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Nihongo

Classroom

Jōyō KanjiOrganized by Onyomi reading

が ga

 

    kanji

    Meaning

    Fit, Match

    Reading

    kunyomi

    a

    あい

    ai

    onyomi

    ga

    ごう

    gou

    Parts

    Mouth One Person

    Example Word

    合わす: match or adjust. The Japanese verb '合わす (あわす)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to match' or 'to make something match', such as aligning two things in harmony. For example: I matched the colors「色を合わした」(いろをあわした). The second meaning is 'to adjust' or 'to adapt', such as modifying something to fit a situation. For example: He adjusted the schedule to fit everyone「彼はスケジュールを皆に合わした」(かれはスケジュールをみんなにあわした). This verb is often used in contexts where coordination or synchronization is required, and it can apply to both physical and abstract concepts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    48

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Self, Ego

    Reading

    kunyomi

    wa

    われ

    ware

    onyomi

    ga

    Parts

    Hand

    Example Word

    我: I or we. The Japanese pronoun '我 (われ)' is a formal or literary way to refer to oneself or a group. It can mean 'I' or 'we' depending on the context. This pronoun is often used in written language, speeches, or formal settings, and it carries a somewhat archaic or solemn tone. It is less commonly used in everyday conversation, where '私 (わたし)' or '僕 (ぼく)' are more typical for 'I', and '私たち (わたしたち)' for 'we'. Example sentences: I will never forget this「我はこれを忘れない」(われはこれをわすれない). We must protect our homeland「我らは祖国を守らねばならない」(われらはそこくをまもらねばならない). Note that '我' can also appear in compound words like '我々 (われわれ)', which explicitly means 'we'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    182

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Picture

    Reading

    onyomiかく

    kaku

    ga

    Parts

    One Open box Reason

    Example Word

    録画: recording. The Japanese verbal noun '録画 (ろくが)' refers to the act of recording video or visual content, typically for television, movies, or other media. It is commonly used in contexts involving recording devices, such as DVRs or cameras. For example: I set the recording for the show「番組の録画を設定した」(ばんぐみのろくがをせっていした). The recording failed due to a power outage「停電で録画が失敗した」(ていでんろくががしっぱいした). This term is often used in technical or everyday contexts related to media consumption and storage.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    384

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Congratulate

    Reading

    onyomi

    ga

    Parts

    Join, Add Shellfish

    Example Word

    年賀: new years card. The Japanese noun '年賀 (ねんが)' refers to a 'New Year's card', a traditional custom in Japan where people send greeting cards to friends, family, and acquaintances to celebrate the New Year. These cards often feature auspicious symbols, greetings, and sometimes lottery numbers. Example sentences: I received a New Year's card「年賀をもらった」(ねんがをもらった). I will send a New Year's card「年賀を送ります」(ねんがをおくります). The tradition of sending 年賀状 (ねんがじょう) is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and is a way to maintain social connections.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1054

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Tile, Gram

    Reading

    kunyomiかわら

    kawara

    ぐらむ

    guramu

    onyomi

    ga

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1407

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Bud, Sprout

    Reading

    kunyomi

    me

    onyomi

    ga

    Parts

    Grass Fang, Tusk

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    1545

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Elegance, Elegant

    Reading

    kunyomiみや

    miya

    onyomi

    ga

    Parts

    Fang, Tusk Bird

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1573

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Starve

    Reading

    kunyomi

    u

    onyomi

    ga

    Parts

    Eat (食)Self, Ego

    Example Word

    餓鬼: brat. The Japanese noun '餓鬼 (がき)' is a colloquial term often used to describe a mischievous or unruly child, similar to the English word 'brat'. It carries a slightly negative or playful tone, depending on the context. In Buddhist contexts, '餓鬼' refers to 'hungry ghosts', but in everyday usage, it is almost exclusively used to refer to children. Example sentences: That kid is such a brat「あの子は本当に餓鬼だ」(あのこはほんとうにがきだ). Don't act like a brat「餓鬼みたいなことをするな」(がきみたいなことをするな). Note that this term can be considered rude or offensive if used directly toward someone, so it is often used in a teasing or informal manner among friends or family.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1794

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Fang, Tusk

    Reading

    kunyomiきば

    kiba

    onyomi

    ge

    ga

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1818

    Handwriting

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Onyomi reading Groups

Group 83 of 305