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Nihongo

Classroom

せん sen Jōyō Kanji Practice Quiz

Page 1

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Before, Previous

    Reading

    kunyomiさき

    saki

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    Legs Soil 丿Katakana no

    Example Word

    先頭: front. The Japanese noun '先頭 (せんとう)' means 'front' or 'head' and refers to the foremost part or position of something, such as a line, group, or procession. It is often used to describe the leading position in a physical or metaphorical sense. For example: He is at the front of the line「彼は列の先頭にいます」(かれはれつのせんとうにいます). The team leader is at the head of the group「チームリーダーはグループの先頭にいます」(チームリーダーはグループのせんとうにいます). This word can also be used in contexts like races, marches, or any situation where order or position matters.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    66

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    River

    Reading

    kunyomiかわ

    kawa

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    丿Katakana no Stick

    Example Word

    小川: stream. The Japanese noun '小川 (おがわ)' means 'stream'. It refers to a small, narrow body of flowing water, typically smaller than a river. This word is often used in poetic or descriptive contexts to evoke a sense of nature and tranquility. For example: there is a stream near my house「私の家の近くに小川があります」(わたしのいえのちかくにおがわがあります). The sound of the stream is soothing「小川の音は心地よいです」(おがわのおとはここちよいです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that flows gently or continuously, like a stream of thoughts or time.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    3

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    157

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Thousand

    Reading

    kunyomi

    chi

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    Ten 丿Katakana no

    Example Word

    五千: five thousand. The Japanese noun '五千 (ごせん)' means 'five thousand'. This word is used to denote the number 5000 in Japanese. It is a combination of the kanji for 'five' (五) and 'thousand' (千). This term is commonly used in contexts involving counting, pricing, or any situation where large numbers are discussed. For example: the price is five thousand yen「値段は五千円です」(ねだんはごせんえんです). There are five thousand people in the stadium「スタジアムには五千人がいます」(スタジアムにはごせんにんがいます).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    3

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    261

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Fight, War

    Reading

    kunyomiたたか

    tataka

    いくさ

    ikusa

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    Simple, Single

    Example Word

    戦う: fight. The Japanese verb '戦う (たたかう)' means 'to fight' or 'to battle'. It is used to describe engaging in a physical or metaphorical struggle, conflict, or competition. This verb can be applied to various contexts, such as sports, wars, or personal challenges. For example: They fought bravely in the war「彼らは戦争で勇敢に戦った」(かれらはせんそうでゆうかんにたたかった). I will fight for my dreams「私は夢のために戦う」(わたしはゆめのためにたたかう). Note that '戦う' often implies a sense of effort or struggle, whether against an opponent or a difficult situation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    290

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Ship

    Reading

    kunyomiふね

    fune

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    Boat Eight Mouth

    Example Word

    風船: balloon. The Japanese noun '風船 (ふうせん)' refers to a 'balloon', typically made of rubber or latex and filled with air or helium. It is commonly used in festive occasions, parties, or as a toy for children. For example: The child is playing with a balloon「子供が風船で遊んでいる」(こどもがふうせんであそんでいる). The balloon flew away「風船が飛んでいった」(ふうせんがとんでいった). This word is straightforward and does not carry additional nuanced meanings, making it easy to use in everyday conversation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    297

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Line

    Reading

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    Thread Spring, Fountain

    Example Word

    水平線: horizon. The Japanese noun '水平線 (すいへいせん)' refers to the 'horizon', the line where the earth's surface and the sky appear to meet. It is commonly used in contexts related to nature, travel, and scenery. For example: The sun is setting on the horizon「水平線に太陽が沈んでいる」(すいへいせんにたいようがしずんでいる). The ship disappeared beyond the horizon「船が水平線の向こうに消えた」(ふねがすいへいせんのむこうにきえた). This word is often used in poetic or descriptive language to evoke a sense of vastness or distance.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    500

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Money, Coin

    Reading

    kunyomiぜに

    zeni

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    Gold (金)

    Example Word

    銭: money or coin. The Japanese suffix '銭 (せん)' refers to 'coin' or 'money'. It is often used in compound words to denote currency or small amounts of money. Historically, '銭' was used to refer to small denominations of currency, such as the 'sen' in the pre-decimal Japanese monetary system. For example: one yen and fifty sen「一円五十銭」(いちえんごじっせん). This suffix is still used in modern Japanese, particularly in contexts involving small change or historical references. Another example: ten sen coin「十銭玉」(じっせんだま).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    768

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Shallow

    Reading

    kunyomiあさ

    asa

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    Water (水)

    Example Word

    浅い: shallow. The Japanese adjective '浅い (あさい)' primarily means 'shallow'. It is used to describe something that has little depth, either physically or metaphorically. For example, it can describe shallow water, as in 'The river is shallow'「川が浅い」(かわがあさい). It can also describe superficial knowledge or understanding, as in 'His knowledge is shallow'「彼の知識は浅い」(かれのちしきはあさい). Additionally, it can describe something that is not deeply rooted, such as a shallow relationship. Note that '浅い' is often used in contrast to '深い (ふかい)', which means 'deep'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    866

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Choose

    Reading

    kunyomiえら

    era

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    Walk

    Example Word

    選手: player or athlete. The Japanese noun '選手 (せんしゅ)' refers to a person who participates in sports or competitive activities, such as a player or athlete. It is commonly used in contexts involving sports teams, competitions, or tournaments. For example: He is a soccer player「彼はサッカー選手です」(かれはサッカーせんしゅです). She is a talented athlete「彼女は才能のある選手です」(かのじょはさいのうのあるせんしゅです). The word can also be used more broadly to refer to participants in any competitive field, not just sports.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    875

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Wash

    Reading

    kunyomiあら

    ara

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    Water (水)Before, Previous

    Example Word

    洗い物: washing. The Japanese noun '洗い物 (あらいもの)' refers to items that need to be washed or are being washed, such as dishes, laundry, or other washable objects. It is commonly used in household contexts. For example: I will do the washing「洗い物をします」(あらいものをします). The washing is piling up「洗い物がたまっている」(あらいものがたまっている). This word is often used in daily conversations about chores or cleaning tasks.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    877

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Dye

    Reading

    kunyomi

    shi

    so

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    Tree, Wood 氿

    Example Word

    汚染: pollution. The Japanese verbal noun '汚染 (おせん)' means 'pollution'. It refers to the contamination of the environment, substances, or areas by harmful or toxic elements. This term is commonly used in discussions about environmental issues, such as air pollution, water pollution, or soil contamination. For example: The river is suffering from pollution「川が汚染されている」(かわがおせんされている). Air pollution is a serious problem「大気汚染は深刻な問題だ」(たいきおせんはしんこくなもんだいだ). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe the corruption or tainting of ideas, cultures, or systems.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    884

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Spring, Fountain

    Reading

    kunyomiいずみ

    izumi

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    Water White

    Example Word

    源泉: source. The Japanese noun '源泉 (げんせん)' refers to the 'source' or 'origin' of something, often used in both literal and figurative contexts. It can describe the source of a river, the origin of an idea, or the root cause of a phenomenon. For example: the source of the river is in the mountains「川の源泉は山にある」(かわのげんせんはやまにある). The source of his inspiration is nature「彼のインスピレーションの源泉は自然だ」(かれのインスピレーションのげんせんはしぜんだ). This word is commonly used in formal or literary contexts to emphasize the fundamental origin of something.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    912

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Hermit

    Reading

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    Person (人)Mountain

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1038

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Fresh, Vivid

    Reading

    kunyomiあざ

    aza

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    Fish Sheep

    Example Word

    新鮮: fresh. The Japanese adjective '新鮮 (しんせん)' means 'fresh'. It is commonly used to describe food, produce, or ingredients that are recently harvested, prepared, or in good condition. It can also be used metaphorically to describe new or refreshing ideas, experiences, or perspectives. For example: This fish is fresh「この魚は新鮮だ」(このさかなはしんせんだ). I want to try fresh vegetables「新鮮な野菜を食べたい」(しんせんなやさいをたべたい). The presentation gave me a fresh perspective「そのプレゼンテーションは新鮮な視点を与えてくれた」(そのプレゼンテーションはしんせんしてんをあたえてくれた).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    17

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1128

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Exclusive, Specialty

    Reading

    kunyomiもっぱ

    moppa

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    Measurement

    Example Word

    専門: specialty. The Japanese noun '専門 (せんもん)' means 'specialty' or 'field of expertise'. It refers to a specific area of knowledge, study, or professional focus. This word is often used in academic, professional, or technical contexts to describe someone's area of specialization. For example: His specialty is Japanese history「彼の専門は日本史です」(かれのせんもんはにほんしです). I want to study computer science as my specialty「私の専門としてコンピュータサイエンスを勉強したいです」(わたしのせんもんとしてコンピュータサイエンスをべんきょうしたいです). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '専門家 (せんもんか)' (specialist) or '専門学校 (せんもんがっこう)' (vocational school).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1132

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Lurk, Submerge

    Reading

    kunyomiひそ

    hiso

    もぐ

    mogu

    くぐ

    kugu

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    Water (水)Replace, Exchange

    Example Word

    潜める: hide. The Japanese verb '潜める (ひそめる)' means 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. It is often used to describe the act of hiding something physically or emotionally, such as hiding one's feelings or intentions. For example: she hid her anger「彼女は怒りを潜めた」(かのじょはいかりをひそめた). He concealed his presence「彼は姿を潜めた」(かれはすがたをひそめた). This verb can also imply a sense of secrecy or stealth, as in hiding something to avoid detection.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1164

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Fortune telling

    Reading

    kunyomi

    shi

    うらな

    urana

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    Mouth Divination

    Example Word

    占める: occupy. The Japanese verb '占める (しめる)' means 'to occupy' or 'to hold' in terms of space, proportion, or position. It is often used to describe something taking up a certain amount of space, time, or percentage. For example: This table occupies a lot of space「このテーブルは多くのスペースを占める」(このテーブルはおおくのスペースをしめる). Women hold 30% of the managerial positions「女性が管理職の30%を占める」(じょせいがかんりしょくの30%をしめる). The verb can also imply a significant or notable presence in a particular context.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1220

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Tray, Small low table

    Reading

    kunyomiすす

    susu

    そな

    sona

    かしわ

    kashiwa

    onyomiせん

    sen

    ぜん

    zen

    Parts

    Moon, Month Good, Virtuous

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1238

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Proclaim, Promulgate

    Reading

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    Roof

    Example Word

    宣言: declaration. The Japanese noun '宣言 (せんげん)' means 'declaration'. It refers to a formal or public statement, often used in contexts like political announcements, personal resolutions, or official proclamations. For example: He made a declaration of love「彼は愛の宣言をした」(かれはあいのせんげんをした). The government issued a declaration of emergency「政府は非常事態宣言を出した」(せいふはひじょうじたいせんげんをだした). This word is commonly used in both formal and informal settings to emphasize the seriousness or importance of the statement being made.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1244

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Fan, Folding fan

    Reading

    kunyomiあお

    ao

    おうぎ

    ougi

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    Door Feather

    Example Word

    扇風機: fan. The Japanese noun '扇風機 (せんぷうき)' refers to an electric fan, specifically a device used to circulate air and create a cooling effect. It is commonly used in homes, offices, and other indoor spaces, especially during hot weather. Example sentences: The fan is on「扇風機がついている」(せんぷうきがついている). Please turn on the fan「扇風機をつけてください」(せんぷうきをつけてください). This fan is quiet「この扇風機は静かです」(このせんぷうきはしずかです). Note that '扇風機' specifically refers to electric fans and not handheld fans, which are called '団扇 (うちわ)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1527

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Elucidate

    Reading

    kunyomiかい

    kai

    あき

    aki

    せん

    sen

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    Say (言)Whole, All

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1619

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Gyrate, Rotation

    Reading

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    Direction

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1658

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Jealousy, Envy

    Reading

    kunyomiうらや

    uraya

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Example Word

    羨ましい: envious. The Japanese adjective '羨ましい (うらやましい)' means 'envious'. It is used to express a feeling of envy or jealousy towards someone else's possessions, qualities, or circumstances. This word is often used in social contexts where one person has something that another person desires. For example: I am envious of your new car「あなたの新しい車が羨ましい」(あなたのあたらしいくるまがうらやましい). She is envious of her friend's success「彼女は友達の成功を羨ましいと思っている」(かのじょはともだちのせいこうをうらやましいとおもっている). It is important to note that while '羨ましい' can sometimes carry a negative connotation, it can also be used in a more light-hearted or joking manner among friends.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1775

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Scaffold, Plank bridge

    Reading

    kunyomiかけはし

    kakehashi

    onyomiさん

    san

    せん

    sen

    Parts

    Tree, Wood

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1876

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Transfer, Transition

    Reading

    kunyomiうつ

    utsu

    みやこがえ

    miyakogae

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    Walk

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1896

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Tread, Implement

    Reading

    kunyomi

    fu

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    Foot, Sufficient

    Example Word

    実践: practice. The Japanese noun '実践 (じっせん)' means 'practice' in the sense of putting theory or knowledge into action. It is often used in contexts related to education, training, or personal development, where the focus is on applying what has been learned. For example: Practice is important for mastering a skill「実践はスキルを習得するために重要です」(じっせんはスキルをしゅうとくするためにじゅうようです). He put his ideas into practice「彼は自分の考えを実践した」(かれはじぶんのかんがえをじっせんした). The word emphasizes the active application of knowledge rather than just theoretical understanding.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1900

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Roast

    Reading

    kunyomi

    i

    ni

    せん

    sen

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    Before, Front Fire (火)

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1928

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Fine, Fiber

    Reading

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    Thread

    Example Word

    繊維: fiber. The Japanese noun '繊維 (せんい)' refers to 'fiber', which can denote natural or synthetic threads used in textiles, or biological fibers in living organisms. It is commonly used in contexts related to materials, textiles, and biology. For example: cotton fiber「綿の繊維」(わたのせんい). This fabric is made from synthetic fibers「この布は合成繊維でできています」(このぬのはごうせいせんいでできています). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something delicate or fine, like the fibers of a relationship.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    17

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1948

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Recommend, Mat

    Reading

    kunyomiすす

    susu

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    Grass

    Example Word

    推薦: recommendation. The Japanese verbal noun '推薦 (すいせん)' means 'recommendation'. It is used to describe the act of recommending someone or something, often in formal contexts such as job applications, school admissions, or endorsements. For example: I received a recommendation from my teacher「先生から推薦をもらいました」(せんせいからすいせんをもらいました). The company gave him a strong recommendation「会社は彼に強い推薦をしました」(かいしゃはかれにつよいすいせんをしました). This term is commonly used in professional or academic settings where formal endorsements are required.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2005

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Plug, Stopper

    Reading

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    Tree, Wood Whole, All

    Example Word

    栓抜き: bottle opener. The Japanese noun '栓抜き (せんぬき)' refers to a 'bottle opener', a tool used to remove caps or corks from bottles. It is commonly used in everyday situations, such as opening beer or soda bottles. For example: I need a bottle opener to open this beer「このビールを開けるために栓抜きが必要です」(このビールをあけるためにせんぬきがひつようです). He bought a new bottle opener「彼は新しい栓抜きを買いました」(かれはあたらしいせんぬきをかいました). The word is a combination of '栓 (せん)', meaning 'stopper' or 'cork', and '抜き (ぬき)', meaning 'removal'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2058

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Stationery

    Reading

    kunyomiふだ

    fuda

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Example Word

    便箋: stationery. The Japanese noun '便箋 (びんせん)' refers to 'stationery' or specifically 'letter paper'. It is used to describe high-quality paper designed for writing letters or formal correspondence. This term is often associated with traditional Japanese aesthetics and is commonly used in formal or personal letter-writing contexts. For example: I bought some beautiful stationery「きれいな便箋を買いました」(きれいなびんせんをかいました). She wrote a letter on elegant stationery「彼女は上品な便箋に手紙を書いた」(かのじょはじょうひんなびんせんにてがみをかいた). Note that '便箋' is distinct from everyday paper and carries a sense of refinement.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2106

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Gland

    Reading

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    Spring, Fountain

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2118

    Handwriting