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Nihongo

Classroom

Radical 攴 Jōyō Kanji Practice Quiz

Page 1

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Teach

    Reading

    kunyomiおそ

    oso

    おし

    oshi

    onyomiきょう

    kyou

    Parts

    Filial piety Strike

    Example Word

    教え: teaching. The Japanese noun '教え (おしえ)' means 'teaching'. It refers to the act of imparting knowledge, skills, or moral lessons, or the content of what is taught. This word is often used in contexts related to education, religion, or personal guidance. For example: His teachings are profound「彼の教えは深い」(かれのおしえはふかい). I follow the teachings of my parents「私は両親の教えに従います」(わたしはりょうしんのおしえにしたがいます). The word can also imply wisdom or lessons learned from experience, as in 'life teachings'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    172

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Number

    Reading

    kunyomiかず

    kazu

    かぞ

    kazo

    onyomiすう

    suu

    Parts

    Strike Rice Woman

    Example Word

    少数: minority. The Japanese noun '少数 (しょうすう)' means 'minority'. It refers to a small number or a small group of people or things within a larger group. This term is often used in contexts such as statistics, demographics, or discussions about opinions or preferences. For example: the minority opinion「少数の意見」(しょうすうのいけん). A minority of students attended the event「少数の学生がイベントに参加した」(しょうすうのがくせいがイベントにさんかした). It can also be used to describe a small quantity of something, such as '少数の本 (しょうすうのほん) (a small number of books)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    235

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Government, Politics

    Reading

    kunyomiまつりごと

    matsurigoto

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    せい

    sei

    Parts

    Correct Strike

    Example Word

    政治: politics. The Japanese noun '政治 (せいじ)' means 'politics'. It refers to the activities, actions, and policies used to govern a country or area, especially the debate between parties or individuals having power. It can also refer to the academic study of government and political systems. For example: He is interested in politics「彼は政治に興味がある」(かれはせいじにきょうみがある). The politics of this country are complicated「この国の政治は複雑だ」(このくにのせいじはふくざつだ). The word is commonly used in discussions about government, elections, and policy-making.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    348

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Reason, Deceased

    Reading

    kunyomiゆえ

    yue

    onyomi

    ko

    Parts

    Old Strike

    Example Word

    事故: accident. The Japanese noun '事故 (じこ)' refers to an 'accident'. This term is commonly used to describe unexpected and unfortunate events, often involving physical harm or damage. It can be used in various contexts, such as traffic accidents, workplace accidents, or other mishaps. For example: There was a car accident「車の事故があった」(くるまのじこがあった). The factory had an accident「工場で事故があった」(こうじょうでじこがあった). It's important to note that '事故' typically implies a negative outcome and is often used in serious or formal contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    374

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Spread, Lay

    Reading

    kunyomi

    shi

    しき

    shiki

    onyomi

    fu

    Parts

    Strike

    Example Word

    座敷: tatami room. The Japanese noun '座敷 (ざしき)' refers to a traditional Japanese room with tatami flooring. This type of room is commonly found in Japanese homes, inns, and tea houses. It is often used for formal gatherings, tea ceremonies, or as a living space. The term can also imply a sense of formality or traditional Japanese aesthetics. Example sentences: The tatami room is spacious「座敷は広いです」(ざしきはひろいです). We had tea in the tatami room「座敷でお茶を飲みました」(ざしきでおちゃをのみました).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    400

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Release

    Reading

    kunyomiはな

    hana

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    Direction Strike

    Example Word

    追放: expulsion or banishment. The Japanese verbal noun '追放 (ついほう)' refers to the act of expelling or banishing someone or something. It is often used in contexts where a person is forced to leave a place, group, or organization, or when something is removed or eliminated. For example: The dictator was banished from the country「独裁者は国から追放された」(どくさいしゃはくにからついほうされた). The company expelled the corrupt employee「会社は不正な従業員を追放した」(かいしゃはふせいなじゅうぎょういんをついほうした). This term can also be used metaphorically, such as expelling harmful ideas or practices.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    435

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Enemy

    Reading

    kunyomiかたき

    kataki

    onyomiてき

    teki

    Parts

    Strike

    Example Word

    敵: enemy. The Japanese noun '敵 (てき)' means 'enemy'. It refers to a person or group that is actively opposed or hostile to someone or something. This word is commonly used in contexts such as war, competition, or personal conflicts. For example: He is my enemy「彼は私の敵です」(かれはわたしのてきです). They defeated the enemy「彼らは敵を倒した」(かれらはてきをたおした). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe challenges or obstacles, such as 'time is the enemy'「時間は敵だ」(じかんはてきだ). Note that '敵' is a neutral term and does not carry additional emotional connotations unless specified by context.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    561

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Scatter

    Reading

    kunyomi

    chi

    onyomiさん

    san

    Parts

    Strike Moon, Month

    Example Word

    散らかす: scatter or mess up. The Japanese verb '散らかす (ちらかす)' primarily means 'to scatter' or 'to mess up'. It is used to describe the action of spreading things around in a disorderly manner, often resulting in a messy or cluttered state. This verb is commonly used in contexts where items are left untidy or disorganized. For example: He scattered his toys all over the room「彼はおもちゃを部屋中に散らかした」(かれはおもちゃをへやじゅうにちらかした). Don't mess up the living room「リビングルームを散らかさないで」(リビングルームをちらかさないで). The verb can also imply negligence or carelessness in handling objects.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    570

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Reform

    Reading

    kunyomiあらた

    arata

    onyomiかい

    kai

    Parts

    Oneself Strike

    Example Word

    改める: reform or revise. The Japanese verb '改める (あらためる)' primarily means 'to revise' or 'to reform'. It is used when making changes to something in order to improve or correct it. This verb can be applied to a wide range of contexts, such as revising plans, reforming systems, or correcting behavior. For example: I revised my plans「計画を改めた」(けいかくをあらためた). The government reformed the law「政府は法律を改めた」(せいふはほうりつをあらためた). It's important to note that '改める' often implies a deliberate and thoughtful change, rather than a casual or minor adjustment.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    588

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Respect

    Reading

    kunyomiうやま

    uyama

    onyomiけい

    kei

    Parts

    Strike

    Example Word

    敬う: respect. The Japanese verb '敬う (うやまう)' means 'to respect' or 'to honor'. It is used to express deep respect or reverence towards someone, often someone of higher status, such as elders, teachers, or deities. This verb carries a formal and respectful tone, and it is commonly used in contexts where showing deference is important. Example sentences: We respect our ancestors「私たちは先祖を敬う」(わたしたちはせんぞをうやまう). He respects his teacher deeply「彼は先生を深く敬う」(かれはせんせいをふかくうやまう). The verb is often used in formal or ceremonial contexts, emphasizing a sense of dignity and reverence.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    906

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Rescue

    Reading

    kunyomiすく

    suku

    onyomiきゅう

    kyuu

    Parts

    Request, Seek Strike

    Example Word

    救う: save. The Japanese verb '救う (すくう)' means 'to save' or 'to rescue'. It is used in contexts where someone or something is being saved from danger, harm, or a difficult situation. This verb can be applied to both physical and metaphorical situations, such as saving a person from drowning or rescuing someone from a financial crisis. For example: He saved the child from the river「彼は子供を川から救った」(かれはこどもをかわからすくった). The doctor saved many lives「医者は多くの命を救った」(いしゃはおおくのいのちをすくった). The verb can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as saving someone from despair or emotional distress.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    987

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Defeat

    Reading

    kunyomiやぶ

    yabu

    onyomiはい

    hai

    Parts

    Shellfish Strike

    Example Word

    敗れる: lose. The Japanese verb '敗れる (やぶれる)' means 'to lose' in the context of a competition, battle, or contest. It is often used to describe defeat in sports, games, or conflicts. This verb carries a nuance of being defeated by an opponent rather than simply failing. For example: They lost the match「彼らは試合に敗れた」(かれらはしあいにやぶれた). The army was defeated in the battle「軍隊は戦いに敗れた」(ぐんたいはたたかいにやぶれた). Note that this verb is typically used in formal or serious contexts and is less common in casual conversation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    1005

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Organize

    Reading

    kunyomiととの

    totono

    onyomiせい

    sei

    Parts

    Correct Bundle, Bind Strike

    Example Word

    調整: adjustment. The Japanese verbal noun '調整 (ちょうせい)' means 'adjustment'. It refers to the act of making small changes to something in order to achieve the desired result or to make it function correctly. This term is commonly used in various contexts, such as adjusting settings on a device, fine-tuning plans, or balancing different elements. For example: I need to adjust the schedule「スケジュールを調整する必要がある」(スケジュールをちょうせいするひつようがある). Please adjust the volume「音量を調整してください」(おんりょうをちょうせいしてください). The term can also be used in more abstract contexts, such as adjusting one's attitude or approach to a situation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    1280

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Attack, Aggression

    Reading

    kunyomi

    se

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Construction Strike

    Example Word

    攻める: attack. The Japanese verb '攻める (せめる)' means 'to attack'. This verb is used to describe the act of initiating an aggressive action against someone or something, often in the context of battle, sports, or competition. It can also be used metaphorically to describe taking an assertive approach in non-physical contexts. For example: the soldiers attacked the castle「兵士たちは城を攻めた」(へいしたちはしろをせめた). The team attacked the opponent's weak point「チームは相手の弱点を攻めた」(チームはあいてのじゃくてんをせめた). In some contexts, it can also imply a strategic or calculated approach to overcoming an obstacle or challenge.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1294

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Agile, Alert

    Reading

    onyomiびん

    bin

    Parts

    Every Strike

    Example Word

    敏感: sensitive. The Japanese adjectival noun '敏感 (びんかん)' means 'sensitive'. It is used to describe someone or something that is highly responsive to stimuli, emotions, or changes. This word can be applied to physical sensitivity (e.g., skin, senses) or emotional sensitivity (e.g., reacting strongly to criticism or subtle changes). For example: She is sensitive to cold「彼女は寒さに敏感です」(かのじょはさむさにびんかんです). The device is sensitive to slight movements「その装置はわずかな動きに敏感です」(そのそうちはわずかなうごきにびんかんです). Note that '敏感' can also imply being perceptive or alert, depending on the context.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1384

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Daring

    Reading

    kunyomi

    a

    onyomiかん

    kan

    Parts

    Down (下)Ear Strike

    Example Word

    勇敢: brave. The Japanese adjectival noun '勇敢 (ゆうかん)' means 'brave'. It is used to describe someone who shows courage and fearlessness in the face of danger or difficulty. This word is often used to praise someone's actions or character. For example: He is a brave soldier「彼は勇敢な兵士です」(かれはゆうかんなへいしです). She faced the challenge bravely「彼女は勇敢にその挑戦に立ち向かった」(かのじょはゆうかんにそのちょうせんにたちむかった). The word can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as describing a brave decision「勇敢な決断」(ゆうかんなけつだん).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1478

    Handwriting