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Nihongo

Classroom

字Jōyō KanjiOrganized by Frequency of Use

Frequency Group 15

 

    kanji

    謀

    Meaning

    Plot, Conspire

    Reading

    kunyomiはか

    haka

    onyomiぼう

    bou

    む

    mu

    Parts

    訁Say (言)某A certain

    Radical

    言

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1401

    Handwriting

    kanji

    弓

    Meaning

    Bow

    Reading

    kunyomiゆみ

    yumi

    onyomiきゅう

    kyuu

    Parts

    コKatakana ko ㇉Bent hook

    Radical

    弓

    Stroke Count

    3

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    1402

    Handwriting

    kanji

    網

    Meaning

    Net, Netting

    Reading

    kunyomiあみ

    ami

    onyomiもう

    mou

    Parts

    糸Thread 罔

    Example Word

    網: net. The Japanese noun '網 (あみ)' refers to a 'net', typically used for catching fish, insects, or other purposes like sports (e.g., a volleyball net). It can also metaphorically describe a network or web-like structure. For example: I caught a fish with a net「網で魚を捕まえた」(あみでさかなをつかまえた). The spider spun a web「蜘蛛が網を張った」(くもがあみをはった). In some contexts, it can also refer to a network, such as a communication network「通信網」(つうしんもう).

    Radical

    糸

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1403

    Handwriting

    kanji

    慶

    Meaning

    Congratulate, Congratulations

    Reading

    kunyomiよろこ

    yoroko

    onyomiけい

    kei

    Parts

    心Heart 夂Late

    Radical

    心

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1404

    Handwriting

    kanji

    湧

    Meaning

    Well, Boil

    Reading

    kunyomiわ

    wa

    onyomiゆう

    yuu

    よう

    you

    ゆ

    yu

    Parts

    氵Water (水)勇Brave

    Example Word

    湧く: arise or gush. The Japanese verb '湧く (わく)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to gush' or 'to well up', often used to describe liquids like water or oil emerging from the ground. For example: hot water gushes from the spring「温泉からお湯が湧く」(おんせんからおゆがわく). The second meaning is 'to arise' or 'to emerge', used to describe emotions, thoughts, or situations coming into existence. For example: doubts arose in my mind「疑問が心に湧く」(ぎもんがこころにわく). This verb is versatile and can be used in both literal and figurative contexts.

    Radical

    水

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1405

    Handwriting

    kanji

    醜

    Meaning

    Ugly

    Reading

    kunyomiみにく

    miniku

    しこ

    shiko

    onyomiしゅう

    shuu

    Parts

    酉Bird of the zodiac 鬼Demon, Ogre

    Example Word

    醜い: ugly. The Japanese adjective '醜い (みにくい)' means 'ugly'. It is used to describe something or someone that is unattractive in appearance or behavior. This word can also be used metaphorically to describe actions or situations that are morally reprehensible or disgraceful. For example: That painting is ugly「その絵は醜い」(そのえはみにくい). His actions were ugly「彼の行動は醜かった」(かれのこうどうはみにくかった). It's important to note that this adjective can carry a strong negative connotation, so it should be used with caution.

    Radical

    酉

    Stroke Count

    17

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1406

    Handwriting

    kanji

    瓦

    Meaning

    Tile, Gram

    Reading

    kunyomiかわら

    kawara

    ぐらむ

    guramu

    onyomiが

    ga

    Radical

    瓦

    Stroke Count

    5

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1407

    Handwriting

    kanji

    彩

    Meaning

    Coloring, Beautiful coloring

    Reading

    kunyomiいろど

    irodo

    onyomiさい

    sai

    Parts

    采Grab 彡Fur

    Example Word

    色彩: color. The Japanese noun '色彩 (しきさい)' refers to 'color' or 'coloration'. It is used to describe the hues, shades, or overall color scheme of something, often in an artistic or aesthetic context. This word can be applied to physical objects, paintings, or even abstract concepts like emotions or atmospheres. For example: The painting has vivid colors「その絵は色彩が鮮やかだ」(そのえはしきさいがあざやかだ). The colors of autumn are beautiful「秋の色彩は美しい」(あきのしきさいはうつくしい). The word can also imply a sense of richness or depth in color, making it suitable for describing vibrant or nuanced scenes.

    Radical

    彡

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1408

    Handwriting

    kanji

    衰

    Meaning

    Decline, Wane

    Reading

    kunyomiおとろ

    otoro

    onyomiすい

    sui

    Parts

    衣Clothes

    Example Word

    衰える: weaken. The Japanese verb '衰える (おとろえる)' means 'to weaken' or 'to decline'. It is used to describe a decrease in strength, power, or intensity. This verb can be applied to physical strength, health, energy, or even abstract concepts like enthusiasm or influence. For example: his health is weakening「彼の健康は衰えている」(かれのけんこうはおとろえている). The company's influence is declining「その会社の影響力は衰えている」(そのかいしゃのえいきょうりょくはおとろえている). It is important to note that '衰える' often implies a gradual or continuous decline rather than a sudden loss.

    Radical

    衣

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1409

    Handwriting

    kanji

    磨

    Meaning

    Polish

    Reading

    kunyomiみが

    miga

    onyomiま

    ma

    Parts

    石Stone 麻Hemp, Numb

    Example Word

    歯磨き: toothpaste or tooth brushing. The Japanese noun '歯磨き (はみがき)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'toothbrushing', referring to the act of cleaning one's teeth. The second is 'toothpaste', the substance used during toothbrushing. This word is commonly used in daily life and can refer to either the action or the product, depending on the context. For example: I do toothbrushing every morning「毎朝歯磨きをします」(まいあさはみがきをします). This toothpaste is mint-flavored「この歯磨きはミント味です」(このはみがきはみんとあじです). Note that the meaning is usually clear from the context, but it can sometimes be ambiguous without additional clarification.

    Radical

    石

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1410

    Handwriting

    kanji

    盤

    Meaning

    Tray, Disk

    Reading

    onyomiばん

    ban

    Parts

    皿Plate 般Sort, Carrier

    Example Word

    基盤: foundation. The Japanese noun '基盤 (きばん)' refers to a 'foundation' or 'base' upon which something is built or established. It is often used in both literal and figurative contexts, such as the foundation of a building or the foundational principles of a system. For example: The foundation of this building is strong「この建物の基盤は強い」(このたてもののきばんはつよい). The company's success is built on a solid foundation「その会社の成功はしっかりした基盤の上に築かれている」(そのかいしゃのせいこうはしっかりしたきばんのうえにきずかれている). This word is commonly used in discussions about infrastructure, technology, or organizational structures.

    Radical

    皿

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1411

    Handwriting

    kanji

    墨

    Meaning

    Ink, Black ink

    Reading

    kunyomiすみ

    sumi

    onyomiぼく

    boku

    Parts

    黒Black 土Soil

    Radical

    土

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1412

    Handwriting

    kanji

    喉

    Meaning

    Throat

    Reading

    kunyomiのど

    nodo

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    口Mouth 侯Marquis, Feudal lord

    Example Word

    喉: throat. The Japanese noun '喉 (のど)' refers to the 'throat'. It is commonly used to describe the anatomical part of the body that connects the mouth and nasal passages to the esophagus and larynx. This word is often used in contexts related to health, such as when someone has a sore throat or is experiencing dryness. For example: My throat is dry「喉が渇いた」(のどがかわいた). I have a sore throat「喉が痛い」(のどがいたい). Additionally, '喉' can be used metaphorically to describe something that is essential or vital, as in '喉から手が出るほど欲しい (のどからてがでるほどほしい)', which means 'to want something so badly that one's hand reaches out from their throat'.

    Radical

    口

    Stroke Count

    12

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1413

    Handwriting

    kanji

    寿

    Meaning

    Longevity, Congratulations

    Reading

    kunyomiことぶき

    kotobuki

    onyomiす

    su

    じゅ

    ju

    Parts

    三Three 丿Katakana no 寸Measurement

    Example Word

    寿命: lifespan. The Japanese noun '寿命 (じゅみょう)' refers to the length of time that a living being, object, or system is expected to live or function. It is commonly used in contexts discussing the natural life expectancy of humans, animals, or even the durability of machines and technology. For example: The lifespan of a cat is about 15 years「猫の寿命は約15年です」(ねこのじゅみょうはやく15ねんです). This smartphone has a short lifespan「このスマートフォンは寿命が短い」(このスマートフォンはじゅみょうがみじかい). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe the 'life' of non-living things, such as the lifespan of a product or trend.

    Radical

    寸

    Stroke Count

    7

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1414

    Handwriting

    kanji

    銃

    Meaning

    Gun

    Reading

    onyomiじゅう

    juu

    Parts

    釒Gold (金)充Fill, Allocate

    Example Word

    銃: gun. The Japanese noun '銃 (じゅう)' means 'gun'. It refers to a weapon designed to discharge projectiles, typically bullets, using explosive force. This word is commonly used in contexts related to firearms, such as in law enforcement, military, or hunting. For example: He owns a gun「彼は銃を持っている」(かれはじゅうをもっている). The police confiscated the gun「警察は銃を没収した」(けいさつはじゅうをぼっしゅうした). Note that '銃' is a general term and can refer to various types of guns, including pistols, rifles, and shotguns.

    Radical

    金

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1415

    Handwriting

    kanji

    環

    Meaning

    Ring, Surround

    Reading

    onyomiかん

    kan

    Parts

    王King 睘

    Example Word

    環境: environment. The Japanese noun '環境 (かんきょう)' primarily means 'environment'. It refers to the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates. This term is widely used in discussions about nature, ecology, and living conditions. For example: We need to protect the environment「環境を守る必要がある」(かんきょうをまもるひつようがある). The work environment is very important「仕事の環境はとても重要だ」(しごとのかんきょうはとてもじゅうようだ). It can also refer to the setting or context in which something exists or operates, such as a social or technological environment.

    Radical

    玉

    Stroke Count

    17

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1416

    Handwriting

    kanji

    預

    Meaning

    Deposit

    Reading

    kunyomiあず

    azu

    onyomiよ

    yo

    Parts

    予Beforehand 頁Page

    Example Word

    預ける: entrust. The Japanese verb '預ける (あずける)' means 'to entrust' or 'to leave something in someone's care'. It is commonly used when you want to leave an object, responsibility, or even a person in the care of someone else. For example: I entrusted my bag to the hotel「ホテルに荷物を預けた」(ほてるににもつをあずけた). She left her child with her friend「彼女は友達に子供を預けた」(かのじょはともだちにこどもをあずけた). This verb implies a sense of trust and reliance on the person being entrusted. It can also be used in financial contexts, such as depositing money in a bank.

    Radical

    頁

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1417

    Handwriting

    kanji

    貌

    Meaning

    Countenance

    Reading

    kunyomiかたち

    katachi

    かたどる

    katadoru

    onyomiばく

    baku

    ぼう

    bou

    Parts

    豸 皃

    Radical

    豸

    Stroke Count

    14

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1418

    Handwriting

    kanji

    裾

    Meaning

    Hem

    Reading

    kunyomiすそ

    suso

    onyomiこ

    ko

    きょ

    kyo

    Parts

    衤 居Reside, Be

    Example Word

    裾: hem. The Japanese noun '裾 (すそ)' refers to the hem or edge of a piece of clothing, such as the bottom of a skirt, pants, or kimono. It can also metaphorically refer to the lower edge or base of something, like the foot of a mountain. For example: The hem of her dress is dirty「彼女のドレスの裾が汚れている」(かのじょのドレスのすそがよごれている). The foot of the mountain is covered in mist「山の裾が霧に包まれている」(やまのすそがきりにつつまれている). This word is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts to describe the lower edge of an object or area.

    Radical

    衣

    Stroke Count

    13

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1419

    Handwriting

    kanji

    補

    Meaning

    Supplement

    Reading

    kunyomiおぎな

    ogina

    onyomiほ

    ho

    Parts

    衤 甫

    Example Word

    候補: candidate. The Japanese noun '候補 (こうほ)' means 'candidate'. It is commonly used to refer to someone who is being considered for a position, role, or opportunity. This term is often used in political, professional, or academic contexts. For example: he is a candidate for the position「彼はそのポジションの候補です」(かれはそのポジションのこうほです). She is a candidate for the scholarship「彼女は奨学金の候補です」(かのじょはしょうがくきんのこうほです). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as being a candidate for a prize or an award.

    Radical

    衣

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1420

    Handwriting

    kanji

    戒

    Meaning

    Admonish, Commandment

    Reading

    kunyomiいまし

    imashi

    onyomiかい

    kai

    Parts

    廾Twenty 戈

    Example Word

    警戒: caution. The Japanese verbal noun '警戒 (けいかい)' means 'caution' or 'vigilance'. It refers to the act of being watchful or alert to potential danger or trouble. This word is often used in contexts where one needs to be careful or on guard, such as in security, safety, or even interpersonal relationships. For example: The police are on high alert「警察は警戒を強めている」(けいさつはけいかいをつよめている). We must be cautious of natural disasters「自然災害に警戒しなければならない」(しぜんさいがいにけいかいしなければならない). The word can also be used in phrases like '警戒心 (けいかいしん)', which means 'sense of caution' or 'wariness'.

    Radical

    戈

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1421

    Handwriting

    kanji

    陥

    Meaning

    Fall in, Collapse

    Reading

    kunyomiおちい

    ochii

    おとしい

    otoshii

    onyomiかん

    kan

    Parts

    旧Old, Past ⻖ ⺈Wrap

    Example Word

    陥る: fall or sink. The Japanese verb '陥る (おちいる)' primarily means 'to fall into' or 'to sink into'. It is often used to describe falling into a state, condition, or situation, typically one that is negative or undesirable. For example: he fell into despair「彼は絶望に陥った」(かれはぜつぼうにおちいった). The company fell into financial trouble「その会社は財政難に陥った」(そのかいしゃはざいせいなんにおちいった). This verb can also imply a gradual or unintentional decline into a state, such as sinking into confusion or falling into a trap. It is commonly used in both literal and metaphorical contexts.

    Radical

    阜

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1422

    Handwriting

    kanji

    港

    Meaning

    Harbor, Port

    Reading

    kunyomiみなと

    minato

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    氵Water (水)己Oneself 共Together

    Example Word

    港: port. The Japanese noun '港 (みなと)' means 'port' or 'harbor'. It refers to a place where ships dock to load and unload goods or passengers. This word is commonly used in contexts related to maritime activities, trade, and travel. For example: The ship arrived at the port「船が港に着いた」(ふねがみなとについた). This is a busy port「これは賑やかな港です」(これはにぎやかなみなとです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a safe or welcoming place, such as 'a port in a storm'.

    Radical

    水

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    1423

    Handwriting

    kanji

    委

    Meaning

    Committee

    Reading

    kunyomiゆだ

    yuda

    onyomiい

    i

    Parts

    禾Cereal 女Woman

    Example Word

    委員: committee. The Japanese noun '委員 (いいん)' refers to a 'committee' or a 'committee member'. It is used to describe a group of people appointed for a specific function or task, or an individual who is part of such a group. This term is commonly used in organizational, academic, and governmental contexts. For example: He is a member of the planning committee「彼は計画委員です」(かれはけいかくいいんです). The committee decided to postpone the event「委員はイベントを延期することに決めました」(いいんはイベントをえんきすることにきめました).

    Radical

    女

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    1424

    Handwriting

    kanji

    冠

    Meaning

    Crown, Cap

    Reading

    kunyomiかんむり

    kanmuri

    onyomiかん

    kan

    Parts

    寸Measurement 元Origin

    Radical

    冖

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1425

    Handwriting

    kanji

    催

    Meaning

    Hold an event, Sponsor

    Reading

    kunyomiもよお

    moyoo

    onyomiさい

    sai

    Parts

    崔 亻Person (人)

    Example Word

    開催: holding. The Japanese verbal noun '開催 (かいさい)' means 'holding' or 'holding an event'. It is commonly used to describe the act of organizing or conducting events, such as meetings, conferences, festivals, or competitions. For example: The festival will be held next week「来週、祭りが開催されます」(らいしゅう、まつりがかいさいされます). The conference was held in Tokyo「会議は東京で開催されました」(かいぎはとうきょうでかいさいされました). This term is often used in formal or official contexts to announce or describe events.

    Radical

    人

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1426

    Handwriting

    kanji

    廃

    Meaning

    Waste, Abolish

    Reading

    kunyomiすた

    suta

    onyomiはい

    hai

    Parts

    广Dotted cliff 発Departure

    Example Word

    廃棄: disposal. The Japanese noun '廃棄 (はいき)' means 'disposal'. It refers to the act of getting rid of something, often waste or unwanted items, in a systematic or regulated manner. This term is commonly used in contexts related to waste management, recycling, or discarding obsolete items. For example: The disposal of industrial waste is strictly regulated「産業廃棄物の廃棄は厳しく規制されている」(さんぎょうはいきぶつのはいきはきびしくきせいされている). We need to dispose of old documents「古い書類を廃棄する必要がある」(ふるいしょるいをはいきするひつようがある). The word can also imply a sense of finality or irreversibility in the act of discarding.

    Radical

    广

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1427

    Handwriting

    kanji

    複

    Meaning

    Duplicate

    Reading

    onyomiふく

    fuku

    Parts

    复 衤

    Example Word

    複雑: complex. The Japanese adjectival noun '複雑 (ふくざつ)' means 'complex'. It is used to describe situations, systems, or problems that are intricate, complicated, or difficult to understand. It can also describe emotions or relationships that are tangled or not straightforward. For example: The situation is complex「状況は複雑だ」(じょうきょうはふくざつだ). This machine has a complex structure「この機械は複雑な構造をしている」(このきかいはふくざつなこうぞうをしている). The relationship between them is complex「彼らの関係は複雑だ」(かれらのかんけいはふくざつだ). Note that '複雑' is often used in both formal and informal contexts to describe anything that is not simple or easy to grasp.

    Radical

    衣

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1428

    Handwriting

    kanji

    崖

    Meaning

    Cliff

    Reading

    kunyomiがけ

    gake

    onyomiがい

    gai

    Parts

    山Mountain 厓

    Example Word

    崖: cliff. The Japanese noun '崖 (がけ)' means 'cliff'. It refers to a steep, vertical or near-vertical rock face, often found near coastlines, mountains, or rivers. This word is commonly used in geographical contexts or to describe dangerous or dramatic landscapes. For example: Be careful near the cliff「崖の近くに気をつけて」(がけのちかくにきをつけて). The house is built on the edge of a cliff「その家は崖の端に建てられている」(そのいえはがけのはしにたてられている). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a precarious situation, such as being on the edge of a metaphorical 'cliff'.

    Radical

    山

    Stroke Count

    11

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1429

    Handwriting

    kanji

    鎌

    Meaning

    Sickle, Scythe

    Reading

    kunyomiかま

    kama

    onyomiけん

    ken

    れん

    ren

    Parts

    釒Gold (金)兼Combine, Concurrently

    Radical

    金

    Stroke Count

    18

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1430

    Handwriting

    kanji

    縦

    Meaning

    Vertical

    Reading

    kunyomiたて

    tate

    onyomiじゅう

    juu

    Parts

    糸Thread 従Follow, Obey

    Example Word

    縦: vertical. The Japanese noun '縦 (たて)' means 'vertical'. It is used to describe something that is oriented in an up-and-down direction, as opposed to horizontal. This word is commonly used in contexts involving directions, measurements, or orientations. For example: draw a vertical line「縦の線を描く」(たてのせんをかく). The vertical axis is important in this graph「このグラフでは縦軸が重要です」(このグラフではたてじくがじゅうようです). Additionally, '縦' can sometimes be used metaphorically to describe hierarchical relationships or structures, such as in organizations or systems.

    Radical

    糸

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1431

    Handwriting

    kanji

    粗

    Meaning

    Coarse, Rough

    Reading

    kunyomiあら

    ara

    onyomiそ

    so

    Parts

    米Rice 且Moreover, Also

    Example Word

    粗筋: outline. The Japanese noun '粗筋 (あらすじ)' refers to a summary or outline of a story, plot, or event. It is commonly used to describe the main points or general structure of a narrative, such as a book, movie, or play. For example: I read the outline of the novel「小説の粗筋を読んだ」(しょうせつのあらすじをよんだ). The outline of the movie was interesting「映画の粗筋は面白かった」(えいがのあらすじはおもしろかった). This word is often used in contexts where a brief overview or synopsis is needed, such as in reviews, summaries, or introductions to stories.

    Radical

    米

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1432

    Handwriting

    kanji

    担

    Meaning

    Bear, Carry

    Reading

    kunyomiかつ

    katsu

    にな

    nina

    onyomiたん

    tan

    Parts

    扌Hand (手)旦Dawn

    Example Word

    担当: in charge. The Japanese verbal noun '担当 (たんとう)' refers to being in charge of or responsible for a particular task, role, or area. It is commonly used in professional or organizational contexts to indicate someone's assigned duties or responsibilities. For example: He is in charge of sales「彼は営業を担当しています」(かれはえいぎょうをたんとうしています). I am responsible for customer service「私はカスタマーサービスを担当しています」(わたしはカスタマーサービスをたんとうしています). The term can also be used to describe the person who is responsible, as in '担当者 (たんとうしゃ) (person in charge)'.

    Radical

    手

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1433

    Handwriting

    kanji

    鶏

    Meaning

    Chicken, Hen, Cock

    Reading

    kunyomiとり

    tori

    にわとり

    niwatori

    onyomiけい

    kei

    Parts

    爫 夫Man, Husband 鳥Bird

    Example Word

    鶏: chicken. The Japanese noun '鶏 (にわとり)' refers to a chicken, specifically the domesticated bird commonly raised for its meat and eggs. It is often used in everyday conversation and cooking contexts. For example: I bought a chicken at the market「市場で鶏を買いました」(いちばでにわとりをかいました). The chicken is delicious「その鶏は美味しいです」(そのにわとりはおいしいです). Note that '鶏' specifically refers to the bird itself, while '鶏肉 (とりにく)' refers to chicken meat.

    Radical

    鳥

    Stroke Count

    19

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1434

    Handwriting

    kanji

    鬱

    Meaning

    Gloom

    Reading

    onyomiうつ

    utsu

    Parts

    木Tree, Wood 鬯 彡Fur 冖Crown 缶Can, Tin can

    Radical

    鬯

    Stroke Count

    29

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1435

    Handwriting

    kanji

    曇

    Meaning

    Cloudy

    Reading

    kunyomiくも

    kumo

    onyomiどん

    don

    Parts

    雲Cloud 日Day, Sun

    Example Word

    曇る: cloud or gloom. The Japanese verb '曇る (くもる)' primarily means 'to become cloudy' or 'to cloud over', referring to the sky or weather. It can also metaphorically describe a person's mood or expression becoming gloomy or clouded. For example: The sky is cloudy today「今日は空が曇っている」(きょうはそらがくもっている). Her face clouded with sadness「彼女の顔は悲しみで曇った」(かのじょのかおはかなしみでくもった). This verb is commonly used in weather forecasts and everyday conversations about the weather or emotional states.

    Radical

    日

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1436

    Handwriting

    kanji

    桃

    Meaning

    Peach

    Reading

    kunyomiもも

    momo

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    木Tree, Wood 兆Omen, Trillion

    Example Word

    桃: peach. The Japanese noun '桃 (もも)' refers to the fruit 'peach'. It is commonly used to describe the fruit itself, as well as things that are peach-colored or peach-shaped. In Japanese culture, peaches are often associated with longevity and good fortune, and they appear in various folktales and traditions. Example sentences: I ate a peach「桃を食べた」(ももをたべた). The peach is sweet「桃は甘い」(ももはあまい). This juice is made from peaches「このジュースは桃から作られている」(このジュースはももからつくられている).

    Radical

    木

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1437

    Handwriting

    kanji

    旨

    Meaning

    Purport, Delicious

    Reading

    kunyomiむね

    mune

    うま

    uma

    onyomiし

    shi

    Parts

    匕Spoon 日Day, Sun

    Example Word

    旨: gist. The Japanese noun '旨 (むね)' refers to the main point, gist, or essence of something. It is often used to summarize or convey the core idea of a statement, document, or conversation. For example: I understood the gist of the story「話の旨が分かった」(はなしのむねがわかった). The gist of the letter is that he is coming「手紙の旨は彼が来るということだ」(てがみのむねはかれがくるということだ). This word is commonly used in formal or written contexts to emphasize the central meaning of a communication.

    Radical

    日

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1438

    Handwriting

    kanji

    脈

    Meaning

    Vein, Pulse

    Reading

    onyomiみゃく

    myaku

    Parts

    月Moon, Month

    Example Word

    山脈: mountain range. The Japanese noun '山脈 (さんみゃく)' refers to a 'mountain range', which is a series of connected mountains. This term is used in geographical contexts to describe large landforms. For example: The Himalayas are a famous mountain range「ヒマラヤ山脈は有名な山脈です」(ヒマラヤさんみゃくはゆうめいなさんみゃくです). We crossed the mountain range by train「私たちは山脈を電車で越えました」(わたしたちはさんみゃくをでんしゃでこえました).

    Radical

    肉

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    1439

    Handwriting

    kanji

    雷

    Meaning

    Thunder, Lightning

    Reading

    kunyomiかみなり

    kaminari

    onyomiらい

    rai

    Parts

    田Rice field ⻗

    Example Word

    雷: thunder. The Japanese noun '雷 (かみなり)' means 'thunder'. It refers to the loud, rumbling sound that accompanies lightning during a storm. This word is often used in weather-related contexts and can evoke a sense of power or fear due to the loud and sudden nature of thunder. For example: The thunder is loud「雷が大きい」(かみなりがおおきい). I am scared of thunder「雷が怖い」(かみなりがこわい). In Japanese culture, thunder is sometimes associated with the gods or supernatural forces, adding a layer of cultural significance to the word.

    Radical

    雨

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1440

    Handwriting

    kanji

    睡

    Meaning

    Sleep, Drowsy

    Reading

    onyomiすい

    sui

    Parts

    垂Hang down 目Eye

    Example Word

    睡眠: sleep. The Japanese verbal noun '睡眠 (すいみん)' refers to the act or state of sleeping. It is commonly used in contexts related to health, well-being, and daily routines. For example: I need more sleep「もっと睡眠が必要です」(もっとすいみんがひつようです). Good sleep is important for health「良い睡眠は健康に重要です」(よいすいみんはけんこうにじゅうようです). This word is often used in medical or scientific discussions about sleep quality, disorders, or habits. It can also appear in phrases like '睡眠不足 (すいみんぶそく)' (lack of sleep) or '睡眠時間 (すいみんじかん)' (sleep duration).

    Radical

    目

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1441

    Handwriting

    kanji

    飽

    Meaning

    Sated, Satiated

    Reading

    kunyomiあ

    a

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    包Wrap 飠Eat (食)

    Example Word

    飽くまで: thoroughly. The Japanese adverb '飽くまで (あくまで)' means 'thoroughly' or 'to the very end'. It conveys a sense of persistence, determination, or doing something completely without compromise. This word is often used to emphasize that something is done to the fullest extent or that a stance is unwavering. For example: He thoroughly denied the accusations「彼は飽くまでその非難を否定した」(かれはあくまでそのひなんをひていした). I will thoroughly pursue this matter「私は飽くまでこの問題を追求します」(わたしはあくまでこのもんだいをついきゅうします). The nuance of '飽くまで' often implies a strong resolve or an unyielding attitude.

    Radical

    食

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1442

    Handwriting

    kanji

    菓

    Meaning

    Fruit, Cake

    Reading

    onyomiか

    ka

    Parts

    果Fruit 艹Grass

    Example Word

    お菓子: sweets or snack. The Japanese noun 'お菓子 (おかし)' refers to snacks or sweets, typically enjoyed between meals or as a treat. It encompasses a wide variety of confectioneries, from traditional Japanese sweets like '和菓子 (わがし)' to Western-style candies and pastries. For example: I bought some snacks「お菓子を買いました」(おかしをかいました). Children love sweets「子供はお菓子が大好きです」(こどもはおかしがだいすきです). The term is often used in casual contexts and is a common item in Japanese households.

    Radical

    艸

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1443

    Handwriting

    kanji

    某

    Meaning

    A certain

    Reading

    kunyomiなにがし

    nanigashi

    それがし

    soregashi

    onyomiぼう

    bou

    Parts

    木Tree, Wood 甘Sweet

    Example Word

    某: certain. The Japanese noun '某 (ぼう)' is used to refer to a certain or unspecified person, place, or thing. It is often used when the speaker does not want to or cannot specify the exact identity of the subject. For example: a certain person came to visit「某が訪ねてきた」(ぼうがたずねてきた). I heard it from a certain source「某から聞いた」(ぼうからきいた). The word is somewhat formal and is commonly used in written language or formal speech. It can also be used to anonymize or generalize a subject in a narrative or report.

    Radical

    木

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1444

    Handwriting

    kanji

    侯

    Meaning

    Marquis, Feudal lord

    Reading

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    ユ 亻Person (人)矢Arrow

    Radical

    人

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1445

    Handwriting

    kanji

    拍

    Meaning

    Clap, Beat

    Reading

    onyomiはく

    haku

    ひょう

    hyou

    Parts

    扌Hand (手)白White

    Example Word

    拍手: clap. The Japanese verbal noun '拍手 (はくしゅ)' means 'clap' or 'applause'. It refers to the act of clapping one's hands together, often as a form of appreciation, approval, or celebration. This word is commonly used in contexts such as performances, speeches, or ceremonies. For example: let's give a round of applause「拍手をお願いします」(はくしゅをおねがいします). The audience clapped loudly「観客は大きな拍手を送りました」(かんきゃくはおおきなはくしゅをおくりました). It's important to note that '拍手' can also be used metaphorically to express approval or encouragement in a broader sense.

    Radical

    手

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1446

    Handwriting

    kanji

    銅

    Meaning

    Copper

    Reading

    kunyomiあかがね

    akagane

    onyomiどう

    dou

    Parts

    釒Gold (金)同Same

    Radical

    金

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1447

    Handwriting

    kanji

    涼

    Meaning

    Cool

    Reading

    kunyomiすず

    suzu

    onyomiりょう

    ryou

    Parts

    氵Water (水)京Capital

    Example Word

    涼しい: cool. The Japanese adjective '涼しい (すずしい)' means 'cool', typically referring to a refreshing or pleasantly cool temperature, often associated with weather or a breeze. It conveys a sense of comfort and relief from heat. For example: The wind is cool today「今日は風が涼しい」(きょうはかぜがすずしい). This room feels cool「この部屋は涼しい」(このへやはすずしい). It can also describe a refreshing atmosphere or a calm, composed demeanor, as in '涼しい顔 (すずしいかお)' (a calm face).

    Radical

    水

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1448

    Handwriting

    kanji

    滝

    Meaning

    Waterfall

    Reading

    kunyomiたき

    taki

    Parts

    氵Water (水)竜Dragon

    Example Word

    滝: waterfall. The Japanese noun '滝 (たき)' means 'waterfall'. It refers to a natural feature where water flows over a vertical drop or a series of steep drops in the course of a stream or river. This word is commonly used in both everyday conversation and formal contexts when discussing nature or geographical features. For example: The waterfall is beautiful「滝が美しい」(たきがうつくしい). Let's go see the waterfall「滝を見に行こう」(たきをみにいこう). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that flows or cascades, such as a 'waterfall of light'「光の滝」(ひかりのたき).

    Radical

    水

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1449

    Handwriting

    kanji

    襟

    Meaning

    Neck, Collar

    Reading

    kunyomiえり

    eri

    onyomiきん

    kin

    Parts

    禁Ban, Prohibition 衤

    Example Word

    襟: collar. The Japanese noun '襟 (えり)' refers to the collar of a piece of clothing, such as a shirt, jacket, or coat. It is commonly used in fashion and everyday conversation to describe the part of clothing that fits around the neck. For example: This shirt has a stiff collar「このシャツは襟が硬い」(このシャツはえりがかたい). I like the design of this collar「この襟のデザインが好きです」(このえりのデザインがすきです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that resembles a collar in shape or position, though this usage is less common.

    Radical

    衣

    Stroke Count

    18

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1450

    Handwriting

    kanji

    窟

    Meaning

    Cavern

    Reading

    kunyomiあな

    ana

    いはや

    ihaya

    いわや

    iwaya

    onyomiくつ

    kutsu

    こつ

    kotsu

    Parts

    穴Hole 屈Crouch, Yield

    Radical

    穴

    Stroke Count

    13

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1451

    Handwriting

    kanji

    猶

    Meaning

    Waver, Delay

    Reading

    kunyomiなお

    nao

    onyomiゆう

    yuu

    ゆ

    yu

    Parts

    犭 酋

    Example Word

    猶: still or furthermore. The Japanese adverb '猶 (なお)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'still', which is used to indicate that a situation or condition continues unchanged. For example: He is still working「彼は猶働いている」(かれはなおはたらいている). The second meaning is 'furthermore', which is used to add information or emphasize a point. For example: Furthermore, we need to consider the budget「猶、予算を考慮する必要がある」(なお、よさんをこうりょするひつようがある). This word is often used in formal or written contexts and can carry a nuanced tone depending on the situation.

    Radical

    犬

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1452

    Handwriting

    kanji

    縫

    Meaning

    Sew

    Reading

    kunyomiぬ

    nu

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    糸Thread 逢

    Example Word

    縫う: sew. The Japanese verb '縫う (ぬう)' means 'to sew'. It refers to the act of joining or attaching pieces of fabric together using a needle and thread. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as sewing clothes, repairing fabric, or even metaphorically describing something that connects or binds. For example: She sews a dress「彼女はドレスを縫う」(かのじょはドレスをぬう). I will sew the torn shirt「破れたシャツを縫います」(やぶれたシャツをぬいます). The word can also be used in idiomatic expressions, such as '縫い目 (ぬいめ)', which means 'seam'.

    Radical

    糸

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1453

    Handwriting

    kanji

    鍵

    Meaning

    Key

    Reading

    kunyomiかぎ

    kagi

    onyomiけん

    ken

    Parts

    釒Gold (金)建Build

    Example Word

    鍵: key. The Japanese noun '鍵 (かぎ)' means 'key'. It refers to a physical object used to lock or unlock something, such as a door, a safe, or a car. This word is commonly used in everyday situations. For example: I lost my key「鍵をなくしました」(かぎをなくしました). Do you have the key to this door?「このドアの鍵を持っていますか?」(このドアのかぎをもっていますか?). Additionally, '鍵' can also metaphorically refer to something essential or crucial, as in 'the key to success' (成功の鍵, せいこうのかぎ).

    Radical

    金

    Stroke Count

    17

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1454

    Handwriting

    kanji

    掃

    Meaning

    Sweep

    Reading

    kunyomiは

    ha

    onyomiそう

    sou

    Parts

    扌Hand (手)帚

    Example Word

    掃除: cleaning. The Japanese verbal noun '掃除 (そうじ)' means 'cleaning'. It refers to the act of cleaning or tidying up a space, such as a room, house, or area. This word is commonly used in daily life and can be combined with other words to specify the type of cleaning, such as '部屋の掃除 (へやのそうじ)' (room cleaning). Example sentences: I do cleaning every morning「毎朝掃除をします」(まいあさそうじをします). Please clean your room「部屋を掃除してください」(へやをそうじしてください). The word can also imply a sense of maintaining order or hygiene.

    Radical

    手

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1455

    Handwriting

    kanji

    艦

    Meaning

    Warship

    Reading

    onyomiかん

    kan

    Parts

    舟Boat 監Oversee

    Example Word

    艦: warship. The Japanese suffix '艦 (かん)' refers to 'warship' or 'naval vessel'. It is commonly used in compound words to denote specific types of military ships. For example: battleship「戦艦」(せんかん), aircraft carrier「空母艦」(くうぼかん), and cruiser「巡洋艦」(じゅんようかん). This suffix is often seen in historical or military contexts and is not typically used in everyday conversation. Example sentences: The battleship is large「戦艦は大きい」(せんかんはおおきい). The aircraft carrier is powerful「空母艦は強い」(くうぼかんはつよい).

    Radical

    舟

    Stroke Count

    21

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1456

    Handwriting

    kanji

    瓶

    Meaning

    Bottle, Jar

    Reading

    kunyomiかめ

    kame

    onyomiびん

    bin

    Parts

    瓦Tile, Gram 并

    Example Word

    瓶: bottle. The Japanese noun '瓶 (びん)' refers to a 'bottle', typically made of glass or plastic, used for storing liquids such as water, juice, or alcohol. It is a common word in everyday Japanese and can be used in various contexts. For example: Please bring a bottle of water「水の瓶を持ってきてください」(みずのびんをもってきてください). The milk is in the bottle「牛乳は瓶の中です」(ぎゅうにゅうはびんのなかです). The word can also be used metaphorically or in idiomatic expressions, but its primary meaning remains 'bottle'.

    Radical

    瓦

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1457

    Handwriting

    kanji

    珠

    Meaning

    Ball, Pearl

    Reading

    kunyomiたま

    tama

    onyomiしゅ

    shu

    Parts

    王King 朱Vermillion

    Example Word

    真珠: pearl. The Japanese noun '真珠 (しんじゅ)' refers to a 'pearl', which is a hard, rounded object formed within the shell of a pearl oyster or similar mollusk. Pearls are highly valued as gemstones and are often used in jewelry. The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something precious or rare. Example sentences: She wore a beautiful pearl necklace「彼女は美しい真珠のネックレスを身につけていた」(かのじょはうつくしいしんじゅのネックレスをみにつけていた). The pearl is a symbol of purity「真珠は純潔の象徴です」(しんじゅはじゅんけつのしょうちょうです).

    Radical

    玉

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1458

    Handwriting

    kanji

    紛

    Meaning

    In a tangle, Distract

    Reading

    kunyomiまぎ

    magi

    まぐ

    magu

    onyomiふん

    fun

    Parts

    糸Thread 分Minute, Part

    Example Word

    紛争: conflict. The Japanese noun '紛争 (ふんそう)' refers to 'conflict' or 'dispute'. It is commonly used to describe situations of disagreement, strife, or contention, whether on a personal, social, or international level. This word often appears in contexts involving political, legal, or military conflicts. For example: The two countries are in conflict「二つの国が紛争中です」(ふたつのくにがふんそうちゅうです). The labor dispute has been resolved「労働紛争は解決しました」(ろうどうふんそうはかいけつしました). Note that '紛争' carries a formal tone and is typically used in serious or large-scale situations, distinguishing it from more casual terms like '喧嘩 (けんか)' which refers to smaller-scale arguments or fights.

    Radical

    糸

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1459

    Handwriting

    kanji

    潔

    Meaning

    Immaculate

    Reading

    kunyomiいさぎよ

    isagiyo

    onyomiけつ

    ketsu

    Parts

    氵Water (水)絜

    Example Word

    清潔: clean or hygienic. The Japanese adjectival noun '清潔 (せいけつ)' primarily means 'clean' or 'hygienic'. It is used to describe something that is free from dirt, germs, or impurities, and can refer to both physical cleanliness and moral purity. For example: This hospital is very clean「この病院はとても清潔です」(このびょういんはとてもせいけつです). She always keeps her room clean「彼女はいつも部屋を清潔にしている」(かのじょはいつもへやをせいけつにしている). The word can also imply a sense of neatness or orderliness, and is often used in contexts related to health, hygiene, and personal care.

    Radical

    水

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1460

    Handwriting

    kanji

    摩

    Meaning

    Rub, Chafe

    Reading

    kunyomiさす

    sasu

    onyomiま

    ma

    Parts

    麻Hemp, Numb 手Hand

    Example Word

    摩擦: friction. The Japanese verbal noun '摩擦 (まさつ)' primarily means 'friction'. It can refer to physical friction between surfaces, as well as metaphorical friction, such as conflict or tension between people or groups. For example: There is friction between the two countries「二つの国の間に摩擦がある」(ふたつのくにのあいだにまさつがある). The friction of the tires on the road caused the car to stop「タイヤと道路の摩擦で車が止まった」(タイヤとどうろのまさつでくるまがとまった). This word is often used in both scientific and social contexts.

    Radical

    手

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1461

    Handwriting

    kanji

    覆

    Meaning

    Cover, Capsize

    Reading

    kunyomiおお

    oo

    くつがえ

    kutsugae

    onyomiふく

    fuku

    Parts

    覀 復Restore

    Example Word

    覆う: cover. The Japanese verb '覆う (おおう)' means 'to cover'. It is used to describe the action of placing something over or around an object, area, or surface to conceal, protect, or enclose it. This verb can be used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: The snow covered the ground「雪が地面を覆った」(ゆきがじめんをおおった). She covered her face with her hands「彼女は手で顔を覆った」(かのじょはてでかおをおおった). In a figurative sense, it can also describe situations where something is hidden or obscured, such as 'The truth was covered by lies'「真実は嘘に覆われていた」(しんじつはうそにおおわれていた).

    Radical

    西

    Stroke Count

    18

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1462

    Handwriting

    kanji

    皿

    Meaning

    Plate

    Reading

    kunyomiさら

    sara

    Parts

    丨Stick 冂Enclosure 一One

    Example Word

    灰皿: ashtray. The Japanese noun '灰皿 (はいざら)' refers to an 'ashtray', a container used for collecting ash and cigarette butts. It is commonly found in smoking areas, restaurants, or homes where smoking is permitted. Example sentences: Please use the ashtray「灰皿を使ってください」(はいざらをつかってください). The ashtray is full「灰皿がいっぱいです」(はいざらがいっぱいです). This word is straightforward and does not carry additional meanings or nuances beyond its literal definition.

    Radical

    皿

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    1463

    Handwriting

    kanji

    遍

    Meaning

    All over, Everywhere

    Reading

    kunyomiあまね

    amane

    onyomiへん

    hen

    Parts

    辶Walk 扁

    Example Word

    一遍に: all at once. The Japanese adverb '一遍に (いっぺんに)' means 'all at once' or 'all together'. It is used to describe when something is done completely or all in one single action, without gradual steps. For example: I finished all my homework all at once 「宿題を一遍に終わらせた」 (しゅくだじをいっぺんにおわらせた). He drank all the water all at once 「彼は水を一遍に飲んだ」 (かれはみずをいっぺんにのんだ). This adverb emphasizes the completeness or simultaneity of an action, often implying that there was no delay or partial execution.

    Radical

    辵

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1464

    Handwriting

    kanji

    幅

    Meaning

    Width

    Reading

    kunyomiはば

    haba

    onyomiふく

    fuku

    Parts

    巾Towel 畐Fill

    Example Word

    大幅: greatly. The Japanese adverb '大幅 (おおはば)' means 'greatly' or 'significantly'. It is used to describe a large or substantial change, difference, or extent. This word is often used in contexts involving adjustments, revisions, or shifts, such as in business, economics, or policy. For example: The company greatly increased its profits「会社は利益を大幅に増やした」(かいしゃはりえきをおおはばにふやした). The government significantly revised the policy「政府は政策を大幅に改定した」(せいふはせいさくをおおはばにかいていした). Note that '大幅' emphasizes the scale or degree of change, making it suitable for formal or impactful contexts.

    Radical

    巾

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1465

    Handwriting

    kanji

    宵

    Meaning

    Wee hours, Early evening

    Reading

    kunyomiよい

    yoi

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    Parts

    肖Resemble, Resemblance 宀Roof

    Radical

    宀

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1466

    Handwriting

    kanji

    緊

    Meaning

    Tense, Tighten

    Reading

    onyomiきん

    kin

    Parts

    糸Thread 臤

    Example Word

    緊急: urgent. The Japanese adjectival noun '緊急 (きんきゅう)' means 'urgent' and is used to describe situations, matters, or actions that require immediate attention or action. It often conveys a sense of importance and immediacy. For example: This is an urgent matter「これは緊急の事です」(これはきんきゅうのことです). An urgent meeting was held「緊急の会議が開かれました」(きんきゅうのかいぎがひらかれました). The word is commonly used in formal or serious contexts, such as emergencies, official announcements, or critical situations.

    Radical

    糸

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1467

    Handwriting

    kanji

    誉

    Meaning

    Praise, Honor

    Reading

    kunyomiほ

    ho

    ほま

    homa

    onyomiよ

    yo

    Parts

    兴 言Say

    Example Word

    名誉: honor. The Japanese noun '名誉 (めいよ)' means 'honor' or 'reputation'. It refers to the respect and admiration that someone receives due to their achievements, status, or moral integrity. This word is often used in formal or serious contexts, such as discussing someone's legacy, professional standing, or personal dignity. For example: He values his honor above all「彼は名誉を何よりも重んじる」(かれはめいよをなによりもおもんじる). Losing honor is worse than losing money「名誉を失うことはお金を失うことより悪い」(めいよをうしなうことはおかねをうしなうことよりわるい). The word can also be used in phrases like '名誉を守る (めいよをまもる)' (to protect one's honor) or '名誉ある賞 (めいよあるしょう)' (an honorable award).

    Radical

    言

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1468

    Handwriting

    kanji

    冗

    Meaning

    Redundant, Superfluous

    Reading

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    Parts

    冖Crown 几

    Example Word

    冗談: joke. The Japanese noun '冗談 (じょうだん)' means 'joke'. It refers to something said or done to provoke laughter or amusement, often in a playful or lighthearted manner. This word is commonly used in casual conversations and can be part of phrases like '冗談を言う (じょうだんをいう)', which means 'to tell a joke'. For example: That was just a joke「それはただの冗談だった」(それはただのじょうだんだった). Don't take it seriously, it's a joke「真剣に受け取らないで、冗談だよ」(しんけんにうけとらないで、じょうだんだよ). The word can also imply teasing or sarcasm depending on the context.

    Radical

    冖

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1469

    Handwriting

    kanji

    昇

    Meaning

    Ascend, Rise up

    Reading

    kunyomiのぼ

    nobo

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    Parts

    升Sho, Measuring box 日Day, Sun

    Example Word

    上昇: rise or ascent. The Japanese verbal noun '上昇 (じょうしょう)' primarily means 'rise' or 'ascent'. It is used to describe an upward movement or increase in level, status, or quantity. This word is often used in contexts such as economics, physics, or general descriptions of upward motion. For example: The balloon's rise was rapid「風船の上昇は速かった」(ふうせんのじょうしょうははやかった). The stock market experienced a sharp rise「株価が急激に上昇した」(かぶかがきゅうげきにじょうしょうした). Note that '上昇' can also be used metaphorically, such as in describing a person's rise in status or rank.

    Radical

    日

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1470

    Handwriting

    kanji

    芳

    Meaning

    Fragrant, Perfume

    Reading

    kunyomiかんば

    kanba

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    方Direction 艹Grass

    Radical

    艸

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1471

    Handwriting

    kanji

    訓

    Meaning

    Instruction

    Reading

    kunyomiよ

    yo

    onyomiくん

    kun

    Parts

    川River 訁Say (言)

    Example Word

    訓練: training. The Japanese verbal noun '訓練 (くんれん)' refers to 'training' or 'drill'. It is commonly used to describe the process of teaching or learning a particular skill or behavior through practice and instruction. This term is often used in contexts such as military training, sports training, or professional skill development. For example: He underwent rigorous training「彼は厳しい訓練を受けた」(かれはきびしいくんれんをうけた). The soldiers are in training「兵士たちは訓練中です」(へいしたちはくんれんちゅうです). It can also be used metaphorically to describe mental or emotional preparation, such as 'training one's mind'.

    Radical

    言

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    1472

    Handwriting

    kanji

    筒

    Meaning

    Pipe, Cylinder

    Reading

    kunyomiつつ

    tsutsu

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    ⺮Bamboo (竹)同Same

    Example Word

    封筒: envelope. The Japanese noun '封筒 (ふうとう)' refers to an 'envelope', a flat paper container used to hold letters or documents. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, such as mailing letters or storing important papers. Example sentences: Please put the letter in the envelope「手紙を封筒に入れてください」(てがみをふうとうにいれてください). I bought a pack of envelopes「封筒を一冊買いました」(ふうとうをいっさつかいました). The word is often paired with verbs like '入れる (いれる)' (to put in) or '送る (おくる)' (to send).

    Radical

    竹

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1473

    Handwriting

    kanji

    没

    Meaning

    Sink, Drown

    Reading

    kunyomiしず

    shizu

    おぼ

    obo

    ない

    nai

    onyomiぼつ

    botsu

    もつ

    motsu

    Parts

    氵Water (水)殳Pike

    Example Word

    沈没: sinking. The Japanese verbal noun '沈没 (ちんぼつ)' means 'sinking'. It is used to describe the act of a ship, boat, or other vessel going underwater and becoming submerged. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the failure or collapse of plans, projects, or organizations. For example: The ship sank in the storm「船は嵐で沈没した」(ふねはあらしでちんぼつした). The company's project sank due to lack of funding「会社のプロジェクトは資金不足で沈没した」(かいしゃのプロジェクトはしきんぶそくでちんぼつした).

    Radical

    水

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1474

    Handwriting

    kanji

    貝

    Meaning

    Shellfish

    Reading

    kunyomiかい

    kai

    onyomiばい

    bai

    Parts

    八Eight 目Eye

    Example Word

    貝: shellfish. The Japanese noun '貝 (かい)' refers to 'shellfish', a broad category of aquatic creatures with shells, such as clams, oysters, and scallops. This word is commonly used in contexts related to seafood, marine biology, or even in idiomatic expressions. For example: I found a beautiful shellfish on the beach「浜辺で美しい貝を見つけた」(はまべでうつくしいかいをみつけた). Shellfish are delicious「貝は美味しい」(かいはおいしい). In some cases, '貝' can also refer to the shells themselves, especially when discussing their use in crafts or decorations.

    Radical

    貝

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    1475

    Handwriting

    kanji

    炉

    Meaning

    Furnace

    Reading

    kunyomiいろり

    irori

    onyomiろ

    ro

    Parts

    火Fire 戸Door

    Example Word

    炉: hearth. The Japanese noun '炉 (ろ)' refers to a 'hearth' or 'furnace'. It is commonly used to describe a fireplace or a structure used for heating or cooking. In traditional Japanese culture, the hearth holds significant importance, especially in tea ceremonies where the 'ro' is used to heat water. Example sentences: The hearth is warm「炉は暖かい」(ろはあたたかい). We gathered around the hearth「私たちは炉の周りに集まった」(わたしたちはろのまわりにあつまった).

    Radical

    火

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1476

    Handwriting

    kanji

    顕

    Meaning

    Appear, Manifest

    Reading

    kunyomiあらわ

    arawa

    あきらか

    akiraka

    onyomiけん

    ken

    Parts

    显 頁Page

    Example Word

    顕著: remarkable. The Japanese adjectival noun '顕著 (けんちょ)' means 'remarkable' or 'notable'. It is used to describe something that is clearly visible, noticeable, or stands out due to its significance or impact. This word is often used in formal or academic contexts to highlight something that is particularly striking or evident. For example: The progress in technology is remarkable「技術の進歩は顕著だ」(ぎじゅつのしんぽはけんちょだ). The difference between the two groups was notable「二つのグループの違いは顕著だった」(ふたつのグループのちがいはけんちょだった). Note that '顕著' is typically used in written or formal speech rather than casual conversation.

    Radical

    頁

    Stroke Count

    18

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1477

    Handwriting

    kanji

    敢

    Meaning

    Daring

    Reading

    kunyomiあ

    a

    onyomiかん

    kan

    Parts

    攵Strike 耳Ear 丅Down (下)

    Example Word

    取り敢えず: firstly. The Japanese adverb '取り敢えず (とりあえず)' is commonly used to indicate that something is being done as a first step or temporarily, often implying that further action or consideration will follow. It can be translated as 'for now,' 'firstly,' or 'to start with.' This word is often used in casual conversations to suggest that the speaker is taking an initial action without fully committing to a final decision. For example: Let's order a beer for now「取り敢えずビールを注文しよう」(とりあえずビールをちゅうもんしよう). I'll send the email for now「取り敢えずメールを送ります」(とりあえずメールをおくります). The nuance here is that the action is provisional, and more steps may follow.

    Radical

    攴

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1478

    Handwriting

    kanji

    署

    Meaning

    Government office

    Reading

    onyomiしょ

    sho

    Parts

    罒Net 者Someone

    Example Word

    消防署: fire station. The Japanese noun '消防署 (しょうぼうしょ)' refers to a 'fire station', which is a facility where firefighters and firefighting equipment are stationed. This term is commonly used in contexts related to emergency services, fire safety, and public safety infrastructure. For example: The fire station is near the park「消防署は公園の近くです」(しょうぼうしょはこうえんのちかくです). I called the fire station to report the fire「火事を報告するために消防署に電話しました」(かじをほうこくするためにしょうぼうしょにでんわしました). The word is a compound of '消防 (しょうぼう)', meaning 'firefighting', and '署 (しょ)', meaning 'office' or 'station'.

    Radical

    网

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1479

    Handwriting

    kanji

    幹

    Meaning

    Trunk, Main

    Reading

    kunyomiみき

    miki

    onyomiかん

    kan

    Parts

    干Dry 車Car

    Example Word

    新幹線: bullet train. The Japanese noun '新幹線 (しんかんせん)' refers to the high-speed railway system in Japan, commonly known as the 'bullet train'. It is a network of trains that operate at very high speeds, connecting major cities across Japan. The term is often used to describe the trains themselves, as well as the system as a whole. For example: I took the bullet train to Osaka「新幹線で大阪に行きました」(しんかんせんでおおさかにいきました). The bullet train is very fast「新幹線はとても速いです」(しんかんせんはとてもはやいです). The 新幹線 is a symbol of Japan's technological advancement and efficiency in transportation.

    Radical

    干

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1480

    Handwriting

    kanji

    怨

    Meaning

    Grudge

    Reading

    kunyomiうら

    ura

    うらみ

    urami

    onyomiおん

    on

    えん

    en

    うん

    un

    Parts

    心Heart 夗

    Radical

    心

    Stroke Count

    9

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1481

    Handwriting

    kanji

    伺

    Meaning

    Inquire, Pay respects

    Reading

    kunyomiうかが

    ukaga

    onyomiし

    shi

    Parts

    司Director 亻Person (人)

    Example Word

    伺う: visit or ask. The Japanese verb '伺う (うかがう)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to ask' or 'to inquire', often used in polite or formal situations. For example: I would like to ask a question「質問を伺いたいです」(しつもんをうかがいたいです). The second meaning is 'to visit', also used in a polite or humble context. For example: I will visit your office tomorrow「明日、御社に伺います」(あした、おんしゃにうかがいます). This verb is commonly used in business or formal settings to show respect or humility.

    Radical

    人

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1482

    Handwriting

    kanji

    域

    Meaning

    Area, Limits

    Reading

    onyomiいき

    iki

    Parts

    或 土Soil

    Example Word

    地域: area. The Japanese noun '地域 (ちいき)' refers to a specific 'area' or 'region'. It is commonly used to describe a geographical area, such as a district, zone, or locality. This word can also be used in contexts discussing regional characteristics, such as culture, economy, or climate. For example: This area is famous for its hot springs「この地域は温泉で有名です」(このちいきはおんせんでゆうめいです). The government is investing in rural areas「政府は地方地域に投資しています」(せいふはちほうちいきにとうししています). Note that '地域' often implies a defined or bounded space, whether physical or conceptual.

    Radical

    土

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1483

    Handwriting

    kanji

    沿

    Meaning

    Along

    Reading

    kunyomiそ

    so

    onyomiえん

    en

    Parts

    氵Water (水)㕣

    Example Word

    沿う: follow. The Japanese verb '沿う (そう)' means 'to follow' or 'to run alongside'. It is often used to describe something that physically follows a path, route, or boundary, such as a road following a river or a train line following a coastline. It can also be used metaphorically to describe adhering to a plan, guideline, or principle. For example: The road follows the river「道は川に沿っている」(みちはかわにそっている). We followed the plan「私たちは計画に沿った」(わたしたちはけいかくにそった). Note that this verb is commonly used with the particle 'に' to indicate what is being followed.

    Radical

    水

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1484

    Handwriting

    kanji

    艶

    Meaning

    Glossy, Romance

    Reading

    kunyomiなま

    nama

    つや

    tsuya

    あで

    ade

    onyomiえん

    en

    Parts

    豊Plentiful 色Color

    Radical

    色

    Stroke Count

    19

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1485

    Handwriting

    kanji

    税

    Meaning

    Tax

    Reading

    onyomiぜい

    zei

    Parts

    禾Cereal 兑

    Example Word

    税: tax. The Japanese noun '税 (ぜい)' refers to 'tax'. This term is used in contexts related to finance, government, and economics, denoting a compulsory financial charge imposed by a government on individuals or entities. It can refer to various types of taxes, such as income tax, sales tax, or property tax. For example: I paid my taxes「私は税を払った」(わたしはぜいをはらった). The government increased the tax rate「政府は税率を上げた」(せいふはぜいりつをあげた). Understanding this term is crucial for discussions about fiscal policy, personal finance, and legal obligations in Japan.

    Radical

    禾

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1486

    Handwriting

    kanji

    控

    Meaning

    Refrain, Abstain

    Reading

    kunyomiひか

    hika

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    扌Hand (手)空Sky, Empty

    Example Word

    控除: deduction. The Japanese noun '控除 (こうじょ)' refers to a 'deduction', typically in financial or tax contexts. It is used to describe an amount subtracted from a total, such as taxes, expenses, or allowances. For example: tax deduction「税金の控除」(ぜいきんのこうじょ). The company allows a deduction for travel expenses「会社は旅費の控除を認めている」(かいしゃはりょひのこうじょをみとめている). This term is commonly used in official documents, financial statements, and discussions about income or expenses.

    Radical

    手

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1487

    Handwriting

    kanji

    盲

    Meaning

    Blind

    Reading

    kunyomiめくら

    mekura

    onyomiもう

    mou

    Parts

    目Eye 亡Death, Deceased

    Radical

    目

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1488

    Handwriting

    kanji

    宛

    Meaning

    Address

    Reading

    kunyomiあて

    ate

    あたか

    ataka

    づつ

    zutsu

    onyomiえん

    en

    Parts

    夗 宀Roof

    Example Word

    宛先: address. The Japanese noun '宛先 (あてさき)' refers to the 'address' of a person or place to which something is sent, such as a letter, package, or email. It is commonly used in contexts involving mailing or communication. For example: Please write the address here「ここに宛先を書いてください」(ここにあてさきをかいてください). I forgot to include the address「宛先を書き忘れました」(あてさきをかきわすれました). This word is essential in situations where specifying a destination is required.

    Radical

    宀

    Stroke Count

    8

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1489

    Handwriting

    kanji

    企

    Meaning

    Plan, Project

    Reading

    kunyomiくわだ

    kuwada

    onyomiき

    ki

    Parts

    止Stop 人Person

    Example Word

    企業: company. The Japanese noun '企業 (きぎょう)' refers to a 'company' or 'enterprise'. It is commonly used to describe a business organization engaged in commercial, industrial, or professional activities. This term is often used in formal contexts, such as business discussions, news, or academic writing. For example: That company is growing rapidly「あの企業は急速に成長している」(あのきぎょうはきゅうそくにせいちょうしている). Many companies are adopting new technologies「多くの企業が新しい技術を採用している」(おおくのきぎょうがあたらしいぎじゅつをさいようしている). The word can also be used in compound terms like '大企業 (だいきぎょう)' (large corporation) or '中小企業 (ちゅうしょうきぎょう)' (small and medium-sized enterprises).

    Radical

    人

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1490

    Handwriting

    kanji

    塀

    Meaning

    Wall, Fence

    Reading

    onyomiへい

    hei

    Parts

    土Soil 屏

    Example Word

    塀: wall or fence. The Japanese noun '塀 (へい)' refers to a fence or wall, typically used to enclose or divide spaces. It is commonly seen around properties, gardens, or buildings. The word can describe both low fences and tall walls, depending on the context. For example: The house is surrounded by a high wall「その家は高い塀に囲まれている」(そのいえはたかいへいにかこまれている). There is a wooden fence around the garden「庭の周りに木の塀がある」(にわのまわりにきのへいがある). Note that '塀' often implies a man-made structure, distinguishing it from natural barriers.

    Radical

    土

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1491

    Handwriting

    kanji

    爪

    Meaning

    Claw

    Reading

    kunyomiつま

    tsuma

    つめ

    tsume

    onyomiそう

    sou

    Example Word

    爪: nail. The Japanese noun '爪 (つめ)' refers to the 'nail' on a finger or toe. It is used to describe the hard, keratinous covering at the end of digits in humans and animals. For example: I cut my nails「爪を切った」(つめをきった). Her nails are long「彼女の爪は長い」(かのじょのつめはながい). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe something sharp or claw-like, but its primary meaning is related to the physical nail.

    Radical

    爪

    Stroke Count

    4

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1492

    Handwriting

    kanji

    尉

    Meaning

    Company officer, Military officer

    Reading

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    い

    i

    Parts

    寸Measurement 尸Corpse 示Show, Indicate

    Radical

    寸

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1493

    Handwriting

    kanji

    粋

    Meaning

    Refined, Stylish

    Reading

    kunyomiいき

    iki

    onyomiすい

    sui

    Parts

    米Rice 卆

    Example Word

    純粋: pure. The Japanese adjectival noun '純粋 (じゅんすい)' means 'pure'. It is used to describe something that is free from impurities, contamination, or anything that might dilute its essence. This term can be applied to physical substances, such as pure water「純粋な水」(じゅんすいなみず), as well as abstract concepts, like pure intentions「純粋な意図」(じゅんすいないと). It can also describe a person's character, indicating innocence or sincerity, as in 'a pure heart'「純粋な心」(じゅんすいなこころ). The word carries a positive connotation, often implying something is untainted or genuine.

    Radical

    米

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1494

    Handwriting

    kanji

    硝

    Meaning

    Niter, Nitrate

    Reading

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    Parts

    石Stone 肖Resemble, Resemblance

    Radical

    石

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1495

    Handwriting

    kanji

    施

    Meaning

    Alms, Carry out

    Reading

    kunyomiほどこ

    hodoko

    onyomiし

    shi

    せ

    se

    Parts

    方Direction

    Example Word

    施設: facility. The Japanese noun '施設 (しせつ)' refers to a facility or institution, often used to describe buildings or places designed for a specific purpose, such as schools, hospitals, or recreational centers. It can also refer to infrastructure or installations. For example: The new sports facility is impressive「新しいスポーツ施設は素晴らしい」(あたらしいスポーツしせつはすばらしい). The hospital is a well-equipped facility「その病院は設備の整った施設です」(そのびょういんはせつびのととのったしせつです). This word is commonly used in formal or official contexts to describe public or private establishments.

    Radical

    方

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1496

    Handwriting

    kanji

    朱

    Meaning

    Vermillion

    Reading

    kunyomiあけ

    ake

    onyomiしゅ

    shu

    Parts

    丿Katakana no 未Not yet

    Radical

    木

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1497

    Handwriting

    kanji

    索

    Meaning

    Search, Rope

    Reading

    onyomiさく

    saku

    Parts

    糸Thread 十Ten 冖Crown

    Example Word

    検索: search. The Japanese noun '検索 (けんさく)' means 'search'. It is commonly used in contexts related to looking up information, such as searching on the internet, in databases, or in documents. For example: I searched for the word「その言葉を検索した」(そのことばをけんさくした). Please search for the address「住所を検索してください」(じゅうしょをけんさくしてください). This term is widely used in technology and everyday contexts, especially in the digital age, where searching for information is a frequent activity.

    Radical

    糸

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1498

    Handwriting

    kanji

    呪

    Meaning

    Curse

    Reading

    kunyomiのろ

    noro

    onyomiじゅ

    ju

    Parts

    口Mouth 兄Older brother

    Radical

    口

    Stroke Count

    8

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1499

    Handwriting

    kanji

    魅

    Meaning

    Charm, Alluring

    Reading

    onyomiみ

    mi

    Parts

    鬼Demon, Ogre 未Not yet

    Example Word

    魅力: charm. The Japanese noun '魅力 (みりょく)' refers to 'charm' or 'attractiveness'. It is used to describe the quality of being appealing or fascinating, whether in a person, object, or situation. For example: Her charm is irresistible「彼女の魅力はたまらない」(かのじょのみりょくはたまらない). This city has a unique charm「この街は独特の魅力がある」(このまちはどくとくのみりょくがある). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as the charm of a story or the attractiveness of a job offer. It is a versatile term often used in both casual and formal settings.

    Radical

    鬼

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1500

    Handwriting

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