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Nihongo

Classroom

しん shin Jōyō Kanji Practice Quiz

Page 1

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Heart

    Reading

    kunyomiこころ

    kokoro

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Second (乙)Dot 丿Katakana no

    Example Word

    内心: innermost. The Japanese noun '内心 (ないしん)' refers to one's innermost thoughts, feelings, or true intentions that are not openly expressed. It is often used to describe what someone is truly thinking or feeling beneath their outward appearance or behavior. For example: He smiled, but his innermost feelings were different「彼は笑ったが、内心は違った」(かれはわらったが、ないしんはちがった). She was nervous, but her innermost thoughts were calm「彼女は緊張していたが、内心は落ち着いていた」(かのじょはきんちょうしていたが、ないしんはおちついていた). This word is commonly used in contexts where there is a contrast between outward appearance and inner reality.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    33

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Body, Self

    Reading

    kunyomi

    mi

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Self Barb 丿Katakana no

    Example Word

    身の回り: surroundings or belongings. The Japanese noun '身の回り (みのまわり)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'surroundings', referring to the immediate environment or area around a person. The second meaning is 'belongings', referring to personal items or things one uses daily. For example: She keeps her surroundings clean「彼女は身の回りをきれいにしている」(かのじょはみのまわりをきれいにしている). He organized his belongings「彼は身の回りのものを整理した」(かれはみのまわりのものをせいりした). The word is often used in contexts related to personal care, organization, or daily life.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    64

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    God

    Reading

    kunyomiかみ

    kami

    onyomiじん

    jin

    しん

    shin

    Parts

    Cult (示)Report

    Example Word

    神道: Shinto. The Japanese noun '神道 (しんとう)' refers to 'Shinto', the indigenous religion of Japan. Shinto is characterized by the worship of kami (spirits or deities) and rituals performed at shrines. It emphasizes harmony with nature and ancestral traditions. For example: Shinto is deeply rooted in Japanese culture「神道は日本の文化に深く根付いています」(しんとうはにほんのぶんかにふかくねづいています). Many Japanese people visit Shinto shrines during New Year「多くの日本人が新年に神道の神社を訪れます」(おおくのにほんじんがしんねんにしんとうのじんじゃをおとずれます).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    99

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    New

    Reading

    kunyomiあら

    ara

    あたら

    atara

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Axe, Catty Parent (親)

    Example Word

    新婚: newlywed. The Japanese noun '新婚 (しんこん)' refers to the state of being newly married, specifically describing a couple who have recently entered into marriage. It is often used to describe the period shortly after marriage, typically characterized by happiness and adjustment to married life. For example: They are newlyweds「彼らは新婚です」(かれらはしんこんです). The newlywed couple went on a honeymoon「新婚夫婦はハネムーンに行きました」(しんこんふうふはハネムーンにいきました). This term is commonly used in contexts related to marriage, relationships, and celebrations.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    114

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Parent

    Reading

    kunyomiした

    shita

    おや

    oya

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    See Stand Tree, Wood

    Example Word

    親しい: close. The Japanese adjective '親しい (したしい)' means 'close' in the sense of having a close or intimate relationship with someone. It is used to describe a strong bond or familiarity between people, such as friends, family members, or colleagues. For example: She is my close friend「彼女は私の親しい友達です」(かのじょはわたしのしたしいともだちです). We have a close relationship「私たちは親しい関係です」(わたしたちはしたしいかんけいです). This word can also imply trust and emotional closeness, and it is often used in contexts where the relationship is personal rather than formal.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    134

    Radical Form

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Truth

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ma

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Ten Tool

    Example Word

    真っ最中: midst. The Japanese noun '真っ最中 (まっさいちゅう)' refers to being in the very middle or peak of an event, activity, or situation. It emphasizes the intensity or focus of the moment. For example: We are in the midst of a meeting「会議の真っ最中です」(かいぎのまっさいちゅうです). The festival is in full swing「祭りの真っ最中だ」(まつりのまっさいちゅうだ). This word is often used to describe ongoing situations where something is actively happening.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    142

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Trust

    Reading

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Person (人)Say

    Example Word

    発信: transmission. The Japanese noun '発信 (はっしん)' primarily means 'transmission' or 'sending out'. It is commonly used in contexts related to communication, broadcasting, or technology, where information, signals, or messages are sent out. For example: The radio station began transmission「ラジオ局が発信を始めた」(ラジオきょくがはっしんをはじめた). He sent out an important message「彼は重要なメッセージを発信した」(かれはじゅうようなメッセージをはっしんした). The word can also metaphorically refer to expressing or sharing ideas, such as in '発信力 (はっしんりょく)', which means the ability to communicate effectively.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    151

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Report

    Reading

    kunyomiもう

    mou

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Day, Sun Stick

    Example Word

    申告: report or declaration. The Japanese noun '申告 (しんこく)' refers to the act of reporting or declaring something, often in an official or formal context. It is commonly used in situations such as tax reporting, customs declarations, or notifying authorities about specific information. For example: I filed a tax report「税金の申告をしました」(ぜいきんのしんこくをしました). Please declare any prohibited items「禁止されている物を申告してください」(きんしされているものをしんこくしてください). The word carries a formal tone and is typically used in legal, financial, or bureaucratic settings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    221

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Deep

    Reading

    kunyomiふか

    fuka

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Water (水)Deep

    Example Word

    注意深い: careful. The Japanese adjective '注意深い (ちゅういぶかい)' means 'careful'. It describes someone who is attentive, cautious, or meticulous in their actions or observations. This word is often used to praise someone's thoroughness or attention to detail. For example: She is a careful observer「彼女は注意深い観察者だ」(かのじょはちゅういぶかいかんさつしゃだ). He listened carefully to the instructions「彼は注意深く指示を聞いた」(かれはちゅういぶかくしじをきいた). The nuance of '注意深い' emphasizes a deliberate and thoughtful approach, often implying a high level of awareness or consideration.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    248

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Advance

    Reading

    kunyomiすす

    susu

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Walk Bird

    Example Word

    進学: advancement. The Japanese verbal noun '進学 (しんがく)' refers to the act of advancing to a higher level of education, such as moving from high school to university. It is commonly used in the context of academic progression. For example: I plan to advance to university「私は大学に進学する予定です」(わたしはだいがくにしんがくするよていです). He advanced to graduate school「彼は大学院に進学しました」(かれはだいがくいんにしんがくしました). The term emphasizes the transition to a more advanced educational stage.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    301

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Lie down, Go to sleep

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ne

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Crown Again Hand Roof

    Example Word

    寝坊: oversleeping. The Japanese verbal noun '寝坊 (ねぼう)' refers to the act of oversleeping or waking up late. It is often used to describe someone who has slept longer than intended, causing them to be late for an appointment, work, or school. For example: I overslept this morning「今朝寝坊した」(けさねぼうした). Don't oversleep tomorrow「明日寝坊しないで」(あしたねぼうしないで). The term can also be used to describe a person who is habitually late due to oversleeping, as in '彼は寝坊だ (かれはねぼうだ) (He is a late riser).' It carries a slightly negative connotation, implying carelessness or lack of punctuality.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    325

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Shake, Swing

    Reading

    kunyomi

    fu

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Hand (手)Sign of the dragon

    Example Word

    振り返る: look back. The Japanese verb '振り返る (ふりかえる)' means 'to look back' or 'to reflect on the past'. It is commonly used to describe the act of turning one's head to look behind or to metaphorically reflect on past events or experiences. For example: He looked back at his childhood「彼は子供時代を振り返った」(かれはこどもじだいをふりかえった). Let's reflect on what we've learned「学んだことを振り返りましょう」(まなんだことをふりかえりましょう). This verb can be used both literally and figuratively, making it versatile in various contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    350

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Stretch

    Reading

    kunyomi

    no

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Person (人)Report

    Example Word

    引き伸ばす: stretch. The Japanese verb '引き伸ばす (ひきのばす)' primarily means 'to stretch' or 'to extend'. It is often used in both literal and figurative contexts. Literally, it can refer to physically stretching something, such as pulling dough or extending a rubber band. Figuratively, it can mean prolonging or dragging out a situation, such as extending a conversation or delaying a decision. Example sentences: He stretched the dough「彼は生地を引き伸ばした」(かれはきじをひきのばした). They are prolonging the meeting「彼らは会議を引き伸ばしている」(かれらはかいぎをひきのばしている).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    680

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Forest

    Reading

    kunyomiもり

    mori

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Tree, Wood Grove

    Example Word

    森: forest. The Japanese noun '森 (もり)' means 'forest'. It refers to a large area covered with trees and undergrowth, typically larger than a grove but smaller than a jungle. This word is often used to describe natural landscapes and is commonly found in place names. For example: there is a big forest near my house「私の家の近くに大きな森があります」(わたしのいえのちかくにおおきなもりがあります). We went hiking in the forest「森にハイキングに行きました」(もりにはいきんぐにいきました). The word '森' can also evoke a sense of tranquility and natural beauty, often used in poetry and literature to describe serene and lush environments.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    733

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Harbor, Haven

    Reading

    kunyomi

    tsu

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Water (水)Brush

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    760

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Servant, Retainer

    Reading

    onyomiじん

    jin

    しん

    shin

    Example Word

    大臣: minister. The Japanese noun '大臣 (だいじん)' refers to a 'minister', specifically a high-ranking government official who is in charge of a specific ministry or department. This term is commonly used in political contexts to denote individuals who hold significant authority within the government. For example: The Minister of Finance spoke at the conference「財務大臣が会議で話しました」(ざいむだいじんがかいぎではなしました). The Prime Minister appointed a new Minister of Education「首相が新しい文部科学大臣を任命しました」(しゅしょうがあたらしいもんぶかがくだいじんをにんめいしました). It's important to note that '大臣' is often used in combination with the specific ministry they oversee, such as '外務大臣 (がいむだいじん)' for 'Minister of Foreign Affairs'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    864

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Quake

    Reading

    kunyomiふる

    furu

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Rain Sign of the dragon

    Example Word

    震える: tremble. The Japanese verb '震える (ふるえる)' means 'to tremble' or 'to shiver'. It is used to describe physical shaking due to cold, fear, excitement, or other strong emotions. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is unstable or shaky. Example sentences: She trembled with fear「彼女は恐怖で震えた」(かのじょはきょうふでふるえた). The leaves trembled in the wind「葉っぱが風で震えた」(はっぱがかぜでふるえた). The ground trembled during the earthquake「地震で地面が震えた」(じしんでじめんがふるえた).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    969

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Hard, Spicy

    Reading

    kunyomiから

    kara

    つら

    tsura

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Stand Ten

    Example Word

    辛い: painful. The Japanese adjective '辛い (つらい)' primarily means 'painful' or 'difficult'. It is often used to describe emotional or physical pain, as well as challenging situations. For example: it was a painful experience「それは辛い経験だった」(それはつらいけいけんだった). This work is difficult「この仕事は辛い」(このしごとはつらい). The word can also imply a sense of hardship or suffering, making it versatile in expressing both literal and metaphorical struggles. Note that '辛い' can also be read as 'からい' when referring to something being 'spicy', but in this context, we are focusing on the reading 'つらい'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1052

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Lips, Lip

    Reading

    kunyomiくちびる

    kuchibiru

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Mouth Sign of the dragon

    Example Word

    唇: lips. The Japanese noun '唇 (くちびる)' refers to the 'lips', the soft, movable parts forming the opening of the mouth. This word is commonly used in both everyday conversation and literature to describe the physical feature or to express emotions metaphorically. For example: Her lips are red「彼女の唇は赤い」(かのじょのくちびるはあかい). He bit his lips nervously「彼は緊張して唇を噛んだ」(かれはきんちょうしてくちびるをかんだ). The word can also appear in idiomatic expressions or poetic contexts, emphasizing beauty, emotion, or communication.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1103

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Pillow

    Reading

    kunyomiまくら

    makura

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Tree, Wood

    Example Word

    枕: pillow. The Japanese noun '枕 (まくら)' refers to a 'pillow', which is a cushion used to support the head while sleeping. It is a common household item and is essential for comfort during rest. The word can also be used metaphorically or in idiomatic expressions, such as '枕を高くして寝る (まくらをたかくしてねる)', which means 'to sleep soundly without worries'. Example sentences: I bought a new pillow「新しい枕を買いました」(あたらしいまくらをかいました). This pillow is very soft「この枕はとても柔らかいです」(このまくらはとてもやわらかいです).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1117

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Needle

    Reading

    kunyomiはり

    hari

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Gold (金)Ten

    Example Word

    方針: policy. The Japanese noun '方針 (ほうしん)' refers to a 'policy', 'plan', or 'course of action' that is established to guide decisions or actions. It is often used in formal or organizational contexts to describe a set of principles or strategies. For example: The company's policy is clear「会社の方針は明確です」(かいしゃのほうしんはめいかくです). We need to decide on a course of action「方針を決める必要があります」(ほうしんをきめるひつようがあります). This word is commonly used in business, government, and other structured environments to outline a clear direction or approach.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1138

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Request

    Reading

    kunyomi

    u

    ko

    onyomiしん

    shin

    しょう

    shou

    せい

    sei

    Parts

    Say (言)Blue

    Example Word

    要請: request. The Japanese verbal noun '要請 (ようせい)' means 'request' or 'appeal'. It is used to describe a formal or earnest request, often made in a serious or urgent context. This word is commonly used in situations where someone is asking for help, support, or action from another party, such as in business, politics, or emergencies. For example: The government made a request for cooperation「政府は協力を要請した」(せいふはきょうりょくをようせいした). The company requested additional funding「会社は追加資金を要請した」(かいしゃはついかしきんをようせいした). Note that '要請' carries a tone of formality and urgency, distinguishing it from more casual requests like '頼む (たのむ)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1311

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Investigate, Judge

    Reading

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Roof Turn

    Example Word

    審査: inspection or screening. The Japanese noun '審査 (しんさ)' refers to the process of examining or evaluating something carefully. It is commonly used in contexts such as quality checks, application reviews, or competition judging. For example: The inspection of the documents is complete「書類の審査が終わりました」(しょるいのしんさがおわりました). The screening process for the job applications is strict「求人の審査は厳しいです」(きゅうじんのしんさはきびしいです). This noun is often used in formal or professional settings to describe a thorough evaluation process.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1366

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Belt, Gentleman

    Reading

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Thread Report

    Example Word

    紳士: gentleman. The Japanese noun '紳士 (しんし)' refers to a 'gentleman'. This term is used to describe a man who is polite, well-mannered, and refined, often adhering to traditional standards of behavior and appearance. It is commonly used in formal contexts, such as in the names of establishments (e.g., '紳士服 (しんしふく)' meaning 'men's clothing') or to address a group of men respectfully. For example: The gentleman is waiting「紳士が待っています」(しんしがまっています). This is a gentlemen's club「ここは紳士のクラブです」(ここはしんしのクラブです). The word carries a connotation of sophistication and respectability.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1382

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Examine a patient, Diagnose

    Reading

    kunyomi

    mi

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Say (言)

    Example Word

    受診: consultation. The Japanese noun '受診 (じゅしん)' refers to the act of receiving a medical consultation or examination. It is commonly used in contexts related to healthcare, such as visiting a doctor or undergoing a medical check-up. For example: I had a medical consultation today「今日は受診しました」(きょうはじゅしんしました). It's important to schedule a consultation「受診の予約を取ることが大切です」(じゅしんのよやくをとることがたいせつです). This term is often used in formal or medical settings and emphasizes the patient's action of seeking medical attention.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1587

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Soak, Immersed

    Reading

    kunyomiひた

    hita

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Water (水)Crown Again Hand

    Example Word

    浸透: penetration. The Japanese noun '浸透 (しんとう)' means 'penetration'. This term is often used to describe the process of a substance permeating or spreading through another material, such as water soaking into soil or a liquid diffusing through a membrane. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the spread of ideas, culture, or influence. For example: The water penetrated the soil「水が土に浸透した」(みずがつちにしんとうした). The new policy is gradually penetrating society「新しい政策が社会に浸透しつつある」(あたらしいせいさくがしゃかいにしんとうしつつある).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1612

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Prudent, Humility

    Reading

    kunyomiつつし

    tsutsushi

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Truth

    Example Word

    慎重: careful. The Japanese adjectival noun '慎重 (しんちょう)' means 'careful' or 'cautious'. It describes a state of being deliberate, thoughtful, and avoiding unnecessary risks. This word is often used to describe someone's behavior, approach, or decision-making process. For example: He is very careful when making decisions「彼は決定を下す時に非常に慎重です」(かれはけっていをくだすときにひじょうにしんちょうです). Please handle this matter carefully「この件を慎重に扱ってください」(このけんをしんちょうにあつかってください). The word can also be used to describe actions, such as '慎重な計画 (しんちょうなけいかく)' (careful planning).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1667

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Invade

    Reading

    kunyomiおか

    oka

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Person (人)Crown Again Hand

    Example Word

    侵害: violation or infringement. The Japanese noun '侵害 (しんがい)' refers to the act of infringing or violating something, such as rights, laws, or boundaries. It is often used in legal or formal contexts to describe unauthorized actions that breach established rules or entitlements. For example: copyright infringement「著作権の侵害」(ちょさくけんのしんがい). Violation of privacy「プライバシーの侵害」(ぷらいばしーのしんがい). This term carries a strong connotation of wrongdoing and is typically used in serious or professional discussions.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1737

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Fuel, Firewood

    Reading

    kunyomiまき

    maki

    たきぎ

    takigi

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    New Grass

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1792

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Pregnant, Pregnancy

    Reading

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Woman Sign of the dragon

    Example Word

    妊娠: pregnancy. The Japanese verbal noun '妊娠 (にんしん)' refers to the state of being pregnant. It is used to describe the condition of a woman carrying a developing embryo or fetus within her body. This term is commonly used in medical, personal, and formal contexts. For example: She is happy about her pregnancy「彼女は妊娠を喜んでいる」(かのじょはにんしんをよろこんでいる). The doctor confirmed the pregnancy「医者が妊娠を確認した」(いしゃがにんしんをかくにんした). It is important to note that '妊娠' is a noun and is often used with verbs like 'する' to indicate the act of becoming pregnant, as in '妊娠する (にんしんする)' (to become pregnant).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2047

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Wick

    Reading

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Grass Heart

    Example Word

    芯: core. The Japanese noun '芯 (しん)' refers to the core or central part of something. It can be used literally, such as the core of a fruit or the wick of a candle, or metaphorically, to describe the central or essential part of an idea or concept. For example: the core of an apple「リンゴの芯」(りんごのしん). The wick of a candle「ろうそくの芯」(ろうそくのしん). In a metaphorical sense, it can describe the essence or heart of a matter, such as 'the core of the problem'「問題の芯」(もんだいのしん). This word is often used in both everyday and technical contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2088

    Handwriting