'. It is commonly used to refer to the last or final instance of something, such as the last train, the final episode of a series, or the ultimate conclusion of an event. For example: the last train「最終電車」(さいしゅうでんしゃ). This is the final episode「これは最終回です」(これはさいしゅうかいです). The final decision will be made tomorrow「最終的な決定は明日行われます」(さいしゅうてきなけっていはあしたおこなわれます). Note that '最終' often carries a sense of definitiveness or conclusion, and it is frequently used in formal or structured contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    372

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Spring

    Reading

    kunyomiはる

    haru

    onyomiしゅん

    shun

    Parts

    Day, Sun 𡗗Folded hands

    Example Word

    春夏秋冬: seasons. The Japanese noun '春夏秋冬 (しゅんかしゅうとう)' literally translates to 'spring, summer, autumn, winter,' collectively representing the four seasons. This word is often used to symbolize the passage of time or the cyclical nature of the year. It can be used in poetic or formal contexts to evoke imagery of nature and the changing seasons. For example: The beauty of the four seasons is unparalleled「春夏秋冬の美しさは比類ない」(しゅんかしゅうとうのうつくしさはひるいない). I love the rhythm of the seasons「私は春夏秋冬のリズムが好きです」(わたしはしゅんかしゅうとうのリズムがすきです). Note that this word is more formal and less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to simply saying '季節 (きせつ)' for 'season.'

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    378

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Picture

    Reading

    onyomiかく

    kaku

    ga

    Parts

    One Open box Reason

    Example Word

    絵画: painting. The Japanese noun '絵画 (かいが)' refers to 'painting' as an art form. It is used to describe works of art created with paint, typically on canvas or paper. This term is often used in formal or artistic contexts. For example: I like this painting「この絵画が好きです」(このかいががすきです). The museum has many paintings「美術館には多くの絵画があります」(びじゅつかんにはおおくのかいががあります). The word can also refer to the broader category of visual art, but it is most commonly associated with painted works.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    384

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Answer

    Reading

    kunyomiこた

    kota

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Fit, Match Bamboo

    Example Word

    回答: answer. The Japanese verbal noun '回答 (かいとう)' means 'answer' or 'response'. It is commonly used in formal or written contexts, such as answering a question, survey, or inquiry. This word is often paired with verbs like 'する' to form the phrase '回答する (かいとうする)', meaning 'to answer' or 'to respond'. For example: Please answer the question「質問に回答してください」(しつもんにかいとうしてください). The company provided an answer to the inquiry「会社はその問い合わせに回答しました」(かいしゃはそのといあわせにかいとうしました). Note that '回答' is more formal than casual alternatives like '答え (こたえ)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    392

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Live

    Reading

    kunyomi

    su

    onyomiじゅう

    juu

    Parts

    Person (人)Master

    Example Word

    住所: address. The Japanese noun '住所 (じゅうしょ)' means 'address'. It refers to the specific location or place where someone lives or where a business is situated. This word is commonly used in formal and everyday contexts, such as filling out forms, giving directions, or providing contact information. For example: What is your address?「あなたの住所は何ですか?」(あなたのじゅうしょはなんですか?). Please write your address here「ここに住所を書いてください」(ここにじゅうしょをかいてください). The word is neutral and can be used in both written and spoken Japanese.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    396

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Shop

    Reading

    kunyomiみせ

    mise

    たな

    tana

    onyomiてん

    ten

    Parts

    广Dotted cliff Fortune telling

    Example Word

    喫茶店: coffee shop. The Japanese noun '喫茶店 (きっさてん)' refers to a 'coffee shop' or 'café'. It is a place where people go to drink coffee, tea, and other beverages, often accompanied by light snacks or desserts. Unlike modern cafés, traditional 喫茶店 often have a retro or nostalgic atmosphere. Example sentences: Let's meet at the coffee shop「喫茶店で会いましょう」(きっさてんであいましょう). This coffee shop has delicious cake「この喫茶店はケーキが美味しい」(このきっさてんはケーキがおいしい).

    Radical

    广

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    406

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Construction

    Reading

    onyomi

    ku

    こう

    kou

    Parts

    Down (下)One

    Example Word

    人工: artificial. The Japanese noun '人工 (じんこう)' means 'artificial'. It refers to something that is made or produced by human beings rather than occurring naturally. This term is often used in contexts related to technology, science, and nature. For example: artificial intelligence「人工知能」(じんこうちのう). artificial lake「人工湖」(じんこうこ). It can also be used to describe something that is man-made or synthetic, such as artificial flowers「人工の花」(じんこうのはな). The term emphasizes the contrast between natural and human-created elements.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    3

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    411

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Measure, Plan

    Reading

    kunyomiはか

    haka

    onyomiけい

    kei

    Parts

    Ten Say

    Example Word

    計画: plan. The Japanese verbal noun '計画 (けいかく)' means 'plan'. It refers to a detailed proposal for doing or achieving something, often involving a series of steps or actions. This word is commonly used in both personal and professional contexts to describe strategies, projects, or schedules. For example: I made a plan for the trip「旅行の計画を立てた」(りょこうのけいかくをたてた). The company is working on a new business plan「会社は新しい事業計画を進めている」(かいしゃはあたらしいじぎょうけいかくをすすめている). The nuance of '計画' often implies a structured and deliberate approach to achieving a goal.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    422

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Wide

    Reading

    kunyomiひろ

    hiro

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Private 广Dotted cliff

    Example Word

    幅広い: wide or broad. The Japanese adjective '幅広い (はばひろい)' means 'wide' or 'broad'. It is used to describe something that has a large width or a wide range. It can refer to physical objects, such as a wide road, or abstract concepts, like a broad range of knowledge. For example: This road is wide「この道は幅広い」(このみちははばひろい). He has a broad range of interests「彼は幅広い興味を持っている」(かれははばひろいきょうみをもっている). Note that '幅広い' can also imply diversity or variety, as in '幅広い選択肢 (はばひろいせんたくし) (a wide range of options)'.

    Radical

    广

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    428

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Run

    Reading

    kunyomiはし

    hashi

    onyomiそう

    sou

    Parts

    Soil Stop (止)

    Example Word

    走行: travel. The Japanese noun '走行 (そうこう)' refers to the act of traveling or moving, particularly by vehicle. It is commonly used in contexts related to driving, such as measuring the distance a vehicle has traveled or discussing the performance of a vehicle. For example: The car has traveled 10,000 kilometers「その車は10,000キロ走行した」(そのくるまは10,000キロそうこうした). The train's travel speed is high「その電車の走行速度は高い」(そのでんしゃのそうこうそくどはたかい). This term is often used in technical or formal contexts related to transportation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    438

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Travel

    Reading

    kunyomiたび

    tabi

    onyomiりょ

    ryo

    Parts

    Direction 𠂉Person (人)𧘇Garment (衣)

    Example Word

    旅館: inn. The Japanese noun '旅館 (りょかん)' refers to a traditional Japanese inn, often featuring tatami-matted rooms, communal baths, and other Japanese-style amenities. These inns are commonly found in hot spring areas and are known for their hospitality and traditional meals. For example: I stayed at a Japanese inn「私は旅館に泊まりました」(わたしはりょかんにとまりました). This inn serves delicious meals「この旅館は美味しい食事を提供します」(このりょかんはおいしいしょくじをていきょうします). The term is distinct from Western-style hotels and emphasizes a cultural experience.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    447

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Send

    Reading

    kunyomiおく

    oku

    onyomiそう

    sou

    Parts

    Walk Close

    Example Word

    送別: farewell. The Japanese verbal noun '送別 (そうべつ)' refers to the act of seeing someone off or bidding them farewell, often used in the context of someone leaving a workplace, school, or community. It is commonly associated with formal or ceremonial farewells, such as farewell parties or events. For example: We held a farewell party for our colleague「私たちは同僚の送別会を開きました」(わたしたちはどうりょうのそうべつかいをひらきました). The school organized a farewell ceremony for the graduating students「学校は卒業生の送別式を行いました」(がっこうはそつぎょうせいのそうべつしきをおこないました). This term is often used in formal or professional settings and carries a sense of respect and formality.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    456

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Obey, Clothing

    Reading

    onyomiふく

    fuku

    Parts

    Moon, Month 𠬝Clothing (服)

    Example Word

    和服: kimono. The Japanese noun '和服 (わふく)' refers to traditional Japanese clothing, commonly known as a 'kimono'. This term is used to describe the full-length robe with wide sleeves and a sash (obi) that is tied around the waist. It is distinct from Western-style clothing (洋服, ようふく). The word is often used in contexts discussing traditional Japanese culture, ceremonies, or formal events. Example sentences: She is wearing a beautiful kimono「彼女は美しい和服を着ています」(かのじょはうつくしいわふくをきています). I bought a kimono at the festival「祭りで和服を買いました」(まつりでわふくをかいました). Note that '和服' is a general term and can include various types of traditional garments, not just the formal kimono.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    460

    Radical Form

    𠬝

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Sell

    Reading

    kunyomi

    u

    onyomiばい

    bai

    Parts

    Samurai Hole

    Example Word

    売却: sale. The Japanese noun '売却 (ばいきゃく)' refers to the act of selling or disposing of something, often used in formal or business contexts. It typically implies a deliberate and often large-scale sale, such as selling property, assets, or stocks. For example: The company decided on the sale of its assets「会社は資産の売却を決めた」(かいしゃはしさんのばいきゃくをきめた). He completed the sale of his house「彼は家の売却を完了した」(かれはいえのばいきゃくをかんりょうした). This term is commonly used in legal, financial, or real estate contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    463

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Buy

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ka

    onyomiばい

    bai

    Parts

    Shellfish Net

    Example Word

    買い物: shopping. The Japanese verbal noun '買い物 (かいもの)' means 'shopping'. It refers to the act of purchasing goods or items, typically at stores or markets. This word is commonly used in everyday conversations and can be applied to various shopping contexts, such as grocery shopping, clothes shopping, or online shopping. For example: I went shopping「買い物に行きました」(かいものにいきました). Shopping is fun「買い物は楽しい」(かいものはたのしい). It's important to note that '買い物' is often used with verbs like 'する' (to do) or '行く' (to go) to form phrases like '買い物をする' (to do shopping) or '買い物に行く' (to go shopping).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    472

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Ocean, Western style

    Reading

    onyomiよう

    you

    Parts

    Water (水)Sheep

    Example Word

    洋服: clothes. The Japanese noun '洋服 (ようふく)' refers to 'Western-style clothes' or simply 'clothes' in a general sense. This term is used to distinguish Western-style clothing from traditional Japanese attire like kimono or yukata. It is commonly used in everyday conversation when referring to clothing items such as shirts, pants, dresses, and suits. For example: I bought new clothes「新しい洋服を買いました」(あたらしいようふくをかいました). She is wearing beautiful clothes「彼女はきれいな洋服を着ています」(かのじょはきれいなようふくをきています). The term is widely understood and used in modern Japanese society, where Western-style clothing is the norm.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    476

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Evening

    Reading

    kunyomiゆう

    yuu

    onyomiせき

    seki

    Parts

    Wrap Dot

    Example Word

    夕暮れ: dusk. The Japanese noun '夕暮れ (ゆうぐれ)' refers to the time of day when the sun is setting and the sky is transitioning from daylight to darkness, commonly known as 'dusk'. It is often associated with a serene and poetic atmosphere, frequently used in literature and daily conversation to evoke a sense of calm or nostalgia. For example: The sky at dusk is beautiful「夕暮れの空は美しい」(ゆうぐれのそらはうつくしい). We took a walk at dusk「私たちは夕暮れに散歩しました」(わたしたちはゆうぐれにさんぽしました). This word captures the fleeting beauty of the evening, making it a favorite in Japanese poetry and art.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    3

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    487

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Bird

    Reading

    kunyomiとり

    tori

    onyomiちょう

    chou

    Parts

    White One Fire (火)Wrap

    Example Word

    小鳥: bird. The Japanese noun '小鳥 (ことり)' refers to a small bird, often a songbird or a bird kept as a pet. It is a compound of '小 (こ)', meaning 'small', and '鳥 (とり)', meaning 'bird'. This word is commonly used to describe small, delicate birds, and it carries a gentle, endearing connotation. Example sentences: I saw a small bird in the garden「庭で小鳥を見た」(にわでことりをみた). The small bird is singing「小鳥が鳴いている」(ことりがないている).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    491

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Pour

    Reading

    kunyomiそそ

    soso

    onyomiちゅう

    chuu

    Parts

    Water (水)Master

    Example Word

    注文: order. The Japanese verbal noun '注文 (ちゅうもん)' primarily means 'order' and is used in contexts such as ordering food at a restaurant, placing an order for goods, or requesting a service. It conveys the act of making a request or placing a demand for something. For example: I will order sushi「寿司を注文します」(すしをちゅうもんします). He placed an order for a new book「彼は新しい本を注文しました」(かれはあたらしいほんをちゅうもんしました). The word can also imply a specific request or customization, as in 'custom order' or 'special order'. It is commonly used in both casual and formal settings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    502

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Materials, Fee

    Reading

    onyomiりょう

    ryou

    Parts

    Rice Ladle, Dipper

    Example Word

    料金: fee. The Japanese noun '料金 (りょうきん)' refers to a fee or charge for a service or product. It is commonly used in contexts such as transportation, utilities, or services. For example: The train fee is expensive「電車の料金は高いです」(でんしゃのりょうきんはたかいです). Please pay the parking fee「駐車料金を払ってください」(ちゅうしゃりょうきんをはらってください). This word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    510

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Younger brother

    Reading

    kunyomiおとうと

    otouto

    onyomiだい

    dai

    てい

    tei

    Parts

    丿Katakana no Bow Stick Divide

    Example Word

    弟子: disciple. The Japanese noun '弟子 (でし)' refers to a 'disciple' or 'apprentice'. It is used to describe someone who is learning under the guidance of a master or teacher, often in a specific art, skill, or discipline. This term is commonly associated with traditional arts, martial arts, or religious contexts. For example: He is my disciple「彼は私の弟子です」(かれはわたしのでしです). The master taught his disciple the art of calligraphy「師匠は弟子に書道を教えた」(ししょうはでしにしょどうをおしえた). The word carries a sense of respect and dedication, emphasizing the relationship between the teacher and the student.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    518

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Meat

    Reading

    onyomiにく

    niku

    Parts

    Inside Person

    Example Word

    牛肉: beef. The Japanese noun '牛肉 (ぎゅうにく)' refers to 'beef', which is the meat from cattle. This term is commonly used in culinary contexts, such as when ordering or discussing dishes that include beef. For example: I ate beef for dinner「夕食に牛肉を食べた」(ゆうしょくにぎゅうにくをたべた). This restaurant serves delicious beef「このレストランは美味しい牛肉を出す」(このレストランはおいしいぎゅうにくをだす). It's important to note that '牛肉' specifically refers to beef, distinguishing it from other types of meat like pork (豚肉, ぶたにく) or chicken (鶏肉, とりにく).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    522

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Autumn

    Reading

    kunyomiあき

    aki

    onyomiしゅう

    shuu

    Parts

    Fire Cereal

    Example Word

    春夏秋冬: seasons. The Japanese noun '春夏秋冬 (しゅんかしゅうとう)' literally translates to 'spring, summer, autumn, winter,' collectively representing the four seasons. This word is often used to symbolize the passage of time or the cyclical nature of the year. It can be used in poetic or formal contexts to evoke imagery of nature and the changing seasons. For example: The beauty of the four seasons is unparalleled「春夏秋冬の美しさは比類ない」(しゅんかしゅうとうのうつくしさはひるいない). I love the rhythm of the seasons「私は春夏秋冬のリズムが好きです」(わたしはしゅんかしゅうとうのリズムがすきです). Note that this word is more formal and less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to simply saying '季節 (きせつ)' for 'season.'

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    527

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Drink

    Reading

    kunyomi

    no

    onyomiいん

    in

    Parts

    Eat (食)Lack

    Example Word

    湯飲み: teacup. The Japanese noun '湯飲み (ゆのみ)' refers to a teacup, specifically a cup used for drinking tea. It is commonly used in Japanese households and tea ceremonies. The word is a combination of '湯 (ゆ)', meaning hot water or tea, and '飲み (のみ)', meaning drinking. Example sentences: Please pass me the teacup「湯飲みを取ってください」(ゆのみをとってください). This teacup is beautiful「この湯飲みはきれいです」(このゆのみはきれいです).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    541

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Institution

    Reading

    onyomiいん

    in

    Parts

    Complete Mound (阜)

    Example Word

    院長: director. The Japanese noun '院長 (いんちょう)' refers to the director or head of an institution, particularly in contexts such as hospitals, clinics, or other medical facilities. It is a formal title used to denote the person in charge. For example: The director of the hospital is very kind「院長はとても親切です」(いんちょうはとてもしんせつです). I spoke with the clinic director「院長と話しました」(いんちょうとはなしました). This term is specific to institutional leadership and is not used in casual or general contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    542

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Family

    Reading

    onyomiぞく

    zoku

    Parts

    Direction Arrow 𠂉Person (人)

    Example Word

    水族館: aquarium. The Japanese noun '水族館 (すいぞくかん)' refers to an 'aquarium', a facility where aquatic animals and plants are kept and displayed for public viewing. This word is commonly used to describe places that house marine life, such as fish, dolphins, and other sea creatures, often for educational or entertainment purposes. Example sentences: Let's go to the aquarium「水族館に行きましょう」(すいぞくかんにいきましょう). The aquarium has many colorful fish「その水族館にはたくさんの色とりどりの魚がいます」(そのすいぞくかんにはたくさんのいろとりどりのさかながいます).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    552

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Map

    Reading

    kunyomiはか

    haka

    onyomi

    to

    zu

    Parts

    Box Ladle, Dipper

    Example Word

    意図: intention. The Japanese verbal noun '意図 (いと)' means 'intention'. It refers to a purpose or plan behind an action or decision. This word is often used in formal or serious contexts to describe deliberate actions or thoughts. For example: His intention was clear「彼の意図は明らかだった」(かれのいとはあきらかだった). I didn't understand her intention「彼女の意図が理解できなかった」(かのじょのいとがりかいできなかった). The word can also be used in compound phrases like '意図的 (いとてき)' meaning 'intentional'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    576

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Hall

    Reading

    onyomiどう

    dou

    Parts

    Still, Esteem Soil

    Example Word

    堂々: majestic or unashamed. The Japanese noun '堂々 (どうどう)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'majestic', which refers to something grand, dignified, or impressive in appearance or manner. For example: He walked in with a majestic air「彼は堂々と歩いて入ってきた」(かれはどうどうとあるいてはいってきた). The second meaning is 'unashamed', which describes someone acting confidently without fear of judgment or shame. For example: She spoke unashamedly about her past「彼女は堂々と自分の過去について話した」(かのじょはどうどうとじぶんのかこについてはなした). The word often conveys a sense of confidence and boldness, whether in a positive or neutral context.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    578

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Research

    Reading

    kunyomiきわ

    kiwa

    onyomiきゅう

    kyuu

    Parts

    Hole Nine

    Example Word

    究極: ultimate. The Japanese noun '究極 (きゅうきょく)' means 'ultimate'. It refers to the highest or final stage of something, often implying the most extreme or perfect form. This word is commonly used in contexts like philosophy, goals, or products to denote the pinnacle or end result. For example: the ultimate goal「究極の目標」(きゅうきょくのもくひょう). This is the ultimate solution「これは究極の解決策です」(これはきゅうきょくのかいけつさくです). It can also carry a nuance of being the final or most advanced stage in a process or development.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    579

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Build

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ta

    onyomiけん

    ken

    こん

    kon

    Parts

    Brush

    Example Word

    再建: rebuilding. The Japanese noun '再建 (さいけん)' means 'rebuilding'. It refers to the process of reconstructing or restoring something that has been damaged, destroyed, or fallen into disrepair. This term is often used in contexts such as rebuilding structures, organizations, or systems. For example: the rebuilding of the city after the earthquake「地震の後の街の再建」(じしんのあとのまちのさいけん). The company is undergoing rebuilding「会社は再建中です」(かいしゃはさいけんちゅうです). It can also be used metaphorically, such as rebuilding trust or relationships.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    583

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Silver

    Reading

    kunyomiしろがね

    shirogane

    onyomiぎん

    gin

    Parts

    Stopping Gold (金)

    Example Word

    銀行: bank. The Japanese noun '銀行 (ぎんこう)' refers to a financial institution where people deposit, withdraw, or borrow money. It is commonly used in everyday conversations when discussing financial matters. For example: I went to the bank「銀行に行きました」(ぎんこうにいきました). The bank is closed today「銀行は今日休みです」(ぎんこうはきょうやすみです). This word is essential for discussing banking services, such as opening an account or applying for a loan.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    595

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Member

    Reading

    onyomiいん

    in

    Parts

    Shellfish Mouth

    Example Word

    事務員: clerk. The Japanese noun '事務員 (じむいん)' refers to a 'clerk' or 'office worker'. This term is commonly used to describe someone who performs administrative or clerical tasks in an office setting. It is a neutral term and does not imply any specific rank or seniority. For example: She works as a clerk「彼女は事務員として働いています」(かのじょはじむいんとしてはたらいています). The clerk is organizing the documents「事務員が書類を整理しています」(じむいんがしょるいをせいりしています). This word is often used in professional or formal contexts to describe someone handling routine office duties.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    596

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Doctor

    Reading

    onyomi

    i

    Parts

    Arrow Side enclosure

    Example Word

    医師: doctor. The Japanese noun '医師 (いし)' refers to a medical doctor, specifically someone who is licensed to practice medicine. This term is formal and is often used in professional or official contexts. It is distinct from more casual terms like 'お医者さん (おいしゃさん)', which is also used to refer to a doctor but in a more conversational or friendly tone. Example sentences: The doctor examined the patient「医師は患者を診察した」(いしはかんじゃをしんさつした). She became a doctor「彼女は医師になった」(かのじょはいしになった). Note that '医師' is typically used in written or formal speech, while 'お医者さん' is more common in everyday conversation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    601

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Sharpen

    Reading

    kunyomi

    to

    onyomiけん

    ken

    Parts

    Stone Open

    Example Word

    研究: research. The Japanese verbal noun '研究 (けんきゅう)' means 'research'. It refers to the systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions. This term is commonly used in academic, scientific, and professional contexts. For example: I am conducting research on Japanese history「私は日本の歴史を研究しています」(わたしはにほんのれきしをけんきゅうしています). His research was published in a scientific journal「彼の研究は科学雑誌に掲載された」(かれのけんきゅうはかがくざっしにけいさいされた). The word can also be used to describe the act of studying or investigating something in depth, as in '研究する (けんきゅうする)' which means 'to research' or 'to study'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    618

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Revolve

    Reading

    kunyomiころ

    koro

    onyomiてん

    ten

    Parts

    Car Say

    Example Word

    転がる: roll. The Japanese verb '転がる (ころがる)' means 'to roll'. This verb is used to describe the action of an object moving by turning over and over on a surface. It can be used for both intentional and unintentional rolling. For example: the ball rolled down the hill「ボールが丘を転がった」(ぼーるがおかをころがった). He rolled on the floor laughing「彼は床の上で転がって笑った」(かれはゆかのうえでころがってわらった). Additionally, '転がる' can also be used metaphorically to describe something being readily available or easily found, as in 'opportunities are rolling around'「チャンスが転がっている」(ちゃんすがころがっている).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    625

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Test

    Reading

    kunyomiため

    tame

    onyomiけん

    ken

    げん

    gen

    Parts

    Horse

    Example Word

    試験: test or exam. The Japanese verbal noun '試験 (しけん)' primarily means 'exam' or 'test'. It refers to a formal assessment of knowledge, skills, or abilities, often conducted in educational or professional settings. This word is commonly used in contexts like school exams, job entrance tests, or experiments. For example: I have an exam tomorrow「明日は試験があります」(あしたはしけんがあります). He passed the entrance test「彼は入学試験に合格した」(かれはにゅうがくしけんにごうかくした). Note that '試験' can also refer to trials or experiments in scientific or technical contexts, such as '試験管 (しけんかん)' (test tube).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    18

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    650

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Summer

    Reading

    kunyomiなつ

    natsu

    onyomi

    ge

    ka

    Parts

    Late 𦣻Neck (首)

    Example Word

    夏休み: summer vacation. The Japanese noun '夏休み (なつやすみ)' refers to 'summer vacation', a period of time during the summer when schools and some workplaces are closed, allowing people to take a break. This term is commonly used in Japan, where summer vacations are a significant part of the school calendar. For example: I went to the beach during summer vacation「夏休みに海に行きました」(なつやすみにうみにいきました). My summer vacation starts next week「私の夏休みは来週からです」(わたしのなつやすみはらいしゅうからです). The duration of 夏休み can vary, but it typically lasts for several weeks, often including the Obon festival period in mid-August.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    654

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Copy, Photograph

    Reading

    kunyomiうつ

    utsu

    onyomiしゃ

    sha

    Parts

    Crown Give, Involvement

    Example Word

    写る: photograph. The Japanese verb '写る (うつる)' means 'to be photographed' or 'to appear in a photo'. It is used when describing something or someone that is captured in a photograph. This verb is often used in passive contexts, where the subject is the one being photographed. For example: I was photographed「私が写った」(わたしがうつった). The mountain appears in the photo「山が写真に写る」(やまがしゃしんにうつる). Note that this verb is intransitive, meaning it does not take a direct object. The focus is on the subject being captured in the photo rather than the act of taking the photo itself.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    667

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Dog

    Reading

    kunyomiいぬ

    inu

    onyomiけん

    ken

    Parts

    Big Dot

    Example Word

    犬: dog. The Japanese noun '犬 (いぬ)' means 'dog'. This word is used to refer to the domesticated animal known for its loyalty and companionship. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and can be found in various contexts, such as describing pets, breeds, or even in idiomatic expressions. For example: That dog is cute「あの犬はかわいい」(あのいぬはかわいい). I have a dog「私は犬を飼っています」(わたしはいぬをかっています). The word '犬' can also be used metaphorically in phrases like '犬猿の仲 (けんえんのなか)', which means 'like cats and dogs' or 'having a bad relationship'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    681

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Older sister

    Reading

    kunyomiあね

    ane

    ねえ

    nee

    onyomi

    shi

    Parts

    Woman City, Market

    Example Word

    姉さん: sister. The Japanese noun '姉さん (ねえさん)' refers to an older sister. It is a respectful and affectionate term used to address or refer to one's own older sister or someone else's older sister. This term is commonly used in both formal and informal settings. For example: My sister is kind「私の姉さんは優しい」(わたしのねえさんはやさしい). Your sister is very beautiful「あなたの姉さんはとてもきれいです」(あなたのねえさんはとてもきれいです). It's important to note that '姉さん' can also be used to address older women in a respectful manner, similar to 'miss' or 'ma'am' in English, especially in service contexts like restaurants or shops.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    695

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Cooked rice, Food

    Reading

    kunyomiめし

    meshi

    onyomiはん

    han

    Parts

    Eat (食)Anti

    Example Word

    御飯: rice or meal. The Japanese noun '御飯 (ごはん)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'rice', referring specifically to cooked rice, which is a staple food in Japanese cuisine. The second meaning is 'meal', as rice is often the central component of a traditional Japanese meal. For example: I ate rice「御飯を食べた」(ごはんをたべた). Let's have a meal「御飯を食べましょう」(ごはんをたべましょう). The word can also be used in compound words like '朝御飯 (あさごはん)' meaning 'breakfast' and '晩御飯 (ばんごはん)' meaning 'dinner'. It's important to note that while '御飯' can mean both 'rice' and 'meal', the context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    723

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Learn

    Reading

    kunyomiなら

    nara

    onyomiしゅう

    shuu

    Parts

    Feather White

    Example Word

    実習: training. The Japanese verbal noun '実習 (じっしゅう)' refers to practical training or hands-on practice, often in an educational or professional setting. It is commonly used in contexts where students or trainees apply theoretical knowledge in real-world scenarios. For example: I will do training at a hospital「病院で実習をします」(びょういんでじっしゅうをします). The teacher observed the training session「先生が実習を見学しました」(せんせいがじっしゅうをけんがくしました). This term is frequently used in fields like medicine, education, and technical professions.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    727

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Building

    Reading

    kunyomiたて

    tate

    やかた

    yakata

    onyomiかん

    kan

    Parts

    Eat (食)Government, Bureaucrat

    Example Word

    図書館: library. The Japanese noun '図書館 (としょかん)' refers to a 'library', a place where books, magazines, and other materials are kept for reading, studying, or borrowing. It is a common word used in everyday conversation and formal contexts. For example: I went to the library「図書館に行きました」(としょかんにいきました). The library is quiet「図書館は静かです」(としょかんはしずかです). This word is often used in combination with other words to specify the type of library, such as 'public library' (公立図書館, こうりつとしょかん) or 'university library' (大学図書館, だいがくとしょかん).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    747

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Fish

    Reading

    kunyomiうお

    uo

    さかな

    sakana

    onyomiぎょ

    gyo

    Parts

    Wrap Rice field Fire (火)

    Example Word

    魚: fish. The Japanese noun '魚 (さかな)' means 'fish'. This word refers to the aquatic animal, and it is commonly used in everyday conversation, cooking, and biology. It can refer to fish in general or specific types of fish, depending on the context. For example: I like fish「魚が好きです」(さかながすきです). This fish is delicious「この魚は美味しい」(このさかなはおいしい). When used in compound words, it often retains its meaning, such as in '魚市場 (さかないちば)' (fish market). Note that '魚' can also be read as 'うお' in certain contexts, but 'さかな' is the more common reading in modern Japanese.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    751

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    England, Distinguished

    Reading

    onyomiえい

    ei

    Parts

    Center Grass

    Example Word

    英国: Britain. The Japanese proper noun '英国 (えいこく)' refers to 'Britain' or 'the United Kingdom'. It is a formal term often used in written or official contexts. For example: I went to Britain last year「去年英国に行きました」(きょねんえいこくにいきました). Britain is famous for its history「英国は歴史で有名です」(えいこくはれきしでゆうめいです). The term is derived from the kanji 英 (えい), meaning 'England' or 'British', and 国 (こく), meaning 'country'. It is important to note that this term is more formal than 'イギリス', which is the more commonly used term in everyday conversation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    756

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Reflect

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ha

    うつ

    utsu

    onyomiえい

    ei

    Parts

    Day, Sun Center

    Example Word

    映画: movie. The Japanese noun '映画 (えいが)' means 'movie' or 'film'. It refers to a motion picture, typically shown in theaters or on television. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation when discussing films, going to the cinema, or watching movies. For example: I watched a movie yesterday「昨日映画を見ました」(きのうえいがをみました). This movie is interesting「この映画は面白い」(このえいがはおもしろい). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '映画館 (えいがかん)' (movie theater) or '映画監督 (えいがかんとく)' (film director).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    793

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Younger sister

    Reading

    kunyomiいもうと

    imouto

    onyomiまい

    mai

    Parts

    Woman Not yet

    Example Word

    妹: younger sister. The Japanese noun '妹 (いもうと)' specifically refers to a younger sister. It is used to describe a female sibling who is younger than the speaker. This term is commonly used in family contexts and is gender-specific. For example: my younger sister is kind「私の妹は優しい」(わたしのいもうとはやさしい). I have a younger sister「私は妹がいます」(わたしはいもうとがいます). Note that '妹' is only used for younger sisters; for older sisters, the term '姉 (あね)' is used.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    794

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Winter

    Reading

    kunyomiふゆ

    fuyu

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Late Ice (水)

    Example Word

    冬休み: winter vacation. The Japanese noun '冬休み (ふゆやすみ)' refers to a 'winter vacation' or 'winter break'. This term is commonly used to describe the holiday period during winter, especially in schools and workplaces. It typically occurs around late December to early January, coinciding with the New Year holidays in Japan. For example: I will go skiing during winter vacation「冬休みにスキーに行きます」(ふゆやすみにスキーにいきます). Winter vacation is a time to relax「冬休みはリラックスする時間です」(ふゆやすみはリラックスするじかんです). The term is often associated with family gatherings, travel, and seasonal activities.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    817

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Cow

    Reading

    kunyomiうし

    ushi

    onyomiぎゅう

    gyuu

    Parts

    𠂉Person (人)Ten

    Example Word

    牛肉: beef. The Japanese noun '牛肉 (ぎゅうにく)' refers to 'beef', which is the meat from cattle. This term is commonly used in culinary contexts, such as when ordering or discussing dishes that include beef. For example: I ate beef for dinner「夕食に牛肉を食べた」(ゆうしょくにぎゅうにくをたべた). This restaurant serves delicious beef「このレストランは美味しい牛肉を出す」(このレストランはおいしいぎゅうにくをだす). It's important to note that '牛肉' specifically refers to beef, distinguishing it from other types of meat like pork (豚肉, ぶたにく) or chicken (鶏肉, とりにく).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    821

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Daytime, Noon

    Reading

    kunyomiひる

    hiru

    onyomiちゅう

    chuu

    Parts

    Foot Dawn

    Example Word

    昼休み: lunch break. The Japanese noun '昼休み (ひるやすみ)' refers to a 'lunch break' or 'midday break'. It is commonly used to describe the break time during the day, typically around noon, when people take a pause from work or school to eat lunch and rest. This term is widely used in both professional and educational settings. For example: I will go to the park during lunch break「昼休みに公園に行きます」(ひるやすみにこうえんにいきます). Let's meet at the cafeteria during the lunch break「昼休みにカフェテリアで会いましょう」(ひるやすみにカフェテリアであいましょう).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    823

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Try, Attempt

    Reading

    kunyomiこころ

    kokoro

    ため

    tame

    onyomi

    shi

    Parts

    Say (言)Style, Ceremony

    Example Word

    試験: test or exam. The Japanese verbal noun '試験 (しけん)' primarily means 'exam' or 'test'. It refers to a formal assessment of knowledge, skills, or abilities, often conducted in educational or professional settings. This word is commonly used in contexts like school exams, job entrance tests, or experiments. For example: I have an exam tomorrow「明日は試験があります」(あしたはしけんがあります). He passed the entrance test「彼は入学試験に合格した」(かれはにゅうがくしけんにごうかくした). Note that '試験' can also refer to trials or experiments in scientific or technical contexts, such as '試験管 (しけんかん)' (test tube).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    845

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Borrow, Rent

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ka

    onyomiしゃく

    shaku

    Parts

    Person (人)Old times

    Example Word

    借金: debt. The Japanese verbal noun '借金 (しゃっきん)' means 'debt'. It refers to money that is borrowed and must be repaid, often with interest. This term is commonly used in financial contexts, such as personal loans, mortgages, or business debts. For example: I have a lot of debt「私は借金が多い」(わたしはしゃっきんがおおい). He paid off his debt「彼は借金を返した」(かれはしゃっきんをかえした). The word can also imply a sense of obligation or burden, as in '借金を抱える (しゃっきんをかかえる)' (to be saddled with debt).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    847

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Weekday

    Reading

    onyomiよう

    you

    Parts

    Day, Sun Surname

    Example Word

    木曜日: Thursday. The Japanese noun '木曜日 (もくようび)' means 'Thursday'. It is one of the days of the week in the Japanese calendar. The word is composed of three kanji: 木 (もく), meaning 'tree' or 'wood', 曜 (よう), meaning 'day of the week', and 日 (び), meaning 'day'. Together, they form '木曜日', which specifically refers to Thursday. Example sentences: I have a meeting on Thursday「木曜日に会議があります」(もくようびにかいぎがあります). Let's meet next Thursday「来週の木曜日に会いましょう」(らいしゅうのもくようびにあいましょう).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    18

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    1007

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    China

    Reading

    onyomiかん

    kan

    Parts

    Water (水)𦰩Violet

    Example Word

    漢字: kanji. The Japanese noun '漢字 (かんじ)' refers to 'kanji', which are the logographic characters borrowed from Chinese and used in the Japanese writing system. Kanji are used alongside hiragana and katakana, and each character typically represents a word or a meaningful part of a word. For example: I study kanji「私は漢字を勉強します」(わたしはかんじをべんきょうします). This kanji is difficult「この漢字は難しい」(このかんじはむずかしい). Kanji are essential for reading and writing in Japanese, and they often have multiple readings and meanings depending on the context.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    1085

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Station

    Reading

    onyomiえき

    eki

    Parts

    Horse Foot

    Example Word

    駅長: stationmaster. The Japanese noun '駅長 (えきちょう)' refers to the 'stationmaster', the person in charge of managing a train station. This role involves overseeing the station's operations, ensuring the safety and efficiency of train services, and managing staff. For example: The stationmaster is very kind「駅長はとても親切です」(えきちょうはとてもしんせつです). I spoke with the stationmaster about the train schedule「駅長と列車のスケジュールについて話しました」(えきちょうとれっしゃのすけじゅーるについてはなしました). This term is specific to the railway context and is commonly used in Japan.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    1223

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Exertion

    Reading

    kunyomiつと

    tsuto

    onyomiべん

    ben

    Parts

    Excuse, Exempt Power

    Example Word

    勉強: study. The Japanese verbal noun '勉強 (べんきょう)' primarily means 'study'. It refers to the act of learning or acquiring knowledge, often through formal education or self-directed efforts. This word is commonly used in contexts related to education, such as studying for exams or learning new skills. For example: I study Japanese every day「毎日日本語を勉強します」(まいにちにほんごをべんきょうします). She is studying hard for her exams「彼女は試験のために一生懸命勉強しています」(かのじょはしけんのためにいっしょうけんめいべんきょうしています). Additionally, '勉強' can sometimes imply a sense of effort or hard work, not just academic study. It can also be used in a broader sense to mean 'learning through experience' or 'gaining knowledge through practice'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    1226

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Lend, Loan

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ka

    onyomiたい

    tai

    Parts

    Substitute, Era Shellfish

    Example Word

    貸し出す: lend. The Japanese verb '貸し出す (かしだす)' means 'to lend' or 'to loan out'. It is commonly used in contexts where something is being temporarily given to someone else, such as books from a library, tools, or other items. For example: The library lends books「図書館は本を貸し出す」(としょかんはほんをかしだす). I lent my friend a bicycle「友達に自転車を貸し出した」(ともだちにじてんしゃをかしだした). This verb is often used in formal or institutional settings, such as libraries, rental services, or businesses.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1229

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Week

    Reading

    onyomiしゅう

    shuu

    Parts

    Walk Circumference

    Example Word

    来週: next week. The Japanese noun '来週 (らいしゅう)' means 'next week'. It is used to refer to the week immediately following the current one. This term is commonly used in planning, scheduling, and discussing future events. For example: I will go to Tokyo next week「来週東京に行きます」(らいしゅうとうきょうにいきます). The meeting is next week「会議は来週です」(かいぎはらいしゅうです). It is important to note that '来週' is a specific time reference and is often used in both casual and formal contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    1241

    Handwriting

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