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Nihongo

Classroom

Jōyō KanjiOrganized by Onyomi reading

く ku

 

    kanji

    Meaning

    Mouth

    Reading

    kunyomiくち

    kuchi

    onyomi

    ku

    こう

    kou

    Parts

    Enclosure One

    Example Word

    非常口: emergency exit. The Japanese noun '非常口 (ひじょうぐち)' means 'emergency exit.' This word is used to refer to the designated exit in buildings, vehicles, or other spaces that is used for evacuation during emergencies such as fires or other hazardous situations. 非常口 is often marked with signs and lighting to ensure visibility even in low-light conditions. Example: Please use the emergency exit in case of fire 「火事の時は非常口を使ってください」 (かじのときはひじょうぐちをつかってください). The emergency exit is on the left side of the building 「非常口は建物の左側にあります」 (ひじょうぐちはたてもののひだりがわにあります).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    3

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    82

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Nine

    Reading

    kunyomiここの

    kokono

    onyomi

    ku

    きゅう

    kyuu

    Parts

    Second, Latter 丿Katakana no

    Example Word

    九つ: nine. The Japanese noun '九つ (ここのつ)' means 'nine'. This word is specifically used to count items or objects, and it is part of the traditional Japanese counting system for general objects (as opposed to the Sino-Japanese system used for numbers in isolation or specific categories). It is often used in contexts where items are being counted individually, such as in shopping or when describing quantities. For example: there are nine apples「りんごが九つある」(りんごがここのつある). I bought nine books「本を九つ買いました」(ほんをここのつかいました). Note that '九つ' is typically used for counting objects, while '九 (きゅう)' is used for abstract numbers or specific counting systems like time or age.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    2

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    225

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Suffer

    Reading

    kunyomiくる

    kuru

    にが

    niga

    onyomi

    ku

    Parts

    Grass Old

    Example Word

    苦痛: pain. The Japanese noun '苦痛 (くつう)' refers to 'pain', particularly in the context of physical or emotional suffering. It is often used to describe intense discomfort or distress. For example: He endured great pain「彼は大きな苦痛に耐えた」(かれはおおきなくつうにたえた). The pain was unbearable「その苦痛は耐えられなかった」(そのくつうはたえられなかった). This word can be used in both literal and metaphorical contexts, such as physical injuries or emotional hardships. It carries a strong connotation of suffering and is typically used in serious or grave situations.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    230

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Accompany, Offer

    Reading

    kunyomiとも

    tomo

    そな

    sona

    onyomi

    ku

    きょう

    kyou

    Parts

    Person (人)Together

    Example Word

    子供: child. The Japanese noun '子供 (こども)' means 'child'. It refers to a young person, typically below the age of puberty. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can refer to one's own children or children in general. For example: The child is playing「子供が遊んでいる」(こどもがあそんでいる). I have two children「私は子供が二人います」(わたしはこどもがふたりいます). It can also be used in a broader sense to refer to young people collectively, as in 'children's park'『子供の公園』(こどものこうえん). Note that '子供' is a neutral term and does not carry any specific connotations unless contextually implied.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    239

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Construction

    Reading

    onyomi

    ku

    こう

    kou

    Parts

    Down (下)One

    Example Word

    細工: craft or trick. The Japanese noun '細工 (さいく)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'craft', referring to the act of creating or making something with skill, often involving intricate or delicate work. For example: This wooden doll is a fine craft「この木の人形は素晴らしい細工です」(このきのにんぎょうはすばらしいさいくです). The second meaning is 'trick', referring to a clever or deceitful act, often used in contexts involving manipulation or deception. For example: He used a trick to win the game「彼はゲームに勝つために細工を使った」(かれはゲームにかつためにさいくをつかった). The word's meaning depends heavily on the context in which it is used, so pay attention to the surrounding words and situation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    3

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    411

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Long time

    Reading

    kunyomiひさ

    hisa

    onyomi

    ku

    きゅう

    kyuu

    Example Word

    永久: eternal. The Japanese adjectival noun '永久 (えいきゅう)' means 'eternal' or 'permanent'. It is used to describe something that lasts forever or has no end. This word is often used in contexts related to time, nature, or abstract concepts. For example: eternal love「永久の愛」(えいきゅうのあい). The beauty of this place is eternal「この場所の美しさは永久だ」(このばしょのうつくしさはえいきゅうだ). Note that '永久' is often used in formal or poetic contexts to emphasize the timeless nature of something.

    Radical

    丿

    Stroke Count

    3

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    459

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Phrase, Paragraph

    Reading

    onyomi

    ku

    Parts

    Wrap Mouth

    Example Word

    俳句: haiku. The Japanese noun '俳句 (はいく)' refers to a traditional form of Japanese poetry consisting of three lines with a 5-7-5 syllable structure. Haiku often capture a moment in nature or evoke a specific emotion, and they are known for their brevity and depth. For example: I wrote a haiku about the moon「月について俳句を書いた」(つきについてはいくをかいた). This haiku is beautiful「この俳句は美しい」(このはいくはうつくしい). Haiku is a significant part of Japanese culture and is appreciated worldwide for its simplicity and elegance.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    549

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Crimson

    Reading

    kunyomiべに

    beni

    くれない

    kurenai

    onyomi

    ku

    こう

    kou

    Parts

    Thread Construction

    Example Word

    紅茶: black tea. The Japanese noun '紅茶 (こうちゃ)' refers to 'black tea'. This term is used to describe the type of tea that is more oxidized than green, oolong, and white teas, resulting in a stronger flavor. It is commonly consumed in Japan, often served hot or cold. Example sentences include: I drink black tea every morning「毎朝紅茶を飲みます」(まいあさこうちゃをのみます). This black tea is very fragrant「この紅茶はとても香りがいい」(このこうちゃはとてもかおりがいい). Note that '紅茶' specifically refers to black tea and not other types of tea, which have different names in Japanese.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    791

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Merit, Achievement

    Reading

    onyomi

    ku

    こう

    kou

    Parts

    Power Construction

    Example Word

    成功: success. The Japanese verbal noun '成功 (せいこう)' means 'success'. It refers to the achievement of a desired goal or outcome. This word is commonly used in contexts related to personal, professional, or academic achievements. For example: His success was celebrated by everyone「彼の成功は皆に祝われた」(かれのせいこうはみんなにいわわれた). The project was a great success「そのプロジェクトは大成功だった」(そのプロジェクトはだいせいこうだった). Note that '成功' can also be used as a verb when combined with the auxiliary verb 'する', as in '成功する (せいこうする)', meaning 'to succeed'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    991

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    District

    Reading

    onyomi

    ku

    Parts

    Side enclosure Govern

    Example Word

    区別: distinction. The Japanese verbal noun '区別 (くべつ)' means 'distinction' or 'differentiation'. It refers to the act of distinguishing or differentiating between two or more things, ideas, or categories. This word is often used in contexts where clarity or separation is needed, such as in discussions about differences between concepts, objects, or groups. For example: It's important to make a distinction between right and wrong「正しいことと間違っていることの区別が重要です」(ただしいこととまちがっていることのくべつがじゅうようです). Can you distinguish between these two colors?「この二つの色の区別ができますか?」(このふたつのいろのくべつができますか?). The word can also be used in formal or academic contexts to describe clear categorization or separation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    1042

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Spur on, Gallop

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ka

    onyomi

    ku

    Parts

    Horse District

    Example Word

    駆る: drive. The Japanese verb '駆る (かる)' primarily means 'to drive' or 'to compel'. It is often used to describe the act of driving animals, such as horses or cattle, or metaphorically to describe being driven by emotions or circumstances. For example: He drove the horses across the field「彼は馬を野原に駆った」(かれはうまをのはらにかった). Fear drove her to act quickly「恐怖が彼女を素早く行動させた」(きょうふがかのじをすばやくこうどうさせた). This verb can also imply urgency or being propelled by an external force, making it versatile in both literal and figurative contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1111

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Chess piece

    Reading

    kunyomiこま

    koma

    onyomi

    ku

    Parts

    Horse Phrase, Paragraph

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1206

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Warehouse

    Reading

    kunyomiくら

    kura

    onyomi

    ku

    ko

    Parts

    Car 广Dotted cliff

    Example Word

    倉庫: warehouse. The Japanese noun '倉庫 (そうこ)' refers to a 'warehouse', a large building used for storing goods. It is commonly used in contexts related to logistics, storage, and business. For example: The warehouse is full「倉庫がいっぱいです」(そうこがいっぱいです). They built a new warehouse「新しい倉庫を建てました」(あたらしいそうこをたてました). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe a place where something is stored in large quantities, such as a 'warehouse of knowledge'「知識の倉庫」(ちしきのそうこ).

    Radical

    广

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    1255

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Tribute

    Reading

    kunyomiみつ

    mitsu

    onyomi

    ku

    こう

    kou

    Parts

    Shellfish Construction

    Example Word

    貢献: contribution. The Japanese noun '貢献 (こうけん)' means 'contribution'. It refers to the act of contributing to something, such as a cause, project, or society. This word is often used in contexts where someone or something has made a significant positive impact or provided valuable input. For example: His research made a great contribution to science「彼の研究は科学に大きな貢献をした」(かれのけんきゅうはかがくにおおきなこうけんをした). We aim to contribute to the community「私たちは地域に貢献することを目指しています」(わたしたちはちいきにこうけんすることをめざしています). The word can also be used in a broader sense to describe any form of support or assistance that leads to progress or improvement.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1790

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Flexed, Hooked

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ma

    かぎ

    kagi

    onyomi

    ku

    こう

    kou

    Parts

    Wrap Private

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2014

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Misgivings, Disquieting

    Reading

    kunyomiおそ

    oso

    onyomi

    ku

    gu

    Parts

    Tool

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2038

    Handwriting

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Onyomi reading Groups

Group 38 of 305