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Nihongo

Classroom

Jōyō KanjiOrganized by Radical

Radical 穴

 

    kanji

    Meaning

    Sky, Empty

    Reading

    kunyomiそら

    sora

    su

    onyomiくう

    kuu

    Parts

    Hole Construction

    Example Word

    空港: airport. The Japanese noun '空港 (くうこう)' means 'airport'. It refers to a facility where aircraft take off, land, and are maintained, and where passengers board and disembark. This word is commonly used in travel-related contexts. For example: The airport is far from here「空港はここから遠いです」(くうこうはここからとおいです). I will meet you at the airport「空港で会いましょう」(くうこうであいましょう). The term is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    161

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Stab, Dash

    Reading

    kunyomi

    tsu

    onyomiとつ

    totsu

    Parts

    Hole Big

    Example Word

    突き込む: thrust. The Japanese verb '突き込む (つきこむ)' means 'to thrust' or 'to plunge into'. It is used to describe the action of forcefully inserting or pushing something into a place or situation. This verb can be used both literally and figuratively. For example: he thrust the sword into the ground「彼は剣を地面に突き込んだ」(かれはけんをじめんにつきこんだ). She plunged into the investigation「彼女は調査に突き込んだ」(かのじょはちょうさにつきこんだ). The verb can also imply a deep involvement or immersion in a situation or activity.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    284

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Window

    Reading

    kunyomiまど

    mado

    onyomiそう

    sou

    Parts

    Hole Private Heart

    Example Word

    窓口: window or counter. The Japanese noun '窓口 (まどぐち)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning refers to a physical 'window', such as a window in a building or vehicle. The second meaning refers to a 'counter' or service desk, often found in places like banks, post offices, or ticket offices, where transactions or inquiries are handled. For example: Please go to the counter for assistance「窓口でお尋ねください」(まどぐちでおたずねください). The window is open「窓口が開いています」(まどぐちがあいています). The word is commonly used in both literal and service-related contexts, making it versatile in everyday Japanese.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    478

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Research

    Reading

    kunyomiきわ

    kiwa

    onyomiきゅう

    kyuu

    Parts

    Hole Nine

    Example Word

    究極: ultimate. The Japanese noun '究極 (きゅうきょく)' means 'ultimate'. It refers to the highest or final stage of something, often implying the most extreme or perfect form. This word is commonly used in contexts like philosophy, goals, or products to denote the pinnacle or end result. For example: the ultimate goal「究極の目標」(きゅうきょくのもくひょう). This is the ultimate solution「これは究極の解決策です」(これはきゅうきょくのかいけつさくです). It can also carry a nuance of being the final or most advanced stage in a process or development.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    579

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Hole

    Reading

    kunyomiあな

    ana

    onyomiけつ

    ketsu

    Parts

    Roof Eight

    Example Word

    穴: hole. The Japanese noun '穴 (あな)' means 'hole'. It refers to an opening or hollow space in a surface or object. This word can be used in various contexts, such as describing a hole in the ground, a hole in clothing, or even metaphorical holes like gaps in knowledge. For example: There is a hole in the wall「壁に穴がある」(かべにあながある). I found a hole in my sock「靴下に穴を見つけた」(くつしたにあなをみつけた). The word can also be used in idiomatic expressions, such as '穴があったら入りたい (あながあったらはいりたい)', which means 'I want to crawl into a hole' and expresses extreme embarrassment.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    833

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Hard up, Be in extremity

    Reading

    kunyomiきわ

    kiwa

    onyomiきゅう

    kyuu

    きょう

    kyou

    Parts

    Hole

    Example Word

    窮屈: cramped or restrictive. The Japanese adjective '窮屈 (きゅうくつ)' primarily conveys a sense of physical or emotional tightness, restriction, or discomfort. It can describe something physically cramped, such as a small space, or something emotionally or socially restrictive, like rigid rules or expectations. For example: These shoes feel tight「この靴は窮屈だ」(このくつはきゅうくつだ). The rules here are too restrictive「ここのルールは窮屈すぎる」(ここのルールはきゅうくつすぎる). The nuance of '窮屈' often implies a feeling of being constrained or unable to move freely, whether physically or metaphorically.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1377

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Cavern

    Reading

    kunyomiあな

    ana

    いはや

    ihaya

    いわや

    iwaya

    onyomiくつ

    kutsu

    こつ

    kotsu

    Parts

    Hole Crouch, Yield

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1451

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Steal

    Reading

    kunyomiぬす

    nusu

    ひそ

    hiso

    onyomiせつ

    setsu

    Parts

    Hole Cut

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1983

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Kiln

    Reading

    kunyomiかま

    kama

    onyomiよう

    you

    Parts

    Hole

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2034

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Choke, Plug up

    Reading

    onyomiちつ

    chitsu

    Parts

    Hole Arrive, Climax

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    2037

    Handwriting

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Radical Groups

Group 53 of 198