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Nihongo

Classroom

Radical 禾 Jōyō Kanji Practice Quiz

Page 1

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Private, Me

    Reading

    kunyomiわたし

    watashi

    わたくし

    watakushi

    onyomi

    shi

    Parts

    Cereal Private

    Example Word

    私鉄: private railway. The Japanese noun '私鉄 (してつ)' refers to a 'private railway'. This term is used to describe railway systems that are owned and operated by private companies, as opposed to those run by the government (which are called '国鉄 (こくてつ)' or 'national railways'). Private railways are common in Japan and often serve urban and suburban areas, connecting cities and towns. Example sentences: The private railway is convenient「私鉄は便利です」(してつはべんりです). I take the private railway to work「私は私鉄で仕事に行きます」(わたしはしてつでしごとにいきます).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    15

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Kind, Variety

    Reading

    kunyomiたね

    tane

    onyomiしゅ

    shu

    Parts

    Cereal Heavy

    Example Word

    種類: kind or type. The Japanese noun '種類 (しゅるい)' refers to a 'kind' or 'type' of something. It is used to categorize or classify things based on their characteristics. For example: there are many kinds of flowers「花の種類はたくさんあります」(はなのしゅるいはたくさんあります). What type of music do you like?「どんな種類の音楽が好きですか?」(どんなしゅるいのおんがくがすきですか?). This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can apply to a wide range of contexts, such as food, animals, products, or ideas.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    280

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Order, Extent

    Reading

    kunyomiほど

    hodo

    onyomiてい

    tei

    Parts

    Cereal Display, Present

    Example Word

    先程: earlier. The Japanese noun '先程 (さきほど)' means 'earlier' or 'a short while ago'. It is used to refer to something that happened in the recent past, typically within a short timeframe. This word is often used in formal or polite contexts. For example: I saw him earlier「先程彼を見かけました」(さきほどかれをみかけました). The package arrived earlier「先程荷物が届きました」(さきほどにもつがとどきました). Note that '先程' is more formal than 'さっき', which also means 'a while ago' but is used in casual conversation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    307

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Section, Department

    Reading

    onyomi

    ka

    Parts

    Ladle, Dipper Cereal

    Example Word

    自然科学: natural science. TheJapanese noun'自然科学(しぜんかがく)'means'naturalscience'.Thistermreferstothebranchofsciencethatdealswiththephysicalworld,includingphysics,chemistry,biology,andearthsciences.Itisusedtodescribethestudyofnaturalphenomenaandthelawsthatgovernthem.Forexample:Heisstudyingnaturalscienceatuniversity「彼は大学で自然科学を勉強しています」(かれはだいがくでしぜんかがくをべんきょうしています).Naturalsciencehelpsusunderstandtheenvironment「自然科学は環境を理解するのに役立ちます」(しぜんかがくはかんきょうをりかいするのにやくだちます).Thiswordisoftenusedinacademicorformalsettings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    473

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Autumn

    Reading

    kunyomiあき

    aki

    onyomiしゅう

    shuu

    Parts

    Fire Cereal

    Example Word

    秋風: autumn wind. The Japanese noun '秋風 (あきかぜ)' literally translates to 'autumn wind'. It refers to the cool, refreshing wind that blows during the autumn season. This term is often used in poetry and literature to evoke the atmosphere of autumn. For example: The autumn wind feels refreshing「秋風が爽やかだ」(あきかぜがさわやかだ). The autumn wind blows through the trees「秋風が木々を吹き抜ける」(あきかぜがきぎをふきぬける). This word captures the essence of the season and is commonly used to describe the characteristic wind of autumn.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    527

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Accumulate

    Reading

    kunyomi

    tsu

    onyomiせき

    seki

    Parts

    Cereal Blame, Liability

    Example Word

    蓄積: accumulation. The Japanese noun '蓄積 (ちくせき)' refers to the act or process of accumulating or gathering something over time. It is often used in contexts related to the buildup of resources, knowledge, data, or even stress. For example: the accumulation of knowledge「知識の蓄積」(ちしきのちくせき). The accumulation of stress can be harmful「ストレスの蓄積は有害です」(ストレスのちくせきはゆうがいです). This term is commonly used in both formal and informal settings to describe gradual buildup or storage.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    725

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Move, Transfer

    Reading

    kunyomiうつ

    utsu

    onyomi

    i

    Parts

    Cereal Many

    Example Word

    移る: move or transfer. The Japanese verb '移る (うつる)' can mean 'to move' or 'to transfer', depending on the context. When used to mean 'to move', it often refers to physically relocating from one place to another, such as moving to a new house or city. For example: I will move to Tokyo next month「来月東京に移ります」(らいげつとうきょうにうつります). When used to mean 'to transfer', it can refer to the movement of something abstract, such as emotions, diseases, or responsibilities. For example: The cold transferred to my brother「風邪が弟に移った」(かぜがおとうとうにうつった). It's important to note that this verb is often used with the particle に (ni) to indicate the destination or target of the movement or transfer.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    742

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Excel, Excellent

    Reading

    kunyomiひい

    hii

    onyomiしゅう

    shuu

    Parts

    Cereal

    Example Word

    優秀: excellent. The Japanese adjectival noun '優秀 (ゆうしゅう)' means 'excellent' and is used to describe someone or something that is outstanding, superior, or of high quality. It is often used to praise people, such as students, employees, or professionals, for their exceptional abilities or achievements. For example: He is an excellent student「彼は優秀な学生です」(かれはゆうしゅうながくせいです). This is an excellent product「これは優秀な製品です」(これはゆうしゅうなせいひんです). The term carries a formal tone and is commonly used in academic, professional, or evaluative contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    746

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Secret

    Reading

    kunyomi

    hi

    onyomi

    hi

    Parts

    Cereal Inevitable, Certain

    Example Word

    秘書: secretary. The Japanese noun '秘書 (ひしょ)' refers to a 'secretary', someone who assists in administrative tasks, manages schedules, and handles correspondence, often for executives or high-ranking officials. This term is commonly used in professional settings. Example sentences: She is the president's secretary「彼女は社長の秘書です」(かのじょはしゃちょうのひしょです). I need to hire a new secretary「新しい秘書を雇う必要があります」(あたらしいひしょをやとうひつようがあります). The role of a secretary often involves confidentiality and organizational skills.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    778

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Appellation

    Reading

    kunyomiとな

    tona

    たた

    tata

    ほめ

    home

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    Parts

    Cereal

    Example Word

    称える: praise. The Japanese verb '称える (たたえる)' means 'to praise' or 'to extol'. It is used to express admiration or high regard for someone's achievements, qualities, or actions. This verb often carries a formal or respectful tone and is commonly used in contexts such as ceremonies, speeches, or written commendations. For example: The teacher praised the student's hard work「先生は生徒の努力を称えた」(せんせいはせいとのどりょくをたたえた). The nation praised the hero's bravery「国は英雄の勇気を称えた」(くにはえいゆうのゆうきをたたえた). Note that '称える' can also imply a sense of honoring or celebrating someone's contributions.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    953

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Think, Consider

    Reading

    kunyomiかんが

    kanga

    とど

    todo

    onyomiけい

    kei

    Parts

    Cereal Purport, Delicious

    Example Word

    稽古: practice. The Japanese verbal noun '稽古 (けいこ)' primarily means 'practice' or 'training'. It is commonly used in contexts related to learning or perfecting a skill, such as martial arts, traditional arts, or performing arts. For example: I have kendo practice today「今日は剣道の稽古があります」(きょうはけんどうのけいこがあります). She is practicing the tea ceremony「彼女は茶道の稽古をしています」(かのじょはさどうのけいこをしています). The word often carries a nuance of disciplined, repetitive training aimed at mastery, and it is frequently used in traditional or artistic contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1267

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    稿

    Meaning

    Manuscript, Draft

    Reading

    kunyomiわら

    wara

    したがき

    shitagaki

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Cereal High, Expensive

    Example Word

    原稿: manuscript. The Japanese noun '原稿 (げんこう)' refers to a 'manuscript' or 'draft'. It is commonly used to describe a written document, such as a draft of a book, article, or speech, before it is finalized or published. For example: I finished writing the manuscript「原稿を書き終えました」(げんこうをかきおえました). Please submit your manuscript by tomorrow「明日までに原稿を提出してください」(あしたまでにげんこうをていしゅつしてください). This word is often used in professional or academic contexts, such as publishing, journalism, or writing.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1299

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Rice plant

    Reading

    kunyomiいな

    ina

    いね

    ine

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Cereal Day, Sun

    Example Word

    稲: rice. The Japanese noun '稲 (いね)' refers specifically to the rice plant, particularly before it is harvested. This term is used in agricultural contexts and is distinct from '米 (こめ)', which refers to rice as a grain or food. '稲' is often associated with rice paddies and the cultivation process. For example: The rice plants are growing well「稲がよく育っている」(いねがよくそだっている). We planted rice in the field「田んぼに稲を植えた」(たんぼにいねをうえた).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1357

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Tax

    Reading

    onyomiぜい

    zei

    Parts

    Cereal

    Example Word

    税関: customs. The Japanese noun '税関 (ぜいかん)' refers to 'customs', specifically the government agency responsible for regulating the flow of goods into and out of a country, as well as collecting duties and taxes on imports and exports. This term is commonly used in contexts related to international travel, shipping, and trade. For example: I went through customs「税関を通りました」(ぜいかんをとおりました). The customs officer checked my luggage「税関の職員が私の荷物をチェックしました」(ぜいかんのしょくいんがわたしのにもつをチェックしました). It is important to note that '税関' is often associated with airports, seaports, and border crossings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1486

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Calm, Moderate

    Reading

    kunyomiおだ

    oda

    onyomiおん

    on

    Parts

    Cereal

    Example Word

    穏やか: calm. The Japanese adjective '穏やか (おだやか)' means 'calm'. It is used to describe a state of tranquility, peacefulness, or mildness. This word can be applied to various contexts, such as describing a person's demeanor, the weather, or a situation. For example: the sea is calm today「今日の海は穏やかだ」(きょうのうみはおだやかだ). She has a calm personality「彼女は穏やかな性格だ」(かのじょはおだやかなせいかくだ). It can also describe a gentle or mild manner, as in '穏やかな風 (おだやかなかぜ) (gentle breeze)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1555

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Spike

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ho

    onyomiすい

    sui

    Parts

    Cereal Favor, Bestow a favor

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1572

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Work, Earnings

    Reading

    kunyomiかせ

    kase

    onyomi

    ka

    Parts

    Cereal House

    Example Word

    稼ぐ: earn. The Japanese verb '稼ぐ (かせぐ)' primarily means 'to earn' or 'to make money'. It is commonly used in contexts related to work, labor, or any activity that generates income. For example: He earns a lot of money「彼はたくさん稼ぐ」(かれはたくさんかせぐ). I need to earn more to support my family「家族を養うためにもっと稼ぐ必要がある」(かぞくをやしなうためにもっとかせぐひつようがある). Additionally, '稼ぐ' can also imply working hard or putting in effort to achieve something, not just financially. For instance: She worked hard to earn her promotion「彼女は昇進を稼ぐために一生懸命働いた」(かのじょはしょうしんをかせぐためにいっしょうけんめいはたらいた).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1670

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Order, Regularity

    Reading

    onyomiちつ

    chitsu

    Parts

    Cereal Lose, Fault

    Example Word

    秩序: order. The Japanese noun '秩序 (ちつじょ)' means 'order' in the sense of a systematic or harmonious arrangement. It is often used to describe social, natural, or organizational systems where things are structured and functioning properly. For example: maintaining social order「社会の秩序を守る」(しゃかいのちつじょをまもる). The natural order of the ecosystem「生態系の秩序」(せいたいけいのちつじょ). This word is commonly used in formal or academic contexts to discuss stability, rules, or systems. It is not used to describe personal tidiness or neatness, which would be expressed with words like '整理 (せいり)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1716

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Young, Immature

    Reading

    onyomi

    chi

    Parts

    Cereal Bird

    Example Word

    幼稚: immature. The Japanese adjectival noun '幼稚 (ようち)' means 'immature' or 'childish'. It is often used to describe behavior, thinking, or actions that are not appropriate for someone's age or position, suggesting a lack of maturity or sophistication. For example: His behavior is immature「彼の行動は幼稚だ」(かれのこうどうはようちだ). That idea is too childish「その考えは幼稚すぎる」(そのかんがえはようちすぎる). It can also refer to something being at an early stage of development, such as '幼稚な技術 (ようちなぎじゅつ)' (immature technology). Note that this word can carry a slightly negative connotation when used to describe people.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1740

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Grain, Cereal

    Reading

    onyomiこく

    koku

    Parts

    Samurai Crown Cereal Pike

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1768

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Second

    Reading

    onyomiびょう

    byou

    Parts

    Cereal Few

    Example Word

    秒: second. The Japanese suffix '秒 (びょう)' means 'second' and is used as a unit of time. It is commonly attached to numbers to indicate a specific number of seconds. For example: 10 seconds「10秒」(じゅうびょう). It can also be used in expressions like 'a few seconds'「数秒」(すうびょう). This suffix is essential for discussing time durations in Japanese, whether in everyday conversation or technical contexts. Note that '秒' is always used as a suffix and never stands alone as a word.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    1870

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Harvest

    Reading

    onyomiかく

    kaku

    Parts

    Cereal

    Example Word

    収穫: harvest. The Japanese verbal noun '収穫 (しゅうかく)' primarily means 'harvest'. It refers to the process or result of gathering crops from the fields. This word can also be used metaphorically to describe the fruits of one's labor or efforts in a broader sense. For example: The harvest this year was abundant「今年の収穫は豊かだった」(ことしのしゅうかくはゆたかだった). We are looking forward to the harvest of our hard work「私たちの努力の収穫を楽しみにしている」(わたしたちのどりょくのしゅうかくをたのしみにしている). It is important to note that '収穫' is often used in agricultural contexts but can extend to other areas where results or outcomes are gathered.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    18

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1963

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Tariff, Land tax

    Reading

    onyomi

    so

    Parts

    Cereal Moreover, Also

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1977

    Handwriting