Jōyō KanjiOrganized by Onyomi reading
しん shin
kanji
心Meaning
Heart
Reading
kokoro
onyomiしんshin
Parts
⺃Second (乙)丶Dot 丿Katakana no
Example Word
都心: city center. The Japanese noun '都心 (としん)' refers to the central part of a city, often characterized by high population density, commercial activity, and significant infrastructure. It is commonly used to describe the bustling, urban core of major cities like Tokyo or Osaka. For example: The city center is crowded「都心は混雑している」(としんはこんざつしている). I work in the city center「私は都心で働いています」(わたしはとしんではたらいています). This term is particularly useful when discussing urban planning, commuting, or the contrast between urban and suburban areas.
Radical
心
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
33
Handwriting
kanji
身Meaning
Body, Self
Reading
mi
onyomiしんshin
Parts
自Self 亅Barb 丿Katakana no
Example Word
身体: body. The Japanese noun '身体 (しんたい)' refers to the physical body of a living being. It is often used in formal or medical contexts to describe the body as a whole, including its structure and functions. For example: Take care of your body「身体を大切にしてください」(しんたいをたいせつにしてください). His body is strong「彼の身体は強い」(かれのしんたいはつよい). The term can also be used in a more abstract sense to refer to the physical aspect of existence, as opposed to the mind or spirit. It is important to note that '身体' is more formal than the more commonly used word '体 (からだ)', which also means 'body' but is used in everyday conversation.
Radical
身
Stroke Count
7JLPT
UnknownGrade
3Frequency
64
Handwriting
kanji
神Meaning
God
Reading
kami
onyomiじんjin
しんshin
Parts
礻Cult (示)申Report
Example Word
神: god. The Japanese noun '神 (かみ)' refers to a 'god' or 'deity'. In Japanese culture, this term is used to describe a wide range of divine beings, from the gods of Shinto (kami) to deities in other religions. It can also refer to a spirit or a revered figure. For example: The god of this shrine is powerful「この神社の神は強い」(このじんじゃのかみはつよい). People pray to the gods for good fortune「人々は幸運を祈って神に祈る」(ひとびとはこううんをいのってかみにいのる). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe someone with exceptional skill or talent, such as '彼は料理の神だ' (かれはりょうりのかみだ) (He is a god of cooking).
Radical
示
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
99
Handwriting
kanji
新Meaning
New
Reading
ara
あたらatara
onyomiしんshin
Parts
斤Axe, Catty 亲Parent (親)
Example Word
新学期: new term. The Japanese noun '新学期 (しんがっき)' refers to the 'new term' or 'new semester' in an academic context. It is commonly used to describe the start of a new school or academic term, typically in spring (April) or autumn (September) in Japan. This word is often associated with fresh beginnings, new classes, and a sense of renewal. For example: The new term starts tomorrow「新学期は明日から始まります」(しんがっきはあしたからはじまります). I bought new notebooks for the new term「新学期のために新しいノートを買いました」(しんがっきのためにあたらしいノートをかいました). The word is frequently used in educational settings and is a key part of the academic calendar in Japan.
Radical
斤
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
114
Handwriting
kanji
親Meaning
Parent
Reading
shita
おやoya
onyomiしんshin
Parts
見See 立Stand 木Tree, Wood
Example Word
親しみ: familiarity. The Japanese noun '親しみ (したしみ)' refers to a sense of familiarity, closeness, or warmth towards someone or something. It is often used to describe the feeling of being comfortable or at ease with a person, place, or concept. For example: I feel a sense of familiarity with this town「この町に親しみを感じる」(このまちにしたしみをかんじる). His smile gives me a warm feeling「彼の笑顔に親しみを感じる」(かれのえがおにしたしみをかんじる). This word is commonly used in contexts where there is an emotional connection or a sense of ease.
Radical
見
Stroke Count
16JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
134
Radical Form
亲
Handwriting
kanji
真Meaning
Truth
Reading
ma
onyomiしんshin
Parts
十Ten 具Tool
Example Word
真四角: square. The Japanese adjectival noun '真四角 (ましかく)' means 'square'. It is used to describe something that has a perfectly square shape, with all sides equal and all angles at 90 degrees. This term is often used to describe objects, shapes, or even abstract concepts that resemble a square. For example: The table is square「そのテーブルは真四角だ」(そのテーブルはましかくだ). The room is square「この部屋は真四角です」(このへやはましかくです). The term emphasizes precision and exactness in shape, making it distinct from more general terms like '四角 (しかく)', which can refer to any rectangular shape.
Radical
目
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
142
Handwriting
kanji
信Meaning
Trust
Reading
shin
Parts
亻Person (人)言Say
Example Word
信念: belief. The Japanese noun '信念 (しんねん)' means 'belief' or 'conviction'. It refers to a strong, firmly held belief or principle that guides one's actions or decisions. This word is often used in contexts where someone has unwavering faith in an idea, philosophy, or moral stance. For example: His belief never wavered「彼の信念は揺るがなかった」(かれのしんねんはゆるがなかった). She acted based on her beliefs「彼女は信念に基づいて行動した」(かのじょはしんねんにもとづいてこうどうした). The word carries a sense of steadfastness and is commonly used in both personal and philosophical discussions.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
151
Handwriting
kanji
申Meaning
Report
Reading
mou
onyomiしんshin
Parts
日Day, Sun 丨Stick
Example Word
申し上げる: say. The Japanese verb '申し上げる (もうしあげる)' is a humble form of the verb '言う (いう)', meaning 'to say'. It is used to express what the speaker is saying in a very polite and humble manner, often when addressing someone of higher status or in formal situations. This verb is commonly used in business settings, formal letters, or when speaking to superiors. For example: I would like to say thank you「お礼を申し上げます」(おれいをもうしあげます). I humbly say that I agree「賛成いたしますと申し上げます」(さんせいいたしますともうしあげます). Note that this verb is often paired with other humble expressions to further emphasize politeness.
Radical
田
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
221
Handwriting
kanji
深Meaning
Deep
Reading
fuka
onyomiしんshin
Parts
氵Water (水)罙Deep
Example Word
深夜: late night. The Japanese noun '深夜 (しんや)' refers to the late hours of the night, typically after midnight. It is often used to describe activities or events that occur during this time, such as late-night work, broadcasting, or transportation. For example: I work late at night「私は深夜に働く」(わたしはしんやにはたらく). The train runs until late at night「電車は深夜まで走る」(でんしゃはしんやまではしる). This term is commonly used in contexts like '深夜番組 (しんやばんぐみ) (late-night show)' or '深夜営業 (しんやえいぎょう) (late-night business hours)'.
Radical
水
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
248
Handwriting
kanji
進Meaning
Advance
Reading
susu
onyomiしんshin
Parts
⻌Walk 隹Bird
Example Word
進展: progress. The Japanese noun '進展 (しんてん)' means 'progress' or 'advancement'. It is used to describe the development or forward movement of a situation, project, or event. This word is often used in formal or professional contexts, such as business, research, or negotiations. For example: The project is making progress「プロジェクトは進展している」(ぷろじぇくとはしんてんしている). There has been significant progress in the negotiations「交渉に大きな進展があった」(こうしょうにおおきなしんてんがあった). Note that '進展' emphasizes measurable or noticeable progress, rather than gradual or subtle changes.
Radical
辵
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
301
Handwriting
kanji
寝Meaning
Lie down, Go to sleep
Reading
ne
onyomiしんshin
Parts
丬 冖Crown 又Again ⺕Hand 宀Roof
Example Word
寝過ごす: oversleep. The Japanese verb '寝過ごす (ねすごす)' means 'to oversleep'. It is used when someone sleeps longer than intended, often resulting in missing an important event or being late. This verb is commonly used in daily conversations to describe situations where someone accidentally sleeps past their alarm or intended wake-up time. For example: I overslept and missed the train「寝過ごして電車に乗り遅れた」(ねすごしてでんしゃにのりおくれた). He overslept and was late for work「彼は寝過ごして仕事に遅れた」(かれはねすごしてしごとにおくれた). The verb is a combination of '寝る (ねる)' (to sleep) and '過ごす (すごす)' (to spend time), emphasizing the unintended extension of sleep.
Radical
宀
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N3Grade
7Frequency
325
Handwriting
kanji
振Meaning
Shake, Swing
Reading
fu
onyomiしんshin
Parts
扌Hand (手)辰Sign of the dragon
Example Word
振り向く: turn. The Japanese verb '振り向く (ふりむく)' means 'to turn' or 'to look back'. It is used when someone turns their head or body to face a different direction, often in response to a sound or call. This verb can also carry a metaphorical meaning, such as reconsidering a past decision or reflecting on something. For example: She turned when I called her name「私が名前を呼ぶと彼女は振り向いた」(わたしがなまえをよぶとかのじょはふりむいた). He looked back at his childhood memories「彼は子供時代の思い出に振り向いた」(かれはこどものじだいのおもいでにふりむいた). Note that this verb is often used in contexts involving physical movement or emotional reflection.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
350
Handwriting
kanji
伸Meaning
Stretch
Reading
no
onyomiしんshin
Parts
亻Person (人)申Report
Example Word
引き伸ばす: stretch. The Japanese verb '引き伸ばす (ひきのばす)' primarily means 'to stretch' or 'to extend'. It is often used in both literal and figurative contexts. Literally, it can refer to physically stretching something, such as pulling dough or extending a rubber band. Figuratively, it can mean prolonging or dragging out a situation, such as extending a conversation or delaying a decision. Example sentences: He stretched the dough「彼は生地を引き伸ばした」(かれはきじをひきのばした). They are prolonging the meeting「彼らは会議を引き伸ばしている」(かれらはかいぎをひきのばしている).
Radical
人
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N2Grade
8Frequency
680
Handwriting
kanji
森Meaning
Forest
Reading
mori
onyomiしんshin
Parts
木Tree, Wood 林Grove
Example Word
森林: forest. The Japanese noun '森林 (しんりん)' means 'forest'. It refers to a large area covered chiefly with trees and undergrowth. This word is often used in contexts related to nature, ecology, and geography. For example: the forest is dense「森林は密です」(しんりんはみつです). We went hiking in the forest「私たちは森林でハイキングをしました」(わたしたちはしんりんでハイキングをしました). The term can also be used in more formal or scientific contexts, such as discussing forest conservation or biodiversity.
Radical
木
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
1Frequency
733
Handwriting
kanji
臣Meaning
Servant, Retainer
Reading
jin
しんshin
Example Word
大臣: minister. The Japanese noun '大臣 (だいじん)' refers to a 'minister', specifically a high-ranking government official who is in charge of a specific ministry or department. This term is commonly used in political contexts to denote individuals who hold significant authority within the government. For example: The Minister of Finance spoke at the conference「財務大臣が会議で話しました」(ざいむだいじんがかいぎではなしました). The Prime Minister appointed a new Minister of Education「首相が新しい文部科学大臣を任命しました」(しゅしょうがあたらしいもんぶかがくだいじんをにんめいしました). It's important to note that '大臣' is often used in combination with the specific ministry they oversee, such as '外務大臣 (がいむだいじん)' for 'Minister of Foreign Affairs'.
Radical
臣
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
864
Handwriting
kanji
震Meaning
Quake
Reading
furu
onyomiしんshin
Parts
雨Rain 辰Sign of the dragon
Example Word
震える: tremble. The Japanese verb '震える (ふるえる)' means 'to tremble' or 'to shiver'. It is used to describe physical shaking due to cold, fear, excitement, or other strong emotions. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is unstable or shaky. Example sentences: She trembled with fear「彼女は恐怖で震えた」(かのじょはきょうふでふるえた). The leaves trembled in the wind「葉っぱが風で震えた」(はっぱがかぜでふるえた). The ground trembled during the earthquake「地震で地面が震えた」(じしんでじめんがふるえた).
Radical
雨
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N2Grade
7Frequency
969
Handwriting
kanji
辛Meaning
Hard, Spicy
Reading
kara
つらtsura
onyomiしんshin
Parts
立Stand 十Ten
Example Word
塩辛い: salty. The Japanese adjective '塩辛い (しおからい)' means 'salty'. It is used to describe food or dishes that have a strong or pronounced saltiness. This word can also carry a nuance of being overly salty or having a sharp, briny taste. For example: this soup is salty「このスープは塩辛い」(このスープはしおからい). The pickles are too salty「漬物が塩辛すぎる」(つけものがしおからすぎる). Note that '塩辛い' is often used to describe food, but it can also be used metaphorically to describe situations or emotions that feel 'sharp' or 'intense'.
Radical
辛
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N2Grade
8Frequency
1052
Handwriting
kanji
唇Meaning
Lips, Lip
Reading
kuchibiru
onyomiしんshin
Parts
口Mouth 辰Sign of the dragon
Example Word
唇: lips. The Japanese noun '唇 (くちびる)' refers to the 'lips', the soft, movable parts forming the opening of the mouth. This word is commonly used in both everyday conversation and literature to describe the physical feature or to express emotions metaphorically. For example: Her lips are red「彼女の唇は赤い」(かのじょのくちびるはあかい). He bit his lips nervously「彼は緊張して唇を噛んだ」(かれはきんちょうしてくちびるをかんだ). The word can also appear in idiomatic expressions or poetic contexts, emphasizing beauty, emotion, or communication.
Radical
口
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N1Grade
9Frequency
1103
Handwriting
kanji
枕Meaning
Pillow
Reading
makura
onyomiしんshin
Parts
木Tree, Wood 冘
Example Word
枕: pillow. The Japanese noun '枕 (まくら)' refers to a 'pillow', which is a cushion used to support the head while sleeping. It is a common household item and is essential for comfort during rest. The word can also be used metaphorically or in idiomatic expressions, such as '枕を高くして寝る (まくらをたかくしてねる)', which means 'to sleep soundly without worries'. Example sentences: I bought a new pillow「新しい枕を買いました」(あたらしいまくらをかいました). This pillow is very soft「この枕はとても柔らかいです」(このまくらはとてもやわらかいです).
Radical
木
Stroke Count
8JLPT
UnknownGrade
10Frequency
1117
Handwriting
kanji
針Meaning
Needle
Reading
hari
onyomiしんshin
Parts
釒Gold (金)十Ten
Example Word
方針: policy. The Japanese noun '方針 (ほうしん)' refers to a 'policy', 'plan', or 'course of action' that is established to guide decisions or actions. It is often used in formal or organizational contexts to describe a set of principles or strategies. For example: The company's policy is clear「会社の方針は明確です」(かいしゃのほうしんはめいかくです). We need to decide on a course of action「方針を決める必要があります」(ほうしんをきめるひつようがあります). This word is commonly used in business, government, and other structured environments to outline a clear direction or approach.
Radical
金
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
1138
Handwriting
kanji
請Meaning
Request
Reading
u
こko
onyomiしんshin
しょうshou
せいsei
Parts
訁Say (言)青Blue
Example Word
要請: request. The Japanese verbal noun '要請 (ようせい)' means 'request' or 'appeal'. It is used to describe a formal or earnest request, often made in a serious or urgent context. This word is commonly used in situations where someone is asking for help, support, or action from another party, such as in business, politics, or emergencies. For example: The government made a request for cooperation「政府は協力を要請した」(せいふはきょうりょくをようせいした). The company requested additional funding「会社は追加資金を要請した」(かいしゃはついかしきんをようせいした). Note that '要請' carries a tone of formality and urgency, distinguishing it from more casual requests like '頼む (たのむ)'.
Radical
言
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
1311
Handwriting
kanji
審Meaning
Investigate, Judge
Reading
shin
Parts
宀Roof 番Turn
Example Word
審査: inspection or screening. The Japanese noun '審査 (しんさ)' refers to the process of examining or evaluating something carefully. It is commonly used in contexts such as quality checks, application reviews, or competition judging. For example: The inspection of the documents is complete「書類の審査が終わりました」(しょるいのしんさがおわりました). The screening process for the job applications is strict「求人の審査は厳しいです」(きゅうじんのしんさはきびしいです). This noun is often used in formal or professional settings to describe a thorough evaluation process.
Radical
宀
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
1366
Handwriting
kanji
紳Meaning
Belt, Gentleman
Reading
shin
Parts
糸Thread 申Report
Example Word
紳士: gentleman. The Japanese noun '紳士 (しんし)' refers to a 'gentleman'. This term is used to describe a man who is polite, well-mannered, and refined, often adhering to traditional standards of behavior and appearance. It is commonly used in formal contexts, such as in the names of establishments (e.g., '紳士服 (しんしふく)' meaning 'men's clothing') or to address a group of men respectfully. For example: The gentleman is waiting「紳士が待っています」(しんしがまっています). This is a gentlemen's club「ここは紳士のクラブです」(ここはしんしのクラブです). The word carries a connotation of sophistication and respectability.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N1Grade
9Frequency
1382
Handwriting
kanji
診Meaning
Examine a patient, Diagnose
Reading
mi
onyomiしんshin
Parts
訁Say (言)㐱
Example Word
診察: examination. The Japanese verbal noun '診察 (しんさつ)' refers to a medical examination or consultation, typically conducted by a doctor. It is used in contexts where a healthcare professional assesses a patient's condition. For example: The doctor will examine you now「医者が今診察します」(いしゃがいましんさつします). I had a medical examination yesterday「昨日診察 を受けました」(きのうしんさつをうけました). This term is commonly used in medical settings and emphasizes the professional act of diagnosing or checking a patient's health.
Radical
言
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
9Frequency
1587
Handwriting
kanji
浸Meaning
Soak, Immersed
Reading
hita
onyomiしんshin
Parts
氵Water (水)冖Crown 又Again ⺕Hand
Example Word
浸かる: soak. The Japanese verb '浸かる (つかる)' means 'to soak' or 'to be immersed'. It is commonly used to describe the action of soaking in a liquid, such as water, often for relaxation or cleaning purposes. For example: I soaked in the hot spring「温泉に浸かった」(おんせんにつかった). The laundry is soaking in the water「洗濯物が水に浸かっている」(せんたくものがみずにつかっている). This verb can also imply being deeply involved or absorbed in something, such as a state of mind or an activity, though this usage is less common. For example: He is immersed in his work「彼は仕事に浸かっている」(かれはしごとにつかっている).
Radical
水
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
1612
Handwriting
kanji
慎Meaning
Prudent, Humility
Reading
tsutsushi
onyomiしんshin
Parts
忄 真Truth
Example Word
慎重: careful. The Japanese adjectival noun '慎重 (し んちょう)' means 'careful' or 'cautious'. It describes a state of being deliberate, thoughtful, and avoiding unnecessary risks. This word is often used to describe someone's behavior, approach, or decision-making process. For example: He is very careful when making decisions「彼は決定を下す時に非常に慎重です」(かれはけっていをくだすときにひじょうにしんちょうです). Please handle this matter carefully「この件を慎重に扱ってください」(このけんをしんちょうにあつかってください). The word can also be used to describe actions, such as '慎重な計画 (しんちょうなけいかく)' (careful planning).
Radical
心
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
1667
Handwriting
kanji
侵Meaning
Invade
Reading
oka
onyomiしんshin
Parts
亻Person (人)冖Crown 又Again ⺕Hand
Example Word
侵略: invasion. The Japanese noun '侵略 (しんりゃく)' means 'invasion'. It refers to the act of forcefully entering and taking control of a territory, often by military force. This term is commonly used in historical, political, or military contexts. For example: The country suffered from foreign invasion「その国は外国の侵略に苦しんだ」(そのくにはがいこくのしんりゃくにくるしんだ). The invasion caused widespread destruction「侵略は広範囲な破壊を引き起こした」(しんりゃくはこうはんいなはかいをひきおこした). It can also be used metaphorically to describe non-physical intrusions, such as cultural or economic invasions.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
1737
Handwriting
kanji
娠Meaning
Pregnant, Pregnancy
Reading
shin
Parts
女Woman 辰Sign of the dragon
Example Word
妊娠: pregnancy. The Japanese verbal noun '妊娠 (にんしん)' refers to the state of being pregnant. It is used to describe the condition of a woman carrying a developing embryo or fetus within her body. This term is commonly used in medical, personal, and formal contexts. For example: She is happy about her pregnancy「彼女は妊娠を喜んでいる」(かのじょはにんしんをよろこんでいる). The doctor confirmed the pregnancy「医者が妊娠を確認した」(いしゃがにんしんをかくにんした). It is important to note that '妊娠' is a noun and is often used with verbs like 'する' to indicate the act of becoming pregnant, as in '妊娠する (にんしんする)' (to become pregnant).
Radical
女
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N1Grade
9Frequency
2047
Handwriting
kanji
芯Meaning
Wick
Reading
shin
Parts
艹Grass 心Heart
Example Word
芯: core. The Japanese noun '芯 (しん)' refers to the core or central part of something. It can be used literally, such as the core of a fruit or the wick of a candle, or metaphorically, to describe the central or essential part of an idea or concept. For example: the core of an apple「リンゴの芯」(りんごのしん). The wick of a candle「ろうそくの芯」(ろうそくのしん). In a metaphorical sense, it can describe the essence or heart of a matter, such as 'the core of the problem'「問題の芯」(もんだいのしん). This word is often used in both everyday and technical contexts.
Radical
艸
Stroke Count
7JLPT
UnknownGrade
10Frequency
2088
Handwriting
Page 1 of 1
1 - 31 of 31
- こう kou
- しょう shou
- し shi
- かん kan
- とう tou
- そう sou
- き ki
- きょう kyou
- せい sei
- か ka
- けん ken
- せん sen
- けい kei
- しん shin
- ちょう chou
- さい sai
- じょう jou
- かい kai
- しゅう shuu
- ほう hou
- い i
- はん han
- ふ fu
- てい tei
- よう you
- こ ko
- ぼう bou
- きゅう kyuu
- じ ji
- たい tai
- ひ hi
- えん en
- せき seki
- かく kaku
- たん tan
- ゆう yuu
- しゅ shu
- く ku
- げん gen
- そ so
- りょう ryou
- ちゅう chuu
- おう ou
- しゃ sha
- きん kin
- こん kon
- へい hei
- さ sa
- さん san
- ご go
- すい sui
- どう dou
- ろう rou
- じゅう juu
- そく soku
- ばい bai
- がい gai
- ち chi
- せつ setsu
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