Page 2
kanji
児Meaning
Child
Reading
onyomiにni
じji
Parts
儿Legs 旧Old, Past
Example Word
小児科: pediatrics. The Japanese noun '小児科 (しょうにか)' refers to the medical field of pediatrics, which is the branch of medicine dealing with the health and medical care of infants, children, and adolescents. This term is commonly used in medical contexts, such as hospitals or clinics, to denote the department or specialty focused on children's health. For example: I work in pediatrics「私は小児科で働いています」(わたしはしょうにかではたらいています). My child is being treated in the pediatrics department「私の子供は小児科で治療を受けています」(わたしのこどもはしょうにかでちりょうをうけています).
Radical
儿
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
750
Handwriting
kanji
灯Meaning
Light, Lamp
Reading
kunyomiひhi
onyomiとうtou
Parts
火Fire 丁Street
Example Word
灯: light. The Japanese suffix '灯 (とう)' means 'light' and is often used in compound words related to lighting or illumination. It is derived from the kanji 灯, which represents a lamp or light source. This suffix is commonly found in words like '街灯 (がいとう)' (streetlight) or '信号灯 (しんごうとう)' (traffic light). For example: The streetlight is bright「街灯が明るい」(がいとうがあかるい). The traffic light turned red「信号灯が赤になった」(しんごうとうがあかになった). Note that 灯 is rarely used as a standalone word and typically appears as part of compound nouns.
Radical
火
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
755
Handwriting
kanji
坂Meaning
Slope
Reading
kunyomiさかsaka
onyomiはんhan
Parts
土Soil 反Anti
Example Word
坂: slope. The Japanese noun '坂 (さか)' means 'slope' or 'hill'. It refers to an inclined surface, such as a road or path that goes up or down. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and place names. For example: The slope is steep「坂が急です」(さかがきゅうです). Let's walk up the hill「坂を登りましょう」(さかをのぼりましょう). The nuance of this word is neutral and can refer to both gentle and steep slopes. It is often used in contexts related to travel, hiking, or describing terrain.
Radical
土
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
761
Handwriting
kanji
固Meaning
Hard
Reading
kunyomiかたkata
onyomiこko
Parts
囗Box 古Old
Example Word
固い: hard. The Japanese adjective '固い (かたい)' primarily means 'hard'. It is used to describe something that is physically firm or rigid, such as a hard object or surface. For example: this bread is hard「このパンは固い」(このパンはかたい). Additionally, '固い' can also describe something that is strict, unyielding, or inflexible in a metaphorical sense, such as a strict rule or a firm belief. For example: his attitude is firm「彼の態度は固い」(かれのたいどはかたい). It is important to note that '固い' can also imply reliability or steadfastness in certain contexts, such as a strong friendship or a solid plan. For example: their friendship is strong「彼らの友情は固い」(かれらのゆうじょうはかたい).
Radical
囗
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
765
Handwriting
kanji
述Meaning
State, Mention
Reading
kunyomiのno
onyomiじゅつjutsu
Parts
⻌Walk 朮
Example Word
述べる: state. The Japanese verb '述べる (のべる)' means 'to state' or 'to express'. It is used when someone is formally or clearly stating an opinion, fact, or explanation. This verb is often used in written or formal contexts, such as essays, reports, or speeches. For example: He stated his opinion clearly「彼は意見を述べた」(かれはけんをのべた). The professor explained the theory in detail「教授は理論を詳しく述べた」(きょうじゅはりろんをくわしくのべた). Note that '述べる' carries a nuance of formality and clarity, distinguishing it from more casual verbs like '言う (いう)' (to say).
Radical
辵
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N2Grade
5Frequency
769
Handwriting
kanji
府Meaning
Government office, Urban prefecture
Reading
onyomiふfu
Parts
广Dotted cliff 付Attach
Example Word
府庁: prefectural office. The Japanese noun '府庁 (ふちょう)' refers to the administrative office or headquarters of a prefecture, particularly in the context of Japan's governmental structure. It is often used to denote the main office where prefectural governance and administrative tasks are carried out. For example: The prefectural office is located in the city center「府庁は市の中心にあります」(ふちょうはしのちゅうしんにあります). I visited the prefectural office to submit documents「書類を提出するために府庁を訪れました」(しょるいをていしゅつするためにふちょうをおとずれました). This term is specific to Japan's administrative divisions and is commonly used in formal or bureaucratic contexts.
Radical
广
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
772
Handwriting
kanji
香Meaning
Fragrance
Reading
kunyomiかka
かおkao
onyomiこうkou
きょうkyou
Parts
日Day, Sun 禾Cereal
Example Word
香: fragrance. The Japanese noun '香 (こう)' refers to 'fragrance' or 'scent'. It is often used to describe a pleasant or aromatic smell, such as that of incense, flowers, or perfumes. This word carries a refined and elegant nuance, often associated with traditional Japanese culture, particularly in contexts like tea ceremonies or Buddhist rituals. Example sentences: The fragrance of incense filled the room「香が部屋に満ちた」(こうがへやにみちた). The scent of flowers is delightful「花の香が素敵だ」(はなのかがすてきだ).
Radical
香
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N2Grade
7Frequency
773
Handwriting
kanji
跡Meaning
Trace, Traces
Reading
kunyomiあとato
onyomiせきseki
Parts
⻊Foot (足)赤Red
Example Word
遺跡: ruins. The Japanese noun '遺跡 (いせき)' refers to 'ruins' or 'archaeological remains'. It is commonly used to describe historical sites, ancient structures, or remnants of past civilizations. This word is often associated with places of historical or cultural significance, such as temples, tombs, or settlements. For example: We visited ancient ruins「私たちは古代の遺跡を訪れました」(わたしたちはこだいのいせきをおとずれました). The ruins of the castle are well-preserved「その城の遺跡はよく保存されています」(そのしろのいせきはよくほぞんされています). The term can also be used in academic or archaeological contexts to describe artifacts or sites under study.
Radical
足
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N2Grade
7Frequency
780
Handwriting
kanji
令Meaning
Orders
Reading
onyomiれいrei
Parts
亼 卩Seal
Example Word
命令: order. The Japanese verbal noun '命令 (めいれい)' means 'order' or 'command'. It is used to describe an authoritative directive given by someone in a position of authority, such as a boss, teacher, or military officer. This term is often used in formal or hierarchical contexts. For example: The boss gave an order「上司が命令を出した」(じょうしがめいれいをだした). The soldier followed the command「兵士は命令に従った」(へいしはめいれいにしたがった). It can also be used in legal or technical contexts, such as in programming, where it refers to a command given to a computer. For example: Execute the command「命令を実行しなさい」(めいれいをじっこうしなさい).
Radical
人
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
781
Handwriting
kanji
純Meaning
Pure
Reading
onyomiじゅんjun
Parts
糸Thread 屯Barracks, Station troops
Example Word
純粋: pure. The Japanese adjectival noun '純粋 (じゅんすい)' means 'pure'. It is used to describe something that is free from impurities, contamination, or anything that might dilute its essence. This term can be applied to physical substances, such as pure water「純粋な水」(じゅんすいなみず), as well as abstract concepts, like pure intentions「純粋な意図」(じゅんすいないと). It can also describe a person's character, indicating innocence or sincerity, as in 'a pure heart'「純粋な心」(じゅんすいなこころ). The word carries a positive connotation, often implying something is untainted or genuine.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
784
Handwriting
kanji
軒Meaning
Eaves, House counter
Reading
kunyomiのきnoki
onyomiけんken
Parts
車Car 干Dry
Example Word
軒: counter. The Japanese suffix '軒 (けん)' is a counter used specifically for counting houses, buildings, or establishments. It is commonly used in contexts where you need to specify the number of houses, shops, or similar structures. For example: there are three houses「家が三軒ある」(いえがさんけんある). I visited five coffee shops「五軒のコーヒーショップを訪れた」(ごけんのコーヒーショップをおとずれた). This counter is essential in everyday conversation when discussing locations or properties.
Radical
車
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N2Grade
7Frequency
785
Handwriting
kanji
承Meaning
Consent
Reading
kunyomiうけたまわuketamawa
onyomiしょうshou
Parts
手Hand
Example Word
継承: inheritance. The Japanese noun '継承 (けいしょう)' primarily means 'inheritance'. It refers to the act of receiving or taking over something, such as property, rights, responsibilities, or traditions, from a predecessor. This term is commonly used in legal, cultural, and familial contexts. For example: He received the inheritance from his father「彼は父親から継承を受けた」(かれはちちおやからけいしょうをうけた). The company is focused on the inheritance of traditional craftsmanship「その会社は伝統工芸の継承に力を入れている」(そのかいしゃはでんとうこうげいのけいしょうにちからをいれている). In a broader sense, '継承' can also imply the continuation or preservation of ideas, values, or practices across generations.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N2Grade
5Frequency
786
Handwriting
kanji
尊Meaning
Respect, Revered
Reading
kunyomiたっとtatto
とうとtouto
onyomiそんson
Parts
寸Measurement 酋
Example Word
尊敬: respect. The Japanese verbal noun '尊敬 (そんけい)' means 'respect'. It is used to express a feeling of deep admiration for someone or something due to their abilities, qualities, or achievements. This term is often used in formal or polite contexts, such as when discussing elders, superiors, or individuals who have earned admiration. For example: I respect my teacher「私は先生を尊敬しています」(わたしはせんせいをそんけいしています). Respect is important in Japanese culture「尊敬は日本の文化で重要です」(そんけいはにほんのぶんかでじゅうようです). Note that '尊敬' can also be used as a verb in the form '尊敬する (そんけいする)', meaning 'to respect'.
Radical
寸
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
788
Handwriting
kanji
普Meaning
Universal, Widespread
Reading
onyomiふfu
Parts
並Line, Row 日Day, Sun
Example Word
普遍: universality. The Japanese noun '普遍 (ふへん)' refers to the concept of 'universality', meaning something that is applicable or common to all cases, situations, or people. It is often used in philosophical, scientific, or abstract contexts to describe principles, truths, or phenomena that are not limited by specific conditions. For example: The universality of human rights is widely recognized「人権の普遍性は広く認められている」(じんけんのふへんせいはひろくみとめられている). This theory has universality「この理論は普遍性を持っている」(このりろんはふへんせいをもっている). The word is typically used in formal or academic discussions.
Radical
日
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
7Frequency
789
Handwriting
kanji
群Meaning
Group, Flock
Reading
kunyomiむmu
むらmura
onyomiぐんgun
Parts
君Ruler, You 羊Sheep
Example Word
群集: crowd. The Japanese verbal noun '群集 (ぐんしゅう)' refers to a 'crowd' or a gathering of many people. It is often used to describe a large group of people gathered in one place, such as at an event, in a public space, or during an incident. The word carries a neutral tone and can be used in both positive and negative contexts. For example: A crowd gathered at the scene of the accident「事故の現場に群集が集まった」(じこのげんばにぐんしゅうがあつまった). The crowd cheered loudly at the concert「コンサートで群集が大声で歓声を上げた」(コンサートでぐんしゅうがおおごえでかんせいをあげた). Note that '群集' is often used in written or formal contexts, while in casual speech, words like '人だかり (ひとだかり)' or '群衆 (ぐんしゅう)' might be more common.
Radical
羊
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N2Grade
5Frequency
790
Handwriting
kanji
紅Meaning
Crimson
Reading
kunyomiべにbeni
くれないkurenai
onyomiくku
こうkou
Parts
糸Thread 工Construction
Example Word
紅葉: autumn leaves. The Japanese verbal noun '紅葉 (こうよう)' refers to the phenomenon of leaves changing color in autumn, often specifically to the vibrant reds and yellows seen in Japanese maple trees. It is also used to describe the act of leaves changing color. This word is deeply tied to the appreciation of seasonal beauty in Japanese culture. Example sentences: The autumn leaves are beautiful「紅葉がきれいです」(こうようがきれいです). Let's go see the autumn leaves「紅葉を見に行きましょう」(こうようをみにいきましょう).
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
791
Handwriting
kanji
沈Meaning
Sink
Reading
kunyomiしずshizu
onyomiちんchin
Parts
氵Water (水)冘
Example Word
沈没: sinking. The Japanese verbal noun '沈没 (ちんぼつ)' means 'sinking'. It is used to describe the act of a ship, boat, or other vessel going underwater and becoming submerged. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the failure or collapse of plans, projects, or organizations. For example: The ship sank in the storm「船は嵐で沈没した」(ふねはあらしでちんぼつした). The company's project sank due to lack of funding「会社のプロジェクトは資金不足で沈没した」(かいしゃのプロジェクトはしきんぶそくでちんぼつした).
Radical
水
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N2Grade
7Frequency
792
Handwriting
kanji
勇Meaning
Brave
Reading
kunyomiいさisa
onyomiゆうyuu
Parts
龴 男Man
Example Word
勇敢: brave. The Japanese adjectival noun '勇敢 (ゆうかん)' means 'brave'. It is used to describe someone who shows courage and fearlessness in the face of danger or difficulty. This word is often used to praise someone's actions or character. For example: He is a brave soldier「彼は勇敢な兵士です」(かれはゆうかんなへいしです). She faced the challenge bravely「彼女は勇敢にその挑戦に立ち向かった」(かのじょはゆうかんにそのちょうせんにたちむかった). The word can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as describing a brave decision「勇敢な決断」(ゆうかんなけつだん).
Radical
力
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
795
Handwriting
kanji
皮Meaning
Skin
Reading
kunyomiかわkawa
onyomiひhi
Parts
又Again 卜Divination 厂Cliff
Example Word
皮肉: irony or sarcasm. The Japanese adjectival noun '皮肉 (ひにく)' can mean both 'sarcasm' and 'irony'. It is used to describe situations, remarks, or expressions that convey a meaning opposite to what is literally stated, often with a mocking or critical tone. For example: His sarcastic remark hurt her feelings「彼の皮肉な発言は彼女の気持ちを傷つけた」(かれのひにくなはつげんはかのじょのきもちをきずつけた). It's ironic that the firefighter's house burned down「消防士の家が燃えたのは皮肉だ」(しょうぼうしのいえがもえたのはひにくだ). The word can also be used to describe situations where the outcome is contrary to what was expected, highlighting a twist of fate or unexpected result.
Radical
皮
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
796
Handwriting
kanji
領Meaning
Territory
Reading
onyomiりょうryou
Parts
令Orders 頁Page
Example Word
領域: territory or domain. The Japanese noun '領域 (りょういき)' refers to a specific area, region, or domain. It can be used to describe physical territories, such as land or regions, as well as abstract domains, such as fields of expertise or areas of control. For example: This is the territory of our company「これは私たちの会社の領域です」(これはわたしたちのかいしゃのりょういきです). He is an expert in the field of science「彼は科学の領域の専門家です」(かれはかがくのりょういきのせんもんかです). The word can also imply boundaries or limits, such as in '侵入してはいけない領域 (しんにゅうしてはいけないりょういき) (a restricted area).'
Radical
頁
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N2Grade
5Frequency
797
Handwriting
kanji
短Meaning
Short
Reading
kunyomiみじかmijika
onyomiたんtan
Parts
矢Arrow 豆Beans
Example Word
短期: short term. The Japanese noun '短期 (たんき)' refers to a 'short-term' period or duration. It is commonly used in contexts such as finance, education, and employment to describe something that lasts for a brief period. For example: short-term loan「短期ローン」(たんきローン). He is on a short-term contract「彼は短期契約です」(かれはたんきけいやくです). The word emphasizes brevity and is often contrasted with '長期 (ちょうき)' which means 'long-term'.
Radical
矢
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
798
Handwriting
kanji
温Meaning
Warm
Reading
kunyomiあたたatata
ぬくnuku
onyomiおんon
Parts
氵Water (水)日Day, Sun 皿Plate
Example Word
温暖: warm. The Japanese adjectival noun '温暖 (おんだん)' means 'warm' in the context of climate or weather. It is used to describe a mild or temperate climate, often in contrast to cold or harsh weather conditions. For example: The climate of this region is warm「この地域の気候は温暖です」(このちいきのき こうはおんだんです). Global warming is a serious issue「地球温暖化は深刻な問題です」(ちきゅうおんだんかはしんこくなもんだいです). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe a warm or friendly atmosphere, though this usage is less common.
Radical
水
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
801
Handwriting
kanji
章Meaning
Chapter, Badge
Reading
onyomiしょうshou
Parts
立Stand 早Early, Fast
Example Word
文章: writing. The Japanese noun '文章 (ぶんしょう)' refers to a piece of writing or a written composition. It is commonly used to describe sentences, paragraphs, essays, or any structured written text. This term emphasizes the arrangement and expression of ideas through written language. For example: His writing is very clear「彼の文章はとてもわかりやすい」(かれのぶんしょうはとてもわかりやすい). I enjoy reading her essays「彼女の文章を読むのが好きです」(かのじょのぶんしょうをよむのがすきです). The word can also imply the style or quality of writing, such as in '文章が上手 (ぶんしょうがじょうず)' (good at writing).
Radical
立
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
806
Handwriting
kanji
著Meaning
Renowned, Author
Reading
kunyomiあらわarawa
いちじるichijiru
onyomiちょcho
Parts
艹Grass 者Someone
Example Word
顕著: remarkable. The Japanese adjectival noun '顕著 (けんちょ)' means 'remarkable' or 'notable'. It is used to describe something that is clearly visible, noticeable, or stands out due to its significance or impact. This word is often used in formal or academic contexts to highlight something that is particularly striking or evident. For example: The progress in technology is remarkable「技術の進歩は顕著だ」(ぎじゅつのしんぽはけんちょだ). The difference between the two groups was notable「二つのグループの違いは顕著だった」(ふたつのグループのちがいはけんちょだった). Note that '顕著' is typically used in written or formal speech rather than casual conversation.
Radical
艸
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
807
Handwriting
kanji
装Meaning
Dress, Attire
Reading
kunyomiよそおyosoo
onyomiそうsou
しょうshou
Parts
衣Clothes 壮Grand, Robust
Example Word
装置: device. The Japanese noun '装置 (そうち)' refers to a 'device' or 'equipment'. It is commonly used to describe a mechanical or electronic device designed for a specific purpose. This term can be applied to a wide range of devices, from household appliances to industrial machinery. For example: This device is very useful「この装置はとても便利です」(このそうちはとてもべんりです). The factory has many advanced devices「その工場には多くの先進的な装置があります」(そのこうじょうにはおおくのせんしんてきなそうちがあります). The word can also be used in a more abstract sense to refer to systems or setups, such as in theatrical or artistic contexts, where it might describe the arrangement or setup of elements to create a particular effect.
Radical
衣
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
812
Handwriting
kanji
詰Meaning
Stuff, Packed
Reading
kunyomiつtsu
つめtsume
づzu
onyomiきつkitsu
きちkichi
Parts
訁Say (言)吉Lucky, Good luck
Example Word
詰まり: in short. The Japanese adverb '詰まり (つまり)' is used to summarize or conclude a point, often translating to 'in short', 'in other words', or 'that is to say'. It is commonly used to rephrase or clarify a previous statement, making it easier to understand. For example: In short, he is busy「つまり、彼は忙しい」(つまり、かれはいそがしい). That is to say, we need to hurry「つまり、急ぐ必要がある」(つまり、いそぐひつようがある). It can also be used to indicate the essence or main point of something, as in 'The point is, we need to save money'「つまり、お金を節約する必要がある」(つまり、おかねをせつやくするひつようがある).
Radical
言
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N2Grade
7Frequency
822
Handwriting
kanji
各Meaning
Each
Reading
kunyomiおのおのonoono
onyomiかくkaku
Parts
夂Late 口Mouth
Example Word
各地: regions. The Japanese noun '各地 (かくち)' means 'regions' or 'various places'. It is used to refer to multiple different areas or locations, often within a specific context such as a country or a larger geographical area. This term is commonly used in news reports, travel guides, and discussions about cultural or geographical diversity. For example: The festival is celebrated in various regions「各地で祭りが祝われる」(かくちでまつりがいわわれる). The company has branches in many regions「その会社は各地に支店がある」(そのかいしゃはかくちにしてんがある).
Radical
口
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
824
Handwriting
kanji
包Meaning
Wrap
Reading
kunyomiつつtsutsu
onyomiほうhou
Parts
勹Wrap 己Oneself
Example Word
包丁: knife. The Japanese noun '包丁 (ほうちょう)' refers specifically to a 'kitchen knife' or 'chef's knife'. It is commonly used in the context of cooking and food preparation. This word is often associated with professional chefs or home cooks who use it for cutting, slicing, and chopping ingredients. For example: I bought a new kitchen knife「新しい包丁を買いました」(あたらしいほうちょうをかいました). The chef sharpened the knife「シェフは包丁を研ぎました」(シェフはほうちょうをとぎました). Note that '包丁' is distinct from other types of knives, such as pocket knives or utility knives, as it is specifically designed for culinary use.
Radical
勹
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
825
Handwriting
kanji
輪Meaning
Wheel, Ring
Reading
kunyomiわwa
onyomiりんrin
Parts
車Car 侖
Example Word
輪: ring. The Japanese noun '輪 (わ)' primarily means 'ring' or 'circle'. It refers to a circular shape or a loop, and can be used to describe physical objects like rings, hoops, or even natural formations such as ripples in water. It can also be used metaphorically to describe cycles or connections. For example: The ring is beautiful「その輪は美しい」(そのわはうつくしい). The children formed a circle「子供たちは輪を作った」(こどもたちはわをつくった). Additionally, '輪' can be used in compound words like '花輪 (はなわ)' (flower wreath) or '指輪 (ゆびわ)' (finger ring).
Radical
車
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
827
Handwriting
kanji
栄Meaning
Prosper, Flourish
Reading
kunyomiはha
さかsaka
onyomiえいei
Parts
木Tree, Wood ⺍Small 冖Crown
Example Word
栄養: nutrition. The Japanese noun '栄養 (えいよう)' means 'nutrition'. It refers to the process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growth. This word is commonly used in contexts related to health, diet, and biology. For example: good nutrition is important for health「良い栄養は健康に重要です 」(よいえいようはけんこうにじゅうようです). This food is rich in nutrition「この食べ物は栄養が豊富です」(このたべものはえいようがほうふです). The word can also be used in compound words like '栄養素 (えいようそ)' which means 'nutrient'.
Radical
木
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
841
Handwriting
kanji
量Meaning
Measure, Quantity
Reading
kunyomiはかhaka
onyomiりょうryou
Parts
旦Dawn 里Hometown
Example Word
量: quantity. The Japanese noun '量 (りょう)' refers to 'quantity' or 'amount'. It is used to describe the volume, size, or extent of something, often in a measurable or observable way. This word is commonly used in contexts involving measurement, such as food, liquids, or abstract concepts like effort or time. For example: the quantity of water is large「水の量は多い」(みずのりょうはおおい). The amount of work is overwhelming「仕事の量がすごい」(しごとのりょうがすごい). It can also be used in compound words like '重量 (じゅうりょう)' (weight) or '熱量 (ねつりょう)' (heat quantity).
Radical
里
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
842
Handwriting
kanji
層Meaning
Layer
Reading
onyomiそうsou
Parts
尸Corpse 曽Formerly
Example Word
大層: very. The Japanese adverb '大層 (たいそう)' means 'very' or 'extremely'. It is often used to emphasize the degree or extent of something, typically in a formal or literary context. This word carries a nuance of exaggeration or grandiosity, making it suitable for describing something as being remarkably significant or impressive. For example: He is very busy「彼は大層忙しい」(かれはたいそういそがしい). The scenery was extremely beautiful「景色が大層美しかった」(けしきがたいそううつくしかった). Note that '大層' is less commonly used in casual conversation and is more often found in written or formal speech.
Radical
尸
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
850
Handwriting
kanji
般Meaning
Sort, Carrier
Reading
onyomiはんhan
Parts
舟Boat 殳Pike
Example Word
一般: general. The Japanese noun '一般 (いっぱん)' means 'general' and refers to something that is common, widespread, or applicable to the majority. It is often used to describe concepts, rules, or ideas that are not specific or specialized. For example: general public「一般の人々」(いっぱんのひとびと). This is a general rule「これは一般のルールです」(これはいっぱんのルールです). It can also be used in phrases like '一般向け (いっぱんむけ)' meaning 'for the general public' or '一般論 (いっぱんろん)' meaning 'general theory'.
Radical
舟
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N2Grade
7Frequency
853
Handwriting
kanji
農Meaning
Agriculture
Reading
onyomiのうnou
Parts
曲Music, Bend 辰Sign of the dragon
Example Word
農村: village. The Japanese noun '農村 (のうそん)' refers to a 'village' or 'rural area', specifically one that is primarily focused on agriculture. This term is often used to describe small, countryside communities where farming is the main occupation. It carries a connotation of simplicity and traditional lifestyle, contrasting with urban areas. For example: I grew up in a rural village「私は農村で育ちました」(わたしはのうそんでそだちました). The rural village is surrounded by fields「その農村は畑に囲まれている」(そののうそんははたけにかこまれている).
Radical
辰
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
859
Handwriting
kanji
技Meaning
Skill
Reading
kunyomiわざwaza
onyomiぎgi
Parts
扌Hand (手)支Branch, Support
Example Word
競技: competition. The Japanese verbal noun '競技 (きょうぎ)' refers to a 'competition' or 'contest', typically in the context of sports, games, or other structured activities where participants compete against each other. It is often used to describe organized events such as athletic competitions, tournaments, or matches. For example: The swimming competition was exciting「水泳の競技は興奮した」(すいえいのきょうぎはこうふんした). They participated in a chess competition「彼らはチェスの競技に参加した」(かれらはチェスのきょうぎにさんかした). The word can also be used more broadly to describe any kind of competitive activity, not limited to physical sports.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N2Grade
5Frequency
860
Handwriting
kanji
傾Meaning
Incline, Lean
Reading
kunyomiかたむkatamu
onyomiけいkei
Parts
化Change 頁Page
Example Word
傾げる: tilt. The Japanese verb '傾げる (かしげる)' means 'to tilt' or 'to incline'. It is often used to describe the action of tilting one's head, typically to express confusion, curiosity, or thoughtfulness. For example: She tilted her head in confusion「彼女は首を傾げた」(かのじょはくびをかしげた). The vase tilted and fell「花瓶が傾げて倒れた」(かびんがかしげてたおれた). This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe leaning or inclining towards an opinion or idea. For instance: He tilted towards the new proposal「彼は新しい提案に傾げた」(かれはあたらしいていあんにかしげた).
Radical
人
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N2Grade
7Frequency
863
Handwriting
kanji
臣Meaning
Servant, Retainer
Reading
onyomiじんjin
しんshin
Example Word
家臣: retainer. The Japanese noun '家臣 (かしん)' refers to a 'retainer', specifically a vassal or samurai who served a feudal lord in historical Japan. This term is deeply rooted in the feudal system and is often used in historical or literary contexts. For example: The retainer served his lord faithfully「家臣は主君に忠実に仕えた」(かしんはしゅくんにちゅうじつにつかえた). The lord rewarded his retainers generously「主君は家臣たちに寛大に報いた」(しゅくんはかしんたちにかんだいにむくいた). The term emphasizes loyalty and service within the hierarchical structure of feudal Japan.
Radical
臣
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
864
Handwriting
kanji
浅Meaning
Shallow
Reading
kunyomiあさasa
onyomiせんsen
Parts
氵Water (水)㦮
Example Word
浅見: shallow or superficial. The Japanese noun '浅見 (せんけん)' refers to a superficial or shallow view, opinion, or understanding of something. It is often used to describe a lack of depth in thought or analysis. For example: His opinion is superficial「彼の意見は浅見だ」(かれのいけんはせんけんだ). Don't make shallow judgments「浅見をしないでください」(せんけんをしないでください). The word can also be used to describe someone who has a narrow or limited perspective, as in '浅見な人 (せんけんなひと) (a person with a shallow view).'
Radical
水
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
866
Handwriting
kanji
復Meaning
Restore
Reading
onyomiふくfuku
Parts
彳Stop 复
Example Word
復活: revival. The Japanese verbal noun '復活 (ふっかつ)' means 'revival' or 'resurrection'. It is used to describe the act of bringing something back to life, restoring it to a previous state, or making it active again. This word is often used in contexts such as cultural events, religious contexts, or even in everyday situations where something is being restored. For example: The festival was revived「祭りが復活した」(まつりがふっかつした). The old tradition has been brought back「古い伝統が復活した」(ふるいでんとうがふっかつした). It can also be used metaphorically, such as in the revival of a business or a trend.
Radical
彳
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
5Frequency
867
Handwriting
kanji
虫Meaning
Insect
Reading
kunyomiむしmushi
onyomiちゅうchuu
Parts
一One 中Center 丶Dot
Example Word
虫歯: cavity. The Japanese noun '虫歯 (むしば)' refers to a dental cavity or tooth decay. It is commonly used in medical or everyday contexts to describe a condition where a tooth has been damaged by decay. For example: I have a cavity「虫歯があります」(むしばがあります). You should go to the dentist for your cavity「虫歯を治すために歯医者に行くべきです」(むしばをなおすためにはいしゃにいくべきです). The term is often associated with poor dental hygiene or excessive sugar consumption.
Radical
虫
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N2Grade
1Frequency
869
Handwriting
kanji
荷Meaning
Baggage
Reading
kunyomiにni
onyomiかka
Parts
艹Grass 何What
Example Word
荷物: luggage or burden. The Japanese noun '荷物 (にもつ)' primarily means 'luggage' or 'baggage', referring to items that are carried or transported. It is commonly used in contexts such as travel or moving. For example: Please carry this luggage「この荷 物を運んでください」(このにもつをはこんでください). Additionally, '荷物' can metaphorically mean 'burden' or 'responsibility', often used in a figurative sense. For example: He is a burden to the team「彼はチームの荷物だ」(かれはチームのにもつだ). The word is versatile and can be used in both literal and metaphorical contexts.
Radical
艸
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
871
Handwriting
kanji
刺Meaning
Stab
Reading
kunyomiさsa
onyomiしshi
Parts
朿 刂Sword (刀)
Example Word
名刺: business card. The Japanese noun '名刺 (めいし)' refers to a 'business card'. In Japan, exchanging business cards is a formal and important ritual, especially in professional settings. It is customary to present and receive business cards with both hands, and to take a moment to look at the card before putting it away. Example sentences: Please give me your business card「名刺をください」(めいしをください). I forgot my business card at home「名刺を家に忘れました」(めいしをいえにわすれました).
Radical
刀
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N2Grade
7Frequency
880
Handwriting
kanji
池Meaning
Pond
Reading
kunyomiいけike
onyomiちchi
Parts
氵Water (水)也To be
Example Word
池: pond. The Japanese noun '池 (いけ)' refers to a 'pond', which is a small body of still water. This word is commonly used to describe natural or artificial ponds found in gardens, parks, or rural areas. It can also be used metaphorically in certain contexts. For example: There is a pond in the park「公園に池がある」(こうえんにいけがある). The koi fish swim in the pond「鯉が池で泳いでいる」(こいがいけでおよいでいる). The word '池' is often associated with tranquility and nature in Japanese culture.
Radical
水
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N2Grade
2Frequency
881
Handwriting
kanji
触Meaning
Touch, Contact
Reading
kunyomiふfu
さわsawa
onyomiしょくshoku
Parts
角Corner, Angle 虫Insect
Example Word
触れる: touch. The Japanese verb '触れる (ふれる)' primarily means 'to touch' or 'to come into contact with'. It can be used both literally and figuratively. In its literal sense, it refers to physical contact, such as touching an object or surface. For example: Please do not touch the painting「絵に触れないでください」(えにふれないでください). In a figurative sense, it can mean to touch upon a topic or subject, as in: The speaker touched on an important issue「スピーカーは重要な問題に触れた」(スピーカーはじゅうようなもんだいにふれた). Additionally, '触れる' can also imply a brief or light touch, often suggesting a delicate or careful interaction. For example: The wind gently touched my face「風が私の顔に優しく触れた」(かぜがわたしのかおにやさしくふれた).
Radical
角
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N2Grade
7Frequency
882
Handwriting
kanji
植Meaning
Plant
Reading
kunyomiうu
onyomiしょくshoku
Parts
木Tree, Wood 直Straight, Repair
Example Word
植民地: colony. The Japanese noun '植民地 (しょくみんち)' means 'colony'. It refers to a territory or area that is under the political control of another country, often settled by people from that controlling country. This term is commonly used in historical or political contexts to describe regions that were colonized by foreign powers. For example: This island was once a colony「この島はかつて植民地だった」(このしまはかつてしょくみんちだった). The country lost its colonies after the war「その国は戦後植民地を失った」(そのくにはせんごしょくみんちをうしなった). The word can also carry connotations of exploitation or subjugation, depending on the context.
Radical
木
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
885
Handwriting
kanji
総Meaning
General, Total
Reading
onyomiそうsou
Parts
糸Thread 忩
Example Word
総数: total. The Japanese noun '総数 (そうすう)' means 'total' or 'total number'. It is used to refer to the sum or aggregate of a set of items, people, or things. This word is often used in formal or statistical contexts. For example: the total number of participants is 100「参加者の総数は100です」(さんかしゃのそうすうはひゃくです). The total population of the city is 500,000「その都市の総人口は50万です」(そのとしのそうじんこうはごじゅうまんです). Note that '総数' is typically used for countable quantities and emphasizes the overall sum.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N2Grade
5Frequency
889
Handwriting
kanji
依Meaning
Reliant, Depend on
Reading
kunyomiよyo
onyomiえe
いi
Parts
亻Person (人)衣Clothes
Example Word
依然: still or unchanged. The Japanese adverb '依然 (いぜん)' means 'still' or 'unchanged'. It is used to indicate that a situation or condition remains the same as before, often implying a lack of progress or change. This word is commonly used in formal or written contexts. For example: The problem is still unresolved「問題は依然として解決されていない」(もんだいはいぜんとしてかいけつされていない). The situation remains unchanged「状況は依然として変わ らない」(じょうきょうはいぜんとしてかわらない). Note that '依然' is often paired with particles like 'として' to emphasize the continuity of a state.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N2Grade
7Frequency
896
Handwriting
kanji
暴Meaning
Violent, Outburst
Reading
kunyomiあばaba
onyomiばくbaku
ぼうbou
Parts
日Day, Sun 共Together 氺Water (水)
Example Word
暴れる: rampage. The Japanese verb '暴れる (あばれる)' means 'to rampage' or 'to act violently'. It is used to describe someone or something behaving in a wild, uncontrollable, or destructive manner. This verb can be applied to people, animals, or even natural phenomena. For example: The horse rampaged through the field「馬が野原で暴れた」(うまがのはらであばれた). The child threw a tantrum and started rampaging「子供がかんしゃくを起こして暴れ始めた」(こどもがかんしゃくをおこしてあばれはじめた). The storm rampaged across the countryside「嵐が田舎を暴れ回った」(あらしがいなかをあばれまわった). Note that this verb often carries a negative connotation, implying a lack of control or restraint.
Radical
日
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N2Grade
5Frequency
897
Handwriting
kanji
翌Meaning
Next, Following
Reading
onyomiよくyoku
Parts
羽Feather 立Stand
Example Word
翌日: next day. The Japanese noun '翌日 (よくじつ)' means 'next day'. It refers to the day immediately following a specific day or event. This word is commonly used in contexts where the focus is on the sequence of days, such as schedules, plans, or narratives. For example: The meeting is scheduled for the next day「会議は翌日に予定されています」(かいぎはよくじつによていされています). He left the next day「彼は翌日に出発した」(かれはよくじつにしゅっぱつした). Note that '翌日' is often used in formal or written contexts, and it emphasizes the chronological order of events.
Radical
羽
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
900
Handwriting
kanji
了Meaning
Finish, Complete
Reading
onyomiりょうryou
Example Word
了解: understanding. The Japanese noun '了解 (りょうかい)' means 'understanding' or 'comprehension'. It is commonly used to acknowledge that one has understood a message, instruction, or situation. It is often used in formal or professional settings, such as in the workplace or military, to confirm receipt and understanding of information. For example: I understand「了解です」(りょうかいです). Understood, I will proceed「了解しました、進めます」(りょうかいしました、すすめます). It can also be used in casual conversations to indicate that one has grasped what someone else is saying. Note that '了解' is often used in response to instructions or requests, and it carries a sense of agreement or compliance.
Radical
亅
Stroke Count
2JLPT
N2Grade
8Frequency
902
Handwriting
kanji
敬Meaning
Respect
Reading
kunyomiうやまuyama
onyomiけいkei
Parts
苟 攵Strike
Example Word
敬う: respect. The Japanese verb '敬う (うやまう)' means 'to respect' or 'to honor'. It is used to express deep respect or reverence towards someone, often someone of higher status, such as elders, teachers, or deities. This verb carries a formal and respectful tone, and it is commonly used in contexts where showing deference is important. Example sentences: We respect our ancestors「私たちは先祖を敬う」(わたしたちはせんぞをうやまう). He respects his teacher deeply「彼は先生を深く敬う」(かれはせんせいをふかくうやまう). The verb is often used in formal or ceremonial contexts, emphasizing a sense of dignity and reverence.
Radical
攴
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
906
Handwriting
kanji
泉Meaning
Spring, Fountain
Reading
kunyomiいずみizumi
onyomiせんsen
Parts
水Water 白White
Example Word
温泉: hot spring. The Japanese noun '温泉 (おんせん)' refers to a natural hot spring, which is a common feature in Japan due to its volcanic activity. These hot springs are often used for bathing and are believed to have therapeutic properties. For example: Let's go to the hot spring「温泉に行きましょう」(おんせんにいきましょう). This hot spring is very relaxing「この温泉はとてもリラックスできます」(このおんせんはとてもりらっくすで きます). The word is often associated with traditional Japanese inns called 'ryokan' that offer hot spring baths as part of their amenities.
Radical
水
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
912
Handwriting
kanji
珍Meaning
Precious, Rare
Reading
kunyomiめずらmezura
onyomiちんchin
Example Word
珍しい: rare. The Japanese adjective '珍しい (めずらしい)' means 'rare' or 'unusual'. It is used to describe something that is uncommon, not often seen, or out of the ordinary. This word can be applied to objects, events, or situations. For example: This is a rare flower「これは珍しい花です」(これはめずらしいはなです). It's rare to see him smile「彼が笑うのは珍しい」(かれがわらうのはめずらしい). The word can also carry a nuance of something being interesting or noteworthy due to its rarity. It is often used in a positive or neutral context, but can sometimes imply something is strange or unexpected.
Radical
玉
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N2Grade
7Frequency
917
Handwriting
kanji
棒Meaning
Pole, Bar
Reading
onyomiぼうbou
Parts
木Tree, Wood 奉Dedicate, Observance
Example Word
棒: stick. The Japanese noun '棒 (ぼう)' means 'stick'. This word refers to a long, thin, and usually cylindrical object made of wood, metal, or another material. It is commonly used to describe objects like a walking stick, a rod, or even a baton. For example: He picked up a stick「彼は棒を拾った」(かれはぼうをひろった). The conductor waved the baton「指揮者が棒を振った」(しきしゃがぼうをふった). In some contexts, '棒' can also refer to a straight line or a bar, such as in graphs or diagrams. However, the primary and most common meaning is 'stick'.
Radical
木
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
918
Handwriting
kanji
隅Meaning
Corner, Nook
Reading
kunyomiすみsumi
onyomiぐうguu
Parts
⻖ 禺
Example Word
隅: corner. The Japanese noun '隅 (すみ)' refers to a 'corner' or 'nook', typically describing the corner of a room, a street, or any space where two sides meet. It can also metaphorically refer to something being out of the way or overlooked. For example: There is a chair in the corner of the room「部屋の隅に椅子がある」(へやのすみにいすがある). He sat in a quiet corner of the café「彼はカフェの静かな隅に座った」(かれはカフェのしずかなすみにすわった). The word can also imply a sense of being hidden or unnoticed, as in '隅に追いやられる (すみにおいやられる)', meaning 'to be pushed to the sidelines'.
Radical
阜
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
9Frequency
921
Handwriting
kanji
額Meaning
Amount, Forehead
Reading
kunyomiひたいhitai
onyomiがくgaku
Parts
客Guest, Customer 頁Page
Example Word
金額: amount. The Japanese noun '金額 (きんがく)' refers to the 'amount' of money, specifically the sum or total of a monetary value. It is commonly used in contexts involving transactions, payments, or financial discussions. For example: The total amount is 10,000 yen「金額は1万円です」(きんがくはいちまんえんです). Please check the amount on the receipt「領収書の金額を確認してください」(りょうしゅうしょのきんがくをかくにんしてください). This word is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings.
Radical
頁
Stroke Count
18JLPT
N2Grade
5Frequency
929
Handwriting
kanji
逆Meaning
Reverse
Reading
kunyomiさかsaka
onyomiぎゃくgyaku
Parts
⻌Walk 屰
Example Word
逆らう: defy. The Japanese verb '逆らう (さからう)' means 'to defy' or 'to go against'. It is used to describe an action that opposes or resists something, such as authority, rules, or expectations. This verb often carries a nuance of rebellion or disobedience. For example: he defied his parents' wishes「彼は親の希望に逆らった」(かれはおやのきぼうにさからった). It is dangerous to defy nature「自然に逆らうのは危険だ」(しぜんにさからうのはきけんだ). The verb can also be used in a more neutral sense, such as going against the flow or direction, but it typically implies some form of resistance.
Radical
辵
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N2Grade
5Frequency
935
Handwriting
kanji
泊Meaning
Overnight, Stay overnight
Reading
kunyomiとto
onyomiはくhaku
Parts
氵Water (水)白White
Example Word
泊: nights. The Japanese suffix '泊 (はく)' is used to indicate the number of nights spent somewhere, particularly in the context of lodging or staying overnight. It is commonly used in phrases related to travel, accommodations, or trips. For example: a two-night stay「二泊」(にはく). We stayed for three nights「三泊しました」(さんぱくしました). This suffix is often paired with numbers to specify the duration of a stay, such as in hotel bookings or travel itineraries. It is important to note that '泊' is a counter and is typically used in formal or written contexts.
Radical
水
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N2Grade
7Frequency
936
Handwriting
kanji
砂Meaning
Sand
Reading
kunyomiすなsuna
onyomiさsa
しゃsha
Parts
石Stone 少Few
Example Word
砂浜: beach. The Japanese noun '砂浜 (すなはま)' refers to a sandy beach, specifically the area of the shore covered in sand. It is commonly used to describe coastal areas where sand is the primary feature, often associated with leisure activities like swimming, sunbathing, or playing. For example: The children are playing on the beach「子供たちは砂浜で遊んでいる」(こどもたちはすなはまであそんでいる). The sandy beach stretches far「砂浜が遠くまで続いている」(すなはまがとおくまでつづいている). This word emphasizes the sandy nature of the beach, distinguishing it from rocky or pebbly shores.
Radical
石
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
940
Handwriting
kanji
油Meaning
Oil
Reading
kunyomiあぶらabura
onyomiゆyu
Parts
氵Water (水)由Reason
Example Word
油断: carelessness. The Japanese verbal noun '油断 (ゆだん)' means 'carelessness' or 'negligence'. It is often used to describe a lack of attention or caution, which can lead to mistakes or accidents. This word is commonly used in warnings or advice to remind someone to stay alert. For example: Don't let your guard down「油断しないで」(ゆだんしないで). His carelessness caused the accident「彼の油断が事故を引き起こした」(かれのゆだんがじこをひきおこした). The phrase '油断大敵 (ゆだんたいてき)' is a common saying meaning 'carelessness is your greatest enemy', emphasizing the importance of staying vigilant.
Radical
水
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
944
Handwriting
kanji
姓Meaning
Surname, Family name
Reading
onyomiしょうshou
せいsei
Parts
生Life 女Woman
Example Word
同姓: same surname. The Japanese noun '同姓 (どうせい)' refers to having the same surname or family name. It is often used in contexts where people share the same last name, whether by coincidence or through marriage. For example: They have the same surname「彼らは同姓です」(かれらはどうせいです). In Japan, it is common for married couples to share the same surname, so this term is relevant in discussions about family or legal matters. Another example: Many people in this village have the same surname「この村の多くの人が同姓です」(このむらのおおくのひとがどうせいです).
Radical
女
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N2Grade
7Frequency
949
Handwriting
kanji
順Meaning
Order, Obey
Reading
onyomiじゅんjun
Parts
川River 頁Page
Example Word
順番: order. The Japanese noun '順番 (じゅんばん)' means 'order' or 'turn'. It refers to the sequence or arrangement in which things occur or are done. This word is commonly used in contexts where people or things are arranged in a specific sequence, such as waiting in line or following a set procedure. For example: It's your turn「あなたの順番です」(あなたのじゅんばんです). Please wait for your turn「順番を待ってください」(じゅんばんをまってください). The word can also be used to describe the order of events or steps in a process, such as in cooking or instructions.
Radical
頁
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
954
Handwriting
kanji
祭Meaning
Ritual
Reading
kunyomiまつmatsu
まつりmatsuri
onyomiさいsai
Parts
月Moon, Month 又Again 示Show, Indicate
Example Word
祭日: holiday. The Japanese noun '祭日 (さいじつ)' refers to a 'holiday' or 'festival day'. It is commonly used to denote national holidays or days of celebration in Japan. These days are often associated with traditional festivals, ceremonies, or public events. For example: Today is a holiday「今日は祭日です」(きょうはさいじつです). We have a holiday tomorrow「明日は祭日です」(あしたはさいじつです). It's important to note that '祭日' is often used interchangeably with '祝日 (しゅくじつ)', though '祭日' can carry a slightly more traditional or ceremonial connotation.
Radical
示
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
955
Handwriting
kanji
被Meaning
Incur, Be subjected to
Reading
kunyomiかぶkabu
こうむkoumu
onyomiひhi
Parts
衤 皮Skin
Example Word
被害: damage. The Japanese noun '被害 (ひがい)' refers to 'damage' or 'harm' caused by an event, accident, or disaster. It is commonly used in contexts involving natural disasters, accidents, or crimes. For example: The damage from the earthquake was severe「地震の被害は深刻だった」(じしんのひがい は しんこく だった). The company suffered significant losses due to the cyber attack「その会社はサイバー攻撃で大きな被害を受けた」(そのかいしゃ は サイバーこうげき で おおきな ひがい を うけた). This word is often used in news reports or formal discussions about negative impacts.
Radical
衣
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N2Grade
7Frequency
960
Handwriting
kanji
憎Meaning
Hate
Reading
kunyomiにくniku
onyomiぞうzou
Parts
火Fire 曽Formerly
Example Word
憎しみ: hatred. The Japanese noun '憎しみ (にくしみ)' means 'hatred'. It refers to a strong feeling of dislike or animosity towards someone or something. This word is often used in contexts involving deep-seated resentment or hostility. For example: His hatred for injustice was evident「彼の不正への憎しみは明らかだった」(かれのふせいへのにくしみはあきらかだった). She couldn't hide her hatred for him「彼女は彼への憎しみを隠せなかった」(かのじょはかれへのにくしみをかくせなかった). The word can also be used in more abstract contexts, such as hatred towards an idea or concept.
Radical
心
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N2Grade
8Frequency
963
Handwriting
kanji
陸Meaning
Land
Reading
onyomiりくriku
Parts
⻖ 坴
Example Word
大陸: continent. The Japanese noun '大陸 (たいりく)' means 'continent'. It refers to a large, continuous landmass on Earth, such as Asia, Africa, or North America. This term is often used in geographical or scientific contexts. For example: Asia is the largest continent「アジアは一番大きい大陸です」(アジアはいちばんおおきいたいりくです). The continent of Africa is rich in resources「アフリカ大陸は資源が豊かです」(アフリカたいりくはしげんがゆたかです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something vast or expansive, though this usage is less common.
Radical
阜
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
964
Handwriting
kanji
震Meaning
Quake
Reading
kunyomiふるfuru
onyomiしんshin
Parts
雨Rain 辰Sign of the dragon
Example Word
震える: tremble. The Japanese verb '震える (ふるえる)' means 'to tremble' or 'to shiver'. It is used to describe physical shaking due to cold, fear, excitement, or other strong emotions. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is unstable or shaky. Example sentences: She trembled with fear「彼女は恐怖で震えた」(かのじょはきょうふでふるえた). The leaves trembled in the wind「葉っぱが風で震えた」(はっぱがかぜでふるえた). The ground trembled during the earthquake「地震で地面が震えた」(じしんでじめんがふるえた).
Radical
雨
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N2Grade
7Frequency
969
Handwriting
kanji
型Meaning
Model, Type
Reading
kunyomiかたkata
onyomiけいkei
Parts
刑Punish 土Soil
Example Word
型: mold or pattern. The Japanese noun '型 (かた)' can mean 'pattern' or 'mold'. As 'pattern', it refers to a repeated design or model, often used in contexts like traditional crafts or behavior. For example: This kimono has a beautiful pattern「この着物は美しい型がある」(このきものはうつくしいかたがある). As 'mold', it refers to a hollow container used to give shape to molten or liquid material. For example: The cake was made using a silicone mold「そのケーキはシリコンの型を使って作られた」(そのケーキはシリコンのかたをつかってつくられた). The word can also imply a standard or model to be followed, as in traditional arts or martial arts.
Radical
土
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
977
Handwriting
kanji
畳Meaning
Tatami, Fold up
Reading
kunyomiたたtata
たたみtatami
onyomiじょうjou
Parts
田Rice field 冝
Example Word
畳: tatami. The Japanese noun '畳 (たたみ)' refers to 'tatami', which are traditional Japanese straw mats used as flooring material in homes and other buildings. Tatami mats are typically made of woven straw and have a soft, yet firm texture. They are a defining feature of traditional Japanese rooms and are often associated with Japanese culture and aesthetics. For example: The room has tatami flooring「その部屋は畳の床です」(そのへやはたたみのゆかです). I sat on the tatami mat「畳の上に座りました」(たたみのうえにすわりました). Tatami mats are often measured in '畳 (じょう)', a unit that represents the size of one tatami mat, which is roughly 1.65 square meters.
Radical
田
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
7Frequency
983
Handwriting
kanji
泥Meaning
Mud, Adhere to
Reading
kunyomiどろdoro
onyomiでいdei
Parts
氵Water (水)尼Nun, Priestess
Example Word
泥: mud. The Japanese noun '泥 (どろ)' refers to 'mud', which is a mixture of water and soil or dirt. It is commonly used to describe wet, soft earth, often found after rain or near bodies of water. This word can also be used metaphorically to describe something messy or dirty. Example sentences: The car got stuck in the mud「車が泥にはまった」(くるまがどろにはまった). His shoes were covered in mud「彼の靴は泥だらけだった」(かれのくつはどろだらけだった). Additionally, '泥' can appear in compound words, such as '泥棒 (どろぼう)', meaning 'thief', where it metaphorically implies someone who 'drags through the mud'.
Radical
水
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N2Grade
9Frequency
985
Handwriting
kanji
査Meaning
Investigate
Reading
onyomiさsa
Parts
木Tree, Wood 且Moreover, Also
Example Word
審査: inspection or screening. The Japanese noun '審査 (しんさ)' refers to the process of examining or evaluating something carefully. It is commonly used in contexts such as quality checks, application reviews, or competition judging. For example: The inspection of the documents is complete「書類の審査が終わりました」(しょるいのしんさがおわりました). The screening process for the job applications is strict「求人の審査は厳しいです」(きゅうじんのしんさはきびしいです). This noun is often used in formal or professional settings to describe a thorough evaluation process.
Radical
木
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N2Grade
5Frequency
986
Handwriting
kanji
燃Meaning
Burn
Reading
kunyomiもmo
onyomiねんnen
Parts
火Fire 然Sort of thing, In that case
Example Word
燃える: burn. The Japanese verb '燃える (もえる)' means 'to burn'. It is used to describe the process of combustion, where something is consumed by fire. This verb can be used for both literal and metaphorical contexts. For example: the wood is burning「木が燃えている」(きがもえている). His passion for music burns brightly「彼の音楽への情熱が燃えている」(かれのおんがくへのじょうねつがもえている). Additionally, '燃える' can be used to describe intense emotions or desires, such as a burning ambition or a burning love.
Radical
火
Stroke Count
16JLPT
N2Grade
5Frequency
990
Handwriting
kanji
糸Meaning
Thread
Reading
kunyomiいとito
onyomiしshi
Parts
小Small 幺Slight
Example Word
毛糸: yarn. The Japanese noun '毛糸 (けいと)' refers to 'yarn', specifically woolen yarn used for knitting or crocheting. It is commonly used in contexts related to crafting, knitting, or making clothing. For example: I bought some yarn「毛糸を買いました」(けいとをかいました). She is knitting with red yarn「彼女は赤い毛糸で編み物をしています」(かのじょはあかいけいとであみものをしています). The word is often associated with handmade items and cozy, warm clothing.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N2Grade
1Frequency
997
Handwriting
kanji
袋Meaning
Bag, Sack
Reading
kunyomiふくろfukuro
onyomiたいtai
Parts
代Substitute, Era 衣Clothes
Example Word
袋: bag. The Japanese noun '袋 (ふくろ)' means 'bag'. It refers to a flexible container made of paper, cloth, plastic, or other materials, used to carry or store items. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as shopping or packaging. For example: Please put it in the bag「袋に入れてください」(ふくろにいれてください). This bag is heavy「この袋は重い」(このふくろはおもい). The word can also refer to pouches or sacks, depending on the context. It is a versatile term used in various situations involving containers.
Radical
衣
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N2Grade
8Frequency
1002
Handwriting
kanji
咲Meaning
Bloom, Blossom
Reading
kunyomiさsa
onyomiしょうshou
Parts
口Mouth 关Close
Example Word
咲く: bloom. The Japanese verb '咲く (さく)' means 'to bloom' or 'to flower'. It is specifically used to describe the blooming of flowers, such as cherry blossoms, roses, or other plants. This verb is often used in contexts related to nature, seasons, and beauty. For example: The cherry blossoms are blooming「桜が咲いている」(さくらがさいている). The flowers in the garden bloomed beautifully「庭の花がきれいに咲いた」(にわのはながきれいにさいた). Note that this verb is intransitive, meaning it does not take a direct object.
Radical
口
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N2Grade
7Frequency
1004
Handwriting
kanji
豊Meaning
Plentiful
Reading
kunyomiゆたyuta
onyomiほうhou
Parts
曲Music, Bend 豆Beans
Example Word
豊富: abundant. The Japanese adjectival noun '豊富 (ほうふ)' means 'abundant' or 'plentiful'. It is used to describe a large quantity or variety of something, often in a positive context. For example: This region has abundant resources「この地域は資源が豊富だ」( このちいきはしげんがほうふだ). The library has a plentiful collection of books「図書館には本が豊富にある」(としょかんにはほんがほうふにある). '豊富' is commonly used in both formal and informal settings to emphasize the richness or sufficiency of something.
Radical
豆
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N2Grade
5Frequency
1008
Handwriting
kanji
混Meaning
Mix
Reading
kunyomiまma
onyomiこんkon
Parts
氵Water (水)昆Descendants, Insects
Example Word
混じる: mix. The Japanese verb '混じる (まじる)' means 'to mix' or 'to be mixed'. It is used to describe when two or more things are combined or blended together, often implying that the components are still distinguishable. This verb can be used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: oil and water do not mix「油と水は混じらない」(あぶらとみずはまじらない). There is a foreigner mixed in the crowd「外国人は群衆に混じっている」(がいこくじんはぐんしゅうにまじっている). Note that '混じる' often implies a sense of blending without losing individuality, unlike '混ぜる (まぜる)', which implies a more active mixing process.
Radical
水
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N2Grade
5Frequency
1009
Handwriting
kanji
党Meaning
Party, Faction
Reading
onyomiとうtou
Parts
龸 兄Older brother
Example Word
政党: political party. The Japanese noun '政党 (せいとう)' refers to a 'political party'. This term is used to describe an organized group of people who share similar political goals and work together to influence government policies and gain political power. For example: The new political party was established「新しい政党が設立された」(あたらしいせいとうがせつりつされた). He joined a major political party「彼は主要な政党に加入した」(かれはしゅようなせいとうかにゅうした). The term is commonly used in discussions about politics, elections, and governance.
Radical
儿
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
1010
Handwriting
kanji
召Meaning
Seduce, Summon
Reading
kunyomiめme
onyomiしょうshou
Parts
刀Sword 口Mouth
Example Word
召し上がる: eat or drink. The Japanese verb '召し上がる (めしあがる)' is a polite honorific form used to express 'eat' or 'drink'. It is typically used when referring to someone of higher status or to show respect. For example: Please eat this「これを召し上がってください」(これをめしあがってください). Would you like to drink some tea?「お茶を召し上がりますか?」(おちゃをめしあがりますか?). This verb is often used in formal settings or when addressing guests. Note that it is not used to describe one's own actions, as it is considered humble to use '食べる (たべる)' or '飲む (のむ)' for oneself.
Radical
口
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N2Grade
7Frequency
1011
Handwriting
kanji
宝Meaning
Treasure
Reading
kunyomiたからtakara
onyomiほうhou
Parts
宀Roof 玉Ball, Jewel
Example Word
宝石: gem. The Japanese noun '宝石 (ほうせき)' means 'gem' or 'jewel'. It refers to precious or semi-precious stones that are often used in jewelry or as decorative items. This word is commonly used in contexts related to luxury, beauty, and value. For example: She loves wearing gems「彼女は宝石を身につけるのが好きです」(かのじょはほうせきをみにつけるのがすきです). This necklace has a beautiful gem「このネックレスには美しい宝石がついています」(このネックレスにはうつくしいほうせきがついています). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something or someone as precious or valuable.
Radical
宀
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
1018
Handwriting
kanji
減Meaning
Decrease
Reading
kunyomiへhe
onyomiげんgen
Parts
氵Water (水)咸Same
Example Word
減る: decrease. The Japanese verb '減る (へる)' means 'to decrease' or 'to diminish'. It is used to describe a reduction in quantity, size, or intensity. This verb is often used in contexts involving numbers, resources, or physical amounts. For example: the number of students decreased「学生の数が減った」(がくせいのかずがへった). The water level is decreasing「水位が減っている」(すいいがへっている). It can also be used metaphorically, such as when describing a decrease in energy or motivation: my energy has decreased「私の元気が減った」(わたしのげんきがへった). Note that '減る' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object.
Radical
水
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
5Frequency
1019
Handwriting
kanji
簡Meaning
Simplicity
Reading
onyomiかんkan
Parts
⺮Bamboo (竹)間Interval, Space
Example Word
簡単: easy. The Japanese adjectival noun '簡単 (かんたん)' means 'easy'. It is used to describe tasks, problems, or situations that are not difficult to understand or accomplish. This word is often used in casual and formal contexts alike. For example: This problem is easy「この問題は簡単です」(このもんだいはかんたんです). Cooking rice is easy「ご飯を炊くのは簡単です」(ごはんをたくのはかんたんです). Note that '簡単' can also imply simplicity or straightforwardness, as in '簡単な説明 (かんたんなせつめい) (simple explanation)'. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and is a versatile term for describing ease or simplicity.
Radical
竹
Stroke Count
18JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
1022
Handwriting
kanji
誌Meaning
Magazine, Document
Reading
onyomiしshi
Parts
訁Say (言)志Intention
Example Word
雑誌: magazine. The Japanese noun '雑誌 (ざっし)' refers to a 'magazine', which is a periodical publication containing articles, photographs, and advertisements. It is commonly used to describe both print and digital magazines. For example: I bought a fashion magazine「ファッション雑誌を買いました」(ふぁっしょんざっしをかいました). This magazine is interesting「この雑誌は面白い」(このざっしはおもしろい). The word is often used in contexts related to reading, publishing, or media.
Radical
言
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
1023
Handwriting
kanji
宇Meaning
Eaves, Universe
Reading
onyomiうu
Parts
扌Hand (手)于
Example Word
宇宙: universe. The Japanese noun '宇宙 (うちゅう)' means 'universe'. It refers to the entirety of space, including all matter, energy, planets, stars, galaxies, and the contents of intergalactic space. This word is often used in scientific, philosophical, and everyday contexts to describe the vast expanse of the cosmos. For example: the universe is infinite「宇宙は無限だ」(うちゅうはむげんだ). I want to explore the universe「宇宙を探検したい」(うちゅうをたんけんしたい). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something vast or boundless, such as 'a universe of possibilities'.
Radical
宀
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
1032
Handwriting
kanji
踊Meaning
Dance
Reading
kunyomiおどodo
onyomiようyou
Parts
⻊Foot (足)甬Path
Example Word
盆踊り: bon dance. The Japanese noun '盆踊り (ぼんおどり)' refers to a traditional Japanese dance performed during the Obon festival, which is a Buddhist event to honor the spirits of deceased ancestors. The dance is typically performed in a circle around a raised platform called a 'yagura', where musicians play traditional music. The dance is a way to celebrate and remember ancestors, and it is often accompanied by the wearing of yukata (light summer kimono). For example: Let's go to the bon dance「盆踊りに行こう」(ぼんおどりにいこう). The bon dance is held at the shrine「盆踊りは神社で行われます」(ぼんおどりはじんじゃでおこなわれます). The atmosphere of the bon dance is lively and festive, with many people participating in the dance and enjoying the food stalls set up around the venue.
Radical
足
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N2Grade
7Frequency
1033
Handwriting
kanji
延Meaning
Prolong
Reading
kunyomiのno
onyomiえんen
Parts
廴 正Correct
Example Word
延長: extension or prolongation. The Japanese verbal noun '延長 (えんちょう)' primarily means 'extension' or 'prolongation'. It is used to describe the act of extending something in time, space, or scope. For example, it can refer to extending a deadline, prolonging a meeting, or even extending a physical object like a cable. Example sentences: The meeting was extended「会議が延長された」(かいぎがえんちょうされた). The deadline has been extended「締め切りが延長された」(しめきりがえんちょうされた). The cable is too short, we need an extension 「ケーブルが短すぎる、延長が必要だ」(ケーブルがみじかすぎる、えんちょうがひつようだ).
Radical
廴
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
1034
Handwriting
kanji
区Meaning
District
Reading
onyomiくku
Parts
匸Side enclosure 乂Govern
Example Word
区切る: divide or separate. The Japanese verb '区切る (くぎる)' means 'to divide' or 'to separate'. It is used to describe the action of splitting something into distinct parts or sections, often by setting boundaries or markers. This verb can be applied to physical spaces, time periods, or abstract concepts. For example: divide the text into paragraphs「文章を段落で区切る」(ぶんしょうをだんらくでくぎる). Separate the room with a curtain「部屋をカーテンで区切る」(へやをカーテンでくぎる). The verb can also imply creating clear distinctions or organizing something into manageable parts.
Radical
匸
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
1042
Handwriting
kanji
浴Meaning
Bathe
Reading
kunyomiあa
onyomiよくyoku
Parts
氵Water (水)谷Valley
Example Word
入浴: bathing. The Japanese verbal noun '入浴 (にゅうよく)' refers to the act of bathing, particularly entering a bath. It is commonly used in contexts related to personal hygiene, relaxation, or traditional Japanese bathing culture. For example: I enjoy bathing「私は入浴を楽しむ」(わたしはにゅうよくをたのしむ). After work, I always take a bath「仕事の後、いつも入浴する」(しごとのあと、いつもにゅうよくする). This word is often associated with soaking in a bathtub, especially in a Japanese-style bath (ofuro).
Radical
水
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
1047
Handwriting
kanji
講Meaning
Lecture
Reading
onyomiこうkou
Parts
訁Say (言)冓
Example Word
休講: cancellation. The Japanese verbal noun '休講 (きゅうこう)' refers to the cancellation of a lecture or class. It is commonly used in academic settings to indicate that a scheduled lecture or class will not take place, often due to the teacher's absence or other unforeseen circumstances. For example: The lecture was canceled「休講になりました」(きゅうこうになりました). Tomorrow's class is canceled「明日の授業は休講です」(あしたのじゅぎょうはきゅうこうです). This term is specific to educational contexts and should not be confused with general cancellations of events or appointments.
Radical
言
Stroke Count
17JLPT
N2Grade
5Frequency
1050
Handwriting
kanji
拝Meaning
Worship
Reading
kunyomiおがoga
onyomiはいhai
Parts
扌Hand (手)一One 丰
Example Word
拝見: see. The Japanese verbal noun '拝見 (はいけん)' is a humble expression meaning 'to see' or 'to look at'. It is used to show respect or humility when referring to the act of seeing something, especially when the subject is something belonging to someone of higher status or when the speaker wants to be polite. For example: I will take a look at the document「書類を拝見します」(しょるいをはいけんします). May I see your work?「あなたの作品を拝見してもいいですか?」(あなたのさくひんをはいけんしてもいいですか?). This term is often used in formal or business settings to convey politeness and respect.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
1051
Handwriting
kanji
辛Meaning
Hard, Spicy
Reading
kunyomiからkara
つらtsura
onyomiしんshin
Parts
立Stand 十Ten
Example Word
塩辛い: salty. The Japanese adjective '塩辛い (しおからい)' means 'salty'. It is used to describe food or dishes that have a strong or pronounced saltiness. This word can also carry a nuance of being overly salty or having a sharp, briny taste. For example: this soup is salty「このスープは塩辛い」(このスープはしおからい). The pickles are too salty「漬物が塩辛すぎる」(つけものがしおからすぎる). Note that '塩辛い' is often used to describe food, but it can also be used metaphorically to describe situations or emotions that feel 'sharp' or 'intense'.
Radical
辛
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N2Grade
8Frequency
1052
Handwriting
kanji
設Meaning
Set up, Establish
Reading
kunyomiもうmou
onyomiせつsetsu
Parts
訁Say (言)殳Pike
Example Word
設備: equipment or facilities. The Japanese verbal noun '設備 (せつび)' refers to 'equipment' or 'facilities'. It is used to describe the physical infrastructure, machinery, or systems installed in a place to enable its functioning. This term is commonly used in contexts such as factories, offices, schools, or public spaces. For example: The factory has new equipment「工場には新しい設備がある」(こうじょうにはあたらしいせつびがある). The school's facilities are modern「学校の設備は近代的です」(がっこうのせつびはきんだいてきです). Note that '設備' often implies a more permanent or large-scale setup compared to smaller, portable tools or devices.
Radical
言
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N2Grade
5Frequency
1056
Handwriting
kanji
省Meaning
Ministry, Conserve
Reading
kunyomiかえりkaeri
はぶhabu
onyomiしょうshou
せいsei
Parts
少Few 目Eye
Example Word
省: ministry. The Japanese suffix '省 (しょう)' refers to a government ministry or department. It is commonly used in the names of various ministries in Japan, such as '外務省 (がいむしょう)' (Ministry of Foreign Affairs) or '財務省 (ざいむしょう)' (Ministry of Finance). This suffix is attached to the name of the specific area of governance to denote the corresponding ministry. For example: Ministry of Education「文部科学省」(もんぶかがくしょう). Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare「厚生労働省」(こうせいろうどうしょう). The term is formal and is used in official contexts to refer to government bodies.
Radical
目
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
1058
Handwriting
kanji
帽Meaning
Hat, Headgear
Reading
onyomiぼうbou
Parts
巾Towel 冒Risk
Example Word
帽子: hat. The Japanese noun '帽子 (ぼうし)' means 'hat'. This word refers to any type of head wear, such as caps, beanies, or formal hats. It is commonly used in everyday conversations when discussing clothing or accessories. For example: I bought a new hat「新しい帽子を買いました」(あたらしいぼうしをかいました). She is wearing a red hat「彼女は赤い帽子をかぶっています」(かのじょはあかいぼうしをかぶっています). The word can also be used metaphorically in some contexts, but its primary meaning is literal.
Radical
巾
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
7Frequency
1060
Handwriting
kanji
則Meaning
Rule
Reading
onyomiそくsoku
Parts
貝Shellfish 刂Sword (刀)
Example Word
原則: principle. The Japanese noun '原則 (げんそく)' refers to a fundamental truth, rule, or law that serves as the foundation for a system of belief, behavior, or reasoning. It is often used in formal or academic contexts to describe guiding rules or standards. For example: The principle of equality is important「平等の原則は大切です」(びょうどうのげんそくはたいせつです). We must follow the principles of democracy「民主主義の原則に従わなければならない」(みんしゅしゅぎのげんそくにしたがわなければならない). This word is commonly used in discussions about ethics, law, or organizational policies.
Radical
刀
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N2Grade
5Frequency
1065
Handwriting
kanji
録Meaning
Record
Reading
onyomiろくroku
Parts
金Gold 录Write down
Example Word
記録: record. The Japanese verbal noun '記録 (きろく)' means 'record'. It refers to the act of documenting or recording information, or the information itself that has been documented. This word is commonly used in contexts such as sports, history, or data management. For example: He set a new world record「彼は新しい世界記録を樹立した」(かれはあたらしいせかいきろくをじゅりつした). Please keep a record of the meeting「会議の記録を取ってください」(かいぎのきろくをとってください). The word can also imply a historical or official documentation, as in 'historical records' (歴史的記録, れきしてききろく).
Radical
金
Stroke Count
16JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
1067
Handwriting
kanji
机Meaning
Desk, Table
Reading
kunyomiつくえtsukue
onyomiきki
Parts
木Tree, Wood 几
Example Word
机: desk. The Japanese noun '机 (つくえ)' means 'desk'. It refers to a piece of furniture with a flat surface, typically used for writing, reading, or working. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as in homes, schools, or offices. For example: There is a desk in my room「私の部屋に机があります」(わたしのへやにつくえがあります). I study at my desk「机で勉強します」(つくえでべんきょうします). The word '机' is often paired with other words to specify the type of desk, such as '学習机 (がくしゅうづくえ)' (study desk) or 'オフィス机 (オフィスづくえ)' (office desk).
Radical
木
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
1070
Handwriting
kanji
旧Meaning
Old, Past
Reading
onyomiきゅうkyuu
Parts
丨Stick 日Day, Sun
Example Word
旧: old. The Japanese noun '旧 (きゅう)' primarily means 'old' or 'former'. It is often used to refer to something that is outdated, previous, or no longer in use. This word is commonly seen in contexts such as '旧制度 (きゅうせいど)' meaning 'old system' or '旧友 (きゅうゆう)' meaning 'old friend'. It can also be used in historical contexts to refer to past eras or systems. For example: the old calendar「旧暦」(きゅうれき). This is the former president「これは旧大統領です」(これはきゅうだいとうりょうです). The word '旧' is often used in formal or written contexts and carries a nuance of something being replaced or outdated.
Radical
日
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N2Grade
5Frequency
1073
Handwriting
kanji
材Meaning
Materials, Timber
Reading
onyomiざいzai
Parts
木Tree, Wood 才Talent, Age
Example Word
材: material. The Japanese suffix '材 (ざ い)' means 'material' and is used to refer to the substance or raw material from which something is made. It is often attached to nouns to specify the type of material being discussed. For example: wood material「木材」(もくざい). building material「建材」(けんざい). This suffix is commonly used in contexts related to construction, manufacturing, or crafting. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something as the 'material' or 'basis' for an idea or concept, though this usage is less common.
Radical
木
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
1075
Handwriting