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Nihongo

Classroom

Jōyō KanjiOrganized by Radical

Radical 目

 

    kanji

    Meaning

    Eye

    Reading

    kunyomi

    me

    onyomiもく

    moku

    Parts

    Two Mouth

    Example Word

    お目に掛かる: meet. The Japanese verb 'お目に掛かる (おめにかかる)' is a humble and polite expression meaning 'to meet' or 'to have the honor of meeting someone.' It is often used in formal situations or when showing respect to someone of higher status. For example: I had the honor of meeting the professor「教授にお目に掛かりました」(きょうじゅにおめにかかりました). It is important to note that this verb is typically used in the context of meeting someone for the first time or in a formal setting, and it conveys a sense of humility and respect.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    46

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Mutual

    Reading

    kunyomiあい

    ai

    onyomiそう

    sou

    しょう

    shou

    Parts

    Tree, Wood Eye

    Example Word

    相互: mutual. The Japanese noun '相互 (そうご)' means 'mutual' or 'reciprocal'. It is used to describe a relationship or action that involves two or more parties affecting each other in a similar way. This term is often used in contexts like mutual understanding, mutual respect, or mutual agreement. For example: mutual understanding「相互理解」(そうごりかい). mutual respect「相互尊重」(そうごそんちょう). It can also be used in more formal or technical contexts, such as in discussions about mutual benefits or mutual agreements between organizations or countries.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    104

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Eyeball

    Reading

    kunyomiまなこ

    manako

    onyomiげん

    gen

    がん

    gan

    Parts

    Eye Stopping

    Example Word

    眼鏡: glasses. The Japanese noun '眼鏡 (めがね)' refers to 'glasses' or 'spectacles', which are worn to correct or protect vision. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation when referring to eyewear. For example: I need new glasses「新しい眼鏡が必要です」(あたらしいめがねがひつようです). He is wearing glasses「彼は眼鏡をかけています」(かれはめがねをかけています). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe someone's perspective or viewpoint, as in '彼は現実を眼鏡を通して見ている' (かれはげんじつをめがねをとおしてみている) - 'He sees reality through glasses', implying a filtered or biased view.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    112

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Truth

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ma

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Ten Tool

    Example Word

    真っ黒: pitch black. The Japanese adjectival noun '真っ黒 (まっくろ)' means 'pitch black' or 'completely black'. It is used to describe something that is entirely black in color, often emphasizing the depth or intensity of the blackness. This word can be used to describe objects, surfaces, or even situations metaphorically. For example: The sky is pitch black「空が真っ黒だ」(そらがまっくろだ). His hands were completely black from the soot「彼の手はすすで真っ黒だった」(かれのてはすすでまっくろだった). Note that '真っ黒' often carries a stronger emphasis than just '黒い (くろい)' (black).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    142

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Straight, Repair

    Reading

    kunyomiただ

    tada

    なお

    nao

    onyomiちょく

    choku

    じき

    jiki

    Parts

    Ten Eye 𠃊Second (乙)

    Example Word

    直角: right angle. The Japanese noun '直角 (ちょっかく)' means 'right angle'. It refers to an angle of exactly 90 degrees, commonly found in geometric shapes like squares and rectangles. This term is often used in mathematics, architecture, and everyday contexts when describing angles. For example: The corner of the table forms a right angle「テーブルの角は直角です」(てーぶるのかどはちょっかくです). The triangle has one right angle「その三角形は直角が一つあります」(そのさんかくけいはちょっかくがひとつあります).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    166

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Arrive, Wear

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ki

    tsu

    onyomiちゃく

    chaku

    Parts

    Eye Sheep (羊)

    Example Word

    落ち着き: calmness. The Japanese noun '落ち着き (おちつき)' refers to a state of calmness, composure, or tranquility. It is often used to describe a person's demeanor, a situation, or an environment that is peaceful and free from disturbance. For example: She has a calm demeanor「彼女は落ち着きがある」(かのじょはおちつきがある). The room has a calming atmosphere「その部屋は落ち着きがある」(そのへやはおちつきがある). This word can also imply stability or a settled state, such as in: The situation has calmed down「状況が落ち着きを取り戻した」(じょうきょうがおちつきをとりもどした).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    168

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Stare, Look out over

    Reading

    kunyomiなが

    naga

    onyomiちょう

    chou

    Parts

    Eye Omen, Trillion

    Example Word

    眺め: view. The Japanese noun '眺め (ながめ)' refers to a 'view' or 'scene'. It is used to describe what one sees when looking at something, often from a distance or a specific vantage point. This word can be used for natural landscapes, cityscapes, or even abstract views. For example: the view from the mountain is beautiful「山からの眺めは美しい」(やまからのながめはうつくしい). I enjoy the view of the ocean「海の眺めを楽しむ」(うみのながめをたのしむ). The word can also imply a sense of contemplation or appreciation of the scene.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    631

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Sleep, Sleepy

    Reading

    kunyomiねむ

    nemu

    onyomiみん

    min

    Parts

    Eye People, Nation

    Example Word

    居眠り: doze. The Japanese verbal noun '居眠り (いねむり)' refers to the act of dozing off or taking a nap, often unintentionally or in a situation where one is expected to be awake, such as during a meeting or class. It implies a light, brief sleep rather than a deep, intentional rest. For example: I dozed off during the meeting「会議中に居眠りをした」(かいぎちゅうにいねむりをした). The student was dozing in class「その学生は授業中に居眠りをしていた」(そのがくせいはじゅぎょうちゅうにいねむりをしていた). This word is often used to describe a situation where someone falls asleep due to boredom or fatigue.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    652

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Blink, Flash

    Reading

    kunyomiまたた

    matata

    onyomiしゅん

    shun

    Parts

    Eye

    Example Word

    瞬間: moment. The Japanese noun '瞬間 (しゅんかん)' means 'moment'. It refers to a very brief period of time, often emphasizing the fleeting nature of an event or experience. This word is commonly used in both everyday conversation and literary contexts to describe a specific instant or a critical point in time. For example: That was the decisive moment「それが決定的な瞬間だった」(それがけっていてきなしゅんかんだった). I captured the moment in a photo「その瞬間を写真に収めた」(そのしゅんかんをしゃしんにおさめた). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a significant or emotional instant, such as 'the moment of truth' or 'a moment of realization'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    18

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    924

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Watch

    Reading

    onyomiかん

    kan

    Parts

    Hand Eye

    Example Word

    看板: signboard. The Japanese noun '看板 (かんばん)' refers to a 'signboard' or 'sign', typically used to display information such as the name of a business, advertisements, or directions. It is commonly seen outside shops, restaurants, and other establishments. For example: The signboard is bright「看板が明るい」(かんばんがあかるい). The restaurant's signboard is easy to see「レストランの看板が見やすい」(レストランのかんばんがみやすい). Additionally, '看板' can metaphorically refer to something that represents or symbolizes a business or organization, such as a flagship product or service.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1053

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Ministry, Conserve

    Reading

    kunyomiかえり

    kaeri

    はぶ

    habu

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    せい

    sei

    Parts

    Few Eye

    Example Word

    外務省: foreign affairs. The Japanese noun '外務省 (がいむしょう)' refers to the 'Ministry of Foreign Affairs'. This is the government department responsible for handling Japan's international relations, diplomacy, and foreign policy. It is often used in formal or official contexts. For example: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced the new policy「外務省は新しい政策を発表した」(がいむしょうはあたらしいせいさくをはっぴょうした). He works at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs「彼は外務省で働いている」(かれはがいむしょうではたらいている). The term is specific to Japan's governmental structure and is not used to describe foreign affairs ministries in other countries.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    1058

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Eyebrows

    Reading

    kunyomiまゆ

    mayu

    onyomi

    mi

    Parts

    Eye

    Example Word

    眉毛: eyebrow. The Japanese noun '眉毛 (まゆげ)' refers to the 'eyebrow', the strip of hair above the eye. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can be found in various contexts, such as describing facial features or discussing grooming. For example: Her eyebrows are thick「彼女の眉毛は濃い」(かのじょのまゆげはこい). I plucked my eyebrows「眉毛を抜いた」(まゆげをぬいた). The word is straightforward and does not carry additional nuanced meanings, making it easy to use in both casual and formal settings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1201

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Prefecture

    Reading

    onyomiけん

    ken

    Parts

    𠃊Second (乙)Eye Small

    Example Word

    県庁: prefecture office. The Japanese noun '県庁 (けんちょう)' refers to the 'prefecture office' or 'prefectural government office'. This is the administrative center of a prefecture in Japan, where local government affairs are managed. It is typically the main building where the governor and other government officials work. Example sentences include: The prefecture office is near the station 「県庁は駅の近くです」 (けんちょうはえきのちかくです). I went to the prefecture office today 「今日は県庁に行きました」 (きょうはけんちょうにいきました). Note that '県庁' is specifically used for the prefectural level, distinct from city or ward offices.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    1295

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Coach, Supervise

    Reading

    onyomiとく

    toku

    Parts

    Uncle, Younger sibling of parent Eye

    Example Word

    監督: director or supervisor. The Japanese verbal noun '監督 (かんとく)' can mean 'director' or 'supervisor', depending on the context. As 'director', it refers to someone who directs films, plays, or other creative works. For example: He is the director of this movie「彼はこの映画の監督です」(かれはこのえいがのかんとくです). As 'supervisor', it refers to someone who oversees or manages a team, project, or organization. For example: The supervisor checked the work「監督が仕事を確認しました」(かんとくがしごとをかくにんしました). The word is versatile and widely used in both creative and professional settings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1360

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Sleep, Drowsy

    Reading

    onyomiすい

    sui

    Parts

    Eye Hang down

    Example Word

    睡眠: sleep. The Japanese verbal noun '睡眠 (すいみん)' refers to the act or state of sleeping. It is commonly used in contexts related to health, well-being, and daily routines. For example: I need more sleep「もっと睡眠が必要です」(もっとすいみんがひつようです). Good sleep is important for health「良い睡眠は健康に重要です」(よいすいみんはけんこうにじゅうようです). This word is often used in medical or scientific discussions about sleep quality, disorders, or habits. It can also appear in phrases like '睡眠不足 (すいみんぶそく)' (lack of sleep) or '睡眠時間 (すいみんじかん)' (sleep duration).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1441

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Blind

    Reading

    kunyomiめくら

    mekura

    onyomiもう

    mou

    Parts

    Death, Deceased Eye

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1488

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Shield

    Reading

    kunyomiたて

    tate

    onyomiじゅん

    jun

    Parts

    Ten Eye

    Example Word

    矛盾: contradiction. The Japanese verbal noun '矛盾 (むじゅん)' means 'contradiction'. It refers to a situation where two or more statements, ideas, or actions are mutually incompatible or inconsistent. This term is often used in logical, philosophical, or everyday contexts to describe conflicting elements. For example: there is a contradiction in his story「彼の話には矛盾がある」(かれのはなしにはむじゅんがある). The policy is full of contradictions「その政策は矛盾だらけだ」(そのせいさくはむじゅんだらけだ). The word originates from an ancient Chinese fable about a spear that could pierce any shield and a shield that could block any spear, highlighting the inherent contradiction.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1510

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Pupil

    Reading

    kunyomiひとみ

    hitomi

    onyomiどう

    dou

    とう

    tou

    Parts

    Eye Juvenile

    Example Word

    瞳: pupil. The Japanese noun '瞳 (ひとみ)' primarily refers to the 'pupil' of the eye, the black circular opening in the center of the iris. It can also poetically or metaphorically refer to the eyes themselves, often evoking a sense of beauty or depth. For example: Her pupils are beautiful「彼女の瞳は美しい」(かのじょのひとみはうつくしい). The child's eyes sparkled「子供の瞳が輝いていた」(こどものひとみがかがやいていた). This word is often used in literary or emotional contexts to emphasize the expressiveness or allure of someone's eyes.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    17

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1674

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Clear

    Reading

    onyomiりょう

    ryou

    Parts

    Eye

    Example Word

    明瞭: clear. The Japanese adjectival noun '明瞭 (めいりょう)' means 'clear' and is used to describe something that is easy to understand, distinct, or unambiguous. It is often used in contexts where clarity of speech, thought, or expression is emphasized. For example: His explanation was clear「彼の説明は明瞭だった」(かれのせつめいはめいりょうだった). The image on the screen is clear「画面の映像は明瞭だ」(がめんのえいぞうはめいりょうだ). This word is commonly used in formal or technical contexts to describe precision and clarity.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    17

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1722

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Friendly

    Reading

    kunyomiむつ

    mutsu

    onyomiぼく

    boku

    もく

    moku

    Parts

    Eye

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1982

    Handwriting

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Radical Groups

Group 26 of 198