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Radical 艸 Jōyō Kanji Practice Quiz

Page 1

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Leaf

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ha

    onyomiよう

    you

    Parts

    Grass Table

    Example Word

    葉書: postcard. The Japanese noun '葉書 (はがき)' refers to a 'postcard'. It is a rectangular piece of thick paper or thin cardboard intended for writing and mailing without an envelope. Postcards are often used for short messages, greetings, or as souvenirs. They typically feature a picture or design on one side and space for a message, address, and stamp on the other. Example sentences: I bought a postcard at the souvenir shop「おみやげやで葉書を買いました」(おみやげやではがきをかいました). Please send me a postcard from your trip「旅行から葉書を送ってください」(りょこうからはがきをおくってください).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    127

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Fall

    Reading

    kunyomi

    o

    onyomiらく

    raku

    Parts

    Grass Water (水)Each

    Example Word

    落ち着く: calm. The Japanese verb '落ち着く (おちつく)' means 'to calm down' or 'to settle'. It is used to describe a state of becoming calm, composed, or settled, either emotionally or physically. For example: Please calm down「落ち着いてください」(おちついてください). The situation has settled down「状況が落ち着いた」(じょうきょうがおちついた). This verb can also be used to describe a place or atmosphere that feels calm or settled, such as '落ち着いた部屋 (おちついたへや) (a calm room)'. It is often used in contexts where someone needs to regain composure or when a situation stabilizes.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    152

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Young

    Reading

    kunyomi

    mo

    わか

    waka

    onyomiじゃく

    jaku

    にゃく

    nyaku

    Parts

    Grass Right

    Example Word

    若しくは: or. The Japanese conjunction '若しくは (もしくは)' means 'or'. It is used to present alternatives or choices, often in formal or legal contexts. This conjunction is typically used to connect two items or clauses, indicating that either one or the other is possible. For example: You can choose tea or coffee「お茶若しくはコーヒーを選べます」(おちゃもしくはコーヒーをえらべます). The meeting will be held on Monday or Tuesday「会議は月曜日若しくは火曜日に開催されます」(かいぎはげつようびもしくはかようびにかいさいされます). Note that '若しくは' is more formal than the more commonly used 'または' or 'か'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    178

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Flower

    Reading

    kunyomiはな

    hana

    onyomi

    ka

    Parts

    Grass Change

    Example Word

    花見: flower viewing. The Japanese noun '花見 (はなみ)' refers to the traditional custom of enjoying the beauty of flowers, particularly cherry blossoms (桜, さくら). This activity is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and typically involves gathering with friends or family under blooming cherry trees, often accompanied by food, drinks, and celebration. It is most commonly associated with spring, when cherry blossoms are in full bloom. Example sentences: Let's go flower viewing「花見に行きましょう」(はなみにいきましょう). The flower viewing party was fun「花見のパーティーは楽しかった」(はなみのパーティーはたのしかった).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    195

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Suffer

    Reading

    kunyomiくる

    kuru

    にが

    niga

    onyomi

    ku

    Parts

    Grass Old

    Example Word

    苦: suffering. The Japanese noun '苦 (く)' refers to 'suffering' or 'hardship'. It is often used in contexts related to physical or emotional pain, difficulties, or challenges. This word is commonly found in Buddhist teachings, where it is one of the fundamental concepts, but it is also used in everyday language to describe personal struggles. For example: life is full of suffering「人生は苦に満ちている」(じんせいはくにみちている). He endured great hardship「彼は大きな苦を耐えた」(かれはおおきなくをたえた). The word can also appear in compounds, such as '苦痛 (くつう)' (pain) or '苦労 (くろう)' (hardship).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    230

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Grass

    Reading

    kunyomiくさ

    kusa

    onyomiそう

    sou

    Parts

    Early, Fast Grass

    Example Word

    草花: flowers. The Japanese noun '草花 (くさばな)' refers to 'flowers' or 'flowering plants'. It is a compound word combining '草 (くさ)' meaning 'grass' or 'herb' and '花 (はな)' meaning 'flower'. This term is often used to describe small, delicate flowers or plants that grow naturally, such as wildflowers or garden flowers. It carries a gentle and natural connotation, often evoking imagery of nature and beauty. Example sentences: I love the flowers in this garden「この庭の草花が大好きです」(このにわのくさばながだいすきです). The flowers bloom beautifully in spring「春に草花が美しく咲きます」(はるにくさばながうつくしくさきます).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    250

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Tea

    Reading

    onyomi

    sa

    ちゃ

    cha

    Parts

    Grass Person Tree, Wood

    Example Word

    喫茶: coffee. The Japanese noun '喫茶 (きっさ)' refers to 'coffee' or the act of drinking tea, but it is most commonly associated with coffee shops or cafes in Japan. The term is often used in the context of '喫茶店 (きっさてん)', which means 'coffee shop' or 'cafe'. These establishments are popular spots for enjoying coffee, light meals, and desserts. Example sentences: Let's go to a coffee shop「喫茶店に行きましょう」(きっさてんにいきましょう). This coffee is delicious「この喫茶は美味しい」(このきっさはおいしい). Note that while '喫茶' can refer to tea, in modern usage it is more commonly associated with coffee.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    361

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Art, Performance

    Reading

    onyomiげい

    gei

    Parts

    Grass Say

    Example Word

    芸能: entertainment. The Japanese noun '芸能 (げいのう)' refers to the world of entertainment, including performing arts, music, acting, and other forms of public performance. It is often used to describe the industry or profession related to entertainment. For example: She works in the entertainment industry「彼女は芸能界で働いています」(かのじょはげいのうかいではたらいています). Traditional Japanese entertainment is fascinating「伝統的な日本の芸能は魅力的です」(でんとうてきなにほんのげいのうはみりょくてきです). The term can also refer to the skills or talents associated with performing arts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    388

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Storehouse

    Reading

    kunyomiくら

    kura

    onyomiぞう

    zou

    Parts

    Grow thickly, Luxuriant Servant, Retainer

    Example Word

    大蔵省: finance ministry. The Japanese noun '大蔵省 (おおくらしょう)' refers to the 'Ministry of Finance', which was a key government body in Japan responsible for financial and monetary policy, as well as managing the national budget. It was replaced by the Ministry of Finance and the Financial Services Agency in 2001. This term is often used in historical or formal contexts. Example sentences: The Ministry of Finance announced a new policy「大蔵省は新しい政策を発表した」(おおくらしょうはあたらしいせいさくをはっぴょうした). He works at the Ministry of Finance「彼は大蔵省で働いている」(かれはおおくらしょうではたらいている).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    443

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Wisteria

    Reading

    kunyomiふじ

    fuji

    onyomiどう

    dou

    とう

    tou

    Parts

    Grass

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    18

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    451

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Thin, Dilute

    Reading

    kunyomiうす

    usu

    onyomiはく

    haku

    Parts

    Grass

    Example Word

    薄い: thin or pale. The Japanese adjective '薄い (うすい)' has two primary meanings: 'thin' and 'pale'. When used to mean 'thin', it describes something with little thickness or density, such as a thin book or a thin layer of paint. For example: this paper is thin「この紙は薄い」(このかみはうすい). When used to mean 'pale', it describes something with a light or faint color, such as pale skin or a pale shade of blue. For example: her dress is pale pink「彼女のドレスは薄いピンクです」(かのじょのドレスはうすいピンクです). The context will usually make it clear which meaning is intended.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    550

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Wild, Rough

    Reading

    kunyomi

    a

    あら

    ara

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Grass

    Example Word

    荒す: damage. The Japanese verb '荒す (あらす)' means 'to damage' or 'to ruin'. It is often used to describe the act of causing destruction or disorder to something, such as a place, object, or situation. This verb carries a nuance of leaving something in a worse state than before. For example: The storm damaged the garden「嵐が庭を荒した」(あらしがにわをあらした). Vandals ruined the park「破壊者が公園を荒した」(はかいしゃがこうえんをあらした). Note that '荒す' is typically used in contexts where the damage is intentional or caused by neglect, rather than accidental.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    749

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    England, Distinguished

    Reading

    onyomiえい

    ei

    Parts

    Center Grass

    Example Word

    英語: English. The Japanese noun '英語 (えいご)' refers to the English language. It is commonly used in contexts related to language learning, communication, or anything involving the English language. For example: I study English「私は英語を勉強します」(わたしはえいごをべんきょうします). This book is written in English「この本は英語で書かれています」(このほんはえいごでかかれています). The word can also be used to describe things related to the English language, such as '英語の先生 (えいごのせんせい)' (English teacher) or '英語の授業 (えいごのじゅぎょう)' (English class).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    756

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Renowned, Author

    Reading

    kunyomiあらわ

    arawa

    いちじる

    ichijiru

    onyomiちょ

    cho

    Parts

    Grass Someone

    Example Word

    著しい: significant or remarkable. The Japanese adjective '著しい (いちじるしい)' primarily means 'remarkable' or 'significant'. It is used to describe something that stands out due to its noticeable or striking nature, often in terms of change, difference, or impact. This adjective can be applied to both positive and negative contexts, depending on the situation. For example: There has been a remarkable improvement in his health「彼の健康状態は著しく改善した」(かれのけんこうじょうたいはいちじるしくかいぜんした). The damage caused by the earthquake was significant「地震による被害は著しかった」(じしんによるひがいはいちじるしかった). Note that '著しい' often conveys a sense of something being clearly evident or easily observable.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    807

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Medicine

    Reading

    kunyomiくすり

    kusuri

    onyomiやく

    yaku

    Parts

    Grass Music, Pleasure

    Example Word

    薬: medicine. The Japanese noun '薬 (くすり)' refers to 'medicine' or 'drugs'. It is used to describe substances taken to treat or prevent illness or disease. This word can refer to both Western and traditional Japanese medicine. For example: I took medicine「薬を飲みました」(くすりをのみました). This medicine is effective「この薬は効きます」(このくすりはききます). It can also be used in a broader sense to refer to something that provides relief or a solution, such as 'a remedy' or 'a cure'. For instance: Laughter is the best medicine「笑いは最高の薬です」(わらいはさいこうのくすりです).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    816

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Lawn, Turf

    Reading

    kunyomiしば

    shiba

    onyomi

    shi

    Parts

    Grass

    Example Word

    芝居: play or act. The Japanese noun '芝居 (しばい)' primarily refers to a theatrical play or drama performed on stage. It can also mean 'acting' or 'pretending' in a broader sense, often used to describe someone's behavior when they are putting on an act or being insincere. For example: I watched a play at the theater「劇場で芝居を見た」(げきじょうでしばいをみた). He's just putting on an act「彼はただ芝居をしている」(かれはただしばいをしている). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe situations where someone is being dramatic or exaggerating their emotions.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    862

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Baggage

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ni

    onyomi

    ka

    Parts

    Grass What

    Example Word

    荷物: luggage or burden. The Japanese noun '荷物 (にもつ)' primarily means 'luggage' or 'baggage', referring to items that are carried or transported. It is commonly used in contexts such as travel or moving. For example: Please carry this luggage「この荷物を運んでください」(このにもつをはこんでください). Additionally, '荷物' can metaphorically mean 'burden' or 'responsibility', often used in a figurative sense. For example: He is a burden to the team「彼はチームの荷物だ」(かれはチームのにもつだ). The word is versatile and can be used in both literal and metaphorical contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    871

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Chrysanthemum

    Reading

    kunyomiきく

    kiku

    onyomiきく

    kiku

    Parts

    Grass

    Example Word

    菊: chrysanthemum. The Japanese noun '菊 (きく)' refers to the chrysanthemum flower. This flower holds significant cultural importance in Japan, symbolizing longevity and rejuvenation. It is also the emblem of the Imperial Family and is prominently featured during the Chrysanthemum Festival (菊の節句, きくのせっく) in autumn. Example sentences include: The chrysanthemum is beautiful「菊がきれいです」(きくがきれいです). I saw a chrysanthemum at the garden「庭で菊を見ました」(にわできくをみました).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    996

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    China, Splendor

    Reading

    kunyomiはな

    hana

    onyomi

    ke

    ka

    Parts

    Grass

    Example Word

    中華: China or Chinese. The Japanese proper noun '中華 (ちゅうか)' refers to China or things related to Chinese culture, cuisine, or style. It is commonly used in compound words to denote something of Chinese origin or influence. For example: Chinese cuisine「中華料理」(ちゅうかりょうり), Chinese-style architecture「中華風建築」(ちゅうかふうけんちく). The term can also be used more broadly to refer to anything associated with Chinese culture or traditions. Note that while '中華' primarily refers to China, it is often used in contexts emphasizing cultural or stylistic elements rather than the geographical or political entity.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    999

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Grow thickly, Luxuriant

    Reading

    kunyomiしげ

    shige

    onyomi

    mo

    Parts

    Grass

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1116

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Fief, Fiefdom

    Reading

    onyomiはん

    han

    Parts

    Grass

    Example Word

    藩: domain. The Japanese noun '藩 (はん)' refers to a 'domain' or 'feudal domain' during the Edo period in Japan. It was a territory controlled by a daimyo (feudal lord) under the shogunate system. The term is historically significant and is often used in discussions about Japan's feudal era. For example: The domain was prosperous「その藩は繁栄していた」(そのはんははんえいしていた). He governed the domain「彼はその藩を治めた」(かれはそのはんをおさめた). The word is primarily used in historical contexts and is less common in modern everyday language.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    18

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1283

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Bury, Burial

    Reading

    kunyomiほうむ

    houmu

    onyomiそう

    sou

    Parts

    Grass Death Twenty

    Example Word

    葬式: funeral. The Japanese noun '葬式 (そうしき)' refers to a 'funeral', which is a ceremony or service held to honor and remember a deceased person. This word is commonly used in contexts related to death, mourning, and rituals. It is a formal term and is often associated with traditional Japanese funeral practices, which may include Buddhist or Shinto customs. Example sentences: I attended a funeral yesterday「昨日、葬式に出席しました」(きのう、そうしきにしゅっせきしました). The funeral was very solemn「その葬式はとても厳かでした」(そのそうしきはとてもおごそかでした). Note that '葬式' is a neutral term and does not carry any specific religious connotations unless specified.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1289

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Lid

    Reading

    kunyomiふた

    futa

    かこう

    kakou

    けだ

    keda

    onyomiこう

    kou

    がい

    gai

    かい

    kai

    Parts

    Grass

    Example Word

    蓋: lid. The Japanese noun '蓋 (ふた)' means 'lid'. It refers to a cover or top that is placed over a container to close or seal it. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as when referring to the lid of a pot, jar, or bottle. For example: Please put the lid on the pot「鍋に蓋をしてください」(なべにふたをしてください). The lid of this jar is hard to open「この瓶の蓋は開けにくい」(このびんのふたはあけにくい). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that conceals or hides, as in '蓋をする (ふたをする)' which means 'to cover up' or 'to hide something'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1333

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Solemn, Villa

    Reading

    kunyomiほうき

    houki

    あごそ

    agoso

    onyomiそう

    sou

    しょう

    shou

    ちゃん

    chan

    Parts

    Grass Grand, Robust

    Example Word

    荘: villa. The Japanese suffix '荘 (しょう)' is used to denote a villa, mansion, or a type of residence, often implying a certain level of elegance or grandeur. It is commonly found in the names of residential buildings, hotels, or estates. For example: a luxurious villa「豪華な荘」(ごうかなしょう). This suffix can also be part of the name of a place, such as a hotel or a resort, indicating a place of lodging or retreat. For instance: staying at a mountain villa「山荘に泊まる」(さんしょうにとまる). The usage of '荘' often conveys a sense of traditional or upscale accommodation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1334

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Vegetable

    Reading

    kunyomi

    na

    onyomiさい

    sai

    Parts

    Grab Grass

    Example Word

    白菜: napa cabbage. The Japanese noun '白菜 (はくさい)' refers to 'napa cabbage', a type of Chinese cabbage commonly used in East Asian cuisine. It is characterized by its long, light green leaves and white stems. This vegetable is a staple in dishes such as hot pot, stir-fries, and pickles. For example: I bought napa cabbage at the market「市場で白菜を買いました」(いちばではくさいをかいました). Napa cabbage is delicious in hot pot「白菜は鍋料理で美味しい」(はくさいはなべりょうりでおいしい). The word is often used in culinary contexts and is a key ingredient in many traditional Japanese dishes.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    1362

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Fruit, Cake

    Reading

    onyomi

    ka

    Parts

    Grass Fruit

    Example Word

    菓子: sweets. The Japanese noun '菓子 (かし)' refers to 'sweets' or 'confectionery'. It is commonly used to describe traditional Japanese sweets (和菓子, わがし) or Western-style sweets (洋菓子, ようがし). This word is often used in contexts related to snacks, desserts, or treats. For example: I bought some sweets「菓子を買いました」(かしをかいました). These sweets are delicious「この菓子は美味しいです」(このかしはおいしいです). The term can also refer to snacks in general, not just sweet items, depending on the context.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1443

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Fragrant, Perfume

    Reading

    kunyomiかんば

    kanba

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    Grass Direction

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1471

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Neglect, Scorn

    Reading

    kunyomiさげす

    sagesu

    onyomiべつ

    betsu

    Parts

    Grass Net

    Example Word

    軽蔑: scorn. The Japanese verbal noun '軽蔑 (けいべつ)' means 'scorn' or 'contempt'. It refers to a feeling of disdain or disrespect towards someone or something considered inferior or unworthy. This word is often used in formal or serious contexts to describe a strong negative attitude. For example: He looked at me with scorn「彼は軽蔑の目で私を見た」(かれはけいべつのめでわたしをみた). She felt contempt for his dishonesty「彼女は彼の不誠実さに軽蔑を感じた」(かのじょはかれのふせいじつさにけいべつをかんじた). The word can also be used in phrases like '軽蔑する (けいべつする)', which means 'to scorn' or 'to despise'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1518

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Steam

    Reading

    kunyomi

    mu

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    Parts

    Grass

    Example Word

    蒸し暑い: humid or muggy. The Japanese adjective '蒸し暑い (むしあつい)' describes weather that is both hot and humid, often making it feel uncomfortable or oppressive. It is commonly used during the summer months in Japan when the combination of heat and humidity is particularly intense. For example: today is so humid「今日は蒸し暑い」(きょうはむしあつい). The room feels muggy「部屋が蒸し暑い」(へやがむしあつい). This word captures the sticky, sweaty feeling associated with such weather conditions.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1524

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Bud, Sprout

    Reading

    kunyomi

    me

    onyomi

    ga

    Parts

    Grass Fang, Tusk

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    1545

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Kudzu, Arrowroot

    Reading

    kunyomiくず

    kuzu

    つづら

    tsuzura

    onyomiかつ

    katsu

    かち

    kachi

    Parts

    Grass

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1665

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Amass, Store up

    Reading

    kunyomiたくわ

    takuwa

    onyomiちく

    chiku

    Parts

    Livestock Grass

    Example Word

    蓄積: accumulation. The Japanese noun '蓄積 (ちくせき)' refers to the act or process of accumulating or gathering something over time. It is often used in contexts related to the buildup of resources, knowledge, data, or even stress. For example: the accumulation of knowledge「知識の蓄積」(ちしきのちくせき). The accumulation of stress can be harmful「ストレスの蓄積は有害です」(ストレスのちくせきはゆうがいです). This term is commonly used in both formal and informal settings to describe gradual buildup or storage.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1743

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Algae, Seaweed

    Reading

    kunyomi

    mo

    onyomiそう

    sou

    Parts

    Grass

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    19

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1745

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Cover over

    Reading

    kunyomiおお

    oo

    onyomiへい

    hei

    ふつ

    futsu

    へつ

    hetsu

    Parts

    Grass

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1754

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Potato

    Reading

    kunyomiいも

    imo

    Parts

    Grass

    Example Word

    芋: potato or tuber. The Japanese noun '芋 (いも)' refers to a type of root vegetable, commonly translated as 'potato'. However, it can also refer to other tuberous plants such as sweet potatoes or yams. This word is often used in cooking and agriculture contexts. For example: I planted potatoes「芋を植えた」(いもをうえた). This soup has sweet potatoes「このスープには芋が入っている」(このスープにはいもがはいっている). Note that while '芋' often refers to potatoes, the specific type of tuber can vary depending on the context.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1762

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Bullying

    Reading

    kunyomiさいな

    saina

    こまかい

    komakai

    いらだ

    irada

    onyomi

    ka

    Parts

    Grass Possible

    Example Word

    苛々: irritation. The Japanese noun '苛々 (いらいら)' refers to a state of irritation or frustration. It is often used to describe a feeling of being annoyed or impatient, typically due to minor inconveniences or delays. For example: I feel irritated because of the traffic「交通のせいで苛々している」(こうつうのせいでいらいらしている). She gets irritated easily「彼女はすぐに苛々する」(かのじょはすぐにいらいらする). This word is commonly used in everyday conversation to express mild frustration or annoyance.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1769

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Fuel, Firewood

    Reading

    kunyomiまき

    maki

    たきぎ

    takigi

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    New Grass

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1792

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Indigo

    Reading

    kunyomiあい

    ai

    onyomiらん

    ran

    Parts

    Grass Oversee

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    18

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1797

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Seedling

    Reading

    kunyomiなわ

    nawa

    なえ

    nae

    onyomiみょう

    myou

    びょう

    byou

    Parts

    Grass Rice field

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1807

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Balmy, Fragrant

    Reading

    kunyomiかお

    kao

    onyomiくん

    kun

    Parts

    Grass Heavy

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1820

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Numb

    Reading

    kunyomiしな

    shina

    しお

    shio

    しぼ

    shibo

    onyomi

    i

    Parts

    Grass Committee

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1913

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Stem

    Reading

    kunyomiくき

    kuki

    onyomiけい

    kei

    きょう

    kyou

    Parts

    Grass Holy

    Example Word

    茎: stem. The Japanese noun '茎 (くき)' refers to the 'stem' of a plant. It is the main structural part that supports leaves, flowers, and fruits, and transports nutrients and water. This word is commonly used in botanical contexts or when describing plants. For example: The stem of this flower is long「この花の茎は長い」(このはなのくきはながい). Please cut the stems of the vegetables「野菜の茎を切ってください」(やさいのくきをきってください). The term is straightforward and primarily used in contexts related to plants and gardening.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1947

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Fungus, Bacteria

    Reading

    onyomiきん

    kin

    Parts

    Grass

    Example Word

    菌: germ. The Japanese noun '菌 (きん)' refers to 'germ' or 'microorganism'. It is commonly used in contexts related to biology, medicine, and hygiene. This term can refer to bacteria, fungi, or other microscopic organisms, often with a negative connotation when discussing illness or contamination. For example: wash your hands to remove germs「手を洗って菌を落とす」(てをあらってきんをおとす). This food has harmful bacteria「この食べ物には有害な菌がいる」(このたべものにはゆうがいなきんがいる). The word is also used in scientific contexts, such as '乳酸菌 (にゅうさんきん)' (lactic acid bacteria).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1968

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Recommend, Mat

    Reading

    kunyomiすす

    susu

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    Grass

    Example Word

    推薦: recommendation. The Japanese verbal noun '推薦 (すいせん)' means 'recommendation'. It is used to describe the act of recommending someone or something, often in formal contexts such as job applications, school admissions, or endorsements. For example: I received a recommendation from my teacher「先生から推薦をもらいました」(せんせいからすいせんをもらいました). The company gave him a strong recommendation「会社は彼に強い推薦をしました」(かいしゃはかれにつよいすいせんをしました). This term is commonly used in professional or academic settings where formal endorsements are required.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2005

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Briar, Thorn

    Reading

    kunyomiいばら

    ibara

    くさぶき

    kusabuki

    onyomi

    ji

    shi

    Parts

    Grass Next

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2032

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Wick

    Reading

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Grass Heart

    Example Word

    芯: core. The Japanese noun '芯 (しん)' refers to the core or central part of something. It can be used literally, such as the core of a fruit or the wick of a candle, or metaphorically, to describe the central or essential part of an idea or concept. For example: the core of an apple「リンゴの芯」(りんごのしん). The wick of a candle「ろうそくの芯」(ろうそくのしん). In a metaphorical sense, it can describe the essence or heart of a matter, such as 'the core of the problem'「問題の芯」(もんだいのしん). This word is often used in both everyday and technical contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2088

    Handwriting