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Nihongo

Classroom

Jōyō KanjiOrganized by Radical

Radical 穴

 

    kanji

    Meaning

    Sky, Empty

    Reading

    kunyomiそら

    sora

    su

    onyomiくう

    kuu

    Parts

    Hole Construction

    Example Word

    航空券: air ticket. The Japanese noun '航空券 (こうくうけん)' means 'air ticket'. This term refers to a ticket that allows a passenger to travel on an airplane. It is commonly used when discussing travel plans, booking flights, or checking in at airports. For example: I bought an air ticket to Tokyo「東京行きの航空券を買いました」(とうきょうゆきのこうくうけんをかいました). Please show your air ticket at the counter「カウンターで航空券を見せてください」(かうんたーでこうくうけんをみせてください). The word is a combination of '航空 (こうくう)' meaning 'aviation' and '券 (けん)' meaning 'ticket'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    161

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Stab, Dash

    Reading

    kunyomi

    tsu

    onyomiとつ

    totsu

    Parts

    Hole Big

    Example Word

    煙突: chimney. The Japanese noun '煙突 (えんとつ)' refers to a 'chimney', which is a vertical structure that provides ventilation for smoke or gases from a fireplace, furnace, or stove. It is commonly used in the context of buildings, factories, or ships. For example: The smoke is coming out of the chimney「煙突から煙が出ている」(えんとつからけむりがでている). The factory has a tall chimney「その工場には高い煙突がある」(そのこうじょうにはたかいえんとつがある). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something resembling a chimney in shape or function.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    284

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Window

    Reading

    kunyomiまど

    mado

    onyomiそう

    sou

    Parts

    Hole Private Heart

    Example Word

    窓: window. The Japanese noun '窓 (まど)' means 'window'. This word refers to an opening in a wall or door that allows light and air to enter and provides a view of the outside. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and can refer to windows in buildings, vehicles, or other structures. For example: Please close the window「窓を閉めてください」(まどをしめてください). The window is open「窓が開いている」(まどがあいている). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a 'window of opportunity' or a 'window into someone's thoughts'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    478

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Research

    Reading

    kunyomiきわ

    kiwa

    onyomiきゅう

    kyuu

    Parts

    Hole Nine

    Example Word

    究極: ultimate. The Japanese noun '究極 (きゅうきょく)' means 'ultimate'. It refers to the highest or final stage of something, often implying the most extreme or perfect form. This word is commonly used in contexts like philosophy, goals, or products to denote the pinnacle or end result. For example: the ultimate goal「究極の目標」(きゅうきょくのもくひょう). This is the ultimate solution「これは究極の解決策です」(これはきゅうきょくのかいけつさくです). It can also carry a nuance of being the final or most advanced stage in a process or development.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    579

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Hole

    Reading

    kunyomiあな

    ana

    onyomiけつ

    ketsu

    Parts

    Roof Eight

    Example Word

    穴: hole. The Japanese noun '穴 (あな)' means 'hole'. It refers to an opening or hollow space in a surface or object. This word can be used in various contexts, such as describing a hole in the ground, a hole in clothing, or even metaphorical holes like gaps in knowledge. For example: There is a hole in the wall「壁に穴がある」(かべにあながある). I found a hole in my sock「靴下に穴を見つけた」(くつしたにあなをみつけた). The word can also be used in idiomatic expressions, such as '穴があったら入りたい (あながあったらはいりたい)', which means 'I want to crawl into a hole' and expresses extreme embarrassment.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    833

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Hard up, Be in extremity

    Reading

    kunyomiきわ

    kiwa

    onyomiきゅう

    kyuu

    きょう

    kyou

    Parts

    Hole

    Example Word

    窮屈: cramped or restrictive. The Japanese adjective '窮屈 (きゅうくつ)' primarily conveys a sense of physical or emotional tightness, restriction, or discomfort. It can describe something physically cramped, such as a small space, or something emotionally or socially restrictive, like rigid rules or expectations. For example: These shoes feel tight「この靴は窮屈だ」(このくつはきゅうくつだ). The rules here are too restrictive「ここのルールは窮屈すぎる」(ここのルールはきゅうくつすぎる). The nuance of '窮屈' often implies a feeling of being constrained or unable to move freely, whether physically or metaphorically.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1377

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Cavern

    Reading

    kunyomiあな

    ana

    いはや

    ihaya

    いわや

    iwaya

    onyomiくつ

    kutsu

    こつ

    kotsu

    Parts

    Hole Crouch, Yield

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1451

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Steal

    Reading

    kunyomiぬす

    nusu

    ひそ

    hiso

    onyomiせつ

    setsu

    Parts

    Hole Cut

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1983

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Kiln

    Reading

    kunyomiかま

    kama

    onyomiよう

    you

    Parts

    Hole

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2034

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Choke, Plug up

    Reading

    onyomiちつ

    chitsu

    Parts

    Hole Arrive, Climax

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    2037

    Handwriting

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Radical Groups

Group 53 of 198