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Nihongo

Classroom

Jōyō KanjiOrganized by Onyomi reading

しん shin

 

    kanji

    Meaning

    Heart

    Reading

    kunyomiこころ

    kokoro

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Second (乙)Dot 丿Katakana no

    Example Word

    心臓: heart. The Japanese adjectival noun '心臓 (しんぞう)' refers to the 'heart', the organ responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. It is used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: His heart is strong「彼の心臓は強い」(かれのしんぞうはつよい). This can also be used metaphorically to describe courage or emotional strength, as in: She has the heart of a lion「彼女は心臓が強い」(かのじょはしんぞうがつよい). Note that '心臓' is often used in medical or biological contexts, but can also appear in everyday language to describe emotional states or characteristics.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    33

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Body, Self

    Reading

    kunyomi

    mi

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Self Barb 丿Katakana no

    Example Word

    身なり: appearance. The Japanese noun '身なり (みなり)' refers to one's appearance, particularly in terms of clothing and overall presentation. It is often used to describe how someone is dressed or how they present themselves in public. For example: His appearance is neat「彼の身なりはきちんとしている」(かれのみなりはきちんとしている). She always pays attention to her appearance「彼女はいつも身なりに気をつけている」(かのじょはいつもみなりにきをつけている). The word can also imply a sense of social appropriateness or conformity in one's attire.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    64

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    God

    Reading

    kunyomiかみ

    kami

    onyomiじん

    jin

    しん

    shin

    Parts

    Cult (示)Report

    Example Word

    神秘: mystery. The Japanese noun '神秘 (しんぴ)' means 'mystery' or 'something mysterious'. It is often used to describe phenomena, events, or concepts that are beyond human understanding or have an aura of wonder. This word carries a sense of awe and reverence, often associated with the supernatural, spiritual, or unexplainable. For example: the mystery of the universe「宇宙の神秘」(うちゅうのしんぴ). The beauty of nature holds a deep mystery「自然の美しさには深い神秘がある」(しぜんのうつくしさにはふかいしんぴがある). It is commonly used in both everyday and literary contexts to evoke a sense of wonder or intrigue.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    99

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    New

    Reading

    kunyomiあら

    ara

    あたら

    atara

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Axe, Catty Parent (親)

    Example Word

    新人: newcomer. The Japanese noun '新人 (しんじん)' means 'newcomer'. It refers to someone who is new to a particular environment, such as a workplace, school, or organization. This term is often used to describe new employees, students, or members who have recently joined a group. For example: The newcomer is very talented「新人はとても才能がある」(しんじんはとてもさいのうがある). We welcomed the newcomers warmly「私たちは新人を温かく迎えた」(わたしたちはしんじんをあたたかくむかえた). The term carries a neutral to positive connotation and is commonly used in professional and social settings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    114

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Parent

    Reading

    kunyomiした

    shita

    おや

    oya

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    See Stand Tree, Wood

    Example Word

    親善: friendship. The Japanese noun '親善 (しんぜん)' refers to 'friendship' or 'goodwill' between people, groups, or nations. It is often used in formal or diplomatic contexts to describe efforts to foster positive relationships and mutual understanding. For example: The event promoted international friendship「そのイベントは国際親善を促進した」(そのイベントはこくさいしんぜんをそくしんした). They exchanged gifts as a gesture of goodwill「彼らは親善の印として贈り物を交換した」(かれらはしんぜんのしるしとしておくりものをこうかんした). The term can also be used in phrases like '親善試合 (しんぜんしあい)', meaning a friendly match or exhibition game.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    134

    Radical Form

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Truth

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ma

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Ten Tool

    Example Word

    真っ黒: pitch black. The Japanese adjectival noun '真っ黒 (まっくろ)' means 'pitch black' or 'completely black'. It is used to describe something that is entirely black in color, often emphasizing the depth or intensity of the blackness. This word can be used to describe objects, surfaces, or even situations metaphorically. For example: The sky is pitch black「空が真っ黒だ」(そらがまっくろだ). His hands were completely black from the soot「彼の手はすすで真っ黒だった」(かれのてはすすでまっくろだった). Note that '真っ黒' often carries a stronger emphasis than just '黒い (くろい)' (black).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    142

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Trust

    Reading

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Person (人)Say

    Example Word

    信頼: trust. The Japanese verbal noun '信頼 (しんらい)' means 'trust'. It refers to a firm belief in the reliability, truth, or ability of someone or something. This word is often used in contexts involving relationships, teamwork, or reliability. For example: I trust my friend「私は友達を信頼している」(わたしはともだちをしんらいしている). Mutual trust is important in a team「チームでの相互信頼は大切です」(チームでのそうごしんらいはたいせつです). The word can also be used in formal or professional settings, such as '信頼関係 (しんらいかんけい)', which means 'relationship of trust'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    151

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Report

    Reading

    kunyomiもう

    mou

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Day, Sun Stick

    Example Word

    申し訳: apology. The Japanese noun '申し訳 (もうしわけ)' primarily means 'apology' or 'excuse'. It is often used to express regret or to offer an explanation for a mistake or inconvenience. This word is commonly used in formal or polite contexts, such as in business or customer service settings. For example: I offer my deepest apologies「心より申し訳ございません」(こころよりもうしわけございません). There is no excuse for this「これについての申し訳はありません」(これについてのもうしわけはありません). The word can also be used in phrases like '申し訳ない (もうしわけない)', which means 'I'm sorry' or 'I have no excuse'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    221

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Deep

    Reading

    kunyomiふか

    fuka

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Water (水)Deep

    Example Word

    深い: deep. The Japanese adjective '深い (ふかい)' means 'deep'. It is used to describe physical depth, such as a deep hole or ocean, as well as abstract concepts like deep emotions, thoughts, or relationships. For example: The ocean is deep「海は深い」(うみはふかい). His thoughts are deep「彼の考えは深い」(かれのかんがえはふかい). It can also describe intensity, such as deep sleep or deep colors. For example: She is in a deep sleep「彼女は深い眠りについている」(かのじょはふかいねむりについている). The nuance of '深い' often implies something profound or significant beyond surface-level understanding.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    248

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Advance

    Reading

    kunyomiすす

    susu

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Walk Bird

    Example Word

    進行: advance or progress. The Japanese verbal noun '進行 (しんこう)' primarily means 'progress' or 'advance'. It is used to describe the forward movement or development of something, such as a project, event, or situation. For example: The meeting is progressing smoothly「会議が順調に進行している」(かいぎがじゅんちょうにしんこうしている). The disease is advancing rapidly「病気が急速に進行している」(びょうきがきゅうそくにしんこうしている). This word is often used in formal or technical contexts to indicate the ongoing nature of an activity or process.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    301

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Lie down, Go to sleep

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ne

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Crown Again Hand Roof

    Example Word

    寝過ごす: oversleep. The Japanese verb '寝過ごす (ねすごす)' means 'to oversleep'. It is used when someone sleeps longer than intended, often resulting in missing an important event or being late. This verb is commonly used in daily conversations to describe situations where someone accidentally sleeps past their alarm or intended wake-up time. For example: I overslept and missed the train「寝過ごして電車に乗り遅れた」(ねすごしてでんしゃにのりおくれた). He overslept and was late for work「彼は寝過ごして仕事に遅れた」(かれはねすごしてしごとにおくれた). The verb is a combination of '寝る (ねる)' (to sleep) and '過ごす (すごす)' (to spend time), emphasizing the unintended extension of sleep.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    325

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Shake, Swing

    Reading

    kunyomi

    fu

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Hand (手)Sign of the dragon

    Example Word

    振り込み: transfer. The Japanese noun '振り込み (ふりこみ)' refers to the act of transferring money, typically from one bank account to another. It is commonly used in contexts involving financial transactions, such as paying bills, sending money to someone, or making payments. For example: I made a bank transfer「銀行振り込みをしました」(ぎんこうふりこみをしました). Please make a transfer by tomorrow「明日までに振り込みをお願いします」(あしたまでにふりこみをおねがいします). This term is often used in formal or business settings and is essential for discussing financial matters in Japanese.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    350

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Stretch

    Reading

    kunyomi

    no

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Person (人)Report

    Example Word

    引き伸ばす: stretch. The Japanese verb '引き伸ばす (ひきのばす)' primarily means 'to stretch' or 'to extend'. It is often used in both literal and figurative contexts. Literally, it can refer to physically stretching something, such as pulling dough or extending a rubber band. Figuratively, it can mean prolonging or dragging out a situation, such as extending a conversation or delaying a decision. Example sentences: He stretched the dough「彼は生地を引き伸ばした」(かれはきじをひきのばした). They are prolonging the meeting「彼らは会議を引き伸ばしている」(かれらはかいぎをひきのばしている).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    680

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Forest

    Reading

    kunyomiもり

    mori

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Tree, Wood Grove

    Example Word

    森: forest. The Japanese noun '森 (もり)' means 'forest'. It refers to a large area covered with trees and undergrowth, typically larger than a grove but smaller than a jungle. This word is often used to describe natural landscapes and is commonly found in place names. For example: there is a big forest near my house「私の家の近くに大きな森があります」(わたしのいえのちかくにおおきなもりがあります). We went hiking in the forest「森にハイキングに行きました」(もりにはいきんぐにいきました). The word '森' can also evoke a sense of tranquility and natural beauty, often used in poetry and literature to describe serene and lush environments.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    733

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Harbor, Haven

    Reading

    kunyomi

    tsu

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Water (水)Brush

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    760

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Servant, Retainer

    Reading

    onyomiじん

    jin

    しん

    shin

    Example Word

    家臣: retainer. The Japanese noun '家臣 (かしん)' refers to a 'retainer', specifically a vassal or samurai who served a feudal lord in historical Japan. This term is deeply rooted in the feudal system and is often used in historical or literary contexts. For example: The retainer served his lord faithfully「家臣は主君に忠実に仕えた」(かしんはしゅくんにちゅうじつにつかえた). The lord rewarded his retainers generously「主君は家臣たちに寛大に報いた」(しゅくんはかしんたちにかんだいにむくいた). The term emphasizes loyalty and service within the hierarchical structure of feudal Japan.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    864

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Quake

    Reading

    kunyomiふる

    furu

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Rain Sign of the dragon

    Example Word

    震度: intensity. The Japanese noun '震度 (しんど)' refers to the intensity of an earthquake, specifically as measured on the Japanese seismic intensity scale. This scale ranges from 0 to 7, with higher numbers indicating stronger shaking. For example: The earthquake had an intensity of 5「地震の震度は5でした」(じしんのしんどはごでした). The intensity of the tremor was quite high「震度がかなり高かった」(しんどがかなりたかかった). It's important to note that '震度' is specifically used in the context of earthquakes and should not be confused with other types of intensity measurements.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    969

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Hard, Spicy

    Reading

    kunyomiから

    kara

    つら

    tsura

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Stand Ten

    Example Word

    辛い: painful. The Japanese adjective '辛い (つらい)' primarily means 'painful' or 'difficult'. It is often used to describe emotional or physical pain, as well as challenging situations. For example: it was a painful experience「それは辛い経験だった」(それはつらいけいけんだった). This work is difficult「この仕事は辛い」(このしごとはつらい). The word can also imply a sense of hardship or suffering, making it versatile in expressing both literal and metaphorical struggles. Note that '辛い' can also be read as 'からい' when referring to something being 'spicy', but in this context, we are focusing on the reading 'つらい'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1052

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Lips, Lip

    Reading

    kunyomiくちびる

    kuchibiru

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Mouth Sign of the dragon

    Example Word

    唇: lips. The Japanese noun '唇 (くちびる)' refers to the 'lips', the soft, movable parts forming the opening of the mouth. This word is commonly used in both everyday conversation and literature to describe the physical feature or to express emotions metaphorically. For example: Her lips are red「彼女の唇は赤い」(かのじょのくちびるはあかい). He bit his lips nervously「彼は緊張して唇を噛んだ」(かれはきんちょうしてくちびるをかんだ). The word can also appear in idiomatic expressions or poetic contexts, emphasizing beauty, emotion, or communication.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1103

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Pillow

    Reading

    kunyomiまくら

    makura

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Tree, Wood

    Example Word

    枕: pillow. The Japanese noun '枕 (まくら)' refers to a 'pillow', which is a cushion used to support the head while sleeping. It is a common household item and is essential for comfort during rest. The word can also be used metaphorically or in idiomatic expressions, such as '枕を高くして寝る (まくらをたかくしてねる)', which means 'to sleep soundly without worries'. Example sentences: I bought a new pillow「新しい枕を買いました」(あたらしいまくらをかいました). This pillow is very soft「この枕はとても柔らかいです」(このまくらはとてもやわらかいです).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1117

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Needle

    Reading

    kunyomiはり

    hari

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Gold (金)Ten

    Example Word

    方針: policy. The Japanese noun '方針 (ほうしん)' refers to a 'policy', 'plan', or 'course of action' that is established to guide decisions or actions. It is often used in formal or organizational contexts to describe a set of principles or strategies. For example: The company's policy is clear「会社の方針は明確です」(かいしゃのほうしんはめいかくです). We need to decide on a course of action「方針を決める必要があります」(ほうしんをきめるひつようがあります). This word is commonly used in business, government, and other structured environments to outline a clear direction or approach.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1138

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Request

    Reading

    kunyomi

    u

    ko

    onyomiしん

    shin

    しょう

    shou

    せい

    sei

    Parts

    Say (言)Blue

    Example Word

    申請: application. The Japanese verbal noun '申請 (しんせい)' means 'application' and refers to the act of formally requesting or applying for something, such as a permit, license, or approval. It is commonly used in administrative, legal, or bureaucratic contexts. For example: I submitted an application for a visa「ビザの申請を提出しました」(びざのしんせいをていしゅつしました). The company filed an application for a patent「会社は特許の申請を出しました」(かいしゃはとっきょのしんせいをだしました). Note that '申請' is often paired with verbs like する (to do) or 提出する (to submit) to indicate the action of applying.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1311

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Investigate, Judge

    Reading

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Roof Turn

    Example Word

    審査: inspection or screening. The Japanese noun '審査 (しんさ)' refers to the process of examining or evaluating something carefully. It is commonly used in contexts such as quality checks, application reviews, or competition judging. For example: The inspection of the documents is complete「書類の審査が終わりました」(しょるいのしんさがおわりました). The screening process for the job applications is strict「求人の審査は厳しいです」(きゅうじんのしんさはきびしいです). This noun is often used in formal or professional settings to describe a thorough evaluation process.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1366

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Belt, Gentleman

    Reading

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Thread Report

    Example Word

    紳士: gentleman. The Japanese noun '紳士 (しんし)' refers to a 'gentleman'. This term is used to describe a man who is polite, well-mannered, and refined, often adhering to traditional standards of behavior and appearance. It is commonly used in formal contexts, such as in the names of establishments (e.g., '紳士服 (しんしふく)' meaning 'men's clothing') or to address a group of men respectfully. For example: The gentleman is waiting「紳士が待っています」(しんしがまっています). This is a gentlemen's club「ここは紳士のクラブです」(ここはしんしのクラブです). The word carries a connotation of sophistication and respectability.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1382

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Examine a patient, Diagnose

    Reading

    kunyomi

    mi

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Say (言)

    Example Word

    診断: diagnosis. The Japanese verbal noun '診断 (しんだん)' means 'diagnosis'. It refers to the process of identifying a disease, condition, or problem by examining the symptoms or characteristics. This term is commonly used in medical contexts but can also be applied in other fields like technology or business. For example: The doctor made a diagnosis「医師が診断を下した」(いしがしんだんをくだした). We need a system diagnosis「システムの診断が必要です」(システムのしんだんがひつようです).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1587

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Soak, Immersed

    Reading

    kunyomiひた

    hita

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Water (水)Crown Again Hand

    Example Word

    浸透: penetration. The Japanese noun '浸透 (しんとう)' means 'penetration'. This term is often used to describe the process of a substance permeating or spreading through another material, such as water soaking into soil or a liquid diffusing through a membrane. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the spread of ideas, culture, or influence. For example: The water penetrated the soil「水が土に浸透した」(みずがつちにしんとうした). The new policy is gradually penetrating society「新しい政策が社会に浸透しつつある」(あたらしいせいさくがしゃかいにしんとうしつつある).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1612

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Prudent, Humility

    Reading

    kunyomiつつし

    tsutsushi

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Truth

    Example Word

    慎重: careful. The Japanese adjectival noun '慎重 (しんちょう)' means 'careful' or 'cautious'. It describes a state of being deliberate, thoughtful, and avoiding unnecessary risks. This word is often used to describe someone's behavior, approach, or decision-making process. For example: He is very careful when making decisions「彼は決定を下す時に非常に慎重です」(かれはけっていをくだすときにひじょうにしんちょうです). Please handle this matter carefully「この件を慎重に扱ってください」(このけんをしんちょうにあつかってください). The word can also be used to describe actions, such as '慎重な計画 (しんちょうなけいかく)' (careful planning).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1667

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Invade

    Reading

    kunyomiおか

    oka

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Person (人)Crown Again Hand

    Example Word

    侵入: intrusion. The Japanese noun '侵入 (しんにゅう)' refers to the act of entering a place without permission, often implying an unwelcome or unauthorized entry. It is commonly used in contexts involving trespassing, breaking and entering, or unauthorized access to restricted areas. For example: The police arrested the man for intrusion「警察はその男を侵入で逮捕した」(けいさつはそのおとこをしんにゅうでたいほした). The security system prevents intrusion「セキュリティシステムが侵入を防ぐ」(セキュリティシステムがしんにゅうをふせぐ). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe unwelcome interference in personal matters or privacy.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1737

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Fuel, Firewood

    Reading

    kunyomiまき

    maki

    たきぎ

    takigi

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    New Grass

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1792

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Pregnant, Pregnancy

    Reading

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Woman Sign of the dragon

    Example Word

    妊娠: pregnancy. The Japanese verbal noun '妊娠 (にんしん)' refers to the state of being pregnant. It is used to describe the condition of a woman carrying a developing embryo or fetus within her body. This term is commonly used in medical, personal, and formal contexts. For example: She is happy about her pregnancy「彼女は妊娠を喜んでいる」(かのじょはにんしんをよろこんでいる). The doctor confirmed the pregnancy「医者が妊娠を確認した」(いしゃがにんしんをかくにんした). It is important to note that '妊娠' is a noun and is often used with verbs like 'する' to indicate the act of becoming pregnant, as in '妊娠する (にんしんする)' (to become pregnant).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2047

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Wick

    Reading

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Grass Heart

    Example Word

    芯: core. The Japanese noun '芯 (しん)' refers to the core or central part of something. It can be used literally, such as the core of a fruit or the wick of a candle, or metaphorically, to describe the central or essential part of an idea or concept. For example: the core of an apple「リンゴの芯」(りんごのしん). The wick of a candle「ろうそくの芯」(ろうそくのしん). In a metaphorical sense, it can describe the essence or heart of a matter, such as 'the core of the problem'「問題の芯」(もんだいのしん). This word is often used in both everyday and technical contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2088

    Handwriting

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Onyomi reading Groups

Group 14 of 305