Page 2
kanji
悲Meaning
Sad
Reading
kunyomiかなkana
onyomiひhi
Parts
非Mistake, Negative 心Heart
Example Word
悲しむ: grieve. The Japanese verb '悲しむ (かなしむ)' means 'to grieve' or 'to feel sorrow'. It is used to express deep sadness or mourning, often in response to a loss or unfortunate event. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as personal grief or empathy for others. For example: She grieved over her lost dog「彼女は亡くなった犬を悲しんだ」(かのじょはなくなったいぬをかなしんだ). We grieve for the victims of the disaster「私たちは災害の犠牲者を悲しむ」(わたしたちはさいがいのぎせいしゃをかなしむ). The verb can also be used in a more general sense to describe feeling sorrow or sadness about a situation, as in 'He grieved over his failure'「彼は自分の失敗を悲しんだ」(かれはじぶんのしっぱいをかなしんだ).
Radical
心
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
415
Handwriting
kanji
遊Meaning
Play
Reading
kunyomiあそaso
onyomiゆうyuu
Parts
辶Walk 斿Move freely
Example Word
遊ぶ: play. The Japanese verb '遊ぶ (あそぶ)' means 'to play'. It is commonly used to describe engaging in recreational activities, games, or spending leisure time. This verb can be used for children playing, adults enjoying hobbies, or even animals playing. For example: The children are playing in the park「子供たちは公園で遊んでいる」(こどもたちはこうえんであそんでいる). I like to play video games「私はゲームで遊ぶのが好きです」(わたしはゲームであそぶのがすきです). Note that '遊ぶ' can also imply spending time idly or not working, as in 'He is just playing around and not studying'「彼は遊んでいて勉強していない」(かれはあそんでいてべんきょうしていない).
Radical
辵
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
432
Handwriting
kanji
放Meaning
Release
Reading
kunyomiはなhana
onyomiほうhou
Parts
方Direction 攵Strike
Example Word
放射能: radiation. The Japanese noun '放射能 (ほうしゃのう)' refers to 'radiation', specifically the emission of energy as electromagnetic waves or as moving subatomic particles. This term is often used in scientific, medical, and environmental contexts. For example: the radiation level is high「放射能のレベルが高い」(ほうしゃのうのレベルがたかい). Exposure to radiation is dangerous「放射能への被曝は危険だ」(ほうしゃのうへのひばくはきけんだ). It's important to note that this word is commonly associated with nuclear energy, medical treatments, and discussions about safety and health risks.
Radical
攴
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
435
Handwriting
kanji
宿Meaning
Lodging
Reading
kunyomiやどyado
onyomiしゅくshuku
Parts
宀Roof 亻Person (人)百Hundred
Example Word
宿泊: lodging. The Japanese noun '宿泊 (しゅくはく)' refers to the act of staying overnight or lodging at a place, typically used in contexts like hotels, inns, or other accommodations. It is commonly used in formal or travel-related situations. For example: I will stay at a hotel「ホテルに宿泊します」(ホテルにしゅくはくします). The lodging fee is included「宿泊料金は含まれています」(しゅくはくりょうきんはふくまれています). This term is often seen in phrases like '宿泊施設 (しゅくはくしせつ)' (lodging facilities) or '宿泊予約 (しゅくはくよやく)' (lodging reservation).
Radical
宀
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
440
Handwriting
kanji
旅Meaning
Travel
Reading
kunyomiたびtabi
onyomiりょryo
Parts
方Direction 𠂉Person (人)𧘇Garment (衣)
Example Word
旅行: travel. The Japanese verbal noun '旅行 (りょこう)' means 'travel'. It refers to the act of going on a trip or journey, often for leisure, business, or exploration. This word is commonly used in contexts involving vacations, sightseeing, or visiting new places. For example: I enjoy traveling「旅行が好きです」(りょこうがすきです). We went on a trip to Kyoto「京都に旅行しました」(きょうとにりょこうしました). It can also be used in compound words like '海外旅行 (かいがいりょこう)' (overseas travel) or '家族旅行 (かぞくりょこう)' (family trip).
Radical
方
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
447
Handwriting
kanji
血Meaning
Blood
Reading
kunyomiちchi
onyomiけつketsu
Parts
丿Katakana no 皿Plate
Example Word
出血: bleeding. The Japanese verbal noun '出血 (しゅっけつ)' means 'bleeding'. It refers to the act or process of losing blood, typically from an injury or wound. This term is commonly used in medical contexts but can also be used metaphorically to describe significant financial loss or sacrifice. For example: The patient is bleeding「患者が出血している」(かんじゃがしゅっけつしている). The company is bleeding money「会社が出血している」(かいしゃがしゅっけつしている). It's important to note that '出血' can be used both literally and figuratively, depending on the context.
Radical
血
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
449
Handwriting
kanji
送Meaning
Send
Reading
kunyomiおくoku
onyomiそうsou
Parts
⻌Walk 关Close
Example Word
送信: transmission. The Japanese noun '送信 (そうしん)' refers to the act of sending or transmitting information, data, or signals. It is commonly used in contexts involving communication technologies, such as emails, messages, or data transfer. For example: I sent an email「メールを送信しました」(メールをそうしんしました). The data transmission was successful「データの送信は成功しました」(データのそうしんはせいこうしました). This term is often used in technical or formal settings, and it emphasizes the action of sending information from one point to another.
Radical
辵
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
456
Handwriting
kanji
服Meaning
Obey, Clothing
Reading
onyomiふくfuku
Parts
月Moon, Month 𠬝Clothing (服)
Example Word
克服: overcoming. The Japanese noun '克服 (こくふく)' means 'overcoming'. It refers to the act of conquering or successfully dealing with a difficulty, challenge, or obstacle. This word is often used in contexts related to personal struggles, such as overcoming fear, illness, or adversity. For example: overcoming fear「恐怖を克服する」(きょうふをこくふくする). She overcame her illness「彼女は病気を克服した」(かのじょはびょうきをこくふくした). The word carries a sense of triumph and achievement, emphasizing the effort and perseverance required to surmount a challenge.
Radical
月
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
460
Radical Form
𠬝
Handwriting
kanji
係Meaning
Person in charge, Connection
Reading
kunyomiかかkaka
かかりkakari
onyomiけいkei
Parts
亻Person (人)系Lineage
Example Word
関係: relation. The Japanese verbal noun '関係 (かんけい)' means 'relation' or 'connection'. It is used to describe the relationship or connection between two or more things, people, or concepts. This word is often used in both formal and informal contexts to discuss relationships, whether they are personal, professional, or abstract. For example: There is no relation between the two events「その二つの出来事には関係がない」(そのふたつのできごとにはかんけいがない). I have a good relationship with my boss「私は上司と良い関係を持っている」(わたしはじょうしとよいかんけいをもっている). The word can also be used in compound forms, such as '人間関係 (にんげんかんけい)' (human relationships) or '因果関係 (いんがかんけい)' (causal relationship).
Radical
人
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
469
Handwriting
kanji
談Meaning
Discuss
Reading
onyomiだんdan
Parts
訁Say (言)炎Flame, Blaze
Example Word
対談: dialogue. The Japanese verbal noun '対談 (たいだん)' refers to a formal or structured conversation, typically between two people, often experts or notable figures, discussing a specific topic. It is commonly used in contexts such as interviews, discussions, or public talks. For example: The dialogue between the two authors was insightful「二人の作家の対談は興味深かった」(ふたりのさっかのたいだんはきょうみぶかかった). They held a dialogue about environmental issues「彼らは環境問題について対談した」(かれらはかんきょうもんだいについてたいだんした). The term emphasizes a two-way exchange of ideas rather than a one-sided conversation.
Radical
言
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
475
Handwriting
kanji
洋Meaning
Ocean, Western style
Reading
onyomiようyou
Parts
氵Water (水)羊Sheep
Example Word
東洋: Orient. The Japanese noun '東洋 (とうよう)' refers to the 'Orient' or 'East Asia', encompassing countries such as Japan, China, and Korea. This term is often used in contrast to '西洋 (せいよう)', which means 'the West' or 'Western countries'. It is commonly used in historical, cultural, and geographical contexts. For example: The culture of the Orient is fascinating「東洋の文化は魅力的だ」(とうようのぶんかはみりょくてきだ). He studies Oriental history「 彼は東洋の歴史を研究している」(かれはとうようのれきしをけんきゅうしている). Note that while '東洋' is a neutral term, its usage can sometimes carry historical or cultural connotations depending on the context.
Radical
水
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
476
Handwriting
kanji
曲Meaning
Music, Bend
Reading
kunyomiまma
onyomiきょくkyoku
Parts
日Day, Sun 丨Stick
Example Word
曲がる: bend. The Japanese verb '曲がる (まがる)' means 'to bend' or 'to curve'. It is used to describe something that changes direction or shape, such as a road, a line, or an object. This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe a change in behavior or attitude. For example: The road bends to the right「道が右に曲がる」(みちがみぎにまがる). The metal rod bent under the weight「金属の棒が重みで曲がった」(きんぞくのぼうがおもみでまがった). He never bends the rules「彼は決してルールを曲げない」(かれはけっしてルールをまげない). Note that '曲がる' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object, while its transitive counterpart '曲げる (まげる)' means 'to bend something'.
Radical
曰
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
479
Handwriting
kanji
宮Meaning
Palace
Reading
kunyomiみやmiya
onyomiきゅうkyuu
ぐうguu
Parts
宀Roof 呂Bath
Example Word
宮: palace or shrine. The Japanese suffix '宮 (きゅう)' can mean either 'shrine' or 'palace', depending on the context. When referring to a shrine, it is often used in the names of Shinto shrines, such as '明治神宮 (めいじじんぐう)' (Meiji Shrine). When referring to a palace, it is used in the names of imperial palaces or residences, such as '皇居 (こうきょ)' (Imperial Palace). Example sentences: I visited the Meiji Shrine「明治神宮を訪れました」(めいじじんぐうをおとずれました). The Imperial Palace is in Tokyo「皇居は東京にあります」(こうきょはとうきょうにあります).
Radical
宀
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N1Grade
3Frequency
496
Handwriting
kanji
昔Meaning
Old times
Reading
kunyomiむかしmukashi
onyomiせきseki
Parts
日Day, Sun 龷Twenty (廿)
Example Word
昔: past. The Japanese noun '昔 (むかし)' refers to 'the past' or 'olden times'. It is used to describe a time long ago, often with a nostalgic or historical connotation. This word is commonly used in storytelling or when reminiscing about earlier days. For example: In the past, this town was very quiet「昔、この町はとても静かだった」(むかし、このまちはとてもしずかだった). Long ago, people used to travel by horse「昔、人々は馬で旅をした」(むかし、ひとびとはうまでたびをした). The word '昔' can also be used in expressions like '昔話 (むかしばなし)', which means 'old tale' or 'folktale'.
Radical
日
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
501
Handwriting
kanji
注Meaning
Pour
Reading
kunyomiそそsoso
onyomiちゅうchuu
Parts
氵Water (水)主Master
Example Word
注意深い: careful. The Japanese adjective '注意深い (ちゅういぶかい)' means 'careful'. It describes someone who is attentive, cautious, or meticulous in their actions or observations. This word is often used to praise someone's thoroughness or attention to detail. For example: She is a careful observer「彼女は注意深い観察者だ」(かのじょはちゅういぶかいかんさつしゃだ). He listened carefully to the instructions「彼は注意深く指示を聞いた」(かれはちゅういぶかくしじをきいた). The nuance of '注意深い' emphasizes a deliberate and thoughtful approach, often implying a high level of awareness or consideration.
Radical
水
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
502
Handwriting
kanji
橋Meaning
Bridge
Reading
kunyomiはしhashi
onyomiきょうkyou
Parts
木Tree, Wood 喬High
Example Word
橋: bridge. The Japanese noun '橋 (はし)' means 'bridge'. It refers to a structure built to span physical obstacles such as rivers, valleys, or roads, providing passage over the obstacle. This word is commonly used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. For example: The bridge is long「その橋は長い」(そのはしはながい). Let's cross the bridge「橋を渡りましょう」(はしをわたりましょう). In Japanese culture, bridges often hold symbolic significance, representing transitions or connections between different states or places.
Radical
木
Stroke Count
16JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
505
Handwriting
kanji
詩Meaning
Poetry
Reading
kunyomiうたuta
onyomiしshi
Parts
訁Say (言)寺Temple
Example Word
詩人: poet. The Japanese noun '詩人 (しじん)' means 'poet'. It refers to a person who writes poetry, often professionally or as a significant part of their creative expression. This word is used to describe individuals who are skilled in the art of poetry and may be associated with literary or artistic circles. For example: He is a famous poet「彼は有名な詩人です」(かれはゆうめいなしじんです). She wants to become a poet「彼女は詩人になりたいです」(かのじょはしじんになりたいです). The term can also carry a sense of romanticism or artistic depth, depending on the context.
Radical
言
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N1Grade
3Frequency
508
Handwriting
kanji
期Meaning
Time, Period
Reading
onyomiごgo
きki
Parts
月Moon, Month 其That
Example Word
期日: deadline. The Japanese noun '期日 (きじつ)' refers to a specific date or deadline by which something must be completed or fulfilled. It is commonly used in formal or business contexts to indicate due dates for tasks, payments, or submissions. For example: The deadline for the report is next Monday「レポートの期日は来週の月曜日です」(レポートのきじつはらいしゅうのげつようびです). Please submit the application by the deadline「申請書を期日までに提出してください」(しんせいしょをきじつまでにていしゅつしてください). The word emphasizes the importance of adhering to the specified date.
Radical
月
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
511
Handwriting
kanji
式Meaning
Style, Ceremony
Reading
onyomiしきshiki
Parts
工Construction 弋Ceremony
Example Word
形式: form or format. The Japanese noun '形式 (けいしき)' primarily refers to the 'form' or 'format' of something. It is used to describe the structure, arrangement, or style in which something is presented or organized. This word is often used in contexts such as legal documents, ceremonies, or artistic works, where the specific form or format is important. For example: The application must follow the correct format「申請は正しい形式でなければならない」(しんせいはただしいけいしきでなければならない). The ceremony was conducted in a traditional form「式典は伝統的な形式で行われた」(しきてんはでんとうてきなけいしきでおこなわれた). Note that '形式' can also imply a sense of rigidity or adherence to rules, as in '形式にこだわる (けいしきにこだわる)' which means 'to be particular about formality'.
Radical
弋
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
524
Handwriting
kanji
具Meaning
Tool
Reading
kunyomiそなsona
onyomiぐgu
Parts
目Eye 兀Lofty
Example Word
文房具: stationery. The Japanese noun '文房具 (ぶんぼうぐ)' refers to 'stationery' or 'writing materials'. This term encompasses items used for writing, drawing, or office work, such as pens, pencils, erasers, notebooks, and other similar tools. It is a common word in everyday Japanese, especially in contexts related to school, work, or office supplies. Example sentences: I bought new stationery「新しい文房具を買いました」(あたらしいぶんぼうぐをかいました). This store sells a variety of stationery「この店はいろいろな文房具を売っています」(このみせはいろいろなぶんぼうぐをうっています).
Radical
八
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
528
Handwriting
kanji
波Meaning
Wave
Reading
kunyomiなみnami
onyomiはha
Parts
氵Water (水)皮Skin
Example Word
波: wave. The Japanese noun '波 (なみ)' means 'wave'. This word is primarily used to describe the physical waves of water, such as ocean waves. However, it can also be used metaphorically to describe waves in other contexts, such as sound waves or emotional waves. For example: The waves are high today「今日は波が高い」(きょうはなみがたかい). I can hear the sound of the waves「波の音が聞こえる」(なみのおとがきこえる). In a metaphorical sense, it can describe fluctuations, such as 'a wave of emotions'「感情の波」(かんじょうのなみ).
Radical
水
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
531
Handwriting
kanji
飲Meaning
Drink
Reading
kunyomiのno
onyomiいんin
Parts
飠Eat (食)欠Lack
Example Word
湯飲み: teacup. The Japanese noun '湯飲み (ゆのみ)' refers to a teacup, specifically a cup used for drinking tea. It is commonly used in Japanese households and tea ceremonies. The word is a combination of '湯 (ゆ)', meaning hot water or tea, and '飲み (のみ)', meaning drinking. Example sentences: Please pass me the teacup「湯飲みを取ってください」(ゆのみをとってください). This teacup is beautiful「この湯飲みはきれいです」(このゆのみはきれいです).
Radical
食
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
541
Handwriting
kanji
院Meaning
Institution
Reading
onyomiいんin
Parts
完Complete 阝Mound (阜)
Example Word
病院: hospital. The Japanese noun '病院 (びょういん)' means 'hospital'. It refers to a medical institution where patients receive treatment, care, and diagnosis. This word is commonly used in everyday conversations when discussing health, medical visits, or emergencies. For example: I went to the hospital「病院に行きました」(びょういんにいきました). The hospital is nearby「病院は近くです」(びょういんはちかくです). It is important to note that '病院' is distinct from 'クリニック (くりにっく)', which typically refers to smaller clinics or private practices.
Radical
阜
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
542
Handwriting
kanji
族Meaning
Family
Reading
onyomiぞくzoku
Parts
方Direction 矢Arrow 𠂉Person (人)
Example Word
一族: clan or family. The Japanese noun '一族 (いちぞく)' refers to a family or clan, often implying a group of people related by blood or marriage, and sometimes extending to include a larger group with shared ancestry or lineage. It is commonly used to describe a family unit or a clan with historical or social significance. For example: The family gathered for the festival「一族が祭りのために集まった」(いちぞくがまつりのためにあつまった). The clan has a long history「その一族は長い歴史を持っている」(そのいちぞくはながいれきしをもっている). The term can also be used in a more formal or historical context to describe noble families or influential clans.
Radical
方
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
552
Handwriting
kanji
負Meaning
Defeat
Reading
kunyomiおo
まma
onyomiふfu
Parts
⺈Wrap 貝Shellfish
Example Word
負債: debt. The Japanese noun '負債 (ふさい)' means 'debt'. It refers to an amount of money or financial obligation that one owes to another party, often due to borrowing or financial transactions. This term is commonly used in financial, business, or personal contexts. For example: The company has a large debt「その会社は大きな負債がある」(そのかいしゃはおおきなふさいがある). He is struggling to pay off his debt「彼は負債を返済するのに苦労している」(かれはふさいをへんさいするのにくろうしている). Note that '負債' is a formal term and is often used in written or professional contexts, as opposed to more casual terms like '借金 (しゃっきん)'.
Radical
貝
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
575
Handwriting
kanji
究Meaning
Research
Reading
kunyomiきわkiwa
onyomiきゅうkyuu
Parts
穴Hole 九Nine
Example Word
究極: ultimate. The Japanese noun '究極 (きゅうきょく)' means 'ultimate'. It refers to the highest or final stage of something, often implying the most extreme or perfect form. This word is commonly used in contexts like philosophy, goals, or products to denote the pinnacle or end result. For example: the ultimate goal「究極の目標」(きゅうきょくのもくひょう). This is the ultimate solution「これは究極の解決策です」(これはきゅうきょくのかいけつさくです). It can also carry a nuance of being the final or most advanced stage in a process or development.
Radical
穴
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
579
Handwriting
kanji
岸Meaning
Beach
Reading
kunyomiきしkishi
onyomiがんgan
Parts
厂Cliff 干Dry 山Mountain
Example Word
岸: shore. The Japanese noun '岸 (きし)' refers to the 'shore' or 'bank' of a body of water, such as a river, lake, or sea. It is used to describe the land at the edge of the water. For example: The boat is near the shore「ボートは岸の近くにある」(ボートはきしのちかくにある). We walked along the riverbank「私たちは川の岸を歩いた」(わたしたちはかわのきしをあるいた). This word is commonly used in both natural and urban settings to describe the boundary between land and water.
Radical
山
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
586
Handwriting
kanji
福Meaning
Blessing
Reading
onyomiふくfuku
Parts
礻Cult (示)畐Fill
Example Word
幸福: happiness. The Japanese adjectival noun '幸福 (こうふく)' means 'happiness'. It refers to a state of well-being, contentment, or joy. This word is often used in formal or literary contexts to describe a deep or lasting sense of happiness. For example: I wish you happiness「あなたに幸福を願います」(あなたにこうふくをねがい ます). True happiness is hard to find「真の幸福を見つけるのは難しい」(しんのこうふくをみつけるのはむずかしい). Note that '幸福' is more profound and less casual than other words for happiness like '幸せ (しあわせ)', which is more commonly used in everyday conversation.
Radical
示
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
590
Handwriting
kanji
軽Meaning
Lightly
Reading
kunyomiかるkaru
かろkaro
onyomiけいkei
Parts
車Car 圣Holy
Example Word
気軽: casual. The Japanese adjectival noun '気軽 (きがる)' means 'casual' or 'easygoing'. It describes a relaxed, informal, or carefree attitude or manner. This word is often used to describe someone's demeanor, approach to tasks, or the atmosphere of a situation. For example: He is very casual about everything「彼は何でも気軽だ」(かれはなんでもきがるだ). Let's have a casual chat「気軽に話しましょう」(きがるにはなしましょう). The word can also imply a lack of pressure or formality, making it suitable for describing situations where people feel at ease.
Radical
車
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
593
Handwriting
kanji
丁Meaning
Street
Reading
onyomiちょうchou
ていtei
Parts
一One 亅Barb
Example Word
丁: block. The Japanese noun '丁 (てい)' refers to a 'block' or 'district' in a city or town. It is commonly used in addresses to specify a particular area or section within a larger administrative division. For example: I live in block 3「私は3丁に住んでいます」(わたしは3ちょうにすんでいます). The store is in block 5「その店は5丁にあります」(そのみせは5ちょうにあります). This term is often seen in Japanese addresses, where it helps to organize urban areas into manageable sections.
Radical
一
Stroke Count
2JLPT
N1Grade
3Frequency
594
Handwriting
kanji
銀Meaning
Silver
Reading
kunyomiしろが ねshirogane
onyomiぎんgin
Parts
艮Stopping 釒Gold (金)
Example Word
銀行: bank. The Japanese noun '銀行 (ぎんこう)' refers to a financial institution where people deposit, withdraw, or borrow money. It is commonly used in everyday conversations when discussing financial matters. For example: I went to the bank「銀行に行きました」(ぎんこうにいきました). The bank is closed today「銀行は今日休みです」(ぎんこうはきょうやすみです). This word is essential for discussing banking services, such as opening an account or applying for a loan.
Radical
金
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
595
Handwriting
kanji
員Meaning
Member
Reading
onyomiいんin
Parts
貝Shellfish 口Mouth
Example Word
事務員: clerk. The Japanese noun '事務員 (じむいん)' refers to a 'clerk' or 'office worker'. This term is commonly used to describe someone who performs administrative or clerical tasks in an office setting. It is a neutral term and does not imply any specific rank or seniority. For example: She works as a clerk「彼女は事務員として働いています」(かのじょはじむいんとしてはたらいています). The clerk is organizing the documents「事務員が書類を整理しています」(じむいんがしょるいをせいりしています). This word is often used in professional or formal contexts to describe someone handling routine office duties.
Radical
口
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
596
Handwriting
kanji
医Meaning
Doctor
Reading
onyomiいi
Parts
矢Arrow 匸Side enclosure
Example Word
医: doctor. The Japanese suffix '医 (い)' means 'doctor' and is used to refer to medical professionals. It is commonly attached to other words to form terms related to medicine or medical practice. For example: a hospital doctor「病院の医者」(びょういんのいしゃ). A medical student「医学生」(いがくせい). This suffix is often seen in compound words and is a key component in many medical-related terms. It's important to note that '医' by itself is not typically used as a standalone word but rather as part of a larger term.
Radical
匸
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
601
Handwriting
kanji
礼Meaning
Bow, Salute
Reading
onyomiれいrei
Parts
礻Cult (示)乙Second, Latter
Example Word
儀礼: etiquette. The Japanese noun '儀礼 (ぎれい)' refers to formal etiquette, ceremonies, or rituals. It is often used in contexts involving traditional or formal practices, such as social customs, religious ceremonies, or diplomatic protocols. For example: The wedding ceremony followed strict etiquette「結婚式は厳格な儀礼に従った」(けっこんしきはげんかくなぎれいにしたがった). Diplomatic etiquette is important in international relations「外交儀礼は国際関係で重要だ」(がいこうぎれいはこくさいかんけいでじゅうようだ). The word emphasizes the structured and formal nature of the actions or behaviors it describes.
Radical
示
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
605
Handwriting
kanji
投Meaning
Throw
Reading
kunyomiなna
onyomiとうtou
Parts
扌Hand (手)殳Pike
Example Word
投げる: throw. The Japanese verb '投げる (なげる)' means 'to throw'. It is used to describe the action of propelling something through the air with force, typically using the hands. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as throwing a ball, discarding something, or even metaphorically, like giving up on something. For example: he throws the ball「彼はボールを投げる」(かれはボールをなげる). I threw away the old magazine「古い雑誌を投げた」(ふるいざっしをなげた). In a more abstract sense, it can also mean to abandon or give up, as in 'he gave up on the project'「彼はプロジェクトを投げた」(かれはプロジェクトをなげた).
Radical
手
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
617
Handwriting
kanji
研Meaning
Sharpen
Reading
kunyomiとto
onyomiけんken
Parts
石Stone 开Open
Example Word
研究: research. The Japanese verbal noun '研究 (けんきゅう)' means 'research'. It refers to the systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions. This term is commonly used in academic, scientific, and professional contexts. For example: I am conducting research on Japanese history「私は日本の歴史を研究しています」(わたしはにほんのれきしをけんきゅうしています). His research was published in a scientific journal「彼の研究は科学雑誌に掲載された」(かれのけんきゅうはかがくざっしにけいさいされた). The word can also be used to describe the act of studying or investigating something in depth, as in '研究する (けんきゅうする)' which means 'to research' or 'to study'.
Radical
石
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
618
Handwriting
kanji
転Meaning
Revolve
Reading
kunyomiころkoro
onyomiてんten
Parts
車Car 云Say
Example Word
転勤: transfer. The Japanese verbal noun '転勤 (てんきん)' refers to a job transfer, typically involving relocation to a different workplace or branch within the same company. It is commonly used in professional contexts to describe an employee being reassigned to a new location. For example: I was transferred to the Osaka branch「大阪支店に転勤しました」(おおさかしてんにてんきんしました). His transfer was sudden「彼の転勤は突然でした」(かれのてんきんはとつぜんでした). This term is often associated with corporate culture in Japan, where employees may be required to move frequently for work.
Radical
車
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
625
Handwriting
kanji
商Meaning
Trade, Deal
Reading
kunyomiあきなakina
onyomiしょうshou
Parts
立Stand 冏Bright
Example Word
商: commerce. The Japanese noun '商 (しょう)' primarily means 'commerce' or 'trade'. It refers to the activity of buying and selling goods and services, often on a large scale. This term is commonly used in business contexts and can be found in compound words related to commerce, such as '商業 (しょうぎょう)' (commerce/trade) or '商売 (しょうばい)' (business). Example sentences: Commerce is essential for economic growth「商は経済成長に不可欠だ」(しょうはけいざいせいちょうにふかけつだ). He works in the commerce sector「彼は商の分野で働いている」(かれはしょうのぶんやではたらいている).
Radical
口
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
642
Handwriting
kanji
州Meaning
State
Reading
kunyomiすsu
onyomiしゅうshuu
Parts
丶Dot 川River
Example Word
州: state. The Japanese noun '州 (しゅう)' refers to a 'state' or 'province', typically used in the context of administrative divisions within a country. It is commonly used to describe states in countries like the United States, such as California or Texas. For example: California is a state in the US「カリフォルニアはアメリカの州です」(かりふぉるにあはあめりかのしゅうです). Australia has six states「オ ーストラリアには6つの州があります」(おーすとらりあには6つのしゅうがあります). Note that '州' can also refer to regions or provinces in other contexts, but its primary meaning is 'state'.
Radical
巛
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
645
Handwriting
kanji
予Meaning
Beforehand
Reading
kunyomiあらかじarakaji
onyomiよyo
Parts
亅Barb 乛Second (乙)マKatakana ma
Example Word
予備: reserve. The Japanese noun '予備 (よび)' means 'reserve' or 'preparation'. It refers to something kept in store or set aside for future use, such as resources, supplies, or backup plans. It can also imply preparation for potential situations. For example: We have a reserve of food「予備の食料がある」(よびのしょくりょうがある). He is preparing for the exam「彼は試験の予備をしている」(かれはしけんのよびをしている). This word is often used in contexts like '予備知識 (よびちしき)' (preliminary knowledge) or '予備校 (よびこう)' (cram school).
Radical
亅
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
647
Handwriting
kanji
板Meaning
Board
Reading
kunyomiいたita
onyomiばんban
はんhan
Parts
木Tree, Wood 反Anti
Example Word
黒板: blackboard. The Japanese noun '黒板 (こくばん)' refers to a 'blackboard', a flat, typically dark-colored surface used for writing or drawing with chalk, commonly found in classrooms. It is a standard item in educational settings and is used by teachers to write lessons or instructions. Example sentences: The teacher wrote on the blackboard「先生は黒板に書きました」(せんせいはこくばんにかきました). Please clean the blackboard「黒板を消してください」(こくばんをけしてください). The word is composed of the kanji 黒 (くろ) meaning 'black' and 板 (いた) meaning 'board', reflecting its traditional appearance and function.
Radical
木
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
661
Handwriting
kanji
筆Meaning
Brush
Reading
kunyomiふでfude
onyomiひつhitsu
Parts
⺮Bamboo (竹)聿Brush
Example Word
万年筆: fountain pen. The Japanese noun '万年筆 (まんねんひつ)' refers to a 'fountain pen'. This term is used to describe a type of pen that uses liquid ink stored in a reservoir, which is fed to the nib through capillary action. Fountain pens are often associated with elegance and are commonly used for formal writing or calligraphy. Example sentences: I bought a new fountain pen「新しい万年筆を買いました」(あたらしいまんねんひつをかいました). This fountain pen writes smoothly「この万年筆は書きやすいです」(このまんねんひつはかきやすいです).
Radical
竹
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
665
Handwriting
kanji
登Meaning
Ascend
Reading
kunyomiのぼnobo
onyomiとto
とうtou
Parts
癶Dotted tent 豆Beans
Example Word
登山: mountain climbing. The Japanese verbal noun '登山 (とざん)' refers to the activity of climbing mountains. It is commonly used to describe the act of hiking or climbing mountains as a recreational or sporting activity. For example: I enjoy mountain climbing「私は登山が好きです」(わたしはとざんがすきです). They went mountain climbing last weekend「彼らは先週末に登山に行きました」(かれらはせんしゅうまつにとざんにいきました). The term can also be used in a broader sense to refer to the act of ascending any steep or elevated terrain, not just mountains.
Radical
癶
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
666
Handwriting
kanji
写Meaning
Copy, Photograph
Reading
kunyomiうつutsu
onyomiしゃsha
Parts
冖Crown 与Give, Involvement
Example Word
描写: depiction. The Japanese noun '描写 (びょうしゃ)' means 'depiction'. It refers to the act of describing or portraying something in detail, often through words, art, or other forms of expression. This term is commonly used in contexts such as literature, art, and film to describe how something is represented. For example: The depiction of nature in this painting is beautiful「この絵の自然の描写は美しい」(このえのしぜんのびょうしゃはうつくしい). His novel is known for its vivid depiction of urban life「彼の小説は都市生活の鮮やかな描写で知られている」(かれのしょうせつはとしせいかつのあざやかなびょうしゃでしられている).
Radical
冖
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
667
Handwriting
kanji
鼻Meaning
Nose
Reading
kunyomiはなhana
onyomiびbi
Parts
自Self 田Rice field 廾Twenty
Example Word
鼻: nose. The Japanese noun '鼻 (はな)' means 'nose'. It refers to the facial organ used for breathing and smelling. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can appear in various contexts, such as describing physical features, health, or expressions. For example: My nose is itchy「鼻がかゆい」(はながかゆい). She has a small nose「彼女は鼻が小さい」(かのじょははながちいさい). Additionally, '鼻' can be used metaphorically, such as in the phrase '鼻が高い (はながたかい)', which means 'to be proud'.
Radical
鼻
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
673
Handwriting
kanji
陽Meaning
Sunshine
Reading
kunyomiひhi
onyomiようyou
Parts
昜Sunray 阝Mound (阜)
Example Word
太陽: sun. The Japanese noun '太陽 (たいよう)' means 'sun'. It refers to the star at the center of our solar system, which provides light and heat to Earth. This word is commonly used in both scientific and everyday contexts. For example: The sun is bright today「今日の太陽は明るい」(きょうのたいようはあかるい). The sun rises in the east「太陽は東から昇る」(たいようはひがしからのぼる). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something or someone as a source of light or energy, such as in the phrase '彼は私の太陽 (かれはわたしのたいよう)' (He is my sun).
Radical
阜
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
676
Handwriting
kanji
鉄Meaning
Iron
Reading
kunyomiくろがねkurogane
onyomiてつtetsu
Parts
金Gold 失Lose, Fault
Example Word
鉄砲: gun. The Japanese noun '鉄砲 (てっぽう)' refers to a 'gun' or 'firearm'. Historically, it specifically refers to matchlock guns introduced to Japan in the 16th century. In modern usage, it broadly refers to firearms. Example sentences: He bought a gun「彼は鉄砲を買った」(かれはてっぽうをかった). The samurai used guns「侍は鉄砲を使った」(さむらいはてっぽうをつかった). Note that this word is often associated with historical or traditional contexts, though it can also be used in modern settings.
Radical
金
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
683
Handwriting
kanji
寒Meaning
Cold
Reading
kunyomiさむsamu
onyomiかんkan
Parts
宀Roof 共Together 一One 冫Ice (水)
Example Word
寒さ: coldness. The Japanese noun '寒さ (さむさ)' refers to the state or sensation of being cold, often used to describe weather or physical sensations. It is derived from the adjective '寒い (さむい)', meaning 'cold'. This noun is commonly used to express the intensity of cold weather or how someone feels in a cold environment. For example: The coldness of winter is harsh「冬の寒さは厳しい」(ふゆのさむさはきびしい). I can't stand the coldness of this room「この部屋の寒さに耐えられない」(このへやのさむさにたえられない). It can also be used metaphorically to describe emotional coldness or a lack of warmth in a situation.
Radical
宀
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
685
Handwriting
kanji
育Meaning
Raise, Grow
Reading
kunyomiそだsoda
はぐくhaguku
onyomiいくiku
Parts
月Moon, Month 𠫓Child
Example Word
育成: cultivation or development. The Japanese noun '育成 (いくせい)' refers to the process of nurturing, developing, or cultivating something or someone. It is often used in contexts related to raising children, training employees, or growing plants. For example: the development of young athletes「若いアスリートの育成」(わかいアスリートのいくせい). The cultivation of new talent「新しい才能の育成」(あたらしいさいのうのいくせい). This word emphasizes a deliberate and systematic effort to foster growth or improvement.
Radical
肉
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
686
Handwriting
kanji
湯Meaning
Hot water
Reading
kunyomiゆyu
onyomiとうtou
Parts
氵Water (水)昜Sunray
Example Word
湯: hot water. The Japanese noun '湯 (ゆ)' refers to 'hot water'. It is commonly used in contexts related to bathing, cooking, or any situation involving heated water. For example: I will pour hot water「湯を注ぎます」(ゆをそそぎます). The hot water is ready「湯が沸きました」(ゆがわきました). This word is distinct from '水 (みず)', which means 'water' in general, as '湯' specifically implies warmth or heat. It is often used in phrases like 'お湯 (おゆ)', which is a polite form of '湯', and is frequently heard in daily life, especially in relation to bathing or tea preparation.
Radical
水
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
716
Handwriting
kanji
習Meaning
Learn
Reading
kunyomiならnara
onyomiしゅうshuu
Parts
羽Feather 白White
Example Word
自習: self study. The Japanese verbal noun '自習 (じしゅう)' means 'self-study'. It refers to the act of studying or learning something on one's own, without direct instruction or supervision from a teacher. This term is commonly used in educational contexts, such as schools or universities, where students are expected to engage in self-study outside of class. For example: I will do self-study at the library today「今日は図書館で自習します」(きょうはとしょかんでじしゅうします). The teacher told us to do self-study for the next chapter「先生は次の章を自習するように言いました」(せんせいはつぎのしょうをじしゅうするようにいいました). Note that '自習' is often used in the form '自習する (じしゅうする)', which functions as a verb meaning 'to self-study'.
Radical
羽
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
727
Handwriting
kanji
局Meaning
Bureau
Reading
kunyomiつぼねtsubone
onyomiきょくkyoku
Parts
尸Corpse 句Phrase, Paragraph
Example Word
当局: authorities. The Japanese noun '当局 (とうきょく)' refers to 'authorities' or 'the relevant authorities'. It is commonly used to describe government bodies, administrative organizations, or officials in charge of a specific matter. This term is often used in formal or official contexts. For example: The authorities are investigating the incident「当局はその事件を調査中です」(とうきょくはそのじけんをちょうさちゅうです). The local authorities issued a warning「地元当局は警告を発しました」(じもととう きょくはけいこくをはっしました). The word is neutral in tone and does not carry any inherent positive or negative connotations.
Radical
尸
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
734
Handwriting
kanji
館Meaning
Building
Reading
kunyomiたてtate
やかたyakata
onyomiかんkan
Parts
飠Eat (食)官Government, Bureaucrat
Example Word
水族館: aquarium. The Japanese noun '水族館 (すいぞくかん)' refers to an 'aquarium', a facility where aquatic animals and plants are kept and displayed for public viewing. This word is commonly used to describe places that house marine life, such as fish, dolphins, and other sea creatures, often for educational or entertainment purposes. Example sentences: Let's go to the aquarium「水族館に行きましょう」(すいぞくかんにいきましょう). The aquarium has many colorful fish「その水族館にはたくさんの色とりどりの魚がいます」(そのすいぞくかんにはたくさんのいろとりどりのさかながいます).
Radical
食
Stroke Count
16JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
747
Handwriting
kanji
坂Meaning
Slope
Reading
kunyomiさかsaka
onyomiはんhan
Parts
土Soil 反Anti
Example Word
坂: slope. The Japanese noun '坂 (さか)' means 'slope' or 'hill'. It refers to an inclined surface, such as a road or path that goes up or down. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and place names. For example: The slope is steep「坂が急です」(さかがきゅうです). Let's walk up the hill「坂を登りましょう」(さかをのぼりましょう). The nuance of this word is neutral and can refer to both gentle and steep slopes. It is often used in contexts related to travel, hiking, or describing terrain.
Radical
土
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
761
Handwriting
kanji
皮Meaning
Skin
Reading
kunyomiかわkawa
onyomiひhi
Parts
又Again 卜Divination 厂Cliff
Example Word
皮: skin or peel. The Japanese noun '皮 (かわ)' can mean either 'skin' or 'peel', depending on the context. When referring to 'skin', it typically describes the outer layer of a living being, such as human or animal skin. For example: The skin of an apple is red「リンゴの皮は赤い」(りんごのかわはあかい). When referring to 'peel', it describes the outer layer of fruits or vegetables that is often removed before eating. For example: Please peel the potato「ジャガイモの皮をむいてください」(じゃがいものかわをむいてください). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe the outer layer or surface of objects. It's important to note that the context will usually clarify which meaning is intended.
Radical
皮
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
796
Handwriting
kanji
短Meaning
Short
Reading
kunyomiみじかmijika
onyomiたんtan
Parts
矢Arrow 豆Beans
Example Word
短所: weakness. The Japanese noun '短所 (たんしょ)' means 'weakness' or 'shortcoming'. It refers to a negative aspect or flaw in a person, object, or situation. This term is often used in self-reflection, evaluations, or discussions about improvement. For example: Everyone has weaknesses「誰にでも短所がある」(だれにでもたんしょがある). His weakness is impatience「彼の短所はせっかちなことだ」(かれのたんしょはせっかちなことだ). It is commonly paired with its opposite, '長所 (ちょうしょ)', meaning 'strength' or 'merit', to provide a balanced perspective.
Radical
矢
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
798
Handwriting
kanji
温Meaning
Warm
Reading
kunyomiあたたatata
ぬくnuku
onyomiおんon
Parts
氵Water (水)日Day, Sun 皿Plate
Example Word
体温: body temperature. The Japanese noun '体温 (たいおん)' refers to 'body temperature'. It is commonly used in medical contexts or everyday conversations to describe the temperature of a person's body. For example: My body temperature is high「私の体温は高いです」(わたしのたいおんはたかいです). Please measure your body temperature「体温を測ってください」(たいおんをはかってください). The word is often used in health-related discussions, such as checking for fever or monitoring one's health condition.
Radical
水
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
801
Handwriting
kanji
号Meaning
Number
Reading
onyomiごうgou
Parts
口Mouth 丂Breath obstruction
Example Word
記号: sign or symbol. The Japanese noun '記号 (きごう)' refers to a 'symbol' or 'sign'. It is used to describe a mark, character, or visual representation that conveys meaning, often in a concise or abstract way. This word is commonly used in contexts such as mathematics, music, or written language. For example: The symbol for infinity is interesting「無限の記号は面白い」(むげんのきごうはおもしろい). Musical notation uses many signs「楽譜には多くの記号が使われている」(がくふにはおおくのきご うがつかわれている). Note that '記号' can also refer to punctuation marks or other visual indicators in written text.
Radical
口
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
804
Handwriting
kanji
章Meaning
Chapter, Badge
Reading
onyomiしょうshou
Parts
立Stand 早Early, Fast
Example Word
章: chapter. The Japanese noun '章 (しょう)' primarily means 'chapter'. It is used to refer to a main division of a book, typically with a number or title. This term is commonly found in academic texts, novels, and other written works. For example: Please read chapter three「第三章を読んでください」(だいさんしょうをよんでください). The final chapter was very interesting「最終章はとても面白かった」(さいしゅうしょうはとてもおもしろかった). Additionally, '章' can sometimes be used metaphorically to describe a phase or period in life or history, though this usage is less common.
Radical
立
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
806
Handwriting
kanji
箱Meaning
Box
Reading
kunyomiはこhako
Parts
⺮Bamboo (竹)相Mutual
Example Word
箱: box. The Japanese noun '箱 (はこ)' means 'box'. It refers to a container, typically with a lid, used for storing or transporting items. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as packaging, storage, or even metaphorically. For example: Please put it in the box「それを箱に入れてください」(それをはこにいれてください). This box is heavy「この箱は重い」(このはこはおもい). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '郵便箱 (ゆうびんばこ)' (mailbox) or '宝石箱 (ほうせきばこ)' (jewelry box).
Radical
竹
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
814
Handwriting
kanji
薬Meaning
Medicine
Reading
kunyomiくすりkusuri
onyomiやくyaku
Parts
艹Grass 楽Music, Pleasure
Example Word
薬指: ring finger. The Japanese noun '薬指 (くすりゆび)' refers to the 'ring finger', which is the fourth finger on the hand, typically the one next to the little finger. Historically, this finger was believed to have a direct connection to the heart, which is why it is traditionally used for wearing rings, especially wedding rings. Example sentences: She wears a ring on her ring finger「彼女は薬指に指輪をはめている」(かのじょはくすりゆ びにゆびわをはめている). My ring finger is longer than my index finger「私の薬指は人差し指より長い」(わたしのくすりゆびはひとさしゆびよりながい).
Radical
艸
Stroke Count
16JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
816
Handwriting
kanji
速Meaning
Quick
Reading
kunyomiはやhaya
すみsumi
onyomiそくsoku
Parts
⻌Walk 束Bundle, Bind
Example Word
速度: speed. The Japanese noun '速度 (そくど)' means 'speed'. It refers to the rate at which something moves or operates. This word is commonly used in contexts related to physics, vehicles, or any situation involving motion. For example: The speed of the car is high「車の速度が高い」(くるまのそくどがたかい). The speed of light is constant「光の速度は一定だ」(ひかりのそくどはいっていだ). It can also be used metaphorically, such as in describing the pace of work or progress. For instance: The speed of the project is impressive「プロジェクトの速度がすごい」(ぷろじぇくとのそくどがすごい).
Radical
辵
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
830
Handwriting
kanji
列Meaning
File
Reading
onyomiれつretsu
Parts
歹Bad 刂Sword (刀)
Example Word
列車: train. The Japanese noun '列車 (れっしゃ)' refers to a 'train', specifically a railway vehicle that transports passengers or goods. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and formal contexts. For example: The train is late「列車が遅れています」(れっしゃがおくれています). I took the train to Tokyo「東京まで列車に乗りました」(とうきょうまでれっしゃにのりました). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '急行列車 (きゅうこうれっしゃ)' (express train) or '夜行列車 (やこうれっしゃ)' (night train).
Radical
刀
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
836
Handwriting
kanji
農Meaning
Agriculture
Reading
onyomiのうnou
Parts
曲Music, Bend 辰Sign of the dragon
Example Word
農業: agriculture. The Japanese noun '農業 (のうぎょう)' means 'agriculture'. It refers to the practice of cultivating crops, raising livestock, and producing food, fiber, and other goods through farming. This term is commonly used in discussions about farming practices, rural economies, and food production. For example: Agriculture is important for the economy「農業は経済にとって重要です」(のうぎょうはけいざいにとってじゅうようです). My family works in agriculture「私の家族は農業をしています」(わたしのかぞくはのうぎょうをしています). The word can also appear in compound terms like '農業技術 (のうぎょうぎじゅつ)' (agricultural technology).
Radical
辰
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
859
Handwriting
kanji
荷Meaning
Baggage
Reading
kunyomiにni
onyomiかka
Parts
艹Grass 何What
Example Word
出荷: shipment. The Japanese verbal noun '出荷 (しゅっか)' refers to the act of shipping goods or products from a manufacturer or warehouse to a customer or retailer. It is commonly used in business and logistics contexts. For example: The shipment of the products will be delayed「製品の出荷が遅れます」(せいひんのしゅっかがおくれます). We completed the shipment of the order「注文の出荷を完了しました」(ちゅうもんのしゅっかをかんりょうしました). The term is often used in phrases like '出荷日 (しゅっかび)' (shipment date) or '出荷量 (しゅっかりょう)' (shipment volume).
Radical
艸
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
871
Handwriting
kanji
植Meaning
Plant
Reading
kunyomiうu
onyomiしょくshoku
Parts
木Tree, Wood 直Straight, Repair
Example Word
植物園: botanical garden. The Japanese noun '植物園 (しょくぶつえん)' means 'botanical garden.' This word refers to a specialized garden where a variety of plants are cultivated for scientific research, conservation, and public display. Botanical gardens often feature exotic plants, greenhouses, and thematic displays. For example: Let's go to the botanical garden 「植物園に行きましょう」 (しょくぶつえんにいきましょう). The botanical garden has many rare plants 「その植物園には珍しい植物がたくさんあります」 (そのしょくぶつえんにはめずらしいしょくぶつがたくさんあります). This word is commonly used in contexts related to nature, tourism, and education.
Radical
木
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
885
Handwriting
kanji
級Meaning
Grade, Rank
Reading
onyomiきゅうkyuu
Parts
糸Thread 及Reach, Extend
Example Word
学級: class. The Japanese noun '学級 (がっきゅう)' refers to a 'class' in the context of a group of students in a school. It specifically denotes a group of students who are taught together, often within the same grade or subject. This term is commonly used in educational settings to describe the organizational structure of students. For example: The class is quiet「学級は静かです」(がっきゅうはしずかです). I am the teacher of this class「私はこの学級の先生です」(わたしはこのがっきゅうのせんせいです). The term emphasizes the collective group of students rather than the physical classroom itself.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N1Grade
3Frequency
930
Handwriting
kanji
油Meaning
Oil
Reading
kunyomiあぶらabura
onyomiゆyu
Parts
氵Water (水)由Reason
Example Word
石油: oil. The Japanese noun '石油 (せきゆ)' refers to 'oil', specifically petroleum or crude oil. It is commonly used in contexts related to energy, fuel, and industrial applications. For example: This country imports a lot of oil「この国は石油をたくさん輸入する」(このくにはせきゆをたくさんゆにゅうする). Oil is an important resource「石油は重要な資源だ」(せきゆはじゅうようなしげんだ). The word is often associated with discussions about energy production, environmental issues, and global markets.
Radical
水
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
944
Handwriting
kanji
祭Meaning
Ritual
Reading
kunyomiまつmatsu
まつりmatsuri
onyomiさいsai
Parts
月Moon, Month 又Again 示Show, Indicate
Example Word
祭日: holiday. The Japanese noun '祭日 (さいじつ)' refers to a 'holiday' or 'festival day'. It is commonly used to denote national holidays or days of celebration in Japan. These days are often associated with traditional festivals, ceremonies, or public events. For example: Today is a holiday「今日は祭日です」(きょうはさいじつです). We have a holiday tomorrow「明日は祭日です」(あしたはさいじつです). It's important to note that '祭日' is often used interchangeably with '祝日 (しゅくじつ)', though '祭日' can carry a slightly more traditional or ceremonial connotation.
Radical
示
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
955
Handwriting
kanji
歯Meaning
Tooth
Reading
kunyomiはha
onyomiしshi
Parts
止Stop 米Rice 凵Open box
Example Word
歯医者: dentist. The Japanese noun '歯医者 (はいしゃ)' means 'dentist'. It refers to a medical professional who specializes in the care and treatment of teeth and oral health. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation when discussing dental appointments or issues. For example: I went to the dentist「歯医者に行きました」(はいしゃにいきました). The dentist is kind「その歯医者は優しいです」(そのはいしゃはやさしいです). It is important to note that '歯医者' is often used interchangeably with '歯科医 (しかい)', though '歯医者' is more casual and commonly used in spoken language.
Radical
止
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
1006
Handwriting
kanji
区Meaning
District
Reading
onyomiくku
Parts
匸Side enclosure 乂Govern
Example Word
区切る: divide or separate. The Japanese verb '区切る (くぎる)' means 'to divide' or 'to separate'. It is used to describe the action of splitting something into distinct parts or sections, often by setting boundaries or markers. This verb can be applied to physical spaces, time periods, or abstract concepts. For example: divide the text into paragraphs「文章を段落で区切る」(ぶんしょうをだんらくでくぎる). Separate the room with a curtain「部屋をカーテンで区切る」(へやをカーテンでくぎる). The verb can also imply creating clear distinctions or organizing something into manageable parts.
Radical
匸
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
1042
Handwriting
kanji
帳Meaning
Notebook
Reading
kunyomiとばりtobari
onyomiちょうchou
Parts
巾Towel 長Long, Leader
Example Word
手帳: notebook. The Japanese noun '手帳 (てちょう)' refers to a small notebook or planner, often used for keeping track of schedules, notes, or personal information. It is a common item carried by many people in Japan for daily organization. Example sentences: I bought a new notebook「新しい手帳を買いました」(あたらいてちょうをかいました). Please write it in your notebook「手帳に書いてください」(てちょうにかいてください). The word can also imply a sense of personal organization and planning, as it is often used to manage daily tasks and appointments.
Radical
巾
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N1Grade
3Frequency
1048
Handwriting
kanji
畑Meaning
Field
Reading
kunyomiはたhata
はたけhatake
Parts
火Fire 田Rice field
Example Word
田畑: fields. The Japanese noun '田畑 (たはた)' refers to cultivated fields, specifically rice fields (田) and other crop fields (畑). It is used to describe agricultural land where crops are grown. This word is often used in rural or farming contexts. For example: the fields stretch far and wide「田畑が広がっている」(たはたがひろがっている). Farmers work in the fields「農家は田畑で働く」(のうかはたはたではたらく). Note that '田畑' is a compound noun combining two types of fields, emphasizing the broader agricultural landscape.
Radical
田
Stroke Count
9JLPT
UnknownGrade
3Frequency
1077
Handwriting
kanji
漢Meaning
China
Reading
onyomiかんkan
Parts
氵Water (水)𦰩Violet
Example Word
漢: China or Han. The Japanese proper noun '漢 (かん)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning refers to 'China', particularly in historical or cultural contexts, such as the Han dynasty or Chinese civilization. The second meaning refers to 'Han', which can denote the Han Chinese ethnic group or the Han dynasty. Example sentences: The influence of Han culture is profound「漢の文化の影響は深い」(かんのぶんかのえいきょうはふかい). The Han dynasty was a significant period in history「漢の時代は歴史的に重要な時期だった」(かんのじだいはれきしてきにじゅうようなじきだった).
Radical
水
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
1085
Handwriting
kanji
柱Meaning
Pillar
Reading
kunyomiはしらhashira
onyomiちゅうchuu
Parts
木Tree, Wood 主Master
Example Word
柱: pillar or support. The Japanese noun '柱 (はしら)' primarily means 'pillar', referring to a vertical structural element that supports a building or structure. It can also metaphorically mean 'support', as in a person or thing that provides essential backing or stability. For example: The temple's pillars are strong「その寺の柱は強い」(そのてらのはしらはつよい). He is the pillar of our team「彼は私たちのチームの柱だ」(かれはわたしたちのチームのはしらだ). The word can be used both literally and figuratively, depending on the context.
Radical
木
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
1087
Handwriting
kanji
球Meaning
Ball
Reading
kunyomiたまtama
onyomiきゅうkyuu
Parts
王King 求Request, Seek
Example Word
電球: bulb. The Japanese noun '電球 (でんきゅう)' refers to an electric light bulb, which is a device that produces light from electricity. This term is commonly used in everyday contexts when discussing lighting, fixtures, or household items. For example: The bulb is broken「電球が壊れている」(でんきゅうがこわれている). I need to replace the bulb「電球を交換する必要がある」(でんきゅうをこうかんするひつようがある). The word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal settings.
Radical
玉
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
1093
Handwriting
kanji
氷Meaning
Ice
Reading
kunyomiひhi
こおりkoori
onyomiひょうhyou
Parts
水Water 丶Dot
Example Word
氷: ice. The Japanese noun '氷 (こおり)' means 'ice'. This word refers to the solid form of water, typically found in cold environments or created artificially. It is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as describing ice cubes, icy surfaces, or frozen conditions. For example: The lake is covered with ice「湖は氷で覆われている」(みずうみはこおりでおおわれている). Please put some ice in the drink「飲み物に氷を入れてください」(のみものにこおりをいれてください). The word can also appear in compound nouns, such as '氷水 (こおりみず)' meaning 'ice water'.
Radical
水
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
1096
Handwriting
kanji
童Meaning
Juvenile
Reading
kunyomiわらべwarabe
onyomiどうdou
Parts
立Stand 里Hometown
Example Word
児童: child. The Japanese noun '児童 (じどう)' refers to a child, typically in the context of school-age children or minors. It is often used in formal or educational settings, such as when discussing children's welfare, education, or legal rights. For example: The school is for children「その学校は児童のためのものです」(そのがっこうはじどうのためのものです). The law protects the rights of children「その法律は児童の権利を守る」(そのほうりつはじどうのけんりをまもる). Note that '児童' is more formal than other words like '子供 (こども)', which is a more general term for children.
Radical
立
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
1101
Handwriting
kanji
練Meaning
Practice
Reading
kunyomiねne
onyomiれんren
Parts
糸Thread 東East
Example Word
訓練: training. The Japanese verbal noun '訓練 (くんれん)' refers to 'training' or 'drill'. It is commonly used to describe the process of teaching or learning a particular skill or behavior through practice and instruction. This term is often used in contexts such as military training, sports training, or professional skill development. For example: He underwent rigorous training「彼は厳しい訓練を受けた」(かれはきびしいくんれんをうけた). The soldiers are in training「兵士たちは訓練中です」(へいしたちはくんれんちゅうです). It can also be used metaphorically to describe mental or emotional preparation, such as 'training one's mind'.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
1131
Handwriting
kanji
緑Meaning
Green
Reading
kunyomiみどりmidori
onyomiりょくryoku
Parts
糸Thread 录Write down
Example Word
緑色: green. The Japanese noun '緑色 (みどりいろ)' means 'green'. This word specifically refers to the color green, and is commonly used to describe objects, nature, or anything that is green in color. For example: the leaves are green「葉っぱは緑色です」(はっぱはみどりいろです). She is wearing a green dress「彼女は緑色のドレスを着ています」(かのじょはみどりいろのドレスをきています). It is important to note that '緑色' is a noun, and when used to describe something, it is often followed by the particle 'の' to modify a noun, as in '緑色の車 (みどりいろのくるま) (green car)'.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
1152
Handwriting
kanji
豆Meaning
Beans
Reading
kunyomiまめmame
onyomiとうtou
ずzu
Parts
一One 口Mouth 䒑Herbs
Example Word
納豆: natto. The Japanese noun '納豆 (なっとう)' refers to 'natto', a traditional Japanese food made from fermented soybeans. It is known for its strong smell, sticky texture, and unique flavor. Natto is often eaten for breakfast and is considered a healthy food due to its high protein and probiotic content. It is typically served with rice, mustard, and soy sauce. Example sentences: I eat natto every morning「毎朝納豆を食べます」(まいあさなっとうをたべます). Natto is good for your health「納豆は健康に良いです」(なっとうはけんこうにいいです).
Radical
豆
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N1Grade
3Frequency
1155
Handwriting
kanji
拾Meaning
Pick up
Reading
kunyomiひろhiro
onyomiしゅうshuu
Parts
扌Hand (手)合Fit, Match
Example Word
拾う: pickup. The Japanese verb '拾う (ひろう)' means 'to pick up'. It is used when someone picks up something from the ground or a surface, often implying that the object was dropped or lost. This verb can also be used metaphorically to mean picking up on something, such as a signal or a hint. For example: I picked up a coin「私はコインを拾った」(わたしはこいんをひろう). He picked up on her subtle hint「彼は彼女の微妙なヒントを拾った」(かれはかのじょのびみょうなヒントをひろう). Note that this verb is transitive and requires a direct object.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
1175
Handwriting
kanji
湖Meaning
Lake
Reading
kunyomiみずうみmizuumi
onyomiこko
Parts
氵Water (水)胡Barbarian
Example Word
湖: lake. The Japanese noun '湖 (みずうみ)' means 'lake'. It refers to a large body of water surrounded by land. This word is commonly used in geographical contexts or when describing natural landscapes. For example: The lake is beautiful「湖は美しい」(みずうみはうつくしい). I went to the lake yesterday「昨日、湖に行きました」(きのう、みずうみにいきました). The word '湖' is often used in compound words, such as '湖岸 (こがん)' meaning 'lakeshore' or '湖畔 (こはん)' meaning 'lakeside'.
Radical
水
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
1189
Handwriting
kanji
暑Meaning
Hot
Reading
kunyomiあつatsu
onyomiしょsho
Parts
日Day, Sun 者Someone
Example Word
暑中見舞い: summer greeting. The Japanese noun '暑中見舞い (しょちゅうみまい)' refers to a traditional summer greeting card sent during the hottest part of the year, typically in July or August. It is a way to inquire about someone's well-being and express concern for their health during the intense summer heat. These cards are often sent to friends, family, or colleagues and may include updates about the sender's life or seasonal greetings. Example sentences: I sent a summer greeting to my friend「友達に暑中見舞いを送りました」(ともだちにしょちゅうみ まいをおくりました). Did you receive a summer greeting card?「暑中見舞いをもらいましたか?」(しょちゅうみまいをもらいましたか?).
Radical
日
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
3Frequency
1221
Handwriting
kanji
駅Meaning
Station
Reading
onyomiえきeki
Parts
馬Horse 尺Foot
Example Word
駅前: station front. The Japanese noun '駅前 (えきまえ)' refers to the area in front of a train station. This term is commonly used to describe the vicinity or plaza located directly outside a train station, often bustling with shops, restaurants, and other amenities. For example: Let's meet in front of the station「駅前で会いましょう」(えきまえであいましょう). There are many shops in front of the station「駅前にたくさんのお店があります」(えきまえにたくさんのおみせがあります). The term is frequently used in daily conversations and is a key landmark in urban areas.
Radical
馬
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
1223
Handwriting
kanji
勉Meaning
Exertion
Reading
kunyomiつとtsuto
onyomiべんben
Parts
免Excuse, Exempt 力Power
Example Word
勤勉: diligent. The Japanese adjectival noun '勤勉 (きんべん)' means 'diligent'. It describes someone who is hardworking, industrious, and consistently puts effort into their tasks or studies. This word is often used to praise someone's work ethic or dedication. For example: He is a diligent student「彼は勤勉な学生です」(かれはきんべんながくせいです). Her diligence is admirable「彼女の勤勉さは素晴らしい」(かのじょのきんべんさはすばらしい). Note that '勤勉' is often followed by the particle 'な' when modifying a noun, as in '勤勉な人 (きんべんなひと) (diligent person)'.
Radical
力
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
1226
Handwriting
kanji
庫Meaning
Warehouse
Reading
kunyomiくらkura
onyomiくku
こko
Parts
車Car 广Dotted cliff
Example Word
倉庫: warehouse. The Japanese noun '倉庫 (そうこ)' refers to a 'warehouse', a large building used for storing goods. It is commonly used in contexts related to logistics, storage, and business. For example: The warehouse is full「倉庫がいっぱいです」(そうこがいっぱいです). They built a new warehouse「新しい倉庫を建てました」(あたらしいそうこをたてました). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe a place where something is stored in large quantities, such as a 'warehouse of knowledge'「知識の倉庫」(ちしきのそうこ).
Radical
广
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
1255
Handwriting
kanji
整Meaning
Organize
Reading
kunyomiととのtotono
onyomiせいsei
Parts
正Correct 束Bundle, Bind 攵Strike
Example Word
整備: maintenance. The Japanese verbal noun '整備 (せいび)' refers to the act of maintaining, servicing, or preparing something to ensure it functions properly. It is commonly used in contexts like vehicle maintenance, equipment upkeep, or system preparation. For example: regular maintenance is important「定期的な整備は大切です」(ていきてきなせいびはたいせつです). The mechanic is servicing the car「整備士が車を整備しています」(せいびしがくるまをせいびしています). This word emphasizes the process of keeping things in good working order.
Radical
攴
Stroke Count
16JLPT
N1Grade
3Frequency
1280
Handwriting
kanji
笛Meaning
Flute
Reading
kunyomiふえfue
onyomiてきteki
Parts
竹Bamboo 由Reason
Example Word
笛: flute. The Japanese noun '笛 (ふえ)' refers to a 'flute', a musical instrument that produces sound from the flow of air across an opening. It is commonly used in traditional Japanese music, but can also refer to flutes in general. Example sentences: He plays the flute「彼は笛を吹く」(かれはふえをふく). The sound of the flute is beautiful「笛の音が美しい」(ふえのねがうつくしい). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that resembles the sound or shape of a flute, though this is less common.
Radical
竹
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N1Grade
3Frequency
1281
Handwriting
kanji
昭Meaning
Shining
Reading
onyomiしょうshou
Parts
日Day, Sun 召Seduce, Summon
Example Word
昭和: Showa. The Japanese noun '昭和 (しょうわ)' refers to the Showa era, which was the period of Japanese history corresponding to the reign of Emperor Hirohito, from December 25, 1926, to January 7, 1989. This era is often associated with significant events in Japan, including World War II, the post-war economic miracle, and the country's rise as a global economic power. The term is also used to describe things or cultural aspects from that period. For example: The Showa era was a time of great change「昭和時代は大きな変化の時代でした」(しょうわじだいはおおきなへんかのじだいでした). This is a Showa-style house「これは昭和風の家です」(これはしょうわふうのいえです).
Radical
日
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N1Grade
3Frequency
1291
Handwriting
kanji
県Meaning
Prefecture
Reading
onyomiけんken
Parts
𠃊Second (乙)目Eye 小Small
Example Word
県庁: prefecture office. The Japanese noun '県庁 (けんちょう)' refers to the 'prefecture office' or 'prefectural government office'. This is the administrative center of a prefecture in Japan, where local government affairs are managed. It is typically the main building where the governor and other government officials work. Example sentences include: The prefecture office is near the station 「県庁は駅の近くです」 (けんちょうはえきのちかくです). I went to the prefecture office today 「今日は県庁に行きました」 (きょうはけんちょうにいきました). Note that '県庁' is specifically used for the prefectural level, distinct from city or ward offices.
Radical
目
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
1295
Handwriting
kanji
倍Meaning
Double, Times
Reading
onyomiばいbai
Parts
亻Person (人)咅Spit
Example Word
倍: double. The Japanese noun '倍 (ばい)' means 'double' or 'times'. It is used to indicate multiplication or an increase in quantity. For example: the price doubled「値段が倍になった」(ねだんがばいになった). This room is twice as big「この部屋は倍の広さだ」(このへやはばいのひろさだ). It can also be used in mathematical contexts, such as 'two times three is six'「2倍の3は6」(にばいのさんはろく). Note that '倍' is often used with numbers or quantities to express multiples.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
1337
Handwriting
kanji
央Meaning
Center
Reading
onyomiおうou
Parts
大Big 口Mouth
Example Word
中央: center or middle. The Japanese noun '中央 (ちゅうおう)' primarily means 'center' or 'middle'. It refers to the central part of something, whether it's a physical space, an organization, or a concept. For example: the center of the city「街の中央」(まちのちゅうおう). The middle of the room「部屋の中央」(へやのちゅうおう). It can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as the central government「中央政府」(ちゅうおうせいふ). The word is versatile and can be applied to various contexts where the concept of centrality is relevant.
Radical
大
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
1349
Handwriting
kanji
炭Meaning
Charcoal
Reading
kunyomiすみsumi
onyomiたんtan
Parts
山Mountain 灰Ashes
Example Word
炭素: carbon. The Japanese noun '炭素 (たんそ)' refers to the chemical element 'carbon'. It is commonly used in scientific, environmental, and industrial contexts. Carbon is a fundamental element in organic chemistry and is essential for life. Example sentences: Carbon is an essential element for life「炭素は生命にとって不可欠な元素です」(たんそはせいめいにとってふかけつなげんそです). This material contains carbon「この材料には炭素が含まれています」(このざいりょうにはたんそがふくまれています).
Radical
火
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
1356
Handwriting
kanji
港Meaning
Harbor, Port
Reading
kunyomiみなとminato
onyomiこうkou
Parts
氵Water (水)共Together 己Oneself
Example Word
港: port. The Japanese noun '港 (みなと)' means 'port' or 'harbor'. It refers to a place where ships dock to load and unload goods or passengers. This word is commonly used in contexts related to maritime activities, trade, and travel. For example: The ship arrived at the port「船が港に着いた」(ふねがみなとについた). This is a busy port「これは賑やかな港です」(これはにぎやかなみなとです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a safe or welcoming place, such as 'a port in a storm'.
Radical
水
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
1423
Handwriting
kanji
委Meaning
Committee
Reading
kunyomiゆだyuda
onyomiいi
Parts
禾Cereal 女Woman
Example Word
委ねる: entrust. The Japanese verb '委ねる (ゆだねる)' means 'to entrust' or 'to leave something to someone else'. It is used when you delegate a task, responsibility, or decision to another person, often implying trust or reliance on their judgment or ability. For example: I entrusted the project to him「そのプロジェクトを彼に委ねた」(そのプロジェクトをかれにゆだねた). She left the decision to her manager「その決定をマネージャーに委ねた」(そのけっていをマネージャーにゆだねた). The verb can also carry a nuance of surrendering or yielding control, as in 'to leave one's fate to the gods'「運命を神に委ねる」(うんめいをかみにゆだねる).
Radical
女
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
1424
Handwriting
kanji
皿Meaning
Plate
Reading
kunyomiさらsara
Parts
丨Stick 一One 冂Enclosure
Example Word
皿: plate. The Japanese noun '皿 (さら)' refers to a 'plate', which is a flat dish used for serving food. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as dining or cooking. For example: Please wash the plate「皿を洗ってください」(さらをあらってください). The plate is broken「皿が割れている」(さらがわれている). It can also be used in compound words, such as 'お皿 (おさら)' which is a more polite or formal way to refer to a plate. The word is straightforward and primarily used to describe the physical object.
Radical
皿
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
1463
Handwriting
kanji
羊Meaning
Sheep
Reading
kunyomiひつじhitsuji
onyomiようyou
Parts
丷Divide 王King
Example Word
羊: sheep. The Japanese noun '羊 (ひつじ)' refers to the animal 'sheep'. This word is commonly used in contexts related to animals, farming, or even in idiomatic expressions. For example: The sheep is white「羊は白い」(ひつじはしろい). I saw a sheep in the field「畑で羊を見た」(はたけでひつじをみた). In Japanese culture, sheep are not as commonly referenced as in Western cultures, but they do appear in literature and art. The word can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who is meek or follows others without question, similar to the English idiom 'like a sheep'.
Radical
羊
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N1Grade
3Frequency
1513
Radical Forms
𦍌, ⺶, 𢆉
Handwriting
kanji
泳Meaning
Swim
Reading
kunyomiおよoyo
onyomiえいei
Parts
氵Water (水)永Eternity
Example Word
水泳: swimming. The Japanese verbal noun '水泳 (すいえい)' means 'swimming'. It refers to the activity or sport of moving through water by using one's arms and legs. This word is commonly used in contexts related to sports, exercise, or recreational activities. For example: I like swimming「水泳が好きです」(すいえいがすきです). Swimming is good for health「水泳は健康に良い」(すいえいけんこうにいい). It can also be used in compound words, such as '水泳大会 (すいえいたいかい)' (swimming competition).
Radical
水
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
1544
Handwriting
kanji
秒Meaning
Second
Reading
onyomiびょうbyou
Parts
禾Cereal 少Few
Example Word
秒: second. The Japanese suffix '秒 (びょう)' means 'second' and is used as a unit of time. It is commonly attached to numbers to indicate a specific number of seconds. For example: 10 seconds「10秒」(じゅうびょう). It can also be used in expressions like 'a few seconds'「数秒」(すうびょう). This suffix is essential for discussing time durations in Japanese, whether in everyday conversation or technical contexts. Note that '秒' is always used as a suffix and never stands alone as a word.
Radical
禾
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
1870
Handwriting