Page 1
kanji
私Meaning
Private, Me
Reading
kunyomiわたしwatashi
わたくしwatakushi
onyomiしshi
Parts
禾Cereal 厶Private
Example Word
私費: private expense. The Japanese noun '私費 (しひ)' means 'private expense.' This word is used to refer to expenses that are paid from one's own pocket or personal resources, rather than being covered by an organization or public funds. It is often used in contexts such as education, medical costs, or business expenses. Example: I paid for the course with my own money 「そのコースは私費で払いました」 (そのコースはしひではらいました). The company does not cover private expenses 「会社は私費を負担しません」 (かいしゃはしひをふたんしません). Note that this word is commonly used in informal or professional contexts.
Radical
禾
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N4Grade
6Frequency
15
Handwriting
kanji
若Meaning
Young
Reading
kunyomiもmo
わかwaka
onyomiじゃくjaku
にゃくnyaku
Parts
艹Grass 右Right
Example Word
若しくは: or. The Japanese conjunction '若しくは (もしくは)' means 'or'. It is used to present alternatives or choices, often in formal or legal contexts. This conjunction is typically used to connect two items or clauses, indicating that either one or the other is possible. For example: You can choose tea or coffee「お茶若しくはコーヒーを選べます」(おちゃもしくはコーヒーをえらべます). The meeting will be held on Monday or Tuesday「会議は月曜日若しくは火曜日に開催されます」(かいぎはげつようびもしくはかようびにかいさいされます). Note that '若しくは' is more formal than the more commonly used 'または' or 'か'.
Radical
艸
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
178
Handwriting
kanji
我Meaning
Self, Ego
Reading
kunyomiわwa
われware
onyomiがga
Parts
手Hand 戈
Example Word
我が国: our country. The Japanese noun '我が国 (わがくに)' means 'our country'. It is a formal and somewhat patriotic term used to refer to one's own nation, often in official or ceremonial contexts. The term carries a sense of pride and belonging. For example: We must protect our country「我が国を守らなければならない」(わがくにをまもらなければならない). Our country is beautiful「我が国は美しい」(わがくにはうつくしい). The term is often used in speeches, official documents, and news reports to emphasize national identity and unity.
Radical
戈
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
182
Handwriting
kanji
論Meaning
Theory, Argument
Reading
onyomiろんron
Parts
言Say 侖
Example Word
無論: of course or naturally. The Japanese adverb '無論 (むろん)' means 'naturally' or 'of course'. It is used to express something that is obvious or goes without saying. This word is often used in formal or written contexts to emphasize that something is self-evident or unquestionable. For example: Naturally, he agreed「無論、彼は同意した」(むろん、かれはどういした). Of course, I will help you「無論、手伝いますよ」(むろん、てつだいますよ). Note that '無論' is more formal than casual alternatives like 'もちろん'.
Radical
言
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
185
Handwriting
kanji
処Meaning
Deal with
Reading
onyomiしょsho
Parts
夂Late 几
Example Word
処置: measure. The Japanese noun '処置 (しょち)' means 'measure' or 'action taken to deal with a situation'. It is often used in contexts where a problem or issue needs to be addressed, such as in medical, technical, or administrative settings. For example: The doctor took immediate measures「医師はすぐに処置をした」(いしはすぐにしょちをした). We need to take measures to prevent accidents「事故を防ぐための処置が必要だ」(じこをふせぐためのしょちがひつようだ). This word can also imply a sense of urgency or necessity in addressing the situation at hand.
Radical
几
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
212
Handwriting
kanji
供Meaning
Accompany, Offer
Reading
kunyomiともtomo
そなsona
onyomiくku
きょうkyou
Parts
亻Person (人)共Together
Example Word
供給: supply. The Japanese verbal noun '供給 (きょうきゅう)' means 'supply'. It refers to the act of providing or furnishing something, often in the context of goods, services, or resources. This term is commonly used in economic, business, and everyday contexts. For example: The company supplies electricity「 その会社は電気を供給する」(そのかいしゃはでんきをきょうきゅうする). Water supply is essential for life「水の供給は生命に不可欠だ」(みずのきょうきゅうはせいめいにふかけつだ). Note that '供給' is often paired with verbs like 'する' to form phrases like '供給する' (to supply).
Radical
人
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
239
Handwriting
kanji
呼Meaning
Invite, Call
Reading
kunyomiよyo
onyomiこko
Parts
口Mouth 乎
Example Word
呼ぶ: call. The Japanese verb '呼ぶ (よぶ)' primarily means 'to call'. It can be used in various contexts, such as calling someone's name, summoning someone, or inviting someone. For example: I called my friend「友達を呼んだ」(ともだちをよんだ). Please call the doctor「医者を呼んでください」(いしゃをよんでください). Additionally, '呼ぶ' can also mean 'to refer to' or 'to be called' in certain contexts, such as naming or labeling something. For example: This is called sushi「これは寿司と呼ばれます」(これはすしとよばれます). The verb is versatile and widely used in everyday conversation.
Radical
口
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
256
Handwriting
kanji
姿Meaning
Shape, Figure
Reading
kunyomiすがたsugata
onyomiしshi
Parts
女Woman 次Next
Example Word
姿勢: posture. The Japanese noun '姿勢 (しせい)' primarily means 'posture'. It refers to the way in which someone holds their body, especially when standing or sitting. This word can also be used metaphorically to describe someone's attitude or stance towards a particular issue. For example: good posture is important「良い姿勢は大切です」(よいしせいはたいせつです). His posture towards work is very serious「彼の仕事に対する姿勢はとても真剣です」(かれのしごとにたいするしせいはとてもしんけんです). In both literal and metaphorical contexts, '姿勢' emphasizes the physical or mental alignment of a person.
Radical
女
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
263
Handwriting
kanji
座Meaning
Sit, Seat
Reading
kunyomiすわsuwa
onyomiざza
Parts
广Dotted cliff 坐
Example Word
座席: seat. The Japanese noun '座席 (ざせき)' refers to a 'seat'. This term is commonly used in contexts such as theaters, airplanes, trains, or any place where seating arrangements are provided. For example: Please take your seat「どうぞ座席にお座りください」(どうぞざせきにおすわりください). The seat is reserved「その座席は予約済みです」(そのざせきはよやくずみです). It's important to note that '座席' specifically refers to the physical seat itself, not the act of sitting.
Radical
广
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
293
Handwriting
kanji
存Meaning
Exist, Suppose
Reading
onyomiそんson
ぞんzon
Parts
子Child
Example Word
存在: existence. The Japanese verbal noun '存在 (そんざい)' means 'existence'. It refers to the state or fact of existing, being present, or being real. This word is often used in philosophical, existential, or formal contexts to discuss the nature of being or presence. For example: the existence of life on other planets「他の惑星に生命の存在がある」(ほかのわくせいにせいめいのそんざいがある). His presence is reassuring「彼の存在は安心感を与える」(かれのそんざいはあんしんかんをあたえる). It can also be used to describe the presence of something in a specific location or situation, such as 'the existence of a problem'「問題の存在」(もんだいのそんざい).
Radical
子
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
302
Handwriting
kanji
難Meaning
Difficult
Reading
kunyomiかたkata
むずかmuzuka
onyomiなんnan
Example Word
難しい: difficult. The Japanese adjective '難しい (むずかしい)' means 'difficult'. It is used to describe something that is hard to understand, accomplish, or deal with. This word can be applied to tasks, problems, concepts, or situations. For example: This problem is difficult「この問題は難しい」(このもんだいはむずかしい). Learning Japanese is difficult「日本語を学ぶのは難しい」(にほんごをまなぶのはむずかしい). The word can also imply complexity or a high level of challenge. It is often used in both formal and informal contexts.
Radical
隹
Stroke Count
18JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
337
Handwriting
kanji
貴Meaning
Precious
Reading
kunyomiたっとtatto
とうとtouto
onyomiきki
Parts
貝Shellfish 中Center 一One
Example Word
貴い: precious. The Japanese adjective '貴い (とうとい)' means 'precious' or 'valuable'. It is often used to describe something of high value, importance, or rarity, whether it be physical objects, abstract concepts, or even people. This word carries a sense of reverence or respect. For example: Time is precious「時間は貴い」(じかんはとうとい). This is a precious gift「これは貴い贈り物です」(これはとうといおくりものです). The word can also imply something noble or sacred, as in '貴い使命 ( とうといしめい)' (noble mission).
Radical
貝
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
371
Handwriting
kanji
段Meaning
Step, Stairs
Reading
onyomiだんdan
Parts
殳Pike
Example Word
段落: paragraph. The Japanese noun '段落 (だんらく)' refers to a 'paragraph', a distinct section of a piece of writing, typically dealing with a single theme and indicated by a new line, indentation, or numbering. It is commonly used in both written and spoken Japanese to refer to sections of text. For example: Please read the next paragraph「次の段落を読んでください」(つぎのだんらくをよんでください). This paragraph is difficult to understand「この段落は理解しにくい」(このだんらくはりかいしにくい). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe phases or stages in a process or story.
Radical
殳
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
387
Handwriting
kanji
片Meaning
Fragment, One sided
Reading
kunyomiかたkata
onyomiへんhen
Example Word
片仮名: katakana. The Japanese noun '片仮名 (かたかな)' refers to one of the two Japanese syllabaries, specifically 'katakana'. Katakana is primarily used for writing foreign loanwords, onomatopoeia, scientific terms, and names of plants, animals, and minerals. It can also be used for emphasis, similar to italics in English. For example: The word 'coffee' is written in katakana「コーヒーは片仮名で書かれます」(コーヒーはかたかなでかかれます). Katakana characters are angular and simpler in form compared to hiragana. Another example: 'Pizza' is written as ピザ in katakana「ピザは片仮名で書きます」(ピザはかたかなでかきます).
Radical
片
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
391
Handwriting
kanji
胸Meaning
Chest, Breast
Reading
kunyomiむねmune
むなmuna
onyomiきょうkyou
Parts
月Moon, Month 匈
Example Word
胸: chest. The Japanese noun '胸 (むね)' primarily refers to the 'chest' area of the body. It can be used both literally, to describe the physical chest, and metaphorically, to refer to emotions or feelings that one holds deeply, often related to the heart or mind. For example: His chest was injured in the accident「彼の胸は事故でけがをした」(かれのむねはじこでけがをした). She held her feelings close to her chest「彼女は胸に思いを秘めていた」(かのじょはむねにおもいをひめていた). The word can also appear in expressions like '胸が痛い (むねがいたい)', which means 'my heart aches' or 'I feel emotional pain'.
Radical
肉
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
398
Handwriting
kanji
背Meaning
Back, Height
Reading
kunyomiせse
せいsei
そむsomu
onyomiはいhai
Parts
北North 肉Meat
Example Word
背景: background. The Japanese noun '背景 (はいけい)' primarily means 'background'. It can refer to the physical background of a scene or image, such as in photography or art, or the contextual background of a situation, such as historical, social, or personal circumstances. For example: The background of the photo is beautiful「写真の背景は美しい」(しゃしんのはいけいはうつくしい). Understanding the historical background is important「歴史的背景を理解することが重要だ」(れきしてきはいけいをりかいすることがじゅうようだ). This word is versatile and can be used in various contexts to describe the setting or circumstances surrounding a subject.
Radical
肉
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
429
Handwriting
kanji
城Meaning
Castle
Reading
kunyomiしろshiro
onyomiじょうjou
Parts
土Soil 成Become
Example Word
城: castle. The Japanese noun '城 (しろ)' means 'castle'. It refers to a large fortified building or complex, typically associated with historical Japanese architecture and samurai culture. Castles in Japan often served as military strongholds and residences for feudal lords. Example sentences: The castle is beautiful「城は美しい」(しろはうつくしい). I visited Himeji Castle「姫路城を訪れた」(ひめじじょうをおとずれた). Note that '城' can also be part of compound words, such as 'お城 (おしろ)', which is a more casual or affectionate way to refer to a castle.
Radical
土
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
433
Handwriting
kanji
忘Meaning
Forget
Reading
kunyomiわすwasu
onyomiぼうbou
Parts
亡Death, Deceased 心Heart
Example Word
忘年会: year end party. The Japanese noun '忘年会 (ぼうねんかい)' refers to a 'year-end party'. This is a traditional event held in Japan at the end of the year, typically in December, where colleagues, friends, or groups gather to celebrate the passing year and forget the hardships or troubles of the past year. The word itself combines '忘年' (forgetting the year) and '会' (gathering/party). These parties often involve food, drinks, and sometimes karaoke. Example sentences: Let's have a year-end party「忘年会をしましょう」(ぼうねんかいをしましょう). The company's year-end party was fun「会社の忘年会は楽しかった」(かいしゃのぼうねんかいはたのしかった).
Radical
心
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
441
Handwriting
kanji
蔵Meaning
Storehouse
Reading
kunyomiくらkura
onyomiぞうzou
Parts
茂Grow thickly, Luxuriant 臣Servant, Retainer
Example Word
冷蔵庫: refrigerator. The Japanese noun '冷蔵庫 (れいぞうこ)' means 'refrigerator'. It refers to an electrical appliance used to store food and keep it cold or frozen. This word is commonly used in everyday life when discussing household items or food storage. For example: Please put the milk in the refrigerator「牛乳を冷蔵庫に入れてください」(ぎゅうにゅうをれいぞうこにいれてください). The refrigerator is broken「冷蔵庫が壊れている」(れいぞうこがこわれている). It's important to note that this word is a compound noun, with '冷蔵' meaning 'cold storage' and '庫' meaning 'storage house' or 'repository'.
Radical
艸
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
443
Handwriting
kanji
降Meaning
Descend, Fall
Reading
kunyomiおo
ふfu
onyomiこうkou
Parts
⻖ 夅
Example Word
降りる: descend. The Japanese verb '降りる (おりる)' primarily means 'to descend' or 'to get off'. It is commonly used when referring to getting off a vehicle, such as a train or bus, or descending from a higher place like a mountain or stairs. For example: I will get off at the next station「次の駅で降ります」(つぎのえきでおります). He descended the mountain「彼は山を降りた」(かれはやまをおりた). Additionally, it can be used metaphorically, such as stepping down from a position or role. For example: The CEO decided to step down「社長は降りることに決めた」(しゃちょうはおりることにきめた).
Radical
阜
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
444
Handwriting
kanji
晩Meaning
Evening, Nightfall
Reading
onyomiばんban
Parts
日Day, Sun 免Excuse, Exempt
Example Word
晩: evening. The Japanese noun '晩 (ばん)' refers to the time of day known as 'evening'. It is used to describe the period from late afternoon to night. This term is often used in contexts related to time, such as scheduling or describing daily routines. For example: I will go in the evening「晩に行きます」(ばんにいきます). We had dinner in the evening「晩に夕食を食べました」(ばんにゆうしょくをたべました). It's important to note that '晩' can also be used in compound words to specify times, such as '今晩 (こんばん)' meaning 'tonight'.
Radical
日
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
448
Handwriting
kanji
異Meaning
Rare, Different
Reading
kunyomiことkoto
onyomiいi
Parts
田Rice field 井Well
Example Word
差異: difference. The Japanese noun '差異 (さい)' means 'difference'. It refers to a distinction or discrepancy between two or more things. This word is often used in formal or technical contexts to describe variations, gaps, or disparities. For example: there is a difference in opinion「意見に差異がある」(いけんにさいがある). The difference between the two products is clear「二つの製品の差異は明らかだ」(ふたつのせいひんのさいはあきらかだ). Note that '差異' is more formal than other words like '違い (ちがい)', which is more commonly used in everyday conversation.
Radical
田
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
453
Handwriting
kanji
従Meaning
Follow, Obey
Reading
kunyomiしたがshitaga
onyomiじゅうjuu
しょうshou
じゅju
Parts
彳Stop 䒑Herbs 龰Stop (止)
Example Word
従業員: employee. The Japanese noun '従業員 (じゅうぎょういん)' refers to an 'employee', someone who works for a company or organization. This term is commonly used in business and workplace contexts to describe individuals who are employed by a company, regardless of their specific role or position. For example: The company has many employees「その会社には多くの従業員がいます」(そのかいしゃにはおおくのじゅうぎょういんがいます). She is a new employee「彼女は新しい従業員です」(かのじょはあたらしいじゅうぎょういんです). The term is neutral and can refer to both full-time and part-time workers.
Radical
彳
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
466
Handwriting
kanji
諸Meaning
Many, Various
Reading
kunyomiもろmoro
onyomiしょsho
Parts
訁Say (言)者Someone
Example Word
諸国: countries. The Japanese noun '諸国 (しょこく)' refers to 'countries' or 'nations', often used in a plural sense to denote multiple countries collectively. It is commonly used in formal or historical contexts to refer to various nations or regions. For example: trade relations with various countries「諸国との貿易関係」(しょこくと のぼうえきかんけい). The cultures of many countries「諸国の文化」(しょこくのぶんか). This term is often seen in historical texts or discussions about international relations, emphasizing a collective or comparative perspective on nations.
Radical
言
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
477
Handwriting
kanji
窓Meaning
Window
Reading
kunyomiまどmado
onyomiそうsou
Parts
穴Hole 厶Private 心Heart
Example Word
窓: window. The Japanese noun '窓 (まど)' means 'window'. This word refers to an opening in a wall or door that allows light and air to enter and provides a view of the outside. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and can refer to windows in buildings, vehicles, or other structures. For example: Please close the window「窓を閉めてください」(まどをしめてください). The window is open「窓が開いている」(まどがあいている). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a 'window of opportunity' or a 'window into someone's thoughts'.
Radical
穴
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
478
Handwriting
kanji
至Meaning
Arrive, Climax
Reading
kunyomiいたita
onyomiしshi
Parts
一One 厶Private 土Soil
Example Word
至る所: everywhere. The Japanese noun '至る所 (いたるところ)' means 'everywhere'. It is used to describe a situation or condition that is present in all places or locations. This word is often used to emphasize the widespread nature of something. For example: There are flowers everywhere「至る所に花がある」(いたるところにはながある). Problems are everywhere「至る所に問題がある」(いたるところにもんだいがある). The word can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as 'everywhere in the world'「世界の至る所」(せかいのいたるところ).
Radical
至
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
480
Handwriting
kanji
腹Meaning
Abdomen
Reading
kunyomiなかnaka
はらhara
onyomiふくfuku
Parts
月Moon, Month 复
Example Word
腹: stomach or abdomen. The Japanese noun '腹 (はら)' primarily refers to the 'stomach' or 'abdomen', the part of the body containing the digestive organs. It can also be used metaphorically to describe one's feelings or emotions, such as anger or determination, as in '腹が立つ (はらがたつ)', which means 'to get angry'. Example sentences: My stomach hurts「腹が痛い」(はらがいたい). He has a strong will「彼は腹が据わっている」(かれははらがすわっている).
Radical
肉
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
483
Handwriting
kanji
将Meaning
Leader, Commander
Reading
onyomiしょうshou
Parts
丬 寽
Example Word
将校: officer. The Japanese noun '将校 (しょうこう)' refers to a military officer, typically in the context of the army or navy. It is used to describe someone who holds a commissioned rank in the armed forces. For example: He is a high-ranking officer「 彼は高位の将校です」(かれはこういのしょうこうです). The officer gave the command「将校が命令を出した」(しょうこうがめいれいをだした). This term is specific to military contexts and does not apply to civilian or police officers.
Radical
寸
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
486
Handwriting
kanji
裏Meaning
Inside, Rear
Reading
kunyomiうらura
onyomiりri
Parts
亠Lid 里Hometown
Example Word
裏返し: inside out. The Japanese verbal noun '裏返し (うらがえし)' means 'inside out' or 'reversed'. It is used to describe something that is turned inside out or flipped, often referring to clothing or objects. It can also metaphorically describe a situation or meaning that is the opposite of what is expected. For example: She wore her shirt inside out「彼女はシャツを裏返しに着ていた」(かのじょはシャツをうらがえしにきていた). The meaning of his words was the opposite of what he said「彼の言葉は裏返しの意味だった」(かれのことばはうらがえしのいみだった). This term is commonly used in everyday conversation and can be applied to both literal and figurative contexts.
Radical
衣
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
497
Handwriting
kanji
刻Meaning
Engrave
Reading
kunyomiきざkiza
onyomiこくkoku
Parts
亥 刂Sword (刀)
Example Word
遅刻: lateness. The Japanese verbal noun '遅刻 (ちこく)' refers to the act of being late or tardiness, particularly in the context of arriving late to school, work, or appointments. It is commonly used in formal and informal settings to describe someone's failure to arrive on time. For example: I was late for school「学校に遅刻した」(がっこうにちこくした). He is always late for meetings「彼はいつも会議に遅刻する」(かれはいつもかいぎにちこくする). The word is often used with the verb 'する' to indicate the action of being late, as in '遅刻する (ちこくする) (to be late).' It carries a slightly negative connotation, implying responsibility for the delay.
Radical
刀
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
503
Handwriting
kanji
探Meaning
Search
Reading
kunyomiさがsaga
さぐsagu
onyomiたんtan
Parts
扌Hand (手)罙Deep
Example Word
探す: search. The Japanese verb '探す (さがす)' means 'to search' or 'to look for'. It is used when someone is trying to find something that is lost, missing, or not immediately visible. This verb can be applied to both physical objects and abstract concepts, such as searching for a person, an item, or even an opportunity. For example: I am searching for my keys「鍵を探しています」(かぎをさがしています). He is looking for a job「彼は仕事を探しています」(かれはしごとをさがしています). The verb can also imply a sense of effort or persistence in the search, as in '探し続ける (さがしつづける) (to continue searching)'. It is important to note that '探す' is often used with the particle 'を' to indicate the object being searched for.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
514
Handwriting
kanji
困Meaning
Trouble, Distress
Reading
kunyomiこまkoma
onyomiこんkon
Parts
木Tree, Wood 囗Box
Example Word
困難: difficulty. The Japanese verbal noun '困難 (こんなん)' means 'difficulty'. It refers to a state of being hard to accomplish, deal with, or overcome. This word is often used to describe challenging situations, problems, or obstacles. For example: overcoming difficulties「困難を乗り越える」(こんなんをのりこえる). The difficulty of the task「その課題の困難」(そのかだいのこんなん). It can also be used in phrases like 'financial difficulties'「財政困難」(ざいせいこんなん). Note that '困難' is a noun and is often used in formal or serious contexts.
Radical
囗
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
515
Handwriting
kanji
暮Meaning
Livelihood
Reading
kunyomiくku
onyomiぼbo
Parts
莫 日Day, Sun
Example Word
夕暮れ: dusk. The Japanese noun '夕暮れ (ゆうぐれ)' refers to the time of day when the sun is setting and the sky is transitioning from daylight to darkness, commonly known as 'dusk'. It is often associated with a serene and poetic atmosphere, frequently used in literature and daily conversation to evoke a sense of calm or nostalgia. For example: The sky at dusk is beautiful「夕暮れの空は美しい」(ゆうぐれのそらはうつくしい). We took a walk at dusk「私たちは夕暮れに散歩しました」(わたしたちはゆうぐれにさんぽしました). This word captures the fleeting beauty of the evening, making it a favorite in Japanese poetry and art.
Radical
日
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
516
Handwriting
kanji
派Meaning
Sect, Faction
Reading
onyomiはha
Parts
氵Water (水)
Example Word
派手: flashy. The Japanese adjective '派手 (はで)' means 'flashy' or 'showy'. It is used to describe something that is visually striking, often in a bold or extravagant way. This can refer to clothing, decorations, behavior, or even events. For example: Her dress is very flashy「彼女のドレスはとても派手だ」(かのじょのドレスはとてもはでだ). The party decorations were too showy「パーティーの飾り付けが派手すぎた」(パーティーのかざりつけがはですぎた). The word can carry both positive and negative connotations depending on the context, sometimes implying a lack of subtlety or refinement.
Radical
水
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
519
Handwriting
kanji
並Meaning
Line, Row
Reading
kunyomiならnara
なみnami
onyomiへいhei
Parts
䒑Herbs 业Business (業)
Example Word
並び: line or row. The Japanese noun '並び (ならび)' refers to a 'line' or 'row' of things or people arranged in an orderly manner. It can be used to describe physical arrangements, such as a line of trees or a row of seats, as well as abstract sequences, like a series of events. For example: a line of trees「木の並び」(きのならび). A row of houses「家の並び」(いえのならび). The word can also imply a sense of order or sequence, as in 'the order of events'「事件の並び」(じけんのならび).
Radical
一
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
525
Handwriting
kanji
疑Meaning
Doubt, Suspect
Reading
kunyomiうたがutaga
onyomiぎgi
Example Word
疑い: doubt. The Japanese noun '疑い (うたがい)' means 'doubt'. It refers to a feeling of uncertainty or lack of conviction about something. This word is often used in contexts where there is suspicion or skepticism about a situation, statement, or person. For example: There is no doubt about his innocence「彼の無実に疑いはない」(かれのむじつにうたがいがない). She had doubts about the plan「彼女はその計画に疑いを持っていた」(かのじょはそのけいかくにうたがいをもっていた). The word can also imply suspicion, as in '疑いをかける (うたがいをかける)', which means 'to cast doubt on' or 'to suspect'.
Radical
疋
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
546
Handwriting
kanji
己Meaning
Oneself
Reading
kunyomiおのれonore
onyomiきki
こko
Example Word
自己: self. The Japanese noun '自己 (じこ)' means 'self'. It refers to one's own identity, personality, or being. This term is often used in contexts related to psychology, philosophy, or self-reflection. For example: self-introduction「自己紹介」(じこしょうかい). He is reflecting on himself「彼は自己を反省している」(かれはじこをはんせ いしている). The term can also be used in compound words to express concepts related to the self, such as 'self-control' (自己制御, じこせいぎょ) or 'self-esteem' (自己評価, じこひょうか).
Radical
己
Stroke Count
3JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
548
Handwriting
kanji
痛Meaning
Pain
Reading
kunyomiいたita
onyomiつうtsuu
Parts
疒Sick 甬Path
Example Word
頭痛: headache. The Japanese noun '頭痛 (ずつう)' means 'headache'. It refers to a pain in the head, often caused by stress, illness, or other factors. This word is commonly used in both medical and everyday contexts. For example: I have a headache「頭痛がする」(ずつうがする). She often gets headaches「彼女はよく頭痛がする」(かのじょはよくず つうがする). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a troublesome or annoying situation, such as 'this problem is a headache'「この問題は頭痛の種だ」(このもんだいはずつうのたねだ).
Radical
疒
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
559
Handwriting
kanji
巻Meaning
Scroll
Reading
kunyomiまma
まきmaki
onyomiかんkan
Parts
己Oneself
Example Word
巻く: wind or roll. The Japanese verb '巻く (まく)' primarily means 'to roll' or 'to wind'. It is used to describe the action of rolling something up, such as a scroll, a carpet, or even hair. It can also mean to wind something around an object, like winding a string around a spool. For example: I rolled up the scroll「巻物を巻いた」(まきものをまいた). She wound the thread around the spool「糸を糸巻きに巻いた」(いとをいとまきにまいた). The verb can also be used metaphorically, such as in the phrase '巻き込む (まきこむ)', which means 'to involve' or 'to entangle'.
Radical
己
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
572
Handwriting
kanji
宗Meaning
Religion
Reading
onyomiそうsou
しゅうshuu
Parts
宀Roof 示Show, Indicate
Example Word
宗教: religion. The Japanese noun '宗教 (しゅうきょう)' means 'religion'. It refers to a system of beliefs, practices, and worship centered around a higher power or spiritual principles. This word is commonly used in discussions about faith, spirituality, or religious practices. For example: He studies religion「彼は宗教を勉強しています」(かれはしゅうきょうをべんきょうしています). Different religions coexist in this country「この国ではさまざまな宗教が共存しています」(このくにではさまざまなしゅうきょうがきょうぞんしています). The word can also be used in contexts like 'religious freedom' (宗教の自由, しゅうきょうのじゆう) or 'religious conflict' (宗教的対立, しゅうきょうてきたいりつ).
Radical
宀
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
582
Handwriting
kanji
警Meaning
Warn
Reading
onyomiけいkei
Parts
言Say 敬Respect
Example Word
警告: warning. The Japanese verbal noun '警告 (けいこく)' means 'warning'. It refers to an act of informing someone about a potential danger, problem, or consequence, often to prevent harm or mistakes. This term is commonly used in formal or serious contexts, such as legal, safety, or disciplinary situations. For example: The teacher gave a warning to the students「先生は生徒に警告をした」(せんせいはせいとにけいこくをした). The weather forecast issued a storm warning「天気予報は嵐の警告を出した」(てんきよほうはあらしのけいこくをだした). It can also be used metaphorically, as in: His actions were a warning to others「彼の行動は他の人への警告だった」(かれのこうどうはほかのひとへのけいこくだった).
Radical
言
Stroke Count
19JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
592
Handwriting
kanji
訳Meaning
Reason, Translation
Reading
kunyomiわけwake
onyomiやくyaku
Parts
言Say 尺Foot
Example Word
通訳: interpretation. The Japanese verbal noun '通訳 (つうやく)' refers to the act of interpreting, particularly spoken language, between two parties who do not share a common language. It is commonly used in contexts such as international conferences, business meetings, or any situation where real-time language translation is required. For example: She is good at interpretation「彼女は通訳が上手です」(かのじょはつうやくがじょうずです). We need an interpreter for the meeting「会議に通訳が必要です」(かいぎにつうやくがひつようです). The term is distinct from '翻訳 (ほんやく)', which refers to written translation.
Radical
言
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
597
Handwriting
kanji
衆Meaning
Multitude
Reading
onyomiしゅshu
しゅうshuu
Parts
血Blood 乑
Example Word
衆議院: House of Representatives. The Japanese noun '衆議院 (しゅうぎいん)' refers to the 'House of Representatives', which is the lower house of Japan's bicameral parliament, the National Diet. It is one of the two legislative chambers, the other being the House of Councilors (参議院, さんぎいん). The House of Representatives holds significant power, including the ability to override decisions made by the House of Councillors in certain situations. For example: The bill was passed by the House of Representatives「その法案は衆議院で可決された」(そのほうあんはしゅうぎいんでかけつされた). Members of the House of Representatives are elected by the public「衆議院議員は国民によって選ばれる」(しゅうぎいんぎいんはこくみんによってえらばれる).
Radical
血
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
610
Handwriting
kanji
認Meaning
Recognize, Admit
Reading
kunyomiみとmito
onyomiにんnin
Parts
言Say 忍Endure, Stealth
Example Word
確認: confirmation. The Japanese verbal noun '確認 (かくにん)' means 'confirmation'. It refers to the act of verifying or checking something to ensure its accuracy, correctness, or existence. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, such as in business, daily conversations, or instructions. For example: Please confirm the schedule「スケジュールを確認してください」(スケジュールをかくにんしてください). I confirmed the reservation「予約を確認しました」(よやくをかくにんしました). It can also be used in compound verbs like '確認する (かくにんする)' to mean 'to confirm'.
Radical
言
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
612
Handwriting
kanji
劇Meaning
Drama
Reading
onyomiげきgeki
Parts
豦 刂Sword (刀)
Example Word
劇: drama. The Japanese noun '劇 (げき)' refers to 'drama' or 'theater'. It is commonly used to describe theatrical performances, plays, or dramatic works. This term can be applied to both traditional Japanese theater (like Kabuki or Noh) and modern theater. For example: I watched a drama「劇を見た」(げきをみた). This theater is famous for its dramas「この劇場は劇で有名だ」(このげきじょうはげきでゆうめいだ). The word can also be part of compound nouns, such as '演劇 (えんげき)' (theatrical performance) or '悲劇 (ひげき)' (tragedy).
Radical
刀
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
629
Handwriting
kanji
源Meaning
Origin, Source
Reading
kunyomiみなもとminamoto
onyomiげんgen
Parts
氵Water (水)原Meadow, Original
Example Word
源泉: source. The Japanese noun '源泉 (げんせん)' refers to the 'source' or 'origin' of something, often used in both literal and figurative contexts. It can describe the source of a river, the origin of an idea, or the root cause of a phenomenon. For example: the source of the river is in the mountains「川の源泉は山にある」(かわのげんせんはやまにある). The source of his inspiration is nature「彼のインスピレーションの源泉は自然だ」(かれのインスピレーションのげんせんはしぜんだ). This word is commonly used in formal or literary contexts to emphasize the fundamental origin of something.
Radical
水
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
636
Handwriting
kanji
骨Meaning
Bone
Reading
kunyomiほねhone
onyomiこつkotsu
Parts
冎 肉Meat
Example Word
骨折: fracture. The Japanese verbal noun '骨折 (こっせつ)' means 'fracture'. It refers to the breaking or cracking of a bone, often due to injury or trauma. This term is commonly used in medical contexts or when discussing injuries. For example: He has a fracture in his arm「彼は腕を骨折した」(かれはうでをこっせつした). The doctor said it's a serious fracture「医者はそれが深刻な骨折だと言った」(いしゃはそれがしんこくなこっせつだといった). Note that '骨折' can also be used metaphorically to describe a situation where someone has put in a lot of effort, as in '骨折り損のくたびれ儲け (こっせりぞんのくたびれもうけ)', meaning 'all that effort for nothing'.
Radical
骨
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
639
Handwriting
kanji
優Meaning
Superior, Gentle
Reading
kunyomiやさyasa
すぐsugu
onyomiゆうyuu
Parts
亻Person (人)憂Anxious, Grief
Example Word
優しい: kind. The Japanese adjective '優しい (やさしい)' primarily means 'kind'. It is used to describe someone who is gentle, caring, or considerate towards others. This word can also imply a sense of softness or tenderness in character. For example: she is kind「彼女は優しい」(かのじょはやさしい). He spoke in a kind voice「彼は優しい声で話した」(かれはやさしいこえではなした). While '優しい' can sometimes be used to describe something that is easy to do or understand, this usage is less common and typically requires additional context to avoid confusion with the primary meaning of kindness.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
17JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
640
Handwriting
kanji
密Meaning
Secret, Dense
Reading
onyomiみつmitsu
Parts
宓 山Mountain
Example Word
秘密: secret. The Japanese adjectival noun '秘密 (ひみつ)' means 'secret'. It refers to something that is kept hidden or concealed from others, often because it is private, confidential, or sensitive. This word can be used to describe information, actions, or objects that are not meant to be disclosed. For example: This is a secret「これは秘密です」(これはひみつです). She told me her secret「彼女は秘密を教えてくれた」(かのじょはひみつをおしえてくれた). The word can also be used in compound phrases, such as '秘密の場所 (ひみつのばしょ)' (secret place) or '秘密を守る (ひみ つをまもる)' (to keep a secret).
Radical
宀
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
641
Handwriting
kanji
視Meaning
See, Look
Reading
kunyomiみmi
onyomiしshi
Parts
礻Cult (示)見See
Example Word
視点: viewpoint. The Japanese noun '視点 (してん)' means 'viewpoint' or 'perspective'. It refers to the way someone sees or interprets something, often in a figurative sense. This word is commonly used in discussions, debates, or analyses to describe someone's angle or approach to a topic. For example: from my viewpoint「私の視点から」(わたしのしてんから). A new perspective on the problem「問題に対する新しい視点」(もんだいにたいするあたらしいしてん). It can also be used in art or photography to describe the angle or focus of a composition.
Radical
見
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
644
Handwriting
kanji
善Meaning
Good, Virtuous
Reading
kunyomiよyo
onyomiぜんzen
Parts
口Mouth
Example Word
善: good. The Japanese noun '善 (ぜん)' means 'good'. It refers to moral goodness, virtue, or that which is right and beneficial. This term is often used in philosophical, ethical, or religious contexts to describe actions, intentions, or states of being that are morally positive. For example: doing good is important「善を行うことは大切です」(ぜんをおこなうことはたいせつです). He is a person of good character「彼は善の人です」(かれはぜんのひとです). The concept of '善' is frequently contrasted with '悪 (あく)' (evil) in discussions about morality.
Radical
口
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
672
Handwriting
kanji
済Meaning
Finish, Settle
Reading
kunyomiすsu
onyomiさいsai
Parts
氵Water (水)斉Uniform, Adjusted
Example Word
経済的: economical. The Japanese adjective '経済的 (けいざいてき)' means 'economical'. It is used to describe something that is cost-effective, efficient, or financially prudent. This word is often used in contexts where saving money or resources is emphasized. For example: This car is economical「この車は経済的です」(このくるまはけいざいてきです). Using public transportation is economical「公共交通機関を使うのは経済的です」(こうきょうこうつうきかんをつかうのはけいざいてきです). The term can also imply a broader sense of efficiency, not just limited to financial savings.
Radical
水
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
674
Handwriting
kanji
乱Meaning
Disorder, Riot
Reading
kunyomiみだmida
onyomiらんran
Parts
舌Tongue 乚
Example Word
乱暴: violence or roughness. The Japanese verbal noun '乱暴 (らんぼう)' can mean 'violence' or 'roughness'. It refers to aggressive or unruly behavior, often implying a lack of control or consideration for others. It can describe physical actions, such as hitting or pushing, or more abstract behaviors, like speaking harshly or acting recklessly. For example: He was scolded for his violent behavior「彼は乱暴な行為を叱られた」(かれはらんぼうなこういをしかられた). Don't handle the equipment roughly「その装置を乱暴に扱わないで」(そのそうちをらんぼうにあつかわないで). The word can also be used as an adjective, as in '乱暴な人 (らんぼうなひと)' (violent/rough person).
Radical
乛
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
677
Handwriting
kanji
権Meaning
Rights, Authority
Reading
onyomiけんken
ごんgon
Parts
木Tree, Wood
Example Word
権: right. The Japanese suffix '権 (けん)' means 'right' or 'authority'. It is commonly used in compound words to denote legal, social, or moral rights, as well as authority or power. For example: human rights「人権」(じんけん), voting rights「選挙権」(せんきょけん), or authority「権力」(けんりょく). This suffix is often attached to nouns to create terms related to rights or authority. Example sentences: He has the right to vote「彼には選挙権がある」(かれにはせんきょけんがある). The government has authority「政府には権力がある」(せいふにはけんりょくがある).
Radical
木
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
682
Handwriting
kanji
盛Meaning
Prosper
Reading
kunyomiもmo
さかsaka
onyomiじょうjou
せいsei
Parts
成Become 皿Plate
Example Word
盛り上がる: excite. The Japanese verb '盛り上がる (もりあがる)' primarily means 'to get excited' or 'to heat up'. It is often used to describe a situation, atmosphere, or mood becoming lively, enthusiastic, or intense. This verb can be applied to various contexts, such as parties, discussions, or events. For example: The party got really exciting「パーティーが盛り上がった」(ぱーてぃーがもりあがった). The discussion heated up「議論が盛り上がった」(ぎろんがもりあがった). It can also describe physical swelling or rising, such as dough rising「生地が盛り上がる」(きじがもりあがる). The nuance often implies a positive or energetic buildup.
Radical
皿
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
684
Handwriting
kanji
寸Meaning
Measurement
Reading
onyomiすんsun
Parts
亅Barb 丶Dot 一One
Example Word
一寸: a bit. The Japanese adverb '一寸 (ちょっと)' means 'a bit' or 'a little'. It is commonly used to indicate a small amount, degree, or extent of something. It can also be used to soften requests or statements, making them sound more polite or less direct. For example: Can you wait a bit?「ちょっと待ってくれますか?」(ちょっとまってくれますか?). I'm a bit busy「ちょっと忙しいです」(ちょっといそがしいです). Additionally, 'ちょっと' can be used to express hesitation or difficulty in answering a question, as in 'ちょっと難しいです (ちょっとむずかしいです) (It's a bit difficult).'
Radical
寸
Stroke Count
3JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
700
Handwriting
kanji
枚Meaning
Flat, Counter
Reading
onyomiまいmai
Parts
木Tree, Wood 攵Strike
Example Word
枚数: number. The Japanese noun '枚数 (まいすう)' refers to the 'number' of flat objects, such as sheets of paper, plates, or other thin items. It is commonly used when counting or referring to quantities of such objects. For example: Please check the number of sheets「枚数を確認してください」(まいすうをかくにんしてください). The number of plates is insufficient「枚数が足りません」(まいすうがたりません). This word is particularly useful in contexts like printing, manufacturing, or serving food, where counting flat items is necessary.
Radical
木
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
724
Handwriting
kanji
訪Meaning
Visit
Reading
kunyomiたずtazu
おと ずotozu
onyomiほうhou
Parts
言Say 方Direction
Example Word
訪問: visit. The Japanese verbal noun '訪問 (ほうもん)' means 'visit'. It refers to the act of visiting someone or someplace, often with a formal or purposeful connotation. It is commonly used in contexts such as business visits, home visits, or official visits. For example: I will visit my friend tomorrow「明日、友達を訪問します」(あした、ともだちをほうもんします). The president visited the factory「社長は工場を訪問しました」(しゃちょうはこうじょうをほうもんしました). This word is often used in formal settings and can be combined with other words to specify the type of visit, such as '家庭訪問 (かていほうもん)' (home visit) or '公式訪問 (こうしきほうもん)' (official visit).
Radical
言
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
726
Handwriting
kanji
捨Meaning
Abandon, Discard
Reading
kunyomiすsu
onyomiしゃsha
Parts
扌Hand (手)舎House, Quarters
Example Word
捨てる: discard. The Japanese verb '捨てる (すてる)' means 'to discard' or 'to throw away'. It is used when getting rid of something that is no longer needed or wanted. This verb can be applied to physical objects, as well as abstract concepts like habits or feelings. For example: I threw away the old books「古い本を捨てた」(ふるいほんをすてた). She discarded her bad habits「彼女は悪い習慣を捨てた」(かのじょはわるいしゅうかんをすてた). It can also imply abandoning or giving up on something, such as in: He gave up on his dream「彼は夢を捨てた」(かれはゆめをすてた). The verb is often used in everyday situations, such as disposing of trash or letting go of unnecessary items.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
748
Handwriting
kanji
郷Meaning
Hometown
Reading
onyomiきょうkyou
ごうgou
Parts
幺Slight 艮Stopping ⻏Mound (阜)
Example Word
故郷: hometown. The Japanese noun '故郷 (こきょう)' refers to one's hometown or birthplace, the place where someone was born or raised. It carries a nostalgic and emotional connotation, often evoking feelings of longing or fond memories. For example: I miss my hometown「故郷が恋しい」(こきょうがこいしい). I returned to my hometown after many years「長い年月を経て故郷に戻った」(ながいとしつきをへてこきょうにもどった). This word is commonly used in literature, songs, and conversations to express a deep connection to one's roots.
Radical
邑
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
752
Handwriting
kanji
危Meaning
Dangerous
Reading
kunyomiあやaya
あぶabu
onyomiきki
Parts
厃 㔾
Example Word
危機: crisis. The Japanese noun '危機 (きき)' means 'crisis'. It refers to a time of intense difficulty, trouble, or danger, often requiring immediate action or decision. This word is commonly used in contexts such as economic crises, environmental crises, or personal crises. For example: The country is facing an economic crisis「その国は経済危機に直面している」(そのくにはけいざいききにちょくめんしている). We must act quickly to avoid a crisis「危機を避けるために迅速に行動しなければならない」(ききをさけるためにじんそくにこうどうしなければならない). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a critical turning point or moment of decision.
Radical
卩
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
757
Handwriting
kanji
欲Meaning
Desire, Longing
Reading
kunyomiほho
onyomiよくyoku
Parts
谷Valley 欠Lack
Example Word
欲しい: want. The Japanese adjective '欲しい (ほしい)' means 'want'. It is used to express a desire for something or someone. This word is often used to indicate that the speaker wants a specific object or outcome. For example: I want a new car「新しい車が欲しい」(あたらしいくるまがほしい). She wants that book「彼女はその本が欲しい」(かのじょはそのほんがほしい). It can also be used to express a desire for someone to do something, as in 'I want you to come with me'「一緒に来て欲しい」(いっしょにきてほしい). Note that '欲しい' is typically used for tangible objects or specific actions, and it conveys a personal desire.
Radical
欠
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
767
Handwriting
kanji
亡Meaning
Death, Deceased
Reading
kunyomiなna
onyomiもうmou
ぼうbou
Parts
亠Lid
Example Word
死亡: death. The Japanese verbal noun '死亡 (しぼう)' means 'death'. It is used to refer to the act or state of dying, often in formal or official contexts such as medical, legal, or statistical reports. For example: The cause of death was a heart attack「死亡の原因は心臓発作でした」(しぼうのげんいんはしんぞうほっさでした). The number of deaths increased last year「死亡者数は去年増加しました」(しぼうしゃすうはきょねんぞうかしました). This term is neutral in tone and is commonly used in serious or factual contexts.
Radical
亠
Stroke Count
3JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
770
Handwriting
kanji
傷Meaning
Wound, Injury
Reading
kunyomiいたita
きずkizu
onyomiしょうshou
Parts
亻Person (人)昜Sunray
Example Word
負傷: injury. The Japanese verbal noun '負傷 (ふしょう)' refers to an injury, typically physical, that someone sustains. It is often used in formal or medical contexts to describe wounds or harm to the body. For example: he suffered a serious injury「彼は重い負傷を負った」(かれはおもいふしょうをおった). The accident caused many injuries「その事故で多くの負傷者が出た」(そのじこでおおくのふしょうしゃがでた). Note that '負傷' is more formal than casual terms like 'けが (kega)' and is commonly used in news reports or official statements.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
774
Handwriting
kanji
秘Meaning
Secret
Reading
kunyomiひhi
onyomiひhi
Parts
禾Cereal 必Inevitable, Certain
Example Word
秘密: secret. The Japanese adjectival noun '秘密 (ひみつ)' means 'secret'. It refers to something that is kept hidden or concealed from others, often because it is private, confidential, or sensitive. This word can be used to describe information, actions, or objects that are not meant to be disclosed. For example: This is a secret「これは秘密です」(これはひみつです). She told me her secret「彼女は秘密を教えてくれた」(かのじょはひみつをおしえてくれた). The word can also be used in compound phrases, such as '秘密の場所 (ひみつのばしょ)' (secret place) or '秘密を守る (ひみつをまもる)' (to keep a secret).
Radical
禾
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
778
Handwriting
kanji
皇Meaning
Emperor
Reading
onyomiこうkou
おうou
Parts
王King 白White
Example Word
皇后: empress. The Japanese noun '皇后 (こうごう)' refers to the 'empress', specifically the wife of the reigning emperor. This term is used in the context of the Japanese imperial family and carries a formal and respectful tone. For example: The empress attended the ceremony「皇后は式典に出席しました」(こうごうはしきてんにしゅっせきしました). The empress is known for her charity work「皇后は慈善活動で知られています」(こうごうはじぜんかつどうでしられています). This term is distinct from other titles like '皇太子妃 (こうたいしひ)' (crown princess) or '女帝 (じょてい)' (female emperor), as it specifically denotes the consort of the emperor.
Radical
白
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
782
Handwriting
kanji
純Meaning
Pure
Reading
onyomiじゅんjun
Parts
糸Thread 屯Barracks, Station troops
Example Word
純粋: pure. The Japanese adjectival noun '純粋 (じゅんすい)' means 'pure'. It is used to describe something that is free from impurities, contamination, or anything that might dilute its essence. This term can be applied to physical substances, such as pure water「純粋な水」(じゅんすいなみず), as well as abstract concepts, like pure intentions「純粋な意図」(じゅんすいないと). It can also describe a person's character, indicating innocence or sincerity, as in 'a pure heart'「純粋な心」(じゅんすいなこころ). The word carries a positive connotation, often implying something is untainted or genuine.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
784
Handwriting
kanji
割Meaning
Divide, Split
Reading
kunyomiさsa
わwa
onyomiかつkatsu
Parts
害Harm 刂Sword (刀)
Example Word
割る: break. The Japanese verb '割る (わる)' primarily means 'to break' or 'to divide'. It is used when something is physically broken into pieces or when dividing something into parts. For example: I broke the glass「グラスを割った」(グラスをわった). Let's divide the cake「ケーキを割ろう」(ケーキをわろう). Additionally, '割る' can be used in contexts like splitting costs or breaking a record. For instance: We split the bill「割り勘にした」(わりかんにした). He broke the world record「彼は世界記録を割った」(かれはせかいきろくをわった). Note that '割る' often implies a deliberate or forceful action.
Radical
刀
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
787
Handwriting
kanji
尊Meaning
Respect, Revered
Reading
kunyomiたっとtatto
とうとtouto
onyomiそんson
Parts
寸Measurement 酋
Example Word
尊: honorific. The Japanese suffix '尊 (みこと)' is an honorific used to show deep respect, often attached to the names of deities, emperors, or other highly revered figures. It conveys a sense of sacredness or divinity. For example: the sun goddess Amaterasu is referred to as '天照大御神 (あまてらすおおみかみ)', where '大御神 (おおみかみ)' includes the honorific '御 (み)' and '神 (かみ)' meaning 'god'. Another example is the historical figure Prince Shōtoku, who is often called '聖徳太子 (しょうとくたいし)', but in more reverent contexts, '聖徳太子尊 (しょうとくたいしみこと)' might be used. This suffix is rarely used in modern everyday language and is mostly found in historical, religious, or literary contexts.
Radical
寸
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
788
Handwriting
kanji
紅Meaning
Crimson
Reading
kunyomiべにbeni
くれないkurenai
onyomiくku
こうkou
Parts
糸Thread 工Construction
Example Word
紅茶: black tea. The Japanese noun '紅茶 (こうちゃ)' refers to 'black tea'. This term is used to describe the type of tea that is more oxidized than green, oolong, and white teas, resulting in a stronger flavor. It is commonly consumed in Japan, often served hot or cold. Example sentences include: I drink black tea every morning「毎朝紅茶を飲みます」(まいあさこうちゃをのみます). This black tea is very fragrant「この紅茶はとても香りがいい」(このこうちゃはとてもかおりがいい). Note that '紅茶' specifically refers to black tea and not other types of tea, which have different names in Japanese.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
791
Handwriting
kanji
映Meaning
Reflect
Reading
kunyomiはha
うつutsu
onyomiえいei
Parts
日Day, Sun 央Center
Example Word
映像: image or video. The Japanese noun '映像 (えいぞう)' can mean either 'image' or 'video', depending on the context. It refers to visual content, whether static or moving. For example: The image on the screen is clear「画面の映像は鮮明です」(がめんのえいぞうはせんめいです). I watched a video of the event「そのイベントの映像を見ました」(そのイベントのえいぞうをみました). This word is often used in contexts involving media, technology, or visual arts, and it can describe anything from photographs to movies.
Radical
日
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N4Grade
6Frequency
793
Handwriting
kanji
樹Meaning
Tree, Wood
Reading
kunyomiきki
onyomiじゅju
Parts
木Tree, Wood 尌
Example Word
樹: tree. The Japanese suffix '樹 (じゅ)' means 'tree'. It is commonly used as a suffix in compound words to denote something related to trees or tree-like structures. For example: oak tree「樫の樹」(かしのじゅ). This suffix is often used in botanical or scientific contexts to specify types of trees. Another example: cherry tree「桜の樹」(さくらのじゅ). It is important to note that '樹 (じゅ)' is typically used in more formal or literary contexts, whereas '木 (き)' is more commonly used in everyday language to refer to trees.
Radical
木
Stroke Count
16JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
799
Handwriting
kanji
激Meaning
Violent, Fierce
Reading
kunyomiはげhage
onyomiげきgeki
Parts
氵Water (水)敫
Example Word
激しい: intense or violent. The Japanese adjective '激しい (はげしい)' primarily means 'intense' or 'violent'. It is used to describe situations, emotions, or actions that are extreme in nature. For example: The storm was intense「嵐が激しかった」(あらしがはげしかった). He has a violent temper「彼は激しい気性だ」(かれははげしいきしょうだ). This word can also describe something that is severe or fierce, such as competition or pain. For instance: The competition is fierce「競争が激しい」(きょうそうがはげしい). The pain was severe「痛みが激しかった」(いたみがはげしかった). It is important to note that '激しい' can be used in both positive and negative contexts, depending on the situation.
Radical
水
Stroke Count
16JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
803
Handwriting
kanji
筋Meaning
Muscle, Tendon
Reading
kunyomiすじsuji
onyomiきんkin
Parts
⺮Bamboo (竹)肋
Example Word
筋肉: muscle. The Japanese noun '筋肉 (きんにく)' means 'muscle'. It refers to the tissue in the body that contracts to produce movement. This word is commonly used in contexts related to anatomy, fitness, and health. For example: He has strong muscles「彼は筋肉が強い」(かれはきんにくがつよい). I need to exercise to build muscle「筋肉をつけるために運動が必要だ」(きんにくをつけるためにうんどうがひつようだ). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe strength or effort, as in '筋肉労働 (きんにくろうどう) (manual labor)'.
Radical
竹
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
805
Handwriting
kanji
著Meaning
Renowned, Author
Reading
kunyomiあらわarawa
いちじるichijiru
onyomiちょcho
Parts
艹Grass 者Someone
Example Word
顕著: remarkable. The Japanese adjectival noun '顕著 (けんちょ)' means 'remarkable' or 'notable'. It is used to describe something that is clearly visible, noticeable, or stands out due to its significance or impact. This word is often used in formal or academic contexts to highlight something that is particularly striking or evident. For example: The progress in technology is remarkable「技術の進歩は顕著だ」(ぎじゅつのしんぽはけんちょだ). The difference between the two groups was notable「二つのグループの違いは顕著だった」(ふたつのグループのちがいはけんちょだった). Note that '顕著' is typically used in written or formal speech rather than casual conversation.
Radical
艸
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
807
Handwriting
kanji
装Meaning
Dress, Attire
Reading
kunyomiよそおyosoo
onyomiそうsou
しょうshou
Parts
衣Clothes 壮Grand, Robust
Example Word
装置: device. The Japanese noun '装置 (そうち)' refers to a 'device' or 'equipment'. It is commonly used to describe a mechanical or electronic device designed for a specific purpose. This term can be applied to a wide range of devices, from household appliances to industrial machinery. For example: This device is very useful「この装置はとても便利です」(このそうちはとてもべんりです). The factory has many advanced devices「その工場には多くの先進的な装置があります」(そのこうじょうにはおおくのせんしんてきなそうちがあります). The word can also be used in a more abstract sense to refer to systems or setups, such as in theatrical or artistic contexts, where it might describe the arrangement or setup of elements to create a particular effect.
Radical
衣
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
812
Handwriting
kanji
頂Meaning
Crown, Accept
Reading
kunyomiいただitada
いただきitadaki
onyomiちょうchou
Parts
丁Street 頁Page
Example Word
頂戴: receive. The Japanese verbal noun '頂戴 (ちょうだい)' is a polite and humble way to say 'receive' or 'accept'. It is often used when asking for something politely or when receiving something from someone of higher status. It can also be used as a humble way to say 'eat' or 'drink'. For example: Please give me that book「その本を頂戴」(そのほんをちょうだい). I received a gift from my teacher「先生からプレゼントを頂戴しました」(せんせいからプレゼントをちょうだいしました). It's important to note that this word is often used in formal or polite situations, and is not typically used in casual conversation.
Radical
頁
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
819
Handwriting
kanji
穴Meaning
Hole
Reading
kunyomiあなana
onyomiけつketsu
Parts
宀Roof 八Eight
Example Word
穴: hole. The Japanese noun '穴 (あな)' means 'hole'. It refers to an opening or hollow space in a surface or object. This word can be used in various contexts, such as describing a hole in the ground, a hole in clothing, or even metaphorical holes like gaps in knowledge. For example: There is a hole in the wall「壁に穴がある」(かべにあながある). I found a hole in my sock「靴下に穴を見つけた」(くつしたにあなをみつけた). The word can also be used in idiomatic expressions, such as '穴があったら入りたい (あながあったらはいりたい)', which means 'I want to crawl into a hole' and expresses extreme embarrassment.
Radical
穴
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
833
Handwriting
kanji
忠Meaning
Loyalty
Reading
onyomiちゅうchuu
Parts
心Heart 中Center
Example Word
忠実: accurate or faithful. The Japanese adjectival noun '忠実 (ちゅうじつ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'faithful', which refers to being loyal, devoted, or true to someone or something. For example: He is faithful to his duties「彼は職務に忠実だ」(かれはしょくむにちゅうじつだ). The second meaning is 'accurate', which refers to being precise or true to the original. For example: This translation is accurate「この翻訳は 忠実だ」(このほんやくはちゅうじつだ). The word is often used in contexts involving loyalty, precision, or adherence to principles or details.
Radical
心
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
837
Handwriting
kanji
宅Meaning
House
Reading
onyomiたくtaku
Parts
宀Roof 乇Depend
Example Word
自宅: home. The Japanese noun '自宅 (じたく)' refers to one's own home or residence. It is commonly used to specify a personal living space, as opposed to someone else's home or a public place. For example: I stayed at home today「今日は自宅にいました」(きょうはじたくにいました). My home is near the station「私の自宅は駅の近くです」(わたしのじたくはえきのちかくです). The word emphasizes the personal and private nature of the location, often used in formal or polite contexts.
Radical
宀
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
840
Handwriting
kanji
否Meaning
Negate
Reading
kunyomiいなina
いやiya
onyomiひhi
Parts
不Not 口Mouth
Example Word
否定: denial. The Japanese verbal noun '否定 (ひてい)' means 'denial' or 'negation'. It is used to express the act of denying or negating something, such as a statement, fact, or claim. This word is often used in formal or logical contexts. For example: he denied the accusation「彼はその非難を否定した」(かれはそのひなんをひていした). The theory was negated by new evidence「その理論は新しい証拠によって否定された」(そのりろんはあたらしいしょうこによってひていされた). It can also be used in phrases like '自己否定 (じこひてい)' (self-denial) or '否定形 (ひていけい)' (negative form in grammar).
Radical
口
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
846
Handwriting
kanji
層Meaning
Layer
Reading
onyomiそうsou
Parts
尸Corpse 曽Formerly
Example Word
大層: very. The Japanese adverb '大層 (たいそう)' means 'very' or 'extremely'. It is often used to emphasize the degree or extent of something, typically in a formal or literary context. This word carries a nuance of exaggeration or grandiosity, making it suitable for describing something as being remarkably significant or impressive. For example: He is very busy「彼は大層忙しい」(かれはたいそういそがしい). The scenery was extremely beautiful「景色が大層美しかった」(けしきがたいそううつくしかった). Note that '大層' is less commonly used in casual conversation and is more often found in written or formal speech.
Radical
尸
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
850
Handwriting
kanji
値Meaning
Value, Price
Reading
kunyomiねne
あたいatai
onyomiちchi
Parts
亻Person (人)直Straight, Repair
Example Word
値: value. The Japanese noun '値 (あたい)' means 'value'. It refers to the worth, importance, or numerical quantity of something. This word is often used in contexts involving mathematics, economics, or general assessments of worth. For example: the value of this item is high「この商品の値は高い」(このしょうひんのあたいはたかい). What is the value of x?「xの値は何ですか?」(xのあたいはなんですか?). It can also be used metaphorically to describe the significance or worth of abstract concepts, such as in 'the value of friendship'「友情の値」(ゆうじょうのあたい).
Radical
人
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
861
Handwriting
kanji
吸Meaning
Inhale, Suck
Reading
kunyomiすsu
onyomiきゅうkyuu
Parts
口Mouth 及Reach, Extend
Example Word
呼吸: breathing. The Japanese verbal noun '呼吸 (こきゅう)' means 'breathing'. It refers to the act of inhaling and exhaling air, which is essential for life. This word is often used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. For example: deep breathing is important for relaxation「深呼吸はリラックスに重要です」(しんこきゅうはりらっくすにじゅうようです). The athlete focused on his breathing during the race「その選手はレー ス中に呼吸に集中した」(そのせんしゅはれーすちゅうにこきゅうにしゅうちゅうした). In a metaphorical sense, it can also describe the rhythm or flow of something, such as in music or teamwork.
Radical
口
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
872
Handwriting
kanji
就Meaning
Settle, Concerning
Reading
kunyomiつtsu
onyomiしゅうshuu
じゅju
Parts
尢 尤 京Capital
Example Word
就職: employment. The Japanese verbal noun '就職 (しゅうしょく)' refers to the act of obtaining employment or starting a job, typically after completing education or training. It is commonly used in contexts related to job hunting, career beginnings, or transitioning into the workforce. For example: I found employment at a big company「大きな会社に就職しました」(おおきなかいしゃにしゅうしょくしました). She is looking for employment「彼女は就職を探しています」(かのじょはしゅうしょくをさがしています). The term is often associated with formal or full-time positions and is a significant milestone in Japanese society.
Radical
尢
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
873
Handwriting
kanji
遺Meaning
Leave behind
Reading
kunyomiのこnoko
onyomiいi
ゆいyui
Parts
⻌Walk 貴Precious
Example Word
遺伝: heredity. The Japanese noun '遺伝 (いでん)' refers to 'heredity' or the passing of traits from parents to offspring through genes. It is commonly used in scientific, medical, and everyday contexts to discuss genetic inheritance. For example: Heredity influences eye color「遺伝は目の色 に影響する」(いでんはめのいろにえいきょうする). This disease is caused by heredity「この病気は遺伝によるものです」(このびょうきはいでんによるものです). The word is also used in compound terms like '遺伝子 (いでんし)' (gene) and '遺伝学 (いでんがく)' (genetics).
Radical
辵
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
876
Handwriting
kanji
洗Meaning
Wash
Reading
kunyomiあらara
onyomiせんsen
Parts
氵Water (水)先Before, Previous
Example Word
洗面器: washbasin. The Japanese noun '洗面器 (せんめんき)' refers to a 'washbasin' or a small basin used for washing one's face or hands. It is commonly found in bathrooms or washrooms and is often used in daily hygiene routines. For example: I filled the washbasin with water「洗面器に水を入れた」(せんめんきにみずをいれた). She washed her face in the washbasin「彼女は洗面器で顔を洗った」(かのじょはせんめんきでかおをあらった). This word is specific to the object and is not used metaphorically.
Radical
水
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
877
Handwriting
kanji
染Meaning
Dye
Reading
kunyomiしshi
そso
onyomiせんsen
Parts
木Tree, Wood 氿
Example Word
伝染: infection. The Japanese verbal noun '伝染 (でんせん)' means 'infection' or 'contagion'. It refers to the process by which a disease or condition spreads from one person, animal, or thing to another. This word is often used in medical or biological contexts but can also be applied metaphorically to describe the spread of ideas, emotions, or behaviors. For example: The flu is highly contagious「インフルエンザは伝染しやすい」(インフルエンザはでんせんしやすい). Fear can spread like an infection「恐怖は伝染する」(きょうふはでんせんする). Note that '伝染' is often used with verbs like 'する' (to do) to indicate the act of spreading or becoming infected.
Radical
木
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
884
Handwriting
kanji
翌Meaning
Next, Following
Reading
onyomiよくyoku
Parts
羽Feather 立Stand
Example Word
翌: next. The Japanese prefix '翌 (よく)' means 'next' and is used to refer to the day, month, or year immediately following a specific point in time. It is commonly used in expressions like '翌日 (よくじつ)' (the next day), '